/*

 * Copyright 2002-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use

 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy

 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at

 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html

 */

#include "internal/cryptlib.h"

#include "internal/rcu.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <openssl/crypto.h>

#include <openssl/conf.h>

#include "internal/conf.h"

#include <openssl/conf_api.h>

#include "internal/dso.h"

#include "internal/thread_once.h"

#include <openssl/x509.h>

#include <openssl/trace.h>

#include "conf_local.h"

DEFINE_STACK_OF(CONF_MODULE)

DEFINE_STACK_OF(CONF_IMODULE)

#define DSO_mod_init_name "OPENSSL_init"

#define DSO_mod_finish_name "OPENSSL_finish"

static CRYPTO_ONCE init_module_list_lock = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;

static CRYPTO_RCU_LOCK *module_list_lock = NULL;

static STACK_OF(CONF_MODULE) *supported_modules = NULL; /* protected by lock */

static STACK_OF(CONF_IMODULE) *initialized_modules = NULL; /* protected by lock */

static CRYPTO_ONCE load_builtin_modules = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;

static void module_free(CONF_MODULE *md);

static void module_finish(CONF_IMODULE *imod);

static int module_run(const CONF *cnf, const char *name, const char *value,

                      unsigned long flags);

static CONF_MODULE *module_add(DSO *dso, const char *name,

                               conf_init_func *ifunc,

                               conf_finish_func *ffunc);

static CONF_MODULE *module_find(const char *name);

static int module_init(CONF_MODULE *pmod, const char *name, const char *value,

                       const CONF *cnf);

static CONF_MODULE *module_load_dso(const CONF *cnf, const char *name,

                                    const char *value);

static int conf_modules_finish_int(void);

static void module_lists_free(void)

{

    ossl_rcu_lock_free(module_list_lock);

    module_list_lock = NULL;

    sk_CONF_MODULE_free(supported_modules);

    supported_modules = NULL;

    sk_CONF_IMODULE_free(initialized_modules);

    initialized_modules = NULL;

}

DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(do_init_module_list_lock)

{

    module_list_lock = ossl_rcu_lock_new(1, NULL);

    if (module_list_lock == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CRYPTO_LIB);

        return 0;

    }

    return 1;

}

static int conf_diagnostics(const CONF *cnf)

{

    int status;

    long result = 0;

    ERR_set_mark();

    status = NCONF_get_number_e(cnf, NULL, "config_diagnostics", &result);

    ERR_pop_to_mark();

    if (status > 0) {

        OSSL_LIB_CTX_set_conf_diagnostics(cnf->libctx, result > 0);

        return result > 0;

    }

    return OSSL_LIB_CTX_get_conf_diagnostics(cnf->libctx);

}

/* Main function: load modules from a CONF structure */

int CONF_modules_load(const CONF *cnf, const char *appname,

                      unsigned long flags)

{

    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *values;

    CONF_VALUE *vl;

    char *vsection = NULL;

    int ret, i;

    if (!cnf)

        return 1;

    if (conf_diagnostics(cnf))

        flags &= ~(CONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_ERRORS

                   | CONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_RETURN_CODES

                   | CONF_MFLAGS_SILENT

                   | CONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_MISSING_FILE);

    ERR_set_mark();

    if (appname)

        vsection = NCONF_get_string(cnf, NULL, appname);

    if (!appname || (!vsection && (flags & CONF_MFLAGS_DEFAULT_SECTION)))

        vsection = NCONF_get_string(cnf, NULL, "openssl_conf");

    if (!vsection) {

        ERR_pop_to_mark();

        return 1;

    }

    OSSL_TRACE1(CONF, "Configuration in section %s\n", vsection);

    values = NCONF_get_section(cnf, vsection);

    if (values == NULL) {

        if (!(flags & CONF_MFLAGS_SILENT)) {

            ERR_clear_last_mark();

            ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CONF,

                           CONF_R_OPENSSL_CONF_REFERENCES_MISSING_SECTION,

                           "openssl_conf=%s", vsection);

        } else {

            ERR_pop_to_mark();

        }

        return 0;

    }

    ERR_pop_to_mark();

    for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(values); i++) {

        vl = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(values, i);

        ERR_set_mark();

        ret = module_run(cnf, vl->name, vl->value, flags);

        OSSL_TRACE3(CONF, "Running module %s (%s) returned %d\n",

                    vl->name, vl->value, ret);

        if (ret <= 0)

            if (!(flags & CONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_ERRORS)) {

                ERR_clear_last_mark();

                return ret;

            }

        ERR_pop_to_mark();

    }

    return 1;

}

int CONF_modules_load_file_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *filename,

                              const char *appname, unsigned long flags)

{

    char *file = NULL;

    CONF *conf = NULL;

    int ret = 0, diagnostics = OSSL_LIB_CTX_get_conf_diagnostics(libctx);

    ERR_set_mark();

    if (filename == NULL) {

        file = CONF_get1_default_config_file();

        if (file == NULL)

            goto err;

        if (*file == '\0') {

            /* Do not try to load an empty file name but do not error out */

            ret = 1;

            goto err;

        }

    } else {

        file = (char *)filename;

    }

    conf = NCONF_new_ex(libctx, NULL);

    if (conf == NULL)

        goto err;

    if (NCONF_load(conf, file, NULL) <= 0) {

        if ((flags & CONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_MISSING_FILE) &&

            (ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_last_error()) == CONF_R_NO_SUCH_FILE)) {

            ret = 1;

        }

        goto err;

    }

    ret = CONF_modules_load(conf, appname, flags);

    /* CONF_modules_load() might change the diagnostics setting, reread it. */

    diagnostics = OSSL_LIB_CTX_get_conf_diagnostics(libctx);

 err:

    if (filename == NULL)

        OPENSSL_free(file);

    NCONF_free(conf);

    if ((flags & CONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_RETURN_CODES) != 0 && !diagnostics)

        ret = 1;

    if (ret > 0)

        ERR_pop_to_mark();

    else

        ERR_clear_last_mark();

    return ret;

}

int CONF_modules_load_file(const char *filename,

                           const char *appname, unsigned long flags)

{

    return CONF_modules_load_file_ex(NULL, filename, appname, flags);

}

DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(do_load_builtin_modules)

{

    OPENSSL_load_builtin_modules();

    return 1;

}

static int module_run(const CONF *cnf, const char *name, const char *value,

                      unsigned long flags)

{

    CONF_MODULE *md;

    int ret;

    if (!RUN_ONCE(&load_builtin_modules, do_load_builtin_modules))

        return -1;

    md = module_find(name);

    /* Module not found: try to load DSO */

    if (!md && !(flags & CONF_MFLAGS_NO_DSO))

        md = module_load_dso(cnf, name, value);

    if (!md) {

        if (!(flags & CONF_MFLAGS_SILENT)) {

            ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_UNKNOWN_MODULE_NAME,

                           "module=%s", name);

        }

        return -1;

    }

    ret = module_init(md, name, value, cnf);

    if (ret <= 0) {

        if (!(flags & CONF_MFLAGS_SILENT))

            ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_MODULE_INITIALIZATION_ERROR,

                           "module=%s, value=%s retcode=%-8d",

                           name, value, ret);

    }

    return ret;

}

/* Load a module from a DSO */

static CONF_MODULE *module_load_dso(const CONF *cnf,

                                    const char *name, const char *value)

{

    DSO *dso = NULL;

    conf_init_func *ifunc;

    conf_finish_func *ffunc;

    const char *path = NULL;

    int errcode = 0;

    CONF_MODULE *md;

    /* Look for alternative path in module section */

    path = _CONF_get_string(cnf, value, "path");

    if (path == NULL) {

        path = name;

    }

    dso = DSO_load(NULL, path, NULL, 0);

    if (dso == NULL) {

        errcode = CONF_R_ERROR_LOADING_DSO;

        goto err;

    }

    ifunc = (conf_init_func *)DSO_bind_func(dso, DSO_mod_init_name);

    if (ifunc == NULL) {

        errcode = CONF_R_MISSING_INIT_FUNCTION;

        goto err;

    }

    ffunc = (conf_finish_func *)DSO_bind_func(dso, DSO_mod_finish_name);

    /* All OK, add module */

    md = module_add(dso, name, ifunc, ffunc);

    if (md == NULL)

        goto err;

    return md;

 err:

    DSO_free(dso);

    ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CONF, errcode, "module=%s, path=%s", name, path);

    return NULL;

}

/* add module to list */

static CONF_MODULE *module_add(DSO *dso, const char *name,

                               conf_init_func *ifunc, conf_finish_func *ffunc)

{

    CONF_MODULE *tmod = NULL;

    STACK_OF(CONF_MODULE) *old_modules;

    STACK_OF(CONF_MODULE) *new_modules;

    if (!RUN_ONCE(&init_module_list_lock, do_init_module_list_lock))

        return NULL;

    ossl_rcu_write_lock(module_list_lock);

    old_modules = ossl_rcu_deref(&supported_modules);

    if (old_modules == NULL)

        new_modules = sk_CONF_MODULE_new_null();

    else

        new_modules = sk_CONF_MODULE_dup(old_modules);

    if (new_modules == NULL)

        goto err;

    if ((tmod = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*tmod))) == NULL)

        goto err;

    tmod->dso = dso;

    tmod->name = OPENSSL_strdup(name);

    tmod->init = ifunc;

    tmod->finish = ffunc;

    if (tmod->name == NULL)

        goto err;

    if (!sk_CONF_MODULE_push(new_modules, tmod))

        goto err;

    ossl_rcu_assign_ptr(&supported_modules, &new_modules);

    ossl_rcu_write_unlock(module_list_lock);

    ossl_synchronize_rcu(module_list_lock);

    sk_CONF_MODULE_free(old_modules);

    return tmod;

 err:

    ossl_rcu_write_unlock(module_list_lock);

    if (tmod != NULL) {

        OPENSSL_free(tmod->name);

        OPENSSL_free(tmod);

    }

    sk_CONF_MODULE_free(new_modules);

    return NULL;

}

/*

 * Find a module from the list. We allow module names of the form

 * modname.XXXX to just search for modname to allow the same module to be

 * initialized more than once.

 */

static CONF_MODULE *module_find(const char *name)

{

    CONF_MODULE *tmod;

    int i;

    size_t nchar;

    char *p;

    STACK_OF(CONF_MODULE) *mods;

    p = strrchr(name, '.');

    if (p)

        nchar = p - name;

    else

        nchar = strlen(name);

    if (!RUN_ONCE(&init_module_list_lock, do_init_module_list_lock))

        return NULL;

    if (!ossl_rcu_read_lock(module_list_lock))

        return NULL;

    mods = ossl_rcu_deref(&supported_modules);

    for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_MODULE_num(mods); i++) {

        tmod = sk_CONF_MODULE_value(mods, i);

        if (strncmp(tmod->name, name, nchar) == 0) {

            ossl_rcu_read_unlock(module_list_lock);

            return tmod;

        }

    }

    ossl_rcu_read_unlock(module_list_lock);

    return NULL;

}

/* initialize a module */

static int module_init(CONF_MODULE *pmod, const char *name, const char *value,

                       const CONF *cnf)

{

    int ret = 1;

    int init_called = 0;

    CONF_IMODULE *imod = NULL;

    STACK_OF(CONF_IMODULE) *old_modules;

    STACK_OF(CONF_IMODULE) *new_modules;

    /* Otherwise add initialized module to list */

    imod = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*imod));

    if (imod == NULL)

        goto err;

    imod->pmod = pmod;

    imod->name = OPENSSL_strdup(name);

    imod->value = OPENSSL_strdup(value);

    imod->usr_data = NULL;

    imod->libctx = NULL;

    if (!imod->name || !imod->value)

        goto memerr;

    /* Try to initialize module */

    if (pmod->init) {

        ret = pmod->init(imod, cnf);

        init_called = 1;

        /* Error occurred, exit */

        if (ret <= 0)

            goto err;

    }

    if (!RUN_ONCE(&init_module_list_lock, do_init_module_list_lock))

        goto err;

    ossl_rcu_write_lock(module_list_lock);

    old_modules = ossl_rcu_deref(&initialized_modules);

    if (old_modules == NULL)

        new_modules = sk_CONF_IMODULE_new_null();

    else

        new_modules = sk_CONF_IMODULE_dup(old_modules);

    if (new_modules == NULL) {

        ossl_rcu_write_unlock(module_list_lock);

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CRYPTO_LIB);

        goto err;

    }

    if (!sk_CONF_IMODULE_push(new_modules, imod)) {

        ossl_rcu_write_unlock(module_list_lock);

        sk_CONF_IMODULE_free(new_modules);

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CRYPTO_LIB);

        goto err;

    }

    pmod->links++;

    ossl_rcu_assign_ptr(&initialized_modules, &new_modules);

    ossl_rcu_write_unlock(module_list_lock);

    ossl_synchronize_rcu(module_list_lock);

    sk_CONF_IMODULE_free(old_modules);

    return ret;

 err:

    /* We've started the module so we'd better finish it */

    if (pmod->finish && init_called)

        pmod->finish(imod);

 memerr:

    if (imod) {

        OPENSSL_free(imod->name);

        OPENSSL_free(imod->value);

        OPENSSL_free(imod);

    }

    return -1;

}

/*

 * Unload any dynamic modules that have a link count of zero: i.e. have no

 * active initialized modules. If 'all' is set then all modules are unloaded

 * including static ones.

 */

void CONF_modules_unload(int all)

{

    int i;

    CONF_MODULE *md;

    STACK_OF(CONF_MODULE) *old_modules;

    STACK_OF(CONF_MODULE) *new_modules;

    STACK_OF(CONF_MODULE) *to_delete;

    if (!conf_modules_finish_int()) /* also inits module list lock */

        return;

    ossl_rcu_write_lock(module_list_lock);

    old_modules = ossl_rcu_deref(&supported_modules);

    new_modules = sk_CONF_MODULE_dup(old_modules);

    if (new_modules == NULL) {

        ossl_rcu_write_unlock(module_list_lock);

        return;

    }

    to_delete = sk_CONF_MODULE_new_null();

    /* unload modules in reverse order */

    for (i = sk_CONF_MODULE_num(new_modules) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

        md = sk_CONF_MODULE_value(new_modules, i);

        /* If static or in use and 'all' not set ignore it */

        if (((md->links > 0) || !md->dso) && !all)

            continue;

        /* Since we're working in reverse this is OK */

        (void)sk_CONF_MODULE_delete(new_modules, i);

        sk_CONF_MODULE_push(to_delete, md);

    }

    if (sk_CONF_MODULE_num(new_modules) == 0) {

        sk_CONF_MODULE_free(new_modules);

        new_modules = NULL;

    }

    ossl_rcu_assign_ptr(&supported_modules, &new_modules);

    ossl_rcu_write_unlock(module_list_lock);

    ossl_synchronize_rcu(module_list_lock);

    sk_CONF_MODULE_free(old_modules);

    sk_CONF_MODULE_pop_free(to_delete, module_free);

}

/* unload a single module */

static void module_free(CONF_MODULE *md)

{

    DSO_free(md->dso);

    OPENSSL_free(md->name);

    OPENSSL_free(md);

}

/* finish and free up all modules instances */

static int conf_modules_finish_int(void)

{

    CONF_IMODULE *imod;

    STACK_OF(CONF_IMODULE) *old_modules;

    STACK_OF(CONF_IMODULE) *new_modules = NULL;

    if (!RUN_ONCE(&init_module_list_lock, do_init_module_list_lock))

        return 0;

    /* If module_list_lock is NULL here it means we were already unloaded */

    if (module_list_lock == NULL)

        return 0;

    ossl_rcu_write_lock(module_list_lock);

    old_modules = ossl_rcu_deref(&initialized_modules);

    ossl_rcu_assign_ptr(&initialized_modules, &new_modules);

    ossl_rcu_write_unlock(module_list_lock);

    ossl_synchronize_rcu(module_list_lock);

    while (sk_CONF_IMODULE_num(old_modules) > 0) {

        imod = sk_CONF_IMODULE_pop(old_modules);

        module_finish(imod);

    }

    sk_CONF_IMODULE_free(old_modules);

    return 1;

}

void CONF_modules_finish(void)

{

    conf_modules_finish_int();

}

/* finish a module instance */

static void module_finish(CONF_IMODULE *imod)

{

    if (!imod)

        return;

    if (imod->pmod->finish)

        imod->pmod->finish(imod);

    imod->pmod->links--;

    OPENSSL_free(imod->name);

    OPENSSL_free(imod->value);

    OPENSSL_free(imod);

}

/* Add a static module to OpenSSL */

int CONF_module_add(const char *name, conf_init_func *ifunc,

                    conf_finish_func *ffunc)

{

    if (module_add(NULL, name, ifunc, ffunc))

        return 1;

    else

        return 0;

}

void ossl_config_modules_free(void)

{

    CONF_modules_unload(1); /* calls CONF_modules_finish */

    module_lists_free();

}

/* Utility functions */

const char *CONF_imodule_get_name(const CONF_IMODULE *md)

{

    return md->name;

}

const char *CONF_imodule_get_value(const CONF_IMODULE *md)

{

    return md->value;

}

void *CONF_imodule_get_usr_data(const CONF_IMODULE *md)

{

    return md->usr_data;

}

void CONF_imodule_set_usr_data(CONF_IMODULE *md, void *usr_data)

{

    md->usr_data = usr_data;

}

CONF_MODULE *CONF_imodule_get_module(const CONF_IMODULE *md)

{

    return md->pmod;

}

unsigned long CONF_imodule_get_flags(const CONF_IMODULE *md)

{

    return md->flags;

}

void CONF_imodule_set_flags(CONF_IMODULE *md, unsigned long flags)

{

    md->flags = flags;

}

void *CONF_module_get_usr_data(CONF_MODULE *pmod)

{

    return pmod->usr_data;

}

void CONF_module_set_usr_data(CONF_MODULE *pmod, void *usr_data)

{

    pmod->usr_data = usr_data;

}

/* Return default config file name */

char *CONF_get1_default_config_file(void)

{

    const char *t;

    char *file, *sep = "";

    size_t size;

    if ((file = ossl_safe_getenv("OPENSSL_CONF")) != NULL)

        return OPENSSL_strdup(file);

    t = X509_get_default_cert_area();

    /*

     * On windows systems with -DOSSL_WINCTX set, if the needed registry

     * keys are not yet set, openssl applets will return, due to an inability

     * to locate various directories, like the default cert area.  In that

     * event, clone an empty string here, so that commands like openssl version

     * continue to operate properly without needing to set OPENSSL_CONF.

     * Applets like cms will fail gracefully later when they try to parse an

     * empty config file

     */

    if (t == NULL)

        return OPENSSL_strdup("");

#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS

    sep = "/";

#endif

    size = strlen(t) + strlen(sep) + strlen(OPENSSL_CONF) + 1;

    file = OPENSSL_malloc(size);

    if (file == NULL)

        return NULL;

    BIO_snprintf(file, size, "%s%s%s", t, sep, OPENSSL_CONF);

    return file;

}

/*

 * This function takes a list separated by 'sep' and calls the callback

 * function giving the start and length of each member optionally stripping

 * leading and trailing whitespace. This can be used to parse comma separated

 * lists for example.

 */

int CONF_parse_list(const char *list_, int sep, int nospc,

                    int (*list_cb) (const char *elem, int len, void *usr),

                    void *arg)

{

    int ret;

    const char *lstart, *tmpend, *p;

    if (list_ == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_LIST_CANNOT_BE_NULL);

        return 0;

    }

    lstart = list_;

    for (;;) {

        if (nospc) {

            while (*lstart && isspace((unsigned char)*lstart))

                lstart++;

        }

        p = strchr(lstart, sep);

        if (p == lstart || *lstart == '\0')

            ret = list_cb(NULL, 0, arg);

        else {

            if (p)

                tmpend = p - 1;

            else

                tmpend = lstart + strlen(lstart) - 1;

            if (nospc) {

                while (isspace((unsigned char)*tmpend))

                    tmpend--;

            }

            ret = list_cb(lstart, (int)(tmpend - lstart + 1), arg);

        }

        if (ret <= 0)

            return ret;

        if (p == NULL)

            return 1;

        lstart = p + 1;

    }

}