Coverage Report

Created: 2025-08-26 06:54

/rust/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/libc-0.2.175/src/macros.rs
Line
Count
Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1
/// A macro for defining #[cfg] if-else statements.
2
///
3
/// This is similar to the `if/elif` C preprocessor macro by allowing definition
4
/// of a cascade of `#[cfg]` cases, emitting the implementation which matches
5
/// first.
6
///
7
/// This allows you to conveniently provide a long list #[cfg]'d blocks of code
8
/// without having to rewrite each clause multiple times.
9
macro_rules! cfg_if {
10
    // match if/else chains with a final `else`
11
    ($(
12
        if #[cfg($($meta:meta),*)] { $($it:item)* }
13
    ) else * else {
14
        $($it2:item)*
15
    }) => {
16
        cfg_if! {
17
            @__items
18
            () ;
19
            $( ( ($($meta),*) ($($it)*) ), )*
20
            ( () ($($it2)*) ),
21
        }
22
    };
23
24
    // match if/else chains lacking a final `else`
25
    (
26
        if #[cfg($($i_met:meta),*)] { $($i_it:item)* }
27
        $(
28
            else if #[cfg($($e_met:meta),*)] { $($e_it:item)* }
29
        )*
30
    ) => {
31
        cfg_if! {
32
            @__items
33
            () ;
34
            ( ($($i_met),*) ($($i_it)*) ),
35
            $( ( ($($e_met),*) ($($e_it)*) ), )*
36
            ( () () ),
37
        }
38
    };
39
40
    // Internal and recursive macro to emit all the items
41
    //
42
    // Collects all the negated `cfg`s in a list at the beginning and after the
43
    // semicolon is all the remaining items
44
    (@__items ($($not:meta,)*) ; ) => {};
45
    (@__items ($($not:meta,)*) ; ( ($($m:meta),*) ($($it:item)*) ),
46
     $($rest:tt)*) => {
47
        // Emit all items within one block, applying an appropriate #[cfg]. The
48
        // #[cfg] will require all `$m` matchers specified and must also negate
49
        // all previous matchers.
50
        cfg_if! { @__apply cfg(all($($m,)* not(any($($not),*)))), $($it)* }
51
52
        // Recurse to emit all other items in `$rest`, and when we do so add all
53
        // our `$m` matchers to the list of `$not` matchers as future emissions
54
        // will have to negate everything we just matched as well.
55
        cfg_if! { @__items ($($not,)* $($m,)*) ; $($rest)* }
56
    };
57
58
    // Internal macro to Apply a cfg attribute to a list of items
59
    (@__apply $m:meta, $($it:item)*) => {
60
        $(#[$m] $it)*
61
    };
62
}
63
64
/// Create an internal crate prelude with `core` reexports and common types.
65
macro_rules! prelude {
66
    () => {
67
        /// Frequently-used types that are available on all platforms
68
        ///
69
        /// We need to reexport the core types so this works with `rust-dep-of-std`.
70
        mod prelude {
71
            // Exports from `core`
72
            #[allow(unused_imports)]
73
            pub(crate) use ::core::clone::Clone;
74
            #[allow(unused_imports)]
75
            pub(crate) use ::core::marker::{Copy, Send, Sync};
76
            #[allow(unused_imports)]
77
            pub(crate) use ::core::option::Option;
78
            #[allow(unused_imports)]
79
            pub(crate) use ::core::{fmt, hash, iter, mem};
80
            #[allow(unused_imports)]
81
            pub(crate) use mem::{align_of, align_of_val, size_of, size_of_val};
82
83
            // Commonly used types defined in this crate
84
            #[allow(unused_imports)]
85
            pub(crate) use crate::{
86
                c_char, c_double, c_float, c_int, c_long, c_longlong, c_short, c_uchar, c_uint,
87
                c_ulong, c_ulonglong, c_ushort, c_void, intptr_t, size_t, ssize_t, uintptr_t,
88
            };
89
        }
90
    };
91
}
92
93
/// Implement `Clone` and `Copy` for a struct, as well as `Debug`, `Eq`, `Hash`, and
94
/// `PartialEq` if the `extra_traits` feature is enabled.
95
///
96
/// Use [`s_no_extra_traits`] for structs where the `extra_traits` feature does not
97
/// make sense, and for unions.
98
macro_rules! s {
99
    ($(
100
        $(#[$attr:meta])*
101
        pub $t:ident $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }
102
    )*) => ($(
103
        s!(it: $(#[$attr])* pub $t $i { $($field)* });
104
    )*);
105
106
    (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub union $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
107
        compile_error!("unions cannot derive extra traits, use s_no_extra_traits instead");
108
    );
109
110
    (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub struct $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
111
        __item! {
112
            #[repr(C)]
113
            #[cfg_attr(
114
                feature = "extra_traits",
115
                ::core::prelude::v1::derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)
116
            )]
117
            #[::core::prelude::v1::derive(::core::clone::Clone, ::core::marker::Copy)]
118
            #[allow(deprecated)]
119
            $(#[$attr])*
120
            pub struct $i { $($field)* }
121
        }
122
    );
123
}
124
125
/// Implement `Clone` and `Copy` for a tuple struct, as well as `Debug`, `Eq`, `Hash`,
126
/// and `PartialEq` if the `extra_traits` feature is enabled.
127
///
128
/// This is the same as [`s`] but works for tuple structs.
129
macro_rules! s_paren {
130
    ($(
131
        $(#[$attr:meta])*
132
        pub struct $i:ident ( $($field:tt)* );
133
    )*) => ($(
134
        __item! {
135
            #[cfg_attr(
136
                feature = "extra_traits",
137
                ::core::prelude::v1::derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)
138
            )]
139
            #[::core::prelude::v1::derive(::core::clone::Clone, ::core::marker::Copy)]
140
            $(#[$attr])*
141
            pub struct $i ( $($field)* );
142
        }
143
    )*);
144
}
145
146
/// Implement `Clone` and `Copy` for a struct with no `extra_traits` feature, as well as `Debug`
147
/// with `extra_traits` since that can always be derived.
148
///
149
/// Most items will prefer to use [`s`].
150
macro_rules! s_no_extra_traits {
151
    ($(
152
        $(#[$attr:meta])*
153
        pub $t:ident $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }
154
    )*) => ($(
155
        s_no_extra_traits!(it: $(#[$attr])* pub $t $i { $($field)* });
156
    )*);
157
158
    (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub union $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
159
        __item! {
160
            #[repr(C)]
161
            #[::core::prelude::v1::derive(::core::clone::Clone, ::core::marker::Copy)]
162
            $(#[$attr])*
163
            pub union $i { $($field)* }
164
        }
165
166
        #[cfg(feature = "extra_traits")]
167
        impl ::core::fmt::Debug for $i {
168
0
            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
169
0
                f.debug_struct(::core::stringify!($i)).finish_non_exhaustive()
170
0
            }
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::new::linux_uapi::linux::can::__c_anonymous_sockaddr_can_can_addr as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::__c_anonymous_ifr_ifru as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::__c_anonymous_ifc_ifcu as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::tpacket_req_u as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::tpacket_bd_header_u as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::iwreq_data as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::__c_anonymous_iwreq as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::__c_anonymous_ptp_perout_request_1 as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::__c_anonymous_ptp_perout_request_2 as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::__c_anonymous_xsk_tx_metadata_union as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
Unexecuted instantiation: <libc::unix::linux_like::linux::gnu::__c_anonymous_ptrace_syscall_info_data as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt
171
        }
172
    );
173
174
    (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub struct $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
175
        __item! {
176
            #[repr(C)]
177
            #[::core::prelude::v1::derive(::core::clone::Clone, ::core::marker::Copy)]
178
            #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", ::core::prelude::v1::derive(Debug))]
179
            $(#[$attr])*
180
            pub struct $i { $($field)* }
181
        }
182
    );
183
}
184
185
/// Specify that an enum should have no traits that aren't specified in the macro
186
/// invocation, i.e. no `Clone` or `Copy`.
187
macro_rules! missing {
188
    ($(
189
        $(#[$attr:meta])*
190
        pub enum $i:ident {}
191
    )*) => ($(
192
        $(#[$attr])*
193
        #[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
194
        pub enum $i { }
195
    )*);
196
}
197
198
/// Implement `Clone` and `Copy` for an enum, as well as `Debug`, `Eq`, `Hash`, and
199
/// `PartialEq` if the `extra_traits` feature is enabled.
200
// FIXME(#4419): Replace all uses of `e!` with `c_enum!`
201
macro_rules! e {
202
    ($(
203
        $(#[$attr:meta])*
204
        pub enum $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }
205
    )*) => ($(
206
        __item! {
207
            #[cfg_attr(
208
                feature = "extra_traits",
209
                ::core::prelude::v1::derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)
210
            )]
211
            #[::core::prelude::v1::derive(::core::clone::Clone, ::core::marker::Copy)]
212
            $(#[$attr])*
213
            pub enum $i { $($field)* }
214
        }
215
    )*);
216
}
217
218
/// Represent a C enum as Rust constants and a type.
219
///
220
/// C enums can't soundly be mapped to Rust enums since C enums are allowed to have duplicates or
221
/// unlisted values, but this is UB in Rust. This enum doesn't implement any traits, its main
222
/// purpose is to calculate the correct enum values.
223
///
224
/// See <https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/4419> for more.
225
macro_rules! c_enum {
226
    ($(
227
        $(#[repr($repr:ty)])?
228
        pub enum $ty_name:ident {
229
            $($variant:ident $(= $value:expr)?,)+
230
        }
231
    )+) => {
232
        $(c_enum!(@expand;
233
            $(#[repr($repr)])?
234
            pub enum $ty_name {
235
                $($variant $(= $value)?,)+
236
            }
237
        );)+
238
    };
239
240
    (@expand;
241
        $(#[repr($repr:ty)])?
242
        pub enum $ty_name:ident {
243
            $($variant:ident $(= $value:expr)?,)+
244
        }
245
    ) => {
246
        pub type $ty_name = c_enum!(@ty $($repr)?);
247
        c_enum!(@one; $ty_name; 0; $($variant $(= $value)?,)+);
248
    };
249
250
    // Matcher for a single variant
251
    (@one; $_ty_name:ident; $_idx:expr;) => {};
252
    (
253
        @one; $ty_name:ident; $default_val:expr;
254
        $variant:ident $(= $value:expr)?,
255
        $($tail:tt)*
256
    ) => {
257
        pub const $variant: $ty_name = {
258
            #[allow(unused_variables)]
259
            let r = $default_val;
260
            $(let r = $value;)?
261
            r
262
        };
263
264
        // The next value is always one more than the previous value, unless
265
        // set explicitly.
266
        c_enum!(@one; $ty_name; $variant + 1; $($tail)*);
267
    };
268
269
    // Use a specific type if provided, otherwise default to `c_uint`
270
    (@ty $repr:ty) => { $repr };
271
    (@ty) => { $crate::c_uint };
272
}
273
274
// This is a pretty horrible hack to allow us to conditionally mark some functions as 'const',
275
// without requiring users of this macro to care "libc_const_extern_fn".
276
//
277
// When 'libc_const_extern_fn' is enabled, we emit the captured 'const' keyword in the expanded
278
// function.
279
//
280
// When 'libc_const_extern_fn' is disabled, we always emit a plain 'pub unsafe extern fn'.
281
// Note that the expression matched by the macro is exactly the same - this allows
282
// users of this macro to work whether or not 'libc_const_extern_fn' is enabled
283
//
284
// Unfortunately, we need to duplicate most of this macro between the 'cfg_if' blocks.
285
// This is because 'const unsafe extern fn' won't even parse on older compilers,
286
// so we need to avoid emitting it at all of 'libc_const_extern_fn'.
287
//
288
// Specifically, moving the 'cfg_if' into the macro body will *not* work. Doing so would cause the
289
// '#[cfg(libc_const_extern_fn)]' to be emitted into user code. The 'cfg' gate will not stop Rust
290
// from trying to parse the 'pub const unsafe extern fn', so users would get a compiler error even
291
// when the 'libc_const_extern_fn' feature is disabled.
292
293
// FIXME(ctest): ctest can't handle `const extern` functions, we should be able to remove this
294
// cfg completely.
295
// FIXME(ctest): ctest can't handle `$(,)?` so we use `$(,)*` which isn't quite correct.
296
cfg_if! {
297
    if #[cfg(libc_const_extern_fn)] {
298
        /// Define an `unsafe` function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
299
        macro_rules! f {
300
            ($(
301
                $(#[$attr:meta])*
302
                pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
303
                    $body:block
304
            )*) => ($(
305
                #[inline]
306
                $(#[$attr])*
307
                pub $($constness)* unsafe extern "C" fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
308
                    $body
309
            )*)
310
        }
311
312
        /// Define a safe function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
313
        macro_rules! safe_f {
314
            ($(
315
                $(#[$attr:meta])*
316
                pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
317
                    $body:block
318
            )*) => ($(
319
                #[inline]
320
                $(#[$attr])*
321
                pub $($constness)* extern "C" fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
322
                    $body
323
            )*)
324
        }
325
326
        /// A nonpublic function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
327
        macro_rules! const_fn {
328
            ($(
329
                $(#[$attr:meta])*
330
                $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
331
                    $body:block
332
            )*) => ($(
333
                #[inline]
334
                $(#[$attr])*
335
                $($constness)* fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
336
                    $body
337
            )*)
338
        }
339
    } else {
340
        /// Define an `unsafe` function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
341
        macro_rules! f {
342
            ($(
343
                $(#[$attr:meta])*
344
                pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
345
                    $body:block
346
            )*) => ($(
347
                #[inline]
348
                $(#[$attr])*
349
                pub unsafe extern "C" fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
350
                    $body
351
            )*)
352
        }
353
354
        /// Define a safe function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
355
        macro_rules! safe_f {
356
            ($(
357
                $(#[$attr:meta])*
358
                pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
359
                    $body:block
360
            )*) => ($(
361
                #[inline]
362
                $(#[$attr])*
363
                pub extern "C" fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
364
                    $body
365
            )*)
366
        }
367
368
        /// A nonpublic function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
369
        macro_rules! const_fn {
370
            ($(
371
                $(#[$attr:meta])*
372
                $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
373
                    $body:block
374
            )*) => ($(
375
                #[inline]
376
                $(#[$attr])*
377
                fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
378
                    $body
379
            )*)
380
        }
381
    }
382
}
383
384
macro_rules! __item {
385
    ($i:item) => {
386
        $i
387
    };
388
}
389
390
// This macro is used to deprecate items that should be accessed via the mach2 crate
391
macro_rules! deprecated_mach {
392
    (pub const $id:ident: $ty:ty = $expr:expr;) => {
393
        #[deprecated(
394
            since = "0.2.55",
395
            note = "Use the `mach2` crate instead",
396
        )]
397
        #[allow(deprecated)]
398
        pub const $id: $ty = $expr;
399
    };
400
    ($(pub const $id:ident: $ty:ty = $expr:expr;)*) => {
401
        $(
402
            deprecated_mach!(
403
                pub const $id: $ty = $expr;
404
            );
405
        )*
406
    };
407
    (pub type $id:ident = $ty:ty;) => {
408
        #[deprecated(
409
            since = "0.2.55",
410
            note = "Use the `mach2` crate instead",
411
        )]
412
        #[allow(deprecated)]
413
        pub type $id = $ty;
414
    };
415
    ($(pub type $id:ident = $ty:ty;)*) => {
416
        $(
417
            deprecated_mach!(
418
                pub type $id = $ty;
419
            );
420
        )*
421
    }
422
}
423
424
#[cfg(test)]
425
mod tests {
426
    #[test]
427
    fn c_enumbasic() {
428
        // By default, variants get sequential values.
429
        c_enum! {
430
            pub enum e {
431
                VAR0,
432
                VAR1,
433
                VAR2,
434
            }
435
        }
436
437
        assert_eq!(VAR0, 0_u32);
438
        assert_eq!(VAR1, 1_u32);
439
        assert_eq!(VAR2, 2_u32);
440
    }
441
442
    #[test]
443
    fn c_enumrepr() {
444
        // By default, variants get sequential values.
445
        c_enum! {
446
            #[repr(u16)]
447
            pub enum e {
448
                VAR0,
449
            }
450
        }
451
452
        assert_eq!(VAR0, 0_u16);
453
    }
454
455
    #[test]
456
    fn c_enumset_value() {
457
        // Setting an explicit value resets the count.
458
        c_enum! {
459
            pub enum e {
460
                VAR2 = 2,
461
                VAR3,
462
                VAR4,
463
            }
464
        }
465
466
        assert_eq!(VAR2, 2_u32);
467
        assert_eq!(VAR3, 3_u32);
468
        assert_eq!(VAR4, 4_u32);
469
    }
470
471
    #[test]
472
    fn c_enummultiple_set_value() {
473
        // C enums always take one more than the previous value, unless set to a specific
474
        // value. Duplicates are allowed.
475
        c_enum! {
476
            pub enum e {
477
                VAR0,
478
                VAR2_0 = 2,
479
                VAR3_0,
480
                VAR4_0,
481
                VAR2_1 = 2,
482
                VAR3_1,
483
                VAR4_1,
484
            }
485
        }
486
487
        assert_eq!(VAR0, 0_u32);
488
        assert_eq!(VAR2_0, 2_u32);
489
        assert_eq!(VAR3_0, 3_u32);
490
        assert_eq!(VAR4_0, 4_u32);
491
        assert_eq!(VAR2_1, 2_u32);
492
        assert_eq!(VAR3_1, 3_u32);
493
        assert_eq!(VAR4_1, 4_u32);
494
    }
495
}