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1# ######################### LICENSE ############################ #
3# Copyright (c) 2005-2026, Michele Simionato
4# All rights reserved.
6# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8# met:
10# Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12# Redistributions in bytecode form must reproduce the above copyright
13# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15# distribution.
17# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21# HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
26# TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
27# USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
28# DAMAGE.
30"""
31Decorator module, see
32https://github.com/micheles/decorator/blob/master/docs/documentation.md
33for the documentation.
34"""
35import re
36import sys
37import inspect
38import operator
39import itertools
40import functools
41from contextlib import _GeneratorContextManager
42from inspect import getfullargspec, iscoroutinefunction, isgeneratorfunction
43from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
44try:
45 import annotationlib # in Python 3.14+
47 def inspect_sig(func):
48 return inspect.signature(
49 func, annotation_format=annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF)
51except ImportError:
52 inspect_sig = inspect.signature
54__version__ = '5.3.1'
56DEF = re.compile(r'\s*def\s*([_\w][_\w\d]*)\s*\(')
57POS = inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
58EMPTY = inspect.Parameter.empty
61# this is not used anymore in the core, but kept for backward compatibility
62class FunctionMaker:
63 """
64 An object with the ability to create functions with a given signature.
65 It has attributes name, doc, module, signature, defaults, dict and
66 methods update and make.
67 """
69 # Atomic get-and-increment provided by the GIL
70 _compile_count = itertools.count()
72 # make pylint happy
73 args: List[str] = []
74 varargs = varkw = defaults = None
75 kwonlyargs: List[str] = []
76 kwonlydefaults: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
78 def __init__(self, func=None, name=None, signature=None,
79 defaults=None, doc=None, module=None, funcdict=None):
80 self.shortsignature = signature
81 if func:
82 # func can be a class or a callable, but not an instance method
83 self.name = func.__name__
84 if self.name == '<lambda>': # small hack for lambda functions
85 self.name = '_lambda_'
86 self.doc = func.__doc__
87 self.module = func.__module__
88 if inspect.isroutine(func) or isinstance(func, functools.partial):
89 argspec = getfullargspec(func)
90 self.annotations = getattr(func, '__annotations__', {})
91 for a in ('args', 'varargs', 'varkw', 'defaults', 'kwonlyargs',
92 'kwonlydefaults'):
93 setattr(self, a, getattr(argspec, a))
94 for i, arg in enumerate(self.args):
95 setattr(self, 'arg%d' % i, arg)
96 allargs = list(self.args)
97 allshortargs = list(self.args)
98 if self.varargs:
99 allargs.append('*' + self.varargs)
100 allshortargs.append('*' + self.varargs)
101 elif self.kwonlyargs:
102 allargs.append('*') # single star syntax
103 for a in self.kwonlyargs:
104 allargs.append('%s=None' % a)
105 allshortargs.append('{}={}'.format(a, a))
106 if self.varkw:
107 allargs.append('**' + self.varkw)
108 allshortargs.append('**' + self.varkw)
109 self.signature = ', '.join(allargs)
110 self.shortsignature = ', '.join(allshortargs)
111 self.dict = func.__dict__.copy()
112 # func=None happens when decorating a caller
113 if name:
114 self.name = name
115 if signature is not None:
116 self.signature = signature
117 if defaults:
118 self.defaults = defaults
119 if doc:
120 self.doc = doc
121 if module:
122 self.module = module
123 if funcdict:
124 self.dict = funcdict
125 # check existence required attributes
126 assert hasattr(self, 'name')
127 if not hasattr(self, 'signature'):
128 raise TypeError('You are decorating a non function: %s' % func)
130 def update(self, func, **kw):
131 """
132 Update the signature of func with the data in self
133 """
134 func.__name__ = self.name
135 func.__doc__ = getattr(self, 'doc', None)
136 func.__dict__ = getattr(self, 'dict', {})
137 func.__defaults__ = self.defaults
138 func.__kwdefaults__ = self.kwonlydefaults or None
139 func.__annotations__ = getattr(self, 'annotations', None)
140 try:
141 frame = sys._getframe(3)
142 except AttributeError: # for IronPython and similar implementations
143 callermodule = '?'
144 else:
145 callermodule = frame.f_globals.get('__name__', '?')
146 func.__module__ = getattr(self, 'module', callermodule)
147 func.__dict__.update(kw)
149 def make(self, src_templ, evaldict=None, addsource=False, **attrs):
150 """
151 Make a new function from a given template and update the signature
152 """
153 src = src_templ % vars(self) # expand name and signature
154 evaldict = evaldict or {}
155 mo = DEF.search(src)
156 if mo is None:
157 raise SyntaxError('not a valid function template\n%s' % src)
158 name = mo.group(1) # extract the function name
159 names = set([name] + [arg.strip(' *') for arg in
160 self.shortsignature.split(',')])
161 for n in names:
162 if n in ('_func_', '_call_'):
163 raise NameError('{} is overridden in\n{}'.format(n, src))
165 if not src.endswith('\n'): # add a newline for old Pythons
166 src += '\n'
168 # Ensure each generated function has a unique filename for profilers
169 # (such as cProfile) that depend on the tuple of (<filename>,
170 # <definition line>, <function name>) being unique.
171 filename = '<decorator-gen-%d>' % next(self._compile_count)
172 try:
173 code = compile(src, filename, 'single')
174 exec(code, evaldict)
175 except Exception:
176 print('Error in generated code:', file=sys.stderr)
177 print(src, file=sys.stderr)
178 raise
179 func = evaldict[name]
180 if addsource:
181 attrs['__source__'] = src
182 self.update(func, **attrs)
183 return func
185 @classmethod
186 def create(cls, obj, body, evaldict, defaults=None,
187 doc=None, module=None, addsource=True, **attrs):
188 """
189 Create a function from the strings name, signature and body.
190 evaldict is the evaluation dictionary. If addsource is true an
191 attribute __source__ is added to the result. The attributes attrs
192 are added, if any.
193 """
194 if isinstance(obj, str): # "name(signature)"
195 name, rest = obj.strip().split('(', 1)
196 signature = rest[:-1] # strip a right parens
197 func = None
198 else: # a function
199 name = None
200 signature = None
201 func = obj
202 self = cls(func, name, signature, defaults, doc, module)
203 ibody = '\n'.join(' ' + line for line in body.splitlines())
204 caller = evaldict.get('_call_') # when called from `decorate`
205 if caller and iscoroutinefunction(caller):
206 body = ('async def %(name)s(%(signature)s):\n' + ibody)
207 body = re.sub(r'\breturn\b', 'return await', body)
208 else:
209 body = 'def %(name)s(%(signature)s):\n' + ibody
210 return self.make(body, evaldict, addsource, **attrs)
213def fix(args, kwargs, sig):
214 """
215 Fix args and kwargs to be consistent with the signature
216 """
217 ba = sig.bind(*args, **kwargs)
218 ba.apply_defaults() # needed for test_dan_schult
219 return ba.args, ba.kwargs
222def decorate(func, caller, extras=(), kwsyntax=False):
223 """
224 Decorates a function/generator/coroutine using a caller.
225 If kwsyntax is True calling the decorated functions with keyword
226 syntax will pass the named arguments inside the ``kw`` dictionary,
227 even if such argument are positional, similarly to what functools.wraps
228 does. By default kwsyntax is False and the the arguments are untouched.
229 """
230 sig = inspect_sig(func)
231 if isinstance(func, functools.partial):
232 func = functools.update_wrapper(func, func.func)
233 if iscoroutinefunction(caller):
234 async def fun(*args, **kw):
235 if not kwsyntax:
236 args, kw = fix(args, kw, sig)
237 return await caller(func, *(extras + args), **kw)
238 elif isgeneratorfunction(caller):
239 def fun(*args, **kw):
240 if not kwsyntax:
241 args, kw = fix(args, kw, sig)
242 yield from caller(func, *(extras + args), **kw)
243 else:
244 def fun(*args, **kw):
245 if not kwsyntax:
246 args, kw = fix(args, kw, sig)
247 return caller(func, *(extras + args), **kw)
249 fun.__doc__ = func.__doc__
250 fun.__wrapped__ = func
251 fun.__signature__ = sig
252 fun.__qualname__ = func.__qualname__
253 # builtin functions like defaultdict.__setitem__ lack many attributes
254 try:
255 fun.__defaults__ = func.__defaults__
256 except AttributeError:
257 pass
258 try:
259 fun.__kwdefaults__ = func.__kwdefaults__
260 except AttributeError:
261 pass
262 try:
263 fun.__annotations__ = func.__annotations__
264 except AttributeError:
265 pass
266 try:
267 fun.__module__ = func.__module__
268 except AttributeError:
269 pass
270 try:
271 fun.__name__ = func.__name__
272 except AttributeError: # happens with old versions of numpy.vectorize
273 func.__name__ == 'noname'
274 try:
275 fun.__dict__.update(func.__dict__)
276 except AttributeError:
277 pass
278 return fun
281def decoratorx(caller):
282 """
283 A version of "decorator" implemented via "exec" and not via the
284 Signature object. Use this if you are want to preserve the `.__code__`
285 object properties (https://github.com/micheles/decorator/issues/129).
286 """
287 def dec(func):
288 return FunctionMaker.create(
289 func,
290 "return _call_(_func_, %(shortsignature)s)",
291 dict(_call_=caller, _func_=func),
292 __wrapped__=func, __qualname__=func.__qualname__)
293 return dec
296def decorator(caller, _func=None, kwsyntax=False):
297 """
298 decorator(caller) converts a caller function into a decorator
299 """
300 if _func is not None: # return a decorated function
301 # this is obsolete behavior; you should use decorate instead
302 return decorate(_func, caller, (), kwsyntax)
303 # else return a decorator function
304 sig = inspect_sig(caller)
305 dec_params = [p for p in sig.parameters.values() if p.kind is POS]
307 def dec(func=None, *args, **kw):
308 na = len(args) + 1
309 extras = args + tuple(kw.get(p.name, p.default)
310 for p in dec_params[na:]
311 if p.default is not EMPTY)
312 if func is None:
313 return lambda func: decorate(func, caller, extras, kwsyntax)
314 else:
315 return decorate(func, caller, extras, kwsyntax)
316 dec.__signature__ = sig.replace(parameters=dec_params)
317 dec.__name__ = caller.__name__
318 dec.__doc__ = caller.__doc__
319 dec.__wrapped__ = caller
320 dec.__qualname__ = caller.__qualname__
321 dec.__kwdefaults__ = getattr(caller, '__kwdefaults__', None)
322 dec.__dict__.update(caller.__dict__)
323 return dec
326# ####################### contextmanager ####################### #
329class ContextManager(_GeneratorContextManager):
330 def __init__(self, g, *a, **k):
331 _GeneratorContextManager.__init__(self, g, a, k)
333 def __call__(self, func):
334 def caller(f, *a, **k):
335 with self.__class__(self.func, *self.args, **self.kwds):
336 return f(*a, **k)
337 return decorate(func, caller)
340_contextmanager = decorator(ContextManager)
343def contextmanager(func):
344 # Enable Pylint config: contextmanager-decorators=decorator.contextmanager
345 return _contextmanager(func)
348# ############################ dispatch_on ############################ #
350def append(a, vancestors):
351 """
352 Append ``a`` to the list of the virtual ancestors, unless it is already
353 included.
354 """
355 add = True
356 for j, va in enumerate(vancestors):
357 if issubclass(va, a):
358 add = False
359 break
360 if issubclass(a, va):
361 vancestors[j] = a
362 add = False
363 if add:
364 vancestors.append(a)
367# inspired from simplegeneric by P.J. Eby and functools.singledispatch
368def dispatch_on(*dispatch_args):
369 """
370 Factory of decorators turning a function into a generic function
371 dispatching on the given arguments.
372 """
373 assert dispatch_args, 'No dispatch args passed'
374 dispatch_str = '(%s,)' % ', '.join(dispatch_args)
376 def check(arguments, wrong=operator.ne, msg=''):
377 """Make sure one passes the expected number of arguments"""
378 if wrong(len(arguments), len(dispatch_args)):
379 raise TypeError('Expected %d arguments, got %d%s' %
380 (len(dispatch_args), len(arguments), msg))
382 def gen_func_dec(func):
383 """Decorator turning a function into a generic function"""
385 # first check the dispatch arguments
386 argset = set(getfullargspec(func).args)
387 if not set(dispatch_args) <= argset:
388 raise NameError('Unknown dispatch arguments %s' % dispatch_str)
390 typemap = {}
392 def vancestors(*types):
393 """
394 Get a list of sets of virtual ancestors for the given types
395 """
396 check(types)
397 ras = [[] for _ in range(len(dispatch_args))]
398 for types_ in typemap:
399 for t, type_, ra in zip(types, types_, ras):
400 if issubclass(t, type_) and type_ not in t.mro():
401 append(type_, ra)
402 return [set(ra) for ra in ras]
404 def ancestors(*types):
405 """
406 Get a list of virtual MROs, one for each type
407 """
408 check(types)
409 lists = []
410 for t, vas in zip(types, vancestors(*types)):
411 n_vas = len(vas)
412 if n_vas > 1:
413 raise RuntimeError(
414 'Ambiguous dispatch for {}: {}'.format(t, vas))
415 elif n_vas == 1:
416 va, = vas
417 mro = type('t', (t, va), {}).mro()[1:]
418 else:
419 mro = t.mro()
420 lists.append(mro[:-1]) # discard t and object
421 return lists
423 def register(*types):
424 """
425 Decorator to register an implementation for the given types
426 """
427 check(types)
429 def dec(f):
430 check(getfullargspec(f).args, operator.lt, ' in ' + f.__name__)
431 typemap[types] = f
432 return f
433 return dec
435 def dispatch_info(*types):
436 """
437 An utility to introspect the dispatch algorithm
438 """
439 check(types)
440 lst = []
441 for ancs in itertools.product(*ancestors(*types)):
442 lst.append(tuple(a.__name__ for a in ancs))
443 return lst
445 def _dispatch(dispatch_args, *args, **kw):
446 types = tuple(type(arg) for arg in dispatch_args)
447 try: # fast path
448 f = typemap[types]
449 except KeyError:
450 pass
451 else:
452 return f(*args, **kw)
453 combinations = itertools.product(*ancestors(*types))
454 next(combinations) # the first one has been already tried
455 for types_ in combinations:
456 f = typemap.get(types_)
457 if f is not None:
458 return f(*args, **kw)
460 # else call the default implementation
461 return func(*args, **kw)
463 return FunctionMaker.create(
464 func, 'return _f_(%s, %%(shortsignature)s)' % dispatch_str,
465 dict(_f_=_dispatch), register=register, default=func,
466 typemap=typemap, vancestors=vancestors, ancestors=ancestors,
467 dispatch_info=dispatch_info, __wrapped__=func)
469 gen_func_dec.__name__ = 'dispatch_on' + dispatch_str
470 return gen_func_dec