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27
28import secrets
29
30from cryptography import __version__
31from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm
32from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms import AES
33from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.base import Cipher
34from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes import CBC, ECB
35from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.padding import PKCS7
36
37from pypdf._crypt_providers._base import CryptBase
38from pypdf._utils import logger_warning
39from pypdf.errors import PdfStreamError
40
41try:
42 # 43.0.0: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/changelog/#v43-0-0
43 from cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms import ARC4
44except ImportError:
45 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms import ARC4
46
47crypt_provider = ("cryptography", __version__)
48
49
50class CryptRC4(CryptBase):
51 # Assume OpenSSL provides RC4; flipped to False the first time it rejects
52 # the cipher (e.g. legacy provider disabled), so the failing attempt is
53 # paid once.
54 _is_rc4_supported = True
55
56 def __init__(self, key: bytes) -> None:
57 self._key = key
58 self._fallback = None
59 if CryptRC4._is_rc4_supported:
60 self.cipher = Cipher(ARC4(key), mode=None)
61 else:
62 self._fallback = self._pure_python_rc4(key)
63
64 @staticmethod
65 def _pure_python_rc4(key: bytes) -> CryptBase:
66 from pypdf._crypt_providers import _fallback # noqa: PLC0415
67
68 return _fallback.CryptRC4(key)
69
70 @classmethod
71 def _disable_rc4(cls, key: bytes) -> CryptBase:
72 if cls._is_rc4_supported:
73 logger_warning(
74 (
75 "RC4 is not supported by the current OpenSSL build; "
76 "falling back to the pure-Python RC4 implementation."
77 ),
78 source=__name__,
79 )
80 cls._is_rc4_supported = False
81 return cls._pure_python_rc4(key)
82
83 def encrypt(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
84 if self._fallback is not None:
85 return self._fallback.encrypt(data)
86 try:
87 encryptor = self.cipher.encryptor()
88 return encryptor.update(data) + encryptor.finalize()
89 except UnsupportedAlgorithm:
90 self._fallback = self._disable_rc4(self._key)
91 return self._fallback.encrypt(data)
92
93 def decrypt(self, data: bytes, *, strict: bool = True) -> bytes:
94 if self._fallback is not None:
95 return self._fallback.decrypt(data, strict=strict)
96 try:
97 decryptor = self.cipher.decryptor()
98 return decryptor.update(data) + decryptor.finalize()
99 except UnsupportedAlgorithm:
100 self._fallback = self._disable_rc4(self._key)
101 return self._fallback.decrypt(data, strict=strict)
102
103
104class CryptAES(CryptBase):
105 def __init__(self, key: bytes) -> None:
106 self.alg = AES(key)
107
108 def encrypt(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
109 iv = secrets.token_bytes(16)
110 padder = PKCS7(128).padder()
111 padded_data = padder.update(data) + padder.finalize()
112
113 cipher = Cipher(self.alg, CBC(iv))
114 encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
115 return iv + encryptor.update(padded_data) + encryptor.finalize()
116
117 def decrypt(self, data: bytes, *, strict: bool = True) -> bytes:
118 iv = data[:16]
119 data = data[16:]
120 # for empty encrypted data
121 if not data:
122 return data
123
124 if not strict and len(data) % 16 != 0:
125 logger_warning("Adding missing padding.", source=__name__)
126 padder = PKCS7(128).padder()
127 data = padder.update(data) + padder.finalize()
128
129 cipher = Cipher(self.alg, CBC(iv))
130 decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
131 try:
132 padded_data = decryptor.update(data) + decryptor.finalize()
133 except ValueError as exception:
134 # Only raised in strict mode. Non-strict mode fixes padding.
135 raise PdfStreamError(exception)
136
137 unpadder = PKCS7(128).unpadder()
138 try:
139 return unpadder.update(padded_data) + unpadder.finalize()
140 except ValueError as exception:
141 if strict:
142 raise PdfStreamError(exception)
143 logger_warning("Ignoring padding error: %(exception)s", source=__name__, exception=exception)
144 return padded_data[: -padded_data[-1]]
145
146
147def rc4_encrypt(key: bytes, data: bytes) -> bytes:
148 if CryptRC4._is_rc4_supported:
149 try:
150 encryptor = Cipher(ARC4(key), mode=None).encryptor()
151 return encryptor.update(data) + encryptor.finalize()
152 except UnsupportedAlgorithm:
153 return CryptRC4._disable_rc4(key).encrypt(data)
154 return CryptRC4._pure_python_rc4(key).encrypt(data)
155
156
157def rc4_decrypt(key: bytes, data: bytes) -> bytes:
158 if CryptRC4._is_rc4_supported:
159 try:
160 decryptor = Cipher(ARC4(key), mode=None).decryptor()
161 return decryptor.update(data) + decryptor.finalize()
162 except UnsupportedAlgorithm:
163 return CryptRC4._disable_rc4(key).decrypt(data)
164 return CryptRC4._pure_python_rc4(key).decrypt(data)
165
166
167def aes_ecb_encrypt(key: bytes, data: bytes) -> bytes:
168 encryptor = Cipher(AES(key), mode=ECB()).encryptor()
169 return encryptor.update(data) + encryptor.finalize()
170
171
172def aes_ecb_decrypt(key: bytes, data: bytes) -> bytes:
173 decryptor = Cipher(AES(key), mode=ECB()).decryptor()
174 return decryptor.update(data) + decryptor.finalize()
175
176
177def aes_cbc_encrypt(key: bytes, iv: bytes, data: bytes) -> bytes:
178 encryptor = Cipher(AES(key), mode=CBC(iv)).encryptor()
179 return encryptor.update(data) + encryptor.finalize()
180
181
182def aes_cbc_decrypt(key: bytes, iv: bytes, data: bytes) -> bytes:
183 decryptor = Cipher(AES(key), mode=CBC(iv)).decryptor()
184 return decryptor.update(data) + decryptor.finalize()