// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.

//

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

// You may obtain a copy of the License at

//

//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

//

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

// limitations under the License.

//

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// File: status.h

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//

// This header file defines the Abseil `status` library, consisting of:

//

//   * An `absl::Status` class for holding error handling information

//   * A set of canonical `absl::StatusCode` error codes, and associated

//     utilities for generating and propagating status codes.

//   * A set of helper functions for creating status codes and checking their

//     values

//

// Within Google, `absl::Status` is the primary mechanism for communicating

// errors in C++, and is used to represent error state in both in-process

// library calls as well as RPC calls. Some of these errors may be recoverable,

// but others may not. Most functions that can produce a recoverable error

// should be designed to return an `absl::Status` (or `absl::StatusOr`).

//

// Example:

//

// absl::Status myFunction(absl::string_view fname, ...) {

//   ...

//   // encounter error

//   if (error condition) {

//     return absl::InvalidArgumentError("bad mode");

//   }

//   // else, return OK

//   return absl::OkStatus();

// }

//

// An `absl::Status` is designed to either return "OK" or one of a number of

// different error codes, corresponding to typical error conditions.

// In almost all cases, when using `absl::Status` you should use the canonical

// error codes (of type `absl::StatusCode`) enumerated in this header file.

// These canonical codes are understood across the codebase and will be

// accepted across all API and RPC boundaries.

#ifndef ABSL_STATUS_STATUS_H_

#define ABSL_STATUS_STATUS_H_

#include <cassert>

#include <cstdint>

#include <optional>

#include <ostream>

#include <string>

#include <type_traits>

#include <utility>

#include "absl/base/attributes.h"

#include "absl/base/config.h"

#include "absl/base/macros.h"

#include "absl/base/nullability.h"

#include "absl/base/optimization.h"

#include "absl/functional/function_ref.h"

#include "absl/status/internal/status_internal.h"

#include "absl/strings/cord.h"

#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"

#include "absl/types/optional.h"

#include "absl/types/source_location.h"

#include "absl/types/span.h"

namespace absl {

ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

#ifndef SWIG  // SWIG chokes on enum class

// The following canonical error codes should always be in sync with

// https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/code.proto.

// absl::StatusCode

//

// An `absl::StatusCode` is an enumerated type indicating either no error ("OK")

// or an error condition. In most cases, an `absl::Status` indicates a

// recoverable error, and the purpose of signalling an error is to indicate what

// action to take in response to that error. These error codes map to the proto

// RPC error codes indicated in https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/errors.

//

// The errors listed below are the canonical errors associated with

// `absl::Status` and are used throughout the codebase. As a result, these

// error codes are somewhat generic.

//

// In general, try to return the most specific error that applies if more than

// one error may pertain. For example, prefer `kOutOfRange` over

// `kFailedPrecondition` if both codes apply. Similarly prefer `kNotFound` or

// `kAlreadyExists` over `kFailedPrecondition`.

//

// Because these errors may cross RPC boundaries, these codes are tied to the

// `google.rpc.Code` definitions within

// https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/code.proto

// The string value of these RPC codes is denoted within each enum below.

//

// If your error handling code requires more context, you can attach payloads

// to your status. See `absl::Status::SetPayload()` and

// `absl::Status::GetPayload()` below.

enum class StatusCode : int {

  // StatusCode::kOk

  //

  // kOK (gRPC code "OK") does not indicate an error; this value is returned on

  // success. It is typical to check for this value before proceeding on any

  // given call across an API or RPC boundary. To check this value, use the

  // `absl::Status::ok()` member function rather than inspecting the raw code.

  kOk = 0,

  // StatusCode::kCancelled

  //

  // kCancelled (gRPC code "CANCELLED") indicates the operation was cancelled,

  // typically by the caller.

  kCancelled = 1,

  // StatusCode::kUnknown

  //

  // kUnknown (gRPC code "UNKNOWN") indicates an unknown error occurred. In

  // general, more specific errors should be raised, if possible. Errors raised

  // by APIs that do not return enough error information may be converted to

  // this error.

  kUnknown = 2,

  // StatusCode::kInvalidArgument

  //

  // kInvalidArgument (gRPC code "INVALID_ARGUMENT") indicates the caller

  // specified an invalid argument, such as a malformed filename. Note that use

  // of such errors should be narrowly limited to indicate the invalid nature of

  // the arguments themselves. Errors with validly formed arguments that may

  // cause errors with the state of the receiving system should be denoted with

  // `kFailedPrecondition` instead.

  kInvalidArgument = 3,

  // StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded

  //

  // kDeadlineExceeded (gRPC code "DEADLINE_EXCEEDED") indicates a deadline

  // expired before the operation could complete. For operations that may change

  // state within a system, this error may be returned even if the operation has

  // completed successfully. For example, a successful response from a server

  // could have been delayed long enough for the deadline to expire.

  kDeadlineExceeded = 4,

  // StatusCode::kNotFound

  //

  // kNotFound (gRPC code "NOT_FOUND") indicates some requested entity (such as

  // a file or directory) was not found.

  //

  // `kNotFound` is useful if a request should be denied for an entire class of

  // users, such as during a gradual feature rollout or undocumented allow list.

  // If a request should be denied for specific sets of users, such as through

  // user-based access control, use `kPermissionDenied` instead.

  kNotFound = 5,

  // StatusCode::kAlreadyExists

  //

  // kAlreadyExists (gRPC code "ALREADY_EXISTS") indicates that the entity a

  // caller attempted to create (such as a file or directory) is already

  // present.

  kAlreadyExists = 6,

  // StatusCode::kPermissionDenied

  //

  // kPermissionDenied (gRPC code "PERMISSION_DENIED") indicates that the caller

  // does not have permission to execute the specified operation. Note that this

  // error is different than an error due to an *un*authenticated user. This

  // error code does not imply the request is valid or the requested entity

  // exists or satisfies any other pre-conditions.

  //

  // `kPermissionDenied` must not be used for rejections caused by exhausting

  // some resource. Instead, use `kResourceExhausted` for those errors.

  // `kPermissionDenied` must not be used if the caller cannot be identified.

  // Instead, use `kUnauthenticated` for those errors.

  kPermissionDenied = 7,

  // StatusCode::kResourceExhausted

  //

  // kResourceExhausted (gRPC code "RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED") indicates some resource

  // has been exhausted, perhaps a per-user quota, or perhaps the entire file

  // system is out of space.

  kResourceExhausted = 8,

  // StatusCode::kFailedPrecondition

  //

  // kFailedPrecondition (gRPC code "FAILED_PRECONDITION") indicates that the

  // operation was rejected because the system is not in a state required for

  // the operation's execution. For example, a directory to be deleted may be

  // non-empty, an "rmdir" operation is applied to a non-directory, etc.

  //

  // Some guidelines that may help a service implementer in deciding between

  // `kFailedPrecondition`, `kAborted`, and `kUnavailable`:

  //

  //  (a) Use `kUnavailable` if the client can retry just the failing call.

  //  (b) Use `kAborted` if the client should retry at a higher transaction

  //      level (such as when a client-specified test-and-set fails, indicating

  //      the client should restart a read-modify-write sequence).

  //  (c) Use `kFailedPrecondition` if the client should not retry until

  //      the system state has been explicitly fixed. For example, if a "rmdir"

  //      fails because the directory is non-empty, `kFailedPrecondition`

  //      should be returned since the client should not retry unless

  //      the files are deleted from the directory.

  kFailedPrecondition = 9,

  // StatusCode::kAborted

  //

  // kAborted (gRPC code "ABORTED") indicates the operation was aborted,

  // typically due to a concurrency issue such as a sequencer check failure or a

  // failed transaction.

  //

  // See the guidelines above for deciding between `kFailedPrecondition`,

  // `kAborted`, and `kUnavailable`.

  kAborted = 10,

  // StatusCode::kOutOfRange

  //

  // kOutOfRange (gRPC code "OUT_OF_RANGE") indicates the operation was

  // attempted past the valid range, such as seeking or reading past an

  // end-of-file.

  //

  // Unlike `kInvalidArgument`, this error indicates a problem that may

  // be fixed if the system state changes. For example, a 32-bit file

  // system will generate `kInvalidArgument` if asked to read at an

  // offset that is not in the range [0,2^32-1], but it will generate

  // `kOutOfRange` if asked to read from an offset past the current

  // file size.

  //

  // There is a fair bit of overlap between `kFailedPrecondition` and

  // `kOutOfRange`.  We recommend using `kOutOfRange` (the more specific

  // error) when it applies so that callers who are iterating through

  // a space can easily look for an `kOutOfRange` error to detect when

  // they are done.

  kOutOfRange = 11,

  // StatusCode::kUnimplemented

  //

  // kUnimplemented (gRPC code "UNIMPLEMENTED") indicates the operation is not

  // implemented or supported in this service. In this case, the operation

  // should not be re-attempted.

  kUnimplemented = 12,

  // StatusCode::kInternal

  //

  // kInternal (gRPC code "INTERNAL") indicates an internal error has occurred

  // and some invariants expected by the underlying system have not been

  // satisfied. This error code is reserved for serious errors.

  kInternal = 13,

  // StatusCode::kUnavailable

  //

  // kUnavailable (gRPC code "UNAVAILABLE") indicates the service is currently

  // unavailable and that this is most likely a transient condition. An error

  // such as this can be corrected by retrying with a backoff scheme. Note that

  // it is not always safe to retry non-idempotent operations.

  //

  // See the guidelines above for deciding between `kFailedPrecondition`,

  // `kAborted`, and `kUnavailable`.

  kUnavailable = 14,

  // StatusCode::kDataLoss

  //

  // kDataLoss (gRPC code "DATA_LOSS") indicates that unrecoverable data loss or

  // corruption has occurred. As this error is serious, proper alerting should

  // be attached to errors such as this.

  kDataLoss = 15,

  // StatusCode::kUnauthenticated

  //

  // kUnauthenticated (gRPC code "UNAUTHENTICATED") indicates that the request

  // does not have valid authentication credentials for the operation. Correct

  // the authentication and try again.

  kUnauthenticated = 16,

  // StatusCode::DoNotUseReservedForFutureExpansionUseDefaultInSwitchInstead_

  //

  // NOTE: this error code entry should not be used and you should not rely on

  // its value, which may change.

  //

  // The purpose of this enumerated value is to force people who handle status

  // codes with `switch()` statements to *not* simply enumerate all possible

  // values, but instead provide a "default:" case. Providing such a default

  // case ensures that code will compile when new codes are added.

  kDoNotUseReservedForFutureExpansionUseDefaultInSwitchInstead_ = 20

};

// StatusCodeToString()

//

// Returns the name for the status code, or "" if it is an unknown value.

std::string StatusCodeToString(StatusCode code);

// StatusCodeToStringView()

//

// Same as StatusCodeToString(), but returns a string_view.

absl::string_view StatusCodeToStringView(StatusCode code);

// operator<<

//

// Streams StatusCodeToString(code) to `os`.

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, StatusCode code);

// absl::StatusToStringMode

//

// An `absl::StatusToStringMode` is an enumerated type indicating how

// `absl::Status::ToString()` should construct the output string for a non-ok

// status.

enum class StatusToStringMode : int {

  // ToString will not contain any extra data (such as payloads). It will only

  // contain the error code and message, if any.

  kWithNoExtraData = 0,

  // ToString will contain the payloads.

  kWithPayload = 1 << 0,

  // ToString will contain the source locations.

  kWithSourceLocation = 1 << 1,

  // ToString will include all the extra data this Status has.

  kWithEverything = ~kWithNoExtraData,

  // Default mode used by ToString. Its exact value might change in the future.

  kDefault = kWithPayload,

};

// absl::StatusToStringMode is specified as a bitmask type, which means the

// following operations must be provided:

constexpr StatusToStringMode operator&(StatusToStringMode lhs,

                                       StatusToStringMode rhs) {

  return static_cast<StatusToStringMode>(static_cast<int>(lhs) &

                                         static_cast<int>(rhs));

}

constexpr StatusToStringMode operator|(StatusToStringMode lhs,

                                       StatusToStringMode rhs) {

  return static_cast<StatusToStringMode>(static_cast<int>(lhs) |

                                         static_cast<int>(rhs));

}

constexpr StatusToStringMode operator^(StatusToStringMode lhs,

                                       StatusToStringMode rhs) {

  return static_cast<StatusToStringMode>(static_cast<int>(lhs) ^

                                         static_cast<int>(rhs));

}

constexpr StatusToStringMode operator~(StatusToStringMode arg) {

  return static_cast<StatusToStringMode>(~static_cast<int>(arg));

}

inline StatusToStringMode& operator&=(StatusToStringMode& lhs,

                                      StatusToStringMode rhs) {

  lhs = lhs & rhs;

  return lhs;

}

inline StatusToStringMode& operator|=(StatusToStringMode& lhs,

                                      StatusToStringMode rhs) {

  lhs = lhs | rhs;

  return lhs;

}

inline StatusToStringMode& operator^=(StatusToStringMode& lhs,

                                      StatusToStringMode rhs) {

  lhs = lhs ^ rhs;

  return lhs;

}

#endif  // SWIG

// absl::Status

//

// The `absl::Status` class is generally used to gracefully handle errors

// across API boundaries (and in particular across RPC boundaries). Some of

// these errors may be recoverable, but others may not. Most

// functions which can produce a recoverable error should be designed to return

// either an `absl::Status` (or the similar `absl::StatusOr<T>`, which holds

// either an object of type `T` or an error).

//

// API developers should construct their functions to return `absl::OkStatus()`

// upon success, or an `absl::StatusCode` upon another type of error (e.g

// an `absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument` error). The API provides convenience

// functions to construct each status code.

//

// Example:

//

// absl::Status myFunction(absl::string_view fname, ...) {

//   ...

//   // encounter error

//   if (error condition) {

//     // Construct an absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument error

//     return absl::InvalidArgumentError("bad mode");

//   }

//   // else, return OK

//   return absl::OkStatus();

// }

//

// Users handling status error codes should prefer checking for an OK status

// using the `ok()` member function. Handling multiple error codes may justify

// use of switch statement, but only check for error codes you know how to

// handle; do not try to exhaustively match against all canonical error codes.

// Errors that cannot be handled should be logged and/or propagated for higher

// levels to deal with. If you do use a switch statement, make sure that you

// also provide a `default:` switch case, so that code does not break as other

// canonical codes are added to the API.

//

// Example:

//

//   absl::Status result = DoSomething();

//   if (!result.ok()) {

//     LOG(ERROR) << result;

//   }

//

//   // Provide a default if switching on multiple error codes

//   switch (result.code()) {

//     // The user hasn't authenticated. Ask them to reauth

//     case absl::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated:

//       DoReAuth();

//       break;

//     // The user does not have permission. Log an error.

//     case absl::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:

//       LOG(ERROR) << result;

//       break;

//     // Propagate the error otherwise.

//     default:

//       return true;

//   }

//

// An `absl::Status` can optionally include a payload with more information

// about the error. Typically, this payload serves one of several purposes:

//

//   * It may provide more fine-grained semantic information about the error to

//     facilitate actionable remedies.

//   * It may provide human-readable contextual information that is more

//     appropriate to display to an end user.

//

// Example:

//

//   absl::Status result = DoSomething();

//   // Inform user to retry after 30 seconds

//   // See more error details in googleapis/google/rpc/error_details.proto

//   if (absl::IsResourceExhausted(result)) {

//     google::rpc::RetryInfo info;

//     info.retry_delay().seconds() = 30;

//     // Payloads require a unique key (a URL to ensure no collisions with

//     // other payloads), and an `absl::Cord` to hold the encoded data.

//     absl::string_view url = "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.RetryInfo";

//     result.SetPayload(url, info.SerializeAsCord());

//     return result;

//   }

//

// For documentation see https://abseil.io/docs/cpp/guides/status.

//

// Returned Status objects may not be ignored. status_internal.h has a forward

// declaration of the form

// class ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT Status;

class ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI Status final {

 public:

  // Constructors

  // This default constructor creates an OK status with no message or payload.

  // Avoid this constructor and prefer explicit construction of an OK status

  // with `absl::OkStatus()`.

  Status();

  // Creates a status in the canonical error space with the specified

  // `absl::StatusCode` and error message.  If `code == absl::StatusCode::kOk`,

  // `msg` is ignored and an object identical to an OK status is constructed.

  //

  // The `msg` string must be in UTF-8. The implementation may complain (e.g.,

  // by printing a warning) if it is not.

  //

  // The `loc` is the SourceLocation of the callsite. It will be stored in the

  // Status iff `code != absl::StatusCode::kOk` and `!msg.empty()`.

  Status(absl::StatusCode code, absl::string_view msg,

         absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

#ifndef SWIG

  // Same as above but for rvalue string.

  // Note: using a template to disambiguate the case of matching string_view and

  // string&& (e.g. char*) as a template lowers the priority of the overload.

  template <typename String,

            typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<String, std::string>>>

  Status(absl::StatusCode code, String&& msg,

         absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

#endif  // SWIG

  // Create a status from a `base_status` and a `loc`. The `loc` will be

  // appended to the location chain of the new status, iff the `base_status` is

  // not ok and has non-empty msg.

  Status(const Status& base_status, absl::SourceLocation loc)

      : Status(base_status) {

    AddSourceLocation(loc);

  }

#ifndef SWIG

  Status(Status&& base_status, absl::SourceLocation loc)

      : Status(std::move(base_status)) {

    AddSourceLocation(loc);

  }

#endif  // SWIG

  Status(const Status&);

  Status& operator=(const Status& x);

#ifndef SWIG

  // Move operators

  // The moved-from state is valid but unspecified.

  Status(Status&&) noexcept;

  Status& operator=(Status&&) noexcept;

#endif  // SWIG

  ~Status();

  // Status::Update()

  //

  // Updates the existing status with `new_status` provided that `this->ok()`.

  // If the existing status already contains a non-OK error, this update has no

  // effect and preserves the current data. Note that this behavior may change

  // in the future to augment a current non-ok status with additional

  // information about `new_status`.

  //

  // `Update()` provides a convenient way of keeping track of the first error

  // encountered.

  //

  // Example:

  //   // Instead of "if (overall_status.ok()) overall_status = new_status"

  //   overall_status.Update(new_status);

  //

  void Update(const Status& new_status);

#ifndef SWIG

  void Update(Status&& new_status);

#endif  // SWIG

  // Status::ok()

  //

  // Returns `true` if `this->code()` == `absl::StatusCode::kOk`,

  // indicating the absence of an error.

  // Prefer checking for an OK status using this member function.

  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool ok() const;

  // Status::code()

  //

  // Returns the canonical error code of type `absl::StatusCode` of this status.

  absl::StatusCode code() const;

  // Status::raw_code()

  //

  // Returns a raw (canonical) error code corresponding to the enum value of

  // `google.rpc.Code` definitions within

  // https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/code.proto.

  // These values could be out of the range of canonical `absl::StatusCode`

  // enum values.

  //

  // NOTE: This function should only be called when converting to an associated

  // wire format. Use `Status::code()` for error handling.

  int raw_code() const;

#ifndef SWIG

  // Status::message()

  //

  // Returns the error message associated with this error code, if available.

  // Note that this message rarely describes the error code.  It is not unusual

  // for the error message to be the empty string. As a result, prefer

  // `operator<<` or `Status::ToString()` for debug logging.

  absl::string_view message() const;

#endif  // SWIG

  friend bool operator==(const Status&, const Status&);

  friend bool operator!=(const Status&, const Status&);

#ifndef SWIG

  // `ToString` has stubs in SWIG to remain backward compatible with the old

  // format by calling `util::StatusToString`, to save migration cost.

  // Status::ToString()

  //

  // Returns a string based on the `mode`. By default, it returns combination of

  // the error code name, the message and any associated payload messages. This

  // string is designed simply to be human readable and its exact format should

  // not be load bearing. Do not depend on the exact format of the result of

  // `ToString()` which is subject to change.

  //

  // The printed code name and the message are generally substrings of the

  // result, and the payloads to be printed use the status payload printer

  // mechanism (which is internal).

  std::string ToString(

      StatusToStringMode mode = StatusToStringMode::kDefault) const;

  // Support `absl::StrCat`, `absl::StrFormat`, etc.

  template <typename Sink>

  friend void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, const Status& status) {

    sink.Append(status.ToString(StatusToStringMode::kWithEverything));

  }

#endif  // SWIG

  // Status::IgnoreError()

  //

  // Ignores any errors. This method does nothing except potentially suppress

  // complaints from any tools that are checking that errors are not dropped on

  // the floor.

  void IgnoreError() const;

  // swap()

  //

  // Swap the contents of one status with another.

#ifndef SWIG

  friend void swap(Status& a, Status& b) noexcept;

#else

  friend void swap(Status& a, Status& b);

#endif  // SWIG

  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  // Payload Management APIs

  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  // A payload may be attached to a status to provide additional context to an

  // error that may not be satisfied by an existing `absl::StatusCode`.

  // Typically, this payload serves one of several purposes:

  //

  //   * It may provide more fine-grained semantic information about the error

  //     to facilitate actionable remedies.

  //   * It may provide human-readable contextual information that is more

  //     appropriate to display to an end user.

  //

  // A payload consists of a [key,value] pair, where the key is a string

  // referring to a unique "type URL" and the value is an object of type

  // `absl::Cord` to hold the contextual data.

  //

  // The "type URL" should be unique and follow the format of a URL

  // (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL) and, ideally, provide some

  // documentation or schema on how to interpret its associated data. For

  // example, the default type URL for a protobuf message type is

  // "type.googleapis.com/packagename.messagename". Other custom wire formats

  // should define the format of type URL in a similar practice so as to

  // minimize the chance of conflict between type URLs.

  // Users should ensure that the type URL can be mapped to a concrete

  // C++ type if they want to deserialize the payload and read it effectively.

  //

  // To attach a payload to a status object, call `Status::SetPayload()`,

  // passing it the type URL and an `absl::Cord` of associated data. Similarly,

  // to extract the payload from a status, call `Status::GetPayload()`. You

  // may attach multiple payloads (with differing type URLs) to any given

  // status object, provided that the status is currently exhibiting an error

  // code (i.e. is not OK).

  // Status::GetPayload()

  //

  // Gets the payload of a status given its unique `type_url` key, if present.

  std::optional<absl::Cord> GetPayload(absl::string_view type_url) const;

  // Status::SetPayload()

  //

  // Sets the payload for a non-ok status using a `type_url` key, overwriting

  // any existing payload for that `type_url`.

  //

  // NOTE: This function does nothing if the Status is ok.

  void SetPayload(absl::string_view type_url, absl::Cord payload);

  // Status::ErasePayload()

  //

  // Erases the payload corresponding to the `type_url` key.  Returns `true` if

  // the payload was present.

  bool ErasePayload(absl::string_view type_url);

  // Status::ForEachPayload()

  //

  // Iterates over the stored payloads and calls the

  // `visitor(type_key, payload)` callable for each one.

  //

  // NOTE: The order of calls to `visitor()` is not specified and may change at

  // any time.

  //

  // NOTE: Any mutation on the same 'absl::Status' object during visitation is

  // forbidden and could result in undefined behavior.

  // FunctionRef doesn't work nicely with Swig.

  // TODO(b/189736749): Consider making this available once FunctionRef is

  // supported.

#ifndef SWIG

  void ForEachPayload(

      absl::FunctionRef<void(absl::string_view, const absl::Cord&)> visitor)

      const;

#endif  // SWIG

  absl::Span<const absl::SourceLocation> GetSourceLocations() const {

    if (IsInlined(rep_)) return {};

    return RepToPointer(rep_)->GetSourceLocations();

  }

  // Appends the `loc` to the current location chain inside the status, iff the

  // status is non-ok and contains a non-empty message.

  void AddSourceLocation(

      absl::SourceLocation loc = absl::SourceLocation::current()) {

    if (ok()) return;

    rep_ = AddSourceLocationImpl(rep_, loc);

    [[maybe_unused]] bool okay = ok();

    // This hint tells the optimizer that the status is still not ok after the

    // AddSourceLocation() call. This is useful when passing a known !ok status

    // to StatusOr. StatusOr checks for ok() on its constructor and this assume

    // helps the optimizer remove that check.

    ABSL_ASSUME(!okay);

  }

#ifndef SWIG

  // Status::WithSourceLocation()

  //

  // Returns a copy of the current status, with `loc` appended to its location

  // chain iff the status is non-ok and contains a non-empty message.

  //

  // Example:

  //

  //   if (Status status = Foo(); !status.ok()) {

  //     return status.WithSourceLocation();

  //   }

  Status WithSourceLocation(

      absl::SourceLocation loc = absl::SourceLocation::current()) const& {

    return Status(*this, loc);

  }

  // Status::WithSourceLocation()

  //

  // Appends the `loc` to the current location chain inside the status iff the

  // status is non-ok and contains a non-empty message, and returns an rvalue

  // reference to `*this`.

  //

  // Example:

  //

  //   Status Finalize(...);

  //

  //   Status DoSomething(...) {

  //     ...

  //     return Finalize().WithSourceLocation();

  //   }

  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT Status&& WithSourceLocation(

      absl::SourceLocation loc = absl::SourceLocation::current()) && {

    AddSourceLocation(loc);

    return std::move(*this);

  }

#endif  // SWIG

 private:

  friend Status CancelledError();

#ifndef SWIG

  // Returns a `Status` object which is not `ok()` but

  // `code() == absl::StatusCode::kOk`. This is necessary to be compatible with

  // `Status` objects created with an error code in a custom `ErrorSpace` that

  // is mapped to the canonical code `absl::StatusCode::kOk`.

  static Status MakeNonOkStatusWithOkCode(absl::string_view message);

  friend class absl::status_internal::StatusPrivateAccessor;

  friend class absl::status_internal::StatusPrivateAccessorForStatusBuilder;

  template <typename T>

  friend class absl::StatusOr;

#endif  // !SWIG

  // Creates a status in the canonical error space with the specified

  // code, and an empty error message.

  explicit Status(absl::StatusCode code);

  // Delegate factory in header that ensures CodeToInlinedRep is inlined

  // where possible.

  static uintptr_t MakeRepFromStringView(uintptr_t inlined_rep,

                                         absl::string_view msg,

                                         absl::SourceLocation loc);

#ifndef SWIG

  // Same as above but for rvalue string.

  static uintptr_t MakeRepFromStringRvalue(uintptr_t inlined_rep,

                                           std::string&& msg,

                                           absl::SourceLocation loc);

#endif  // SWIG

  template <typename StringOrView>

  friend uintptr_t MakeStatusRepImpl(uintptr_t inlined_rep, StringOrView msg,

                                     absl::SourceLocation loc);

  // Underlying constructor for status from a rep_.

  explicit Status(uintptr_t rep) : rep_(rep) {}

  // An out-of-line AddSourceLocation that mutates rep directly.

  static uintptr_t AddSourceLocationImpl(uintptr_t rep,

                                         absl::SourceLocation loc);

  static void Ref(uintptr_t rep);

  static void Unref(uintptr_t rep);

  // REQUIRES: !ok()

  // Ensures rep is not inlined or shared with any other Status.

  static status_internal::StatusRep* absl_nonnull PrepareToModify(

      uintptr_t rep);

  // MSVC 14.0 limitation requires the const.

  static constexpr const char kMovedFromString[] =

      "Status accessed after move.";

  static const std::string* absl_nonnull EmptyString();

  static const std::string* absl_nonnull MovedFromString();

  // Returns whether rep contains an inlined representation.

  // See rep_ for details.

  static constexpr bool IsInlined(uintptr_t rep);

  // Indicates whether this Status was the rhs of a move operation. See rep_

  // for details.

  static constexpr bool IsMovedFrom(uintptr_t rep);

  static constexpr uintptr_t MovedFromRep();

  // Convert between error::Code and the inlined uintptr_t representation used

  // by rep_. See rep_ for details.

  static constexpr uintptr_t CodeToInlinedRep(absl::StatusCode code);

  static constexpr absl::StatusCode InlinedRepToCode(uintptr_t rep);

  // Converts between StatusRep* and the external uintptr_t representation used

  // by rep_. See rep_ for details.

  static uintptr_t PointerToRep(status_internal::StatusRep* absl_nonnull rep);

  static const status_internal::StatusRep* absl_nonnull RepToPointer(

      uintptr_t rep);

  static std::string ToStringSlow(uintptr_t rep, StatusToStringMode mode);

  // Status supports two different representations.

  //  - When the low bit is set it is an inlined representation.

  //    It uses the canonical error space, no message or payload.

  //    The error code is (rep_ >> 2).

  //    The (rep_ & 2) bit is the "moved from" indicator, used in IsMovedFrom().

  //  - When the low bit is off it is an external representation.

  //    In this case all the data comes from a heap allocated Rep object.

  //    rep_ is a status_internal::StatusRep* pointer to that structure.

  uintptr_t rep_;

  friend class status_internal::StatusRep;

};

// OkStatus()

//

// Returns an OK status, equivalent to a default constructed instance. Prefer

// usage of `absl::OkStatus()` when constructing such an OK status.

Status OkStatus();

// operator<<()

//

// Prints a human-readable representation of `x` to `os`.

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Status& x);

// IsAborted()

// IsAlreadyExists()

// IsCancelled()

// IsDataLoss()

// IsDeadlineExceeded()

// IsFailedPrecondition()

// IsInternal()

// IsInvalidArgument()

// IsNotFound()

// IsOutOfRange()

// IsPermissionDenied()

// IsResourceExhausted()

// IsUnauthenticated()

// IsUnavailable()

// IsUnimplemented()

// IsUnknown()

//

// These convenience functions return `true` if a given status matches the

// `absl::StatusCode` error code of its associated function.

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsAborted(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsAlreadyExists(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsCancelled(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsDataLoss(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsDeadlineExceeded(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsFailedPrecondition(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsInternal(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsInvalidArgument(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsNotFound(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsOutOfRange(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsPermissionDenied(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsResourceExhausted(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsUnauthenticated(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsUnavailable(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsUnimplemented(const Status& status);

ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsUnknown(const Status& status);

// AbortedError()

// AlreadyExistsError()

// CancelledError()

// DataLossError()

// DeadlineExceededError()

// FailedPreconditionError()

// InternalError()

// InvalidArgumentError()

// NotFoundError()

// OutOfRangeError()

// PermissionDeniedError()

// ResourceExhaustedError()

// UnauthenticatedError()

// UnavailableError()

// UnimplementedError()

// UnknownError()

//

// These convenience functions create an `absl::Status` object with an error

// code as indicated by the associated function name, using the error message

// passed in `message`.

Status AbortedError(absl::string_view message,

                    absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status AlreadyExistsError(absl::string_view message,

                          absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status CancelledError(absl::string_view message,

                      absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status DataLossError(absl::string_view message,

                     absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status DeadlineExceededError(

    absl::string_view message,

    absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status FailedPreconditionError(

    absl::string_view message,

    absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status InternalError(absl::string_view message,

                     absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status InvalidArgumentError(

    absl::string_view message,

    absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status NotFoundError(absl::string_view message,

                     absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status OutOfRangeError(absl::string_view message,

                       absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status PermissionDeniedError(

    absl::string_view message,

    absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status ResourceExhaustedError(

    absl::string_view message,

    absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status UnauthenticatedError(

    absl::string_view message,

    absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status UnavailableError(absl::string_view message,

                        absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status UnimplementedError(absl::string_view message,

                          absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

Status UnknownError(absl::string_view message,

                    absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

// ErrnoToStatusCode()

//

// Returns the StatusCode for `error_number`, which should be an `errno` value.

// See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/errno_macros and similar

// references.

absl::StatusCode ErrnoToStatusCode(int error_number);

// ErrnoToStatus()

//

// Convenience function that creates a `absl::Status` using an `error_number`,

// which should be an `errno` value.

Status ErrnoToStatus(int error_number, absl::string_view message,

                     absl::SourceLocation loc = SourceLocation::current());

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Implementation details follow

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

inline Status::Status() : Status(absl::StatusCode::kOk) {}

inline Status::Status(absl::StatusCode code) : Status(CodeToInlinedRep(code)) {}

inline Status::Status(absl::StatusCode code, absl::string_view msg,

                      absl::SourceLocation loc)

    : Status(MakeRepFromStringView(CodeToInlinedRep(code), msg, loc)) {}

#ifndef SWIG

template <typename String, typename>

inline Status::Status(absl::StatusCode code, String&& msg,

                      absl::SourceLocation loc)

    : Status(MakeRepFromStringRvalue(CodeToInlinedRep(code),

                                     std::forward<String>(msg), loc)) {}

#endif  // SWIG

inline Status::Status(const Status& x) : Status(x.rep_) { Ref(rep_); }

inline Status& Status::operator=(const Status& x) {

  uintptr_t old_rep = rep_;

  if (x.rep_ != old_rep) {

    Ref(x.rep_);

    rep_ = x.rep_;

    Unref(old_rep);

  }

  return *this;

}

#ifndef SWIG

inline Status::Status(Status&& x) noexcept : Status(x.rep_) {

  x.rep_ = MovedFromRep();

}

inline Status& Status::operator=(Status&& x) noexcept {

  uintptr_t old_rep = rep_;

  if (x.rep_ != old_rep) {

    rep_ = x.rep_;

    x.rep_ = MovedFromRep();

    Unref(old_rep);

  }

  return *this;

}

#endif  // SWIG

inline void Status::Update(const Status& new_status) {

  if (ok()) {

    *this = new_status;

  }

}

#ifndef SWIG

inline void Status::Update(Status&& new_status) {

  if (ok()) {

    *this = std::move(new_status);

  }

}

#endif  // SWIG

inline Status::~Status() { Unref(rep_); }

inline bool Status::ok() const {

  return rep_ == CodeToInlinedRep(absl::StatusCode::kOk);

}

inline absl::StatusCode Status::code() const {

  return status_internal::MapToLocalCode(raw_code());

}

inline int Status::raw_code() const {

  if (IsInlined(rep_)) return static_cast<int>(InlinedRepToCode(rep_));

  return static_cast<int>(RepToPointer(rep_)->code());

}

inline absl::string_view Status::message() const {

  return !IsInlined(rep_)

             ? RepToPointer(rep_)->message()

             : (IsMovedFrom(rep_) ? absl::string_view(kMovedFromString)

                                  : absl::string_view());

}

inline bool operator==(const Status& lhs, const Status& rhs) {

  if (lhs.rep_ == rhs.rep_) return true;

  if (Status::IsInlined(lhs.rep_)) return false;

  if (Status::IsInlined(rhs.rep_)) return false;

  return *Status::RepToPointer(lhs.rep_) == *Status::RepToPointer(rhs.rep_);

}

inline bool operator!=(const Status& lhs, const Status& rhs) {

  return !(lhs == rhs);

}

inline std::string Status::ToString(StatusToStringMode mode) const {

  return ok() ? "OK" : ToStringSlow(rep_, mode);

}

inline void Status::IgnoreError() const {

  // no-op

}

#ifndef SWIG

inline void swap(absl::Status& a, absl::Status& b) noexcept {

  using std::swap;

  swap(a.rep_, b.rep_);

}

#else

inline void swap(absl::Status& a, absl::Status& b) {

  using std::swap;

  swap(a.rep_, b.rep_);

}

#endif  // SWIG

inline std::optional<absl::Cord> Status::GetPayload(

    absl::string_view type_url) const {

  if (IsInlined(rep_)) return std::nullopt;

  return RepToPointer(rep_)->GetPayload(type_url);

}

inline void Status::SetPayload(absl::string_view type_url, absl::Cord payload) {

  if (ok()) return;

  status_internal::StatusRep* rep = PrepareToModify(rep_);

  rep->SetPayload(type_url, std::move(payload));

  rep_ = PointerToRep(rep);

}

inline bool Status::ErasePayload(absl::string_view type_url) {

  if (IsInlined(rep_)) return false;

  status_internal::StatusRep* rep = PrepareToModify(rep_);

  auto res = rep->ErasePayload(type_url);

  rep_ = res.new_rep;

  return res.erased;

}

inline void Status::ForEachPayload(

    absl::FunctionRef<void(absl::string_view, const absl::Cord&)> visitor)

    const {

  if (IsInlined(rep_)) return;

  RepToPointer(rep_)->ForEachPayload(visitor);

}

constexpr bool Status::IsInlined(uintptr_t rep) { return (rep & 1) != 0; }

constexpr bool Status::IsMovedFrom(uintptr_t rep) { return (rep & 2) != 0; }

constexpr uintptr_t Status::CodeToInlinedRep(absl::StatusCode code) {

  return (static_cast<uintptr_t>(code) << 2) + 1;

}

constexpr absl::StatusCode Status::InlinedRepToCode(uintptr_t rep) {

  ABSL_ASSERT(IsInlined(rep));

  return static_cast<absl::StatusCode>(rep >> 2);

}

constexpr uintptr_t Status::MovedFromRep() {

  return CodeToInlinedRep(absl::StatusCode::kInternal) | 2;

}

inline const status_internal::StatusRep* absl_nonnull Status::RepToPointer(

    uintptr_t rep) {

  assert(!IsInlined(rep));

  return reinterpret_cast<const status_internal::StatusRep*>(rep);

}

inline uintptr_t Status::PointerToRep(

    status_internal::StatusRep* absl_nonnull rep) {

  return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(rep);

}

inline void Status::Ref(uintptr_t rep) {

  if (!IsInlined(rep)) RepToPointer(rep)->Ref();

}

inline void Status::Unref(uintptr_t rep) {

  if (!IsInlined(rep)) RepToPointer(rep)->Unref();

}

#ifndef SWIG