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1#
2# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS
3#
4# The Python Imaging Library.
5# $Id$
6#
7# FlashPix support for PIL
8#
9# History:
10# 97-01-25 fl Created (reads uncompressed RGB images only)
11#
12# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
13# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
14#
15# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
16#
17from __future__ import annotations
19__lazy_modules__ = {"PIL._binary"}
21import olefile
23from . import Image, ImageFile
24from ._binary import i32le as i32
26# we map from colour field tuples to (mode, rawmode) descriptors
27MODES = {
28 # opacity
29 (0x00007FFE,): ("A", "L"),
30 # monochrome
31 (0x00010000,): ("L", "L"),
32 (0x00018000, 0x00017FFE): ("RGBA", "LA"),
33 # photo YCC
34 (0x00020000, 0x00020001, 0x00020002): ("RGB", "YCC;P"),
35 (0x00028000, 0x00028001, 0x00028002, 0x00027FFE): ("RGBA", "YCCA;P"),
36 # standard RGB (NIFRGB)
37 (0x00030000, 0x00030001, 0x00030002): ("RGB", "RGB"),
38 (0x00038000, 0x00038001, 0x00038002, 0x00037FFE): ("RGBA", "RGBA"),
39}
42#
43# --------------------------------------------------------------------
46def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
47 return prefix.startswith(olefile.MAGIC)
50##
51# Image plugin for the FlashPix images.
54class FpxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
55 format = "FPX"
56 format_description = "FlashPix"
58 def _open(self) -> None:
59 #
60 # read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely
61 # to be a FlashPix file
63 assert self.fp is not None
64 try:
65 self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp)
66 except OSError as e:
67 msg = "not an FPX file; invalid OLE file"
68 raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
70 root = self.ole.root
71 if not root or root.clsid != "56616700-C154-11CE-8553-00AA00A1F95B":
72 msg = "not an FPX file; bad root CLSID"
73 raise SyntaxError(msg)
75 self._open_index(1)
77 def _open_index(self, index: int = 1) -> None:
78 #
79 # get the Image Contents Property Set
81 prop = self.ole.getproperties(
82 [f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", "\005Image Contents"]
83 )
85 # size (highest resolution)
87 assert isinstance(prop[0x1000002], int)
88 assert isinstance(prop[0x1000003], int)
89 self._size = prop[0x1000002], prop[0x1000003]
91 size = max(self.size)
92 i = 1
93 while size > 64:
94 size = size // 2
95 i += 1
96 self.maxid = i - 1
98 # mode. instead of using a single field for this, flashpix
99 # requires you to specify the mode for each channel in each
100 # resolution subimage, and leaves it to the decoder to make
101 # sure that they all match. for now, we'll cheat and assume
102 # that this is always the case.
104 id = self.maxid << 16
106 s = prop[0x2000002 | id]
108 if not isinstance(s, bytes) or (bands := i32(s, 4)) > 4:
109 msg = "Invalid number of bands"
110 raise OSError(msg)
112 # note: for now, we ignore the "uncalibrated" flag
113 colors = tuple(i32(s, 8 + i * 4) & 0x7FFFFFFF for i in range(bands))
115 self._mode, self.rawmode = MODES[colors]
117 # load JPEG tables, if any
118 self.jpeg = {}
119 for i in range(256):
120 id = 0x3000001 | (i << 16)
121 if id in prop:
122 self.jpeg[i] = prop[id]
124 self._open_subimage(1, self.maxid)
126 def _open_subimage(self, index: int = 1, subimage: int = 0) -> None:
127 #
128 # setup tile descriptors for a given subimage
130 stream = [
131 f"Data Object Store {index:06d}",
132 f"Resolution {subimage:04d}",
133 "Subimage 0000 Header",
134 ]
136 fp = self.ole.openstream(stream)
138 # skip prefix
139 fp.read(28)
141 # header stream
142 s = fp.read(36)
144 size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8)
145 # tilecount = i32(s, 12)
146 xtile, ytile = i32(s, 16), i32(s, 20)
147 if xtile != 64 or ytile != 64:
148 msg = "Tile must be 64 pixels by 64 pixels"
149 raise ValueError(msg)
151 # channels = i32(s, 24)
152 offset = i32(s, 28)
153 length = i32(s, 32)
155 if size != self.size:
156 msg = "subimage mismatch"
157 raise OSError(msg)
159 # get tile descriptors
160 fp.seek(28 + offset)
161 s = fp.read(i32(s, 12) * length)
163 x = y = 0
164 xsize, ysize = size
165 self.tile = []
167 for i in range(0, len(s), length):
168 x1 = min(xsize, x + xtile)
169 y1 = min(ysize, y + ytile)
171 compression = i32(s, i + 8)
173 if compression == 0:
174 self.tile.append(
175 ImageFile._Tile(
176 "raw",
177 (x, y, x1, y1),
178 i32(s, i) + 28,
179 self.rawmode,
180 )
181 )
183 elif compression == 1:
184 # FIXME: the fill decoder is not implemented
185 self.tile.append(
186 ImageFile._Tile(
187 "fill",
188 (x, y, x1, y1),
189 i32(s, i) + 28,
190 (self.rawmode, s[12:16]),
191 )
192 )
194 elif compression == 2:
195 internal_color_conversion = s[14]
196 jpeg_tables = s[15]
197 rawmode = self.rawmode
199 if internal_color_conversion:
200 # The image is stored as usual (usually YCbCr).
201 if rawmode == "RGBA":
202 # For "RGBA", data is stored as YCbCrA based on
203 # negative RGB. The following trick works around
204 # this problem :
205 jpegmode, rawmode = "YCbCrK", "CMYK"
206 else:
207 jpegmode = None # let the decoder decide
209 else:
210 # The image is stored as defined by rawmode
211 jpegmode = rawmode
213 self.tile.append(
214 ImageFile._Tile(
215 "jpeg",
216 (x, y, x1, y1),
217 i32(s, i) + 28,
218 (rawmode, jpegmode),
219 )
220 )
222 # FIXME: jpeg tables are tile dependent; the prefix
223 # data must be placed in the tile descriptor itself!
225 if jpeg_tables:
226 self.tile_prefix = self.jpeg[jpeg_tables]
228 else:
229 msg = "unknown/invalid compression"
230 raise OSError(msg)
232 x += xtile
233 if x >= xsize:
234 x, y = 0, y + ytile
235 if y >= ysize:
236 break # isn't really required
238 assert self.fp is not None
239 self.stream = stream
240 self._fp = self.fp
241 self.fp = None
243 def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
244 if not self.fp:
245 self.fp = self.ole.openstream(self.stream[:2] + ["Subimage 0000 Data"])
247 return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
249 def close(self) -> None:
250 self.ole.close()
251 super().close()
253 def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
254 self.ole.close()
255 super().__exit__()
258#
259# --------------------------------------------------------------------
262Image.register_open(FpxImageFile.format, FpxImageFile, _accept)
264Image.register_extension(FpxImageFile.format, ".fpx")