#pragma once

#include "Layer.h"

#include "IpAddress.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <type_traits>

/// @file

/// @namespace pcpp

/// @brief The main namespace for the PcapPlusPlus lib

namespace pcpp

{

  /// @class TLVRecord

  /// A wrapper class for a Type-Length-Value (TLV) record. This class does not create or modify TLV records, but

  /// rather serves as a wrapper and provides useful methods for retrieving data from them. This class has several

  /// abstract methods that should be implemented in derived classes. These methods are for record length value

  /// calculation (the 'L' in TLV) which is implemented differently in different protocols

  template <typename TRecType, typename TRecLen> class TLVRecord

  {

  protected:

    /// A struct representing the TLV construct

#pragma pack(push, 1)

    struct TLVRawData

    {

      /// Record type

      TRecType recordType;

      /// Record length in bytes

      TRecLen recordLen;

      /// Record value (variable size)

      uint8_t recordValue[];

    };

#pragma pack(pop)

    TLVRawData* m_Data;

  public:

    /// A c'tor for this class that gets a pointer to the TLV record raw data (byte array)

    /// @param[in] recordRawData A pointer to the TLV record raw data

    TLVRecord(uint8_t* recordRawData)

    {

      assign(recordRawData);

    }

    /// A copy c'tor for this class. This copy c'tor doesn't copy the TLV data, but only the pointer to it,

    /// which means that after calling it both the old and the new instance will point to the same TLV raw data

    /// @param[in] other The TLVRecord instance to copy from

    TLVRecord(const TLVRecord& other)

    {

      m_Data = other.m_Data;

    }

    /// A d'tor for this class, currently does nothing

    virtual ~TLVRecord() = default;

    /// Assign a pointer to the TLV record raw data (byte array)

    /// @param[in] recordRawData A pointer to the TLV record raw data

    void assign(uint8_t* recordRawData)

    {

      m_Data = reinterpret_cast<TLVRawData*>(recordRawData);

    }

    /// Check if a pointer can be assigned to the TLV record data

    /// @param[in] recordRawData A pointer to the TLV record raw data

    /// @param[in] tlvDataLen The size of the TLV record raw data

    /// @return True if data is valid and can be assigned

    static bool canAssign(const uint8_t* recordRawData, size_t tlvDataLen)

    {

      return recordRawData != nullptr &&

             tlvDataLen >= (sizeof(TLVRawData::recordType) + sizeof(TLVRawData::recordLen));

    }

    /// Overload of the assignment operator. This operator doesn't copy the TLV data, but rather copies the pointer

    /// to it, which means that after calling it both the old and the new instance will point to the same TLV raw

    /// data

    /// @param[in] other The TLVRecord instance to assign

    TLVRecord& operator=(const TLVRecord& other)

    {

      m_Data = other.m_Data;

      return *this;

    }

    /// Overload of the equality operator. Two record are equal if both of them point to the same data, or if they

    /// point to different data but their total size is equal and the raw data they both contain is similar.

    /// @param[in] rhs The object to compare to

    /// @return True if both objects are equal, false otherwise

    bool operator==(const TLVRecord& rhs) const

    {

      if (m_Data == rhs.m_Data)

        return true;

      if (getTotalSize() != rhs.getTotalSize())

        return false;

      if (isNull() || ((TLVRecord&)rhs).isNull())

        return false;

      return (memcmp(m_Data, rhs.m_Data, getTotalSize()) == 0);

    }

    /// Overload of the not equal operator.

    /// @param[in] rhs The object to compare to

    /// @return True if objects are not equal, false otherwise

    bool operator!=(const TLVRecord& rhs) const

    {

      return !operator==(rhs);

    }

    /// @return The type field of the record (the 'T' in __Type__-Length-Value)

    TRecType getType() const

    {

      if (m_Data == nullptr)

        return 0;

      return m_Data->recordType;

    }

    /// @return A pointer to the value of the record as byte array (the 'V' in Type-Length- __Value__)

    uint8_t* getValue() const

    {

      if (m_Data == nullptr)

        return nullptr;

      return m_Data->recordValue;

    }

    /// @return True if the TLV record raw data is nullptr, false otherwise

    bool isNull() const

    {

      return (m_Data == nullptr);

    }

    /// @return True if the TLV record raw data is not nullptr, false otherwise

    bool isNotNull() const

    {

      return (m_Data != nullptr);

    }

    /// @return A pointer to the TLV record raw data byte stream

    uint8_t* getRecordBasePtr() const

    {

      return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(m_Data);

    }

    /// Free the memory of the TLV record raw data

    void purgeRecordData()

    {

      if (!isNull())

      {

        delete[] m_Data;

        m_Data = nullptr;

      }

    }

    /// A templated method to retrieve the record data as a certain type T. For example, if record data is 4B long

    /// (integer) then this method should be used as getValueAs<int>() and it will return the record data as an

    /// integer.<BR> Notice this return value is a copy of the data, not a pointer to the actual data

    /// @tparam T A non-pointer, default-constructible, trivially copyable type

    /// @param[in] offset The offset in the record data to start reading the value from. Useful for cases when you

    /// want to read some of the data that doesn't start at offset 0. This is an optional parameter and the default

    /// value is 0, meaning start reading the value at the beginning of the record data

    /// @return The record data as type T

    template <typename T> T getValueAs(size_t offset = 0) const

    {

      static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>::value && std::is_default_constructible<T>::value &&

                        !std::is_pointer<T>::value,

                    "TLVRecord::getValueAs<T>() requires T to be a non-pointer, "

                    "default-constructible, trivially copyable type");

      if (getDataSize() < sizeof(T) + offset)

      {

        return T{};

      }

      T result;

      memcpy(&result, m_Data->recordValue + getValueOffset() + offset, sizeof(T));

      return result;

    }

    /// A templated method to copy data of type T into the TLV record data. For example: if record data is 4[Bytes]

    /// long use this method with \<int\> to set an integer value into the record data: setValue<int>(num)

    /// @tparam T A non-pointer, trivially copyable type

    /// @param[in] newValue The value of type T to copy to the record data

    /// @param[in] valueOffset An optional parameter that specifies where to start setting the record data (default

    /// set to 0). For example: if record data is 20 bytes long and you only need to set the 4 last bytes as integer

    /// then use this method like this: setValue<int>(num, 16)

    /// @return True if value was set successfully or false if the size of T is larger than the record data size

    template <typename T> bool setValue(T newValue, int valueOffset = 0)

    {

      static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>::value && !std::is_pointer<T>::value,

                    "TLVRecord::setValue<T>() requires T to be a non-pointer, trivially copyable type");

      if (getDataSize() < sizeof(T))

      {

        return false;

      }

      memcpy(m_Data->recordValue + getValueOffset() + valueOffset, &newValue, sizeof(T));

      return true;

    }

    /// @return The total size of the TLV record (in bytes)

    virtual size_t getTotalSize() const = 0;

    /// @return The size of the record value (meaning the size of the 'V' part in TLV)

    virtual size_t getDataSize() const = 0;

  protected:

    virtual size_t getValueOffset() const

    {

      return 0;

    }

  };

  /// @class TLVRecordReader

  /// A class for reading TLV records data out of a byte stream. This class contains helper methods for retrieving and

  /// counting TLV records. This is a template class that expects template argument class derived from TLVRecord.

  template <typename TLVRecordType> class TLVRecordReader

  {

  private:

    mutable size_t m_RecordCount;

  public:

    /// A default c'tor for this class

    TLVRecordReader()

    {

      m_RecordCount = static_cast<size_t>(-1);

    }

    /// A default copy c'tor for this class

    TLVRecordReader(const TLVRecordReader& other)

    {

      m_RecordCount = other.m_RecordCount;

    }

    /// A d'tor for this class which currently does nothing

    virtual ~TLVRecordReader() = default;

    /// Overload of the assignment operator for this class

    /// @param[in] other The TLVRecordReader instance to assign

    TLVRecordReader& operator=(const TLVRecordReader& other)

    {

      m_RecordCount = other.m_RecordCount;

      return *this;

    }

    // cppcheck-suppress functionStatic

    /// Get the first TLV record out of a byte stream

    /// @param[in] tlvDataBasePtr A pointer to the TLV data byte stream

    /// @param[in] tlvDataLen The TLV data byte stream length

    /// @return An instance of type TLVRecordType that contains the first TLV record. If tlvDataBasePtr is nullptr

    /// or tlvDataLen is zero the returned TLVRecordType instance will be logically null, meaning

    /// TLVRecordType.isNull() will return true

    TLVRecordType getFirstTLVRecord(uint8_t* tlvDataBasePtr, size_t tlvDataLen) const

    {

      TLVRecordType resRec(nullptr);  // for NRVO optimization

      if (!TLVRecordType::canAssign(tlvDataBasePtr, tlvDataLen))

        return resRec;

      resRec.assign(tlvDataBasePtr);

      // resRec pointer is out-bounds of the TLV records memory

      if (resRec.getRecordBasePtr() + resRec.getTotalSize() > tlvDataBasePtr + tlvDataLen)

        resRec.assign(nullptr);

      // check if there are records at all and the total size is not zero

      if (!resRec.isNull() && (tlvDataLen == 0 || resRec.getTotalSize() == 0))

        resRec.assign(nullptr);

      return resRec;

    }

    // cppcheck-suppress [constParameterReference, functionStatic]

    /// Get a TLV record that follows a given TLV record in a byte stream

    /// @param[in] record A given TLV record

    /// @param[in] tlvDataBasePtr A pointer to the TLV data byte stream

    /// @param[in] tlvDataLen The TLV data byte stream length

    /// @return An instance of type TLVRecordType that wraps the record following the record given as input. If the

    /// input record.isNull() is true or if the next record is out of bounds of the byte stream, a logical null

    /// instance of TLVRecordType will be returned, meaning TLVRecordType.isNull() will return true

    TLVRecordType getNextTLVRecord(TLVRecordType& record, const uint8_t* tlvDataBasePtr, size_t tlvDataLen) const

    {

      TLVRecordType resRec(nullptr);  // for NRVO optimization

      if (record.isNull())

        return resRec;

      if (!TLVRecordType::canAssign(record.getRecordBasePtr() + record.getTotalSize(),

                                    tlvDataBasePtr - record.getRecordBasePtr() + tlvDataLen -

                                        record.getTotalSize()))

        return resRec;

      resRec.assign(record.getRecordBasePtr() + record.getTotalSize());

      if (resRec.getTotalSize() == 0)

        resRec.assign(nullptr);

      // resRec pointer is out-bounds of the TLV records memory

      if ((resRec.getRecordBasePtr() - tlvDataBasePtr) < 0)

        resRec.assign(nullptr);

      // resRec pointer is out-bounds of the TLV records memory

      if (!resRec.isNull() && resRec.getRecordBasePtr() + resRec.getTotalSize() > tlvDataBasePtr + tlvDataLen)

        resRec.assign(nullptr);

      return resRec;

    }

    /// Search for the first TLV record that corresponds to a given record type (the 'T' in __Type__-Length-Value)

    /// @param[in] recordType The record type to search for

    /// @param[in] tlvDataBasePtr A pointer to the TLV data byte stream

    /// @param[in] tlvDataLen The TLV data byte stream length

    /// @return An instance of type TLVRecordType that contains the result record. If record was not found a logical

    /// null instance of TLVRecordType will be returned, meaning TLVRecordType.isNull() will return true

    TLVRecordType getTLVRecord(uint32_t recordType, uint8_t* tlvDataBasePtr, size_t tlvDataLen) const

    {

      TLVRecordType curRec = getFirstTLVRecord(tlvDataBasePtr, tlvDataLen);

      while (!curRec.isNull())

      {

        if (curRec.getType() == recordType)

        {

          return curRec;

        }

        curRec = getNextTLVRecord(curRec, tlvDataBasePtr, tlvDataLen);

      }

      curRec.assign(nullptr);

      return curRec;  // for NRVO optimization

    }

    /// Get the TLV record count in a given TLV data byte stream. For efficiency purposes the count is being cached

    /// so only the first call to this method will go over all the TLV records, while all consequent calls will

    /// return the cached number. This implies that if there is a change in the number of records, it's the user's

    /// responsibility to call changeTLVRecordCount() with the record count change

    /// @param[in] tlvDataBasePtr A pointer to the TLV data byte stream

    /// @param[in] tlvDataLen The TLV data byte stream length

    /// @return The TLV record count

    size_t getTLVRecordCount(uint8_t* tlvDataBasePtr, size_t tlvDataLen) const

    {

      if (m_RecordCount != static_cast<size_t>(-1))

        return m_RecordCount;

      m_RecordCount = 0;

      TLVRecordType curRec = getFirstTLVRecord(tlvDataBasePtr, tlvDataLen);

      while (!curRec.isNull())

      {

        m_RecordCount++;

        curRec = getNextTLVRecord(curRec, tlvDataBasePtr, tlvDataLen);

      }

      return m_RecordCount;

    }

    /// As described in getTLVRecordCount(), the TLV record count is being cached for efficiency purposes. So if the

    /// number of TLV records change, it's the user's responsibility to call this method with the number of TLV

    /// records being added or removed. If records were added the change should be a positive number, or a negative

    /// number if records were removed

    /// @param[in] changedBy Number of records that were added or removed

    void changeTLVRecordCount(int changedBy)

    {

      if (m_RecordCount != static_cast<size_t>(-1))

        m_RecordCount += changedBy;

    }

  };

  /// @class TLVRecordBuilder

  /// A base class for building Type-Length-Value (TLV) records. This builder receives the record parameters in its

  /// c'tor, builds the record raw buffer and provides a method to build a TLVRecord object out of it. Please notice

  /// this is a base class that lacks the capability of actually building TLVRecord objects and also cannot be

  /// instantiated. The reason for that is that different protocols build TLV records in different ways, so these

  /// missing capabilities will be implemented by the derived classes which are specific to each protocol. This class

  /// only provides the common infrastructure that will be used by them

  class TLVRecordBuilder

  {

  protected:

    TLVRecordBuilder();

    TLVRecordBuilder(uint32_t recType, const uint8_t* recValue, uint8_t recValueLen);

    TLVRecordBuilder(uint32_t recType, uint8_t recValue);

    TLVRecordBuilder(uint32_t recType, uint16_t recValue);

    TLVRecordBuilder(uint32_t recType, uint32_t recValue);

    TLVRecordBuilder(uint32_t recType, const IPv4Address& recValue);

    TLVRecordBuilder(uint32_t recType, const std::string& recValue, bool valueIsHexString = false);

    TLVRecordBuilder(const TLVRecordBuilder& other);

    TLVRecordBuilder& operator=(const TLVRecordBuilder& other);

    virtual ~TLVRecordBuilder();

    void init(uint32_t recType, const uint8_t* recValue, size_t recValueLen);

    uint8_t* m_RecValue;

    size_t m_RecValueLen;

    uint32_t m_RecType;

  private:

    void copyData(const TLVRecordBuilder& other);

  };

}  // namespace pcpp