Coverage Report

Created: 2026-04-20 06:11

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/cpython-install/include/python3.15/object.h
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#ifndef Py_OBJECT_H
2
#define Py_OBJECT_H
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#ifdef __cplusplus
4
extern "C" {
5
#endif
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7
8
/* Object and type object interface */
9
10
/*
11
Objects are structures allocated on the heap.  Special rules apply to
12
the use of objects to ensure they are properly garbage-collected.
13
Objects are never allocated statically or on the stack; they must be
14
accessed through special macros and functions only.  (Type objects are
15
exceptions to the first rule; the standard types are represented by
16
statically initialized type objects, although work on type/class unification
17
for Python 2.2 made it possible to have heap-allocated type objects too).
18
19
An object has a 'reference count' that is increased or decreased when a
20
pointer to the object is copied or deleted; when the reference count
21
reaches zero there are no references to the object left and it can be
22
removed from the heap.
23
24
An object has a 'type' that determines what it represents and what kind
25
of data it contains.  An object's type is fixed when it is created.
26
Types themselves are represented as objects; an object contains a
27
pointer to the corresponding type object.  The type itself has a type
28
pointer pointing to the object representing the type 'type', which
29
contains a pointer to itself!.
30
31
Objects do not float around in memory; once allocated an object keeps
32
the same size and address.  Objects that must hold variable-size data
33
can contain pointers to variable-size parts of the object.  Not all
34
objects of the same type have the same size; but the size cannot change
35
after allocation.  (These restrictions are made so a reference to an
36
object can be simply a pointer -- moving an object would require
37
updating all the pointers, and changing an object's size would require
38
moving it if there was another object right next to it.)
39
40
Objects are always accessed through pointers of the type 'PyObject *'.
41
The type 'PyObject' is a structure that only contains the reference count
42
and the type pointer.  The actual memory allocated for an object
43
contains other data that can only be accessed after casting the pointer
44
to a pointer to a longer structure type.  This longer type must start
45
with the reference count and type fields; the macro PyObject_HEAD should be
46
used for this (to accommodate for future changes).  The implementation
47
of a particular object type can cast the object pointer to the proper
48
type and back.
49
50
A standard interface exists for objects that contain an array of items
51
whose size is determined when the object is allocated.
52
*/
53
54
/* Py_DEBUG implies Py_REF_DEBUG. */
55
#if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_REF_DEBUG)
56
#  define Py_REF_DEBUG
57
#endif
58
59
#if defined(_Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT) && !defined(Py_LIMITED_API)
60
#   error "_Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT only makes sense with Py_LIMITED_API"
61
#endif
62
63
#ifndef _Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT
64
/* PyObject_HEAD defines the initial segment of every PyObject. */
65
#define PyObject_HEAD                   PyObject ob_base;
66
67
// Kept for backward compatibility. It was needed by Py_TRACE_REFS build.
68
#define _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT
69
70
/* Make all uses of PyObject_HEAD_INIT immortal.
71
 *
72
 * Statically allocated objects might be shared between
73
 * interpreters, so must be marked as immortal.
74
 *
75
 * Before changing this, see the check in PyModuleDef_Init().
76
 */
77
#if defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED)
78
#define PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type)    \
79
    {                               \
80
        0,                          \
81
        _Py_STATICALLY_ALLOCATED_FLAG, \
82
        { 0 },                      \
83
        0,                          \
84
        _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT_LOCAL,  \
85
        0,                          \
86
        (type),                     \
87
    },
88
#else
89
#define PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type)    \
90
    {                               \
91
        { _Py_STATIC_IMMORTAL_INITIAL_REFCNT },    \
92
        (type)                      \
93
    },
94
#endif
95
96
#define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) \
97
    {                                     \
98
        PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type)          \
99
        (size)                            \
100
    },
101
102
/* PyObject_VAR_HEAD defines the initial segment of all variable-size
103
 * container objects.  These end with a declaration of an array with 1
104
 * element, but enough space is malloc'ed so that the array actually
105
 * has room for ob_size elements.  Note that ob_size is an element count,
106
 * not necessarily a byte count.
107
 */
108
#define PyObject_VAR_HEAD      PyVarObject ob_base;
109
#endif // !defined(_Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT)
110
111
#define Py_INVALID_SIZE (Py_ssize_t)-1
112
113
/* PyObjects are given a minimum alignment so that the least significant bits
114
 * of an object pointer become available for other purposes.
115
 * This must be an integer literal with the value (1 << _PyGC_PREV_SHIFT), number of bytes.
116
 */
117
#define _PyObject_MIN_ALIGNMENT 4
118
119
/* Nothing is actually declared to be a PyObject, but every pointer to
120
 * a Python object can be cast to a PyObject*.  This is inheritance built
121
 * by hand.  Similarly every pointer to a variable-size Python object can,
122
 * in addition, be cast to PyVarObject*.
123
 */
124
#ifdef _Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT
125
  /* PyObject is opaque */
126
#elif !defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED)
127
struct _object {
128
    _Py_ANONYMOUS union {
129
#if SIZEOF_VOID_P > 4
130
        int64_t ob_refcnt_full; /* This field is needed for efficient initialization with Clang on ARM */
131
        struct {
132
#  if PY_BIG_ENDIAN
133
            uint16_t ob_flags;
134
            uint16_t ob_overflow;
135
            uint32_t ob_refcnt;
136
#  else
137
            uint32_t ob_refcnt;
138
            uint16_t ob_overflow;
139
            uint16_t ob_flags;
140
#  endif
141
        };
142
#else
143
        Py_ssize_t ob_refcnt;  // part of stable ABI; do not change
144
#endif
145
        _Py_ALIGNED_DEF(_PyObject_MIN_ALIGNMENT, char) _aligner;
146
    };
147
148
    PyTypeObject *ob_type;  // part of stable ABI; do not change
149
};
150
#else
151
// Objects that are not owned by any thread use a thread id (tid) of zero.
152
// This includes both immortal objects and objects whose reference count
153
// fields have been merged.
154
#define _Py_UNOWNED_TID             0
155
156
struct _object {
157
    // ob_tid stores the thread id (or zero). It is also used by the GC and the
158
    // trashcan mechanism as a linked list pointer and by the GC to store the
159
    // computed "gc_refs" refcount.
160
    _Py_ALIGNED_DEF(_PyObject_MIN_ALIGNMENT, uintptr_t) ob_tid;
161
    uint16_t ob_flags;
162
    PyMutex ob_mutex;           // per-object lock
163
    uint8_t ob_gc_bits;         // gc-related state
164
    uint32_t ob_ref_local;      // local reference count
165
    Py_ssize_t ob_ref_shared;   // shared (atomic) reference count
166
    PyTypeObject *ob_type;
167
};
168
#endif // !defined(_Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT)
169
170
/* Cast argument to PyObject* type. */
171
566k
#define _PyObject_CAST(op) _Py_CAST(PyObject*, (op))
172
173
#ifndef _Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT
174
struct PyVarObject {
175
    PyObject ob_base;
176
    Py_ssize_t ob_size; // Number of items in variable part. Part of stable ABI
177
};
178
#endif
179
typedef struct PyVarObject PyVarObject;
180
181
/* Cast argument to PyVarObject* type. */
182
#define _PyVarObject_CAST(op) _Py_CAST(PyVarObject*, (op))
183
184
185
// Test if the 'x' object is the 'y' object, the same as "x is y" in Python.
186
PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_Is(PyObject *x, PyObject *y);
187
#define Py_Is(x, y) ((x) == (y))
188
189
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyLong_Type;
190
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBool_Type;
191
192
/* Definitions for the stable ABI */
193
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= _Py_PACK_VERSION(3, 14)
194
PyAPI_FUNC(PyTypeObject*) Py_TYPE(PyObject *ob);
195
#endif
196
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= _Py_PACK_VERSION(3, 15)
197
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) Py_SIZE(PyObject *ob);
198
PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_IS_TYPE(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type);
199
PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_SET_SIZE(PyVarObject *ob, Py_ssize_t size);
200
#endif
201
202
#ifndef _Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT
203
204
static inline void
205
Py_SET_TYPE(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type)
206
0
{
207
0
    ob->ob_type = type;
208
0
}
209
210
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < _Py_PACK_VERSION(3, 11)
211
// Non-limited API & limited API 3.11 & below: use static inline functions and
212
// use _PyObject_CAST so that users don't need their own casts
213
#  define Py_TYPE(ob) _Py_TYPE_impl(_PyObject_CAST(ob))
214
#  define Py_SIZE(ob) _Py_SIZE_impl(_PyObject_CAST(ob))
215
#  define Py_IS_TYPE(ob, type) _Py_IS_TYPE_impl(_PyObject_CAST(ob), (type))
216
#  define Py_SET_SIZE(ob, size) _Py_SET_SIZE_impl(_PyVarObject_CAST(ob), (size))
217
#  define Py_SET_TYPE(ob, type) Py_SET_TYPE(_PyObject_CAST(ob), type)
218
#elif Py_LIMITED_API+0 < _Py_PACK_VERSION(3, 15)
219
// Limited API 3.11-3.14: use static inline functions, without casts
220
#  define Py_SIZE(ob) _Py_SIZE_impl(ob)
221
#  define Py_IS_TYPE(ob, type) _Py_IS_TYPE_impl((ob), (type))
222
#  define Py_SET_SIZE(ob, size) _Py_SET_SIZE_impl((ob), (size))
223
#  if Py_LIMITED_API+0 < _Py_PACK_VERSION(3, 14)
224
//   Py_TYPE() is static inline only on Limited API 3.13 and below
225
#    define Py_TYPE(ob) _Py_TYPE_impl(ob)
226
#  endif
227
#else
228
// Limited API 3.15+: use function calls
229
#endif
230
231
static inline
232
PyTypeObject* _Py_TYPE_impl(PyObject *ob)
233
141k
{
234
141k
    return ob->ob_type;
235
141k
}
236
237
// bpo-39573: The Py_SET_SIZE() function must be used to set an object size.
238
static inline Py_ssize_t
239
_Py_SIZE_impl(PyObject *ob)
240
0
{
241
0
    assert(Py_TYPE(ob) != &PyLong_Type);
242
0
    assert(Py_TYPE(ob) != &PyBool_Type);
243
0
    return  _PyVarObject_CAST(ob)->ob_size;
244
0
}
245
246
static inline int
247
_Py_IS_TYPE_impl(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type)
248
0
{
249
0
    return Py_TYPE(ob) == type;
250
0
}
251
252
static inline void
253
_Py_SET_SIZE_impl(PyVarObject *ob, Py_ssize_t size)
254
0
{
255
0
    assert(Py_TYPE(_PyObject_CAST(ob)) != &PyLong_Type);
256
0
    assert(Py_TYPE(_PyObject_CAST(ob)) != &PyBool_Type);
257
0
#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
258
0
    _Py_atomic_store_ssize_relaxed(&ob->ob_size, size);
259
0
#else
260
0
    ob->ob_size = size;
261
0
#endif
262
0
}
263
264
#endif // !defined(_Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT)
265
266
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/*
268
Type objects contain a string containing the type name (to help somewhat
269
in debugging), the allocation parameters (see PyObject_New() and
270
PyObject_NewVar()),
271
and methods for accessing objects of the type.  Methods are optional, a
272
nil pointer meaning that particular kind of access is not available for
273
this type.  The Py_DECREF() macro uses the tp_dealloc method without
274
checking for a nil pointer; it should always be implemented except if
275
the implementation can guarantee that the reference count will never
276
reach zero (e.g., for statically allocated type objects).
277
278
NB: the methods for certain type groups are now contained in separate
279
method blocks.
280
*/
281
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typedef PyObject * (*unaryfunc)(PyObject *);
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typedef PyObject * (*binaryfunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
284
typedef PyObject * (*ternaryfunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
285
typedef int (*inquiry)(PyObject *);
286
typedef Py_ssize_t (*lenfunc)(PyObject *);
287
typedef PyObject *(*ssizeargfunc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
288
typedef PyObject *(*ssizessizeargfunc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t);
289
typedef int(*ssizeobjargproc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *);
290
typedef int(*ssizessizeobjargproc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *);
291
typedef int(*objobjargproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
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typedef int (*objobjproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
294
typedef int (*visitproc)(PyObject *, void *);
295
typedef int (*traverseproc)(PyObject *, visitproc, void *);
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typedef void (*freefunc)(void *);
299
typedef void (*destructor)(PyObject *);
300
typedef PyObject *(*getattrfunc)(PyObject *, char *);
301
typedef PyObject *(*getattrofunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
302
typedef int (*setattrfunc)(PyObject *, char *, PyObject *);
303
typedef int (*setattrofunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
304
typedef PyObject *(*reprfunc)(PyObject *);
305
typedef Py_hash_t (*hashfunc)(PyObject *);
306
typedef PyObject *(*richcmpfunc) (PyObject *, PyObject *, int);
307
typedef PyObject *(*getiterfunc) (PyObject *);
308
typedef PyObject *(*iternextfunc) (PyObject *);
309
typedef struct {
310
    PyObject *object;
311
    Py_ssize_t index;
312
} _PyObjectIndexPair;
313
typedef _PyObjectIndexPair (*_Py_iteritemfunc) (PyObject *, Py_ssize_t index);
314
typedef PyObject *(*descrgetfunc) (PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
315
typedef int (*descrsetfunc) (PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
316
typedef int (*initproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
317
typedef PyObject *(*newfunc)(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
318
typedef PyObject *(*allocfunc)(PyTypeObject *, Py_ssize_t);
319
320
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030c0000 // 3.12
321
typedef PyObject *(*vectorcallfunc)(PyObject *callable, PyObject *const *args,
322
                                    size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames);
323
#endif
324
325
typedef struct{
326
    int slot;    /* slot id, see below */
327
    void *pfunc; /* function pointer */
328
} PyType_Slot;
329
330
typedef struct{
331
    const char* name;
332
    int basicsize;
333
    int itemsize;
334
    unsigned int flags;
335
    PyType_Slot *slots; /* terminated by slot==0. */
336
} PyType_Spec;
337
338
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyType_FromSpec(PyType_Spec*);
339
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03030000
340
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyType_FromSpecWithBases(PyType_Spec*, PyObject*);
341
#endif
342
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03040000
343
PyAPI_FUNC(void*) PyType_GetSlot(PyTypeObject*, int);
344
#endif
345
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03090000
346
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(PyObject *, PyType_Spec *, PyObject *);
347
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetModule(PyTypeObject *);
348
PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyType_GetModuleState(PyTypeObject *);
349
#endif
350
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030B0000
351
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetName(PyTypeObject *);
352
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetQualName(PyTypeObject *);
353
#endif
354
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030D0000
355
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(PyTypeObject *type);
356
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetModuleName(PyTypeObject *type);
357
#endif
358
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030C0000
359
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_FromMetaclass(PyTypeObject*, PyObject*, PyType_Spec*, PyObject*);
360
PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyObject_GetTypeData(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *cls);
361
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyType_GetTypeDataSize(PyTypeObject *cls);
362
#endif
363
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030E0000
364
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_GetBaseByToken(PyTypeObject *, void *, PyTypeObject **);
365
#define Py_TP_USE_SPEC NULL
366
#endif
367
368
/* Generic type check */
369
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *, PyTypeObject *);
370
371
0
static inline int PyObject_TypeCheck(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type) {
372
0
    return Py_IS_TYPE(ob, type) || PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(ob), type);
373
0
}
374
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000
375
#  define PyObject_TypeCheck(ob, type) PyObject_TypeCheck(_PyObject_CAST(ob), (type))
376
#endif
377
378
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyType_Type; /* built-in 'type' */
379
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBaseObject_Type; /* built-in 'object' */
380
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PySuper_Type; /* built-in 'super' */
381
382
PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long) PyType_GetFlags(PyTypeObject*);
383
384
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_Ready(PyTypeObject *);
385
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GenericAlloc(PyTypeObject *, Py_ssize_t);
386
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GenericNew(PyTypeObject *,
387
                                               PyObject *, PyObject *);
388
PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned int) PyType_ClearCache(void);
389
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyType_Modified(PyTypeObject *);
390
391
/* Generic operations on objects */
392
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Repr(PyObject *);
393
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Str(PyObject *);
394
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_ASCII(PyObject *);
395
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Bytes(PyObject *);
396
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_RichCompare(PyObject *, PyObject *, int);
397
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_RichCompareBool(PyObject *, PyObject *, int);
398
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GetAttrString(PyObject *, const char *);
399
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_SetAttrString(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
400
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_DelAttrString(PyObject *v, const char *name);
401
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttrString(PyObject *, const char *);
402
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);
403
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030d0000
404
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject **);
405
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject **);
406
#endif
407
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_SetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
408
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_DelAttr(PyObject *v, PyObject *name);
409
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);
410
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030d0000
411
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttrWithError(PyObject *, PyObject *);
412
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError(PyObject *, const char *);
413
#endif
414
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_SelfIter(PyObject *);
415
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);
416
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GenericSetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
417
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03030000
418
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GenericSetDict(PyObject *, PyObject *, void *);
419
#endif
420
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) PyObject_Hash(PyObject *);
421
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) PyObject_HashNotImplemented(PyObject *);
422
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject *);
423
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_Not(PyObject *);
424
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyCallable_Check(PyObject *);
425
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(PyObject *);
426
427
/* PyObject_Dir(obj) acts like Python builtins.dir(obj), returning a
428
   list of strings.  PyObject_Dir(NULL) is like builtins.dir(),
429
   returning the names of the current locals.  In this case, if there are
430
   no current locals, NULL is returned, and PyErr_Occurred() is false.
431
*/
432
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Dir(PyObject *);
433
434
/* Helpers for printing recursive container types */
435
PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_ReprEnter(PyObject *);
436
PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_ReprLeave(PyObject *);
437
438
/* Flag bits for printing: */
439
#define Py_PRINT_RAW    1       /* No string quotes etc. */
440
441
/*
442
Type flags (tp_flags)
443
444
These flags are used to change expected features and behavior for a
445
particular type.
446
447
Arbitration of the flag bit positions will need to be coordinated among
448
all extension writers who publicly release their extensions (this will
449
be fewer than you might expect!).
450
451
Most flags were removed as of Python 3.0 to make room for new flags.  (Some
452
flags are not for backwards compatibility but to indicate the presence of an
453
optional feature; these flags remain of course.)
454
455
Type definitions should use Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT for their tp_flags value.
456
457
Code can use PyType_HasFeature(type_ob, flag_value) to test whether the
458
given type object has a specified feature.
459
*/
460
461
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
462
463
/* Track types initialized using _PyStaticType_InitBuiltin(). */
464
#define _Py_TPFLAGS_STATIC_BUILTIN (1 << 1)
465
466
/* The values array is placed inline directly after the rest of
467
 * the object. Implies Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC.
468
 */
469
#define Py_TPFLAGS_INLINE_VALUES (1 << 2)
470
471
/* Placement of weakref pointers are managed by the VM, not by the type.
472
 * The VM will automatically set tp_weaklistoffset. Implies Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC.
473
 */
474
#define Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF (1 << 3)
475
476
/* Placement of dict (and values) pointers are managed by the VM, not by the type.
477
 * The VM will automatically set tp_dictoffset. Implies Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC.
478
 */
479
#define Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT (1 << 4)
480
481
/* Type has dictionary or weakref pointers that are managed by VM and has
482
 * to allocate space to store these.
483
 */
484
#define Py_TPFLAGS_PREHEADER (Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF | Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT)
485
486
/* Set if instances of the type object are treated as sequences for pattern matching */
487
#define Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE (1 << 5)
488
/* Set if instances of the type object are treated as mappings for pattern matching */
489
#define Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING (1 << 6)
490
#endif
491
492
/* Disallow creating instances of the type: set tp_new to NULL and don't create
493
 * the "__new__" key in the type dictionary. */
494
#define Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION (1UL << 7)
495
496
/* Set if the type object is immutable: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted */
497
#define Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE (1UL << 8)
498
499
/* Set if the type object is dynamically allocated */
500
#define Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE (1UL << 9)
501
502
/* Set if the type allows subclassing */
503
#define Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE (1UL << 10)
504
505
/* Set if the type implements the vectorcall protocol (PEP 590) */
506
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030C0000
507
#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL (1UL << 11)
508
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
509
// Backwards compatibility alias for API that was provisional in Python 3.8
510
#define _Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL
511
#endif
512
#endif
513
514
/* Set if the type is 'ready' -- fully initialized */
515
#define Py_TPFLAGS_READY (1UL << 12)
516
517
/* Set while the type is being 'readied', to prevent recursive ready calls */
518
#define Py_TPFLAGS_READYING (1UL << 13)
519
520
/* Objects support garbage collection (see objimpl.h) */
521
#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC (1UL << 14)
522
523
/* These two bits are preserved for Stackless Python, next after this is 17 */
524
#ifdef STACKLESS
525
#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION (3UL << 15)
526
#else
527
#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION 0
528
#endif
529
530
/* Objects behave like an unbound method */
531
#define Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR (1UL << 17)
532
533
/* Unused. Legacy flag */
534
#define Py_TPFLAGS_VALID_VERSION_TAG  (1UL << 19)
535
536
/* Type is abstract and cannot be instantiated */
537
#define Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT (1UL << 20)
538
539
// This undocumented flag gives certain built-ins their unique pattern-matching
540
// behavior, which allows a single positional subpattern to match against the
541
// subject itself (rather than a mapped attribute on it):
542
#define _Py_TPFLAGS_MATCH_SELF (1UL << 22)
543
544
/* Items (ob_size*tp_itemsize) are found at the end of an instance's memory */
545
#define Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END (1UL << 23)
546
547
/* These flags are used to determine if a type is a subclass. */
548
#define Py_TPFLAGS_LONG_SUBCLASS        (1UL << 24)
549
#define Py_TPFLAGS_LIST_SUBCLASS        (1UL << 25)
550
#define Py_TPFLAGS_TUPLE_SUBCLASS       (1UL << 26)
551
#define Py_TPFLAGS_BYTES_SUBCLASS       (1UL << 27)
552
#define Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS     (1UL << 28)
553
#define Py_TPFLAGS_DICT_SUBCLASS        (1UL << 29)
554
#define Py_TPFLAGS_BASE_EXC_SUBCLASS    (1UL << 30)
555
#define Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS        (1UL << 31)
556
557
#define Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT  ( \
558
                 Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION | \
559
                0)
560
561
/* NOTE: Some of the following flags reuse lower bits (removed as part of the
562
 * Python 3.0 transition). */
563
564
/* The following flags are kept for compatibility; in previous
565
 * versions they indicated presence of newer tp_* fields on the
566
 * type struct.
567
 * Starting with 3.8, binary compatibility of C extensions across
568
 * feature releases of Python is not supported anymore (except when
569
 * using the stable ABI, in which all classes are created dynamically,
570
 * using the interpreter's memory layout.)
571
 * Note that older extensions using the stable ABI set these flags,
572
 * so the bits must not be repurposed.
573
 */
574
#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE (1UL << 0)
575
#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG   (1UL << 18)
576
577
// Flag values for ob_flags (16 bits available, if SIZEOF_VOID_P > 4).
578
#define _Py_IMMORTAL_FLAGS (1 << 0)
579
#define _Py_LEGACY_ABI_CHECK_FLAG (1 << 1) /* see PyModuleDef_Init() */
580
#define _Py_STATICALLY_ALLOCATED_FLAG (1 << 2)
581
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API)
582
#  if defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED) && defined(Py_DEBUG)
583
#    define _Py_TYPE_REVEALED_FLAG (1 << 3)
584
#  endif
585
#endif
586
587
#define Py_CONSTANT_NONE 0
588
#define Py_CONSTANT_FALSE 1
589
#define Py_CONSTANT_TRUE 2
590
#define Py_CONSTANT_ELLIPSIS 3
591
#define Py_CONSTANT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 4
592
#define Py_CONSTANT_ZERO 5
593
#define Py_CONSTANT_ONE 6
594
#define Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_STR 7
595
#define Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_BYTES 8
596
#define Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_TUPLE 9
597
598
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030d0000
599
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) Py_GetConstant(unsigned int constant_id);
600
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) Py_GetConstantBorrowed(unsigned int constant_id);
601
#endif
602
603
604
/*
605
_Py_NoneStruct is an object of undefined type which can be used in contexts
606
where NULL (nil) is not suitable (since NULL often means 'error').
607
*/
608
PyAPI_DATA(PyObject) _Py_NoneStruct; /* Don't use this directly */
609
610
#if defined(Py_LIMITED_API) && Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030D0000
611
#  define Py_None Py_GetConstantBorrowed(Py_CONSTANT_NONE)
612
#else
613
#  define Py_None (&_Py_NoneStruct)
614
#endif
615
616
// Test if an object is the None singleton, the same as "x is None" in Python.
617
PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_IsNone(PyObject *x);
618
#define Py_IsNone(x) Py_Is((x), Py_None)
619
620
/* Macro for returning Py_None from a function.
621
 * Only treat Py_None as immortal in the limited C API 3.12 and newer. */
622
#if defined(Py_LIMITED_API) && Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030c0000
623
#  define Py_RETURN_NONE return Py_NewRef(Py_None)
624
#else
625
#  define Py_RETURN_NONE return Py_None
626
#endif
627
628
/*
629
Py_NotImplemented is a singleton used to signal that an operation is
630
not implemented for a given type combination.
631
*/
632
PyAPI_DATA(PyObject) _Py_NotImplementedStruct; /* Don't use this directly */
633
634
#if defined(Py_LIMITED_API) && Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030D0000
635
#  define Py_NotImplemented Py_GetConstantBorrowed(Py_CONSTANT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
636
#else
637
#  define Py_NotImplemented (&_Py_NotImplementedStruct)
638
#endif
639
640
/* Macro for returning Py_NotImplemented from a function. Only treat
641
 * Py_NotImplemented as immortal in the limited C API 3.12 and newer. */
642
#if defined(Py_LIMITED_API) && Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030c0000
643
#  define Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED return Py_NewRef(Py_NotImplemented)
644
#else
645
#  define Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED return Py_NotImplemented
646
#endif
647
648
/* Rich comparison opcodes */
649
#define Py_LT 0
650
#define Py_LE 1
651
#define Py_EQ 2
652
#define Py_NE 3
653
#define Py_GT 4
654
#define Py_GE 5
655
656
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030A0000
657
/* Result of calling PyIter_Send */
658
typedef enum {
659
    PYGEN_RETURN = 0,
660
    PYGEN_ERROR = -1,
661
    PYGEN_NEXT = 1
662
} PySendResult;
663
#endif
664
665
/*
666
 * Macro for implementing rich comparisons
667
 *
668
 * Needs to be a macro because any C-comparable type can be used.
669
 */
670
#define Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE(val1, val2, op)                               \
671
    do {                                                                    \
672
        switch (op) {                                                       \
673
        case Py_EQ: if ((val1) == (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE;  \
674
        case Py_NE: if ((val1) != (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE;  \
675
        case Py_LT: if ((val1) < (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE;   \
676
        case Py_GT: if ((val1) > (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE;   \
677
        case Py_LE: if ((val1) <= (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE;  \
678
        case Py_GE: if ((val1) >= (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE;  \
679
        default:                                                            \
680
            Py_UNREACHABLE();                                               \
681
        }                                                                   \
682
    } while (0)
683
684
685
/*
686
More conventions
687
================
688
689
Argument Checking
690
-----------------
691
692
Functions that take objects as arguments normally don't check for nil
693
arguments, but they do check the type of the argument, and return an
694
error if the function doesn't apply to the type.
695
696
Failure Modes
697
-------------
698
699
Functions may fail for a variety of reasons, including running out of
700
memory.  This is communicated to the caller in two ways: an error string
701
is set (see errors.h), and the function result differs: functions that
702
normally return a pointer return NULL for failure, functions returning
703
an integer return -1 (which could be a legal return value too!), and
704
other functions return 0 for success and -1 for failure.
705
Callers should always check for errors before using the result.  If
706
an error was set, the caller must either explicitly clear it, or pass
707
the error on to its caller.
708
709
Reference Counts
710
----------------
711
712
It takes a while to get used to the proper usage of reference counts.
713
714
Functions that create an object set the reference count to 1; such new
715
objects must be stored somewhere or destroyed again with Py_DECREF().
716
Some functions that 'store' objects, such as PyTuple_SetItem() and
717
PyList_SetItem(),
718
don't increment the reference count of the object, since the most
719
frequent use is to store a fresh object.  Functions that 'retrieve'
720
objects, such as PyTuple_GetItem() and PyDict_GetItemString(), also
721
don't increment
722
the reference count, since most frequently the object is only looked at
723
quickly.  Thus, to retrieve an object and store it again, the caller
724
must call Py_INCREF() explicitly.
725
726
NOTE: functions that 'consume' a reference count, like
727
PyList_SetItem(), consume the reference even if the object wasn't
728
successfully stored, to simplify error handling.
729
730
It seems attractive to make other functions that take an object as
731
argument consume a reference count; however, this may quickly get
732
confusing (even the current practice is already confusing).  Consider
733
it carefully, it may save lots of calls to Py_INCREF() and Py_DECREF() at
734
times.
735
*/
736
737
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
738
#  define Py_CPYTHON_OBJECT_H
739
#  include "cpython/object.h"
740
#  undef Py_CPYTHON_OBJECT_H
741
#endif
742
743
744
static inline int
745
PyType_HasFeature(PyTypeObject *type, unsigned long feature)
746
141k
{
747
141k
    unsigned long flags;
748
#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
749
    // PyTypeObject is opaque in the limited C API
750
    flags = PyType_GetFlags(type);
751
#else
752
141k
    flags = type->tp_flags;
753
141k
#endif
754
141k
    return ((flags & feature) != 0);
755
141k
}
756
757
141k
#define PyType_FastSubclass(type, flag) PyType_HasFeature((type), (flag))
758
759
0
static inline int PyType_Check(PyObject *op) {
760
0
    return PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS);
761
0
}
762
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000
763
#  define PyType_Check(op) PyType_Check(_PyObject_CAST(op))
764
#endif
765
766
#define _PyType_CAST(op) \
767
    (assert(PyType_Check(op)), _Py_CAST(PyTypeObject*, (op)))
768
769
0
static inline int PyType_CheckExact(PyObject *op) {
770
0
    return Py_IS_TYPE(op, &PyType_Type);
771
0
}
772
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000
773
#  define PyType_CheckExact(op) PyType_CheckExact(_PyObject_CAST(op))
774
#endif
775
776
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030d0000
777
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetModuleByDef(PyTypeObject *, PyModuleDef *);
778
#endif
779
780
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030e0000
781
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_Freeze(PyTypeObject *type);
782
#endif
783
784
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= _Py_PACK_VERSION(3, 15)
785
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetModuleByToken(PyTypeObject *type,
786
                                               const void *token);
787
PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyObject_GetTypeData_DuringGC(PyObject *obj,
788
                                                 PyTypeObject *cls);
789
PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyType_GetModuleState_DuringGC(PyTypeObject *);
790
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_GetBaseByToken_DuringGC(PyTypeObject *,
791
                                               void *, PyTypeObject **);
792
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetModule_DuringGC(PyTypeObject *);
793
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetModuleByToken_DuringGC(PyTypeObject *type,
794
                                                        const void *token);
795
#endif
796
797
#ifdef __cplusplus
798
}
799
#endif
800
#endif   // !Py_OBJECT_H