/*

* (C) 1999-2007,2018 Jack Lloyd

*     2016 Matthias Gierlings

*

* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)

*/

#include <botan/bigint.h>

#include <botan/internal/bit_ops.h>

#include <botan/internal/mp_core.h>

namespace Botan {

BigInt& BigInt::add(const word y[], size_t y_words, Sign y_sign) {

   const size_t x_sw = sig_words();

   grow_to(std::max(x_sw, y_words) + 1);

   if(sign() == y_sign) {

      const word carry = bigint_add2(mutable_data(), size() - 1, y, y_words);

      mutable_data()[size() - 1] += carry;

   } else {

      const int32_t relative_size = bigint_cmp(_data(), x_sw, y, y_words);

      if(relative_size >= 0) {

         // *this >= y

         bigint_sub2(mutable_data(), x_sw, y, y_words);

      } else {

         // *this < y: compute *this = y - *this

         bigint_sub2_rev(mutable_data(), y, y_words);

      }

      if(relative_size < 0) {

         set_sign(y_sign);

      } else if(relative_size == 0) {

         set_sign(Positive);

      }

   }

   return (*this);

}

BigInt& BigInt::mod_add(const BigInt& s, const BigInt& mod, secure_vector<word>& ws) {

   if(this->is_negative() || s.is_negative() || mod.is_negative()) {

      throw Invalid_Argument("BigInt::mod_add expects all arguments are positive");

   }

   BOTAN_DEBUG_ASSERT(*this < mod);

   BOTAN_DEBUG_ASSERT(s < mod);

   /*

   t + s or t + s - p == t - (p - s)

   So first compute ws = p - s

   Then compute t + s and t - ws

   If t - ws does not borrow, then that is the correct valued

   */

   const size_t mod_sw = mod.sig_words();

   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(mod_sw > 0, "BigInt::mod_add modulus must be positive");

   this->grow_to(mod_sw);

   s.grow_to(mod_sw);

   // First mod_sw for p - s, 2*mod_sw for bigint_addsub workspace

   if(ws.size() < 3 * mod_sw) {

      ws.resize(3 * mod_sw);

   }

   // NOLINTBEGIN(readability-container-data-pointer)

   word borrow = bigint_sub3(&ws[0], mod._data(), mod_sw, s._data(), mod_sw);

   BOTAN_DEBUG_ASSERT(borrow == 0);

   BOTAN_UNUSED(borrow);

   // Compute t - ws

   borrow = bigint_sub3(&ws[mod_sw], this->_data(), mod_sw, &ws[0], mod_sw);

   // Compute t + s

   bigint_add3(&ws[mod_sw * 2], this->_data(), mod_sw, s._data(), mod_sw);

   CT::conditional_copy_mem(borrow, &ws[0], &ws[mod_sw * 2], &ws[mod_sw], mod_sw);

   set_words(&ws[0], mod_sw);

   // NOLINTEND(readability-container-data-pointer)

   return (*this);

}

BigInt& BigInt::mod_sub(const BigInt& s, const BigInt& mod, secure_vector<word>& ws) {

   if(this->is_negative() || s.is_negative() || mod.is_negative()) {

      throw Invalid_Argument("BigInt::mod_sub expects all arguments are positive");

   }

   // We are assuming in this function that *this and s are no more than mod_sw words long

   BOTAN_DEBUG_ASSERT(*this < mod);

   BOTAN_DEBUG_ASSERT(s < mod);

   const size_t mod_sw = mod.sig_words();

   this->grow_to(mod_sw);

   s.grow_to(mod_sw);

   if(ws.size() < mod_sw) {

      ws.resize(mod_sw);

   }

   const word borrow = bigint_sub3(ws.data(), mutable_data(), mod_sw, s._data(), mod_sw);

   // Conditionally add back the modulus

   bigint_cnd_add(borrow, ws.data(), mod._data(), mod_sw);

   copy_mem(mutable_data(), ws.data(), mod_sw);

   return (*this);

}

BigInt& BigInt::mod_mul(uint8_t y, const BigInt& mod, secure_vector<word>& ws) {

   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(this->is_negative() == false, "*this must be positive");

   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(y < 16, "y too large");

   BOTAN_DEBUG_ASSERT(*this < mod);

   *this *= static_cast<word>(y);

   this->reduce_below(mod, ws);

   return (*this);

}

BigInt& BigInt::rev_sub(const word y[], size_t y_sw, secure_vector<word>& ws) {

   BOTAN_UNUSED(ws);

   BigInt y_bn;

   y_bn.m_data.set_words(y, y_sw);

   *this = y_bn - *this;

   return (*this);

}

/*

* Multiplication Operator

*/

BigInt& BigInt::operator*=(const BigInt& y) {

   secure_vector<word> ws;

   return this->mul(y, ws);

}

BigInt& BigInt::mul(const BigInt& y, secure_vector<word>& ws) {

   const size_t x_sw = sig_words();

   const size_t y_sw = y.sig_words();

   set_sign((sign() == y.sign()) ? Positive : Negative);

   if(x_sw == 0 || y_sw == 0) {

      clear();

      set_sign(Positive);

   } else if(x_sw == 1 && y_sw > 0) {

      grow_to(y_sw + 1);

      bigint_linmul3(mutable_data(), y._data(), y_sw, word_at(0));

   } else {

      const size_t new_size = x_sw + y_sw + 1;

      if(ws.size() < new_size) {

         ws.resize(new_size);

      }

      secure_vector<word> z_reg(new_size);

      bigint_mul(z_reg.data(), z_reg.size(), _data(), size(), x_sw, y._data(), y.size(), y_sw, ws.data(), ws.size());

      this->swap_reg(z_reg);

   }

   return (*this);

}

BigInt& BigInt::square(secure_vector<word>& ws) {

   const size_t sw = sig_words();

   secure_vector<word> z(2 * sw);

   ws.resize(z.size());

   bigint_sqr(z.data(), z.size(), _data(), size(), sw, ws.data(), ws.size());

   swap_reg(z);

   set_sign(BigInt::Positive);

   return (*this);

}

BigInt& BigInt::operator*=(word y) {

   if(y == 0) {

      clear();

      set_sign(Positive);

   }

   const word carry = bigint_linmul2(mutable_data(), size(), y);

   set_word_at(size(), carry);

   return (*this);

}

/*

* Division Operator

*/

BigInt& BigInt::operator/=(const BigInt& y) {

   if(y.sig_words() == 1 && is_positive() && y.is_positive() && is_power_of_2(y.word_at(0))) {

      (*this) >>= (y.bits() - 1);

   } else {

      (*this) = (*this) / y;

   }

   return (*this);

}

/*

* Modulo Operator

*/

BigInt& BigInt::operator%=(const BigInt& mod) {

   return (*this = (*this) % mod);

}

/*

* Modulo Operator

*/

word BigInt::operator%=(word mod) {

   if(mod == 0) {

      throw Invalid_Argument("BigInt::operator%= divide by zero");

   }

   word remainder = 0;

   if(is_power_of_2(mod)) {

      remainder = (word_at(0) & (mod - 1));

   } else {

      const divide_precomp redc_mod(mod);

      const size_t sw = sig_words();

      for(size_t i = sw; i > 0; --i) {

         remainder = redc_mod.vartime_mod_2to1(remainder, word_at(i - 1));

      }

   }

   if(remainder != 0 && sign() == BigInt::Negative) {

      remainder = mod - remainder;

   }

   m_data.set_to_zero();

   m_data.set_word_at(0, remainder);

   set_sign(BigInt::Positive);

   return remainder;

}

/*

* Left Shift Operator

*/

BigInt& BigInt::operator<<=(size_t shift) {

   const size_t sw = sig_words();

   const size_t new_size = sw + (shift + WordInfo<word>::bits - 1) / WordInfo<word>::bits;

   m_data.grow_to(new_size);

   bigint_shl1(m_data.mutable_data(), new_size, sw, shift);

   return (*this);

}

/*

* Right Shift Operator

*/

BigInt& BigInt::operator>>=(size_t shift) {

   bigint_shr1(m_data.mutable_data(), m_data.size(), shift);

   if(is_negative() && is_zero()) {

      set_sign(Positive);

   }

   return (*this);

}

}  // namespace Botan