JpaRuntimeHints.java

/*
 * Copyright 2022-present the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.aot;

import jakarta.persistence.NamedEntityGraph;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.ExecutableMode;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.MemberCategory;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHints;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHintsRegistrar;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.TypeReference;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.AbstractAuditable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.AbstractPersistable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingBeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.provider.HibernateAdapter;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.EntityGraph;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryEnhancerSelector.DefaultQueryEnhancerSelector;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.QuerydslJpaPredicateExecutor;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.util.JpaAdapter;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.util.ReflectiveMethod;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.util.ReflectiveMethods;
import org.springframework.data.querydsl.QuerydslPredicateExecutor;
import org.springframework.data.querydsl.QuerydslUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

/**
 * Runtime hints for JPA AOT processing.
 *
 * @author Christoph Strobl
 * @since 3.0
 */
class JpaRuntimeHints implements RuntimeHintsRegistrar {

	@Override
	public void registerHints(RuntimeHints hints, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {

		hints.proxies().registerJdkProxy(org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadata.class, //
				org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy.class, //
				org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised.class, //
				org.springframework.core.DecoratingProxy.class);

		if (ClassUtils.isPresent("org.springframework.beans.factory.aspectj.ConfigurableObject", classLoader)) {

			hints.reflection().registerType(
					TypeReference.of("org.springframework.beans.factory.aspectj.AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect"), hint -> hint
							.withMembers(MemberCategory.INVOKE_DECLARED_CONSTRUCTORS, MemberCategory.INVOKE_DECLARED_METHODS));

			hints.reflection().registerTypes(Arrays.asList( //
					TypeReference.of(AuditingBeanFactoryPostProcessor.class), //
					TypeReference.of(AuditingEntityListener.class)),
					hint -> hint.withMembers(MemberCategory.INVOKE_DECLARED_CONSTRUCTORS,
							MemberCategory.INVOKE_DECLARED_METHODS));
		}

		// via JpaRepositoryFactoryBean creating the bean if not defined
		hints.reflection().registerType(TypeReference.of(DefaultQueryEnhancerSelector.class),
				hint -> hint.withMembers(MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_CONSTRUCTORS, MemberCategory.INVOKE_DECLARED_CONSTRUCTORS,
						MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_METHODS));

		hints.reflection().registerType(TypeReference.of(SimpleJpaRepository.class),
				hint -> hint.withMembers(MemberCategory.INVOKE_DECLARED_CONSTRUCTORS, MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_METHODS));

		// needs to present for evaluating default attribute values in JpaQueryMethod
		hints.reflection().registerType(Query.class, hint -> hint.withMembers(MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_METHODS));

		// make sure annotations on the fields are visible and allow reflection on protected methods
		hints.reflection().registerTypes(
				List.of(TypeReference.of(AbstractPersistable.class), TypeReference.of(AbstractAuditable.class)),
				hint -> hint.withMembers(MemberCategory.ACCESS_DECLARED_FIELDS, MemberCategory.INVOKE_DECLARED_METHODS));

		if (QuerydslUtils.QUERY_DSL_PRESENT) {

			hints.reflection().registerType(QuerydslJpaPredicateExecutor.class,
					hint -> hint.withMembers(MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_CONSTRUCTORS, MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_METHODS)
							.onReachableType(QuerydslPredicateExecutor.class));
		}

		// JpaPortableQueries reflective access of EntityManger and EntityHandler (if present)
		hints.reflection().registerType(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager.class, MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_METHODS);
		if (ClassUtils.isPresent("jakarta.persistence.EntityHandler", classLoader)) {
			hints.reflection().registerType(TypeReference.of("jakarta.persistence.EntityHandler"),
					MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_METHODS);
		}

		hints.reflection().registerType(NamedEntityGraph.class,
				hint -> hint.onReachableType(EntityGraph.class).withMembers(MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_METHODS));

		if (ClassUtils.isPresent("org.hibernate.Hibernate", classLoader)) {

			/*
			   Fetching a single results causes:
			       java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Class org.hibernate.query.sqm.tree.select.SqmQueryPart[] is instantiated reflectively but was never registered.Register the class by adding "unsafeAllocated" for the class in reflect-config.json.
			       at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.graal.snippets.SubstrateAllocationSnippets.arrayHubErrorStub(SubstrateAllocationSnippets.java:345)
			       at org.hibernate.internal.util.collections.StandardStack.push(StandardStack.java:48)
			       at org.hibernate.query.sqm.sql.BaseSqmToSqlAstConverter.visitQuerySpec(BaseSqmToSqlAstConverter.java:2073)

			   both formats:
			   - org.hibernate.query.sqm.tree.select.SqmQueryPart[]
			   - [Lorg.hibernate.query.sqm.tree.select.SqmQueryPart;
			   seem to be supported via reflect-config. However TypeReference does not support [L...
			 */
			hints.reflection().registerType(TypeReference.of("org.hibernate.query.sqm.tree.select.SqmQueryPart[]"),
					MemberCategory.UNSAFE_ALLOCATED);

			// --> Hibernate 7 & 8 copatibility with tons of moved types between generations

			HibernateAdapter adapter = HibernateAdapter.create();
			if (adapter instanceof ReflectiveMethods methods) {
				registerMethods(hints, methods.getReflectiveMethods());
			}

			registerMethods(hints, JpaAdapter.getReflectiveMethods());

			// TODO: Review which of these are still required.

			registerHibernateContract(hints, classLoader, "org.hibernate.query.spi.SqmQuery", "getSqmStatement");
			registerHibernateContract(hints, classLoader, "org.hibernate.query.sqm.spi.SqmStatementAccess",
					"getSqmStatement");
			registerHibernateContract(hints, classLoader, "org.hibernate.query.MutationOrSelectionQuery", "isSelectionQuery",
					"asSelectionQuery");

			for (String memento : List.of("org.hibernate.query.sqm.spi.NamedSqmQueryMemento", // Hibernate 7
					"org.hibernate.query.named.NamedSqmQueryMemento", // Hibernate 8.0.0.Beta1
					"org.hibernate.query.named.spi.NamedSqmQueryMemento")) { // Hibernate 8 after 8.0.0.Beta1
				registerHibernateContract(hints, classLoader, memento, "getHqlString", "getSqmStatement");
			}

			for (String memento : List.of("org.hibernate.query.sql.spi.NamedNativeQueryMemento", // Hibernate 7
					"org.hibernate.query.named.NamedNativeQueryMemento", // Hibernate 8.0.0.Beta1
					"org.hibernate.query.named.spi.NamedNativeQueryMemento")) { // Hibernate 8 after 8.0.0.Beta1
				registerHibernateContract(hints, classLoader, memento, "getSqlString");
			}

			// Criteria to HQL rendering
			registerHibernateContract(hints, classLoader, "org.hibernate.query.sqm.tree.SqmVisitableNode", "toHqlString");
			registerHibernateContract(hints, classLoader, "org.hibernate.query.sqm.tree.spi.SqmVisitableNode", "toHqlString");
		}
	}

	private void registerMethods(RuntimeHints hints, Collection<ReflectiveMethod> methods) {

		for (ReflectiveMethod reflectiveMethod : methods) {

			hints.reflection().registerType(TypeReference.of(reflectiveMethod.getLookupType()), hint -> {

				ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(reflectiveMethod.getLookupType(), method -> {

					List<TypeReference> parameterTypes = Arrays.stream(method.getParameterTypes()).map(TypeReference::of)
							.toList();
					hint.withMethod(method.getName(), parameterTypes, ExecutableMode.INVOKE);

				}, method -> method.getName().equals(reflectiveMethod.getMethodName()));
			});
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Register methods used by {@code HibernateAdapter} if present in the hibernate version used.
	 */
	private static void registerHibernateContract(RuntimeHints hints, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader, String typeName,
			String... methodNames) {

		if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(typeName, classLoader)) {
			return;
		}

		hints.reflection().registerType(TypeReference.of(typeName), hint -> {

			for (String methodName : methodNames) {
				hint.withMethod(methodName, Collections.emptyList(), ExecutableMode.INVOKE);
			}
		});
	}
}