/src/pcre2/src/pcre2_extuni.c

Source
/*************************************************
*      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
*************************************************/

/* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.

                       Written by Philip Hazel
     Original API code Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
          New API code Copyright (c) 2016-2024 University of Cambridge

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    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

    * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
      this software without specific prior written permission.

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AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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*/


/* This module contains an internal function that is used to match a Unicode
extended grapheme sequence. It is used by both pcre2_match() and
pcre2_dfa_match(). However, it is called only when Unicode support is being
compiled. Nevertheless, we provide a dummy function when there is no Unicode
support, because some compilers do not like functionless source files. */


#include "pcre2_internal.h"



/* Dummy function */

#ifndef SUPPORT_UNICODE
PCRE2_SPTR
PRIV(extuni)(uint32_t c, PCRE2_SPTR eptr, PCRE2_SPTR start_subject,
  PCRE2_SPTR end_subject, BOOL utf, int *xcount)
{
(void)c;
(void)eptr;
(void)start_subject;
(void)end_subject;
(void)utf;
(void)xcount;
return NULL;
}
#else


/*************************************************
*      Match an extended grapheme sequence       *
*************************************************/

/* NOTE: The logic contained in this function is replicated in three special-
purpose functions in the pcre2_jit_compile.c module. If the logic below is
changed, they must be kept in step so that the interpreter and the JIT have the
same behaviour.

Arguments:
  c              the first character
  eptr           pointer to next character
  start_subject  pointer to start of subject
  end_subject    pointer to end of subject
  utf            TRUE if in UTF mode
  xcount         pointer to count of additional characters,
                   or NULL if count not needed

Returns:         pointer after the end of the sequence
*/

PCRE2_SPTR
PRIV(extuni)(uint32_t c, PCRE2_SPTR eptr, PCRE2_SPTR start_subject,
  PCRE2_SPTR end_subject, BOOL utf, int *xcount)
{
BOOL was_ep_ZWJ = FALSE;
int lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);

while (eptr < end_subject)
  {
  int rgb;
  int len = 1;
  if (!utf) c = *eptr; else { GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len); }
  rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
  if ((PRIV(ucp_gbtable)[lgb] & (1u << rgb)) == 0) break;

  /* ZWJ followed by Extended Pictographic is allowed only if the ZWJ was
  preceded by Extended Pictographic. */

  if (lgb == ucp_gbZWJ && rgb == ucp_gbExtended_Pictographic && !was_ep_ZWJ)
    break;

  /* Not breaking between Regional Indicators is allowed only if there
  are an even number of preceding RIs. */

  if (lgb == ucp_gbRegional_Indicator && rgb == ucp_gbRegional_Indicator)
    {
    int ricount = 0;
    PCRE2_SPTR bptr = eptr - 1;
    if (utf) BACKCHAR(bptr);

    /* bptr is pointing to the left-hand character */

    while (bptr > start_subject)
      {
      bptr--;
      if (utf)
        {
        BACKCHAR(bptr);
        GETCHAR(c, bptr);
        }
      else
      c = *bptr;
      if (UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c) != ucp_gbRegional_Indicator) break;
      ricount++;
      }
    if ((ricount & 1) != 0) break;  /* Grapheme break required */
    }

  /* Set a flag when ZWJ follows Extended Pictographic (with optional Extend in
  between; see next statement). */

  was_ep_ZWJ = (lgb == ucp_gbExtended_Pictographic && rgb == ucp_gbZWJ);

  /* If Extend follows Extended_Pictographic, do not update lgb; this allows
  any number of them before a following ZWJ. */

  if (rgb != ucp_gbExtend || lgb != ucp_gbExtended_Pictographic) lgb = rgb;

  eptr += len;
  if (xcount != NULL) *xcount += 1;
  }

return eptr;
}

#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */

/* End of pcre2_extuni.c */

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Created: 2026-01-10 07:02