AbstractTrigger.java
/*
* All content copyright Terracotta, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2024, 2025
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
* of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
*/
package org.quartz.impl.triggers;
import org.quartz.Calendar;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.ScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.TriggerKey;
import org.quartz.spi.OperableTrigger;
/**
* <p>
* The base abstract class to be extended by all <code>Trigger</code>s.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* <code>Triggers</code> s have a name and group associated with them, which
* should uniquely identify them within a single <code>{@link Scheduler}</code>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* <code>Trigger</code>s are the 'mechanism' by which <code>Job</code> s
* are scheduled. Many <code>Trigger</code> s can point to the same <code>Job</code>,
* but a single <code>Trigger</code> can only point to one <code>Job</code>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Triggers can 'send' parameters/data to <code>Job</code>s by placing contents
* into the <code>JobDataMap</code> on the <code>Trigger</code>.
* </p>
*
* @author James House
* @author Sharada Jambula
*/
public abstract class AbstractTrigger<T extends Trigger> implements OperableTrigger {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3904243490805975570L;
/*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* Data members.
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/
private String name;
private String group = Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP;
private String jobName;
private String jobGroup = Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP;
private String description;
private JobDataMap jobDataMap;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static final boolean VOLATILITY = false; // still here for serialization backward compatibility
private String calendarName = null;
private String fireInstanceId = null;
private int misfireInstruction = MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_SMART_POLICY;
private int priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
private transient TriggerKey key = null;
/*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* Constructors.
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/
/**
* <p>
* Create a <code>Trigger</code> with no specified name, group, or <code>{@link org.quartz.JobDetail}</code>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Note that the {@link #setName(String)},{@link #setGroup(String)}and
* the {@link #setJobName(String)}and {@link #setJobGroup(String)}methods
* must be called before the <code>Trigger</code> can be placed into a
* {@link Scheduler}.
* </p>
*/
protected AbstractTrigger() {
// do nothing...
}
/**
* <p>
* Create a <code>Trigger</code> with the given name, and default group.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Note that the {@link #setJobName(String)}and
* {@link #setJobGroup(String)}methods must be called before the <code>Trigger</code>
* can be placed into a {@link Scheduler}.
* </p>
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if name is null or empty, or the group is an empty string.
*/
protected AbstractTrigger(String name) {
setName(name);
setGroup(null);
}
/**
* <p>
* Create a <code>Trigger</code> with the given name, and group.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Note that the {@link #setJobName(String)}and
* {@link #setJobGroup(String)}methods must be called before the <code>Trigger</code>
* can be placed into a {@link Scheduler}.
* </p>
*
* @param group if <code>null</code>, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP will be used.
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if name is null or empty, or the group is an empty string.
*/
protected AbstractTrigger(String name, String group) {
setName(name);
setGroup(group);
}
/**
* <p>
* Create a <code>Trigger</code> with the given name, and group.
* </p>
*
* @param group if <code>null</code>, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP will be used.
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if name is null or empty, or the group is an empty string.
*/
protected AbstractTrigger(String name, String group, String jobName, String jobGroup) {
setName(name);
setGroup(group);
setJobName(jobName);
setJobGroup(jobGroup);
}
/*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* Interface.
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/
/**
* <p>
* Get the name of this <code>Trigger</code>.
* </p>
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* <p>
* Set the name of this <code>Trigger</code>.
* </p>
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if name is null or empty.
*/
public void setName(String name) {
if (name == null || name.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Trigger name cannot be null or empty.");
}
this.name = name;
this.key = null;
}
/**
* <p>
* Get the group of this <code>Trigger</code>.
* </p>
*/
public String getGroup() {
return group;
}
/**
* <p>
* Set the name of this <code>Trigger</code>.
* </p>
*
* @param group if <code>null</code>, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP will be used.
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if group is an empty string.
*/
public void setGroup(String group) {
if (group != null && group.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Group name cannot be an empty string.");
}
if(group == null) {
group = Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP;
}
this.group = group;
this.key = null;
}
public void setKey(TriggerKey key) {
setName(key.getName());
setGroup(key.getGroup());
this.key = key;
}
/**
* <p>
* Get the name of the associated <code>{@link org.quartz.JobDetail}</code>.
* </p>
*/
public String getJobName() {
return jobName;
}
/**
* <p>
* Set the name of the associated <code>{@link org.quartz.JobDetail}</code>.
* </p>
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if jobName is null or empty.
*/
public void setJobName(String jobName) {
if (jobName == null || jobName.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Job name cannot be null or empty.");
}
this.jobName = jobName;
}
/**
* <p>
* Get the name of the associated <code>{@link org.quartz.JobDetail}</code>'s
* group.
* </p>
*/
public String getJobGroup() {
return jobGroup;
}
/**
* <p>
* Set the name of the associated <code>{@link org.quartz.JobDetail}</code>'s
* group.
* </p>
*
* @param jobGroup if <code>null</code>, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP will be used.
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if group is an empty string.
*/
public void setJobGroup(String jobGroup) {
if (jobGroup != null && jobGroup.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Group name cannot be null or empty.");
}
if(jobGroup == null) {
jobGroup = Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP;
}
this.jobGroup = jobGroup;
}
public void setJobKey(JobKey key) {
setJobName(key.getName());
setJobGroup(key.getGroup());
}
/**
* <p>
* Returns the 'full name' of the <code>Trigger</code> in the format
* "group.name".
* </p>
*/
public String getFullName() {
return group + "." + name;
}
public TriggerKey getKey() {
if(key == null) {
if(getName() == null)
return null;
key = new TriggerKey(getName(), getGroup());
}
return key;
}
public JobKey getJobKey() {
if(getJobName() == null)
return null;
return new JobKey(getJobName(), getJobGroup());
}
/**
* <p>
* Returns the 'full name' of the <code>Job</code> that the <code>Trigger</code>
* points to, in the format "group.name".
* </p>
*/
public String getFullJobName() {
return jobGroup + "." + jobName;
}
/**
* <p>
* Return the description given to the <code>Trigger</code> instance by
* its creator (if any).
* </p>
*
* @return null if no description was set.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
/**
* <p>
* Set a description for the <code>Trigger</code> instance - may be
* useful for remembering/displaying the purpose of the trigger, though the
* description has no meaning to Quartz.
* </p>
*/
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
/**
* <p>
* Associate the <code>{@link Calendar}</code> with the given name with
* this Trigger.
* </p>
*
* @param calendarName
* use <code>null</code> to dis-associate a Calendar.
*/
public void setCalendarName(String calendarName) {
this.calendarName = calendarName;
}
/**
* <p>
* Get the name of the <code>{@link Calendar}</code> associated with this
* Trigger.
* </p>
*
* @return <code>null</code> if there is no associated Calendar.
*/
public String getCalendarName() {
return calendarName;
}
/**
* <p>
* Get the <code>JobDataMap</code> that is associated with the
* <code>Trigger</code>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Changes made to this map during job execution are not re-persisted, and
* in fact typically result in an <code>IllegalStateException</code>.
* </p>
*/
public JobDataMap getJobDataMap() {
if (jobDataMap == null) {
jobDataMap = new JobDataMap();
}
return jobDataMap;
}
/**
* <p>
* Set the <code>JobDataMap</code> to be associated with the
* <code>Trigger</code>.
* </p>
*/
public void setJobDataMap(JobDataMap jobDataMap) {
this.jobDataMap = jobDataMap;
}
/**
* The priority of a <code>Trigger</code> acts as a tiebreaker such that if
* two <code>Trigger</code>s have the same scheduled fire time, then the
* one with the higher priority will get first access to a worker
* thread.
*
* <p>
* If not explicitly set, the default value is <code>5</code>.
* </p>
*
* @see #DEFAULT_PRIORITY
*/
public int getPriority() {
return priority;
}
/**
* The priority of a <code>Trigger</code> acts as a tie breaker such that if
* two <code>Trigger</code>s have the same scheduled fire time, then Quartz
* will do its best to give the one with the higher priority first access
* to a worker thread.
*
* <p>
* If not explicitly set, the default value is <code>5</code>.
* </p>
*
* @see #DEFAULT_PRIORITY
*/
public void setPriority(int priority) {
this.priority = priority;
}
/**
* <p>
* This method should not be used by the Quartz client.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Called after the <code>{@link Scheduler}</code> has executed the
* <code>{@link org.quartz.JobDetail}</code> associated with the <code>Trigger</code>
* in order to get the final instruction code from the trigger.
* </p>
*
* @param context
* is the <code>JobExecutionContext</code> that was used by the
* <code>Job</code>'s<code>execute(xx)</code> method.
* @param result
* is the <code>JobExecutionException</code> thrown by the
* <code>Job</code>, if any (may be null).
* @return one of the CompletedExecutionInstruction constants.
*
* @see org.quartz.Trigger.CompletedExecutionInstruction
* @see #triggered(Calendar)
*/
public CompletedExecutionInstruction executionComplete(JobExecutionContext context,
JobExecutionException result)
{
if (result != null && result.refireImmediately()) {
return CompletedExecutionInstruction.RE_EXECUTE_JOB;
}
if (result != null && result.unscheduleFiringTrigger()) {
return CompletedExecutionInstruction.SET_TRIGGER_COMPLETE;
}
if (result != null && result.unscheduleAllTriggers()) {
return CompletedExecutionInstruction.SET_ALL_JOB_TRIGGERS_COMPLETE;
}
if (!mayFireAgain()) {
return CompletedExecutionInstruction.DELETE_TRIGGER;
}
return CompletedExecutionInstruction.NOOP;
}
/**
* <p>
* Set the instruction the <code>Scheduler</code> should be given for
* handling misfire situations for this <code>Trigger</code>- the
* concrete <code>Trigger</code> type that you are using will have
* defined a set of additional <code>MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_XXX</code>
* constants that may be passed to this method.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* If not explicitly set, the default value is <code>MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_SMART_POLICY</code>.
* </p>
*
* @see #MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_SMART_POLICY
* @see #updateAfterMisfire(Calendar)
* @see SimpleTrigger
* @see CronTrigger
*/
public void setMisfireInstruction(int misfireInstruction) {
if (!validateMisfireInstruction(misfireInstruction)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The misfire instruction code is invalid for this type of trigger.");
}
this.misfireInstruction = misfireInstruction;
}
protected abstract boolean validateMisfireInstruction(int candidateMisfireInstruction);
/**
* <p>
* Get the instruction the <code>Scheduler</code> should be given for
* handling misfire situations for this <code>Trigger</code>- the
* concrete <code>Trigger</code> type that you are using will have
* defined a set of additional <code>MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_XXX</code>
* constants that may be passed to this method.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* If not explicitly set, the default value is <code>MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_SMART_POLICY</code>.
* </p>
*
* @see #MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_SMART_POLICY
* @see #updateAfterMisfire(Calendar)
* @see SimpleTrigger
* @see CronTrigger
*/
public int getMisfireInstruction() {
return misfireInstruction;
}
/**
* <p>
* Validates whether the properties of the <code>JobDetail</code> are
* valid for submission into a <code>Scheduler</code>.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if a required property (such as Name, Group, Class) is not
* set.
*/
public void validate() throws SchedulerException {
if (name == null) {
throw new SchedulerException("Trigger's name cannot be null");
}
if (group == null) {
throw new SchedulerException("Trigger's group cannot be null");
}
if (jobName == null) {
throw new SchedulerException(
"Trigger's related Job's name cannot be null");
}
if (jobGroup == null) {
throw new SchedulerException(
"Trigger's related Job's group cannot be null");
}
}
/**
* <p>
* This method should not be used by the Quartz client.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Usable by <code>{@link org.quartz.spi.JobStore}</code>
* implementations, in order to facilitate 'recognizing' instances of fired
* <code>Trigger</code> s as their jobs complete execution.
* </p>
*
*
*/
public void setFireInstanceId(String id) {
this.fireInstanceId = id;
}
/**
* <p>
* This method should not be used by the Quartz client.
* </p>
*/
public String getFireInstanceId() {
return fireInstanceId;
}
/**
* <p>
* Return a simple string representation of this object.
* </p>
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Trigger '" + getFullName() + "': triggerClass: '"
+ getClass().getName() + " calendar: '" + getCalendarName()
+ "' misfireInstruction: " + getMisfireInstruction()
+ " nextFireTime: " + getNextFireTime();
}
/**
* <p>
* Compare the next fire time of this <code>Trigger</code> to that of
* another by comparing their keys, or in other words, sorts them
* according to the natural (i.e. alphabetical) order of their keys.
* </p>
*/
public int compareTo(Trigger other) {
if(other.getKey() == null && getKey() == null)
return 0;
if(other.getKey() == null)
return -1;
if(getKey() == null)
return 1;
return getKey().compareTo(other.getKey());
}
/**
* Trigger equality is based upon the equality of the TriggerKey.
*
* @return true if the key of this Trigger equals that of the given Trigger.
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if(!(o instanceof Trigger))
return false;
Trigger other = (Trigger)o;
return !(other.getKey() == null || getKey() == null) && getKey().equals(other.getKey());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
if(getKey() == null)
return super.hashCode();
return getKey().hashCode();
}
@Override
public Object clone() {
AbstractTrigger<?> copy;
try {
copy = (AbstractTrigger<?>) super.clone();
// Shallow copy the jobDataMap. Note that this means that if a user
// modifies a value object in this map from the cloned Trigger
// they will also be modifying this Trigger.
if (jobDataMap != null) {
copy.jobDataMap = (JobDataMap)jobDataMap.clone();
}
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex) {
throw new IncompatibleClassChangeError("Not Cloneable.");
}
return copy;
}
public TriggerBuilder<T> getTriggerBuilder() {
return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.forJob(getJobKey())
.modifiedByCalendar(getCalendarName())
.usingJobData(getJobDataMap())
.withDescription(getDescription())
.endAt(getEndTime())
.withIdentity(getKey())
.withPriority(getPriority())
.startAt(getStartTime())
.withSchedule(getScheduleBuilder());
}
public abstract ScheduleBuilder<T> getScheduleBuilder();
}