/*

 * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, 2007-2018, 2021-2023

 *  Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws>

 *

 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any

 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES

 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR

 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES

 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN

 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF

 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

 */

/*

 * This is an open source non-commercial project. Dear PVS-Studio, please check it.

 * PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer for C, C++ and C#: http://www.viva64.com

 */

#include <config.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <sudoers.h>

#include <gram.h>

struct alias_warned {

    SLIST_ENTRY(alias_warned) entries;

    const char *name;

};

SLIST_HEAD(alias_warned_list, alias_warned);

static bool

alias_warned(struct alias_warned_list *warned, char *name)

{

    struct alias_warned *w;

    debug_decl(alias_warned, SUDOERS_DEBUG_ALIAS);

    SLIST_FOREACH(w, warned, entries) {

  if (strcmp(w->name, name) == 0)

      debug_return_bool(true);

    }

    debug_return_bool(false);

}

static void

alias_warned_add(struct alias_warned_list *warned, char *name)

{

    struct alias_warned *w;

    debug_decl(alias_warned_add, SUDOERS_DEBUG_ALIAS);

    w = malloc(sizeof(*w));

    if (w != NULL) {

  w->name = name;

  SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(warned, w, entries);

    }

    debug_return;

}

static int

check_alias(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree,

    struct alias_warned_list *warned, char *name, short type,

    char *file, int line, int column, bool strict, bool quiet)

{

    struct member *m;

    struct alias *a;

    int errors = 0;

    debug_decl(check_alias, SUDOERS_DEBUG_ALIAS);

    if ((a = alias_get(parse_tree, name, type)) != NULL) {

  /* check alias contents */

  TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &a->members, entries) {

      if (m->type != ALIAS)

    continue;

      errors += check_alias(parse_tree, warned, m->name, type,

    a->file, a->line, a->column, strict, quiet);

  }

  alias_put(a);

    } else {

  if (!alias_warned(warned, name)) {

      if (errno == ELOOP) {

    parser_warnx(parse_tree->ctx, file, line, column, strict, quiet,

        N_("cycle in %s \"%s\""), alias_type_to_string(type), name);

      } else {

    parser_warnx(parse_tree->ctx, file, line, column, strict, quiet,

        N_("%s \"%s\" referenced but not defined"),

        alias_type_to_string(type), name);

      }

      alias_warned_add(warned, name);

  }

  errors++;

    }

    debug_return_int(errors);

}

/*

 * Iterate through the sudoers datastructures looking for undefined

 * aliases or unused aliases.

 * In strict mode, returns the number of errors, else 0.

 */

int

check_aliases(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, bool strict, bool quiet,

    int (*cb_unused)(struct sudoers_parse_tree *, struct alias *, void *))

{

    struct alias_warned_list warned = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(warned);

    struct rbtree *used_aliases;

    struct alias_warned *w;

    struct cmndspec *cs;

    struct member *m;

    struct privilege *priv;

    struct userspec *us;

    int errors = 0;

    debug_decl(check_aliases, SUDOERS_DEBUG_ALIAS);

    used_aliases = alloc_aliases();

    if (used_aliases == NULL) {

  sudo_warnx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));

  debug_return_int(-1);

    }

    /* Forward check. */

    TAILQ_FOREACH(us, &parse_tree->userspecs, entries) {

  TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &us->users, entries) {

      if (m->type == ALIAS) {

    errors += check_alias(parse_tree, &warned, m->name, USERALIAS,

        us->file, us->line, us->column, strict, quiet);

      }

  }

  TAILQ_FOREACH(priv, &us->privileges, entries) {

      TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &priv->hostlist, entries) {

    if (m->type == ALIAS) {

        errors += check_alias(parse_tree, &warned, m->name, HOSTALIAS,

      us->file, us->line, us->column, strict, quiet);

    }

      }

      TAILQ_FOREACH(cs, &priv->cmndlist, entries) {

    if (cs->runasuserlist != NULL) {

        TAILQ_FOREACH(m, cs->runasuserlist, entries) {

      if (m->type == ALIAS) {

          errors += check_alias(parse_tree, &warned, m->name, RUNASALIAS,

        us->file, us->line, us->column, strict, quiet);

      }

        }

    }

    if (cs->runasgrouplist != NULL) {

        TAILQ_FOREACH(m, cs->runasgrouplist, entries) {

      if (m->type == ALIAS) {

          errors += check_alias(parse_tree, &warned, m->name, RUNASALIAS,

        us->file, us->line, us->column, strict, quiet);

      }

        }

    }

    if ((m = cs->cmnd)->type == ALIAS) {

        errors += check_alias(parse_tree, &warned, m->name, CMNDALIAS,

      us->file, us->line, us->column, strict, quiet);

    }

      }

  }

    }

    while ((w = SLIST_FIRST(&warned)) != NULL) {

  SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&warned, entries);

  free(w);

    }

    /* Reverse check (destructive) */

    if (!alias_find_used(parse_tree, used_aliases))

  errors++;

    free_aliases(used_aliases);

    /* If all aliases were referenced we will have an empty tree. */

    if (!no_aliases(parse_tree)) {

  if (!alias_apply(parse_tree, cb_unused, &quiet))

      errors++;

    }

    debug_return_int(strict ? errors : 0);

}