/src/php-src/main/output.c

Source
/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright © The PHP Group and Contributors.                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to the Modified BSD License that is      |
   | bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is available      |
   | through the World Wide Web at <https://www.php.net/license/>.        |
   |                                                                      |
   | SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                 |
   |          Thies C. Arntzen <thies@thieso.net>                         |
   |          Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net>                              |
   | New API: Michael Wallner <mike@php.net>                              |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

#ifndef PHP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
# define PHP_OUTPUT_DEBUG 0
#endif
#ifndef PHP_OUTPUT_NOINLINE
# define PHP_OUTPUT_NOINLINE 0
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include "ext/standard/head.h"
#include "ext/standard/url_scanner_ex.h"
#include "SAPI.h"
#include "zend_stack.h"
#include "php_output.h"

PHPAPI ZEND_DECLARE_MODULE_GLOBALS(output)

const char php_output_default_handler_name[sizeof("default output handler")] = "default output handler";
const char php_output_devnull_handler_name[sizeof("null output handler")] = "null output handler";

#if PHP_OUTPUT_NOINLINE || PHP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
# undef inline
# define inline
#endif

/* {{{ aliases, conflict and reverse conflict hash tables */
static HashTable php_output_handler_aliases;
static HashTable php_output_handler_conflicts;
static HashTable php_output_handler_reverse_conflicts;
/* }}} */

/* {{{ forward declarations */
static inline bool php_output_lock_error(int op);
static inline void php_output_op(int op, const char *str, size_t len);

static inline php_output_handler *php_output_handler_init(zend_string *name, size_t chunk_size, int flags);
static inline php_output_handler_status_t php_output_handler_op(php_output_handler *handler, php_output_context *context);
static inline bool php_output_handler_append(php_output_handler *handler, const php_output_buffer *buf);
static inline zval *php_output_handler_status(php_output_handler *handler, zval *entry);

static inline void php_output_context_init(php_output_context *context, int op);
static inline void php_output_context_reset(php_output_context *context);
static inline void php_output_context_swap(php_output_context *context);
static inline void php_output_context_dtor(php_output_context *context);

static int php_output_stack_pop(int flags);
static int php_output_stack_apply_op(void *h, void *c);
static int php_output_stack_apply_clean(void *h, void *c);
static int php_output_stack_apply_list(void *h, void *z);
static int php_output_stack_apply_status(void *h, void *z);

static zend_result php_output_handler_compat_func(void **handler_context, php_output_context *output_context);
static zend_result php_output_handler_default_func(void **handler_context, php_output_context *output_context);
static zend_result php_output_handler_devnull_func(void **handler_context, php_output_context *output_context);
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static void php_output_init_globals(zend_output_globals *G)
 * Initialize the module globals on MINIT */
static inline void php_output_init_globals(zend_output_globals *G)
{
  memset(G, 0, sizeof(*G));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ stderr/stdout writer if not PHP_OUTPUT_ACTIVATED */
static size_t php_output_stdout(const char *str, size_t str_len)
{
  fwrite(str, 1, str_len, stdout);
  return str_len;
}
static size_t php_output_stderr(const char *str, size_t str_len)
{
  fwrite(str, 1, str_len, stderr);
/* See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/190351 */
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
  fflush(stderr);
#endif
  return str_len;
}
static size_t (*php_output_direct)(const char *str, size_t str_len) = php_output_stderr;
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_header(void) */
static void php_output_header(void)
{
  if (!SG(headers_sent)) {
    if (!OG(output_start_filename)) {
      if (zend_is_compiling()) {
        OG(output_start_filename) = zend_get_compiled_filename();
        OG(output_start_lineno) = zend_get_compiled_lineno();
      } else if (zend_is_executing()) {
        OG(output_start_filename) = zend_get_executed_filename_ex();
        OG(output_start_lineno) = zend_get_executed_lineno();
      }
      if (OG(output_start_filename)) {
        zend_string_addref(OG(output_start_filename));
      }
#if PHP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
      fprintf(stderr, "!!! output started at: %s (%d)\n",
        ZSTR_VAL(OG(output_start_filename)), OG(output_start_lineno));
#endif
    }
    if (!php_header()) {
      OG(flags) |= PHP_OUTPUT_DISABLED;
    }
  }
}
/* }}} */

static void reverse_conflict_dtor(zval *zv)
{
  HashTable *ht = Z_PTR_P(zv);
  zend_hash_destroy(ht);
}

/* {{{ void php_output_startup(void)
 * Set up module globals and initialize the conflict and reverse conflict hash tables */
PHPAPI void php_output_startup(void)
{
  ZEND_INIT_MODULE_GLOBALS(output, php_output_init_globals, NULL);
  zend_hash_init(&php_output_handler_aliases, 8, NULL, NULL, 1);
  zend_hash_init(&php_output_handler_conflicts, 8, NULL, NULL, 1);
  zend_hash_init(&php_output_handler_reverse_conflicts, 8, NULL, reverse_conflict_dtor, 1);
  php_output_direct = php_output_stdout;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_shutdown(void)
 * Destroy module globals and the conflict and reverse conflict hash tables */
PHPAPI void php_output_shutdown(void)
{
  php_output_direct = php_output_stderr;
  zend_hash_destroy(&php_output_handler_aliases);
  zend_hash_destroy(&php_output_handler_conflicts);
  zend_hash_destroy(&php_output_handler_reverse_conflicts);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_activate(void)
 * Reset output globals and set up the output handler stack */
PHPAPI int php_output_activate(void)
{
#ifdef ZTS
  memset(TSRMG_BULK_STATIC(output_globals_id, zend_output_globals*), 0, sizeof(zend_output_globals));
#else
  memset(&output_globals, 0, sizeof(zend_output_globals));
#endif

  zend_stack_init(&OG(handlers), sizeof(php_output_handler *));
  OG(flags) |= PHP_OUTPUT_ACTIVATED;

  return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_deactivate(void)
 * Destroy the output handler stack */
PHPAPI void php_output_deactivate(void)
{
  php_output_handler **handler = NULL;

  if ((OG(flags) & PHP_OUTPUT_ACTIVATED)) {
    php_output_header();

    OG(flags) ^= PHP_OUTPUT_ACTIVATED;
    OG(active) = NULL;
    OG(running) = NULL;

    /* release all output handlers */
    if (OG(handlers).elements) {
      while ((handler = zend_stack_top(&OG(handlers)))) {
        zend_stack_del_top(&OG(handlers));
        /* It's possible to start a new output handler and mark it as active,
         * however this loop will destroy all active handlers. */
        OG(active) = NULL;
        ZEND_ASSERT(OG(running) == NULL && "output is deactivated therefore running should stay NULL");
        php_output_handler_free(handler);
      }
    }
    zend_stack_destroy(&OG(handlers));
  }

  if (OG(output_start_filename)) {
    zend_string_release(OG(output_start_filename));
    OG(output_start_filename) = NULL;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_set_status(int status)
 * Used by SAPIs to disable output */
PHPAPI void php_output_set_status(int status)
{
  OG(flags) = (OG(flags) & ~0xf) | (status & 0xf);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ int php_output_get_status()
 * Get output control status */
PHPAPI int php_output_get_status(void)
{
  return (
    OG(flags)
    | (OG(active) ? PHP_OUTPUT_ACTIVE : 0)
    | (OG(running)? PHP_OUTPUT_LOCKED : 0)
  ) & 0xff;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ int php_output_write_unbuffered(const char *str, size_t len)
 * Unbuffered write */
PHPAPI size_t php_output_write_unbuffered(const char *str, size_t len)
{
  if (OG(flags) & PHP_OUTPUT_ACTIVATED) {
    return sapi_module.ub_write(str, len);
  }
  return php_output_direct(str, len);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ int php_output_write(const char *str, size_t len)
 * Buffered write */
PHPAPI size_t php_output_write(const char *str, size_t len)
{
  if (OG(flags) & PHP_OUTPUT_ACTIVATED) {
    php_output_op(PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_WRITE, str, len);
    return len;
  }
  if (OG(flags) & PHP_OUTPUT_DISABLED) {
    return 0;
  }
  return php_output_direct(str, len);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_flush(void)
 * Flush the most recent output handlers buffer */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_flush(void)
{
  php_output_context context;

  if (OG(active) && (OG(active)->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FLUSHABLE)) {
    php_output_context_init(&context, PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FLUSH);
    php_output_handler_op(OG(active), &context);
    if (context.out.data && context.out.used) {
      zend_stack_del_top(&OG(handlers));
      php_output_write(context.out.data, context.out.used);
      zend_stack_push(&OG(handlers), &OG(active));
    }
    php_output_context_dtor(&context);
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_flush_all()
 * Flush all output buffers subsequently */
PHPAPI void php_output_flush_all(void)
{
  if (OG(active)) {
    php_output_op(PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FLUSH, NULL, 0);
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_clean(void)
 * Cleans the most recent output handlers buffer if the handler is cleanable */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_clean(void)
{
  php_output_context context;

  if (OG(active) && (OG(active)->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEANABLE)) {
    php_output_context_init(&context, PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEAN);
    php_output_handler_op(OG(active), &context);
    php_output_context_dtor(&context);
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_clean_all(void)
 * Cleans all output handler buffers, without regard whether the handler is cleanable */
PHPAPI void php_output_clean_all(void)
{
  php_output_context context;

  if (OG(active)) {
    php_output_context_init(&context, PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEAN);
    zend_stack_apply_with_argument(&OG(handlers), ZEND_STACK_APPLY_TOPDOWN, php_output_stack_apply_clean, &context);
  }
}

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_end(void)
 * Finalizes the most recent output handler at pops it off the stack if the handler is removable */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_end(void)
{
  if (php_output_stack_pop(PHP_OUTPUT_POP_TRY)) {
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_end_all(void)
 * Finalizes all output handlers and ends output buffering without regard whether a handler is removable */
PHPAPI void php_output_end_all(void)
{
  while (OG(active) && php_output_stack_pop(PHP_OUTPUT_POP_FORCE));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_discard(void)
 * Discards the most recent output handlers buffer and pops it off the stack if the handler is removable */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_discard(void)
{
  if (php_output_stack_pop(PHP_OUTPUT_POP_DISCARD|PHP_OUTPUT_POP_TRY)) {
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_discard_all(void)
 * Discard all output handlers and buffers without regard whether a handler is removable */
PHPAPI void php_output_discard_all(void)
{
  while (OG(active)) {
    php_output_stack_pop(PHP_OUTPUT_POP_DISCARD|PHP_OUTPUT_POP_FORCE);
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ int php_output_get_level(void)
 * Get output buffering level, i.e. how many output handlers the stack contains */
PHPAPI int php_output_get_level(void)
{
  return OG(active) ? zend_stack_count(&OG(handlers)) : 0;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_get_contents(zval *z)
 * Get the contents of the active output handlers buffer */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_get_contents(zval *p)
{
  if (OG(active)) {
    if (OG(active)->buffer.used) {
      ZVAL_STRINGL(p, OG(active)->buffer.data, OG(active)->buffer.used);
    } else {
      ZVAL_EMPTY_STRING(p);
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  } else {
    ZVAL_NULL(p);
    return FAILURE;
  }
}

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_get_length(zval *z)
 * Get the length of the active output handlers buffer */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_get_length(zval *p)
{
  if (OG(active)) {
    ZVAL_LONG(p, OG(active)->buffer.used);
    return SUCCESS;
  } else {
    ZVAL_NULL(p);
    return FAILURE;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_output_handler* php_output_get_active_handler(void)
 * Get active output handler */
PHPAPI php_output_handler* php_output_get_active_handler(void)
{
  return OG(active);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_start_default(void)
 * Start a "default output handler" */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_start_default(void)
{
  php_output_handler *handler;

  handler = php_output_handler_create_internal(ZEND_STRL(php_output_default_handler_name), php_output_handler_default_func, 0, PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_STDFLAGS);
  if (SUCCESS == php_output_handler_start(handler)) {
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  php_output_handler_free(&handler);
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_start_devnull(void)
 * Start a "null output handler" */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_start_devnull(void)
{
  php_output_handler *handler;

  handler = php_output_handler_create_internal(ZEND_STRL(php_output_devnull_handler_name), php_output_handler_devnull_func, PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DEFAULT_SIZE, 0);
  if (SUCCESS == php_output_handler_start(handler)) {
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  php_output_handler_free(&handler);
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_start_user(zval *handler, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
 * Start a user level output handler */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_start_user(zval *output_handler, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
{
  php_output_handler *handler;

  if (output_handler) {
    handler = php_output_handler_create_user(output_handler, chunk_size, flags);
  } else {
    handler = php_output_handler_create_internal(ZEND_STRL(php_output_default_handler_name), php_output_handler_default_func, chunk_size, flags);
  }
  if (SUCCESS == php_output_handler_start(handler)) {
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  php_output_handler_free(&handler);
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_start_internal(zval *name, php_output_handler_func_t handler, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
 * Start an internal output handler that does not have to maintain a non-global state */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_start_internal(const char *name, size_t name_len, php_output_handler_func_t output_handler, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
{
  php_output_handler *handler;

  handler = php_output_handler_create_internal(name, name_len, php_output_handler_compat_func, chunk_size, flags);
  php_output_handler_set_context(handler, output_handler, NULL);
  if (SUCCESS == php_output_handler_start(handler)) {
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  php_output_handler_free(&handler);
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_output_handler *php_output_handler_create_user(zval *handler, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
 * Create a user level output handler */
PHPAPI php_output_handler *php_output_handler_create_user(zval *output_handler, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
{
  zend_string *handler_name = NULL;
  char *error = NULL;
  php_output_handler *handler = NULL;
  php_output_handler_alias_ctor_t alias = NULL;
  php_output_handler_user_func_t *user = NULL;

  switch (Z_TYPE_P(output_handler)) {
    case IS_NULL:
      handler = php_output_handler_create_internal(ZEND_STRL(php_output_default_handler_name), php_output_handler_default_func, chunk_size, flags);
      break;
    case IS_STRING:
      if (Z_STRLEN_P(output_handler) && (alias = php_output_handler_alias(Z_STRVAL_P(output_handler), Z_STRLEN_P(output_handler)))) {
        handler = alias(Z_STRVAL_P(output_handler), Z_STRLEN_P(output_handler), chunk_size, flags);
        break;
      }
      ZEND_FALLTHROUGH;
    default:
      user = ecalloc(1, sizeof(php_output_handler_user_func_t));
      if (SUCCESS == zend_fcall_info_init(output_handler, 0, &user->fci, &user->fcc, &handler_name, &error)) {
        handler = php_output_handler_init(handler_name, chunk_size, PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_ABILITY_FLAGS(flags) | PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_USER);
        ZVAL_COPY(&user->zoh, output_handler);
        handler->func.user = user;
      } else {
        efree(user);
      }
      if (error) {
        php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_WARNING, "%s", error);
        efree(error);
      }
      if (handler_name) {
        zend_string_release_ex(handler_name, 0);
      }
  }

  return handler;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_output_handler *php_output_handler_create_internal(zval *name, php_output_handler_context_func_t handler, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
 * Create an internal output handler that can maintain a non-global state */
PHPAPI php_output_handler *php_output_handler_create_internal(const char *name, size_t name_len, php_output_handler_context_func_t output_handler, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
{
  php_output_handler *handler;
  zend_string *str = zend_string_init(name, name_len, 0);

  handler = php_output_handler_init(str, chunk_size, PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_ABILITY_FLAGS(flags) | PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_INTERNAL);
  handler->func.internal = output_handler;
  zend_string_release_ex(str, 0);

  return handler;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_handler_set_context(php_output_handler *handler, void *opaq, void (*dtor)(void*))
 * Set the context/state of an output handler. Calls the dtor of the previous context if there is one */
PHPAPI void php_output_handler_set_context(php_output_handler *handler, void *opaq, void (*dtor)(void*))
{
  if (handler->dtor && handler->opaq) {
    handler->dtor(handler->opaq);
  }
  handler->dtor = dtor;
  handler->opaq = opaq;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_start(php_output_handler *handler)
 * Starts the set up output handler and pushes it on top of the stack. Checks for any conflicts regarding the output handler to start */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_handler_start(php_output_handler *handler)
{
  HashTable *rconflicts;
  php_output_handler_conflict_check_t conflict;

  if (!(OG(flags) & PHP_OUTPUT_ACTIVATED)) {
    return FAILURE;
  }

  if (php_output_lock_error(PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_START) || !handler) {
    return FAILURE;
  }
  if (NULL != (conflict = zend_hash_find_ptr(&php_output_handler_conflicts, handler->name))) {
    if (SUCCESS != conflict(ZSTR_VAL(handler->name), ZSTR_LEN(handler->name))) {
      return FAILURE;
    }
  }
  if (NULL != (rconflicts = zend_hash_find_ptr(&php_output_handler_reverse_conflicts, handler->name))) {
    ZEND_HASH_PACKED_FOREACH_PTR(rconflicts, conflict) {
      if (SUCCESS != conflict(ZSTR_VAL(handler->name), ZSTR_LEN(handler->name))) {
        return FAILURE;
      }
    } ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
  }
  /* zend_stack_push returns stack level */
  handler->level = zend_stack_push(&OG(handlers), &handler);
  OG(active) = handler;
  return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ bool php_output_handler_started(zval *name)
 * Check whether a certain output handler is in use */
PHPAPI bool php_output_handler_started(const char *name, size_t name_len)
{
  php_output_handler **handlers;
  int i, count = php_output_get_level();

  if (count) {
    handlers = (php_output_handler **) zend_stack_base(&OG(handlers));

    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
      if (zend_string_equals_cstr(handlers[i]->name, name, name_len)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ bool php_output_handler_conflict(zval *handler_new, zval *handler_old)
 * Check whether a certain handler is in use and issue a warning that the new handler would conflict with the already used one */
PHPAPI bool php_output_handler_conflict(const char *handler_new, size_t handler_new_len, const char *handler_set, size_t handler_set_len)
{
  if (php_output_handler_started(handler_set, handler_set_len)) {
    if (handler_new_len != handler_set_len || memcmp(handler_new, handler_set, handler_set_len)) {
      php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_WARNING, "Output handler '%s' conflicts with '%s'", handler_new, handler_set);
    } else {
      php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_WARNING, "Output handler '%s' cannot be used twice", handler_new);
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_conflict_register(zval *name, php_output_handler_conflict_check_t check_func)
 * Register a conflict checking function on MINIT */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_handler_conflict_register(const char *name, size_t name_len, php_output_handler_conflict_check_t check_func)
{
  zend_string *str;

  if (!EG(current_module)) {
    zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, "Cannot register an output handler conflict outside of MINIT");
  }
  str = zend_string_init_interned(name, name_len, 1);
  zend_hash_update_ptr(&php_output_handler_conflicts, str, check_func);
  zend_string_release_ex(str, 1);
  return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_reverse_conflict_register(zval *name, php_output_handler_conflict_check_t check_func)
 * Register a reverse conflict checking function on MINIT */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_handler_reverse_conflict_register(const char *name, size_t name_len, php_output_handler_conflict_check_t check_func)
{
  HashTable rev, *rev_ptr = NULL;

  if (!EG(current_module)) {
    zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, "Cannot register a reverse output handler conflict outside of MINIT");
  }

  if (NULL != (rev_ptr = zend_hash_str_find_ptr(&php_output_handler_reverse_conflicts, name, name_len))) {
    return zend_hash_next_index_insert_ptr(rev_ptr, check_func) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
  } else {
    zend_string *str;

    zend_hash_init(&rev, 8, NULL, NULL, 1);
    if (NULL == zend_hash_next_index_insert_ptr(&rev, check_func)) {
      zend_hash_destroy(&rev);
      return FAILURE;
    }
    str = zend_string_init_interned(name, name_len, 1);
    zend_hash_update_mem(&php_output_handler_reverse_conflicts, str, &rev, sizeof(HashTable));
    zend_string_release_ex(str, 1);
    return SUCCESS;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_output_handler_alias_ctor_t php_output_handler_alias(zval *name)
 * Get an internal output handler for a user handler if it exists */
PHPAPI php_output_handler_alias_ctor_t php_output_handler_alias(const char *name, size_t name_len)
{
  return zend_hash_str_find_ptr(&php_output_handler_aliases, name, name_len);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_alias_register(zval *name, php_output_handler_alias_ctor_t func)
 * Registers an internal output handler as alias for a user handler */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_handler_alias_register(const char *name, size_t name_len, php_output_handler_alias_ctor_t func)
{
  zend_string *str;

  if (!EG(current_module)) {
    zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, "Cannot register an output handler alias outside of MINIT");
  }
  str = zend_string_init_interned(name, name_len, 1);
  zend_hash_update_ptr(&php_output_handler_aliases, str, func);
  zend_string_release_ex(str, 1);
  return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_hook(php_output_handler_hook_t type, void *arg)
 * Output handler hook for output handler functions to check/modify the current handlers abilities */
PHPAPI zend_result php_output_handler_hook(php_output_handler_hook_t type, void *arg)
{
  if (OG(running)) {
    switch (type) {
      case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_HOOK_GET_OPAQ:
        *(void ***) arg = &OG(running)->opaq;
        return SUCCESS;
      case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_HOOK_GET_FLAGS:
        *(int *) arg = OG(running)->flags;
        return SUCCESS;
      case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_HOOK_GET_LEVEL:
        *(int *) arg = OG(running)->level;
        return SUCCESS;
      case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_HOOK_IMMUTABLE:
        OG(running)->flags &= ~(PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_REMOVABLE|PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEANABLE);
        return SUCCESS;
      case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_HOOK_DISABLE:
        OG(running)->flags |= PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DISABLED;
        return SUCCESS;
      default:
        break;
    }
  }
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_handler_dtor(php_output_handler *handler)
 * Destroy an output handler */
PHPAPI void php_output_handler_dtor(php_output_handler *handler)
{
  if (handler->name) {
    zend_string_release_ex(handler->name, 0);
  }
  if (handler->buffer.data) {
    efree(handler->buffer.data);
  }
  if (handler->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_USER) {
    zval_ptr_dtor(&handler->func.user->zoh);
    efree(handler->func.user);
  }
  if (handler->dtor && handler->opaq) {
    handler->dtor(handler->opaq);
  }
  memset(handler, 0, sizeof(*handler));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ void php_output_handler_free(php_output_handler **handler)
 * Destroy and free an output handler */
PHPAPI void php_output_handler_free(php_output_handler **h)
{
  php_output_handler *handler = *h;
  if (handler) {
    *h = NULL;
    php_output_handler_dtor(handler);
    efree(handler);
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* void php_output_set_implicit_flush(int enabled)
 * Enable or disable implicit flush */
PHPAPI void php_output_set_implicit_flush(int flush)
{
  if (flush) {
    OG(flags) |= PHP_OUTPUT_IMPLICITFLUSH;
  } else {
    OG(flags) &= ~PHP_OUTPUT_IMPLICITFLUSH;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ char *php_output_get_start_filename(void)
 * Get the file name where output has started */
PHPAPI const char *php_output_get_start_filename(void)
{
  return OG(output_start_filename) ? ZSTR_VAL(OG(output_start_filename)) : NULL;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ int php_output_get_start_lineno(void)
 * Get the line number where output has started */
PHPAPI int php_output_get_start_lineno(void)
{
  return OG(output_start_lineno);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static bool php_output_lock_error(int op)
 * Checks whether an unallowed operation is attempted from within the output handler and issues a fatal error */
static inline bool php_output_lock_error(int op)
{
  /* if there's no ob active, ob has been stopped */
  if (op && OG(active) && OG(running)) {
    /* fatal error */
    php_output_deactivate();
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_ERROR, "Cannot use output buffering in output buffering display handlers");
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static php_output_context *php_output_context_init(php_output_context *context, int op)
 * Initialize a new output context */
static inline void php_output_context_init(php_output_context *context, int op)
{
  memset(context, 0, sizeof(php_output_context));
  context->op = op;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static void php_output_context_reset(php_output_context *context)
 * Reset an output context */
static inline void php_output_context_reset(php_output_context *context)
{
  int op = context->op;
  php_output_context_dtor(context);
  memset(context, 0, sizeof(php_output_context));
  context->op = op;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static void php_output_context_feed(php_output_context *context, char *, size_t, size_t)
 * Feed output contexts input buffer */
static inline void php_output_context_feed(php_output_context *context, char *data, size_t size, size_t used, bool free)
{
  if (context->in.free && context->in.data) {
    efree(context->in.data);
  }
  context->in.data = data;
  context->in.used = used;
  context->in.free = free;
  context->in.size = size;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static void php_output_context_swap(php_output_context *context)
 * Swap output contexts buffers */
static inline void php_output_context_swap(php_output_context *context)
{
  if (context->in.free && context->in.data) {
    efree(context->in.data);
  }
  context->in.data = context->out.data;
  context->in.used = context->out.used;
  context->in.free = context->out.free;
  context->in.size = context->out.size;
  context->out.data = NULL;
  context->out.used = 0;
  context->out.free = 0;
  context->out.size = 0;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static void php_output_context_pass(php_output_context *context)
 * Pass input to output buffer */
static inline void php_output_context_pass(php_output_context *context)
{
  context->out.data = context->in.data;
  context->out.used = context->in.used;
  context->out.size = context->in.size;
  context->out.free = context->in.free;
  context->in.data = NULL;
  context->in.used = 0;
  context->in.free = 0;
  context->in.size = 0;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static void php_output_context_dtor(php_output_context *context)
 * Destroy the contents of an output context */
static inline void php_output_context_dtor(php_output_context *context)
{
  if (context->in.free && context->in.data) {
    efree(context->in.data);
    context->in.data = NULL;
  }
  if (context->out.free && context->out.data) {
    efree(context->out.data);
    context->out.data = NULL;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static php_output_handler *php_output_handler_init(zval *name, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
 * Allocates and initializes a php_output_handler structure */
static inline php_output_handler *php_output_handler_init(zend_string *name, size_t chunk_size, int flags)
{
  php_output_handler *handler;

  handler = ecalloc(1, sizeof(php_output_handler));
  handler->name = zend_string_copy(name);
  handler->size = chunk_size;
  handler->flags = flags;
  handler->buffer.size = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_INITBUF_SIZE(chunk_size);
  handler->buffer.data = emalloc(handler->buffer.size);

  return handler;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static bool php_output_handler_append(php_output_handler *handler, const php_output_buffer *buf)
 * Appends input to the output handlers buffer and indicates whether the buffer does not have to be processed by the output handler */
static inline bool php_output_handler_append(php_output_handler *handler, const php_output_buffer *buf)
{
  if (buf->used) {
    OG(flags) |= PHP_OUTPUT_WRITTEN;
    /* store it away */
    if ((handler->buffer.size - handler->buffer.used) <= buf->used) {
      size_t grow_int = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_INITBUF_SIZE(handler->size);
      size_t grow_buf = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_INITBUF_SIZE(buf->used - (handler->buffer.size - handler->buffer.used));
      size_t grow_max = MAX(grow_int, grow_buf);

      handler->buffer.data = safe_erealloc(handler->buffer.data, 1, handler->buffer.size, grow_max);
      handler->buffer.size += grow_max;
    }
    memcpy(handler->buffer.data + handler->buffer.used, buf->data, buf->used);
    handler->buffer.used += buf->used;

    /* chunked buffering */
    if (handler->size && (handler->buffer.used >= handler->size)) {
      /* store away errors and/or any intermediate output */
      return OG(running) ? true : false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static php_output_handler_status_t php_output_handler_op(php_output_handler *handler, php_output_context *context)
 * Output handler operation dispatcher, applying context op to the php_output_handler handler */
static inline php_output_handler_status_t php_output_handler_op(php_output_handler *handler, php_output_context *context)
{
  php_output_handler_status_t status;
  int original_op = context->op;

#if PHP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
  fprintf(stderr, ">>> op(%d, "
          "handler=%p, "
          "name=%s, "
          "flags=%d, "
          "buffer.data=%s, "
          "buffer.used=%zu, "
          "buffer.size=%zu, "
          "in.data=%s, "
          "in.used=%zu)\n",
      context->op,
      handler,
      handler->name,
      handler->flags,
      handler->buffer.used?handler->buffer.data:"",
      handler->buffer.used,
      handler->buffer.size,
      context->in.used?context->in.data:"",
      context->in.used
  );
#endif

  if (handler->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DISABLED) {
    return PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FAILURE;
  }

  if (php_output_lock_error(context->op)) {
    /* fatal error */
    return PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FAILURE;
  }

  /* php_output_lock_error() doesn't fail for PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_WRITE but
   * anything that gets written will silently be discarded, remember that we
   * tried to write so a deprecation warning can be emitted at the end. */
  if (context->op == PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_WRITE && OG(active) && OG(running)) {
    handler->flags |= PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_PRODUCED_OUTPUT;
  }

  bool still_have_handler = true;
  /* storable? */
  if (php_output_handler_append(handler, &context->in) && !context->op) {
    context->op = original_op;
    return PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_NO_DATA;
  } else {
    /* need to start? */
    if (!(handler->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_STARTED)) {
      context->op |= PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_START;
    }

    OG(running) = handler;
    if (handler->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_USER) {
      zval ob_args[2];
      zval retval;

      /* ob_data */
      ZVAL_STRINGL(&ob_args[0], handler->buffer.data, handler->buffer.used);
      /* ob_mode */
      ZVAL_LONG(&ob_args[1], (zend_long) context->op);

      /* Set FCI info */
      handler->func.user->fci.param_count = 2;
      handler->func.user->fci.params = ob_args;
      handler->func.user->fci.retval = &retval;
      handler->func.user->fci.consumed_args = zend_fci_consumed_arg(0);

      if (SUCCESS == zend_call_function(&handler->func.user->fci, &handler->func.user->fcc) && Z_TYPE(retval) != IS_UNDEF) {
        if (handler->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_PRODUCED_OUTPUT) {
          // Make sure that we don't get lost in the current output buffer
          // by disabling it
          handler->flags |= PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DISABLED;
          if (handler->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_PRODUCED_OUTPUT) {
            // The handler might not always produce output
            handler->flags &= ~PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_PRODUCED_OUTPUT;
            php_error_docref(
              NULL,
              E_DEPRECATED,
              "Producing output from user output handler %s is deprecated",
              ZSTR_VAL(handler->name)
            );
          }

          // Check if the handler is still in the list of handlers to
          // determine if the PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DISABLED flag can
          // be removed
          still_have_handler = false;
          int handler_count = php_output_get_level();
          if (handler_count) {
            php_output_handler **handlers = (php_output_handler **) zend_stack_base(&OG(handlers));
            for (int handler_num = 0; handler_num < handler_count; ++handler_num) {
              php_output_handler *curr_handler = handlers[handler_num];
              if (curr_handler == handler) {
                handler->flags &= (~PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DISABLED);
                still_have_handler = true;
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }
        if (Z_TYPE(retval) == IS_FALSE) {
          /* call failed, pass internal buffer along */
          status = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FAILURE;
        } else {
          /* user handler may have returned TRUE */
          status = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_NO_DATA;
          if (Z_TYPE(retval) != IS_FALSE && Z_TYPE(retval) != IS_TRUE) {
            convert_to_string(&retval);
            if (Z_STRLEN(retval)) {
              context->out.data = estrndup(Z_STRVAL(retval), Z_STRLEN(retval));
              context->out.used = Z_STRLEN(retval);
              context->out.free = 1;
              status = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_SUCCESS;
            }
          }
        }
      } else {
        /* call failed, pass internal buffer along */
        status = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FAILURE;
      }

      /* Free arguments and return value */
      zval_ptr_dtor(&ob_args[0]);
      zval_ptr_dtor(&ob_args[1]);
      zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);

    } else {

      php_output_context_feed(context, handler->buffer.data, handler->buffer.size, handler->buffer.used, 0);

      if (SUCCESS == handler->func.internal(&handler->opaq, context)) {
        if (context->out.used) {
          status = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_SUCCESS;
        } else {
          status = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_NO_DATA;
        }
      } else {
        status = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FAILURE;
      }
    }
    if (still_have_handler) {
      handler->flags |= PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_STARTED;
    }
    OG(running) = NULL;
  }

  if (!still_have_handler) {
    // Handler and context will have both already been freed
    return status;
  }

  switch (status) {
    case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FAILURE:
      /* disable this handler */
      handler->flags |= PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DISABLED;
      /* discard any output */
      if (context->out.data && context->out.free) {
        efree(context->out.data);
      }
      /* returns handlers buffer */
      context->out.data = handler->buffer.data;
      context->out.used = handler->buffer.used;
      context->out.free = 1;
      handler->buffer.data = NULL;
      handler->buffer.used = 0;
      handler->buffer.size = 0;
      break;
    case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_NO_DATA:
      /* handler ate all */
      php_output_context_reset(context);
      ZEND_FALLTHROUGH;
    case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_SUCCESS:
      /* no more buffered data */
      handler->buffer.used = 0;
      handler->flags |= PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_PROCESSED;
      break;
  }

  context->op = original_op;
  return status;
}
/* }}} */


/* {{{ static void php_output_op(int op, const char *str, size_t len)
 * Output op dispatcher, passes input and output handlers output through the output handler stack until it gets written to the SAPI */
static inline void php_output_op(int op, const char *str, size_t len)
{
  php_output_context context;
  php_output_handler **active;
  int obh_cnt;

  if (php_output_lock_error(op)) {
    return;
  }

  php_output_context_init(&context, op);

  /*
   * broken up for better performance:
   *  - apply op to the one active handler; note that OG(active) might be popped off the stack on a flush
   *  - or apply op to the handler stack
   */
  if (OG(active) && (obh_cnt = zend_stack_count(&OG(handlers)))) {
    context.in.data = (char *) str;
    context.in.used = len;

    if (obh_cnt > 1) {
      zend_stack_apply_with_argument(&OG(handlers), ZEND_STACK_APPLY_TOPDOWN, php_output_stack_apply_op, &context);
    } else if ((active = zend_stack_top(&OG(handlers))) && (!((*active)->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DISABLED))) {
      php_output_handler_op(*active, &context);
    } else {
      php_output_context_pass(&context);
    }
  } else {
    context.out.data = (char *) str;
    context.out.used = len;
  }

  if (context.out.data && context.out.used) {
    php_output_header();

    if (!(OG(flags) & PHP_OUTPUT_DISABLED)) {
#if PHP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
      fprintf(stderr, "::: sapi_write('%s', %zu)\n", context.out.data, context.out.used);
#endif
      sapi_module.ub_write(context.out.data, context.out.used);

      if (OG(flags) & PHP_OUTPUT_IMPLICITFLUSH) {
        sapi_flush();
      }

      OG(flags) |= PHP_OUTPUT_SENT;
    }
  }
  php_output_context_dtor(&context);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static int php_output_stack_apply_op(void *h, void *c)
 * Operation callback for the stack apply function */
static int php_output_stack_apply_op(void *h, void *c)
{
  int was_disabled;
  php_output_handler_status_t status;
  php_output_handler *handler = *(php_output_handler **) h;
  php_output_context *context = (php_output_context *) c;

  if ((was_disabled = (handler->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DISABLED))) {
    status = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FAILURE;
  } else {
    status = php_output_handler_op(handler, context);
  }

  /*
   * handler ate all => break
   * handler returned data or failed resp. is disabled => continue
   */
  switch (status) {
    case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_NO_DATA:
      return 1;

    case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_SUCCESS:
      /* swap contexts buffers, unless this is the last handler in the stack */
      if (handler->level) {
        php_output_context_swap(context);
      }
      return 0;

    case PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FAILURE:
    default:
      if (was_disabled) {
        /* pass input along, if it's the last handler in the stack */
        if (!handler->level) {
          php_output_context_pass(context);
        }
      } else {
        /* swap buffers, unless this is the last handler */
        if (handler->level) {
          php_output_context_swap(context);
        }
      }
      return 0;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static int php_output_stack_apply_clean(void *h, void *c)
 * Clean callback for the stack apply function */
static int php_output_stack_apply_clean(void *h, void *c)
{
  php_output_handler *handler = *(php_output_handler **) h;
  php_output_context *context = (php_output_context *) c;

  handler->buffer.used = 0;
  php_output_handler_op(handler, context);
  php_output_context_reset(context);
  return 0;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static int php_output_stack_apply_list(void *h, void *z)
 * List callback for the stack apply function */
static int php_output_stack_apply_list(void *h, void *z)
{
  php_output_handler *handler = *(php_output_handler **) h;
  zval *array = (zval *) z;

  add_next_index_str(array, zend_string_copy(handler->name));
  return 0;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static int php_output_stack_apply_status(void *h, void *z)
 * Status callback for the stack apply function */
static int php_output_stack_apply_status(void *h, void *z)
{
  php_output_handler *handler = *(php_output_handler **) h;
  zval arr, *array = (zval *) z;

  add_next_index_zval(array, php_output_handler_status(handler, &arr));

  return 0;
}

/* {{{ static zval *php_output_handler_status(php_output_handler *handler, zval *entry)
 * Returns an array with the status of the output handler */
static inline zval *php_output_handler_status(php_output_handler *handler, zval *entry)
{
  ZEND_ASSERT(entry != NULL);

  array_init(entry);
  add_assoc_str(entry, "name", zend_string_copy(handler->name));
  add_assoc_long(entry, "type", (zend_long) (handler->flags & 0xf));
  add_assoc_long(entry, "flags", (zend_long) handler->flags);
  add_assoc_long(entry, "level", (zend_long) handler->level);
  add_assoc_long(entry, "chunk_size", (zend_long) handler->size);
  add_assoc_long(entry, "buffer_size", (zend_long) handler->buffer.size);
  add_assoc_long(entry, "buffer_used", (zend_long) handler->buffer.used);

  return entry;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static int php_output_stack_pop(int flags)
 * Pops an output handler off the stack */
static int php_output_stack_pop(int flags)
{
  php_output_context context;
  php_output_handler **current, *orphan = OG(active);

  if (!orphan) {
    if (!(flags & PHP_OUTPUT_POP_SILENT)) {
      php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to %s buffer. No buffer to %s", (flags&PHP_OUTPUT_POP_DISCARD)?"discard":"send", (flags&PHP_OUTPUT_POP_DISCARD)?"discard":"send");
    }
    return 0;
  } else if (!(flags & PHP_OUTPUT_POP_FORCE) && !(orphan->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_REMOVABLE)) {
    if (!(flags & PHP_OUTPUT_POP_SILENT)) {
      php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to %s buffer of %s (%d)", (flags&PHP_OUTPUT_POP_DISCARD)?"discard":"send", ZSTR_VAL(orphan->name), orphan->level);
    }
    return 0;
  } else {
    php_output_context_init(&context, PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FINAL);

    /* don't run the output handler if it's disabled */
    if (!(orphan->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_DISABLED)) {
      /* didn't it start yet? */
      if (!(orphan->flags & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_STARTED)) {
        context.op |= PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_START;
      }
      /* signal that we're cleaning up */
      if (flags & PHP_OUTPUT_POP_DISCARD) {
        context.op |= PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEAN;
      }
      php_output_handler_op(orphan, &context);
    }
    // If it isn't still in the stack, cannot free it
    bool still_have_handler = false;
    int handler_count = php_output_get_level();
    if (handler_count) {
      php_output_handler **handlers = (php_output_handler **) zend_stack_base(&OG(handlers));
      for (int handler_num = 0; handler_num < handler_count; ++handler_num) {
        php_output_handler *curr_handler = handlers[handler_num];
        if (curr_handler == orphan) {
          still_have_handler = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    /* pop it off the stack */
    zend_stack_del_top(&OG(handlers));
    if ((current = zend_stack_top(&OG(handlers)))) {
      OG(active) = *current;
    } else {
      OG(active) = NULL;
    }

    /* pass output along */
    if (context.out.data && context.out.used && !(flags & PHP_OUTPUT_POP_DISCARD)) {
      php_output_write(context.out.data, context.out.used);
    }

    /* destroy the handler (after write!) */
    if (still_have_handler) {
      php_output_handler_free(&orphan);
    }
    php_output_context_dtor(&context);

    return 1;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_compat_func(void *ctx, php_output_context *)
 * php_output_handler_context_func_t for php_output_handler_func_t output handlers */
static zend_result php_output_handler_compat_func(void **handler_context, php_output_context *output_context)
{
  php_output_handler_func_t func = *(php_output_handler_func_t *) handler_context;

  if (func) {
    char *out_str = NULL;
    size_t out_len = 0;

    func(output_context->in.data, output_context->in.used, &out_str, &out_len, output_context->op);

    if (out_str) {
      output_context->out.data = out_str;
      output_context->out.used = out_len;
      output_context->out.free = 1;
    } else {
      php_output_context_pass(output_context);
    }

    return SUCCESS;
  }
  return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_default_func(void *ctx, php_output_context *)
 * Default output handler */
static zend_result php_output_handler_default_func(void **handler_context, php_output_context *output_context)
{
  php_output_context_pass(output_context);
  return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static SUCCESS|FAILURE php_output_handler_devnull_func(void *ctx, php_output_context *)
 * Null output handler */
static zend_result php_output_handler_devnull_func(void **handler_context, php_output_context *output_context)
{
  return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * USERLAND (nearly 1:1 of old output.c)
 */

/* {{{ Turn on Output Buffering (specifying an optional output handler). */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_start)
{
  zval *output_handler = NULL;
  zend_long chunk_size = 0;
  zend_long flags = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_STDFLAGS;

  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "|zll", &output_handler, &chunk_size, &flags) == FAILURE) {
    RETURN_THROWS();
  }

  if (chunk_size < 0) {
    chunk_size = 0;
  }

  if (php_output_start_user(output_handler, chunk_size, flags) == FAILURE) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to create buffer");
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }
  RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Flush (send) contents of the output buffer. The last buffer content is sent to next buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_flush)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  if (!OG(active)) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to flush buffer. No buffer to flush");
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }

  if (SUCCESS != php_output_flush()) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to flush buffer of %s (%d)", ZSTR_VAL(OG(active)->name), OG(active)->level);
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }
  RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Clean (delete) the current output buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_clean)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  if (!OG(active)) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to delete buffer. No buffer to delete");
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }

  if (SUCCESS != php_output_clean()) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to delete buffer of %s (%d)", ZSTR_VAL(OG(active)->name), OG(active)->level);
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }
  RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Flush (send) the output buffer, and delete current output buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_end_flush)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  if (!OG(active)) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to delete and flush buffer. No buffer to delete or flush");
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }

  RETURN_BOOL(SUCCESS == php_output_end());
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Clean the output buffer, and delete current output buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_end_clean)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  if (!OG(active)) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to delete buffer. No buffer to delete");
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }

  RETURN_BOOL(SUCCESS == php_output_discard());
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Get current buffer contents, flush (send) the output buffer, and delete current output buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_get_flush)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  if (php_output_get_contents(return_value) == FAILURE) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to delete and flush buffer. No buffer to delete or flush");
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }

  if (SUCCESS != php_output_end()) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to delete buffer of %s (%d)", ZSTR_VAL(OG(active)->name), OG(active)->level);
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Get current buffer contents and delete current output buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_get_clean)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  if(!OG(active)) {
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }

  if (php_output_get_contents(return_value) == FAILURE) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to delete buffer. No buffer to delete");
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }

  if (SUCCESS != php_output_discard()) {
    php_error_docref("ref.outcontrol", E_NOTICE, "Failed to delete buffer of %s (%d)", ZSTR_VAL(OG(active)->name), OG(active)->level);
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Return the contents of the output buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_get_contents)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  if (php_output_get_contents(return_value) == FAILURE) {
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Return the nesting level of the output buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_get_level)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  RETURN_LONG(php_output_get_level());
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Return the length of the output buffer */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_get_length)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  if (php_output_get_length(return_value) == FAILURE) {
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ List all output_buffers in an array */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_list_handlers)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  array_init(return_value);

  if (!OG(active)) {
    return;
  }

  zend_stack_apply_with_argument(&OG(handlers), ZEND_STACK_APPLY_BOTTOMUP, php_output_stack_apply_list, return_value);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Return the status of the active or all output buffers */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_get_status)
{
  bool full_status = 0;

  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "|b", &full_status) == FAILURE) {
    RETURN_THROWS();
  }

  if (!OG(active)) {
    array_init(return_value);
    return;
  }

  if (full_status) {
    array_init(return_value);
    zend_stack_apply_with_argument(&OG(handlers), ZEND_STACK_APPLY_BOTTOMUP, php_output_stack_apply_status, return_value);
  } else {
    php_output_handler_status(OG(active), return_value);
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Turn implicit flush on/off and is equivalent to calling flush() after every output call */
PHP_FUNCTION(ob_implicit_flush)
{
  zend_long flag = 1;

  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "|b", &flag) == FAILURE) {
    RETURN_THROWS();
  }

  php_output_set_implicit_flush((int) flag);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Reset(clear) URL rewriter values */
PHP_FUNCTION(output_reset_rewrite_vars)
{
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();

  if (php_url_scanner_reset_vars() == SUCCESS) {
    RETURN_TRUE;
  } else {
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Add URL rewriter values */
PHP_FUNCTION(output_add_rewrite_var)
{
  char *name, *value;
  size_t name_len, value_len;

  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "ss", &name, &name_len, &value, &value_len) == FAILURE) {
    RETURN_THROWS();
  }

  if (php_url_scanner_add_var(name, name_len, value, value_len, 1) == SUCCESS) {
    RETURN_TRUE;
  } else {
    RETURN_FALSE;
  }
}
/* }}} */

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-06-02 06:36