/src/qtbase/src/gui/image/qpixmap.cpp
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39 | | |
40 | | #include <qglobal.h> |
41 | | |
42 | | #include "qpixmap.h" |
43 | | #include <qpa/qplatformpixmap.h> |
44 | | #include "qimagepixmapcleanuphooks_p.h" |
45 | | |
46 | | #include "qbitmap.h" |
47 | | #include "qimage.h" |
48 | | #include "qpainter.h" |
49 | | #include "qdatastream.h" |
50 | | #include "qbuffer.h" |
51 | | #include <private/qguiapplication_p.h> |
52 | | #include "qevent.h" |
53 | | #include "qfile.h" |
54 | | #include "qfileinfo.h" |
55 | | #include "qpixmapcache.h" |
56 | | #include "qdatetime.h" |
57 | | #include "qimagereader.h" |
58 | | #include "qimagewriter.h" |
59 | | #include "qpaintengine.h" |
60 | | #include "qscreen.h" |
61 | | #include "qthread.h" |
62 | | #include "qdebug.h" |
63 | | |
64 | | #include <qpa/qplatformintegration.h> |
65 | | |
66 | | #include "qpixmap_raster_p.h" |
67 | | #include "private/qhexstring_p.h" |
68 | | |
69 | | #include <qtgui_tracepoints_p.h> |
70 | | |
71 | | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
72 | | |
73 | | static bool qt_pixmap_thread_test() |
74 | 0 | { |
75 | 0 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(!QCoreApplication::instance())) { |
76 | 0 | qFatal("QPixmap: Must construct a QGuiApplication before a QPixmap"); |
77 | 0 | return false; |
78 | 0 | } |
79 | | |
80 | 0 | if (qApp->thread() != QThread::currentThread()) { |
81 | 0 | bool fail = false; |
82 | 0 | if (!QGuiApplicationPrivate::platformIntegration()->hasCapability(QPlatformIntegration::ThreadedPixmaps)) { |
83 | 0 | printf("Platform plugin does not support threaded pixmaps!\n"); |
84 | 0 | fail = true; |
85 | 0 | } |
86 | 0 | if (fail) { |
87 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap: It is not safe to use pixmaps outside the GUI thread"); |
88 | 0 | return false; |
89 | 0 | } |
90 | 0 | } |
91 | 0 | return true; |
92 | 0 | } |
93 | | |
94 | | void QPixmap::doInit(int w, int h, int type) |
95 | 0 | { |
96 | 0 | if ((w > 0 && h > 0) || type == QPlatformPixmap::BitmapType) |
97 | 0 | data = QPlatformPixmap::create(w, h, (QPlatformPixmap::PixelType) type); |
98 | 0 | else |
99 | 0 | data = nullptr; |
100 | 0 | } |
101 | | |
102 | | /*! |
103 | | Constructs a null pixmap. |
104 | | |
105 | | \sa isNull() |
106 | | */ |
107 | | |
108 | | QPixmap::QPixmap() |
109 | 0 | : QPaintDevice() |
110 | 0 | { |
111 | 0 | (void) qt_pixmap_thread_test(); |
112 | 0 | doInit(0, 0, QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType); |
113 | 0 | } |
114 | | |
115 | | /*! |
116 | | \fn QPixmap::QPixmap(int width, int height) |
117 | | |
118 | | Constructs a pixmap with the given \a width and \a height. If |
119 | | either \a width or \a height is zero, a null pixmap is |
120 | | constructed. |
121 | | |
122 | | \warning This will create a QPixmap with uninitialized data. Call |
123 | | fill() to fill the pixmap with an appropriate color before drawing |
124 | | onto it with QPainter. |
125 | | |
126 | | \sa isNull() |
127 | | */ |
128 | | |
129 | | QPixmap::QPixmap(int w, int h) |
130 | 0 | : QPixmap(QSize(w, h)) |
131 | 0 | { |
132 | 0 | } |
133 | | |
134 | | /*! |
135 | | \overload |
136 | | |
137 | | Constructs a pixmap of the given \a size. |
138 | | |
139 | | \warning This will create a QPixmap with uninitialized data. Call |
140 | | fill() to fill the pixmap with an appropriate color before drawing |
141 | | onto it with QPainter. |
142 | | */ |
143 | | |
144 | | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QSize &size) |
145 | 0 | : QPixmap(size, QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType) |
146 | 0 | { |
147 | 0 | } |
148 | | |
149 | | /*! |
150 | | \internal |
151 | | */ |
152 | | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QSize &s, int type) |
153 | 0 | { |
154 | 0 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test()) |
155 | 0 | doInit(0, 0, static_cast<QPlatformPixmap::PixelType>(type)); |
156 | 0 | else |
157 | 0 | doInit(s.width(), s.height(), static_cast<QPlatformPixmap::PixelType>(type)); |
158 | 0 | } |
159 | | |
160 | | /*! |
161 | | \internal |
162 | | */ |
163 | | QPixmap::QPixmap(QPlatformPixmap *d) |
164 | 0 | : QPaintDevice(), data(d) |
165 | 0 | { |
166 | 0 | } |
167 | | |
168 | | /*! |
169 | | Constructs a pixmap from the file with the given \a fileName. If the |
170 | | file does not exist or is of an unknown format, the pixmap becomes a |
171 | | null pixmap. |
172 | | |
173 | | The loader attempts to read the pixmap using the specified \a |
174 | | format. If the \a format is not specified (which is the default), |
175 | | the loader probes the file for a header to guess the file format. |
176 | | |
177 | | The file name can either refer to an actual file on disk or to |
178 | | one of the application's embedded resources. See the |
179 | | \l{resources.html}{Resource System} overview for details on how |
180 | | to embed images and other resource files in the application's |
181 | | executable. |
182 | | |
183 | | If the image needs to be modified to fit in a lower-resolution |
184 | | result (e.g. converting from 32-bit to 8-bit), use the \a |
185 | | flags to control the conversion. |
186 | | |
187 | | The \a fileName, \a format and \a flags parameters are |
188 | | passed on to load(). This means that the data in \a fileName is |
189 | | not compiled into the binary. If \a fileName contains a relative |
190 | | path (e.g. the filename only) the relevant file must be found |
191 | | relative to the runtime working directory. |
192 | | |
193 | | \sa {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image Files}{Reading and Writing |
194 | | Image Files} |
195 | | */ |
196 | | |
197 | | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QString& fileName, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
198 | 0 | : QPaintDevice() |
199 | 0 | { |
200 | 0 | doInit(0, 0, QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType); |
201 | 0 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test()) |
202 | 0 | return; |
203 | | |
204 | 0 | load(fileName, format, flags); |
205 | 0 | } |
206 | | |
207 | | /*! |
208 | | Constructs a pixmap that is a copy of the given \a pixmap. |
209 | | |
210 | | \sa copy() |
211 | | */ |
212 | | |
213 | | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap) |
214 | 0 | : QPaintDevice() |
215 | 0 | { |
216 | 0 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test()) { |
217 | 0 | doInit(0, 0, QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType); |
218 | 0 | return; |
219 | 0 | } |
220 | 0 | if (pixmap.paintingActive()) { // make a deep copy |
221 | 0 | pixmap.copy().swap(*this); |
222 | 0 | } else { |
223 | 0 | data = pixmap.data; |
224 | 0 | } |
225 | 0 | } |
226 | | |
227 | | /*! |
228 | | Constructs a pixmap from the given \a xpm data, which must be a |
229 | | valid XPM image. |
230 | | |
231 | | Errors are silently ignored. |
232 | | |
233 | | Note that it's possible to squeeze the XPM variable a little bit |
234 | | by using an unusual declaration: |
235 | | |
236 | | \snippet code/src_gui_image_qpixmap.cpp 0 |
237 | | |
238 | | The extra \c const makes the entire definition read-only, which is |
239 | | slightly more efficient (for example, when the code is in a shared |
240 | | library) and ROMable when the application is to be stored in ROM. |
241 | | */ |
242 | | #ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM |
243 | | QPixmap::QPixmap(const char * const xpm[]) |
244 | 0 | : QPaintDevice() |
245 | 0 | { |
246 | 0 | doInit(0, 0, QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType); |
247 | 0 | if (!xpm) |
248 | 0 | return; |
249 | | |
250 | 0 | QImage image(xpm); |
251 | 0 | if (!image.isNull()) { |
252 | 0 | if (data && data->pixelType() == QPlatformPixmap::BitmapType) |
253 | 0 | *this = QBitmap::fromImage(std::move(image)); |
254 | 0 | else |
255 | 0 | *this = fromImage(std::move(image)); |
256 | 0 | } |
257 | 0 | } |
258 | | #endif |
259 | | |
260 | | |
261 | | /*! |
262 | | Destroys the pixmap. |
263 | | */ |
264 | | |
265 | | QPixmap::~QPixmap() |
266 | 0 | { |
267 | 0 | Q_ASSERT(!data || data->ref.loadRelaxed() >= 1); // Catch if ref-counting changes again |
268 | 0 | } |
269 | | |
270 | | /*! |
271 | | \internal |
272 | | */ |
273 | | int QPixmap::devType() const |
274 | 0 | { |
275 | 0 | return QInternal::Pixmap; |
276 | 0 | } |
277 | | |
278 | | /*! |
279 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::copy(int x, int y, int width, int height) const |
280 | | \overload |
281 | | |
282 | | Returns a deep copy of the subset of the pixmap that is specified |
283 | | by the rectangle QRect( \a x, \a y, \a width, \a height). |
284 | | */ |
285 | | |
286 | | /*! |
287 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::copy(const QRect &rectangle) const |
288 | | |
289 | | Returns a deep copy of the subset of the pixmap that is specified |
290 | | by the given \a rectangle. For more information on deep copies, |
291 | | see the \l {Implicit Data Sharing} documentation. |
292 | | |
293 | | If the given \a rectangle is empty, the whole image is copied. |
294 | | |
295 | | \sa operator=(), QPixmap(), {QPixmap#Pixmap |
296 | | Transformations}{Pixmap Transformations} |
297 | | */ |
298 | | QPixmap QPixmap::copy(const QRect &rect) const |
299 | 0 | { |
300 | 0 | if (isNull()) |
301 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
302 | | |
303 | 0 | QRect r(0, 0, width(), height()); |
304 | 0 | if (!rect.isEmpty()) |
305 | 0 | r = r.intersected(rect); |
306 | |
|
307 | 0 | QPlatformPixmap *d = data->createCompatiblePlatformPixmap(); |
308 | 0 | d->copy(data.data(), r); |
309 | 0 | return QPixmap(d); |
310 | 0 | } |
311 | | |
312 | | /*! |
313 | | \fn QPixmap::scroll(int dx, int dy, int x, int y, int width, int height, QRegion *exposed) |
314 | | \since 4.6 |
315 | | |
316 | | This convenience function is equivalent to calling QPixmap::scroll(\a dx, |
317 | | \a dy, QRect(\a x, \a y, \a width, \a height), \a exposed). |
318 | | |
319 | | \sa QWidget::scroll(), QGraphicsItem::scroll() |
320 | | */ |
321 | | |
322 | | /*! |
323 | | \since 4.6 |
324 | | |
325 | | Scrolls the area \a rect of this pixmap by (\a dx, \a dy). The exposed |
326 | | region is left unchanged. You can optionally pass a pointer to an empty |
327 | | QRegion to get the region that is \a exposed by the scroll operation. |
328 | | |
329 | | \snippet code/src_gui_image_qpixmap.cpp 2 |
330 | | |
331 | | You cannot scroll while there is an active painter on the pixmap. |
332 | | |
333 | | \sa QWidget::scroll(), QGraphicsItem::scroll() |
334 | | */ |
335 | | void QPixmap::scroll(int dx, int dy, const QRect &rect, QRegion *exposed) |
336 | 0 | { |
337 | 0 | if (isNull() || (dx == 0 && dy == 0)) |
338 | 0 | return; |
339 | 0 | QRect dest = rect & this->rect(); |
340 | 0 | QRect src = dest.translated(-dx, -dy) & dest; |
341 | 0 | if (src.isEmpty()) { |
342 | 0 | if (exposed) |
343 | 0 | *exposed += dest; |
344 | 0 | return; |
345 | 0 | } |
346 | | |
347 | 0 | detach(); |
348 | |
|
349 | 0 | if (!data->scroll(dx, dy, src)) { |
350 | | // Fallback |
351 | 0 | QPixmap pix = *this; |
352 | 0 | QPainter painter(&pix); |
353 | 0 | painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source); |
354 | 0 | painter.drawPixmap(src.translated(dx, dy), *this, src); |
355 | 0 | painter.end(); |
356 | 0 | *this = pix; |
357 | 0 | } |
358 | |
|
359 | 0 | if (exposed) { |
360 | 0 | *exposed += dest; |
361 | 0 | *exposed -= src.translated(dx, dy); |
362 | 0 | } |
363 | 0 | } |
364 | | |
365 | | /*! |
366 | | Assigns the given \a pixmap to this pixmap and returns a reference |
367 | | to this pixmap. |
368 | | |
369 | | \sa copy(), QPixmap() |
370 | | */ |
371 | | |
372 | | QPixmap &QPixmap::operator=(const QPixmap &pixmap) |
373 | 0 | { |
374 | 0 | if (paintingActive()) { |
375 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::operator=: Cannot assign to pixmap during painting"); |
376 | 0 | return *this; |
377 | 0 | } |
378 | 0 | if (pixmap.paintingActive()) { // make a deep copy |
379 | 0 | pixmap.copy().swap(*this); |
380 | 0 | } else { |
381 | 0 | data = pixmap.data; |
382 | 0 | } |
383 | 0 | return *this; |
384 | 0 | } |
385 | | |
386 | | /*! |
387 | | \fn QPixmap &QPixmap::operator=(QPixmap &&other) |
388 | | |
389 | | Move-assigns \a other to this QPixmap instance. |
390 | | |
391 | | \since 5.2 |
392 | | */ |
393 | | |
394 | | /*! |
395 | | \fn void QPixmap::swap(QPixmap &other) |
396 | | \since 4.8 |
397 | | |
398 | | Swaps pixmap \a other with this pixmap. This operation is very |
399 | | fast and never fails. |
400 | | */ |
401 | | |
402 | | /*! |
403 | | Returns the pixmap as a QVariant. |
404 | | */ |
405 | | QPixmap::operator QVariant() const |
406 | 0 | { |
407 | 0 | return QVariant(QMetaType::QPixmap, this); |
408 | 0 | } |
409 | | |
410 | | /*! |
411 | | \fn bool QPixmap::operator!() const |
412 | | |
413 | | Returns \c true if this is a null pixmap; otherwise returns \c false. |
414 | | |
415 | | \sa isNull() |
416 | | */ |
417 | | |
418 | | /*! |
419 | | Converts the pixmap to a QImage. Returns a null image if the |
420 | | conversion fails. |
421 | | |
422 | | If the pixmap has 1-bit depth, the returned image will also be 1 |
423 | | bit deep. Images with more bits will be returned in a format |
424 | | closely represents the underlying system. Usually this will be |
425 | | QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied for pixmaps with an alpha and |
426 | | QImage::Format_RGB32 or QImage::Format_RGB16 for pixmaps without |
427 | | alpha. |
428 | | |
429 | | Note that for the moment, alpha masks on monochrome images are |
430 | | ignored. |
431 | | |
432 | | \sa fromImage(), {QImage#Image Formats}{Image Formats} |
433 | | */ |
434 | | QImage QPixmap::toImage() const |
435 | 0 | { |
436 | 0 | if (isNull()) |
437 | 0 | return QImage(); |
438 | | |
439 | 0 | return data->toImage(); |
440 | 0 | } |
441 | | |
442 | | /*! |
443 | | \fn QTransform QPixmap::trueMatrix(const QTransform &matrix, int width, int height) |
444 | | |
445 | | Returns the actual matrix used for transforming a pixmap with the |
446 | | given \a width, \a height and \a matrix. |
447 | | |
448 | | When transforming a pixmap using the transformed() function, the |
449 | | transformation matrix is internally adjusted to compensate for |
450 | | unwanted translation, i.e. transformed() returns the smallest |
451 | | pixmap containing all transformed points of the original |
452 | | pixmap. This function returns the modified matrix, which maps |
453 | | points correctly from the original pixmap into the new pixmap. |
454 | | |
455 | | \sa transformed(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap |
456 | | Transformations} |
457 | | */ |
458 | | QTransform QPixmap::trueMatrix(const QTransform &m, int w, int h) |
459 | 0 | { |
460 | 0 | return QImage::trueMatrix(m, w, h); |
461 | 0 | } |
462 | | |
463 | | #if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 15) |
464 | | /*! |
465 | | \overload |
466 | | \obsolete |
467 | | |
468 | | Use trueMatrix(const QTransform &m, int w, int h) instead. |
469 | | |
470 | | This convenience function loads the matrix \a m into a |
471 | | QTransform and calls the overloaded function with the |
472 | | QTransform and the width \a w and the height \a h. |
473 | | */ |
474 | | QMatrix QPixmap::trueMatrix(const QMatrix &m, int w, int h) |
475 | 0 | { |
476 | 0 | return trueMatrix(QTransform(m), w, h).toAffine(); |
477 | 0 | } |
478 | | #endif // QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 15) |
479 | | |
480 | | |
481 | | /*! |
482 | | \fn bool QPixmap::isQBitmap() const |
483 | | |
484 | | Returns \c true if this is a QBitmap; otherwise returns \c false. |
485 | | */ |
486 | | |
487 | | bool QPixmap::isQBitmap() const |
488 | 0 | { |
489 | 0 | return data && data->type == QPlatformPixmap::BitmapType; |
490 | 0 | } |
491 | | |
492 | | /*! |
493 | | \fn bool QPixmap::isNull() const |
494 | | |
495 | | Returns \c true if this is a null pixmap; otherwise returns \c false. |
496 | | |
497 | | A null pixmap has zero width, zero height and no contents. You |
498 | | cannot draw in a null pixmap. |
499 | | */ |
500 | | bool QPixmap::isNull() const |
501 | 0 | { |
502 | 0 | return !data || data->isNull(); |
503 | 0 | } |
504 | | |
505 | | /*! |
506 | | \fn int QPixmap::width() const |
507 | | |
508 | | Returns the width of the pixmap. |
509 | | |
510 | | \sa size(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information} |
511 | | */ |
512 | | int QPixmap::width() const |
513 | 0 | { |
514 | 0 | return data ? data->width() : 0; |
515 | 0 | } |
516 | | |
517 | | /*! |
518 | | \fn int QPixmap::height() const |
519 | | |
520 | | Returns the height of the pixmap. |
521 | | |
522 | | \sa size(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information} |
523 | | */ |
524 | | int QPixmap::height() const |
525 | 0 | { |
526 | 0 | return data ? data->height() : 0; |
527 | 0 | } |
528 | | |
529 | | /*! |
530 | | \fn QSize QPixmap::size() const |
531 | | |
532 | | Returns the size of the pixmap. |
533 | | |
534 | | \sa width(), height(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap |
535 | | Information} |
536 | | */ |
537 | | QSize QPixmap::size() const |
538 | 0 | { |
539 | 0 | return data ? QSize(data->width(), data->height()) : QSize(0, 0); |
540 | 0 | } |
541 | | |
542 | | /*! |
543 | | \fn QRect QPixmap::rect() const |
544 | | |
545 | | Returns the pixmap's enclosing rectangle. |
546 | | |
547 | | \sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information} |
548 | | */ |
549 | | QRect QPixmap::rect() const |
550 | 0 | { |
551 | 0 | return data ? QRect(0, 0, data->width(), data->height()) : QRect(); |
552 | 0 | } |
553 | | |
554 | | /*! |
555 | | \fn int QPixmap::depth() const |
556 | | |
557 | | Returns the depth of the pixmap. |
558 | | |
559 | | The pixmap depth is also called bits per pixel (bpp) or bit planes |
560 | | of a pixmap. A null pixmap has depth 0. |
561 | | |
562 | | \sa defaultDepth(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap |
563 | | Information} |
564 | | */ |
565 | | int QPixmap::depth() const |
566 | 0 | { |
567 | 0 | return data ? data->depth() : 0; |
568 | 0 | } |
569 | | |
570 | | /*! |
571 | | Sets a mask bitmap. |
572 | | |
573 | | This function merges the \a mask with the pixmap's alpha channel. A pixel |
574 | | value of 1 on the mask means the pixmap's pixel is unchanged; a value of 0 |
575 | | means the pixel is transparent. The mask must have the same size as this |
576 | | pixmap. |
577 | | |
578 | | Setting a null mask resets the mask, leaving the previously transparent |
579 | | pixels black. The effect of this function is undefined when the pixmap is |
580 | | being painted on. |
581 | | |
582 | | \warning This is potentially an expensive operation. |
583 | | |
584 | | \sa mask(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap Transformations}, |
585 | | QBitmap |
586 | | */ |
587 | | void QPixmap::setMask(const QBitmap &mask) |
588 | 0 | { |
589 | 0 | if (paintingActive()) { |
590 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::setMask: Cannot set mask while pixmap is being painted on"); |
591 | 0 | return; |
592 | 0 | } |
593 | | |
594 | 0 | if (!mask.isNull() && mask.size() != size()) { |
595 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::setMask() mask size differs from pixmap size"); |
596 | 0 | return; |
597 | 0 | } |
598 | | |
599 | 0 | if (isNull()) |
600 | 0 | return; |
601 | | |
602 | 0 | if (static_cast<const QPixmap &>(mask).data == data) // trying to selfmask |
603 | 0 | return; |
604 | | |
605 | 0 | detach(); |
606 | 0 | data->setMask(mask); |
607 | 0 | } |
608 | | |
609 | | /*! |
610 | | Returns the device pixel ratio for the pixmap. This is the |
611 | | ratio between \e{device pixels} and \e{device independent pixels}. |
612 | | |
613 | | Use this function when calculating layout geometry based on |
614 | | the pixmap size: QSize layoutSize = image.size() / image.devicePixelRatio() |
615 | | |
616 | | The default value is 1.0. |
617 | | |
618 | | \sa setDevicePixelRatio(), QImageReader |
619 | | */ |
620 | | qreal QPixmap::devicePixelRatio() const |
621 | 0 | { |
622 | 0 | if (!data) |
623 | 0 | return qreal(1.0); |
624 | 0 | return data->devicePixelRatio(); |
625 | 0 | } |
626 | | |
627 | | /*! |
628 | | Sets the device pixel ratio for the pixmap. This is the |
629 | | ratio between image pixels and device-independent pixels. |
630 | | |
631 | | The default \a scaleFactor is 1.0. Setting it to something else has |
632 | | two effects: |
633 | | |
634 | | QPainters that are opened on the pixmap will be scaled. For |
635 | | example, painting on a 200x200 image if with a ratio of 2.0 |
636 | | will result in effective (device-independent) painting bounds |
637 | | of 100x100. |
638 | | |
639 | | Code paths in Qt that calculate layout geometry based on the |
640 | | pixmap size will take the ratio into account: |
641 | | QSize layoutSize = pixmap.size() / pixmap.devicePixelRatio() |
642 | | The net effect of this is that the pixmap is displayed as |
643 | | high-DPI pixmap rather than a large pixmap |
644 | | (see \l{Drawing High Resolution Versions of Pixmaps and Images}). |
645 | | |
646 | | \sa devicePixelRatio() |
647 | | */ |
648 | | void QPixmap::setDevicePixelRatio(qreal scaleFactor) |
649 | 0 | { |
650 | 0 | if (isNull()) |
651 | 0 | return; |
652 | | |
653 | 0 | if (scaleFactor == data->devicePixelRatio()) |
654 | 0 | return; |
655 | | |
656 | 0 | detach(); |
657 | 0 | data->setDevicePixelRatio(scaleFactor); |
658 | 0 | } |
659 | | |
660 | | #ifndef QT_NO_IMAGE_HEURISTIC_MASK |
661 | | /*! |
662 | | Creates and returns a heuristic mask for this pixmap. |
663 | | |
664 | | The function works by selecting a color from one of the corners |
665 | | and then chipping away pixels of that color, starting at all the |
666 | | edges. If \a clipTight is true (the default) the mask is just |
667 | | large enough to cover the pixels; otherwise, the mask is larger |
668 | | than the data pixels. |
669 | | |
670 | | The mask may not be perfect but it should be reasonable, so you |
671 | | can do things such as the following: |
672 | | |
673 | | \snippet code/src_gui_image_qpixmap.cpp 1 |
674 | | |
675 | | This function is slow because it involves converting to/from a |
676 | | QImage, and non-trivial computations. |
677 | | |
678 | | \sa QImage::createHeuristicMask(), createMaskFromColor() |
679 | | */ |
680 | | QBitmap QPixmap::createHeuristicMask(bool clipTight) const |
681 | 0 | { |
682 | 0 | QBitmap m = QBitmap::fromImage(toImage().createHeuristicMask(clipTight)); |
683 | 0 | return m; |
684 | 0 | } |
685 | | #endif |
686 | | |
687 | | /*! |
688 | | Creates and returns a mask for this pixmap based on the given \a |
689 | | maskColor. If the \a mode is Qt::MaskInColor, all pixels matching the |
690 | | maskColor will be transparent. If \a mode is Qt::MaskOutColor, all pixels |
691 | | matching the maskColor will be opaque. |
692 | | |
693 | | This function is slow because it involves converting to/from a |
694 | | QImage. |
695 | | |
696 | | \sa createHeuristicMask(), QImage::createMaskFromColor() |
697 | | */ |
698 | | QBitmap QPixmap::createMaskFromColor(const QColor &maskColor, Qt::MaskMode mode) const |
699 | 0 | { |
700 | 0 | QImage image = toImage().convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32); |
701 | 0 | return QBitmap::fromImage(std::move(image).createMaskFromColor(maskColor.rgba(), mode)); |
702 | 0 | } |
703 | | |
704 | | /*! |
705 | | Loads a pixmap from the file with the given \a fileName. Returns |
706 | | true if the pixmap was successfully loaded; otherwise invalidates |
707 | | the pixmap and returns \c false. |
708 | | |
709 | | The loader attempts to read the pixmap using the specified \a |
710 | | format. If the \a format is not specified (which is the default), |
711 | | the loader probes the file for a header to guess the file format. |
712 | | |
713 | | The file name can either refer to an actual file on disk or to one |
714 | | of the application's embedded resources. See the |
715 | | \l{resources.html}{Resource System} overview for details on how to |
716 | | embed pixmaps and other resource files in the application's |
717 | | executable. |
718 | | |
719 | | If the data needs to be modified to fit in a lower-resolution |
720 | | result (e.g. converting from 32-bit to 8-bit), use the \a flags to |
721 | | control the conversion. |
722 | | |
723 | | Note that QPixmaps are automatically added to the QPixmapCache |
724 | | when loaded from a file in main thread; the key used is internal |
725 | | and cannot be acquired. |
726 | | |
727 | | \sa loadFromData(), {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image |
728 | | Files}{Reading and Writing Image Files} |
729 | | */ |
730 | | |
731 | | bool QPixmap::load(const QString &fileName, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
732 | 0 | { |
733 | 0 | if (!fileName.isEmpty()) { |
734 | |
|
735 | 0 | QFileInfo info(fileName); |
736 | | // Note: If no extension is provided, we try to match the |
737 | | // file against known plugin extensions |
738 | 0 | if (info.completeSuffix().isEmpty() || info.exists()) { |
739 | 0 | const bool inGuiThread = qApp->thread() == QThread::currentThread(); |
740 | |
|
741 | 0 | QString key = QLatin1String("qt_pixmap") |
742 | 0 | % info.absoluteFilePath() |
743 | 0 | % HexString<uint>(info.lastModified().toSecsSinceEpoch()) |
744 | 0 | % HexString<quint64>(info.size()) |
745 | 0 | % HexString<uint>(data ? data->pixelType() : QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType); |
746 | |
|
747 | 0 | if (inGuiThread && QPixmapCache::find(key, this)) |
748 | 0 | return true; |
749 | | |
750 | 0 | data = QPlatformPixmap::create(0, 0, data ? data->pixelType() : QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType); |
751 | |
|
752 | 0 | if (data->fromFile(fileName, format, flags)) { |
753 | 0 | if (inGuiThread) |
754 | 0 | QPixmapCache::insert(key, *this); |
755 | 0 | return true; |
756 | 0 | } |
757 | 0 | } |
758 | 0 | } |
759 | | |
760 | 0 | if (!isNull()) { |
761 | 0 | if (isQBitmap()) |
762 | 0 | *this = QBitmap(); |
763 | 0 | else |
764 | 0 | data.reset(); |
765 | 0 | } |
766 | 0 | return false; |
767 | 0 | } |
768 | | |
769 | | /*! |
770 | | \fn bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const uchar *data, uint len, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
771 | | |
772 | | Loads a pixmap from the \a len first bytes of the given binary \a |
773 | | data. Returns \c true if the pixmap was loaded successfully; |
774 | | otherwise invalidates the pixmap and returns \c false. |
775 | | |
776 | | The loader attempts to read the pixmap using the specified \a |
777 | | format. If the \a format is not specified (which is the default), |
778 | | the loader probes the file for a header to guess the file format. |
779 | | |
780 | | If the data needs to be modified to fit in a lower-resolution |
781 | | result (e.g. converting from 32-bit to 8-bit), use the \a flags to |
782 | | control the conversion. |
783 | | |
784 | | \sa load(), {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image Files}{Reading and |
785 | | Writing Image Files} |
786 | | */ |
787 | | |
788 | | bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const uchar *buf, uint len, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
789 | 0 | { |
790 | 0 | if (len == 0 || buf == nullptr) { |
791 | 0 | data.reset(); |
792 | 0 | return false; |
793 | 0 | } |
794 | | |
795 | 0 | data = QPlatformPixmap::create(0, 0, QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType); |
796 | |
|
797 | 0 | if (data->fromData(buf, len, format, flags)) |
798 | 0 | return true; |
799 | | |
800 | 0 | data.reset(); |
801 | 0 | return false; |
802 | 0 | } |
803 | | |
804 | | /*! |
805 | | \fn bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const QByteArray &data, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
806 | | |
807 | | \overload |
808 | | |
809 | | Loads a pixmap from the binary \a data using the specified \a |
810 | | format and conversion \a flags. |
811 | | */ |
812 | | |
813 | | |
814 | | /*! |
815 | | Saves the pixmap to the file with the given \a fileName using the |
816 | | specified image file \a format and \a quality factor. Returns \c true |
817 | | if successful; otherwise returns \c false. |
818 | | |
819 | | The \a quality factor must be in the range [0,100] or -1. Specify |
820 | | 0 to obtain small compressed files, 100 for large uncompressed |
821 | | files, and -1 to use the default settings. |
822 | | |
823 | | If \a format is \nullptr, an image format will be chosen from |
824 | | \a fileName's suffix. |
825 | | |
826 | | \sa {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image Files}{Reading and Writing |
827 | | Image Files} |
828 | | */ |
829 | | |
830 | | bool QPixmap::save(const QString &fileName, const char *format, int quality) const |
831 | 0 | { |
832 | 0 | if (isNull()) |
833 | 0 | return false; // nothing to save |
834 | 0 | QImageWriter writer(fileName, format); |
835 | 0 | return doImageIO(&writer, quality); |
836 | 0 | } |
837 | | |
838 | | /*! |
839 | | \overload |
840 | | |
841 | | This function writes a QPixmap to the given \a device using the |
842 | | specified image file \a format and \a quality factor. This can be |
843 | | used, for example, to save a pixmap directly into a QByteArray: |
844 | | |
845 | | \snippet image/image.cpp 1 |
846 | | */ |
847 | | |
848 | | bool QPixmap::save(QIODevice* device, const char* format, int quality) const |
849 | 0 | { |
850 | 0 | if (isNull()) |
851 | 0 | return false; // nothing to save |
852 | 0 | QImageWriter writer(device, format); |
853 | 0 | return doImageIO(&writer, quality); |
854 | 0 | } |
855 | | |
856 | | /*! \internal |
857 | | */ |
858 | | bool QPixmap::doImageIO(QImageWriter *writer, int quality) const |
859 | 0 | { |
860 | 0 | if (quality > 100 || quality < -1) |
861 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::save: quality out of range [-1,100]"); |
862 | 0 | if (quality >= 0) |
863 | 0 | writer->setQuality(qMin(quality,100)); |
864 | 0 | return writer->write(toImage()); |
865 | 0 | } |
866 | | |
867 | | |
868 | | #if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 13) |
869 | | /*! |
870 | | \obsolete |
871 | | |
872 | | Use QPainter or the fill(QColor) overload instead. |
873 | | */ |
874 | | |
875 | | void QPixmap::fill(const QPaintDevice *device, const QPoint &p) |
876 | 0 | { |
877 | 0 | Q_UNUSED(device) |
878 | 0 | Q_UNUSED(p) |
879 | 0 | qWarning("this function is deprecated, ignored"); |
880 | 0 | } |
881 | | |
882 | | |
883 | | /*! |
884 | | \fn void QPixmap::fill(const QPaintDevice *device, int x, int y) |
885 | | \obsolete |
886 | | |
887 | | Use QPainter or the fill(QColor) overload instead. |
888 | | */ |
889 | | void QPixmap::fill(const QPaintDevice *device, int xofs, int yofs) |
890 | 0 | { |
891 | 0 | Q_UNUSED(device) |
892 | 0 | Q_UNUSED(xofs) |
893 | 0 | Q_UNUSED(yofs) |
894 | 0 | qWarning("this function is deprecated, ignored"); |
895 | 0 | } |
896 | | #endif |
897 | | |
898 | | |
899 | | /*! |
900 | | Fills the pixmap with the given \a color. |
901 | | |
902 | | The effect of this function is undefined when the pixmap is |
903 | | being painted on. |
904 | | |
905 | | \sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap Transformations} |
906 | | */ |
907 | | |
908 | | void QPixmap::fill(const QColor &color) |
909 | 0 | { |
910 | 0 | if (isNull()) |
911 | 0 | return; |
912 | | |
913 | | // Some people are probably already calling fill while a painter is active, so to not break |
914 | | // their programs, only print a warning and return when the fill operation could cause a crash. |
915 | 0 | if (paintingActive() && (color.alpha() != 255) && !hasAlphaChannel()) { |
916 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::fill: Cannot fill while pixmap is being painted on"); |
917 | 0 | return; |
918 | 0 | } |
919 | | |
920 | 0 | if (data->ref.loadRelaxed() == 1) { |
921 | | // detach() will also remove this pixmap from caches, so |
922 | | // it has to be called even when ref == 1. |
923 | 0 | detach(); |
924 | 0 | } else { |
925 | | // Don't bother to make a copy of the data object, since |
926 | | // it will be filled with new pixel data anyway. |
927 | 0 | QPlatformPixmap *d = data->createCompatiblePlatformPixmap(); |
928 | 0 | d->resize(data->width(), data->height()); |
929 | 0 | d->setDevicePixelRatio(data->devicePixelRatio()); |
930 | 0 | data = d; |
931 | 0 | } |
932 | 0 | data->fill(color); |
933 | 0 | } |
934 | | |
935 | | /*! \fn int QPixmap::serialNumber() const |
936 | | \obsolete |
937 | | Returns a number that identifies the contents of this QPixmap |
938 | | object. Distinct QPixmap objects can only have the same serial |
939 | | number if they refer to the same contents (but they don't have |
940 | | to). |
941 | | |
942 | | Use cacheKey() instead. |
943 | | |
944 | | \warning The serial number doesn't necessarily change when |
945 | | the pixmap is altered. This means that it may be dangerous to use |
946 | | it as a cache key. For caching pixmaps, we recommend using the |
947 | | QPixmapCache class whenever possible. |
948 | | */ |
949 | | |
950 | | /*! |
951 | | Returns a number that identifies this QPixmap. Distinct QPixmap |
952 | | objects can only have the same cache key if they refer to the same |
953 | | contents. |
954 | | |
955 | | The cacheKey() will change when the pixmap is altered. |
956 | | */ |
957 | | qint64 QPixmap::cacheKey() const |
958 | 0 | { |
959 | 0 | if (isNull()) |
960 | 0 | return 0; |
961 | | |
962 | 0 | Q_ASSERT(data); |
963 | 0 | return data->cacheKey(); |
964 | 0 | } |
965 | | |
966 | | #if 0 |
967 | | static void sendResizeEvents(QWidget *target) |
968 | | { |
969 | | QResizeEvent e(target->size(), QSize()); |
970 | | QApplication::sendEvent(target, &e); |
971 | | |
972 | | const QObjectList children = target->children(); |
973 | | for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i) { |
974 | | QWidget *child = static_cast<QWidget*>(children.at(i)); |
975 | | if (child->isWidgetType() && !child->isWindow() && child->testAttribute(Qt::WA_PendingResizeEvent)) |
976 | | sendResizeEvents(child); |
977 | | } |
978 | | } |
979 | | #endif |
980 | | |
981 | | #if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 13) |
982 | | /*! |
983 | | \obsolete |
984 | | |
985 | | Use QWidget::grab() instead. |
986 | | */ |
987 | | QPixmap QPixmap::grabWidget(QObject *widget, const QRect &rectangle) |
988 | 0 | { |
989 | 0 | QPixmap pixmap; |
990 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::grabWidget is deprecated, use QWidget::grab() instead"); |
991 | 0 | if (!widget) |
992 | 0 | return pixmap; |
993 | 0 | QMetaObject::invokeMethod(widget, "grab", Qt::DirectConnection, |
994 | 0 | Q_RETURN_ARG(QPixmap, pixmap), |
995 | 0 | Q_ARG(QRect, rectangle)); |
996 | 0 | return pixmap; |
997 | 0 | } |
998 | | |
999 | | /*! |
1000 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::grabWidget(QObject *widget, int x, int y, int w, int h) |
1001 | | \obsolete |
1002 | | |
1003 | | Use QWidget::grab() instead. |
1004 | | */ |
1005 | | QPixmap QPixmap::grabWidget(QObject *widget, int x, int y, int w, int h) |
1006 | 0 | { |
1007 | 0 | QT_WARNING_PUSH |
1008 | 0 | QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED |
1009 | 0 | return grabWidget(widget, QRect(x, y, w, h)); |
1010 | 0 | QT_WARNING_POP |
1011 | 0 | } |
1012 | | #endif |
1013 | | |
1014 | | /***************************************************************************** |
1015 | | QPixmap stream functions |
1016 | | *****************************************************************************/ |
1017 | | #if !defined(QT_NO_DATASTREAM) |
1018 | | /*! |
1019 | | \relates QPixmap |
1020 | | |
1021 | | Writes the given \a pixmap to the given \a stream as a PNG |
1022 | | image. Note that writing the stream to a file will not produce a |
1023 | | valid image file. |
1024 | | |
1025 | | \sa QPixmap::save(), {Serializing Qt Data Types} |
1026 | | */ |
1027 | | |
1028 | | QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const QPixmap &pixmap) |
1029 | 0 | { |
1030 | 0 | return stream << pixmap.toImage(); |
1031 | 0 | } |
1032 | | |
1033 | | /*! |
1034 | | \relates QPixmap |
1035 | | |
1036 | | Reads an image from the given \a stream into the given \a pixmap. |
1037 | | |
1038 | | \sa QPixmap::load(), {Serializing Qt Data Types} |
1039 | | */ |
1040 | | |
1041 | | QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &stream, QPixmap &pixmap) |
1042 | 0 | { |
1043 | 0 | QImage image; |
1044 | 0 | stream >> image; |
1045 | |
|
1046 | 0 | if (image.isNull()) { |
1047 | 0 | pixmap = QPixmap(); |
1048 | 0 | } else if (image.depth() == 1) { |
1049 | 0 | pixmap = QBitmap::fromImage(std::move(image)); |
1050 | 0 | } else { |
1051 | 0 | pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(std::move(image)); |
1052 | 0 | } |
1053 | 0 | return stream; |
1054 | 0 | } |
1055 | | |
1056 | | #endif // QT_NO_DATASTREAM |
1057 | | |
1058 | | /*! |
1059 | | \internal |
1060 | | */ |
1061 | | |
1062 | | bool QPixmap::isDetached() const |
1063 | 0 | { |
1064 | 0 | return data && data->ref.loadRelaxed() == 1; |
1065 | 0 | } |
1066 | | |
1067 | | /*! |
1068 | | Replaces this pixmap's data with the given \a image using the |
1069 | | specified \a flags to control the conversion. The \a flags |
1070 | | argument is a bitwise-OR of the \l{Qt::ImageConversionFlags}. |
1071 | | Passing 0 for \a flags sets all the default options. Returns \c true |
1072 | | if the result is that this pixmap is not null. |
1073 | | |
1074 | | Note: this function was part of Qt 3 support in Qt 4.6 and earlier. |
1075 | | It has been promoted to official API status in 4.7 to support updating |
1076 | | the pixmap's image without creating a new QPixmap as fromImage() would. |
1077 | | |
1078 | | \sa fromImage() |
1079 | | \since 4.7 |
1080 | | */ |
1081 | | bool QPixmap::convertFromImage(const QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
1082 | 0 | { |
1083 | 0 | detach(); |
1084 | 0 | if (image.isNull() || !data) |
1085 | 0 | *this = QPixmap::fromImage(image, flags); |
1086 | 0 | else |
1087 | 0 | data->fromImage(image, flags); |
1088 | 0 | return !isNull(); |
1089 | 0 | } |
1090 | | |
1091 | | /*! |
1092 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaled(int width, int height, |
1093 | | Qt::AspectRatioMode aspectRatioMode, Qt::TransformationMode |
1094 | | transformMode) const |
1095 | | |
1096 | | \overload |
1097 | | |
1098 | | Returns a copy of the pixmap scaled to a rectangle with the given |
1099 | | \a width and \a height according to the given \a aspectRatioMode and |
1100 | | \a transformMode. |
1101 | | |
1102 | | If either the \a width or the \a height is zero or negative, this |
1103 | | function returns a null pixmap. |
1104 | | */ |
1105 | | |
1106 | | /*! |
1107 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaled(const QSize &size, Qt::AspectRatioMode |
1108 | | aspectRatioMode, Qt::TransformationMode transformMode) const |
1109 | | |
1110 | | Scales the pixmap to the given \a size, using the aspect ratio and |
1111 | | transformation modes specified by \a aspectRatioMode and \a |
1112 | | transformMode. |
1113 | | |
1114 | | \image qimage-scaling.png |
1115 | | |
1116 | | \list |
1117 | | \li If \a aspectRatioMode is Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, the pixmap |
1118 | | is scaled to \a size. |
1119 | | \li If \a aspectRatioMode is Qt::KeepAspectRatio, the pixmap is |
1120 | | scaled to a rectangle as large as possible inside \a size, preserving the aspect ratio. |
1121 | | \li If \a aspectRatioMode is Qt::KeepAspectRatioByExpanding, |
1122 | | the pixmap is scaled to a rectangle as small as possible |
1123 | | outside \a size, preserving the aspect ratio. |
1124 | | \endlist |
1125 | | |
1126 | | If the given \a size is empty, this function returns a null |
1127 | | pixmap. |
1128 | | |
1129 | | |
1130 | | In some cases it can be more beneficial to draw the pixmap to a |
1131 | | painter with a scale set rather than scaling the pixmap. This is |
1132 | | the case when the painter is for instance based on OpenGL or when |
1133 | | the scale factor changes rapidly. |
1134 | | |
1135 | | \sa isNull(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap |
1136 | | Transformations} |
1137 | | |
1138 | | */ |
1139 | | QPixmap QPixmap::scaled(const QSize& s, Qt::AspectRatioMode aspectMode, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const |
1140 | 0 | { |
1141 | 0 | if (isNull()) { |
1142 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::scaled: Pixmap is a null pixmap"); |
1143 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
1144 | 0 | } |
1145 | 0 | if (s.isEmpty()) |
1146 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
1147 | | |
1148 | 0 | QSize newSize = size(); |
1149 | 0 | newSize.scale(s, aspectMode); |
1150 | 0 | newSize.rwidth() = qMax(newSize.width(), 1); |
1151 | 0 | newSize.rheight() = qMax(newSize.height(), 1); |
1152 | 0 | if (newSize == size()) |
1153 | 0 | return *this; |
1154 | | |
1155 | 0 | Q_TRACE_SCOPE(QPixmap_scaled, s, aspectMode, mode); |
1156 | |
|
1157 | 0 | QTransform wm = QTransform::fromScale((qreal)newSize.width() / width(), |
1158 | 0 | (qreal)newSize.height() / height()); |
1159 | 0 | QPixmap pix = transformed(wm, mode); |
1160 | 0 | return pix; |
1161 | 0 | } |
1162 | | |
1163 | | /*! |
1164 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToWidth(int width, Qt::TransformationMode |
1165 | | mode) const |
1166 | | |
1167 | | Returns a scaled copy of the image. The returned image is scaled |
1168 | | to the given \a width using the specified transformation \a mode. |
1169 | | The height of the pixmap is automatically calculated so that the |
1170 | | aspect ratio of the pixmap is preserved. |
1171 | | |
1172 | | If \a width is 0 or negative, a null pixmap is returned. |
1173 | | |
1174 | | \sa isNull(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap |
1175 | | Transformations} |
1176 | | */ |
1177 | | QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToWidth(int w, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const |
1178 | 0 | { |
1179 | 0 | if (isNull()) { |
1180 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::scaleWidth: Pixmap is a null pixmap"); |
1181 | 0 | return copy(); |
1182 | 0 | } |
1183 | 0 | if (w <= 0) |
1184 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
1185 | | |
1186 | 0 | Q_TRACE_SCOPE(QPixmap_scaledToWidth, w, mode); |
1187 | |
|
1188 | 0 | qreal factor = (qreal) w / width(); |
1189 | 0 | QTransform wm = QTransform::fromScale(factor, factor); |
1190 | 0 | return transformed(wm, mode); |
1191 | 0 | } |
1192 | | |
1193 | | /*! |
1194 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToHeight(int height, |
1195 | | Qt::TransformationMode mode) const |
1196 | | |
1197 | | Returns a scaled copy of the image. The returned image is scaled |
1198 | | to the given \a height using the specified transformation \a mode. |
1199 | | The width of the pixmap is automatically calculated so that the |
1200 | | aspect ratio of the pixmap is preserved. |
1201 | | |
1202 | | If \a height is 0 or negative, a null pixmap is returned. |
1203 | | |
1204 | | \sa isNull(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap |
1205 | | Transformations} |
1206 | | */ |
1207 | | QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToHeight(int h, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const |
1208 | 0 | { |
1209 | 0 | if (isNull()) { |
1210 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::scaleHeight: Pixmap is a null pixmap"); |
1211 | 0 | return copy(); |
1212 | 0 | } |
1213 | 0 | if (h <= 0) |
1214 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
1215 | | |
1216 | 0 | Q_TRACE_SCOPE(QPixmap_scaledToHeight, h, mode); |
1217 | |
|
1218 | 0 | qreal factor = (qreal) h / height(); |
1219 | 0 | QTransform wm = QTransform::fromScale(factor, factor); |
1220 | 0 | return transformed(wm, mode); |
1221 | 0 | } |
1222 | | |
1223 | | /*! |
1224 | | Returns a copy of the pixmap that is transformed using the given |
1225 | | transformation \a transform and transformation \a mode. The original |
1226 | | pixmap is not changed. |
1227 | | |
1228 | | The transformation \a transform is internally adjusted to compensate |
1229 | | for unwanted translation; i.e. the pixmap produced is the smallest |
1230 | | pixmap that contains all the transformed points of the original |
1231 | | pixmap. Use the trueMatrix() function to retrieve the actual |
1232 | | matrix used for transforming the pixmap. |
1233 | | |
1234 | | This function is slow because it involves transformation to a |
1235 | | QImage, non-trivial computations and a transformation back to a |
1236 | | QPixmap. |
1237 | | |
1238 | | \sa trueMatrix(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap |
1239 | | Transformations} |
1240 | | */ |
1241 | | QPixmap QPixmap::transformed(const QTransform &transform, |
1242 | | Qt::TransformationMode mode) const |
1243 | 0 | { |
1244 | 0 | if (isNull() || transform.type() <= QTransform::TxTranslate) |
1245 | 0 | return *this; |
1246 | | |
1247 | 0 | return data->transformed(transform, mode); |
1248 | 0 | } |
1249 | | |
1250 | | #if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 15) |
1251 | | /*! |
1252 | | \overload |
1253 | | \obsolete |
1254 | | |
1255 | | Use transformed(const QTransform &transform, Qt::TransformationMode mode)() instead. |
1256 | | |
1257 | | This convenience function loads the \a matrix into a |
1258 | | QTransform and calls the overloaded function. |
1259 | | */ |
1260 | | QPixmap QPixmap::transformed(const QMatrix &matrix, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const |
1261 | 0 | { |
1262 | 0 | return transformed(QTransform(matrix), mode); |
1263 | 0 | } |
1264 | | #endif // QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 15) |
1265 | | |
1266 | | |
1267 | | |
1268 | | |
1269 | | |
1270 | | |
1271 | | |
1272 | | |
1273 | | /*! |
1274 | | \class QPixmap |
1275 | | \inmodule QtGui |
1276 | | |
1277 | | \brief The QPixmap class is an off-screen image representation |
1278 | | that can be used as a paint device. |
1279 | | |
1280 | | \ingroup painting |
1281 | | \ingroup shared |
1282 | | |
1283 | | |
1284 | | Qt provides four classes for handling image data: QImage, QPixmap, |
1285 | | QBitmap and QPicture. QImage is designed and optimized for I/O, |
1286 | | and for direct pixel access and manipulation, while QPixmap is |
1287 | | designed and optimized for showing images on screen. QBitmap is |
1288 | | only a convenience class that inherits QPixmap, ensuring a depth |
1289 | | of 1. The isQBitmap() function returns \c true if a QPixmap object is |
1290 | | really a bitmap, otherwise returns \c false. Finally, the QPicture class |
1291 | | is a paint device that records and replays QPainter commands. |
1292 | | |
1293 | | A QPixmap can easily be displayed on the screen using QLabel or |
1294 | | one of QAbstractButton's subclasses (such as QPushButton and |
1295 | | QToolButton). QLabel has a pixmap property, whereas |
1296 | | QAbstractButton has an icon property. |
1297 | | |
1298 | | QPixmap objects can be passed around by value since the QPixmap |
1299 | | class uses implicit data sharing. For more information, see the \l |
1300 | | {Implicit Data Sharing} documentation. QPixmap objects can also be |
1301 | | streamed. |
1302 | | |
1303 | | Note that the pixel data in a pixmap is internal and is managed by |
1304 | | the underlying window system. Because QPixmap is a QPaintDevice |
1305 | | subclass, QPainter can be used to draw directly onto pixmaps. |
1306 | | Pixels can only be accessed through QPainter functions or by |
1307 | | converting the QPixmap to a QImage. However, the fill() function |
1308 | | is available for initializing the entire pixmap with a given color. |
1309 | | |
1310 | | There are functions to convert between QImage and |
1311 | | QPixmap. Typically, the QImage class is used to load an image |
1312 | | file, optionally manipulating the image data, before the QImage |
1313 | | object is converted into a QPixmap to be shown on |
1314 | | screen. Alternatively, if no manipulation is desired, the image |
1315 | | file can be loaded directly into a QPixmap. |
1316 | | |
1317 | | QPixmap provides a collection of functions that can be used to |
1318 | | obtain a variety of information about the pixmap. In addition, |
1319 | | there are several functions that enables transformation of the |
1320 | | pixmap. |
1321 | | |
1322 | | \tableofcontents |
1323 | | |
1324 | | \section1 Reading and Writing Image Files |
1325 | | |
1326 | | QPixmap provides several ways of reading an image file: The file |
1327 | | can be loaded when constructing the QPixmap object, or by using |
1328 | | the load() or loadFromData() functions later on. When loading an |
1329 | | image, the file name can either refer to an actual file on disk or |
1330 | | to one of the application's embedded resources. See \l{The Qt |
1331 | | Resource System} overview for details on how to embed images and |
1332 | | other resource files in the application's executable. |
1333 | | |
1334 | | Simply call the save() function to save a QPixmap object. |
1335 | | |
1336 | | The complete list of supported file formats are available through |
1337 | | the QImageReader::supportedImageFormats() and |
1338 | | QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats() functions. New file formats |
1339 | | can be added as plugins. By default, Qt supports the following |
1340 | | formats: |
1341 | | |
1342 | | \table |
1343 | | \header \li Format \li Description \li Qt's support |
1344 | | \row \li BMP \li Windows Bitmap \li Read/write |
1345 | | \row \li GIF \li Graphic Interchange Format (optional) \li Read |
1346 | | \row \li JPG \li Joint Photographic Experts Group \li Read/write |
1347 | | \row \li JPEG \li Joint Photographic Experts Group \li Read/write |
1348 | | \row \li PNG \li Portable Network Graphics \li Read/write |
1349 | | \row \li PBM \li Portable Bitmap \li Read |
1350 | | \row \li PGM \li Portable Graymap \li Read |
1351 | | \row \li PPM \li Portable Pixmap \li Read/write |
1352 | | \row \li XBM \li X11 Bitmap \li Read/write |
1353 | | \row \li XPM \li X11 Pixmap \li Read/write |
1354 | | \endtable |
1355 | | |
1356 | | \section1 Pixmap Information |
1357 | | |
1358 | | QPixmap provides a collection of functions that can be used to |
1359 | | obtain a variety of information about the pixmap: |
1360 | | |
1361 | | \table |
1362 | | \header |
1363 | | \li \li Available Functions |
1364 | | \row |
1365 | | \li Geometry |
1366 | | \li |
1367 | | The size(), width() and height() functions provide information |
1368 | | about the pixmap's size. The rect() function returns the image's |
1369 | | enclosing rectangle. |
1370 | | |
1371 | | \row |
1372 | | \li Alpha component |
1373 | | \li |
1374 | | |
1375 | | The hasAlphaChannel() returns \c true if the pixmap has a format that |
1376 | | respects the alpha channel, otherwise returns \c false. The hasAlpha(), |
1377 | | setMask() and mask() functions are legacy and should not be used. |
1378 | | They are potentially very slow. |
1379 | | |
1380 | | The createHeuristicMask() function creates and returns a 1-bpp |
1381 | | heuristic mask (i.e. a QBitmap) for this pixmap. It works by |
1382 | | selecting a color from one of the corners and then chipping away |
1383 | | pixels of that color, starting at all the edges. The |
1384 | | createMaskFromColor() function creates and returns a mask (i.e. a |
1385 | | QBitmap) for the pixmap based on a given color. |
1386 | | |
1387 | | \row |
1388 | | \li Low-level information |
1389 | | \li |
1390 | | |
1391 | | The depth() function returns the depth of the pixmap. The |
1392 | | defaultDepth() function returns the default depth, i.e. the depth |
1393 | | used by the application on the given screen. |
1394 | | |
1395 | | The cacheKey() function returns a number that uniquely |
1396 | | identifies the contents of the QPixmap object. |
1397 | | |
1398 | | \endtable |
1399 | | |
1400 | | \section1 Pixmap Conversion |
1401 | | |
1402 | | A QPixmap object can be converted into a QImage using the |
1403 | | toImage() function. Likewise, a QImage can be converted into a |
1404 | | QPixmap using the fromImage(). If this is too expensive an |
1405 | | operation, you can use QBitmap::fromImage() instead. |
1406 | | |
1407 | | To convert a QPixmap to and from HICON you can use the QtWinExtras |
1408 | | functions QtWin::toHICON() and QtWin::fromHICON() respectively. |
1409 | | |
1410 | | \section1 Pixmap Transformations |
1411 | | |
1412 | | QPixmap supports a number of functions for creating a new pixmap |
1413 | | that is a transformed version of the original: |
1414 | | |
1415 | | The scaled(), scaledToWidth() and scaledToHeight() functions |
1416 | | return scaled copies of the pixmap, while the copy() function |
1417 | | creates a QPixmap that is a plain copy of the original one. |
1418 | | |
1419 | | The transformed() function returns a copy of the pixmap that is |
1420 | | transformed with the given transformation matrix and |
1421 | | transformation mode: Internally, the transformation matrix is |
1422 | | adjusted to compensate for unwanted translation, |
1423 | | i.e. transformed() returns the smallest pixmap containing all |
1424 | | transformed points of the original pixmap. The static trueMatrix() |
1425 | | function returns the actual matrix used for transforming the |
1426 | | pixmap. |
1427 | | |
1428 | | \sa QBitmap, QImage, QImageReader, QImageWriter |
1429 | | */ |
1430 | | |
1431 | | |
1432 | | /*! |
1433 | | \typedef QPixmap::DataPtr |
1434 | | \internal |
1435 | | */ |
1436 | | |
1437 | | /*! |
1438 | | \fn DataPtr &QPixmap::data_ptr() |
1439 | | \internal |
1440 | | */ |
1441 | | |
1442 | | /*! |
1443 | | Returns \c true if this pixmap has an alpha channel, \e or has a |
1444 | | mask, otherwise returns \c false. |
1445 | | |
1446 | | \sa hasAlphaChannel(), mask() |
1447 | | */ |
1448 | | bool QPixmap::hasAlpha() const |
1449 | 0 | { |
1450 | 0 | return data && data->hasAlphaChannel(); |
1451 | 0 | } |
1452 | | |
1453 | | /*! |
1454 | | Returns \c true if the pixmap has a format that respects the alpha |
1455 | | channel, otherwise returns \c false. |
1456 | | |
1457 | | \sa hasAlpha() |
1458 | | */ |
1459 | | bool QPixmap::hasAlphaChannel() const |
1460 | 0 | { |
1461 | 0 | return data && data->hasAlphaChannel(); |
1462 | 0 | } |
1463 | | |
1464 | | /*! |
1465 | | \internal |
1466 | | */ |
1467 | | int QPixmap::metric(PaintDeviceMetric metric) const |
1468 | 0 | { |
1469 | 0 | return data ? data->metric(metric) : 0; |
1470 | 0 | } |
1471 | | |
1472 | | /*! |
1473 | | \internal |
1474 | | */ |
1475 | | QPaintEngine *QPixmap::paintEngine() const |
1476 | 0 | { |
1477 | 0 | return data ? data->paintEngine() : nullptr; |
1478 | 0 | } |
1479 | | |
1480 | | /*! |
1481 | | \fn QBitmap QPixmap::mask() const |
1482 | | |
1483 | | Extracts a bitmap mask from the pixmap's alpha channel. |
1484 | | |
1485 | | \warning This is potentially an expensive operation. The mask of |
1486 | | the pixmap is extracted dynamically from the pixeldata. |
1487 | | |
1488 | | \sa setMask(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information} |
1489 | | */ |
1490 | | QBitmap QPixmap::mask() const |
1491 | 0 | { |
1492 | 0 | return data ? data->mask() : QBitmap(); |
1493 | 0 | } |
1494 | | |
1495 | | /*! |
1496 | | Returns the default pixmap depth used by the application. |
1497 | | |
1498 | | On all platforms the depth of the primary screen will be returned. |
1499 | | |
1500 | | \note QGuiApplication must be created before calling this function. |
1501 | | |
1502 | | \sa depth(), QColormap::depth(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information} |
1503 | | |
1504 | | */ |
1505 | | int QPixmap::defaultDepth() |
1506 | 0 | { |
1507 | 0 | QScreen *primary = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen(); |
1508 | 0 | if (Q_LIKELY(primary)) |
1509 | 0 | return primary->depth(); |
1510 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap: QGuiApplication must be created before calling defaultDepth()."); |
1511 | 0 | return 0; |
1512 | 0 | } |
1513 | | |
1514 | | /*! |
1515 | | Detaches the pixmap from shared pixmap data. |
1516 | | |
1517 | | A pixmap is automatically detached by Qt whenever its contents are |
1518 | | about to change. This is done in almost all QPixmap member |
1519 | | functions that modify the pixmap (fill(), fromImage(), |
1520 | | load(), etc.), and in QPainter::begin() on a pixmap. |
1521 | | |
1522 | | There are two exceptions in which detach() must be called |
1523 | | explicitly, that is when calling the handle() or the |
1524 | | x11PictureHandle() function (only available on X11). Otherwise, |
1525 | | any modifications done using system calls, will be performed on |
1526 | | the shared data. |
1527 | | |
1528 | | The detach() function returns immediately if there is just a |
1529 | | single reference or if the pixmap has not been initialized yet. |
1530 | | */ |
1531 | | void QPixmap::detach() |
1532 | 0 | { |
1533 | 0 | if (!data) |
1534 | 0 | return; |
1535 | | |
1536 | | // QPixmap.data member may be QRuntimePlatformPixmap so use handle() function to get |
1537 | | // the actual underlaying runtime pixmap data. |
1538 | 0 | QPlatformPixmap *pd = handle(); |
1539 | 0 | QPlatformPixmap::ClassId id = pd->classId(); |
1540 | 0 | if (id == QPlatformPixmap::RasterClass) { |
1541 | 0 | QRasterPlatformPixmap *rasterData = static_cast<QRasterPlatformPixmap*>(pd); |
1542 | 0 | rasterData->image.detach(); |
1543 | 0 | } |
1544 | |
|
1545 | 0 | if (data->is_cached && data->ref.loadRelaxed() == 1) |
1546 | 0 | QImagePixmapCleanupHooks::executePlatformPixmapModificationHooks(data.data()); |
1547 | |
|
1548 | 0 | if (data->ref.loadRelaxed() != 1) { |
1549 | 0 | *this = copy(); |
1550 | 0 | } |
1551 | 0 | ++data->detach_no; |
1552 | 0 | } |
1553 | | |
1554 | | /*! |
1555 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromImage(const QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
1556 | | |
1557 | | Converts the given \a image to a pixmap using the specified \a |
1558 | | flags to control the conversion. The \a flags argument is a |
1559 | | bitwise-OR of the \l{Qt::ImageConversionFlags}. Passing 0 for \a |
1560 | | flags sets all the default options. |
1561 | | |
1562 | | In case of monochrome and 8-bit images, the image is first |
1563 | | converted to a 32-bit pixmap and then filled with the colors in |
1564 | | the color table. If this is too expensive an operation, you can |
1565 | | use QBitmap::fromImage() instead. |
1566 | | |
1567 | | \sa fromImageReader(), toImage(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion} |
1568 | | */ |
1569 | | QPixmap QPixmap::fromImage(const QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
1570 | 0 | { |
1571 | 0 | if (image.isNull()) |
1572 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
1573 | | |
1574 | 0 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(!qobject_cast<QGuiApplication *>(QCoreApplication::instance()))) { |
1575 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::fromImage: QPixmap cannot be created without a QGuiApplication"); |
1576 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
1577 | 0 | } |
1578 | | |
1579 | 0 | QScopedPointer<QPlatformPixmap> data(QGuiApplicationPrivate::platformIntegration()->createPlatformPixmap(QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType)); |
1580 | 0 | data->fromImage(image, flags); |
1581 | 0 | return QPixmap(data.take()); |
1582 | 0 | } |
1583 | | |
1584 | | /*! |
1585 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromImage(QImage &&image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
1586 | | \since 5.3 |
1587 | | \overload |
1588 | | |
1589 | | Converts the given \a image to a pixmap without copying if possible. |
1590 | | */ |
1591 | | |
1592 | | |
1593 | | /*! |
1594 | | \internal |
1595 | | */ |
1596 | | QPixmap QPixmap::fromImageInPlace(QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
1597 | 0 | { |
1598 | 0 | if (image.isNull()) |
1599 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
1600 | | |
1601 | 0 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(!qobject_cast<QGuiApplication *>(QCoreApplication::instance()))) { |
1602 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::fromImageInPlace: QPixmap cannot be created without a QGuiApplication"); |
1603 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
1604 | 0 | } |
1605 | | |
1606 | 0 | QScopedPointer<QPlatformPixmap> data(QGuiApplicationPrivate::platformIntegration()->createPlatformPixmap(QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType)); |
1607 | 0 | data->fromImageInPlace(image, flags); |
1608 | 0 | return QPixmap(data.take()); |
1609 | 0 | } |
1610 | | |
1611 | | /*! |
1612 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromImageReader(QImageReader *imageReader, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
1613 | | |
1614 | | Create a QPixmap from an image read directly from an \a imageReader. |
1615 | | The \a flags argument is a bitwise-OR of the \l{Qt::ImageConversionFlags}. |
1616 | | Passing 0 for \a flags sets all the default options. |
1617 | | |
1618 | | On some systems, reading an image directly to QPixmap can use less memory than |
1619 | | reading a QImage to convert it to QPixmap. |
1620 | | |
1621 | | \sa fromImage(), toImage(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion} |
1622 | | */ |
1623 | | QPixmap QPixmap::fromImageReader(QImageReader *imageReader, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags) |
1624 | 0 | { |
1625 | 0 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(!qobject_cast<QGuiApplication *>(QCoreApplication::instance()))) { |
1626 | 0 | qWarning("QPixmap::fromImageReader: QPixmap cannot be created without a QGuiApplication"); |
1627 | 0 | return QPixmap(); |
1628 | 0 | } |
1629 | | |
1630 | 0 | QScopedPointer<QPlatformPixmap> data(QGuiApplicationPrivate::platformIntegration()->createPlatformPixmap(QPlatformPixmap::PixmapType)); |
1631 | 0 | data->fromImageReader(imageReader, flags); |
1632 | 0 | return QPixmap(data.take()); |
1633 | 0 | } |
1634 | | |
1635 | | #if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 13) |
1636 | | /*! |
1637 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::grabWindow(WId window, int x, int y, int |
1638 | | width, int height) |
1639 | | |
1640 | | Creates and returns a pixmap constructed by grabbing the contents |
1641 | | of the given \a window restricted by QRect(\a x, \a y, \a width, |
1642 | | \a height). |
1643 | | |
1644 | | The arguments (\a{x}, \a{y}) specify the offset in the window, |
1645 | | whereas (\a{width}, \a{height}) specify the area to be copied. If |
1646 | | \a width is negative, the function copies everything to the right |
1647 | | border of the window. If \a height is negative, the function |
1648 | | copies everything to the bottom of the window. |
1649 | | |
1650 | | The window system identifier (\c WId) can be retrieved using the |
1651 | | QWidget::winId() function. The rationale for using a window |
1652 | | identifier and not a QWidget, is to enable grabbing of windows |
1653 | | that are not part of the application, window system frames, and so |
1654 | | on. |
1655 | | |
1656 | | The grabWindow() function grabs pixels from the screen, not from |
1657 | | the window, i.e. if there is another window partially or entirely |
1658 | | over the one you grab, you get pixels from the overlying window, |
1659 | | too. The mouse cursor is generally not grabbed. |
1660 | | |
1661 | | Note on X11 that if the given \a window doesn't have the same depth |
1662 | | as the root window, and another window partially or entirely |
1663 | | obscures the one you grab, you will \e not get pixels from the |
1664 | | overlying window. The contents of the obscured areas in the |
1665 | | pixmap will be undefined and uninitialized. |
1666 | | |
1667 | | On Windows Vista and above grabbing a layered window, which is |
1668 | | created by setting the Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground attribute, will |
1669 | | not work. Instead grabbing the desktop widget should work. |
1670 | | |
1671 | | \warning In general, grabbing an area outside the screen is not |
1672 | | safe. This depends on the underlying window system. |
1673 | | |
1674 | | \warning The function is deprecated in Qt 5.0 since there might be |
1675 | | platform plugins in which window system identifiers (\c WId) |
1676 | | are local to a screen. Use QScreen::grabWindow() instead. |
1677 | | |
1678 | | \sa grabWidget(), {Screenshot Example} |
1679 | | \sa QScreen |
1680 | | \deprecated |
1681 | | */ |
1682 | | |
1683 | | QPixmap QPixmap::grabWindow(WId window, int x, int y, int w, int h) |
1684 | 0 | { |
1685 | 0 | qWarning("this function is deprecated, use QScreen::grabWindow() instead." |
1686 | 0 | " Defaulting to primary screen."); |
1687 | 0 | return QGuiApplication::primaryScreen()->grabWindow(window, x, y, w, h); |
1688 | 0 | } |
1689 | | #endif |
1690 | | |
1691 | | /*! |
1692 | | \internal |
1693 | | */ |
1694 | | QPlatformPixmap* QPixmap::handle() const |
1695 | 0 | { |
1696 | 0 | return data.data(); |
1697 | 0 | } |
1698 | | |
1699 | | #ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM |
1700 | | QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QPixmap &r) |
1701 | 0 | { |
1702 | 0 | QDebugStateSaver saver(dbg); |
1703 | 0 | dbg.resetFormat(); |
1704 | 0 | dbg.nospace(); |
1705 | 0 | dbg << "QPixmap("; |
1706 | 0 | if (r.isNull()) { |
1707 | 0 | dbg << "null"; |
1708 | 0 | } else { |
1709 | 0 | dbg << r.size() << ",depth=" << r.depth() |
1710 | 0 | << ",devicePixelRatio=" << r.devicePixelRatio() |
1711 | 0 | << ",cacheKey=" << Qt::showbase << Qt::hex << r.cacheKey() << Qt::dec << Qt::noshowbase; |
1712 | 0 | } |
1713 | 0 | dbg << ')'; |
1714 | 0 | return dbg; |
1715 | 0 | } |
1716 | | #endif |
1717 | | |
1718 | | /*! |
1719 | | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::alphaChannel() const |
1720 | | |
1721 | | Most use cases for this can be achieved using a QPainter and QPainter::CompositionMode instead. |
1722 | | */ |
1723 | | |
1724 | | /*! |
1725 | | \fn void QPixmap::setAlphaChannel(const QPixmap &p) |
1726 | | |
1727 | | Most use cases for this can be achieved using \a p with QPainter and QPainter::CompositionMode instead. |
1728 | | */ |
1729 | | |
1730 | | QT_END_NAMESPACE |