Coverage Report

Created: 2025-09-27 06:26

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/php-src/ext/standard/head.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/*
2
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3
   | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8
   | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
9
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13
   | Author: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca>                        |
14
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15
 */
16
17
#include <stdio.h>
18
#include "php.h"
19
#include "ext/standard/php_standard.h"
20
#include "ext/date/php_date.h"
21
#include "SAPI.h"
22
#include "php_main.h"
23
#include "head.h"
24
#include <time.h>
25
26
#include "php_globals.h"
27
#include "zend_smart_str.h"
28
29
30
/* Implementation of the language Header() function */
31
/* {{{ Sends a raw HTTP header */
32
PHP_FUNCTION(header)
33
43
{
34
43
  bool rep = 1;
35
43
  sapi_header_line ctr = {0};
36
43
  char *line;
37
43
  size_t len;
38
39
129
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 3)
40
172
    Z_PARAM_STRING(line, len)
41
43
    Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
42
90
    Z_PARAM_BOOL(rep)
43
6
    Z_PARAM_LONG(ctr.response_code)
44
43
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
45
46
43
  ctr.line = line;
47
43
  ctr.line_len = len;
48
43
  sapi_header_op(rep ? SAPI_HEADER_REPLACE:SAPI_HEADER_ADD, &ctr);
49
43
}
50
/* }}} */
51
52
/* {{{ Removes an HTTP header previously set using header() */
53
PHP_FUNCTION(header_remove)
54
0
{
55
0
  sapi_header_line ctr = {0};
56
0
  char *line = NULL;
57
0
  size_t len = 0;
58
59
0
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
60
0
    Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
61
0
    Z_PARAM_STRING_OR_NULL(line, len)
62
0
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
63
64
0
  ctr.line = line;
65
0
  ctr.line_len = len;
66
0
  sapi_header_op(line == NULL ? SAPI_HEADER_DELETE_ALL : SAPI_HEADER_DELETE, &ctr);
67
0
}
68
/* }}} */
69
70
PHPAPI bool php_header(void)
71
278k
{
72
278k
  if (sapi_send_headers()==FAILURE || SG(request_info).headers_only) {
73
0
    return false; /* don't allow output */
74
278k
  } else {
75
278k
    return true; /* allow output */
76
278k
  }
77
278k
}
78
79
0
#define ILLEGAL_COOKIE_CHARACTER "\",\", \";\", \" \", \"\\t\", \"\\r\", \"\\n\", \"\\013\", or \"\\014\""
80
PHPAPI zend_result php_setcookie(zend_string *name, zend_string *value, time_t expires,
81
  zend_string *path, zend_string *domain, bool secure, bool httponly,
82
  zend_string *samesite, bool partitioned, bool url_encode)
83
0
{
84
0
  zend_string *dt;
85
0
  sapi_header_line ctr = {0};
86
0
  zend_result result;
87
0
  smart_str buf = {0};
88
89
0
  if (!ZSTR_LEN(name)) {
90
0
    zend_argument_must_not_be_empty_error(1);
91
0
    return FAILURE;
92
0
  }
93
0
  if (strpbrk(ZSTR_VAL(name), "=,; \t\r\n\013\014") != NULL) {   /* man isspace for \013 and \014 */
94
0
    zend_argument_value_error(1, "cannot contain \"=\", " ILLEGAL_COOKIE_CHARACTER);
95
0
    return FAILURE;
96
0
  }
97
0
  if (!url_encode && value &&
98
0
      strpbrk(ZSTR_VAL(value), ",; \t\r\n\013\014") != NULL) { /* man isspace for \013 and \014 */
99
0
    zend_argument_value_error(2, "cannot contain " ILLEGAL_COOKIE_CHARACTER);
100
0
    return FAILURE;
101
0
  }
102
103
0
  if (path && strpbrk(ZSTR_VAL(path), ",; \t\r\n\013\014") != NULL) { /* man isspace for \013 and \014 */
104
0
    zend_value_error("%s(): \"path\" option cannot contain " ILLEGAL_COOKIE_CHARACTER,
105
0
      get_active_function_name());
106
0
    return FAILURE;
107
0
  }
108
0
  if (domain && strpbrk(ZSTR_VAL(domain), ",; \t\r\n\013\014") != NULL) { /* man isspace for \013 and \014 */
109
0
    zend_value_error("%s(): \"domain\" option cannot contain " ILLEGAL_COOKIE_CHARACTER,
110
0
      get_active_function_name());
111
0
    return FAILURE;
112
0
  }
113
0
#ifdef ZEND_ENABLE_ZVAL_LONG64
114
0
  if (expires >= 253402300800) {
115
0
    zend_value_error("%s(): \"expires\" option cannot have a year greater than 9999",
116
0
      get_active_function_name());
117
0
    return FAILURE;
118
0
  }
119
0
#endif
120
0
  if (partitioned && !secure) {
121
0
    zend_value_error("%s(): \"partitioned\" option cannot be used without \"secure\" option",
122
0
      get_active_function_name());
123
0
    return FAILURE;
124
0
  }
125
126
  /* Should check value of SameSite? */
127
128
0
  if (value == NULL || ZSTR_LEN(value) == 0) {
129
    /*
130
     * MSIE doesn't delete a cookie when you set it to a null value
131
     * so in order to force cookies to be deleted, even on MSIE, we
132
     * pick an expiry date in the past
133
     */
134
0
    smart_str_appends(&buf, "Set-Cookie: ");
135
0
    smart_str_append(&buf, name);
136
0
    smart_str_appends(&buf, "=deleted; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT; Max-Age=0");
137
0
  } else {
138
0
    smart_str_appends(&buf, "Set-Cookie: ");
139
0
    smart_str_append(&buf, name);
140
0
    smart_str_appendc(&buf, '=');
141
0
    if (url_encode) {
142
0
      zend_string *encoded_value = php_raw_url_encode(ZSTR_VAL(value), ZSTR_LEN(value));
143
0
      smart_str_append(&buf, encoded_value);
144
0
      zend_string_release_ex(encoded_value, 0);
145
0
    } else {
146
0
      smart_str_append(&buf, value);
147
0
    }
148
149
0
    if (expires > 0) {
150
0
      double diff;
151
152
0
      smart_str_appends(&buf, COOKIE_EXPIRES);
153
0
      dt = php_format_date("D, d M Y H:i:s \\G\\M\\T", sizeof("D, d M Y H:i:s \\G\\M\\T")-1, expires, 0);
154
155
0
      smart_str_append(&buf, dt);
156
0
      zend_string_free(dt);
157
158
0
      diff = difftime(expires, php_time());
159
0
      if (diff < 0) {
160
0
        diff = 0;
161
0
      }
162
163
0
      smart_str_appends(&buf, COOKIE_MAX_AGE);
164
0
      smart_str_append_long(&buf, (zend_long) diff);
165
0
    }
166
0
  }
167
168
0
  if (path && ZSTR_LEN(path)) {
169
0
    smart_str_appends(&buf, COOKIE_PATH);
170
0
    smart_str_append(&buf, path);
171
0
  }
172
0
  if (domain && ZSTR_LEN(domain)) {
173
0
    smart_str_appends(&buf, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
174
0
    smart_str_append(&buf, domain);
175
0
  }
176
0
  if (secure) {
177
0
    smart_str_appends(&buf, COOKIE_SECURE);
178
0
  }
179
0
  if (httponly) {
180
0
    smart_str_appends(&buf, COOKIE_HTTPONLY);
181
0
  }
182
0
  if (samesite && ZSTR_LEN(samesite)) {
183
0
    smart_str_appends(&buf, COOKIE_SAMESITE);
184
0
    smart_str_append(&buf, samesite);
185
0
  }
186
0
  if (partitioned) {
187
0
    smart_str_appends(&buf, COOKIE_PARTITIONED);
188
0
  }
189
190
0
  ctr.line = ZSTR_VAL(buf.s);
191
0
  ctr.line_len = (uint32_t) ZSTR_LEN(buf.s);
192
193
0
  result = sapi_header_op(SAPI_HEADER_ADD, &ctr);
194
0
  zend_string_release(buf.s);
195
0
  return result;
196
0
}
197
198
static zend_result php_head_parse_cookie_options_array(HashTable *options, zend_long *expires, zend_string **path,
199
    zend_string **domain, bool *secure, bool *httponly, zend_string **samesite, bool *partitioned)
200
0
{
201
0
  zend_string *key;
202
0
  zval *value;
203
204
0
  ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL(options, key, value) {
205
0
    if (!key) {
206
0
      zend_value_error("%s(): option array cannot have numeric keys", get_active_function_name());
207
0
      return FAILURE;
208
0
    }
209
0
    if (zend_string_equals_literal_ci(key, "expires")) {
210
0
      *expires = zval_get_long(value);
211
0
    } else if (zend_string_equals_literal_ci(key, "path")) {
212
0
      *path = zval_get_string(value);
213
0
    } else if (zend_string_equals_literal_ci(key, "domain")) {
214
0
      *domain = zval_get_string(value);
215
0
    } else if (zend_string_equals_literal_ci(key, "secure")) {
216
0
      *secure = zval_is_true(value);
217
0
    } else if (zend_string_equals_literal_ci(key, "httponly")) {
218
0
      *httponly = zval_is_true(value);
219
0
    } else if (zend_string_equals_literal_ci(key, "samesite")) {
220
0
      *samesite = zval_get_string(value);
221
0
    } else if (zend_string_equals_literal_ci(key, "partitioned")) {
222
0
      *partitioned = zval_is_true(value);
223
0
    } else {
224
0
      zend_value_error("%s(): option \"%s\" is invalid", get_active_function_name(), ZSTR_VAL(key));
225
0
      return FAILURE;
226
0
    }
227
0
  } ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
228
0
  return SUCCESS;
229
0
}
230
231
static void php_setcookie_common(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS, bool is_raw)
232
0
{
233
0
  HashTable *options = NULL;
234
0
  zend_long expires = 0;
235
0
  zend_string *name, *value = NULL, *path = NULL, *domain = NULL, *samesite = NULL;
236
0
  bool secure = 0, httponly = 0, partitioned = false;
237
238
0
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 7)
239
0
    Z_PARAM_STR(name)
240
0
    Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
241
0
    Z_PARAM_STR(value)
242
0
    Z_PARAM_ARRAY_HT_OR_LONG(options, expires)
243
0
    Z_PARAM_STR(path)
244
0
    Z_PARAM_STR(domain)
245
0
    Z_PARAM_BOOL(secure)
246
0
    Z_PARAM_BOOL(httponly)
247
0
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
248
249
0
  if (options) {
250
0
    if (UNEXPECTED(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() > 3)) {
251
0
      zend_argument_count_error("%s(): Expects exactly 3 arguments when argument #3 "
252
0
        "($expires_or_options) is an array", get_active_function_name());
253
0
      RETURN_THROWS();
254
0
    }
255
256
0
    if (FAILURE == php_head_parse_cookie_options_array(options, &expires, &path,
257
0
      &domain, &secure, &httponly, &samesite, &partitioned)
258
0
    ) {
259
0
      goto cleanup;
260
0
    }
261
0
  }
262
263
0
  if (php_setcookie(name, value, expires, path, domain, secure, httponly, samesite, partitioned, !is_raw) == SUCCESS) {
264
0
    RETVAL_TRUE;
265
0
  } else {
266
0
    RETVAL_FALSE;
267
0
  }
268
269
0
  if (options) {
270
0
cleanup:
271
0
    if (path) {
272
0
      zend_string_release(path);
273
0
    }
274
0
    if (domain) {
275
0
      zend_string_release(domain);
276
0
    }
277
0
    if (samesite) {
278
0
      zend_string_release(samesite);
279
0
    }
280
0
  }
281
0
}
282
283
/* {{{ setcookie(string name [, string value [, array options]])
284
   Send a cookie */
285
PHP_FUNCTION(setcookie)
286
0
{
287
0
  php_setcookie_common(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, false);
288
0
}
289
/* }}} */
290
291
/* {{{ setrawcookie(string name [, string value [, array options]])
292
   Send a cookie with no url encoding of the value */
293
PHP_FUNCTION(setrawcookie)
294
0
{
295
0
  php_setcookie_common(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, true);
296
0
}
297
/* }}} */
298
299
300
/* {{{ Returns true if headers have already been sent, false otherwise */
301
PHP_FUNCTION(headers_sent)
302
13
{
303
13
  zval *arg1 = NULL, *arg2 = NULL;
304
13
  const char *file="";
305
13
  int line=0;
306
307
39
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 2)
308
39
    Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
309
52
    Z_PARAM_ZVAL(arg1)
310
52
    Z_PARAM_ZVAL(arg2)
311
38
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
312
313
13
  if (SG(headers_sent)) {
314
0
    line = php_output_get_start_lineno();
315
0
    file = php_output_get_start_filename();
316
0
  }
317
318
13
  switch(ZEND_NUM_ARGS()) {
319
6
  case 2:
320
6
    ZEND_TRY_ASSIGN_REF_LONG(arg2, line);
321
6
    ZEND_FALLTHROUGH;
322
13
  case 1:
323
13
    if (file) {
324
13
      ZEND_TRY_ASSIGN_REF_STRING(arg1, file);
325
13
    } else {
326
0
      ZEND_TRY_ASSIGN_REF_EMPTY_STRING(arg1);
327
0
    }
328
13
    break;
329
13
  }
330
331
13
  if (SG(headers_sent)) {
332
5
    RETURN_TRUE;
333
8
  } else {
334
8
    RETURN_FALSE;
335
8
  }
336
13
}
337
/* }}} */
338
339
/* {{{ php_head_apply_header_list_to_hash
340
   Turn an llist of sapi_header_struct headers into a numerically indexed zval hash */
341
static void php_head_apply_header_list_to_hash(void *data, void *arg)
342
0
{
343
0
  sapi_header_struct *sapi_header = (sapi_header_struct *)data;
344
345
0
  if (arg && sapi_header) {
346
0
    add_next_index_string((zval *)arg, (char *)(sapi_header->header));
347
0
  }
348
0
}
349
350
/* {{{ Return list of headers to be sent / already sent */
351
PHP_FUNCTION(headers_list)
352
0
{
353
0
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();
354
355
0
  array_init(return_value);
356
0
  zend_llist_apply_with_argument(&SG(sapi_headers).headers, php_head_apply_header_list_to_hash, return_value);
357
0
}
358
/* }}} */
359
360
/* {{{ Sets a response code, or returns the current HTTP response code */
361
PHP_FUNCTION(http_response_code)
362
0
{
363
0
  zend_long response_code = 0;
364
365
0
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
366
0
    Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
367
0
    Z_PARAM_LONG(response_code)
368
0
  ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
369
370
0
  if (response_code)
371
0
  {
372
0
    if (SG(headers_sent) && !SG(request_info).no_headers) {
373
0
      const char *output_start_filename = php_output_get_start_filename();
374
0
      int output_start_lineno = php_output_get_start_lineno();
375
376
0
      if (output_start_filename) {
377
0
        php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Cannot set response code - headers already sent "
378
0
          "(output started at %s:%d)", output_start_filename, output_start_lineno);
379
0
      } else {
380
0
        php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Cannot set response code - headers already sent");
381
0
      }
382
0
      RETURN_FALSE;
383
0
    }
384
385
0
    if (SG(sapi_headers).http_status_line) {
386
0
      php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Calling http_response_code() after header('HTTP/...') has no effect");
387
      // If it is decided that this should have effect in the future, replace warning with
388
      // efree(SG(sapi_headers).http_status_line);
389
      // SG(sapi_headers).http_status_line = NULL;
390
0
    }
391
392
0
    zend_long old_response_code;
393
394
0
    old_response_code = SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code;
395
0
    SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code = (int)response_code;
396
397
0
    if (old_response_code) {
398
0
      RETURN_LONG(old_response_code);
399
0
    }
400
401
0
    RETURN_TRUE;
402
0
  }
403
404
0
  if (!SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code) {
405
0
    RETURN_FALSE;
406
0
  }
407
408
0
  RETURN_LONG(SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code);
409
0
}
410
/* }}} */