Coverage Report

Created: 2025-10-28 06:56

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/openssl/providers/implementations/kdfs/pbkdf2.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/*
2
 * Copyright 2018-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3
 *
4
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8
 */
9
10
/*
11
 * HMAC low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for internal
12
 * use.
13
 */
14
#include "internal/deprecated.h"
15
16
#include <stdlib.h>
17
#include <stdarg.h>
18
#include <string.h>
19
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
20
#include <openssl/evp.h>
21
#include <openssl/kdf.h>
22
#include <openssl/core_names.h>
23
#include <openssl/proverr.h>
24
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
25
#include "internal/numbers.h"
26
#include "crypto/evp.h"
27
#include "prov/provider_ctx.h"
28
#include "prov/providercommon.h"
29
#include "prov/implementations.h"
30
#include "prov/provider_util.h"
31
#include "prov/securitycheck.h"
32
#include "providers/implementations/kdfs/pbkdf2.inc"
33
34
/* Constants specified in SP800-132 */
35
0
#define KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_KEY_LEN_BITS 112
36
0
#define KDF_PBKDF2_MAX_KEY_LEN_DIGEST_RATIO 0xFFFFFFFF
37
0
#define KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_ITERATIONS 1000
38
0
#define KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_SALT_LEN   (128 / 8)
39
40
static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx_fn kdf_pbkdf2_new;
41
static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_dupctx_fn kdf_pbkdf2_dup;
42
static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_freectx_fn kdf_pbkdf2_free;
43
static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_reset_fn kdf_pbkdf2_reset;
44
static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_derive_fn kdf_pbkdf2_derive;
45
static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_settable_ctx_params_fn kdf_pbkdf2_settable_ctx_params;
46
static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params_fn kdf_pbkdf2_set_ctx_params;
47
static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_ctx_params_fn kdf_pbkdf2_gettable_ctx_params;
48
static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_ctx_params_fn kdf_pbkdf2_get_ctx_params;
49
50
typedef struct {
51
    void *provctx;
52
    unsigned char *pass;
53
    size_t pass_len;
54
    unsigned char *salt;
55
    size_t salt_len;
56
    uint64_t iter;
57
    PROV_DIGEST digest;
58
    int lower_bound_checks;
59
    OSSL_FIPS_IND_DECLARE
60
} KDF_PBKDF2;
61
62
static int pbkdf2_derive(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx, const char *pass, size_t passlen,
63
                         const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, uint64_t iter,
64
                         const EVP_MD *digest, unsigned char *key,
65
                         size_t keylen, int lower_bound_checks);
66
67
static void kdf_pbkdf2_init(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx);
68
69
static void *kdf_pbkdf2_new_no_init(void *provctx)
70
0
{
71
0
    KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx;
72
73
0
    if (!ossl_prov_is_running())
74
0
        return NULL;
75
76
0
    ctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx));
77
0
    if (ctx == NULL)
78
0
        return NULL;
79
0
    ctx->provctx = provctx;
80
0
    OSSL_FIPS_IND_INIT(ctx);
81
0
    return ctx;
82
0
}
83
84
static void *kdf_pbkdf2_new(void *provctx)
85
0
{
86
0
    KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = kdf_pbkdf2_new_no_init(provctx);
87
88
0
    if (ctx != NULL)
89
0
        kdf_pbkdf2_init(ctx);
90
0
    return ctx;
91
0
}
92
93
static void kdf_pbkdf2_cleanup(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx)
94
0
{
95
0
    ossl_prov_digest_reset(&ctx->digest);
96
#ifdef OPENSSL_PEDANTIC_ZEROIZATION
97
    OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->salt, ctx->salt_len);
98
#else
99
0
    OPENSSL_free(ctx->salt);
100
0
#endif
101
0
    OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->pass, ctx->pass_len);
102
0
    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
103
0
}
104
105
static void kdf_pbkdf2_free(void *vctx)
106
0
{
107
0
    KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = (KDF_PBKDF2 *)vctx;
108
109
0
    if (ctx != NULL) {
110
0
        kdf_pbkdf2_cleanup(ctx);
111
0
        OPENSSL_free(ctx);
112
0
    }
113
0
}
114
115
static void kdf_pbkdf2_reset(void *vctx)
116
0
{
117
0
    KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = (KDF_PBKDF2 *)vctx;
118
0
    void *provctx = ctx->provctx;
119
120
0
    kdf_pbkdf2_cleanup(ctx);
121
0
    ctx->provctx = provctx;
122
0
    kdf_pbkdf2_init(ctx);
123
0
}
124
125
static void *kdf_pbkdf2_dup(void *vctx)
126
0
{
127
0
    const KDF_PBKDF2 *src = (const KDF_PBKDF2 *)vctx;
128
0
    KDF_PBKDF2 *dest;
129
130
    /* We need a new PBKDF2 object but uninitialised since we're filling it */
131
0
    dest = kdf_pbkdf2_new_no_init(src->provctx);
132
0
    if (dest != NULL) {
133
0
        if (!ossl_prov_memdup(src->salt, src->salt_len,
134
0
                              &dest->salt, &dest->salt_len)
135
0
                || !ossl_prov_memdup(src->pass, src->pass_len,
136
0
                                     &dest->pass, &dest->pass_len)
137
0
                || !ossl_prov_digest_copy(&dest->digest, &src->digest))
138
0
            goto err;
139
0
        dest->iter = src->iter;
140
0
        dest->lower_bound_checks = src->lower_bound_checks;
141
0
        OSSL_FIPS_IND_COPY(dest, src)
142
0
    }
143
0
    return dest;
144
145
0
 err:
146
0
    kdf_pbkdf2_free(dest);
147
0
    return NULL;
148
0
}
149
150
static void kdf_pbkdf2_init(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx)
151
0
{
152
0
    OSSL_PARAM param;
153
0
    OSSL_LIB_CTX *provctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);
154
155
0
    param = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST,
156
0
                                             SN_sha1, 0);
157
0
    if (!ossl_prov_digest_load(&ctx->digest, &param, NULL, NULL, provctx))
158
        /* This is an error, but there is no way to indicate such directly */
159
0
        ossl_prov_digest_reset(&ctx->digest);
160
0
    ctx->iter = PKCS5_DEFAULT_ITER;
161
#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
162
    ctx->lower_bound_checks = 1;
163
#else
164
0
    ctx->lower_bound_checks = 0;
165
0
#endif
166
0
}
167
168
static int pbkdf2_set_membuf(unsigned char **buffer, size_t *buflen,
169
                             const OSSL_PARAM *p)
170
0
{
171
0
    OPENSSL_clear_free(*buffer, *buflen);
172
0
    *buffer = NULL;
173
0
    *buflen = 0;
174
175
0
    if (p->data_size == 0) {
176
0
        if ((*buffer = OPENSSL_malloc(1)) == NULL)
177
0
            return 0;
178
0
    } else if (p->data != NULL) {
179
0
        if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(p, (void **)buffer, 0, buflen))
180
0
            return 0;
181
0
    }
182
0
    return 1;
183
0
}
184
185
static int pbkdf2_lower_bound_check_passed(int saltlen, uint64_t iter,
186
                                           size_t keylen, int *error,
187
                                           const char **desc)
188
0
{
189
0
    if ((keylen * 8) < KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_KEY_LEN_BITS) {
190
0
        *error = PROV_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL;
191
0
        if (desc != NULL)
192
0
            *desc = "Key size";
193
0
        return 0;
194
0
    }
195
0
    if (saltlen < KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_SALT_LEN) {
196
0
        *error = PROV_R_INVALID_SALT_LENGTH;
197
0
        if (desc != NULL)
198
0
            *desc = "Salt size";
199
0
        return 0;
200
0
    }
201
0
    if (iter < KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_ITERATIONS) {
202
0
        *error = PROV_R_INVALID_ITERATION_COUNT;
203
0
        if (desc != NULL)
204
0
            *desc = "Iteration count";
205
0
        return 0;
206
0
    }
207
208
0
    return 1;
209
0
}
210
211
#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
212
static int fips_lower_bound_check_passed(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx, int saltlen,
213
                                         uint64_t iter, size_t keylen)
214
{
215
    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);
216
    int error = 0;
217
    const char *desc = NULL;
218
    int approved = pbkdf2_lower_bound_check_passed(saltlen, iter, keylen,
219
                                                   &error, &desc);
220
221
    if (!approved) {
222
        if (!OSSL_FIPS_IND_ON_UNAPPROVED(ctx, OSSL_FIPS_IND_SETTABLE0, libctx,
223
                                         "PBKDF2", desc,
224
                                         ossl_fips_config_pbkdf2_lower_bound_check)) {
225
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, error);
226
            return 0;
227
        }
228
    }
229
    return 1;
230
}
231
#endif
232
233
static int lower_bound_check_passed(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx, int saltlen, uint64_t iter,
234
                                    size_t keylen, int lower_bound_checks)
235
0
{
236
#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
237
    if (!fips_lower_bound_check_passed(ctx, saltlen, iter, keylen))
238
        return 0;
239
#else
240
0
    if (lower_bound_checks) {
241
0
        int error = 0;
242
0
        int passed = pbkdf2_lower_bound_check_passed(saltlen, iter, keylen,
243
0
                                                     &error, NULL);
244
245
0
        if (!passed) {
246
0
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, error);
247
0
            return 0;
248
0
        }
249
0
    } else if (iter < 1) {
250
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_ITERATION_COUNT);
251
0
        return 0;
252
0
    }
253
0
#endif
254
255
0
    return 1;
256
0
}
257
258
static int kdf_pbkdf2_derive(void *vctx, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
259
                             const OSSL_PARAM params[])
260
0
{
261
0
    KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = (KDF_PBKDF2 *)vctx;
262
0
    const EVP_MD *md;
263
264
0
    if (!ossl_prov_is_running() || !kdf_pbkdf2_set_ctx_params(ctx, params))
265
0
        return 0;
266
267
0
    if (ctx->pass == NULL) {
268
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_PASS);
269
0
        return 0;
270
0
    }
271
272
0
    if (ctx->salt == NULL) {
273
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_SALT);
274
0
        return 0;
275
0
    }
276
277
0
    md = ossl_prov_digest_md(&ctx->digest);
278
0
    return pbkdf2_derive(ctx, (char *)ctx->pass, ctx->pass_len,
279
0
                         ctx->salt, (int)ctx->salt_len, ctx->iter,
280
0
                         md, key, keylen, ctx->lower_bound_checks);
281
0
}
282
283
static int kdf_pbkdf2_set_ctx_params(void *vctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
284
0
{
285
0
    struct pbkdf2_set_ctx_params_st p;
286
0
    KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = vctx;
287
0
    OSSL_LIB_CTX *provctx;
288
0
    int pkcs5;
289
0
    uint64_t iter;
290
0
    const EVP_MD *md;
291
292
0
    if (ctx == NULL || !pbkdf2_set_ctx_params_decoder(params, &p))
293
0
        return 0;
294
295
0
    provctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);
296
297
0
    if (p.digest != NULL) {
298
0
        if (!ossl_prov_digest_load(&ctx->digest, p.digest,
299
0
                                   p.propq, p.engine, provctx))
300
0
            return 0;
301
0
        md = ossl_prov_digest_md(&ctx->digest);
302
0
        if (EVP_MD_xof(md)) {
303
0
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_XOF_DIGESTS_NOT_ALLOWED);
304
0
            return 0;
305
0
        }
306
0
    }
307
308
0
    if (p.pkcs5 != NULL) {
309
0
        if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_int(p.pkcs5, &pkcs5))
310
0
            return 0;
311
0
        ctx->lower_bound_checks = pkcs5 == 0;
312
#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
313
        ossl_FIPS_IND_set_settable(OSSL_FIPS_IND_GET(ctx),
314
                                   OSSL_FIPS_IND_SETTABLE0,
315
                                   ctx->lower_bound_checks);
316
#endif
317
0
    }
318
319
0
    if (p.pw != NULL && !pbkdf2_set_membuf(&ctx->pass, &ctx->pass_len, p.pw))
320
0
            return 0;
321
322
0
    if (p.salt != NULL) {
323
0
        if (!lower_bound_check_passed(ctx, (int)p.salt->data_size, UINT64_MAX, SIZE_MAX,
324
0
                                      ctx->lower_bound_checks))
325
0
            return 0;
326
0
        if (!pbkdf2_set_membuf(&ctx->salt, &ctx->salt_len, p.salt))
327
0
            return 0;
328
0
    }
329
330
0
    if (p.iter != NULL) {
331
0
        if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_uint64(p.iter, &iter))
332
0
            return 0;
333
0
        if (!lower_bound_check_passed(ctx, INT_MAX, iter, SIZE_MAX,
334
0
                                      ctx->lower_bound_checks))
335
0
            return 0;
336
0
        ctx->iter = iter;
337
0
    }
338
0
    return 1;
339
0
}
340
341
static const OSSL_PARAM *kdf_pbkdf2_settable_ctx_params(ossl_unused void *ctx,
342
                                                        ossl_unused void *p_ctx)
343
0
{
344
0
    return pbkdf2_set_ctx_params_list;
345
0
}
346
347
static int kdf_pbkdf2_get_ctx_params(void *vctx, OSSL_PARAM params[])
348
0
{
349
0
    KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = vctx;
350
0
    struct pbkdf2_get_ctx_params_st p;
351
352
0
    if (ctx == NULL || !pbkdf2_get_ctx_params_decoder(params, &p))
353
0
        return 0;
354
355
0
    if (p.size != NULL && !OSSL_PARAM_set_size_t(p.size, SIZE_MAX))
356
0
            return 0;
357
358
0
    if (!OSSL_FIPS_IND_GET_CTX_FROM_PARAM(ctx, p.ind))
359
0
        return 0;
360
0
    return 1;
361
0
}
362
363
static const OSSL_PARAM *kdf_pbkdf2_gettable_ctx_params(ossl_unused void *ctx,
364
                                                        ossl_unused void *p_ctx)
365
0
{
366
0
    return pbkdf2_get_ctx_params_list;
367
0
}
368
369
const OSSL_DISPATCH ossl_kdf_pbkdf2_functions[] = {
370
    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_NEWCTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_new },
371
    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_DUPCTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_dup },
372
    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_FREECTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_free },
373
    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_RESET, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_reset },
374
    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_DERIVE, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_derive },
375
    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,
376
      (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_settable_ctx_params },
377
    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SET_CTX_PARAMS, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_set_ctx_params },
378
    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,
379
      (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_gettable_ctx_params },
380
    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GET_CTX_PARAMS, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_get_ctx_params },
381
    OSSL_DISPATCH_END
382
};
383
384
/*
385
 * This is an implementation of PKCS#5 v2.0 password based encryption key
386
 * derivation function PBKDF2. SHA1 version verified against test vectors
387
 * posted by Peter Gutmann to the PKCS-TNG mailing list.
388
 *
389
 * The constraints specified by SP800-132 have been added i.e.
390
 *  - Check the range of the key length.
391
 *  - Minimum iteration count of 1000.
392
 *  - Randomly-generated portion of the salt shall be at least 128 bits.
393
 */
394
static int pbkdf2_derive(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx, const char *pass, size_t passlen,
395
                         const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, uint64_t iter,
396
                         const EVP_MD *digest, unsigned char *key,
397
                         size_t keylen, int lower_bound_checks)
398
0
{
399
0
    int ret = 0;
400
0
    unsigned char digtmp[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *p, itmp[4];
401
0
    int cplen, k, tkeylen, mdlen;
402
0
    uint64_t j;
403
0
    unsigned long i = 1;
404
0
    HMAC_CTX *hctx_tpl = NULL, *hctx = NULL;
405
406
0
    mdlen = EVP_MD_get_size(digest);
407
0
    if (mdlen <= 0)
408
0
        return 0;
409
410
    /*
411
     * This check should always be done because keylen / mdlen >= (2^32 - 1)
412
     * results in an overflow of the loop counter 'i'.
413
     */
414
0
    if ((keylen / mdlen) >= KDF_PBKDF2_MAX_KEY_LEN_DIGEST_RATIO) {
415
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH);
416
0
        return 0;
417
0
    }
418
419
0
    if (!lower_bound_check_passed(ctx, saltlen, iter, keylen, lower_bound_checks))
420
0
        return 0;
421
422
0
    hctx_tpl = HMAC_CTX_new();
423
0
    if (hctx_tpl == NULL)
424
0
        return 0;
425
0
    p = key;
426
0
    tkeylen = (int)keylen;
427
0
    if (!HMAC_Init_ex(hctx_tpl, pass, (int)passlen, digest, NULL))
428
0
        goto err;
429
0
    hctx = HMAC_CTX_new();
430
0
    if (hctx == NULL)
431
0
        goto err;
432
0
    while (tkeylen) {
433
0
        if (tkeylen > mdlen)
434
0
            cplen = mdlen;
435
0
        else
436
0
            cplen = tkeylen;
437
        /*
438
         * We are unlikely to ever use more than 256 blocks (5120 bits!) but
439
         * just in case...
440
         */
441
0
        itmp[0] = (unsigned char)((i >> 24) & 0xff);
442
0
        itmp[1] = (unsigned char)((i >> 16) & 0xff);
443
0
        itmp[2] = (unsigned char)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
444
0
        itmp[3] = (unsigned char)(i & 0xff);
445
0
        if (!HMAC_CTX_copy(hctx, hctx_tpl))
446
0
            goto err;
447
0
        if (!HMAC_Update(hctx, salt, saltlen)
448
0
                || !HMAC_Update(hctx, itmp, 4)
449
0
                || !HMAC_Final(hctx, digtmp, NULL))
450
0
            goto err;
451
0
        memcpy(p, digtmp, cplen);
452
0
        for (j = 1; j < iter; j++) {
453
0
            if (!HMAC_CTX_copy(hctx, hctx_tpl))
454
0
                goto err;
455
0
            if (!HMAC_Update(hctx, digtmp, mdlen)
456
0
                    || !HMAC_Final(hctx, digtmp, NULL))
457
0
                goto err;
458
0
            for (k = 0; k < cplen; k++)
459
0
                p[k] ^= digtmp[k];
460
0
        }
461
0
        tkeylen -= cplen;
462
0
        i++;
463
0
        p += cplen;
464
0
    }
465
0
    ret = 1;
466
467
0
err:
468
0
    HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
469
0
    HMAC_CTX_free(hctx_tpl);
470
0
    return ret;
471
0
}