/src/php-src/main/streams/cast.c

Source
/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright © The PHP Group and Contributors.                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to the Modified BSD License that is      |
   | bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is available      |
   | through the World Wide Web at <https://www.php.net/license/>.        |
   |                                                                      |
   | SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
# define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include "php.h"
#include "php_globals.h"
#include "php_network.h"
#include "php_open_temporary_file.h"
#include "ext/standard/file.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include "php_streams_int.h"

/* Under BSD, emulate fopencookie using funopen */
#if defined(HAVE_FUNOPEN) && !defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE)

/* NetBSD 6.0+ uses off_t instead of fpos_t in funopen */
# if defined(__NetBSD__) && (__NetBSD_Version__ >= 600000000)
#  define PHP_FPOS_T off_t
# else
#  define PHP_FPOS_T fpos_t
# endif

typedef struct {
  int (*reader)(void *, char *, int);
  int (*writer)(void *, const char *, int);
  PHP_FPOS_T (*seeker)(void *, PHP_FPOS_T, int);
  int (*closer)(void *);
} cookie_io_functions_t;

FILE *fopencookie(void *cookie, const char *mode, cookie_io_functions_t *funcs)
{
  FILE *file = funopen(cookie, funcs->reader, funcs->writer, funcs->seeker, funcs->closer);
  if (file) {
    /* Buffering of FILE handles is stateful.
     * A bailout during these can corrupt the state of the FILE handle
     * and cause memory corruption errors. See GH-11078. */
    setvbuf(file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
  }
  return file;
}
# define HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE 1
# define PHP_EMULATE_FOPENCOOKIE 1
# define PHP_STREAM_COOKIE_FUNCTIONS  &stream_cookie_functions
#elif defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE)
# define PHP_STREAM_COOKIE_FUNCTIONS  stream_cookie_functions
#endif

/* {{{ STDIO with fopencookie */
#if defined(PHP_EMULATE_FOPENCOOKIE)
/* use our fopencookie emulation */
static int stream_cookie_reader(void *cookie, char *buffer, int size)
{
  int ret;

  ret = php_stream_read((php_stream*)cookie, buffer, size);
  return ret;
}

static int stream_cookie_writer(void *cookie, const char *buffer, int size)
{

  return php_stream_write((php_stream *)cookie, (char *)buffer, size);
}

static PHP_FPOS_T stream_cookie_seeker(void *cookie, zend_off_t position, int whence)
{

  return (PHP_FPOS_T)php_stream_seek((php_stream *)cookie, position, whence);
}

static int stream_cookie_closer(void *cookie)
{
  php_stream *stream = (php_stream*)cookie;

  /* prevent recursion */
  stream->fclose_stdiocast = PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_NONE;
  return php_stream_free(stream,
    PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE | PHP_STREAM_FREE_KEEP_RSRC | PHP_STREAM_FREE_RSRC_DTOR);
}
#elif defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE)
static ssize_t stream_cookie_reader(void *cookie, char *buffer, size_t size)
{
  ssize_t ret;

  ret = php_stream_read(((php_stream *)cookie), buffer, size);
  return ret;
}

static ssize_t stream_cookie_writer(void *cookie, const char *buffer, size_t size)
{

  return php_stream_write(((php_stream *)cookie), (char *)buffer, size);
}

# ifdef COOKIE_SEEKER_USES_OFF64_T
static int stream_cookie_seeker(void *cookie, off64_t *position, int whence)
# else
static int stream_cookie_seeker(void *cookie, off_t *position, int whence)
# endif
{

  *position = php_stream_seek((php_stream *)cookie, (zend_off_t)*position, whence);

  if (*position == -1) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int stream_cookie_closer(void *cookie)
{
  php_stream *stream = (php_stream*)cookie;

  /* prevent recursion */
  stream->fclose_stdiocast = PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_NONE;
  return php_stream_free(stream,
    PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE | PHP_STREAM_FREE_KEEP_RSRC | PHP_STREAM_FREE_RSRC_DTOR);
}
#endif /* elif defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE) */

#ifdef HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE
static cookie_io_functions_t stream_cookie_functions =
{
  stream_cookie_reader, stream_cookie_writer,
  stream_cookie_seeker, stream_cookie_closer
};
#else
/* TODO: use socketpair() to emulate fopencookie, as suggested by Hartmut ? */
#endif
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_stream_mode_sanitize_fdopen_fopencookie
 * Result should have at least size 5, e.g. to write wbx+\0 */
void php_stream_mode_sanitize_fdopen_fopencookie(php_stream *stream, char *result)
{
  /* replace modes not supported by fdopen and fopencookie, but supported
   * by PHP's fread(), so that their calls won't fail */
  const char *cur_mode = stream->mode;
  int         has_plus = 0,
            has_bin  = 0,
        i,
        res_curs = 0;

  if (cur_mode[0] == 'r' || cur_mode[0] == 'w' || cur_mode[0] == 'a') {
    result[res_curs++] = cur_mode[0];
  } else {
    /* assume cur_mode[0] is 'c' or 'x'; substitute by 'w', which should not
     * truncate anything in fdopen/fopencookie */
    result[res_curs++] = 'w';

    /* x is allowed (at least by glibc & compat), but not as the 1st mode
     * as in PHP and in any case is (at best) ignored by fdopen and fopencookie */
  }

  /* assume current mode has at most length 4 (e.g. wbn+) */
  for (i = 1; i < 4 && cur_mode[i] != '\0'; i++) {
    if (cur_mode[i] == 'b') {
      has_bin = 1;
    } else if (cur_mode[i] == '+') {
      has_plus = 1;
    }
    /* ignore 'n', 't' or other stuff */
  }

  if (has_bin) {
    result[res_curs++] = 'b';
  }
  if (has_plus) {
    result[res_curs++] = '+';
  }

  result[res_curs] = '\0';
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ php_stream_cast */
PHPAPI zend_result _php_stream_cast(php_stream *stream, int castas, void **ret, int show_err)
{
  int flags = castas & PHP_STREAM_CAST_MASK;
  castas &= ~PHP_STREAM_CAST_MASK;

  /* synchronize our buffer (if possible) */
  if (ret && castas != PHP_STREAM_AS_FD_FOR_SELECT) {
    php_stream_flush(stream);
    if (stream->ops->seek && (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK) == 0) {
      zend_off_t dummy;

      stream->ops->seek(stream, stream->position, SEEK_SET, &dummy);
      stream->readpos = stream->writepos = 0;
    }
  }

  /* filtered streams can only be cast as stdio, and only when fopencookie is present */

  if (castas == PHP_STREAM_AS_STDIO) {
    if (stream->stdiocast) {
      if (ret) {
        *(FILE**)ret = stream->stdiocast;
      }
      goto exit_success;
    }

    /* if the stream is a stdio stream let's give it a chance to respond
     * first, to avoid doubling up the layers of stdio with an fopencookie */
    if (php_stream_is(stream, PHP_STREAM_IS_STDIO) &&
      stream->ops->cast &&
      !php_stream_is_filtered(stream) &&
      stream->ops->cast(stream, castas, ret) == SUCCESS
    ) {
      goto exit_success;
    }

#ifdef HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE
    /* if just checking, say yes we can be a FILE*, but don't actually create it yet */
    if (ret == NULL) {
      goto exit_success;
    }

    {
      char fixed_mode[5];
      php_stream_mode_sanitize_fdopen_fopencookie(stream, fixed_mode);
      *(FILE**)ret = fopencookie(stream, fixed_mode, PHP_STREAM_COOKIE_FUNCTIONS);
    }

    if (*ret != NULL) {
      zend_off_t pos;

      stream->fclose_stdiocast = PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_FOPENCOOKIE;

      /* If the stream position is not at the start, we need to force
       * the stdio layer to believe it's real location. */
      pos = php_stream_tell(stream);
      if (pos > 0) {
        zend_fseek(*ret, pos, SEEK_SET);
      }

      goto exit_success;
    }

    /* must be either:
      a) programmer error
      b) no memory
      -> lets bail
    */
    php_stream_fatal(stream, CastFailed, "fopencookie failed");
    return FAILURE;
#endif

    if (!php_stream_is_filtered(stream) && stream->ops->cast && stream->ops->cast(stream, castas, NULL) == SUCCESS) {
      if (FAILURE == stream->ops->cast(stream, castas, ret)) {
        return FAILURE;
      }
      goto exit_success;
    } else if (flags & PHP_STREAM_CAST_TRY_HARD) {
      php_stream *newstream;

      newstream = php_stream_fopen_tmpfile();
      if (newstream) {
        zend_result retcopy = php_stream_copy_to_stream_ex(stream, newstream, PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL, NULL);

        if (retcopy != SUCCESS) {
          php_stream_close(newstream);
        } else {
          zend_result retcast = php_stream_cast(newstream, castas | flags, (void **)ret, show_err);

          if (retcast == SUCCESS) {
            rewind(*(FILE**)ret);
          }

          /* do some specialized cleanup */
          if ((flags & PHP_STREAM_CAST_RELEASE)) {
            php_stream_free(stream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE_CASTED);
          }

          /* TODO: we probably should be setting .stdiocast and .fclose_stdiocast or
           * we may be leaking the FILE*. Needs investigation, though. */
          return retcast;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (php_stream_is_filtered(stream) && castas != PHP_STREAM_AS_FD_FOR_SELECT) {
    if (show_err) {
      php_stream_warn(stream, CastNotSupported,
        "Cannot cast a filtered stream on this system");
    }
    return FAILURE;
  } else if (stream->ops->cast && stream->ops->cast(stream, castas, ret) == SUCCESS) {
    goto exit_success;
  }

  if (show_err) {
    /* these names depend on the values of the PHP_STREAM_AS_XXX defines in php_streams.h */
    static const char *cast_names[4] = {
      "STDIO FILE*",
      "File Descriptor",
      "Socket Descriptor",
      "select()able descriptor"
    };

    php_stream_warn(stream, CastNotSupported,
      "Cannot represent a stream of type %s as a %s", stream->ops->label, cast_names[castas]);
  }

  return FAILURE;

exit_success:

  if ((stream->writepos - stream->readpos) > 0 &&
    stream->fclose_stdiocast != PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_FOPENCOOKIE &&
    (flags & PHP_STREAM_CAST_INTERNAL) == 0
  ) {
    /* the data we have buffered will be lost to the third party library that
     * will be accessing the stream.  Emit a warning so that the end-user will
     * know that they should try something else */

    php_stream_warn_nt(stream, BufferedDataLost,
      ZEND_LONG_FMT " bytes of buffered data lost during stream conversion!",
      (zend_long)(stream->writepos - stream->readpos));
  }

  if (castas == PHP_STREAM_AS_STDIO && ret) {
    stream->stdiocast = *(FILE**)ret;
  }

  if (flags & PHP_STREAM_CAST_RELEASE) {
    php_stream_free(stream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE_CASTED);
  }

  return SUCCESS;

}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_stream_open_wrapper_as_file */
PHPAPI FILE * _php_stream_open_wrapper_as_file(char *path, char *mode, int options, zend_string **opened_path STREAMS_DC)
{
  FILE *fp = NULL;
  php_stream *stream = NULL;

  stream = php_stream_open_wrapper_rel(path, mode, options|STREAM_WILL_CAST, opened_path);

  if (stream == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  if (php_stream_cast(stream, PHP_STREAM_AS_STDIO|PHP_STREAM_CAST_TRY_HARD|PHP_STREAM_CAST_RELEASE, (void**)&fp, REPORT_ERRORS) == FAILURE) {
    php_stream_close(stream);
    if (opened_path && *opened_path) {
      zend_string_release_ex(*opened_path, 0);
    }
    return NULL;
  }
  return fp;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_stream_make_seekable */
PHPAPI php_stream_make_seekable_status _php_stream_make_seekable(php_stream *origstream, php_stream **newstream, int flags STREAMS_DC)
{
  if (newstream == NULL) {
    return PHP_STREAM_FAILED;
  }
  *newstream = NULL;

  if (((flags & PHP_STREAM_FORCE_CONVERSION) == 0) && origstream->ops->seek != NULL) {
    *newstream = origstream;
    return PHP_STREAM_UNCHANGED;
  }

  /* Use a tmpfile and copy the old streams contents into it */

  if (flags & PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STDIO) {
    *newstream = php_stream_fopen_tmpfile();
  } else {
    *newstream = php_stream_temp_new();
  }

  if (*newstream == NULL) {
    return PHP_STREAM_FAILED;
  }

#if ZEND_DEBUG
  (*newstream)->open_filename = origstream->open_filename;
  (*newstream)->open_lineno = origstream->open_lineno;
#endif

  if (php_stream_copy_to_stream_ex(origstream, *newstream, PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL, NULL) != SUCCESS) {
    php_stream_close(*newstream);
    *newstream = NULL;
    return PHP_STREAM_CRITICAL;
  }

  php_stream_close(origstream);
  php_stream_seek(*newstream, 0, SEEK_SET);

  return PHP_STREAM_RELEASED;
}
/* }}} */

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-06-02 06:39

Line	Count	Source
1		/*
2		+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3		\| Copyright © The PHP Group and Contributors. \|
4		+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5		\| This source file is subject to the Modified BSD License that is \|
6		\| bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is available \|
7		\| through the World Wide Web at <https://www.php.net/license/>. \|
8		\| \|
9		\| SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause \|
10		+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
11		\| Authors: Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com> \|
12		+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13		*/
14
15		#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
16		# define _GNU_SOURCE
17		#endif
18		#include "php.h"
19		#include "php_globals.h"
20		#include "php_network.h"
21		#include "php_open_temporary_file.h"
22		#include "ext/standard/file.h"
23		#include <stddef.h>
24		#include <fcntl.h>
25
26		#include "php_streams_int.h"
27
28		/* Under BSD, emulate fopencookie using funopen */
29		#if defined(HAVE_FUNOPEN) && !defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE)
30
31		/* NetBSD 6.0+ uses off_t instead of fpos_t in funopen */
32		# if defined(__NetBSD__) && (__NetBSD_Version__ >= 600000000)
33		# define PHP_FPOS_T off_t
34		# else
35		# define PHP_FPOS_T fpos_t
36		# endif
37
38		typedef struct {
39		int (reader)(void , char *, int);
40		int (writer)(void , const char *, int);
41		PHP_FPOS_T (seeker)(void , PHP_FPOS_T, int);
42		int (closer)(void );
43		} cookie_io_functions_t;
44
45		FILE fopencookie(void cookie, const char mode, cookie_io_functions_t funcs)
46		{
47		FILE *file = funopen(cookie, funcs->reader, funcs->writer, funcs->seeker, funcs->closer);
48		if (file) {
49		/* Buffering of FILE handles is stateful.
50		* A bailout during these can corrupt the state of the FILE handle
51		* and cause memory corruption errors. See GH-11078. */
52		setvbuf(file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
53		}
54		return file;
55		}
56		# define HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE 1
57		# define PHP_EMULATE_FOPENCOOKIE 1
58		# define PHP_STREAM_COOKIE_FUNCTIONS &stream_cookie_functions
59		#elif defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE)
60	0	# define PHP_STREAM_COOKIE_FUNCTIONS stream_cookie_functions
61		#endif
62
63		/* {{{ STDIO with fopencookie */
64		#if defined(PHP_EMULATE_FOPENCOOKIE)
65		/* use our fopencookie emulation */
66		static int stream_cookie_reader(void cookie, char buffer, int size)
67		{
68		int ret;
69
70		ret = php_stream_read((php_stream*)cookie, buffer, size);
71		return ret;
72		}
73
74		static int stream_cookie_writer(void cookie, const char buffer, int size)
75		{
76
77		return php_stream_write((php_stream )cookie, (char )buffer, size);
78		}
79
80		static PHP_FPOS_T stream_cookie_seeker(void *cookie, zend_off_t position, int whence)
81		{
82
83		return (PHP_FPOS_T)php_stream_seek((php_stream *)cookie, position, whence);
84		}
85
86		static int stream_cookie_closer(void *cookie)
87		{
88		php_stream stream = (php_stream)cookie;
89
90		/* prevent recursion */
91		stream->fclose_stdiocast = PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_NONE;
92		return php_stream_free(stream,
93		PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE \| PHP_STREAM_FREE_KEEP_RSRC \| PHP_STREAM_FREE_RSRC_DTOR);
94		}
95		#elif defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE)
96		static ssize_t stream_cookie_reader(void cookie, char buffer, size_t size)
97	0	{
98	0	ssize_t ret;
99
100	0	ret = php_stream_read(((php_stream *)cookie), buffer, size);
101	0	return ret;
102	0	}
103
104		static ssize_t stream_cookie_writer(void cookie, const char buffer, size_t size)
105	0	{
106
107	0	return php_stream_write(((php_stream )cookie), (char )buffer, size);
108	0	}
109
110		# ifdef COOKIE_SEEKER_USES_OFF64_T
111		static int stream_cookie_seeker(void cookie, off64_t position, int whence)
112		# else
113		static int stream_cookie_seeker(void cookie, off_t position, int whence)
114		# endif
115	0	{
116
117	0	position = php_stream_seek((php_stream )cookie, (zend_off_t)*position, whence);
118
119	0	if (*position == -1) {
120	0	return -1;
121	0	}
122	0	return 0;
123	0	}
124
125		static int stream_cookie_closer(void *cookie)
126	0	{
127	0	php_stream stream = (php_stream)cookie;
128
129		/* prevent recursion */
130	0	stream->fclose_stdiocast = PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_NONE;
131	0	return php_stream_free(stream,
132	0	PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE \| PHP_STREAM_FREE_KEEP_RSRC \| PHP_STREAM_FREE_RSRC_DTOR);
133	0	}
134		#endif /* elif defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE) */
135
136		#ifdef HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE
137		static cookie_io_functions_t stream_cookie_functions =
138		{
139		stream_cookie_reader, stream_cookie_writer,
140		stream_cookie_seeker, stream_cookie_closer
141		};
142		#else
143		/* TODO: use socketpair() to emulate fopencookie, as suggested by Hartmut ? */
144		#endif
145		/* }}} */
146
147		/* {{{ php_stream_mode_sanitize_fdopen_fopencookie
148		* Result should have at least size 5, e.g. to write wbx+\0 */
149		void php_stream_mode_sanitize_fdopen_fopencookie(php_stream stream, char result)
150	0	{
151		/* replace modes not supported by fdopen and fopencookie, but supported
152		* by PHP's fread(), so that their calls won't fail */
153	0	const char *cur_mode = stream->mode;
154	0	int has_plus = 0,
155	0	has_bin = 0,
156	0	i,
157	0	res_curs = 0;
158
159	0	if (cur_mode[0] == 'r' \|\| cur_mode[0] == 'w' \|\| cur_mode[0] == 'a') {
160	0	result[res_curs++] = cur_mode[0];
161	0	} else {
162		/* assume cur_mode[0] is 'c' or 'x'; substitute by 'w', which should not
163		* truncate anything in fdopen/fopencookie */
164	0	result[res_curs++] = 'w';
165
166		/* x is allowed (at least by glibc & compat), but not as the 1st mode
167		* as in PHP and in any case is (at best) ignored by fdopen and fopencookie */
168	0	}
169
170		/* assume current mode has at most length 4 (e.g. wbn+) */
171	0	for (i = 1; i < 4 && cur_mode[i] != '\0'; i++) {
172	0	if (cur_mode[i] == 'b') {
173	0	has_bin = 1;
174	0	} else if (cur_mode[i] == '+') {
175	0	has_plus = 1;
176	0	}
177		/* ignore 'n', 't' or other stuff */
178	0	}
179
180	0	if (has_bin) {
181	0	result[res_curs++] = 'b';
182	0	}
183	0	if (has_plus) {
184	0	result[res_curs++] = '+';
185	0	}
186
187	0	result[res_curs] = '\0';
188	0	}
189		/* }}} */
190		/* {{{ php_stream_cast */
191		PHPAPI zend_result _php_stream_cast(php_stream stream, int castas, void *ret, int show_err)
192	0	{
193	0	int flags = castas & PHP_STREAM_CAST_MASK;
194	0	castas &= ~PHP_STREAM_CAST_MASK;
195
196		/* synchronize our buffer (if possible) */
197	0	if (ret && castas != PHP_STREAM_AS_FD_FOR_SELECT) {
198	0	php_stream_flush(stream);
199	0	if (stream->ops->seek && (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK) == 0) {
200	0	zend_off_t dummy;
201
202	0	stream->ops->seek(stream, stream->position, SEEK_SET, &dummy);
203	0	stream->readpos = stream->writepos = 0;
204	0	}
205	0	}
206
207		/* filtered streams can only be cast as stdio, and only when fopencookie is present */
208
209	0	if (castas == PHP_STREAM_AS_STDIO) {
210	0	if (stream->stdiocast) {
211	0	if (ret) {
212	0	(FILE*)ret = stream->stdiocast;
213	0	}
214	0	goto exit_success;
215	0	}
216
217		/* if the stream is a stdio stream let's give it a chance to respond
218		* first, to avoid doubling up the layers of stdio with an fopencookie */
219	0	if (php_stream_is(stream, PHP_STREAM_IS_STDIO) &&
220	0	stream->ops->cast &&
221	0	!php_stream_is_filtered(stream) &&
222	0	stream->ops->cast(stream, castas, ret) == SUCCESS
223	0	) {
224	0	goto exit_success;
225	0	}
226
227	0	#ifdef HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE
228		/* if just checking, say yes we can be a FILE, but don't actually create it yet /
229	0	if (ret == NULL) {
230	0	goto exit_success;
231	0	}
232
233	0	{
234	0	char fixed_mode[5];
235	0	php_stream_mode_sanitize_fdopen_fopencookie(stream, fixed_mode);
236	0	(FILE*)ret = fopencookie(stream, fixed_mode, PHP_STREAM_COOKIE_FUNCTIONS);
237	0	}
238
239	0	if (*ret != NULL) {
240	0	zend_off_t pos;
241
242	0	stream->fclose_stdiocast = PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_FOPENCOOKIE;
243
244		/* If the stream position is not at the start, we need to force
245		* the stdio layer to believe it's real location. */
246	0	pos = php_stream_tell(stream);
247	0	if (pos > 0) {
248	0	zend_fseek(*ret, pos, SEEK_SET);
249	0	}
250
251	0	goto exit_success;
252	0	}
253
254		/* must be either:
255		a) programmer error
256		b) no memory
257		-> lets bail
258		*/
259	0	php_stream_fatal(stream, CastFailed, "fopencookie failed");
260	0	return FAILURE;
261	0	#endif
262
263	0	if (!php_stream_is_filtered(stream) && stream->ops->cast && stream->ops->cast(stream, castas, NULL) == SUCCESS) {
264	0	if (FAILURE == stream->ops->cast(stream, castas, ret)) {
265	0	return FAILURE;
266	0	}
267	0	goto exit_success;
268	0	} else if (flags & PHP_STREAM_CAST_TRY_HARD) {
269	0	php_stream *newstream;
270
271	0	newstream = php_stream_fopen_tmpfile();
272	0	if (newstream) {
273	0	zend_result retcopy = php_stream_copy_to_stream_ex(stream, newstream, PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL, NULL);
274
275	0	if (retcopy != SUCCESS) {
276	0	php_stream_close(newstream);
277	0	} else {
278	0	zend_result retcast = php_stream_cast(newstream, castas \| flags, (void **)ret, show_err);
279
280	0	if (retcast == SUCCESS) {
281	0	rewind((FILE*)ret);
282	0	}
283
284		/* do some specialized cleanup */
285	0	if ((flags & PHP_STREAM_CAST_RELEASE)) {
286	0	php_stream_free(stream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE_CASTED);
287	0	}
288
289		/* TODO: we probably should be setting .stdiocast and .fclose_stdiocast or
290		* we may be leaking the FILE. Needs investigation, though. /
291	0	return retcast;
292	0	}
293	0	}
294	0	}
295	0	}
296
297	0	if (php_stream_is_filtered(stream) && castas != PHP_STREAM_AS_FD_FOR_SELECT) {
298	0	if (show_err) {
299	0	php_stream_warn(stream, CastNotSupported,
300	0	"Cannot cast a filtered stream on this system");
301	0	}
302	0	return FAILURE;
303	0	} else if (stream->ops->cast && stream->ops->cast(stream, castas, ret) == SUCCESS) {
304	0	goto exit_success;
305	0	}
306
307	0	if (show_err) {
308		/* these names depend on the values of the PHP_STREAM_AS_XXX defines in php_streams.h */
309	0	static const char *cast_names[4] = {
310	0	"STDIO FILE*",
311	0	"File Descriptor",
312	0	"Socket Descriptor",
313	0	"select()able descriptor"
314	0	};
315
316	0	php_stream_warn(stream, CastNotSupported,
317	0	"Cannot represent a stream of type %s as a %s", stream->ops->label, cast_names[castas]);
318	0	}
319
320	0	return FAILURE;
321
322	0	exit_success:
323
324	0	if ((stream->writepos - stream->readpos) > 0 &&
325	0	stream->fclose_stdiocast != PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_FOPENCOOKIE &&
326	0	(flags & PHP_STREAM_CAST_INTERNAL) == 0
327	0	) {
328		/* the data we have buffered will be lost to the third party library that
329		* will be accessing the stream. Emit a warning so that the end-user will
330		* know that they should try something else */
331
332	0	php_stream_warn_nt(stream, BufferedDataLost,
333	0	ZEND_LONG_FMT " bytes of buffered data lost during stream conversion!",
334	0	(zend_long)(stream->writepos - stream->readpos));
335	0	}
336
337	0	if (castas == PHP_STREAM_AS_STDIO && ret) {
338	0	stream->stdiocast = (FILE*)ret;
339	0	}
340
341	0	if (flags & PHP_STREAM_CAST_RELEASE) {
342	0	php_stream_free(stream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE_CASTED);
343	0	}
344
345	0	return SUCCESS;
346
347	0	}
348		/* }}} */
349
350		/* {{{ php_stream_open_wrapper_as_file */
351		PHPAPI FILE * _php_stream_open_wrapper_as_file(char path, char mode, int options, zend_string **opened_path STREAMS_DC)
352	0	{
353	0	FILE *fp = NULL;
354	0	php_stream *stream = NULL;
355
356	0	stream = php_stream_open_wrapper_rel(path, mode, options\|STREAM_WILL_CAST, opened_path);
357
358	0	if (stream == NULL) {
359	0	return NULL;
360	0	}
361
362	0	if (php_stream_cast(stream, PHP_STREAM_AS_STDIO\|PHP_STREAM_CAST_TRY_HARD\|PHP_STREAM_CAST_RELEASE, (void**)&fp, REPORT_ERRORS) == FAILURE) {
363	0	php_stream_close(stream);
364	0	if (opened_path && *opened_path) {
365	0	zend_string_release_ex(*opened_path, 0);
366	0	}
367	0	return NULL;
368	0	}
369	0	return fp;
370	0	}
371		/* }}} */
372
373		/* {{{ php_stream_make_seekable */
374		PHPAPI php_stream_make_seekable_status _php_stream_make_seekable(php_stream origstream, php_stream *newstream, int flags STREAMS_DC)
375	0	{
376	0	if (newstream == NULL) {
377	0	return PHP_STREAM_FAILED;
378	0	}
379	0	*newstream = NULL;
380
381	0	if (((flags & PHP_STREAM_FORCE_CONVERSION) == 0) && origstream->ops->seek != NULL) {
382	0	*newstream = origstream;
383	0	return PHP_STREAM_UNCHANGED;
384	0	}
385
386		/* Use a tmpfile and copy the old streams contents into it */
387
388	0	if (flags & PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STDIO) {
389	0	*newstream = php_stream_fopen_tmpfile();
390	0	} else {
391	0	*newstream = php_stream_temp_new();
392	0	}
393
394	0	if (*newstream == NULL) {
395	0	return PHP_STREAM_FAILED;
396	0	}
397
398	0	#if ZEND_DEBUG
399	0	(*newstream)->open_filename = origstream->open_filename;
400	0	(*newstream)->open_lineno = origstream->open_lineno;
401	0	#endif
402
403	0	if (php_stream_copy_to_stream_ex(origstream, *newstream, PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL, NULL) != SUCCESS) {
404	0	php_stream_close(*newstream);
405	0	*newstream = NULL;
406	0	return PHP_STREAM_CRITICAL;
407	0	}
408
409	0	php_stream_close(origstream);
410	0	php_stream_seek(*newstream, 0, SEEK_SET);
411
412	0	return PHP_STREAM_RELEASED;
413	0	}
414		/* }}} */