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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2# This file is part of Scapy
3# See https://scapy.net/ for more information
4# Copyright (C) Philippe Biondi <phil@secdev.org>
6"""
7Functions to send and receive packets.
8"""
10import itertools
11from threading import Thread, Event
12import os
13import re
14import socket
15import subprocess
16import time
18from scapy.compat import plain_str
19from scapy.data import ETH_P_ALL
20from scapy.config import conf
21from scapy.error import warning
22from scapy.interfaces import (
23 network_name,
24 resolve_iface,
25 NetworkInterface,
26)
27from scapy.packet import Packet
28from scapy.pton_ntop import inet_pton
29from scapy.utils import get_temp_file, tcpdump, wrpcap, \
30 ContextManagerSubprocess, PcapReader, EDecimal
31from scapy.plist import (
32 PacketList,
33 QueryAnswer,
34 SndRcvList,
35)
36from scapy.error import log_runtime, log_interactive, Scapy_Exception
37from scapy.base_classes import Gen, SetGen, ScopedIP
38from scapy.sessions import DefaultSession
39from scapy.supersocket import SuperSocket, IterSocket
41# Typing imports
42from typing import (
43 Any,
44 Callable,
45 Dict,
46 Iterator,
47 List,
48 Optional,
49 Tuple,
50 Type,
51 Union,
52 cast
53)
54from scapy.interfaces import _GlobInterfaceType
55from scapy.plist import _PacketIterable
57if conf.route is None:
58 # unused import, only to initialize conf.route and conf.iface*
59 import scapy.route # noqa: F401
61#################
62# Debug class #
63#################
66class debug:
67 recv = PacketList([], "Received")
68 sent = PacketList([], "Sent")
69 match = SndRcvList([], "Matched")
70 crashed_on = None # type: Optional[Tuple[Type[Packet], bytes]]
73####################
74# Send / Receive #
75####################
77_DOC_SNDRCV_PARAMS = """
78 :param pks: SuperSocket instance to send/receive packets
79 :param pkt: the packet to send
80 :param timeout: how much time to wait after the last packet has been sent
81 :param inter: delay between two packets during sending
82 :param verbose: set verbosity level
83 :param chainCC: if True, KeyboardInterrupts will be forwarded
84 :param retry: if positive, how many times to resend unanswered packets
85 if negative, how many times to retry when no more packets
86 are answered
87 :param multi: whether to accept multiple answers for the same stimulus
88 :param first: stop after receiving the first response of any sent packet
89 :param rcv_pks: if set, will be used instead of pks to receive packets.
90 packets will still be sent through pks
91 :param prebuild: pre-build the packets before starting to send them.
92 Automatically enabled when a generator is passed as the packet
93 :param _flood:
94 :param threaded: if True, packets are sent in a thread and received in another.
95 Defaults to True.
96 :param session: a flow decoder used to handle stream of packets
97 :param chainEX: if True, exceptions during send will be forwarded
98 :param stop_filter: Python function applied to each packet to determine if
99 we have to stop the capture after this packet.
100 """
103_GlobSessionType = Union[Type[DefaultSession], DefaultSession]
106class SndRcvHandler(object):
107 """
108 Util to send/receive packets, used by sr*().
109 Do not use directly.
111 This matches the requests and answers.
113 Notes::
114 - threaded: if you're planning to send/receive many packets, it's likely
115 a good idea to use threaded mode.
116 - DEVS: store the outgoing timestamp right BEFORE sending the packet
117 to avoid races that could result in negative latency. We aren't Stadia
118 """
119 def __init__(self,
120 pks, # type: SuperSocket
121 pkt, # type: _PacketIterable
122 timeout=None, # type: Optional[int]
123 inter=0, # type: int
124 verbose=None, # type: Optional[int]
125 chainCC=False, # type: bool
126 retry=0, # type: int
127 multi=False, # type: bool
128 first=False, # type: bool
129 rcv_pks=None, # type: Optional[SuperSocket]
130 prebuild=False, # type: bool
131 _flood=None, # type: Optional[_FloodGenerator]
132 threaded=True, # type: bool
133 session=None, # type: Optional[_GlobSessionType]
134 chainEX=False, # type: bool
135 stop_filter=None, # type: Optional[Callable[[Packet], bool]]
136 **send_kwargs, # type: Any
137 ):
138 # type: (...) -> None
139 # Instantiate all arguments
140 if verbose is None:
141 verbose = conf.verb
142 if conf.debug_match:
143 debug.recv = PacketList([], "Received")
144 debug.sent = PacketList([], "Sent")
145 debug.match = SndRcvList([], "Matched")
146 self.nbrecv = 0
147 self.ans = [] # type: List[QueryAnswer]
148 self.pks = pks
149 self.rcv_pks = rcv_pks or pks
150 self.inter = inter
151 self.verbose = verbose
152 self.chainCC = chainCC
153 self.multi = multi
154 self.timeout = timeout
155 self.first = first
156 self.session = session
157 self.chainEX = chainEX
158 self.stop_filter = stop_filter
159 self._send_done = False
160 self.notans = 0
161 self.noans = 0
162 self._flood = _flood
163 self.threaded = threaded
164 self.breakout = Event()
165 self.send_kwargs = send_kwargs
166 # Instantiate packet holders
167 if prebuild and not self._flood:
168 self.tobesent = list(pkt) # type: _PacketIterable
169 else:
170 self.tobesent = pkt
172 if retry < 0:
173 autostop = retry = -retry
174 else:
175 autostop = 0
177 if timeout is not None and timeout < 0:
178 self.timeout = None
180 while retry >= 0:
181 self.breakout.clear()
182 self.hsent = {} # type: Dict[bytes, List[Packet]]
184 if threaded or self._flood:
185 # Send packets in thread.
186 snd_thread = Thread(
187 target=self._sndrcv_snd
188 )
189 snd_thread.daemon = True
191 # Start routine with callback
192 interrupted = None
193 try:
194 self._sndrcv_rcv(snd_thread.start)
195 except KeyboardInterrupt as ex:
196 interrupted = ex
198 self.breakout.set()
200 # Ended. Let's close gracefully
201 if self._flood:
202 # Flood: stop send thread
203 self._flood.stop()
204 snd_thread.join()
206 if interrupted and self.chainCC:
207 raise interrupted
208 else:
209 # Send packets, then receive.
210 try:
211 self._sndrcv_rcv(self._sndrcv_snd)
212 except KeyboardInterrupt:
213 if self.chainCC:
214 raise
216 if multi:
217 remain = [
218 p for p in itertools.chain(*self.hsent.values())
219 if not hasattr(p, '_answered')
220 ]
221 else:
222 remain = list(itertools.chain(*self.hsent.values()))
224 if autostop and len(remain) > 0 and \
225 len(remain) != len(self.tobesent):
226 retry = autostop
228 self.tobesent = remain
229 if len(self.tobesent) == 0:
230 break
231 retry -= 1
233 if conf.debug_match:
234 debug.sent = PacketList(remain[:], "Sent")
235 debug.match = SndRcvList(self.ans[:])
237 # Clean the ans list to delete the field _answered
238 if multi:
239 for snd, _ in self.ans:
240 if hasattr(snd, '_answered'):
241 del snd._answered
243 if verbose:
244 print(
245 "\nReceived %i packets, got %i answers, "
246 "remaining %i packets" % (
247 self.nbrecv + len(self.ans), len(self.ans),
248 max(0, self.notans - self.noans)
249 )
250 )
252 self.ans_result = SndRcvList(self.ans)
253 self.unans_result = PacketList(remain, "Unanswered")
255 def results(self):
256 # type: () -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
257 return self.ans_result, self.unans_result
259 def _stop_sniffer_if_done(self) -> None:
260 """Close the sniffer if all expected answers have been received"""
261 if (
262 self._send_done and self.noans >= self.notans and not self.multi or
263 self.first and self.noans
264 ):
265 if self.sniffer and self.sniffer.running:
266 self.sniffer.stop(join=False)
268 def _sndrcv_snd(self):
269 # type: () -> None
270 """Function used in the sending thread of sndrcv()"""
271 i = 0
272 p = None
273 try:
274 if self.verbose:
275 os.write(1, b"Begin emission\n")
276 for p in self.tobesent:
277 # Populate the dictionary of _sndrcv_rcv
278 # _sndrcv_rcv won't miss the answer of a packet that
279 # has not been sent
280 self.hsent.setdefault(p.hashret(), []).append(p)
281 # Send packet
282 self.pks.send(p, **self.send_kwargs)
283 time.sleep(self.inter)
284 if self.breakout.is_set():
285 break
286 i += 1
287 if self.verbose:
288 os.write(1, b"\nFinished sending %i packets\n" % i)
289 except SystemExit:
290 pass
291 except Exception:
292 if self.chainEX:
293 raise
294 else:
295 log_runtime.exception("--- Error sending packets")
296 finally:
297 try:
298 cast(Packet, self.tobesent).sent_time = \
299 cast(Packet, p).sent_time
300 except AttributeError:
301 pass
302 if self._flood:
303 self.notans = self._flood.iterlen
304 elif not self._send_done:
305 self.notans = i
306 self._send_done = True
307 self._stop_sniffer_if_done()
308 # In threaded mode, timeout
309 if self.threaded and self.timeout is not None and not self.breakout.is_set():
310 self.breakout.wait(timeout=self.timeout)
311 if self.sniffer and self.sniffer.running:
312 self.sniffer.stop()
314 def _process_packet(self, r):
315 # type: (Packet) -> None
316 """Internal function used to process each packet."""
317 if r is None:
318 return
319 ok = False
320 h = r.hashret()
321 if h in self.hsent:
322 hlst = self.hsent[h]
323 for i, sentpkt in enumerate(hlst):
324 if r.answers(sentpkt):
325 self.ans.append(QueryAnswer(sentpkt, r))
326 if self.verbose > 1:
327 os.write(1, b"*")
328 ok = True
329 if not self.multi:
330 del hlst[i]
331 self.noans += 1
332 else:
333 if not hasattr(sentpkt, '_answered'):
334 self.noans += 1
335 sentpkt._answered = 1
336 break
337 self._stop_sniffer_if_done()
338 if not ok:
339 if self.verbose > 1:
340 os.write(1, b".")
341 self.nbrecv += 1
342 if conf.debug_match:
343 debug.recv.append(r)
345 def _sndrcv_rcv(self, callback):
346 # type: (Callable[[], None]) -> None
347 """Function used to receive packets and check their hashret"""
348 # This is blocking.
349 self.sniffer = None # type: Optional[AsyncSniffer]
350 self.sniffer = AsyncSniffer()
351 self.sniffer._run(
352 prn=self._process_packet,
353 timeout=None if self.threaded and not self._flood else self.timeout,
354 store=False,
355 opened_socket=self.rcv_pks,
356 session=self.session,
357 stop_filter=self.stop_filter,
358 started_callback=callback,
359 chainCC=True,
360 )
363def sndrcv(*args, **kwargs):
364 # type: (*Any, **Any) -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
365 """Scapy raw function to send a packet and receive its answer.
366 WARNING: This is an internal function. Using sr/srp/sr1/srp is
367 more appropriate in many cases.
368 """
369 sndrcver = SndRcvHandler(*args, **kwargs)
370 return sndrcver.results()
373def __gen_send(s, # type: SuperSocket
374 x, # type: _PacketIterable
375 inter=0, # type: int
376 loop=0, # type: int
377 count=None, # type: Optional[int]
378 verbose=None, # type: Optional[int]
379 realtime=False, # type: bool
380 return_packets=False, # type: bool
381 *args, # type: Any
382 **kargs # type: Any
383 ):
384 # type: (...) -> Optional[PacketList]
385 """
386 An internal function used by send/sendp to actually send the packets,
387 implement the send logic...
389 It will take care of iterating through the different packets
390 """
391 if isinstance(x, str):
392 x = conf.raw_layer(load=x)
393 if not isinstance(x, Gen):
394 x = SetGen(x)
395 if verbose is None:
396 verbose = conf.verb
397 n = 0
398 if count is not None:
399 loop = -count
400 elif not loop:
401 loop = -1
402 sent_packets = PacketList() if return_packets else None
403 p = None
404 try:
405 while loop:
406 dt0 = None
407 for p in x:
408 if realtime:
409 ct = time.time()
410 if dt0:
411 st = dt0 + float(p.time) - ct
412 if st > 0:
413 time.sleep(st)
414 else:
415 dt0 = ct - float(p.time)
416 s.send(p)
417 if sent_packets is not None:
418 sent_packets.append(p)
419 n += 1
420 if verbose:
421 os.write(1, b".")
422 time.sleep(inter)
423 if loop < 0:
424 loop += 1
425 except KeyboardInterrupt:
426 pass
427 finally:
428 try:
429 cast(Packet, x).sent_time = cast(Packet, p).sent_time
430 except AttributeError:
431 pass
432 if verbose:
433 print("\nSent %i packets." % n)
434 return sent_packets
437def _send(x, # type: _PacketIterable
438 _func, # type: Callable[[NetworkInterface], Type[SuperSocket]]
439 inter=0, # type: int
440 loop=0, # type: int
441 iface=None, # type: Optional[_GlobInterfaceType]
442 count=None, # type: Optional[int]
443 verbose=None, # type: Optional[int]
444 realtime=False, # type: bool
445 return_packets=False, # type: bool
446 socket=None, # type: Optional[SuperSocket]
447 **kargs # type: Any
448 ):
449 # type: (...) -> Optional[PacketList]
450 """Internal function used by send and sendp"""
451 need_closing = socket is None
452 iface = resolve_iface(iface or conf.iface)
453 socket = socket or _func(iface)(iface=iface, **kargs)
454 results = __gen_send(socket, x, inter=inter, loop=loop,
455 count=count, verbose=verbose,
456 realtime=realtime, return_packets=return_packets)
457 if need_closing:
458 socket.close()
459 return results
462@conf.commands.register
463def send(x, # type: _PacketIterable
464 **kargs # type: Any
465 ):
466 # type: (...) -> Optional[PacketList]
467 """
468 Send packets at layer 3
470 This determines the interface (or L2 source to use) based on the routing
471 table: conf.route / conf.route6
473 :param x: the packets
474 :param inter: time (in s) between two packets (default 0)
475 :param loop: send packet indefinitely (default 0)
476 :param count: number of packets to send (default None=1)
477 :param verbose: verbose mode (default None=conf.verb)
478 :param realtime: check that a packet was sent before sending the next one
479 :param return_packets: return the sent packets
480 :param socket: the socket to use (default is conf.L3socket(kargs))
481 :param monitor: (not on linux) send in monitor mode
482 :returns: None
483 """
484 iface, ipv6 = _interface_selection(x, kargs.pop("iface", None))
485 return _send(
486 x,
487 lambda iface: iface.l3socket(ipv6),
488 iface=iface,
489 **kargs
490 )
493@conf.commands.register
494def sendp(x, # type: _PacketIterable
495 iface=None, # type: Optional[_GlobInterfaceType]
496 iface_hint=None, # type: Optional[str]
497 socket=None, # type: Optional[SuperSocket]
498 **kargs # type: Any
499 ):
500 # type: (...) -> Optional[PacketList]
501 """
502 Send packets at layer 2
504 :param x: the packets
505 :param inter: time (in s) between two packets (default 0)
506 :param loop: send packet indefinitely (default 0)
507 :param count: number of packets to send (default None=1)
508 :param verbose: verbose mode (default None=conf.verb)
509 :param realtime: check that a packet was sent before sending the next one
510 :param return_packets: return the sent packets
511 :param socket: the socket to use (default is conf.L3socket(kargs))
512 :param iface: the interface to send the packets on
513 :param monitor: (not on linux) send in monitor mode
514 :returns: None
515 """
516 if iface is None and iface_hint is not None and socket is None:
517 iface = conf.route.route(iface_hint)[0]
518 return _send(
519 x,
520 lambda iface: iface.l2socket(),
521 iface=iface,
522 socket=socket,
523 **kargs
524 )
527@conf.commands.register
528def sendpfast(x: _PacketIterable,
529 pps: Optional[float] = None,
530 mbps: Optional[float] = None,
531 realtime: bool = False,
532 count: Optional[int] = None,
533 loop: int = 0,
534 file_cache: bool = False,
535 iface: Optional[_GlobInterfaceType] = None,
536 replay_args: Optional[List[str]] = None,
537 parse_results: bool = False,
538 ):
539 # type: (...) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
540 """Send packets at layer 2 using tcpreplay for performance
542 :param pps: packets per second
543 :param mbps: MBits per second
544 :param realtime: use packet's timestamp, bending time with real-time value
545 :param loop: send the packet indefinitely (default 0)
546 :param count: number of packets to send (default None=1)
547 :param file_cache: cache packets in RAM instead of reading from
548 disk at each iteration
549 :param iface: output interface
550 :param replay_args: List of additional tcpreplay args (List[str])
551 :param parse_results: Return a dictionary of information
552 outputted by tcpreplay (default=False)
553 :returns: stdout, stderr, command used
554 """
555 if iface is None:
556 iface = conf.iface
557 argv = [conf.prog.tcpreplay, "--intf1=%s" % network_name(iface)]
558 if pps is not None:
559 argv.append("--pps=%f" % pps)
560 elif mbps is not None:
561 argv.append("--mbps=%f" % mbps)
562 elif realtime is not None:
563 argv.append("--multiplier=%f" % realtime)
564 else:
565 argv.append("--topspeed")
567 if count:
568 assert not loop, "Can't use loop and count at the same time in sendpfast"
569 argv.append("--loop=%i" % count)
570 elif loop:
571 argv.append("--loop=0")
572 if file_cache:
573 argv.append("--preload-pcap")
575 # Check for any additional args we didn't cover.
576 if replay_args is not None:
577 argv.extend(replay_args)
579 f = get_temp_file()
580 argv.append(f)
581 wrpcap(f, x)
582 results = None
583 with ContextManagerSubprocess(conf.prog.tcpreplay):
584 try:
585 cmd = subprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
586 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
587 cmd.wait()
588 except KeyboardInterrupt:
589 if cmd:
590 cmd.terminate()
591 log_interactive.info("Interrupted by user")
592 except Exception:
593 os.unlink(f)
594 raise
595 finally:
596 stdout, stderr = cmd.communicate()
597 if stderr:
598 log_runtime.warning(stderr.decode())
599 if parse_results:
600 results = _parse_tcpreplay_result(stdout, stderr, argv)
601 elif conf.verb > 2:
602 log_runtime.info(stdout.decode())
603 if os.path.exists(f):
604 os.unlink(f)
605 return results
608def _parse_tcpreplay_result(stdout_b, stderr_b, argv):
609 # type: (bytes, bytes, List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]
610 """
611 Parse the output of tcpreplay and modify the results_dict to populate output information. # noqa: E501
612 Tested with tcpreplay v3.4.4
613 Tested with tcpreplay v4.1.2
614 :param stdout: stdout of tcpreplay subprocess call
615 :param stderr: stderr of tcpreplay subprocess call
616 :param argv: the command used in the subprocess call
617 :return: dictionary containing the results
618 """
619 try:
620 results = {}
621 stdout = plain_str(stdout_b).lower()
622 stderr = plain_str(stderr_b).strip().split("\n")
623 elements = {
624 "actual": (int, int, float),
625 "rated": (float, float, float),
626 "flows": (int, float, int, int),
627 "attempted": (int,),
628 "successful": (int,),
629 "failed": (int,),
630 "truncated": (int,),
631 "retried packets (eno": (int,),
632 "retried packets (eag": (int,),
633 }
634 multi = {
635 "actual": ("packets", "bytes", "time"),
636 "rated": ("bps", "mbps", "pps"),
637 "flows": ("flows", "fps", "flow_packets", "non_flow"),
638 "retried packets (eno": ("retried_enobufs",),
639 "retried packets (eag": ("retried_eagain",),
640 }
641 float_reg = r"([0-9]*\.[0-9]+|[0-9]+)"
642 int_reg = r"([0-9]+)"
643 any_reg = r"[^0-9]*"
644 r_types = {int: int_reg, float: float_reg}
645 for line in stdout.split("\n"):
646 line = line.strip()
647 for elt, _types in elements.items():
648 if line.startswith(elt):
649 regex = any_reg.join([r_types[x] for x in _types])
650 matches = re.search(regex, line)
651 for i, typ in enumerate(_types):
652 name = multi.get(elt, [elt])[i]
653 if matches:
654 results[name] = typ(matches.group(i + 1))
655 results["command"] = " ".join(argv)
656 results["warnings"] = stderr[:-1]
657 return results
658 except Exception as parse_exception:
659 if not conf.interactive:
660 raise
661 log_runtime.error("Error parsing output: %s", parse_exception)
662 return {}
665def _interface_selection(
666 packet: _PacketIterable,
667 iface: Optional[str] = None,
668) -> Tuple[NetworkInterface, bool]:
669 """
670 Select the network interface according to the layer 3 destination
671 """
672 if iface is not None:
673 try:
674 packet.dst = ScopedIP(packet.dst, scope=iface) # type: ignore
675 except AttributeError:
676 raise AttributeError("Cannot use iface= with this packet type.")
677 _iff, src, _ = next(packet.__iter__()).route()
678 ipv6 = False
679 if src:
680 try:
681 inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, src)
682 ipv6 = True
683 except (ValueError, OSError):
684 pass
685 try:
686 iff = resolve_iface(_iff or conf.iface)
687 except AttributeError:
688 iff = None
689 return iff or conf.iface, ipv6
692@conf.commands.register
693def sr(x, # type: _PacketIterable
694 promisc=None, # type: Optional[bool]
695 filter=None, # type: Optional[str]
696 nofilter=0, # type: int
697 *args, # type: Any
698 **kargs # type: Any
699 ):
700 # type: (...) -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
701 """
702 Send and receive packets at layer 3
704 This determines the interface (or L2 source to use) based on the routing
705 table: conf.route / conf.route6
706 """
707 iface, ipv6 = _interface_selection(x, kargs.pop("iface", None))
708 s = iface.l3socket(ipv6)(
709 promisc=promisc, filter=filter,
710 iface=iface, nofilter=nofilter,
711 )
712 result = sndrcv(s, x, *args, **kargs)
713 s.close()
714 return result
717@conf.commands.register
718def sr1(*args, **kargs):
719 # type: (*Any, **Any) -> Optional[Packet]
720 """
721 Send packets at layer 3 and return only the first answer
723 This determines the interface (or L2 source to use) based on the routing
724 table: conf.route / conf.route6
725 """
726 ans, _ = sr(*args, **kargs)
727 if ans:
728 return cast(Packet, ans[0][1])
729 return None
732@conf.commands.register
733def srp(x, # type: _PacketIterable
734 promisc=None, # type: Optional[bool]
735 iface=None, # type: Optional[_GlobInterfaceType]
736 iface_hint=None, # type: Optional[str]
737 filter=None, # type: Optional[str]
738 nofilter=0, # type: int
739 type=ETH_P_ALL, # type: int
740 *args, # type: Any
741 **kargs # type: Any
742 ):
743 # type: (...) -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
744 """
745 Send and receive packets at layer 2
746 """
747 if iface is None and iface_hint is not None:
748 iface = conf.route.route(iface_hint)[0]
749 iface = resolve_iface(iface or conf.iface)
750 s = iface.l2socket()(promisc=promisc, iface=iface,
751 filter=filter, nofilter=nofilter, type=type)
752 result = sndrcv(s, x, *args, **kargs)
753 s.close()
754 return result
757@conf.commands.register
758def srp1(*args, **kargs):
759 # type: (*Any, **Any) -> Optional[Packet]
760 """
761 Send and receive packets at layer 2 and return only the first answer
762 """
763 ans, _ = srp(*args, **kargs)
764 if len(ans) > 0:
765 return cast(Packet, ans[0][1])
766 return None
769# Append doc
770for sr_func in [srp, srp1, sr, sr1]:
771 if sr_func.__doc__ is not None:
772 sr_func.__doc__ += _DOC_SNDRCV_PARAMS
775# SEND/RECV LOOP METHODS
778def __sr_loop(srfunc, # type: Callable[..., Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]]
779 pkts, # type: _PacketIterable
780 prn=lambda x: x[1].summary(), # type: Optional[Callable[[QueryAnswer], Any]] # noqa: E501
781 prnfail=lambda x: x.summary(), # type: Optional[Callable[[Packet], Any]]
782 inter=1, # type: int
783 timeout=None, # type: Optional[int]
784 count=None, # type: Optional[int]
785 verbose=None, # type: Optional[int]
786 store=1, # type: int
787 *args, # type: Any
788 **kargs # type: Any
789 ):
790 # type: (...) -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
791 n = 0
792 r = 0
793 ct = conf.color_theme
794 if verbose is None:
795 verbose = conf.verb
796 parity = 0
797 ans = [] # type: List[QueryAnswer]
798 unans = [] # type: List[Packet]
799 if timeout is None:
800 timeout = min(2 * inter, 5)
801 try:
802 while True:
803 parity ^= 1
804 col = [ct.even, ct.odd][parity]
805 if count is not None:
806 if count == 0:
807 break
808 count -= 1
809 start = time.monotonic()
810 if verbose > 1:
811 print("\rsend...\r", end=' ')
812 res = srfunc(pkts, timeout=timeout, verbose=0, chainCC=True, *args, **kargs) # noqa: E501
813 n += len(res[0]) + len(res[1])
814 r += len(res[0])
815 if verbose > 1 and prn and len(res[0]) > 0:
816 msg = "RECV %i:" % len(res[0])
817 print("\r" + ct.success(msg), end=' ')
818 for rcv in res[0]:
819 print(col(prn(rcv)))
820 print(" " * len(msg), end=' ')
821 if verbose > 1 and prnfail and len(res[1]) > 0:
822 msg = "fail %i:" % len(res[1])
823 print("\r" + ct.fail(msg), end=' ')
824 for fail in res[1]:
825 print(col(prnfail(fail)))
826 print(" " * len(msg), end=' ')
827 if verbose > 1 and not (prn or prnfail):
828 print("recv:%i fail:%i" % tuple(
829 map(len, res[:2]) # type: ignore
830 ))
831 if verbose == 1:
832 if res[0]:
833 os.write(1, b"*")
834 if res[1]:
835 os.write(1, b".")
836 if store:
837 ans += res[0]
838 unans += res[1]
839 end = time.monotonic()
840 if end - start < inter:
841 time.sleep(inter + start - end)
842 except KeyboardInterrupt:
843 pass
845 if verbose and n > 0:
846 print(ct.normal("\nSent %i packets, received %i packets. %3.1f%% hits." % (n, r, 100.0 * r / n))) # noqa: E501
847 return SndRcvList(ans), PacketList(unans)
850@conf.commands.register
851def srloop(pkts, # type: _PacketIterable
852 *args, # type: Any
853 **kargs # type: Any
854 ):
855 # type: (...) -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
856 """
857 Send a packet at layer 3 in loop and print the answer each time
858 srloop(pkts, [prn], [inter], [count], ...) --> None
859 """
860 return __sr_loop(sr, pkts, *args, **kargs)
863@conf.commands.register
864def srploop(pkts, # type: _PacketIterable
865 *args, # type: Any
866 **kargs # type: Any
867 ):
868 # type: (...) -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
869 """
870 Send a packet at layer 2 in loop and print the answer each time
871 srloop(pkts, [prn], [inter], [count], ...) --> None
872 """
873 return __sr_loop(srp, pkts, *args, **kargs)
875# SEND/RECV FLOOD METHODS
878class _FloodGenerator(object):
879 def __init__(self, tobesent, maxretries):
880 # type: (_PacketIterable, Optional[int]) -> None
881 self.tobesent = tobesent
882 self.maxretries = maxretries
883 self.stopevent = Event()
884 self.iterlen = 0
886 def __iter__(self):
887 # type: () -> Iterator[Packet]
888 i = 0
889 while True:
890 i += 1
891 j = 0
892 if self.maxretries and i >= self.maxretries:
893 return
894 for p in self.tobesent:
895 if self.stopevent.is_set():
896 return
897 j += 1
898 yield p
899 if self.iterlen == 0:
900 self.iterlen = j
902 @property
903 def sent_time(self):
904 # type: () -> Union[EDecimal, float, None]
905 return cast(Packet, self.tobesent).sent_time
907 @sent_time.setter
908 def sent_time(self, val):
909 # type: (Union[EDecimal, float, None]) -> None
910 cast(Packet, self.tobesent).sent_time = val
912 def stop(self):
913 # type: () -> None
914 self.stopevent.set()
917def sndrcvflood(pks, # type: SuperSocket
918 pkt, # type: _PacketIterable
919 inter=0, # type: int
920 maxretries=None, # type: Optional[int]
921 verbose=None, # type: Optional[int]
922 chainCC=False, # type: bool
923 timeout=None # type: Optional[int]
924 ):
925 # type: (...) -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
926 """sndrcv equivalent for flooding."""
928 flood_gen = _FloodGenerator(pkt, maxretries)
929 return sndrcv(
930 pks, flood_gen,
931 inter=inter, verbose=verbose,
932 chainCC=chainCC, timeout=timeout,
933 _flood=flood_gen
934 )
937@conf.commands.register
938def srflood(x, # type: _PacketIterable
939 promisc=None, # type: Optional[bool]
940 filter=None, # type: Optional[str]
941 iface=None, # type: Optional[_GlobInterfaceType]
942 nofilter=None, # type: Optional[bool]
943 *args, # type: Any
944 **kargs # type: Any
945 ):
946 # type: (...) -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
947 """Flood and receive packets at layer 3
949 This determines the interface (or L2 source to use) based on the routing
950 table: conf.route / conf.route6
952 :param prn: function applied to packets received
953 :param unique: only consider packets whose print
954 :param nofilter: put 1 to avoid use of BPF filters
955 :param filter: provide a BPF filter
956 """
957 iface, ipv6 = _interface_selection(x, kargs.pop("iface", None))
958 s = iface.l3socket(ipv6)(
959 promisc=promisc, filter=filter,
960 iface=iface, nofilter=nofilter,
961 )
962 r = sndrcvflood(s, x, *args, **kargs)
963 s.close()
964 return r
967@conf.commands.register
968def sr1flood(x, # type: _PacketIterable
969 promisc=None, # type: Optional[bool]
970 filter=None, # type: Optional[str]
971 nofilter=0, # type: int
972 *args, # type: Any
973 **kargs # type: Any
974 ):
975 # type: (...) -> Optional[Packet]
976 """Flood and receive packets at layer 3 and return only the first answer
978 This determines the interface (or L2 source to use) based on the routing
979 table: conf.route / conf.route6
981 :param prn: function applied to packets received
982 :param verbose: set verbosity level
983 :param nofilter: put 1 to avoid use of BPF filters
984 :param filter: provide a BPF filter
985 :param iface: listen answers only on the given interface
986 """
987 iface, ipv6 = _interface_selection(x, kargs.pop("iface", None))
988 s = iface.l3socket(ipv6)(
989 promisc=promisc, filter=filter,
990 nofilter=nofilter, iface=iface,
991 )
992 ans, _ = sndrcvflood(s, x, *args, **kargs)
993 s.close()
994 if len(ans) > 0:
995 return cast(Packet, ans[0][1])
996 return None
999@conf.commands.register
1000def srpflood(x, # type: _PacketIterable
1001 promisc=None, # type: Optional[bool]
1002 filter=None, # type: Optional[str]
1003 iface=None, # type: Optional[_GlobInterfaceType]
1004 iface_hint=None, # type: Optional[str]
1005 nofilter=None, # type: Optional[bool]
1006 *args, # type: Any
1007 **kargs # type: Any
1008 ):
1009 # type: (...) -> Tuple[SndRcvList, PacketList]
1010 """Flood and receive packets at layer 2
1012 :param prn: function applied to packets received
1013 :param unique: only consider packets whose print
1014 :param nofilter: put 1 to avoid use of BPF filters
1015 :param filter: provide a BPF filter
1016 :param iface: listen answers only on the given interface
1017 """
1018 if iface is None and iface_hint is not None:
1019 iface = conf.route.route(iface_hint)[0]
1020 iface = resolve_iface(iface or conf.iface)
1021 s = iface.l2socket()(promisc=promisc, filter=filter, iface=iface, nofilter=nofilter) # noqa: E501
1022 r = sndrcvflood(s, x, *args, **kargs)
1023 s.close()
1024 return r
1027@conf.commands.register
1028def srp1flood(x, # type: _PacketIterable
1029 promisc=None, # type: Optional[bool]
1030 filter=None, # type: Optional[str]
1031 iface=None, # type: Optional[_GlobInterfaceType]
1032 nofilter=0, # type: int
1033 *args, # type: Any
1034 **kargs # type: Any
1035 ):
1036 # type: (...) -> Optional[Packet]
1037 """Flood and receive packets at layer 2 and return only the first answer
1039 :param prn: function applied to packets received
1040 :param verbose: set verbosity level
1041 :param nofilter: put 1 to avoid use of BPF filters
1042 :param filter: provide a BPF filter
1043 :param iface: listen answers only on the given interface
1044 """
1045 iface = resolve_iface(iface or conf.iface)
1046 s = iface.l2socket()(promisc=promisc, filter=filter, nofilter=nofilter, iface=iface) # noqa: E501
1047 ans, _ = sndrcvflood(s, x, *args, **kargs)
1048 s.close()
1049 if len(ans) > 0:
1050 return cast(Packet, ans[0][1])
1051 return None
1053# SNIFF METHODS
1056class AsyncSniffer(object):
1057 """
1058 Sniff packets and return a list of packets.
1060 Args:
1061 count: number of packets to capture. 0 means infinity.
1062 store: whether to store sniffed packets or discard them
1063 prn: function to apply to each packet. If something is returned, it
1064 is displayed.
1065 --Ex: prn = lambda x: x.summary()
1066 session: a session = a flow decoder used to handle stream of packets.
1067 --Ex: session=TCPSession
1068 See below for more details.
1069 filter: BPF filter to apply.
1070 lfilter: Python function applied to each packet to determine if
1071 further action may be done.
1072 --Ex: lfilter = lambda x: x.haslayer(Padding)
1073 offline: PCAP file (or list of PCAP files) to read packets from,
1074 instead of sniffing them
1075 quiet: when set to True, the process stderr is discarded
1076 (default: False).
1077 timeout: stop sniffing after a given time (default: None).
1078 L2socket: use the provided L2socket (default: use conf.L2listen).
1079 opened_socket: provide an object (or a list of objects) ready to use
1080 .recv() on.
1081 stop_filter: Python function applied to each packet to determine if
1082 we have to stop the capture after this packet.
1083 --Ex: stop_filter = lambda x: x.haslayer(TCP)
1084 iface: interface or list of interfaces (default: None for sniffing
1085 on the default interface).
1086 monitor: use monitor mode. May not be available on all OS
1087 started_callback: called as soon as the sniffer starts sniffing
1088 (default: None).
1090 The iface, offline and opened_socket parameters can be either an
1091 element, a list of elements, or a dict object mapping an element to a
1092 label (see examples below).
1094 For more information about the session argument, see
1095 https://scapy.rtfd.io/en/latest/usage.html#advanced-sniffing-sniffing-sessions
1097 Examples: synchronous
1098 >>> sniff(filter="arp")
1099 >>> sniff(filter="tcp",
1100 ... session=IPSession, # defragment on-the-flow
1101 ... prn=lambda x: x.summary())
1102 >>> sniff(lfilter=lambda pkt: ARP in pkt)
1103 >>> sniff(iface="eth0", prn=Packet.summary)
1104 >>> sniff(iface=["eth0", "mon0"],
1105 ... prn=lambda pkt: "%s: %s" % (pkt.sniffed_on,
1106 ... pkt.summary()))
1107 >>> sniff(iface={"eth0": "Ethernet", "mon0": "Wifi"},
1108 ... prn=lambda pkt: "%s: %s" % (pkt.sniffed_on,
1109 ... pkt.summary()))
1111 Examples: asynchronous
1112 >>> t = AsyncSniffer(iface="enp0s3")
1113 >>> t.start()
1114 >>> time.sleep(1)
1115 >>> print("nice weather today")
1116 >>> t.stop()
1117 """
1119 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1120 # type: (*Any, **Any) -> None
1121 # Store keyword arguments
1122 self.args = args
1123 self.kwargs = kwargs
1124 self.running = False
1125 self.thread = None # type: Optional[Thread]
1126 self.results = None # type: Optional[PacketList]
1127 self.exception = None # type: Optional[Exception]
1128 self.stop_cb = lambda: None # type: Callable[[], None]
1130 def _setup_thread(self):
1131 # type: () -> None
1132 def _run_catch(self=self, *args, **kwargs):
1133 # type: (Any, *Any, **Any) -> None
1134 try:
1135 self._run(*args, **kwargs)
1136 except Exception as ex:
1137 self.exception = ex
1138 # Prepare sniffing thread
1139 self.thread = Thread(
1140 target=_run_catch,
1141 args=self.args,
1142 kwargs=self.kwargs,
1143 name="AsyncSniffer"
1144 )
1145 self.thread.daemon = True
1147 def _run(self,
1148 count=0, # type: int
1149 store=True, # type: bool
1150 offline=None, # type: Any
1151 quiet=False, # type: bool
1152 prn=None, # type: Optional[Callable[[Packet], Any]]
1153 lfilter=None, # type: Optional[Callable[[Packet], bool]]
1154 L2socket=None, # type: Optional[Type[SuperSocket]]
1155 timeout=None, # type: Optional[int]
1156 opened_socket=None, # type: Optional[SuperSocket]
1157 stop_filter=None, # type: Optional[Callable[[Packet], bool]]
1158 iface=None, # type: Optional[_GlobInterfaceType]
1159 started_callback=None, # type: Optional[Callable[[], Any]]
1160 session=None, # type: Optional[_GlobSessionType]
1161 chainCC=False, # type: bool
1162 **karg # type: Any
1163 ):
1164 # type: (...) -> None
1165 self.running = True
1166 self.count = 0
1167 lst = []
1168 # Start main thread
1169 # instantiate session
1170 if not isinstance(session, DefaultSession):
1171 session = session or DefaultSession
1172 session = session()
1173 # sniff_sockets follows: {socket: label}
1174 sniff_sockets = {} # type: Dict[SuperSocket, _GlobInterfaceType]
1175 if opened_socket is not None:
1176 if isinstance(opened_socket, list):
1177 sniff_sockets.update(
1178 (s, "socket%d" % i)
1179 for i, s in enumerate(opened_socket)
1180 )
1181 elif isinstance(opened_socket, dict):
1182 sniff_sockets.update(
1183 (s, label)
1184 for s, label in opened_socket.items()
1185 )
1186 else:
1187 sniff_sockets[opened_socket] = "socket0"
1188 if offline is not None:
1189 flt = karg.get('filter')
1191 if isinstance(offline, str):
1192 # Single file
1193 offline = [offline]
1194 if isinstance(offline, list) and \
1195 all(isinstance(elt, str) for elt in offline):
1196 # List of files
1197 sniff_sockets.update((PcapReader( # type: ignore
1198 fname if flt is None else
1199 tcpdump(fname,
1200 args=["-w", "-"],
1201 flt=flt,
1202 getfd=True,
1203 quiet=quiet)
1204 ), fname) for fname in offline)
1205 elif isinstance(offline, dict):
1206 # Dict of files
1207 sniff_sockets.update((PcapReader( # type: ignore
1208 fname if flt is None else
1209 tcpdump(fname,
1210 args=["-w", "-"],
1211 flt=flt,
1212 getfd=True,
1213 quiet=quiet)
1214 ), label) for fname, label in offline.items())
1215 elif isinstance(offline, (Packet, PacketList, list)):
1216 # Iterables (list of packets, PacketList..)
1217 offline = IterSocket(offline)
1218 sniff_sockets[offline if flt is None else PcapReader(
1219 tcpdump(offline,
1220 args=["-w", "-"],
1221 flt=flt,
1222 getfd=True,
1223 quiet=quiet)
1224 )] = offline
1225 else:
1226 # Other (file descriptors...)
1227 sniff_sockets[PcapReader( # type: ignore
1228 offline if flt is None else
1229 tcpdump(offline,
1230 args=["-w", "-"],
1231 flt=flt,
1232 getfd=True,
1233 quiet=quiet)
1234 )] = offline
1235 if not sniff_sockets or iface is not None:
1236 # The _RL2 function resolves the L2socket of an iface
1237 _RL2 = lambda i: L2socket or resolve_iface(i).l2listen() # type: Callable[[_GlobInterfaceType], Callable[..., SuperSocket]] # noqa: E501
1238 if isinstance(iface, list):
1239 sniff_sockets.update(
1240 (_RL2(ifname)(type=ETH_P_ALL, iface=ifname, **karg),
1241 ifname)
1242 for ifname in iface
1243 )
1244 elif isinstance(iface, dict):
1245 sniff_sockets.update(
1246 (_RL2(ifname)(type=ETH_P_ALL, iface=ifname, **karg),
1247 iflabel)
1248 for ifname, iflabel in iface.items()
1249 )
1250 else:
1251 iface = iface or conf.iface
1252 sniff_sockets[_RL2(iface)(type=ETH_P_ALL, iface=iface,
1253 **karg)] = iface
1255 # Get select information from the sockets
1256 _main_socket = next(iter(sniff_sockets))
1257 select_func = _main_socket.select
1258 nonblocking_socket = getattr(_main_socket, "nonblocking_socket", False)
1259 # We check that all sockets use the same select(), or raise a warning
1260 if not all(select_func == sock.select for sock in sniff_sockets):
1261 warning("Warning: inconsistent socket types ! "
1262 "The used select function "
1263 "will be the one of the first socket")
1265 close_pipe = None # type: Optional[ObjectPipe[None]]
1266 if not nonblocking_socket:
1267 # select is blocking: Add special control socket
1268 from scapy.automaton import ObjectPipe
1269 close_pipe = ObjectPipe[None]("control_socket")
1270 sniff_sockets[close_pipe] = "control_socket" # type: ignore
1272 def stop_cb():
1273 # type: () -> None
1274 if self.running and close_pipe:
1275 close_pipe.send(None)
1276 self.continue_sniff = False
1277 self.stop_cb = stop_cb
1278 else:
1279 # select is non blocking
1280 def stop_cb():
1281 # type: () -> None
1282 self.continue_sniff = False
1283 self.stop_cb = stop_cb
1285 try:
1286 self.continue_sniff = True
1287 if started_callback:
1288 started_callback()
1290 # Start timeout
1291 if timeout is not None:
1292 stoptime = time.monotonic() + timeout
1293 remain = None
1295 while sniff_sockets and self.continue_sniff:
1296 if timeout is not None:
1297 remain = stoptime - time.monotonic()
1298 if remain <= 0:
1299 break
1300 sockets = select_func(list(sniff_sockets.keys()), remain)
1301 dead_sockets = []
1302 for s in sockets:
1303 if s is close_pipe: # type: ignore
1304 break
1305 # The session object is passed the socket to call recv() on,
1306 # and may perform additional processing (ip defrag, etc.)
1307 try:
1308 packets = session.recv(s)
1309 # A session can return multiple objects
1310 for p in packets:
1311 if lfilter and not lfilter(p):
1312 continue
1313 p.sniffed_on = sniff_sockets.get(s, None)
1314 # post-processing
1315 self.count += 1
1316 if store:
1317 lst.append(p)
1318 if prn:
1319 result = prn(p)
1320 if result is not None:
1321 print(result)
1322 # check
1323 if (stop_filter and stop_filter(p)) or \
1324 (0 < count <= self.count):
1325 self.continue_sniff = False
1326 break
1327 except EOFError:
1328 # End of stream
1329 try:
1330 s.close()
1331 except Exception:
1332 pass
1333 dead_sockets.append(s)
1334 continue
1335 except Exception as ex:
1336 msg = " It was closed."
1337 try:
1338 # Make sure it's closed
1339 s.close()
1340 except Exception as ex2:
1341 msg = " close() failed with '%s'" % ex2
1342 warning(
1343 "Socket %s failed with '%s'." % (s, ex) + msg
1344 )
1345 dead_sockets.append(s)
1346 if conf.debug_dissector >= 2:
1347 raise
1348 continue
1349 # Removed dead sockets
1350 for s in dead_sockets:
1351 del sniff_sockets[s]
1352 if len(sniff_sockets) == 1 and \
1353 close_pipe in sniff_sockets: # type: ignore
1354 # Only the close_pipe left
1355 del sniff_sockets[close_pipe] # type: ignore
1356 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1357 if chainCC:
1358 raise
1359 self.running = False
1360 if opened_socket is None:
1361 for s in sniff_sockets:
1362 s.close()
1363 elif close_pipe:
1364 close_pipe.close()
1365 self.results = PacketList(lst, "Sniffed")
1367 def start(self):
1368 # type: () -> None
1369 """Starts AsyncSniffer in async mode"""
1370 self._setup_thread()
1371 if self.thread:
1372 self.thread.start()
1374 def stop(self, join=True):
1375 # type: (bool) -> Optional[PacketList]
1376 """Stops AsyncSniffer if not in async mode"""
1377 if self.running:
1378 self.stop_cb()
1379 if not hasattr(self, "continue_sniff"):
1380 # Never started -> is there an exception?
1381 if self.exception is not None:
1382 raise self.exception
1383 return None
1384 if self.continue_sniff:
1385 raise Scapy_Exception(
1386 "Unsupported (offline or unsupported socket)"
1387 )
1388 if join:
1389 self.join()
1390 return self.results
1391 return None
1392 else:
1393 raise Scapy_Exception("Not running ! (check .running attr)")
1395 def join(self, *args, **kwargs):
1396 # type: (*Any, **Any) -> None
1397 if self.thread:
1398 self.thread.join(*args, **kwargs)
1399 if self.exception is not None:
1400 raise self.exception
1403@conf.commands.register
1404def sniff(*args, **kwargs):
1405 # type: (*Any, **Any) -> PacketList
1406 sniffer = AsyncSniffer()
1407 sniffer._run(*args, **kwargs)
1408 return cast(PacketList, sniffer.results)
1411sniff.__doc__ = AsyncSniffer.__doc__
1414@conf.commands.register
1415def bridge_and_sniff(if1, # type: _GlobInterfaceType
1416 if2, # type: _GlobInterfaceType
1417 xfrm12=None, # type: Optional[Callable[[Packet], Union[Packet, bool]]] # noqa: E501
1418 xfrm21=None, # type: Optional[Callable[[Packet], Union[Packet, bool]]] # noqa: E501
1419 prn=None, # type: Optional[Callable[[Packet], Any]]
1420 L2socket=None, # type: Optional[Type[SuperSocket]]
1421 *args, # type: Any
1422 **kargs # type: Any
1423 ):
1424 # type: (...) -> PacketList
1425 """Forward traffic between interfaces if1 and if2, sniff and return
1426 the exchanged packets.
1428 :param if1: the interfaces to use (interface names or opened sockets).
1429 :param if2:
1430 :param xfrm12: a function to call when forwarding a packet from if1 to
1431 if2. If it returns True, the packet is forwarded as it. If it
1432 returns False or None, the packet is discarded. If it returns a
1433 packet, this packet is forwarded instead of the original packet
1434 one.
1435 :param xfrm21: same as xfrm12 for packets forwarded from if2 to if1.
1437 The other arguments are the same than for the function sniff(),
1438 except for offline, opened_socket and iface that are ignored.
1439 See help(sniff) for more.
1440 """
1441 for arg in ['opened_socket', 'offline', 'iface']:
1442 if arg in kargs:
1443 log_runtime.warning("Argument %s cannot be used in "
1444 "bridge_and_sniff() -- ignoring it.", arg)
1445 del kargs[arg]
1447 def _init_socket(iface, # type: _GlobInterfaceType
1448 count, # type: int
1449 L2socket=L2socket # type: Optional[Type[SuperSocket]]
1450 ):
1451 # type: (...) -> Tuple[SuperSocket, _GlobInterfaceType]
1452 if isinstance(iface, SuperSocket):
1453 return iface, "iface%d" % count
1454 else:
1455 if not L2socket:
1456 iface = resolve_iface(iface or conf.iface)
1457 L2socket = iface.l2socket()
1458 return L2socket(iface=iface), iface
1459 sckt1, if1 = _init_socket(if1, 1)
1460 sckt2, if2 = _init_socket(if2, 2)
1461 peers = {if1: sckt2, if2: sckt1}
1462 xfrms = {}
1463 if xfrm12 is not None:
1464 xfrms[if1] = xfrm12
1465 if xfrm21 is not None:
1466 xfrms[if2] = xfrm21
1468 def prn_send(pkt):
1469 # type: (Packet) -> None
1470 try:
1471 sendsock = peers[pkt.sniffed_on or ""]
1472 except KeyError:
1473 return
1474 if pkt.sniffed_on in xfrms:
1475 try:
1476 _newpkt = xfrms[pkt.sniffed_on](pkt)
1477 except Exception:
1478 log_runtime.warning(
1479 'Exception in transformation function for packet [%s] '
1480 'received on %s -- dropping',
1481 pkt.summary(), pkt.sniffed_on, exc_info=True
1482 )
1483 return
1484 else:
1485 if isinstance(_newpkt, bool):
1486 if not _newpkt:
1487 return
1488 newpkt = pkt
1489 else:
1490 newpkt = _newpkt
1491 else:
1492 newpkt = pkt
1493 try:
1494 sendsock.send(newpkt)
1495 except Exception:
1496 log_runtime.warning('Cannot forward packet [%s] received on %s',
1497 pkt.summary(), pkt.sniffed_on, exc_info=True)
1498 if prn is None:
1499 prn = prn_send
1500 else:
1501 prn_orig = prn
1503 def prn(pkt):
1504 # type: (Packet) -> Any
1505 prn_send(pkt)
1506 return prn_orig(pkt)
1508 return sniff(opened_socket={sckt1: if1, sckt2: if2}, prn=prn,
1509 *args, **kargs)
1512@conf.commands.register
1513def tshark(*args, **kargs):
1514 # type: (Any, Any) -> None
1515 """Sniff packets and print them calling pkt.summary().
1516 This tries to replicate what text-wireshark (tshark) would look like"""
1518 if 'iface' in kargs:
1519 iface = kargs.get('iface')
1520 elif 'opened_socket' in kargs:
1521 iface = cast(SuperSocket, kargs.get('opened_socket')).iface
1522 else:
1523 iface = conf.iface
1524 print("Capturing on '%s'" % iface)
1526 # This should be a nonlocal variable, using a mutable object
1527 # for Python 2 compatibility
1528 i = [0]
1530 def _cb(pkt):
1531 # type: (Packet) -> None
1532 print("%5d\t%s" % (i[0], pkt.summary()))
1533 i[0] += 1
1535 sniff(prn=_cb, store=False, *args, **kargs)
1536 print("\n%d packet%s captured" % (i[0], 's' if i[0] > 1 else ''))