/*

 * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2013-2021

 *  Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws>

 *

 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any

 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES

 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR

 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES

 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN

 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF

 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

 */

/*

 * This is an open source non-commercial project. Dear PVS-Studio, please check it.

 * PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer for C, C++ and C#: http://www.viva64.com

 */

#include <config.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <grp.h>

#include <limits.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef HAVE_NSS_SEARCH

# include <errno.h>

# include <limits.h>

# include <nsswitch.h>

# ifdef HAVE_NSS_DBDEFS_H

#  include <nss_dbdefs.h>

# else

#  include "compat/nss_dbdefs.h"

# endif

#endif

#include "sudo_compat.h"

#include "sudo_debug.h"

#include "sudo_util.h"

#ifndef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST

int

sudo_getgrouplist(const char *name, GETGROUPS_T basegid, GETGROUPS_T *groups,

    int *ngroupsp)

{

    return sudo_getgrouplist2(name, basegid, &groups, ngroupsp);

}

#endif /* HAVE_GETGROUPLIST */

#if defined(HAVE_GETGROUPLIST)

#if defined(HAVE_GETGROUPLIST_2) && !HAVE_DECL_GETGROUPLIST_2

int getgrouplist_2(const char *name, GETGROUPS_T basegid, GETGROUPS_T **groups);

#endif /* HAVE_GETGROUPLIST_2 && !HAVE_DECL_GETGROUPLIST_2 */

/*

 * Extended getgrouplist(3) using getgrouplist(3) and getgrouplist_2(3)

 */

int

sudo_getgrouplist2_v1(const char *name, GETGROUPS_T basegid,

    GETGROUPS_T **groupsp, int *ngroupsp)

{

#ifdef __APPLE__

    int *groups = (int *)*groupsp;

#else

    GETGROUPS_T *groups = *groupsp;

#endif

    int ngroups;

#ifndef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST_2

    int grpsize, tries;

#endif

    debug_decl(sudo_getgrouplist2, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL);

    /* For static group vector, just use getgrouplist(3). */

    if (groups != NULL)

  debug_return_int(getgrouplist(name, basegid, groups, ngroupsp));

#ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST_2

    if ((ngroups = getgrouplist_2(name, basegid, groupsp)) == -1)

  debug_return_int(-1);

    *ngroupsp = ngroups;

    debug_return_int(0);

#else

    grpsize = (int)sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);

    if (grpsize < 0)

  grpsize = NGROUPS_MAX;

    grpsize++;  /* include space for the primary gid */

    /*

     * It is possible to belong to more groups in the group database

     * than NGROUPS_MAX.

     */

    for (tries = 0; tries < 10; tries++) {

  free(groups);

  groups = reallocarray(NULL, grpsize, sizeof(*groups));

  if (groups == NULL)

      debug_return_int(-1);

  ngroups = grpsize;

  if (getgrouplist(name, basegid, groups, &ngroups) != -1) {

      *groupsp = groups;

      *ngroupsp = ngroups;

      debug_return_int(0);

  }

  if (ngroups == grpsize) {

      /* Failed for some reason other than ngroups too small. */

      break;

  }

  /* getgrouplist(3) set ngroups to the required length, use it. */

  grpsize = ngroups;

    }

    free(groups);

    debug_return_int(-1);

#endif /* HAVE_GETGROUPLIST_2 */

}

#elif defined(HAVE_GETGRSET)

/*

 * Extended getgrouplist(3) using AIX getgrset(3)

 */

int

sudo_getgrouplist2_v1(const char *name, GETGROUPS_T basegid,

    GETGROUPS_T **groupsp, int *ngroupsp)

{

    GETGROUPS_T *groups = *groupsp;

    char *cp, *last, *grset = NULL;

    const char *errstr;

    int ngroups = 1;

    int grpsize = *ngroupsp;

    int ret = -1;

    gid_t gid;

    debug_decl(sudo_getgrouplist2, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL);

#ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB

    aix_setauthdb((char *) name, NULL);

#endif

    if ((grset = getgrset(name)) == NULL)

  goto done;

    if (groups == NULL) {

  /* Dynamically-sized group vector, count groups and alloc. */

  grpsize = 1;  /* reserve one for basegid */

  if (*grset != '\0') {

      grpsize++;  /* at least one supplementary group */

      for (cp = grset; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {

    if (*cp == ',')

        grpsize++;

      }

  }

  groups = reallocarray(NULL, grpsize, sizeof(*groups));

  if (groups == NULL)

      debug_return_int(-1);

    } else {

  /* Static group vector. */

  if (grpsize < 1)

      debug_return_int(-1);

    }

    /* We support BSD semantics where the first element is the base gid */

    groups[0] = basegid;

    for (cp = strtok_r(grset, ",", &last); cp != NULL; cp = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &last)) {

  gid = sudo_strtoid(cp, &errstr);

  if (errstr == NULL && gid != basegid) {

      if (ngroups == grpsize)

    goto done;

      groups[ngroups++] = gid;

  }

    }

    ret = 0;

done:

    free(grset);

#ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB

    aix_restoreauthdb();

#endif

    *groupsp = groups;

    *ngroupsp = ngroups;

    debug_return_int(ret);

}

#elif defined(HAVE_NSS_SEARCH)

#ifndef ALIGNBYTES

# define ALIGNBYTES (sizeof(long) - 1L)

#endif

#ifndef ALIGN

# define ALIGN(p) (((unsigned long)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) & ~ALIGNBYTES)

#endif

#if defined(HAVE__NSS_INITF_GROUP) || defined(HAVE___NSS_INITF_GROUP)

extern void _nss_initf_group(nss_db_params_t *params);

#else

static void

_nss_initf_group(nss_db_params_t *params)

{

    params->name = NSS_DBNAM_GROUP;

    params->default_config = NSS_DEFCONF_GROUP;

}

#endif

/*

 * Convert a groups file string (instr) to a struct group (ent) using

 * buf for storage.  

 */

static int

str2grp(const char *instr, int inlen, void *ent, char *buf, int buflen)

{

    struct group *grp = ent;

    char *cp, *fieldsep = buf;

    char **gr_mem, **gr_end;

    const char *errstr;

    int yp = 0;

    id_t id;

    debug_decl(str2grp, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL);

    /* Must at least have space to copy instr -> buf. */

    if (inlen >= buflen)

  debug_return_int(NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);

    /* Paranoia: buf and instr should be distinct. */

    if (buf != instr) {

  memmove(buf, instr, inlen);

  buf[inlen] = '\0';

    }

    if ((fieldsep = strchr(cp = fieldsep, ':')) == NULL)

  debug_return_int(NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);

    *fieldsep++ = '\0';

    grp->gr_name = cp;

    /* Check for YP inclusion/exclusion entries. */

    if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-') {

  /* Only the name is required for YP inclusion/exclusion entries. */

  grp->gr_passwd = (char *)"";

  grp->gr_gid = 0;

  grp->gr_mem = NULL;

  yp = 1;

    }

    if ((fieldsep = strchr(cp = fieldsep, ':')) == NULL)

  debug_return_int(yp ? NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS : NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);

    *fieldsep++ = '\0';

    grp->gr_passwd = cp;

    if ((fieldsep = strchr(cp = fieldsep, ':')) == NULL)

  debug_return_int(yp ? NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS : NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);

    *fieldsep++ = '\0';

    id = sudo_strtoid(cp, &errstr);

    if (errstr != NULL) {

  /*

   * A range error is always a fatal error, but ignore garbage

   * at the end of YP entries since it has no meaning.

   */

  if (errno == ERANGE)

      debug_return_int(NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);

  debug_return_int(yp ? NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS : NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);

    }

#ifdef GID_NOBODY

    /* Negative gids get mapped to nobody on Solaris. */

    if (*cp == '-' && id != 0)

  grp->gr_gid = GID_NOBODY;

    else

#endif

  grp->gr_gid = (gid_t)id;

    /* Store group members, taking care to use proper alignment. */

    grp->gr_mem = NULL;

    if (*fieldsep != '\0') {

  grp->gr_mem = gr_mem = (char **)ALIGN(buf + inlen + 1);

  gr_end = (char **)((unsigned long)(buf + buflen) & ~ALIGNBYTES) - 1;

  for (;;) {

      if (gr_mem >= gr_end)

    debug_return_int(NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE); /* out of space! */

      *gr_mem++ = cp;

      if (fieldsep == NULL)

    break;

      if ((fieldsep = strchr(cp = fieldsep, ',')) != NULL)

    *fieldsep++ = '\0';

  }

  *gr_mem = NULL;

    }

    debug_return_int(NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);

}

static nss_status_t

process_cstr(const char *instr, int inlen, struct nss_groupsbymem *gbm,

    int dynamic)

{

    const char *user = gbm->username;

    nss_status_t ret = NSS_NOTFOUND;

    nss_XbyY_buf_t *buf;

    struct group *grp;

    char **gr_mem;

    int error, i;

    debug_decl(process_cstr, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL);

    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "%s: parsing %.*s", __func__,

  inlen, instr);

    /* Hack to let us check whether the query was handled by nscd or us. */

    if (gbm->force_slow_way != 0)

  gbm->force_slow_way = 2;

    buf = _nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(sizeof(struct group), NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP);

    if (buf == NULL)

  debug_return_int(NSS_UNAVAIL);

    /* Parse groups file string -> struct group. */

    grp = buf->result;

    error = (*gbm->str2ent)(instr, inlen, grp, buf->buffer, buf->buflen);

    if (error != NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS || grp->gr_mem == NULL)

  goto done;

    for (gr_mem = grp->gr_mem; *gr_mem != NULL; gr_mem++) {

  if (strcmp(*gr_mem, user) == 0) {

      const int numgids = MIN(gbm->numgids, gbm->maxgids);

      /* Append to gid_array unless gr_gid is a dupe. */

      for (i = 0; i < numgids; i++) {

    if (gbm->gid_array[i] == grp->gr_gid)

        goto done;      /* already present */

      }

      if (i == gbm->maxgids && dynamic) {

    GETGROUPS_T *tmp = reallocarray(gbm->gid_array, gbm->maxgids,

        2 * sizeof(GETGROUPS_T));

    if (tmp == NULL) {

        /* Out of memory, just return what we have. */

        dynamic = 0;

    } else {

        gbm->gid_array = tmp;

        gbm->maxgids <<= 1;

    }

      }

      /* Store gid if there is space. */

      if (i < gbm->maxgids)

    gbm->gid_array[i] = grp->gr_gid;

      /* Always increment numgids so we can detect when out of space. */

      gbm->numgids++;

      goto done;

  }

    }

done:

    _nss_XbyY_buf_free(buf);

    debug_return_int(ret);

}

static nss_status_t

process_cstr_static(const char *instr, int inlen, struct nss_groupsbymem *gbm)

{

    return process_cstr(instr, inlen, gbm, 0);

}

static nss_status_t

process_cstr_dynamic(const char *instr, int inlen, struct nss_groupsbymem *gbm)

{

    return process_cstr(instr, inlen, gbm, 1);

}

/*

 * Extended getgrouplist(3) using nss_search(3)

 */

int

sudo_getgrouplist2_v1(const char *name, GETGROUPS_T basegid,

    GETGROUPS_T **groupsp, int *ngroupsp)

{

    struct nss_groupsbymem gbm;

    static DEFINE_NSS_DB_ROOT(db_root);

    debug_decl(sudo_getgrouplist2, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL);

    memset(&gbm, 0, sizeof(gbm));

    gbm.username = name;

    gbm.gid_array = *groupsp;

    gbm.maxgids = *ngroupsp;

    gbm.numgids = 1; /* for basegid */

    gbm.force_slow_way = 1;

    gbm.str2ent = str2grp;

    if (gbm.gid_array == NULL) {

  /* Dynamically-sized group vector. */

  gbm.maxgids = (int)sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);

  if (gbm.maxgids < 0)

      gbm.maxgids = NGROUPS_MAX;

  gbm.gid_array = reallocarray(NULL, gbm.maxgids, 4 * sizeof(GETGROUPS_T));

  if (gbm.gid_array == NULL)

      debug_return_int(-1);

  gbm.maxgids <<= 2;

  gbm.process_cstr = process_cstr_dynamic;

    } else {

  /* Static group vector. */

  if (gbm.maxgids <= 0)

      debug_return_int(-1);

  gbm.process_cstr = process_cstr_static;

    }

    /* We support BSD semantics where the first element is the base gid */

    gbm.gid_array[0] = basegid;

    /*

     * Can't use nss_search return value since it may return NSS_UNAVAIL

     * when no nsswitch.conf entry (e.g. compat mode).

     */

    for (;;) {

  GETGROUPS_T *tmp;

  (void)nss_search(&db_root, _nss_initf_group, NSS_DBOP_GROUP_BYMEMBER,

      &gbm);

  /*

   * If this was a statically-sized group vector or nscd was not used

   * we are done.

   */

  if (gbm.process_cstr != process_cstr_dynamic || gbm.force_slow_way == 2)

      break;

  /*

   * If gid_array is full and the query was handled by nscd, there

   * may be more data, so double gid_array and try again.

   */

  if (gbm.numgids != gbm.maxgids)

      break;

  tmp = reallocarray(gbm.gid_array, gbm.maxgids, 2 * sizeof(GETGROUPS_T));

  if (tmp == NULL) {

      free(gbm.gid_array);

      debug_return_int(-1);

  }

  gbm.gid_array = tmp;

  gbm.maxgids <<= 1;

    }

    /* Note: we can only detect a too-small group list if nscd is not used. */

    *groupsp = gbm.gid_array;

    if (gbm.numgids <= gbm.maxgids) {

        *ngroupsp = gbm.numgids;

  debug_return_int(0);

    }

    *ngroupsp = gbm.maxgids;

    debug_return_int(-1);

}

#else /* !HAVE_GETGROUPLIST && !HAVE_GETGRSET && !HAVE__GETGROUPSBYMEMBER */

/*

 * Extended getgrouplist(3) using getgrent(3)

 */

int

sudo_getgrouplist2_v1(const char *name, GETGROUPS_T basegid,

    GETGROUPS_T **groupsp, int *ngroupsp)

{

    GETGROUPS_T *groups = *groupsp;

    int grpsize = *ngroupsp;

    int i, ngroups = 1;

    int ret = -1;

    struct group *grp;

    debug_decl(sudo_getgrouplist2, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL);

    if (groups == NULL) {

  /* Dynamically-sized group vector. */

  grpsize = (int)sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);

  if (grpsize < 0)

      grpsize = NGROUPS_MAX;

  groups = reallocarray(NULL, grpsize, 4 * sizeof(*groups));

  if (groups == NULL)

      debug_return_int(-1);

  grpsize <<= 2;

    } else {

  /* Static group vector. */

  if (grpsize < 1)

      debug_return_int(-1);

    }

    /* We support BSD semantics where the first element is the base gid */

    groups[0] = basegid;

    setgrent();

    while ((grp = getgrent()) != NULL) {

  if (grp->gr_gid == basegid || grp->gr_mem == NULL)

      continue;

  for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) {

      if (strcmp(name, grp->gr_mem[i]) == 0)

    break;

  }

  if (grp->gr_mem[i] == NULL)

      continue; /* user not found */

  /* Only add if it is not the same as an existing gid */

  for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {

      if (grp->gr_gid == groups[i])

    break;

  }

  if (i == ngroups) {

      if (ngroups == grpsize) {

    GETGROUPS_T *tmp;

    if (*groupsp != NULL) {

        /* Static group vector. */

        goto done;

    }

    tmp = reallocarray(groups, grpsize, 2 * sizeof(*groups));

    if (tmp == NULL) {

        free(groups);

        groups = NULL;

        ngroups = 0;

        goto done;

    }

    groups = tmp;

    grpsize <<= 1;

      }

      groups[ngroups++] = grp->gr_gid;

  }

    }

    ret = 0;

done:

    endgrent();

    *groupsp = groups;

    *ngroupsp = ngroups;

    debug_return_int(ret);

}

#endif /* !HAVE_GETGROUPLIST && !HAVE_GETGRSET && !HAVE__GETGROUPSBYMEMBER */