#if !defined(RESIP_TUPLE_HXX)

#define RESIP_TUPLE_HXX

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H

#include "config.h"

#endif

#include <memory>

#include "rutil/Socket.hxx"

#include "rutil/compat.hxx"

#include "rutil/HashMap.hxx"

#include "rutil/TransportType.hxx"

#include "rutil/HeapInstanceCounter.hxx"

#include "rutil/Data.hxx"

#if defined(WIN32)

#include <Ws2tcpip.h>

#else

#include <netinet/in.h>

#endif

namespace resip

{

struct GenericIPAddress;

// WARNING!!

// When you change this structure, make sure to update the hash function,

// operator== and operator< to be consistent with the new structure. Be

// careful not to include members that change value in the Tuple over

// its lifetime (they must not be included in the hash or comparisons). 

typedef unsigned long FlowKey;

typedef unsigned long TransportKey;

/**

   @ingroup resip_crit

   @brief Represents a network address.

   This includes:

      - IP address

      - port

      - protocol (TransportType)

      - TLS hostname (since this is integral to connection establishment)

   Internally the class is aware of the struct

   sockaddr/sin_addr/sin6addr binary representation of the address.

   The sa_family of struct sockaddr is used to keep track of whether a

   Tuple is representing a an IPv4 or IPv6 address.

   Also included are some comparator classes that can be used for

   containers of Tuple.

*/

class Tuple

{

   public:

      RESIP_HeapCount(Tuple);

      Tuple();

      explicit Tuple(const GenericIPAddress& genericAddress, 

                     TransportType type=UNKNOWN_TRANSPORT, 

                     const Data& targetDomain = Data::Empty);

      Tuple(const Data& printableAddress, 

            int port, 

            IpVersion ipVer, 

            TransportType type=UNKNOWN_TRANSPORT, 

            const Data& targetDomain = Data::Empty,

            const Data& netNs = Data::Empty);

      Tuple(const Data& printableAddress, 

            int port, 

            TransportType type, 

            const Data& targetDomain = Data::Empty,

            const Data& netNs = Data::Empty);

      Tuple(const in_addr& pipv4, 

            int pport,

            TransportType ptype, 

            const Data& targetDomain = Data::Empty,

            const Data& netNs = Data::Empty);

      Tuple(const sockaddr& addr, 

            TransportType ptype, 

            const Data& targetDomain = Data::Empty);

#ifdef IPPROTO_IPV6

      // enable this if the current platform supports IPV6; the USE_IPV6 #define

      // will determine if this c'tor is actually implemented.

      // ?bwc? Is there a more standard preprocessor macro for this?

      // ?bwc? Is there a way we can add something more informative to the 

      // linker error we'll see if we compiled without USE_IPV6, on a platform

      // with IPV6, and someone tries to invoke this c'tor? (ie; "This library

      // was built with IPV6 support disabled")

      Tuple(const in6_addr& pipv6,  

            int pport, 

            TransportType ptype, 

            const Data& targetDomain = Data::Empty,

            const Data& netNs = Data::Empty);

#endif

      /// @brief Retrieve a const binary representation of the socket address

      /// for this tuple.

      const sockaddr& getSockaddr() const { return mSockaddr; }

      ///  @brief Retrieve the binary representation of the socket address for

      /// this tuple.

      sockaddr& getMutableSockaddr() { return mSockaddr; }

      ///  @brief Get a copy of the socket address including the interface and

      /// not the port number

      void copySockaddrAnyPort(sockaddr *sa);

      ///  @brief Set the internal binary representation of the socket address

      /// from the GenericIPAddress.

      void setSockaddr(const GenericIPAddress &);

      TransportType getType() const { return mTransportType; }

      void setType(TransportType type) { mTransportType = type; }

      void setPort(int port);

      int getPort() const;

      inline FlowKey getFlowKey() const { return mFlowKey; }

      void setFlowKey(FlowKey flowKey) { mFlowKey = flowKey; }

      /// @deprecated use ipVersion()

      /// @todo !dcm! -- should deprecate asap

      bool isV4() const; 

      /// Returns V4 or V6 as appropriate.

      IpVersion ipVersion() const;

      ///  @brief TRUE if this address is equal to the "INADDR_ANY" value for

      /// this address family.  

      bool isAnyInterface() const;

      socklen_t length() const; // of sockaddr

      bool isLoopback() const;

      bool isPrivateAddress() const;  // Return boolean based on definitions in RFC1918(v4) and RFC4193(v6)

      ///  @brief Compares TransportType, the binary address, port, and

      /// address family of the Tuple.

      bool operator<(const Tuple& rhs) const;

      ///  @brief Compares TransportType, the binary address, port, and

      /// address family of the Tuple.

      bool operator==(const Tuple& rhs) const;

      /// Wrapper around the inet_top() method.

      Data presentationFormat() const;

      ///  @brief Converts a string representation of transport type,

      /// i.e. "UDP" to a TransportType

      static TransportType toTransport( const Data& );

      ///  @brief Converts the TransportType to a string representation of the

      /// transport type, e.g. "TCP"

      static const Data& toData( TransportType );

      static const Data& toDataLower(TransportType type);

      ///  @brief Converts the binary socket address to presentation format,

      /// via the DnsUtil::inet_ntop() method.

      static Data inet_ntop(const Tuple& tuple);

      // Creates a binary token from the provided Tuple - if salt is provided, then an HMAC is appended

      // to the end of the token

      static void writeBinaryToken(const Tuple& tuple, Data& container, const Data& salt=Data::Empty);

      // Creates a Tuple from the provided binary token - if salt is provided, then an HMAC is checked

      static Tuple makeTupleFromBinaryToken(const Data& binaryToken, const Data& salt=Data::Empty);

      GenericIPAddress toGenericIPAddress() const;

      /// This is a (largely) opaque key that subclasses of Transport will use

      /// to help record/find flows. For UDP and DTLS, this is just the FD, and

      /// the rest of the information about the flow is carried in the Tuple.

      /// For TCP and TLS, the FD of the connection is used.

      /// For protocols where using the FD would not be appropriate (SCTP),

      /// the transport may use whatever method to generate these it likes.

      /// (It is highly recommended that these ids are unique across all

      /// instances of a transport type)

      FlowKey mFlowKey;

      TransportKey mTransportKey;

      bool onlyUseExistingConnection;

      ///  @brief compares this tuple with the one passed in for family, port

      /// and address equality using the passed in address mask (mask

      /// is specified by number of bits)

      bool isEqualWithMask(const Tuple& tuple, short mask, bool ignorePort=false, bool ignoreTransport=false) const;

      ///  @brief A "less than" comparator for Tuple, for use in map

      /// containers etc. Comparison is based on transport type, and

      /// if those are equal, it is based on port number.

      class AnyInterfaceCompare

      {

         public:

            bool operator()(const Tuple& x,

                            const Tuple& y) const;

      };

      friend class AnyInterfaceCompare;

      ///  @brief A "less than" comparator for Tuple, for use in map

      /// containers etc. Comparison is based on transport type, and

      /// if those are equal, it is based on the binary representation

      /// of the socket internet address (v4 or v6, whichever is

      /// appropriate).

      class AnyPortCompare

      {

         public:

            bool operator()(const Tuple& x,

                            const Tuple& y) const;

      };

      friend class AnyPortCompare;

      ///  @brief A "less than" comparator for Tuple, for use in map

      /// containers etc. Comparison is based only on transport type

      class AnyPortAnyInterfaceCompare

      {

         public:

            bool operator()(const Tuple& x,

                            const Tuple& y) const;

      };

      friend class AnyPortAnyInterfaceCompare;

      class FlowKeyCompare

      {

         public:

            bool operator()(const Tuple& x,

                            const Tuple& y) const;

      };

      friend class FlowKeyCompare;

      ///  @brief Set the domain name this address tuple intends to represent.

      void setTargetDomain(const Data& target)

      {

         mTargetDomain = target;

      }

      ///  @brief Get the domain name this address tuple intends to represent.

      /// Useful with DnsUtil, for example.

      const Data& getTargetDomain() const

      {

         return mTargetDomain;

      }

      /// @brief Set the netns (network namespace) for this Tuple

      void setNetNs(const Data& netNs)

      {

          mNetNs = netNs;

      }

      /// @brief Get the netns for this Tuple

      const Data& getNetNs() const

      {

          return(mNetNs);

      }

      /**

         @brief Creates a 32-bit hash based on the contents of this Tuple.

      */

      size_t hash() const;   

private:

      union 

      {

            sockaddr mSockaddr;

            sockaddr_in m_anonv4;

#ifdef IPPROTO_IPV6

            // enable this if the current platform supports IPV6

            // ?bwc? Is there a more standard preprocessor macro for this?

            sockaddr_in6 m_anonv6;

#endif

            char pad[RESIP_MAX_SOCKADDR_SIZE]; //< this make union same size if v6 is in or out

      };

      TransportType mTransportType;

      Data mTargetDomain; 

      Data mNetNs;  ///< The network namespace to which the address and port are scoped

      friend EncodeStream& operator<<(EncodeStream& strm, const Tuple& tuple);

      friend class DnsResult;

};

EncodeStream&

operator<<(EncodeStream& ostrm, const Tuple& tuple);

}

HashValue(resip::Tuple);

#endif

/* ====================================================================

 * The Vovida Software License, Version 1.0 

 * 

 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vovida Networks, Inc.  All rights reserved.

 * 

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 * 

 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * 

 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in

 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the

 *    distribution.

 * 

 * 3. The names "VOCAL", "Vovida Open Communication Application Library",

 *    and "Vovida Open Communication Application Library (VOCAL)" must

 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this

 *    software without prior written permission. For written

 *    permission, please contact vocal@vovida.org.

 *

 * 4. Products derived from this software may not be called "VOCAL", nor

 *    may "VOCAL" appear in their name, without prior written

 *    permission of Vovida Networks, Inc.

 * 

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED

 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND

 * NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL VOVIDA

 * NETWORKS, INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT DAMAGES

 * IN EXCESS OF $1,000, NOR FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR

 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY

 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE

 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH

 * DAMAGE.

 * 

 * ====================================================================

 * 

 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by Vovida

 * Networks, Inc. and many individuals on behalf of Vovida Networks,

 * Inc.  For more information on Vovida Networks, Inc., please see

 * <http://www.vovida.org/>.

 *

 */