/* $OpenBSD: proc.c,v 1.31 2026/06/08 21:38:19 nicm Exp $ */

/*

 * Copyright (c) 2015 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>

 *

 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any

 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES

 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR

 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES

 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER

 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

 */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <sys/utsname.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#if defined(HAVE_NCURSES_H)

#include <ncurses.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_JEMALLOC

#include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>

#endif

#include "tmux.h"

struct tmuxproc {

  const char   *name;

  int     exit;

  void    (*signalcb)(int);

  struct event    ev_sigint;

  struct event    ev_sighup;

  struct event    ev_sigchld;

  struct event    ev_sigcont;

  struct event    ev_sigterm;

  struct event    ev_sigusr1;

  struct event    ev_sigusr2;

  struct event    ev_sigwinch;

  TAILQ_HEAD(, tmuxpeer) peers;

};

struct tmuxpeer {

  struct tmuxproc *parent;

  struct imsgbuf   ibuf;

  struct event   event;

  uid_t    uid;

  gid_t    gid;

  int    flags;

#define PEER_BAD 0x1

  void    (*dispatchcb)(struct imsg *, void *);

  void     *arg;

  TAILQ_ENTRY(tmuxpeer) entry;

};

static int  peer_check_version(struct tmuxpeer *, struct imsg *);

static void proc_update_event(struct tmuxpeer *);

static void

proc_event_cb(__unused int fd, short events, void *arg)

{

  struct tmuxpeer *peer = arg;

  ssize_t    n;

  struct imsg  imsg;

  if (!(peer->flags & PEER_BAD) && (events & EV_READ)) {

    if (imsgbuf_read(&peer->ibuf) != 1) {

      peer->dispatchcb(NULL, peer->arg);

      return;

    }

    for (;;) {

      if ((n = imsg_get(&peer->ibuf, &imsg)) == -1) {

        peer->dispatchcb(NULL, peer->arg);

        return;

      }

      if (n == 0)

        break;

      log_debug("peer %p message %d", peer, imsg.hdr.type);

      if (peer_check_version(peer, &imsg) != 0) {

        imsg_free(&imsg);

        break;

      }

      peer->dispatchcb(&imsg, peer->arg);

      imsg_free(&imsg);

    }

  }

  if (events & EV_WRITE) {

    if (imsgbuf_write(&peer->ibuf) == -1) {

      peer->dispatchcb(NULL, peer->arg);

      return;

    }

  }

  if ((peer->flags & PEER_BAD) && imsgbuf_queuelen(&peer->ibuf) == 0) {

    peer->dispatchcb(NULL, peer->arg);

    return;

  }

  proc_update_event(peer);

}

static void

proc_signal_cb(int signo, __unused short events, void *arg)

{

  struct tmuxproc *tp = arg;

  tp->signalcb(signo);

}

static int

peer_check_version(struct tmuxpeer *peer, struct imsg *imsg)

{

  int version;

  version = imsg->hdr.peerid & 0xff;

  if (imsg->hdr.type != MSG_VERSION && version != PROTOCOL_VERSION) {

    log_debug("peer %p bad version %d", peer, version);

    proc_send(peer, MSG_VERSION, -1, NULL, 0);

    peer->flags |= PEER_BAD;

    return (-1);

  }

  return (0);

}

static void

proc_update_event(struct tmuxpeer *peer)

{

  short events;

  event_del(&peer->event);

  events = EV_READ;

  if (imsgbuf_queuelen(&peer->ibuf) > 0)

    events |= EV_WRITE;

  event_set(&peer->event, peer->ibuf.fd, events, proc_event_cb, peer);

  event_add(&peer->event, NULL);

}

int

proc_send(struct tmuxpeer *peer, enum msgtype type, int fd, const void *buf,

    size_t len)

{

  struct imsgbuf  *ibuf = &peer->ibuf;

  void    *vp = (void *)buf;

  int    retval;

  if (peer->flags & PEER_BAD)

    return (-1);

  log_debug("sending message %d to peer %p (%zu bytes)", type, peer, len);

  retval = imsg_compose(ibuf, type, PROTOCOL_VERSION, -1, fd, vp, len);

  if (retval != 1)

    return (-1);

  proc_update_event(peer);

  return (0);

}

struct tmuxproc *

proc_start(const char *name)

{

  struct tmuxproc *tp;

  struct utsname   u;

#ifdef HAVE_JEMALLOC

  const char  *version;

  size_t     size = sizeof version;

#endif

  log_open(name);

  setproctitle("%s (%s)", name, socket_path);

  if (uname(&u) < 0)

    memset(&u, 0, sizeof u);

  log_debug("%s started (%ld): version %s, socket %s, protocol %d", name,

      (long)getpid(), getversion(), socket_path, PROTOCOL_VERSION);

  log_debug("on %s %s %s", u.sysname, u.release, u.version);

  log_debug("using libevent %s %s", event_get_version(), event_get_method());

#ifdef HAVE_UTF8PROC

  log_debug("using utf8proc %s", utf8proc_version());

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_JEMALLOC

  if (mallctl("version", &version, &size, NULL, 0) != 0)

    version = "(unknown version)";

  log_debug("using jemalloc %s", version);

#endif

#ifdef NCURSES_VERSION

  log_debug("using ncurses %s %06u", NCURSES_VERSION, NCURSES_VERSION_PATCH);

#endif

  tp = xcalloc(1, sizeof *tp);

  tp->name = xstrdup(name);

  TAILQ_INIT(&tp->peers);

  return (tp);

}

void

proc_loop(struct tmuxproc *tp, int (*loopcb)(void))

{

  log_debug("%s loop enter", tp->name);

  do

    event_loop(EVLOOP_ONCE);

  while (!tp->exit && (loopcb == NULL || !loopcb ()));

  log_debug("%s loop exit", tp->name);

}

void

proc_exit(struct tmuxproc *tp)

{

  struct tmuxpeer *peer;

  TAILQ_FOREACH(peer, &tp->peers, entry)

      imsgbuf_flush(&peer->ibuf);

  tp->exit = 1;

}

void

proc_set_signals(struct tmuxproc *tp, void (*signalcb)(int))

{

  struct sigaction  sa;

  tp->signalcb = signalcb;

  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);

  sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);

  sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;

  sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;

  sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);

  sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, NULL);

  sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, NULL);

  sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, NULL);

  sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);

  signal_set(&tp->ev_sigint, SIGINT, proc_signal_cb, tp);

  signal_add(&tp->ev_sigint, NULL);

  signal_set(&tp->ev_sighup, SIGHUP, proc_signal_cb, tp);

  signal_add(&tp->ev_sighup, NULL);

  signal_set(&tp->ev_sigchld, SIGCHLD, proc_signal_cb, tp);

  signal_add(&tp->ev_sigchld, NULL);

  signal_set(&tp->ev_sigcont, SIGCONT, proc_signal_cb, tp);

  signal_add(&tp->ev_sigcont, NULL);

  signal_set(&tp->ev_sigterm, SIGTERM, proc_signal_cb, tp);

  signal_add(&tp->ev_sigterm, NULL);

  signal_set(&tp->ev_sigusr1, SIGUSR1, proc_signal_cb, tp);

  signal_add(&tp->ev_sigusr1, NULL);

  signal_set(&tp->ev_sigusr2, SIGUSR2, proc_signal_cb, tp);

  signal_add(&tp->ev_sigusr2, NULL);

  signal_set(&tp->ev_sigwinch, SIGWINCH, proc_signal_cb, tp);

  signal_add(&tp->ev_sigwinch, NULL);

}

void

proc_clear_signals(struct tmuxproc *tp, int defaults)

{

  struct sigaction  sa;

  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);

  sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);

  sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;

  sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;

  sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);

  sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, NULL);

  signal_del(&tp->ev_sigint);

  signal_del(&tp->ev_sighup);

  signal_del(&tp->ev_sigchld);

  signal_del(&tp->ev_sigcont);

  signal_del(&tp->ev_sigterm);

  signal_del(&tp->ev_sigusr1);

  signal_del(&tp->ev_sigusr2);

  signal_del(&tp->ev_sigwinch);

  if (defaults) {

    sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);

    sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);

    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);

    sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);

    sigaction(SIGCONT, &sa, NULL);

    sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);

    sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);

    sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL);

    sigaction(SIGWINCH, &sa, NULL);

  }

}

struct tmuxpeer *

proc_add_peer(struct tmuxproc *tp, int fd,

    void (*dispatchcb)(struct imsg *, void *), void *arg)

{

  struct tmuxpeer *peer;

  peer = xcalloc(1, sizeof *peer);

  peer->parent = tp;

  peer->dispatchcb = dispatchcb;

  peer->arg = arg;

  if (imsgbuf_init(&peer->ibuf, fd) == -1)

    fatal("imsgbuf_init");

  imsgbuf_allow_fdpass(&peer->ibuf);

  event_set(&peer->event, fd, EV_READ, proc_event_cb, peer);

  if (getpeereid(fd, &peer->uid, &peer->gid) != 0) {

    peer->uid = (uid_t)-1;

    peer->gid = (gid_t)-1;

  }

  log_debug("add peer %p: %d (%p)", peer, fd, arg);

  TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tp->peers, peer, entry);

  proc_update_event(peer);

  return (peer);

}

void

proc_remove_peer(struct tmuxpeer *peer)

{

  TAILQ_REMOVE(&peer->parent->peers, peer, entry);

  log_debug("remove peer %p", peer);

  event_del(&peer->event);

  imsgbuf_clear(&peer->ibuf);

  close(peer->ibuf.fd);

  free(peer);

}

void

proc_kill_peer(struct tmuxpeer *peer)

{

  peer->flags |= PEER_BAD;

}

void

proc_flush_peer(struct tmuxpeer *peer)

{

  imsgbuf_flush(&peer->ibuf);

}

void

proc_toggle_log(struct tmuxproc *tp)

{

  log_toggle(tp->name);

}

pid_t

proc_fork_and_daemon(int *fd)

{

  pid_t pid;

  int pair[2];

  if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, pair) != 0)

    fatal("socketpair failed");

  switch (pid = fork()) {

  case -1:

    fatal("fork failed");

  case 0:

    close(pair[0]);

    *fd = pair[1];

    if (daemon(1, 0) != 0)

      fatal("daemon failed");

    return (0);

  default:

    close(pair[1]);

    *fd = pair[0];

    return (pid);

  }

}

uid_t

proc_get_peer_uid(struct tmuxpeer *peer)

{

  return (peer->uid);

}

gid_t

proc_get_peer_gid(struct tmuxpeer *peer)

{

  return (peer->gid);

}