#pragma once

#include <vector>

#include "IpAddress.h"

#include "Layer.h"

#include "TLVData.h"

/// @file

/// @namespace pcpp

/// @brief The main namespace for the PcapPlusPlus lib

namespace pcpp

{

  /// @class IPv6Extension

  /// A base class for all supported IPv6 extensions. This class is abstract, meaning it cannot be instantiated or

  /// copied (has private c'tor and copy c'tor)

  class IPv6Extension

  {

    friend class IPv6Layer;

  public:

    /// An enum representing all supported IPv6 extension types

    enum IPv6ExtensionType

    {

      /// Hop-By-Hop extension type

      IPv6HopByHop = 0,

      /// Routing extension type

      IPv6Routing = 43,

      /// IPv6 fragmentation extension type

      IPv6Fragmentation = 44,

      /// Authentication Header extension type

      IPv6AuthenticationHdr = 51,

      /// Destination extension type

      IPv6Destination = 60,

      /// Unknown or unsupported extension type

      IPv6ExtensionUnknown = 255

    };

    /// @return The size of extension in bytes, meaning (for most extensions): 8 * ([headerLen field] + 1)

    virtual size_t getExtensionLen() const

    {

      return 8 * (getBaseHeader()->headerLen + 1);

    }

    /// @return The type of the extension

    IPv6ExtensionType getExtensionType() const

    {

      return m_ExtType;

    }

    const char* getExtensionTypeAsString() const;

    /// A destructor for this class

    virtual ~IPv6Extension();

    /// @return A pointer to the next header or nullptr if the extension is the last one

    IPv6Extension* getNextHeader() const

    {

      return m_NextHeader;

    }

  protected:

    struct ipv6_ext_base_header

    {

      uint8_t nextHeader;

      uint8_t headerLen;

    };

    // protected c'tor

    IPv6Extension(IDataContainer* dataContainer, size_t offset)

        : m_NextHeader(nullptr), m_ExtType(IPv6ExtensionUnknown), m_DataContainer(dataContainer), m_Offset(offset),

          m_ShadowData(nullptr)

    {}

    // protected empty c'tor

    IPv6Extension()

        : m_NextHeader(nullptr), m_ExtType(IPv6ExtensionUnknown), m_DataContainer(nullptr), m_Offset(0),

          m_ShadowData(nullptr)

    {}

    // protected assignment operator

    IPv6Extension& operator=(const IPv6Extension& other);

    uint8_t* getDataPtr() const;

    void initShadowPtr(size_t size);

    ipv6_ext_base_header* getBaseHeader() const

    {

      return reinterpret_cast<ipv6_ext_base_header*>(getDataPtr());

    }

    void setNextHeader(IPv6Extension* nextHeader)

    {

      m_NextHeader = nextHeader;

    }

    IPv6Extension* m_NextHeader;

    IPv6ExtensionType m_ExtType;

  private:

    IDataContainer* m_DataContainer;

    size_t m_Offset;

    uint8_t* m_ShadowData;

  };

  /// @class IPv6FragmentationHeader

  /// Represents an IPv6 fragmentation extension header and allows easy access to all fragmentation parameters

  class IPv6FragmentationHeader : public IPv6Extension

  {

    friend class IPv6Layer;

  public:

    /// @struct ipv6_frag_header

    /// A struct representing IPv6 fragmentation header

    struct ipv6_frag_header

    {

      /// Next header type

      uint8_t nextHeader;

      /// Fragmentation header size is fixed 8 bytes, so len is always zero

      uint8_t headerLen;

      /// Offset, in 8-octet units, relative to the start of the fragmentable part of the original packet

      /// plus 1-bit indicating if more fragments will follow

      uint16_t fragOffsetAndFlags;

      /// packet identification value. Needed for reassembly of the original packet

      uint32_t id;

    };

    /// A c'tor for creating a new IPv6 fragmentation extension object not bounded to a packet. Useful for adding

    /// new extensions to an IPv6 layer with IPv6Layer#addExtension()

    /// @param[in] fragId Fragmentation ID

    /// @param[in] fragOffset Fragmentation offset

    /// @param[in] lastFragment Indicates whether this fragment is the last one

    IPv6FragmentationHeader(uint32_t fragId, uint16_t fragOffset, bool lastFragment);

    /// Get a pointer to the fragmentation header. Notice the returned pointer points directly to the data, so every

    /// change will modify the actual packet data

    /// @return A pointer to the @ref ipv6_frag_header

    ipv6_frag_header* getFragHeader() const

    {

      return reinterpret_cast<ipv6_frag_header*>(getDataPtr());

    }

    /// @return True if this is the first fragment (which usually contains the L4 header), false otherwise

    bool isFirstFragment() const;

    /// @return True if this is the last fragment, false otherwise

    bool isLastFragment() const;

    /// @return True if the "more fragments" bit is set, meaning more fragments are expected to follow this fragment

    bool isMoreFragments() const;

    /// @return The fragment offset

    uint16_t getFragmentOffset() const;

  private:

    IPv6FragmentationHeader(IDataContainer* dataContainer, size_t offset) : IPv6Extension(dataContainer, offset)

    {

      m_ExtType = IPv6Fragmentation;

    }

  };

  /// An abstract base class for Hop-By-Hop and Destination IPv6 extensions which their structure contains

  /// Type-Length-Value (TLV) options. This class provides access to these options and their data as well as methods

  /// to create new options. Notice this class is abstract and cannot be instantiated

  class IPv6TLVOptionHeader : public IPv6Extension

  {

    friend class IPv6Layer;

  public:

    /// @class IPv6Option

    /// A class representing a Type-Length-Value (TLV) options that are used inside Hop-By-Hop and Destinations IPv6

    /// extensions. This class does not create or modify IPv6 option records, but rather serves as a wrapper and

    /// provides useful methods for retrieving data from them

    class IPv6Option : public TLVRecord<uint8_t, uint8_t>

    {

    public:

      static const uint8_t Pad0OptionType = 0;

      static const uint8_t PadNOptionType = 1;

      /// A c'tor for this class that gets a pointer to the option raw data (byte array)

      /// @param[in] optionRawData A pointer to the attribute raw data

      explicit IPv6Option(uint8_t* optionRawData) : TLVRecord(optionRawData)

      {}

      /// A d'tor for this class, currently does nothing

      ~IPv6Option()

      {}

      /// Check if a pointer can be assigned to the TLV record data

      /// @param[in] recordRawData A pointer to the TLV record raw data

      /// @param[in] tlvDataLen The size of the TLV record raw data

      /// @return True if data is valid and can be assigned

      static bool canAssign(const uint8_t* recordRawData, size_t tlvDataLen)

      {

        auto data = reinterpret_cast<TLVRawData const*>(recordRawData);

        if (data == nullptr)

          return false;

        if (tlvDataLen < sizeof(TLVRawData::recordType))

          return false;

        if (data->recordType == Pad0OptionType)

          return true;

        return TLVRecord<uint8_t, uint8_t>::canAssign(recordRawData, tlvDataLen);

      }

      // implement abstract methods

      size_t getTotalSize() const

      {

        if (m_Data == nullptr)

          return 0;

        if (m_Data->recordType == Pad0OptionType)

          return sizeof(uint8_t);

        return (size_t)(m_Data->recordLen + sizeof(uint16_t));

      }

      size_t getDataSize() const

      {

        if (m_Data == nullptr || m_Data->recordType == Pad0OptionType)

          return 0;

        return (size_t)m_Data->recordLen;

      }

    };

    /// @class IPv6TLVOptionBuilder

    /// A class for building IPv6 Type-Length-Value (TLV) options. This builder receives the option parameters in

    /// its c'tor, builds the option raw buffer and provides a method to build a IPv6Option object out of it

    class IPv6TLVOptionBuilder : public TLVRecordBuilder

    {

    public:

      /// A c'tor for building IPv6 TLV options which their value is a byte array. The IPv6Option object can later

      /// be retrieved by calling build()

      /// @param[in] optType IPv6 option type

      /// @param[in] optValue A buffer containing the option value. This buffer is read-only and isn't modified in

      /// any way

      /// @param[in] optValueLen Option value length in bytes

      IPv6TLVOptionBuilder(uint8_t optType, const uint8_t* optValue, uint8_t optValueLen)

          : TLVRecordBuilder(optType, optValue, optValueLen)

      {}

      /// A c'tor for building IPv6 TLV options which have a 1-byte value. The IPv6Option object can later be

      /// retrieved by calling build()

      /// @param[in] optType IPv6 option type

      /// @param[in] optValue A 1-byte option value

      IPv6TLVOptionBuilder(uint8_t optType, uint8_t optValue) : TLVRecordBuilder(optType, optValue)

      {}

      /// A c'tor for building IPv6 TLV options which have a 2-byte value. The IPv6Option object can later be

      /// retrieved by calling build()

      /// @param[in] optType IPv6 option type

      /// @param[in] optValue A 2-byte option value

      IPv6TLVOptionBuilder(uint8_t optType, uint16_t optValue) : TLVRecordBuilder(optType, optValue)

      {}

      /// A copy c'tor that creates an instance of this class out of another instance and copies all the data from

      /// it

      /// @param[in] other The instance to copy data from

      IPv6TLVOptionBuilder(const IPv6TLVOptionBuilder& other) : TLVRecordBuilder(other)

      {}

      /// Assignment operator that copies all data from another instance of IPv6TLVOptionBuilder

      /// @param[in] other The instance to assign from

      IPv6TLVOptionBuilder& operator=(const IPv6TLVOptionBuilder& other)

      {

        TLVRecordBuilder::operator=(other);

        return *this;

      }

      /// Build the IPv6Option object out of the parameters defined in the c'tor

      /// @return The IPv6Option object

      IPv6Option build() const;

    };

    /// Retrieve an option by its type

    /// @param[in] optionType Option type

    /// @return An IPv6Option object that wraps the option data. If option isn't found a logical null is returned

    /// (IPv6Option#isNull() == true)

    IPv6Option getOption(uint8_t optionType) const;

    /// @return An IPv6Option that wraps the first option data or logical null (IPv6Option#isNull() == true) if no

    /// options exist

    IPv6Option getFirstOption() const;

    /// Returns a pointer to the option that comes after the option given as the parameter

    /// @param[in] option A pointer to an option instance

    /// @return An IPv6Option object that wraps the option data. In the following cases logical null

    /// (IPv6Option#isNull() == true) is returned: (1) input parameter is out-of-bounds for this extension or (2)

    /// the next option doesn't exist or (3) the input option is nullptr

    IPv6Option getNextOption(IPv6Option& option) const;

    /// @returns The number of options this IPv6 extension contains

    size_t getOptionCount() const;

  protected:

    /// A private c'tor to keep this object from being constructed

    explicit IPv6TLVOptionHeader(const std::vector<IPv6TLVOptionBuilder>& options);

    IPv6TLVOptionHeader(IDataContainer* dataContainer, size_t offset);

  private:

    TLVRecordReader<IPv6Option> m_OptionReader;

  };

  /// @class IPv6HopByHopHeader

  /// Represents IPv6 Hop-By-Hop extension header and allows easy access to all of its data including the TLV options

  /// stored

  class IPv6HopByHopHeader : public IPv6TLVOptionHeader

  {

    friend class IPv6Layer;

  public:

    /// A c'tor for creating a new IPv6 Hop-By-Hop extension object not bounded to a packet. Useful for adding new

    /// extensions to an IPv6 layer with IPv6Layer#addExtension()

    /// @param[in] options A vector of IPv6TLVOptionHeader#TLVOptionBuilder instances which define the options that

    /// will be stored in the extension data. Notice this vector is read-only and its content won't be modified

    explicit IPv6HopByHopHeader(const std::vector<IPv6TLVOptionBuilder>& options) : IPv6TLVOptionHeader(options)

    {

      m_ExtType = IPv6HopByHop;

    }

  private:

    IPv6HopByHopHeader(IDataContainer* dataContainer, size_t offset) : IPv6TLVOptionHeader(dataContainer, offset)

    {

      m_ExtType = IPv6HopByHop;

    }

  };

  /// @class IPv6DestinationHeader

  /// Represents IPv6 destination extension header and allows easy access to all of its data including the TLV options

  /// stored in it

  class IPv6DestinationHeader : public IPv6TLVOptionHeader

  {

    friend class IPv6Layer;

  public:

    /// A c'tor for creating a new IPv6 destination extension object not bounded to a packet. Useful for adding new

    /// extensions to an IPv6 layer with IPv6Layer#addExtension()

    /// @param[in] options A vector of IPv6TLVOptionHeader#TLVOptionBuilder instances which define the options that

    /// will be stored in the extension data. Notice this vector is read-only and its content won't be modified

    explicit IPv6DestinationHeader(const std::vector<IPv6TLVOptionBuilder>& options) : IPv6TLVOptionHeader(options)

    {

      m_ExtType = IPv6Destination;

    }

  private:

    IPv6DestinationHeader(IDataContainer* dataContainer, size_t offset) : IPv6TLVOptionHeader(dataContainer, offset)

    {

      m_ExtType = IPv6Destination;

    }

  };

  /// @class IPv6RoutingHeader

  /// Represents IPv6 routing extension header and allows easy access to all of its data

  class IPv6RoutingHeader : public IPv6Extension

  {

    friend class IPv6Layer;

  public:

    /// @struct ipv6_routing_header

    /// A struct representing the fixed part of the IPv6 routing extension header

    struct ipv6_routing_header

    {

      /// Next header type

      uint8_t nextHeader;

      /// The length of this header, in multiples of 8 octets, not including the first 8 octets

      uint8_t headerLen;

      /// A value representing the routing type

      uint8_t routingType;

      /// Number of nodes this packet still has to visit before reaching its final destination

      uint8_t segmentsLeft;

    };

    /// A c'tor for creating a new IPv6 routing extension object not bounded to a packet. Useful for adding new

    /// extensions to an IPv6 layer with IPv6Layer#addExtension()

    /// @param[in] routingType Routing type value (will be written to ipv6_routing_header#routingType field)

    /// @param[in] segmentsLeft Segments left value (will be written to ipv6_routing_header#segmentsLeft field)

    /// @param[in] additionalRoutingData A pointer to a buffer containing the additional routing data for this

    /// extension. Notice this buffer is read-only and its content isn't modified

    /// @param[in] additionalRoutingDataLen The length of the additional routing data buffer

    IPv6RoutingHeader(uint8_t routingType, uint8_t segmentsLeft, const uint8_t* additionalRoutingData,

                      size_t additionalRoutingDataLen);

    /// Get a pointer to the fixed part of the routing header. Notice the return pointer points directly to the

    /// data, so every change will modify the actual packet data

    /// @return A pointer to the @ref ipv6_routing_header

    ipv6_routing_header* getRoutingHeader() const

    {

      return reinterpret_cast<ipv6_routing_header*>(getDataPtr());

    }

    /// @return A pointer to the buffer containing the additional routing data for this extension. Notice that any

    /// change in this buffer will lead to a change in the extension data

    uint8_t* getRoutingAdditionalData() const;

    /// @return The length of the additional routing parameters buffer

    size_t getRoutingAdditionalDataLength() const;

    /// In many cases the additional routing data is actually IPv6 address(es). This method converts the raw buffer

    /// data into an IPv6 address

    /// @param[in] offset An offset in the additional routing buffer pointing to where the IPv6 address begins. In

    /// some cases there are multiple IPv6 addresses in the additional routing data buffer so this offset points to

    /// where the request IPv6 address begins. Also, even if there is only one IPv6 address in this buffer,

    /// sometimes it isn't written in the beginning of the buffer, so the offset points to where the IPv6 address

    /// begins. This is an optional parameter and the default offset is 0

    /// @return The IPv6 address stored in the additional routing data buffer from the offset defined by the user.

    /// If offset is out-of-bounds of the extension of doesn't have 16 bytes (== the length of IPv6 address) until

    /// the end of the buffer - IPv6Address#Zero is returned

    IPv6Address getRoutingAdditionalDataAsIPv6Address(size_t offset = 0) const;

  private:

    IPv6RoutingHeader(IDataContainer* dataContainer, size_t offset) : IPv6Extension(dataContainer, offset)

    {

      m_ExtType = IPv6Routing;

    }

  };

  /// @class IPv6AuthenticationHeader

  /// Represents IPv6 authentication header extension (used in IPSec protocol) and allows easy access to all of its

  /// data

  class IPv6AuthenticationHeader : public IPv6Extension

  {

    friend class IPv6Layer;

  public:

    /// @struct ipv6_authentication_header

    /// A struct representing the fixed part of the IPv6 authentication header extension

    struct ipv6_authentication_header

    {

      /// Next header type

      uint8_t nextHeader;

      /// The length of this Authentication Header in 4-octet units, minus 2. For example, an AH value of 4

      /// equals: [ 3×(32-bit fixed-length AH fields) + 3×(32-bit ICV fields) − 2 ] and thus an AH value of 4

      /// means 24 octets

      uint8_t headerLen;

      /// Reserved bytes, all zeros

      uint16_t reserved;

      /// Arbitrary value which is used (together with the destination IP address) to identify the security

      /// association of the receiving party

      uint32_t securityParametersIndex;

      /// A monotonic strictly increasing sequence number (incremented by 1 for every packet sent)

      uint32_t sequenceNumber;

    };

    /// A c'tor for creating a new IPv6 authentication header extension object not bounded to a packet. Useful for

    /// adding new extensions to an IPv6 layer with IPv6Layer#addExtension()

    /// @param[in] securityParametersIndex Security Parameters Index (SPI) value (will be written to

    /// ipv6_authentication_header#securityParametersIndex field)

    /// @param[in] sequenceNumber Sequence number value (will be written to

    /// ipv6_authentication_header#sequenceNumber field)

    /// @param[in] integrityCheckValue A pointer to a buffer containing the integrity check value (ICV) data for

    /// this extension. Notice this pointer is read-only and its content isn't modified in any way

    /// @param[in] integrityCheckValueLen The length of the integrity check value (ICV) buffer

    IPv6AuthenticationHeader(uint32_t securityParametersIndex, uint32_t sequenceNumber,

                             const uint8_t* integrityCheckValue, size_t integrityCheckValueLen);

    /// Get a pointer to the fixed part of the authentication header. Notice the return pointer points directly to

    /// the data, so every change will modify the actual packet data

    /// @return A pointer to the @ref ipv6_authentication_header

    ipv6_authentication_header* getAuthHeader() const

    {

      return reinterpret_cast<ipv6_authentication_header*>(getDataPtr());

    }

    /// @return A pointer to the buffer containing the integrity check value (ICV) for this extension. Notice that

    /// any change in this buffer will lead to a change in the extension data

    uint8_t* getIntegrityCheckValue() const;

    /// @return The length of the integrity check value (ICV) buffer

    size_t getIntegrityCheckValueLength() const;

    // overridden methods

    /// In the authentication header the extension length is calculated in a different way than other extensions.

    /// The calculation is: [ 4 * (ipv6_authentication_header#headerLen + 2) ]

    /// @return The length of this extension

    size_t getExtensionLen() const override

    {

      return 4 * (getBaseHeader()->headerLen + 2);

    }

  private:

    IPv6AuthenticationHeader(IDataContainer* dataContainer, size_t offset) : IPv6Extension(dataContainer, offset)

    {

      m_ExtType = IPv6AuthenticationHdr;

    }

  };

}  // namespace pcpp