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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 

2# This file is part of Scapy 

3# See https://scapy.net/ for more information 

4# Copyright (C) Philippe Biondi <phil@secdev.org> 

5# Acknowledgment: Maxence Tury <maxence.tury@ssi.gouv.fr> 

6 

7""" 

8Classes that implement ASN.1 data structures. 

9""" 

10 

11import copy 

12 

13from functools import reduce 

14 

15from scapy.asn1.asn1 import ( 

16 ASN1_BIT_STRING, 

17 ASN1_BOOLEAN, 

18 ASN1_Class, 

19 ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL, 

20 ASN1_Error, 

21 ASN1_INTEGER, 

22 ASN1_NULL, 

23 ASN1_OID, 

24 ASN1_Object, 

25 ASN1_STRING, 

26) 

27from scapy.asn1.ber import ( 

28 BER_Decoding_Error, 

29 BER_id_dec, 

30 BER_tagging_dec, 

31 BER_tagging_enc, 

32) 

33from scapy.base_classes import BasePacket 

34from scapy.compat import raw 

35from scapy.volatile import ( 

36 GeneralizedTime, 

37 RandChoice, 

38 RandInt, 

39 RandNum, 

40 RandOID, 

41 RandString, 

42 RandField, 

43) 

44 

45from scapy import packet 

46 

47from typing import ( 

48 Any, 

49 AnyStr, 

50 Callable, 

51 Dict, 

52 Generic, 

53 List, 

54 Optional, 

55 Tuple, 

56 Type, 

57 TypeVar, 

58 Union, 

59 cast, 

60 TYPE_CHECKING, 

61) 

62 

63if TYPE_CHECKING: 

64 from scapy.asn1packet import ASN1_Packet 

65 

66 

67class ASN1F_badsequence(Exception): 

68 pass 

69 

70 

71class ASN1F_element(object): 

72 pass 

73 

74 

75########################## 

76# Basic ASN1 Field # 

77########################## 

78 

79_I = TypeVar('_I') # Internal storage 

80_A = TypeVar('_A') # ASN.1 object 

81 

82 

83class ASN1F_field(ASN1F_element, Generic[_I, _A]): 

84 holds_packets = 0 

85 islist = 0 

86 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.ANY 

87 context = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL # type: Type[ASN1_Class] 

88 

89 def __init__(self, 

90 name, # type: str 

91 default, # type: Optional[_A] 

92 context=None, # type: Optional[Type[ASN1_Class]] 

93 implicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

94 explicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

95 flexible_tag=False, # type: Optional[bool] 

96 size_len=None, # type: Optional[int] 

97 ): 

98 # type: (...) -> None 

99 if context is not None: 

100 self.context = context 

101 self.name = name 

102 if default is None: 

103 self.default = default # type: Optional[_A] 

104 elif isinstance(default, ASN1_NULL): 

105 self.default = default # type: ignore 

106 else: 

107 self.default = self.ASN1_tag.asn1_object(default) # type: ignore 

108 self.size_len = size_len 

109 self.flexible_tag = flexible_tag 

110 if (implicit_tag is not None) and (explicit_tag is not None): 

111 err_msg = "field cannot be both implicitly and explicitly tagged" 

112 raise ASN1_Error(err_msg) 

113 self.implicit_tag = implicit_tag and int(implicit_tag) 

114 self.explicit_tag = explicit_tag and int(explicit_tag) 

115 # network_tag gets useful for ASN1F_CHOICE 

116 self.network_tag = int(implicit_tag or explicit_tag or self.ASN1_tag) 

117 self.owners = [] # type: List[Type[ASN1_Packet]] 

118 

119 def register_owner(self, cls): 

120 # type: (Type[ASN1_Packet]) -> None 

121 self.owners.append(cls) 

122 

123 def i2repr(self, pkt, x): 

124 # type: (ASN1_Packet, _I) -> str 

125 return repr(x) 

126 

127 def i2h(self, pkt, x): 

128 # type: (ASN1_Packet, _I) -> Any 

129 return x 

130 

131 def m2i(self, pkt, s): 

132 # type: (ASN1_Packet, bytes) -> Tuple[_A, bytes] 

133 """ 

134 The good thing about safedec is that it may still decode ASN1 

135 even if there is a mismatch between the expected tag (self.ASN1_tag) 

136 and the actual tag; the decoded ASN1 object will simply be put 

137 into an ASN1_BADTAG object. However, safedec prevents the raising of 

138 exceptions needed for ASN1F_optional processing. 

139 Thus we use 'flexible_tag', which should be False with ASN1F_optional. 

140 

141 Regarding other fields, we might need to know whether encoding went 

142 as expected or not. Noticeably, input methods from cert.py expect 

143 certain exceptions to be raised. Hence default flexible_tag is False. 

144 """ 

145 diff_tag, s = BER_tagging_dec(s, hidden_tag=self.ASN1_tag, 

146 implicit_tag=self.implicit_tag, 

147 explicit_tag=self.explicit_tag, 

148 safe=self.flexible_tag, 

149 _fname=self.name) 

150 if diff_tag is not None: 

151 # this implies that flexible_tag was True 

152 if self.implicit_tag is not None: 

153 self.implicit_tag = diff_tag 

154 elif self.explicit_tag is not None: 

155 self.explicit_tag = diff_tag 

156 codec = self.ASN1_tag.get_codec(pkt.ASN1_codec) 

157 if self.flexible_tag: 

158 return codec.safedec(s, context=self.context) # type: ignore 

159 else: 

160 return codec.dec(s, context=self.context) # type: ignore 

161 

162 def i2m(self, pkt, x): 

163 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Union[bytes, _I, _A]) -> bytes 

164 if x is None: 

165 return b"" 

166 if isinstance(x, ASN1_Object): 

167 if (self.ASN1_tag == ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.ANY or 

168 x.tag == ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.RAW or 

169 x.tag == ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.ERROR or 

170 self.ASN1_tag == x.tag): 

171 s = x.enc(pkt.ASN1_codec) 

172 else: 

173 raise ASN1_Error("Encoding Error: got %r instead of an %r for field [%s]" % (x, self.ASN1_tag, self.name)) # noqa: E501 

174 else: 

175 s = self.ASN1_tag.get_codec(pkt.ASN1_codec).enc(x, size_len=self.size_len) 

176 return BER_tagging_enc(s, 

177 implicit_tag=self.implicit_tag, 

178 explicit_tag=self.explicit_tag) 

179 

180 def any2i(self, pkt, x): 

181 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Any) -> _I 

182 return cast(_I, x) 

183 

184 def extract_packet(self, 

185 cls, # type: Type[ASN1_Packet] 

186 s, # type: bytes 

187 _underlayer=None # type: Optional[ASN1_Packet] 

188 ): 

189 # type: (...) -> Tuple[ASN1_Packet, bytes] 

190 try: 

191 c = cls(s, _underlayer=_underlayer) 

192 except ASN1F_badsequence: 

193 c = packet.Raw(s, _underlayer=_underlayer) # type: ignore 

194 cpad = c.getlayer(packet.Raw) 

195 s = b"" 

196 if cpad is not None: 

197 s = cpad.load 

198 if cpad.underlayer: 

199 del cpad.underlayer.payload 

200 return c, s 

201 

202 def build(self, pkt): 

203 # type: (ASN1_Packet) -> bytes 

204 return self.i2m(pkt, getattr(pkt, self.name)) 

205 

206 def dissect(self, pkt, s): 

207 # type: (ASN1_Packet, bytes) -> bytes 

208 v, s = self.m2i(pkt, s) 

209 self.set_val(pkt, v) 

210 return s 

211 

212 def do_copy(self, x): 

213 # type: (Any) -> Any 

214 if isinstance(x, list): 

215 x = x[:] 

216 for i in range(len(x)): 

217 if isinstance(x[i], BasePacket): 

218 x[i] = x[i].copy() 

219 return x 

220 if hasattr(x, "copy"): 

221 return x.copy() 

222 return x 

223 

224 def set_val(self, pkt, val): 

225 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Any) -> None 

226 setattr(pkt, self.name, val) 

227 

228 def is_empty(self, pkt): 

229 # type: (ASN1_Packet) -> bool 

230 return getattr(pkt, self.name) is None 

231 

232 def get_fields_list(self): 

233 # type: () -> List[ASN1F_field[Any, Any]] 

234 return [self] 

235 

236 def __str__(self): 

237 # type: () -> str 

238 return repr(self) 

239 

240 def randval(self): 

241 # type: () -> RandField[_I] 

242 return cast(RandField[_I], RandInt()) 

243 

244 def copy(self): 

245 # type: () -> ASN1F_field[_I, _A] 

246 return copy.copy(self) 

247 

248 

249############################ 

250# Simple ASN1 Fields # 

251############################ 

252 

253class ASN1F_BOOLEAN(ASN1F_field[bool, ASN1_BOOLEAN]): 

254 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.BOOLEAN 

255 

256 def randval(self): 

257 # type: () -> RandChoice 

258 return RandChoice(True, False) 

259 

260 

261class ASN1F_INTEGER(ASN1F_field[int, ASN1_INTEGER]): 

262 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.INTEGER 

263 

264 def randval(self): 

265 # type: () -> RandNum 

266 return RandNum(-2**64, 2**64 - 1) 

267 

268 

269class ASN1F_enum_INTEGER(ASN1F_INTEGER): 

270 def __init__(self, 

271 name, # type: str 

272 default, # type: ASN1_INTEGER 

273 enum, # type: Dict[int, str] 

274 context=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

275 implicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

276 explicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

277 ): 

278 # type: (...) -> None 

279 super(ASN1F_enum_INTEGER, self).__init__( 

280 name, default, context=context, 

281 implicit_tag=implicit_tag, 

282 explicit_tag=explicit_tag 

283 ) 

284 i2s = self.i2s = {} # type: Dict[int, str] 

285 s2i = self.s2i = {} # type: Dict[str, int] 

286 if isinstance(enum, list): 

287 keys = range(len(enum)) 

288 else: 

289 keys = list(enum) 

290 if any(isinstance(x, str) for x in keys): 

291 i2s, s2i = s2i, i2s # type: ignore 

292 for k in keys: 

293 i2s[k] = enum[k] 

294 s2i[enum[k]] = k 

295 

296 def i2m(self, 

297 pkt, # type: ASN1_Packet 

298 s, # type: Union[bytes, str, int, ASN1_INTEGER] 

299 ): 

300 # type: (...) -> bytes 

301 if not isinstance(s, str): 

302 vs = s 

303 else: 

304 vs = self.s2i[s] 

305 return super(ASN1F_enum_INTEGER, self).i2m(pkt, vs) 

306 

307 def i2repr(self, 

308 pkt, # type: ASN1_Packet 

309 x, # type: Union[str, int] 

310 ): 

311 # type: (...) -> str 

312 if x is not None and isinstance(x, ASN1_INTEGER): 

313 r = self.i2s.get(x.val) 

314 if r: 

315 return "'%s' %s" % (r, repr(x)) 

316 return repr(x) 

317 

318 

319class ASN1F_BIT_STRING(ASN1F_field[str, ASN1_BIT_STRING]): 

320 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.BIT_STRING 

321 

322 def __init__(self, 

323 name, # type: str 

324 default, # type: Optional[Union[ASN1_BIT_STRING, AnyStr]] 

325 default_readable=True, # type: bool 

326 context=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

327 implicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

328 explicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

329 ): 

330 # type: (...) -> None 

331 super(ASN1F_BIT_STRING, self).__init__( 

332 name, None, context=context, 

333 implicit_tag=implicit_tag, 

334 explicit_tag=explicit_tag 

335 ) 

336 if isinstance(default, (bytes, str)): 

337 self.default = ASN1_BIT_STRING(default, 

338 readable=default_readable) 

339 else: 

340 self.default = default 

341 

342 def randval(self): 

343 # type: () -> RandString 

344 return RandString(RandNum(0, 1000)) 

345 

346 

347class ASN1F_STRING(ASN1F_field[str, ASN1_STRING]): 

348 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.STRING 

349 

350 def randval(self): 

351 # type: () -> RandString 

352 return RandString(RandNum(0, 1000)) 

353 

354 

355class ASN1F_NULL(ASN1F_INTEGER): 

356 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.NULL 

357 

358 

359class ASN1F_OID(ASN1F_field[str, ASN1_OID]): 

360 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.OID 

361 

362 def randval(self): 

363 # type: () -> RandOID 

364 return RandOID() 

365 

366 

367class ASN1F_ENUMERATED(ASN1F_enum_INTEGER): 

368 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.ENUMERATED 

369 

370 

371class ASN1F_UTF8_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

372 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.UTF8_STRING 

373 

374 

375class ASN1F_NUMERIC_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

376 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.NUMERIC_STRING 

377 

378 

379class ASN1F_PRINTABLE_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

380 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.PRINTABLE_STRING 

381 

382 

383class ASN1F_T61_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

384 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.T61_STRING 

385 

386 

387class ASN1F_VIDEOTEX_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

388 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.VIDEOTEX_STRING 

389 

390 

391class ASN1F_IA5_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

392 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.IA5_STRING 

393 

394 

395class ASN1F_GENERAL_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

396 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.GENERAL_STRING 

397 

398 

399class ASN1F_UTC_TIME(ASN1F_STRING): 

400 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.UTC_TIME 

401 

402 def randval(self): # type: ignore 

403 # type: () -> GeneralizedTime 

404 return GeneralizedTime() 

405 

406 

407class ASN1F_GENERALIZED_TIME(ASN1F_STRING): 

408 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.GENERALIZED_TIME 

409 

410 def randval(self): # type: ignore 

411 # type: () -> GeneralizedTime 

412 return GeneralizedTime() 

413 

414 

415class ASN1F_ISO646_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

416 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.ISO646_STRING 

417 

418 

419class ASN1F_UNIVERSAL_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

420 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.UNIVERSAL_STRING 

421 

422 

423class ASN1F_BMP_STRING(ASN1F_STRING): 

424 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.BMP_STRING 

425 

426 

427class ASN1F_SEQUENCE(ASN1F_field[List[Any], List[Any]]): 

428 # Here is how you could decode a SEQUENCE 

429 # with an unknown, private high-tag prefix : 

430 # class PrivSeq(ASN1_Packet): 

431 # ASN1_codec = ASN1_Codecs.BER 

432 # ASN1_root = ASN1F_SEQUENCE( 

433 # <asn1 field #0>, 

434 # ... 

435 # <asn1 field #N>, 

436 # explicit_tag=0, 

437 # flexible_tag=True) 

438 # Because we use flexible_tag, the value of the explicit_tag does not matter. # noqa: E501 

439 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.SEQUENCE 

440 holds_packets = 1 

441 

442 def __init__(self, *seq, **kwargs): 

443 # type: (*Any, **Any) -> None 

444 name = "dummy_seq_name" 

445 default = [field.default for field in seq] 

446 super(ASN1F_SEQUENCE, self).__init__( 

447 name, default, **kwargs 

448 ) 

449 self.seq = seq 

450 self.islist = len(seq) > 1 

451 

452 def __repr__(self): 

453 # type: () -> str 

454 return "<%s%r>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.seq) 

455 

456 def is_empty(self, pkt): 

457 # type: (ASN1_Packet) -> bool 

458 return all(f.is_empty(pkt) for f in self.seq) 

459 

460 def get_fields_list(self): 

461 # type: () -> List[ASN1F_field[Any, Any]] 

462 return reduce(lambda x, y: x + y.get_fields_list(), 

463 self.seq, []) 

464 

465 def m2i(self, pkt, s): 

466 # type: (Any, bytes) -> Tuple[Any, bytes] 

467 """ 

468 ASN1F_SEQUENCE behaves transparently, with nested ASN1_objects being 

469 dissected one by one. Because we use obj.dissect (see loop below) 

470 instead of obj.m2i (as we trust dissect to do the appropriate set_vals) 

471 we do not directly retrieve the list of nested objects. 

472 Thus m2i returns an empty list (along with the proper remainder). 

473 It is discarded by dissect() and should not be missed elsewhere. 

474 """ 

475 diff_tag, s = BER_tagging_dec(s, hidden_tag=self.ASN1_tag, 

476 implicit_tag=self.implicit_tag, 

477 explicit_tag=self.explicit_tag, 

478 safe=self.flexible_tag, 

479 _fname=pkt.name) 

480 if diff_tag is not None: 

481 if self.implicit_tag is not None: 

482 self.implicit_tag = diff_tag 

483 elif self.explicit_tag is not None: 

484 self.explicit_tag = diff_tag 

485 codec = self.ASN1_tag.get_codec(pkt.ASN1_codec) 

486 i, s, remain = codec.check_type_check_len(s) 

487 if len(s) == 0: 

488 for obj in self.seq: 

489 obj.set_val(pkt, None) 

490 else: 

491 for obj in self.seq: 

492 try: 

493 s = obj.dissect(pkt, s) 

494 except ASN1F_badsequence: 

495 break 

496 if len(s) > 0: 

497 raise BER_Decoding_Error("unexpected remainder", remaining=s) 

498 return [], remain 

499 

500 def dissect(self, pkt, s): 

501 # type: (Any, bytes) -> bytes 

502 _, x = self.m2i(pkt, s) 

503 return x 

504 

505 def build(self, pkt): 

506 # type: (ASN1_Packet) -> bytes 

507 s = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y.build(pkt), 

508 self.seq, b"") 

509 return super(ASN1F_SEQUENCE, self).i2m(pkt, s) 

510 

511 

512class ASN1F_SET(ASN1F_SEQUENCE): 

513 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.SET 

514 

515 

516_SEQ_T = Union[ 

517 'ASN1_Packet', 

518 Type[ASN1F_field[Any, Any]], 

519 'ASN1F_PACKET', 

520 ASN1F_field[Any, Any], 

521] 

522 

523 

524class ASN1F_SEQUENCE_OF(ASN1F_field[List[_SEQ_T], 

525 List[ASN1_Object[Any]]]): 

526 """ 

527 Two types are allowed as cls: ASN1_Packet, ASN1F_field 

528 """ 

529 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.SEQUENCE 

530 islist = 1 

531 

532 def __init__(self, 

533 name, # type: str 

534 default, # type: Any 

535 cls, # type: _SEQ_T 

536 context=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

537 implicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

538 explicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

539 ): 

540 # type: (...) -> None 

541 if isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, ASN1F_field) or \ 

542 isinstance(cls, ASN1F_field): 

543 if isinstance(cls, type): 

544 self.fld = cls(name, b"") 

545 else: 

546 self.fld = cls 

547 self._extract_packet = lambda s, pkt: self.fld.m2i(pkt, s) 

548 self.holds_packets = 0 

549 elif hasattr(cls, "ASN1_root") or callable(cls): 

550 self.cls = cast("Type[ASN1_Packet]", cls) 

551 self._extract_packet = lambda s, pkt: self.extract_packet( 

552 self.cls, s, _underlayer=pkt) 

553 self.holds_packets = 1 

554 else: 

555 raise ValueError("cls should be an ASN1_Packet or ASN1_field") 

556 super(ASN1F_SEQUENCE_OF, self).__init__( 

557 name, None, context=context, 

558 implicit_tag=implicit_tag, explicit_tag=explicit_tag 

559 ) 

560 self.default = default 

561 

562 def is_empty(self, 

563 pkt, # type: ASN1_Packet 

564 ): 

565 # type: (...) -> bool 

566 return ASN1F_field.is_empty(self, pkt) 

567 

568 def m2i(self, 

569 pkt, # type: ASN1_Packet 

570 s, # type: bytes 

571 ): 

572 # type: (...) -> Tuple[List[Any], bytes] 

573 diff_tag, s = BER_tagging_dec(s, hidden_tag=self.ASN1_tag, 

574 implicit_tag=self.implicit_tag, 

575 explicit_tag=self.explicit_tag, 

576 safe=self.flexible_tag) 

577 if diff_tag is not None: 

578 if self.implicit_tag is not None: 

579 self.implicit_tag = diff_tag 

580 elif self.explicit_tag is not None: 

581 self.explicit_tag = diff_tag 

582 codec = self.ASN1_tag.get_codec(pkt.ASN1_codec) 

583 i, s, remain = codec.check_type_check_len(s) 

584 lst = [] 

585 while s: 

586 c, s = self._extract_packet(s, pkt) # type: ignore 

587 if c: 

588 lst.append(c) 

589 if len(s) > 0: 

590 raise BER_Decoding_Error("unexpected remainder", remaining=s) 

591 return lst, remain 

592 

593 def build(self, pkt): 

594 # type: (ASN1_Packet) -> bytes 

595 val = getattr(pkt, self.name) 

596 if isinstance(val, ASN1_Object) and \ 

597 val.tag == ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.RAW: 

598 s = cast(Union[List[_SEQ_T], bytes], val) 

599 elif val is None: 

600 s = b"" 

601 else: 

602 s = b"".join(raw(i) for i in val) 

603 return self.i2m(pkt, s) 

604 

605 def i2repr(self, pkt, x): 

606 # type: (ASN1_Packet, _I) -> str 

607 if self.holds_packets: 

608 return super(ASN1F_SEQUENCE_OF, self).i2repr(pkt, x) # type: ignore 

609 elif x is None: 

610 return "[]" 

611 else: 

612 return "[%s]" % ", ".join( 

613 self.fld.i2repr(pkt, x) for x in x # type: ignore 

614 ) 

615 

616 def randval(self): 

617 # type: () -> Any 

618 if self.holds_packets: 

619 return packet.fuzz(self.cls()) 

620 else: 

621 return self.fld.randval() 

622 

623 def __repr__(self): 

624 # type: () -> str 

625 return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name) 

626 

627 

628class ASN1F_SET_OF(ASN1F_SEQUENCE_OF): 

629 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.SET 

630 

631 

632class ASN1F_IPADDRESS(ASN1F_STRING): 

633 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.IPADDRESS 

634 

635 

636class ASN1F_TIME_TICKS(ASN1F_INTEGER): 

637 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.TIME_TICKS 

638 

639 

640############################# 

641# Complex ASN1 Fields # 

642############################# 

643 

644class ASN1F_optional(ASN1F_element): 

645 def __init__(self, field): 

646 # type: (ASN1F_field[Any, Any]) -> None 

647 field.flexible_tag = False 

648 self._field = field 

649 

650 def __getattr__(self, attr): 

651 # type: (str) -> Optional[Any] 

652 return getattr(self._field, attr) 

653 

654 def m2i(self, pkt, s): 

655 # type: (ASN1_Packet, bytes) -> Tuple[Any, bytes] 

656 try: 

657 return self._field.m2i(pkt, s) 

658 except (ASN1_Error, ASN1F_badsequence, BER_Decoding_Error): 

659 # ASN1_Error may be raised by ASN1F_CHOICE 

660 return None, s 

661 

662 def dissect(self, pkt, s): 

663 # type: (ASN1_Packet, bytes) -> bytes 

664 try: 

665 return self._field.dissect(pkt, s) 

666 except (ASN1_Error, ASN1F_badsequence, BER_Decoding_Error): 

667 self._field.set_val(pkt, None) 

668 return s 

669 

670 def build(self, pkt): 

671 # type: (ASN1_Packet) -> bytes 

672 if self._field.is_empty(pkt): 

673 return b"" 

674 return self._field.build(pkt) 

675 

676 def any2i(self, pkt, x): 

677 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Any) -> Any 

678 return self._field.any2i(pkt, x) 

679 

680 def i2repr(self, pkt, x): 

681 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Any) -> str 

682 return self._field.i2repr(pkt, x) 

683 

684 

685_CHOICE_T = Union['ASN1_Packet', Type[ASN1F_field[Any, Any]], 'ASN1F_PACKET'] 

686 

687 

688class ASN1F_CHOICE(ASN1F_field[_CHOICE_T, ASN1_Object[Any]]): 

689 """ 

690 Multiple types are allowed: ASN1_Packet, ASN1F_field and ASN1F_PACKET(), 

691 See layers/x509.py for examples. 

692 Other ASN1F_field instances than ASN1F_PACKET instances must not be used. 

693 """ 

694 holds_packets = 1 

695 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.ANY 

696 

697 def __init__(self, name, default, *args, **kwargs): 

698 # type: (str, Any, *_CHOICE_T, **Any) -> None 

699 if "implicit_tag" in kwargs: 

700 err_msg = "ASN1F_CHOICE has been called with an implicit_tag" 

701 raise ASN1_Error(err_msg) 

702 self.implicit_tag = None 

703 for kwarg in ["context", "explicit_tag"]: 

704 setattr(self, kwarg, kwargs.get(kwarg)) 

705 super(ASN1F_CHOICE, self).__init__( 

706 name, None, context=self.context, 

707 explicit_tag=self.explicit_tag 

708 ) 

709 self.default = default 

710 self.current_choice = None 

711 self.choices = {} # type: Dict[int, _CHOICE_T] 

712 self.pktchoices = {} 

713 for p in args: 

714 if hasattr(p, "ASN1_root"): 

715 p = cast('ASN1_Packet', p) 

716 # should be ASN1_Packet 

717 if hasattr(p.ASN1_root, "choices"): 

718 root = cast(ASN1F_CHOICE, p.ASN1_root) 

719 for k, v in root.choices.items(): 

720 # ASN1F_CHOICE recursion 

721 self.choices[k] = v 

722 else: 

723 self.choices[p.ASN1_root.network_tag] = p 

724 elif hasattr(p, "ASN1_tag"): 

725 if isinstance(p, type): 

726 # should be ASN1F_field class 

727 self.choices[int(p.ASN1_tag)] = p 

728 else: 

729 # should be ASN1F_field instance 

730 self.choices[p.network_tag] = p 

731 self.pktchoices[hash(p.cls)] = (p.implicit_tag, p.explicit_tag) # noqa: E501 

732 else: 

733 raise ASN1_Error("ASN1F_CHOICE: no tag found for one field") 

734 

735 def m2i(self, pkt, s): 

736 # type: (ASN1_Packet, bytes) -> Tuple[ASN1_Object[Any], bytes] 

737 """ 

738 First we have to retrieve the appropriate choice. 

739 Then we extract the field/packet, according to this choice. 

740 """ 

741 if len(s) == 0: 

742 raise ASN1_Error("ASN1F_CHOICE: got empty string") 

743 _, s = BER_tagging_dec(s, hidden_tag=self.ASN1_tag, 

744 explicit_tag=self.explicit_tag) 

745 tag, _ = BER_id_dec(s) 

746 if tag in self.choices: 

747 choice = self.choices[tag] 

748 else: 

749 if self.flexible_tag: 

750 choice = ASN1F_field 

751 else: 

752 raise ASN1_Error( 

753 "ASN1F_CHOICE: unexpected field in '%s' " 

754 "(tag %s not in possible tags %s)" % ( 

755 self.name, tag, list(self.choices.keys()) 

756 ) 

757 ) 

758 if hasattr(choice, "ASN1_root"): 

759 # we don't want to import ASN1_Packet in this module... 

760 return self.extract_packet(choice, s, _underlayer=pkt) # type: ignore 

761 elif isinstance(choice, type): 

762 return choice(self.name, b"").m2i(pkt, s) 

763 else: 

764 # XXX check properly if this is an ASN1F_PACKET 

765 return choice.m2i(pkt, s) 

766 

767 def i2m(self, pkt, x): 

768 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Any) -> bytes 

769 if x is None: 

770 s = b"" 

771 else: 

772 s = raw(x) 

773 if hash(type(x)) in self.pktchoices: 

774 imp, exp = self.pktchoices[hash(type(x))] 

775 s = BER_tagging_enc(s, 

776 implicit_tag=imp, 

777 explicit_tag=exp) 

778 return BER_tagging_enc(s, explicit_tag=self.explicit_tag) 

779 

780 def randval(self): 

781 # type: () -> RandChoice 

782 randchoices = [] 

783 for p in self.choices.values(): 

784 if hasattr(p, "ASN1_root"): 

785 # should be ASN1_Packet class 

786 randchoices.append(packet.fuzz(p())) # type: ignore 

787 elif hasattr(p, "ASN1_tag"): 

788 if isinstance(p, type): 

789 # should be (basic) ASN1F_field class 

790 randchoices.append(p("dummy", None).randval()) 

791 else: 

792 # should be ASN1F_PACKET instance 

793 randchoices.append(p.randval()) 

794 return RandChoice(*randchoices) 

795 

796 

797class ASN1F_PACKET(ASN1F_field['ASN1_Packet', Optional['ASN1_Packet']]): 

798 holds_packets = 1 

799 

800 def __init__(self, 

801 name, # type: str 

802 default, # type: Optional[ASN1_Packet] 

803 cls, # type: Type[ASN1_Packet] 

804 context=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

805 implicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

806 explicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

807 next_cls_cb=None, # type: Optional[Callable[[ASN1_Packet], Type[ASN1_Packet]]] # noqa: E501 

808 ): 

809 # type: (...) -> None 

810 self.cls = cls 

811 self.next_cls_cb = next_cls_cb 

812 super(ASN1F_PACKET, self).__init__( 

813 name, None, context=context, 

814 implicit_tag=implicit_tag, explicit_tag=explicit_tag 

815 ) 

816 if implicit_tag is None and explicit_tag is None and cls is not None: 

817 if cls.ASN1_root.ASN1_tag == ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.SEQUENCE: 

818 self.network_tag = 16 | 0x20 # 16 + CONSTRUCTED 

819 self.default = default 

820 

821 def m2i(self, pkt, s): 

822 # type: (ASN1_Packet, bytes) -> Tuple[Any, bytes] 

823 if self.next_cls_cb: 

824 cls = self.next_cls_cb(pkt) or self.cls 

825 else: 

826 cls = self.cls 

827 if not hasattr(cls, "ASN1_root"): 

828 # A normal Packet (!= ASN1) 

829 return self.extract_packet(cls, s, _underlayer=pkt) 

830 diff_tag, s = BER_tagging_dec(s, hidden_tag=cls.ASN1_root.ASN1_tag, # noqa: E501 

831 implicit_tag=self.implicit_tag, 

832 explicit_tag=self.explicit_tag, 

833 safe=self.flexible_tag, 

834 _fname=self.name) 

835 if diff_tag is not None: 

836 if self.implicit_tag is not None: 

837 self.implicit_tag = diff_tag 

838 elif self.explicit_tag is not None: 

839 self.explicit_tag = diff_tag 

840 if not s: 

841 return None, s 

842 return self.extract_packet(cls, s, _underlayer=pkt) 

843 

844 def i2m(self, 

845 pkt, # type: ASN1_Packet 

846 x # type: Union[bytes, ASN1_Packet, None, ASN1_Object[Optional[ASN1_Packet]]] # noqa: E501 

847 ): 

848 # type: (...) -> bytes 

849 if x is None: 

850 s = b"" 

851 elif isinstance(x, bytes): 

852 s = x 

853 elif isinstance(x, ASN1_Object): 

854 if x.val: 

855 s = raw(x.val) 

856 else: 

857 s = b"" 

858 else: 

859 s = raw(x) 

860 if not hasattr(x, "ASN1_root"): 

861 # A normal Packet (!= ASN1) 

862 return s 

863 return BER_tagging_enc(s, 

864 implicit_tag=self.implicit_tag, 

865 explicit_tag=self.explicit_tag) 

866 

867 def any2i(self, 

868 pkt, # type: ASN1_Packet 

869 x # type: Union[bytes, ASN1_Packet, None, ASN1_Object[Optional[ASN1_Packet]]] # noqa: E501 

870 ): 

871 # type: (...) -> 'ASN1_Packet' 

872 if hasattr(x, "add_underlayer"): 

873 x.add_underlayer(pkt) # type: ignore 

874 return super(ASN1F_PACKET, self).any2i(pkt, x) 

875 

876 def randval(self): # type: ignore 

877 # type: () -> ASN1_Packet 

878 return packet.fuzz(self.cls()) 

879 

880 

881class ASN1F_BIT_STRING_ENCAPS(ASN1F_BIT_STRING): 

882 """ 

883 We may emulate simple string encapsulation with explicit_tag=0x04, 

884 but we need a specific class for bit strings because of unused bits, etc. 

885 """ 

886 ASN1_tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.BIT_STRING 

887 

888 def __init__(self, 

889 name, # type: str 

890 default, # type: Optional[ASN1_Packet] 

891 cls, # type: Type[ASN1_Packet] 

892 context=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

893 implicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

894 explicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

895 ): 

896 # type: (...) -> None 

897 self.cls = cls 

898 super(ASN1F_BIT_STRING_ENCAPS, self).__init__( # type: ignore 

899 name, 

900 default and raw(default), 

901 context=context, 

902 implicit_tag=implicit_tag, 

903 explicit_tag=explicit_tag 

904 ) 

905 

906 def m2i(self, pkt, s): # type: ignore 

907 # type: (ASN1_Packet, bytes) -> Tuple[Optional[ASN1_Packet], bytes] 

908 bit_string, remain = super(ASN1F_BIT_STRING_ENCAPS, self).m2i(pkt, s) 

909 if len(bit_string.val) % 8 != 0: 

910 raise BER_Decoding_Error("wrong bit string", remaining=s) 

911 if bit_string.val_readable: 

912 p, s = self.extract_packet(self.cls, bit_string.val_readable, 

913 _underlayer=pkt) 

914 else: 

915 return None, bit_string.val_readable 

916 if len(s) > 0: 

917 raise BER_Decoding_Error("unexpected remainder", remaining=s) 

918 return p, remain 

919 

920 def i2m(self, pkt, x): # type: ignore 

921 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Optional[ASN1_BIT_STRING]) -> bytes 

922 if not isinstance(x, ASN1_BIT_STRING): 

923 x = ASN1_BIT_STRING( 

924 b"" if x is None else bytes(x), # type: ignore 

925 readable=True, 

926 ) 

927 return super(ASN1F_BIT_STRING_ENCAPS, self).i2m(pkt, x) 

928 

929 

930class ASN1F_FLAGS(ASN1F_BIT_STRING): 

931 def __init__(self, 

932 name, # type: str 

933 default, # type: Optional[str] 

934 mapping, # type: List[str] 

935 context=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

936 implicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

937 explicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

938 ): 

939 # type: (...) -> None 

940 self.mapping = mapping 

941 super(ASN1F_FLAGS, self).__init__( 

942 name, default, 

943 default_readable=False, 

944 context=context, 

945 implicit_tag=implicit_tag, 

946 explicit_tag=explicit_tag 

947 ) 

948 

949 def any2i(self, pkt, x): 

950 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Any) -> str 

951 if isinstance(x, str): 

952 if any(y not in ["0", "1"] for y in x): 

953 # resolve the flags 

954 value = ["0"] * len(self.mapping) 

955 for i in x.split("+"): 

956 value[self.mapping.index(i)] = "1" 

957 x = "".join(value) 

958 x = ASN1_BIT_STRING(x) 

959 return super(ASN1F_FLAGS, self).any2i(pkt, x) 

960 

961 def get_flags(self, pkt): 

962 # type: (ASN1_Packet) -> List[str] 

963 fbytes = getattr(pkt, self.name).val 

964 return [self.mapping[i] for i, positional in enumerate(fbytes) 

965 if positional == '1' and i < len(self.mapping)] 

966 

967 def i2repr(self, pkt, x): 

968 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Any) -> str 

969 if x is not None: 

970 pretty_s = ", ".join(self.get_flags(pkt)) 

971 return pretty_s + " " + repr(x) 

972 return repr(x) 

973 

974 

975class ASN1F_STRING_PacketField(ASN1F_STRING): 

976 """ 

977 ASN1F_STRING that holds packets. 

978 """ 

979 holds_packets = 1 

980 

981 def i2m(self, pkt, val): 

982 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Any) -> bytes 

983 if hasattr(val, "ASN1_root"): 

984 val = ASN1_STRING(bytes(val)) 

985 return super(ASN1F_STRING_PacketField, self).i2m(pkt, val) 

986 

987 def any2i(self, pkt, x): 

988 # type: (ASN1_Packet, Any) -> Any 

989 if hasattr(x, "add_underlayer"): 

990 x.add_underlayer(pkt) 

991 return super(ASN1F_STRING_PacketField, self).any2i(pkt, x) 

992 

993 

994class ASN1F_STRING_ENCAPS(ASN1F_STRING_PacketField): 

995 """ 

996 ASN1F_STRING that encapsulates a single ASN1 packet. 

997 """ 

998 

999 def __init__(self, 

1000 name, # type: str 

1001 default, # type: Optional[ASN1_Packet] 

1002 cls, # type: Type[ASN1_Packet] 

1003 context=None, # type: Optional[Any] 

1004 implicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

1005 explicit_tag=None, # type: Optional[int] 

1006 ): 

1007 # type: (...) -> None 

1008 self.cls = cls 

1009 super(ASN1F_STRING_ENCAPS, self).__init__( 

1010 name, 

1011 default and bytes(default), # type: ignore 

1012 context=context, 

1013 implicit_tag=implicit_tag, 

1014 explicit_tag=explicit_tag 

1015 ) 

1016 

1017 def m2i(self, pkt, s): # type: ignore 

1018 # type: (ASN1_Packet, bytes) -> Tuple[ASN1_Packet, bytes] 

1019 val = super(ASN1F_STRING_ENCAPS, self).m2i(pkt, s) 

1020 return self.cls(val[0].val, _underlayer=pkt), val[1]