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112 statements  

1# 

2# The Python Imaging Library. 

3# $Id$ 

4# 

5# TGA file handling 

6# 

7# History: 

8# 95-09-01 fl created (reads 24-bit files only) 

9# 97-01-04 fl support more TGA versions, including compressed images 

10# 98-07-04 fl fixed orientation and alpha layer bugs 

11# 98-09-11 fl fixed orientation for runlength decoder 

12# 

13# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98. 

14# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97. 

15# 

16# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. 

17# 

18from __future__ import annotations 

19 

20import warnings 

21from typing import IO 

22 

23from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette 

24from ._binary import i16le as i16 

25from ._binary import o8 

26from ._binary import o16le as o16 

27 

28# 

29# -------------------------------------------------------------------- 

30# Read RGA file 

31 

32 

33MODES = { 

34 # map imagetype/depth to rawmode 

35 (1, 8): "P", 

36 (3, 1): "1", 

37 (3, 8): "L", 

38 (3, 16): "LA", 

39 (2, 16): "BGRA;15Z", 

40 (2, 24): "BGR", 

41 (2, 32): "BGRA", 

42} 

43 

44 

45## 

46# Image plugin for Targa files. 

47 

48 

49class TgaImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): 

50 format = "TGA" 

51 format_description = "Targa" 

52 

53 def _open(self) -> None: 

54 # process header 

55 assert self.fp is not None 

56 

57 s = self.fp.read(18) 

58 

59 id_len = s[0] 

60 

61 colormaptype = s[1] 

62 imagetype = s[2] 

63 

64 depth = s[16] 

65 

66 flags = s[17] 

67 

68 self._size = i16(s, 12), i16(s, 14) 

69 

70 # validate header fields 

71 if ( 

72 colormaptype not in (0, 1) 

73 or self.size[0] <= 0 

74 or self.size[1] <= 0 

75 or depth not in (1, 8, 16, 24, 32) 

76 ): 

77 msg = "not a TGA file" 

78 raise SyntaxError(msg) 

79 

80 # image mode 

81 if imagetype in (3, 11): 

82 self._mode = "L" 

83 if depth == 1: 

84 self._mode = "1" # ??? 

85 elif depth == 16: 

86 self._mode = "LA" 

87 elif imagetype in (1, 9): 

88 self._mode = "P" if colormaptype else "L" 

89 elif imagetype in (2, 10): 

90 self._mode = "RGB" if depth == 24 else "RGBA" 

91 else: 

92 msg = "unknown TGA mode" 

93 raise SyntaxError(msg) 

94 

95 # orientation 

96 orientation = flags & 0x30 

97 self._flip_horizontally = orientation in [0x10, 0x30] 

98 if orientation in [0x20, 0x30]: 

99 orientation = 1 

100 elif orientation in [0, 0x10]: 

101 orientation = -1 

102 else: 

103 msg = "unknown TGA orientation" 

104 raise SyntaxError(msg) 

105 

106 self.info["orientation"] = orientation 

107 

108 if imagetype & 8: 

109 self.info["compression"] = "tga_rle" 

110 

111 if id_len: 

112 self.info["id_section"] = self.fp.read(id_len) 

113 

114 if colormaptype: 

115 # read palette 

116 start, size, mapdepth = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 5), s[7] 

117 if mapdepth == 16: 

118 self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( 

119 "BGRA;15Z", bytes(2 * start) + self.fp.read(2 * size) 

120 ) 

121 self.palette.mode = "RGBA" 

122 elif mapdepth == 24: 

123 self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( 

124 "BGR", bytes(3 * start) + self.fp.read(3 * size) 

125 ) 

126 elif mapdepth == 32: 

127 self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( 

128 "BGRA", bytes(4 * start) + self.fp.read(4 * size) 

129 ) 

130 else: 

131 msg = "unknown TGA map depth" 

132 raise SyntaxError(msg) 

133 

134 # setup tile descriptor 

135 try: 

136 rawmode = MODES[(imagetype & 7, depth)] 

137 if imagetype & 8: 

138 # compressed 

139 self.tile = [ 

140 ImageFile._Tile( 

141 "tga_rle", 

142 (0, 0) + self.size, 

143 self.fp.tell(), 

144 (rawmode, orientation, depth), 

145 ) 

146 ] 

147 else: 

148 self.tile = [ 

149 ImageFile._Tile( 

150 "raw", 

151 (0, 0) + self.size, 

152 self.fp.tell(), 

153 (rawmode, 0, orientation), 

154 ) 

155 ] 

156 except KeyError: 

157 pass # cannot decode 

158 

159 def load_end(self) -> None: 

160 if self._flip_horizontally: 

161 self.im = self.im.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) 

162 

163 

164# 

165# -------------------------------------------------------------------- 

166# Write TGA file 

167 

168 

169SAVE = { 

170 "1": ("1", 1, 0, 3), 

171 "L": ("L", 8, 0, 3), 

172 "LA": ("LA", 16, 0, 3), 

173 "P": ("P", 8, 1, 1), 

174 "RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0, 2), 

175 "RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0, 2), 

176} 

177 

178 

179def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: 

180 try: 

181 rawmode, bits, colormaptype, imagetype = SAVE[im.mode] 

182 except KeyError as e: 

183 msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as TGA" 

184 raise OSError(msg) from e 

185 

186 if "rle" in im.encoderinfo: 

187 rle = im.encoderinfo["rle"] 

188 else: 

189 compression = im.encoderinfo.get("compression", im.info.get("compression")) 

190 rle = compression == "tga_rle" 

191 if rle: 

192 imagetype += 8 

193 

194 id_section = im.encoderinfo.get("id_section", im.info.get("id_section", "")) 

195 id_len = len(id_section) 

196 if id_len > 255: 

197 id_len = 255 

198 id_section = id_section[:255] 

199 warnings.warn("id_section has been trimmed to 255 characters") 

200 

201 if colormaptype: 

202 palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGR") 

203 colormaplength, colormapentry = len(palette) // 3, 24 

204 else: 

205 colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 0 

206 

207 if im.mode in ("LA", "RGBA"): 

208 flags = 8 

209 else: 

210 flags = 0 

211 

212 orientation = im.encoderinfo.get("orientation", im.info.get("orientation", -1)) 

213 if orientation > 0: 

214 flags = flags | 0x20 

215 

216 fp.write( 

217 o8(id_len) 

218 + o8(colormaptype) 

219 + o8(imagetype) 

220 + o16(0) # colormapfirst 

221 + o16(colormaplength) 

222 + o8(colormapentry) 

223 + o16(0) 

224 + o16(0) 

225 + o16(im.size[0]) 

226 + o16(im.size[1]) 

227 + o8(bits) 

228 + o8(flags) 

229 ) 

230 

231 if id_section: 

232 fp.write(id_section) 

233 

234 if colormaptype: 

235 fp.write(palette) 

236 

237 if rle: 

238 ImageFile._save( 

239 im, 

240 fp, 

241 [ImageFile._Tile("tga_rle", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, orientation))], 

242 ) 

243 else: 

244 ImageFile._save( 

245 im, 

246 fp, 

247 [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, orientation))], 

248 ) 

249 

250 # write targa version 2 footer 

251 fp.write(b"\000" * 8 + b"TRUEVISION-XFILE." + b"\000") 

252 

253 

254# 

255# -------------------------------------------------------------------- 

256# Registry 

257 

258 

259Image.register_open(TgaImageFile.format, TgaImageFile) 

260Image.register_save(TgaImageFile.format, _save) 

261 

262Image.register_extensions(TgaImageFile.format, [".tga", ".icb", ".vda", ".vst"]) 

263 

264Image.register_mime(TgaImageFile.format, "image/x-tga")