Coverage Report

Created: 2026-07-15 07:02

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/speex/libspeex/vbr.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/* Copyright (C) 2002 Jean-Marc Valin
2
   File: vbr.c
3
4
   VBR-related routines
5
6
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8
   are met:
9
10
   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12
13
   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16
17
   - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
18
   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
19
   this software without specific prior written permission.
20
21
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22
   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
25
   CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
26
   EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27
   PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
28
   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
29
   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30
   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
31
   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32
33
*/
34
35
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
36
#include "config.h"
37
#endif
38
39
#include "vbr.h"
40
#include <math.h>
41
42
43
35.2k
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
44
45
24.5k
#define MIN_ENERGY 6000
46
8.32k
#define NOISE_POW .3
47
48
#ifndef DISABLE_VBR
49
50
const float vbr_nb_thresh[9][11]={
51
   {-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f}, /*   CNG   */
52
   { 4.0f,  2.5f,  2.0f,  1.2f,  0.5f,-0.25f, -0.5f, -0.7f, -0.8f, -0.9f, -1.0f}, /*  2 kbps */
53
   {10.0f,  6.5f,  5.2f,  4.5f,  3.9f, 3.7f,  3.0f,  2.5f,  2.3f,  1.8f,  1.0f}, /*  6 kbps */
54
   {11.0f,  8.8f,  7.5f,  6.5f,  5.0f,  4.2f,  3.9f,  3.9f,  3.5f,  3.0f,  1.0f}, /*  8 kbps */
55
   {11.0f, 11.0f,  9.9f,  8.5f,  7.0f, 5.25f,  4.5f,  4.0f,  4.0f,  4.0f,  2.0f}, /* 11 kbps */
56
   {11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f,  9.5f, 9.25f,  8.0f,  7.0f,  5.0f,  4.0f,  3.0f}, /* 15 kbps */
57
   {11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f,  9.5f,  8.5f,  6.2f,  5.2f,  5.0f}, /* 18 kbps */
58
   {11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 10.0f,  9.8f,  7.5f}, /* 24 kbps */
59
   { 7.0f,  4.5f,  3.7f,  3.0f,  2.5f,  1.0f,  1.8f,  1.5f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f}  /*  4 kbps */
60
};
61
62
63
const float vbr_hb_thresh[5][11]={
64
   {-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f}, /* silence */
65
   {-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f}, /*  2 kbps */
66
   {11.0f, 11.0f,  9.5f,  8.5f,  7.5f,  6.0f,  5.0f,  3.9f,  3.0f,  2.0f,  1.0f}, /*  6 kbps */
67
   {11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f,  9.5f,  8.7f,  7.8f,  7.0f,  6.5f,  4.0f}, /* 10 kbps */
68
   {11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f, 11.0f,  9.8f,  7.5f,  5.5f}  /* 18 kbps */
69
};
70
71
const float vbr_uhb_thresh[2][11]={
72
   {-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f}, /* silence */
73
   { 3.9f,  2.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, -1.0f}  /*  2 kbps */
74
};
75
76
void vbr_init(VBRState *vbr)
77
1.28k
{
78
1.28k
   int i;
79
80
1.28k
   vbr->average_energy=1600000;
81
1.28k
   vbr->last_energy=1;
82
1.28k
   vbr->accum_sum=0;
83
1.28k
   vbr->soft_pitch=0;
84
1.28k
   vbr->last_pitch_coef=0;
85
1.28k
   vbr->last_quality=0;
86
87
1.28k
   vbr->noise_accum = .05*pow(MIN_ENERGY, NOISE_POW);
88
1.28k
   vbr->noise_accum_count=.05;
89
1.28k
   vbr->noise_level=vbr->noise_accum/vbr->noise_accum_count;
90
1.28k
   vbr->consec_noise=0;
91
92
93
7.71k
   for (i=0;i<VBR_MEMORY_SIZE;i++)
94
6.42k
      vbr->last_log_energy[i] = log(MIN_ENERGY);
95
1.28k
}
96
97
98
/*
99
  This function should analyse the signal and decide how critical the
100
  coding error will be perceptually. The following factors should be
101
  taken into account:
102
103
  -Attacks (positive energy derivative) should be coded with more bits
104
105
  -Stationary voiced segments should receive more bits
106
107
  -Segments with (very) low absolute energy should receive less bits (maybe
108
  only shaped noise?)
109
110
  -DTX for near-zero energy?
111
112
  -Stationary fricative segments should have less bits
113
114
  -Temporal masking: when energy slope is decreasing, decrease the bit-rate
115
116
  -Decrease bit-rate for males (low pitch)?
117
118
  -(wideband only) less bits in the high-band when signal is very
119
  non-stationary (harder to notice high-frequency noise)???
120
121
*/
122
123
float vbr_analysis(VBRState *vbr, spx_word16_t *sig, int len, int pitch, float pitch_coef)
124
7.04k
{
125
7.04k
   int i;
126
7.04k
   float ener=0, ener1=0, ener2=0;
127
7.04k
   float qual=7;
128
7.04k
   float log_energy;
129
7.04k
   float non_st=0;
130
7.04k
   float voicing;
131
7.04k
   float pow_ener;
132
133
570k
   for (i=0;i<len>>1;i++)
134
563k
      ener1 += ((float)sig[i])*sig[i];
135
136
570k
   for (i=len>>1;i<len;i++)
137
563k
      ener2 += ((float)sig[i])*sig[i];
138
7.04k
   ener=ener1+ener2;
139
140
7.04k
   log_energy = log(ener+MIN_ENERGY);
141
42.2k
   for (i=0;i<VBR_MEMORY_SIZE;i++)
142
35.2k
      non_st += sqr(log_energy-vbr->last_log_energy[i]);
143
7.04k
   non_st =  non_st/(30*VBR_MEMORY_SIZE);
144
7.04k
   if (non_st>1)
145
2.45k
      non_st=1;
146
147
7.04k
   voicing = 3*(pitch_coef-.4)*fabs(pitch_coef-.4);
148
7.04k
   vbr->average_energy = 0.9*vbr->average_energy + .1*ener;
149
7.04k
   vbr->noise_level=vbr->noise_accum/vbr->noise_accum_count;
150
7.04k
   pow_ener = pow(ener,NOISE_POW);
151
7.04k
   if (vbr->noise_accum_count<.06 && ener>MIN_ENERGY)
152
1.37k
      vbr->noise_accum = .05*pow_ener;
153
154
7.04k
   if ((voicing<.3 && non_st < .2 && pow_ener < 1.2*vbr->noise_level)
155
3.85k
       || (voicing<.3 && non_st < .05 && pow_ener < 1.5*vbr->noise_level)
156
3.77k
       || (voicing<.4 && non_st < .05 && pow_ener < 1.2*vbr->noise_level)
157
3.73k
       || (voicing<0 && non_st < .05))
158
3.33k
   {
159
3.33k
      float tmp;
160
161
3.33k
      vbr->consec_noise++;
162
3.33k
      if (pow_ener > 3*vbr->noise_level)
163
10
         tmp = 3*vbr->noise_level;
164
3.32k
      else
165
3.32k
         tmp = pow_ener;
166
3.33k
      if (vbr->consec_noise>=4)
167
1.33k
      {
168
1.33k
         vbr->noise_accum = .95*vbr->noise_accum + .05*tmp;
169
1.33k
         vbr->noise_accum_count = .95*vbr->noise_accum_count + .05;
170
1.33k
      }
171
3.70k
   } else {
172
3.70k
      vbr->consec_noise=0;
173
3.70k
   }
174
175
7.04k
   if (pow_ener < vbr->noise_level && ener>MIN_ENERGY)
176
649
   {
177
649
      vbr->noise_accum = .95*vbr->noise_accum + .05*pow_ener;
178
649
      vbr->noise_accum_count = .95*vbr->noise_accum_count + .05;
179
649
   }
180
181
   /* Checking for very low absolute energy */
182
7.04k
   if (ener < 30000)
183
5.19k
   {
184
5.19k
      qual -= .7;
185
5.19k
      if (ener < 10000)
186
5.02k
         qual-=.7;
187
5.19k
      if (ener < 3000)
188
4.87k
         qual-=.7;
189
5.19k
   } else {
190
1.84k
      float short_diff, long_diff;
191
1.84k
      short_diff = log((ener+1)/(1+vbr->last_energy));
192
1.84k
      long_diff = log((ener+1)/(1+vbr->average_energy));
193
      /*fprintf (stderr, "%f %f\n", short_diff, long_diff);*/
194
195
1.84k
      if (long_diff<-5)
196
150
         long_diff=-5;
197
1.84k
      if (long_diff>2)
198
581
         long_diff=2;
199
200
1.84k
      if (long_diff>0)
201
1.39k
         qual += .6*long_diff;
202
1.84k
      if (long_diff<0)
203
450
         qual += .5*long_diff;
204
1.84k
      if (short_diff>0)
205
1.19k
      {
206
1.19k
         if (short_diff>5)
207
722
            short_diff=5;
208
1.19k
         qual += 1*short_diff;
209
1.19k
      }
210
      /* Checking for energy increases */
211
1.84k
      if (ener2 > 1.6*ener1)
212
299
         qual += .5;
213
1.84k
   }
214
7.04k
   vbr->last_energy = ener;
215
7.04k
   vbr->soft_pitch = .8*vbr->soft_pitch + .2*pitch_coef;
216
7.04k
   qual += 2.2*((pitch_coef-.4) + (vbr->soft_pitch-.4));
217
218
7.04k
   if (qual < vbr->last_quality)
219
1.44k
      qual = .5*qual + .5*vbr->last_quality;
220
7.04k
   if (qual<4)
221
3.58k
      qual=4;
222
7.04k
   if (qual>10)
223
1.44k
      qual=10;
224
225
   /*
226
   if (vbr->consec_noise>=2)
227
      qual-=1.3;
228
   if (vbr->consec_noise>=5)
229
      qual-=1.3;
230
   if (vbr->consec_noise>=12)
231
      qual-=1.3;
232
   */
233
7.04k
   if (vbr->consec_noise>=3)
234
1.92k
      qual=4;
235
236
7.04k
   if (vbr->consec_noise)
237
3.33k
      qual -= 1.0 * (log(3.0 + vbr->consec_noise)-log(3));
238
7.04k
   if (qual<0)
239
0
      qual=0;
240
241
7.04k
   if (ener<1600000)
242
5.46k
   {
243
5.46k
      if (vbr->consec_noise>2)
244
1.86k
         qual-=0.5*(log(3.0 + vbr->consec_noise)-log(3));
245
5.46k
      if (ener<10000&&vbr->consec_noise>2)
246
1.81k
         qual-=0.5*(log(3.0 + vbr->consec_noise)-log(3));
247
5.46k
      if (qual<0)
248
0
         qual=0;
249
5.46k
      qual += .3*log(.0001+ener/1600000.0);
250
5.46k
   }
251
7.04k
   if (qual<-1)
252
503
      qual=-1;
253
254
   /*printf ("%f %f %f %f\n", qual, voicing, non_st, pow_ener/(.01+vbr->noise_level));*/
255
256
7.04k
   vbr->last_pitch_coef = pitch_coef;
257
7.04k
   vbr->last_quality = qual;
258
259
35.2k
   for (i=VBR_MEMORY_SIZE-1;i>0;i--)
260
28.1k
      vbr->last_log_energy[i] = vbr->last_log_energy[i-1];
261
7.04k
   vbr->last_log_energy[0] = log_energy;
262
263
   /*printf ("VBR: %f %f %f %f\n", (float)(log_energy-log(vbr->average_energy+MIN_ENERGY)), non_st, voicing, vbr->noise_level);*/
264
265
7.04k
   return qual;
266
7.04k
}
267
268
void vbr_destroy(VBRState *vbr)
269
1.28k
{
270
1.28k
}
271
272
#endif /* #ifndef DISABLE_VBR */