/*

 * Copyright 2026 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use

 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy

 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at

 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html

 */

#include <openssl/crypto.h>

#include <openssl/bio.h>

#include <openssl/ssl.h>

#include <openssl/rand.h>

#include "internal/common.h"

#include "internal/dgram_conn_lookup.h"

#include "crypto/siphash.h"

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS

/*

 * Internal entry structure for address-based connection lookup.

 * Stores a connection keyed by peer address.

 */

typedef struct dgram_conn_entry_st {

    BIO_ADDR peer; /* Peer address (key) */

    SSL *ssl; /* The SSL connection object */

    uint8_t *hashkey; /* Pre-built hash key (family + port + addr) */

    size_t hashkey_len; /* Length of the hash key */

    uint64_t *siphash_key; /* Pointer to shared SipHash key (hash-flooding defense) */

} DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY;

DEFINE_LHASH_OF_EX(DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY);

/*

 * Wrapper structure for address-based lookup implementation data.

 * Contains the hash table and SipHash key for hash-flooding defense.

 */

typedef struct addr_lookup_data_st {

    LHASH_OF(DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY) *htable;

    uint64_t hash_key[2]; /* 128-bit SipHash key */

} ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA;

/*

 * Build a hash key from a BIO_ADDR.

 * The key format is: family (int) + port (uint16_t) + raw address bytes.

 *

 * Returns allocated hashkey buffer on success, NULL on failure.

 */

static uint8_t *build_hashkey(const BIO_ADDR *peer, size_t *out_len)

{

    size_t hashkey_len = 0;

    size_t addr_len = 0;

    int family;

    uint16_t port;

    uint8_t *hashkey;

    int *famptr;

    uint16_t *portptr;

    uint8_t *addrptr;

    family = BIO_ADDR_family(peer);

    /* For AF_UNSPEC (no peer address), use a minimal key */

    if (family == AF_UNSPEC) {

        hashkey_len = sizeof(int);

        hashkey = OPENSSL_zalloc(hashkey_len);

        if (hashkey == NULL)

            return NULL;

        famptr = (int *)hashkey;

        *famptr = family;

        *out_len = hashkey_len;

        return hashkey;

    }

    if (!BIO_ADDR_rawaddress(peer, NULL, &addr_len))

        return NULL;

    port = BIO_ADDR_rawport(peer);

    hashkey_len += sizeof(int); /* family */

    hashkey_len += sizeof(uint16_t); /* port */

    hashkey_len += addr_len; /* address */

    hashkey = OPENSSL_zalloc(hashkey_len);

    if (hashkey == NULL)

        return NULL;

    famptr = (int *)hashkey;

    portptr = (uint16_t *)(famptr + 1);

    addrptr = (uint8_t *)(portptr + 1);

    *famptr = family;

    *portptr = port;

    if (!BIO_ADDR_rawaddress(peer, addrptr, NULL)) {

        OPENSSL_free(hashkey);

        return NULL;

    }

    *out_len = hashkey_len;

    return hashkey;

}

/*

 * Hash function for DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY.

 * Uses SipHash with a per-instance random key to defend against

 * hash-flooding CPU DoS attacks

 */

static unsigned long conn_entry_hash(const DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *e)

{

    SIPHASH siphash = { 0 };

    unsigned long hashval = 0;

    if (e->hashkey == NULL || e->hashkey_len == 0 || e->siphash_key == NULL)

        return 0;

    if (!SipHash_set_hash_size(&siphash, sizeof(unsigned long)))

        return 0;

    if (!SipHash_Init(&siphash, (const unsigned char *)e->siphash_key, 0, 0))

        return 0;

    SipHash_Update(&siphash, e->hashkey, e->hashkey_len);

    if (!SipHash_Final(&siphash, (unsigned char *)&hashval, sizeof(unsigned long)))

        return 0;

    return hashval;

}

/*

 * Compare function for DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY - compares pre-built hashkeys.

 * Returns 0 if equal, non-zero otherwise.

 */

static int conn_entry_cmp(const DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *a, const DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *b)

{

    if (a->hashkey_len != b->hashkey_len)

        return 1;

    if (a->hashkey == NULL || b->hashkey == NULL)

        return (a->hashkey == b->hashkey) ? 0 : 1;

    return memcmp(a->hashkey, b->hashkey, a->hashkey_len);

}

/*

 * Free a connection entry (but not the connection itself).

 */

static void conn_entry_free(DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *e)

{

    if (e == NULL)

        return;

    OPENSSL_free(e->hashkey);

    OPENSSL_free(e);

}

/*

 * Callback for lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_doall to free all entries.

 */

static void conn_entry_free_cb(DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *e)

{

    conn_entry_free(e);

}

/*

 * Lookup a connection by peer address from URXE.

 */

static SSL *addr_lookup(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup, const DGRAM_URXE *e)

{

    ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *data;

    DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY key;

    DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *result;

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->impl_data == NULL || e == NULL)

        return NULL;

    data = (ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *)lookup->impl_data;

    memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));

    BIO_ADDR_copy(&key.peer, &e->peer);

    /* Build hashkey for the lookup key */

    key.hashkey = build_hashkey(&e->peer, &key.hashkey_len);

    if (key.hashkey == NULL)

        return NULL;

    /* Set SipHash key pointer for hash function */

    key.siphash_key = data->hash_key;

    result = lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_retrieve(data->htable, &key);

    OPENSSL_free(key.hashkey);

    if (result == NULL)

        return NULL;

    return result->ssl;

}

/*

 * Register a connection with peer address from URXE.

 */

static int addr_register_conn(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup, const DGRAM_URXE *e,

    SSL *ssl)

{

    ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *data;

    DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *entry, *old;

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->impl_data == NULL || e == NULL || ssl == NULL)

        return 0;

    data = (ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *)lookup->impl_data;

    entry = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));

    if (entry == NULL)

        return 0;

    BIO_ADDR_copy(&entry->peer, &e->peer);

    entry->ssl = ssl;

    entry->hashkey = build_hashkey(&e->peer, &entry->hashkey_len);

    if (entry->hashkey == NULL) {

        OPENSSL_free(entry);

        return 0;

    }

    /* Set SipHash key pointer for hash function */

    entry->siphash_key = data->hash_key;

    old = lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_insert(data->htable, entry);

    /* Check if insert failed due to allocation error */

    if (lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_error(data->htable)) {

        conn_entry_free(entry);

        /* Don't free old since it is still in the hash table since insert failed */

        return 0;

    }

    /*

     * A non-NULL return from lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_insert means an entry with the

     * same key (peer address) was already present and has just been replaced.

     * This must not happen: callers always look up an address and only register

     * when no entry exists, all while holding the listener mutex, so the same peer

     * is never registered twice. We therefore expect old == NULL here.

     *

     * We deliberately do NOT free old->ssl: this lookup table is an

     * ownership-agnostic index and does not own the SSL objects it stores.

     * The owning layer (the DTLS listener) is responsible for the lifecycle of

     * those SSL objects. Freeing one here would be a use-after-free for the

     * non-owning established_conns table.

     */

    if (!ossl_assert(old == NULL))

        conn_entry_free(old);

    return 1;

}

/*

 * Register a connection by peer address from BIO_ADDR directly.

 * This is used when we don't have a URXE available.

 */

static int addr_register_conn_addr(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup, const BIO_ADDR *peer,

    SSL *ssl)

{

    ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *data;

    DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *entry, *old;

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->impl_data == NULL || peer == NULL || ssl == NULL)

        return 0;

    data = (ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *)lookup->impl_data;

    entry = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));

    if (entry == NULL)

        return 0;

    BIO_ADDR_copy(&entry->peer, peer);

    entry->ssl = ssl;

    entry->hashkey = build_hashkey(peer, &entry->hashkey_len);

    if (entry->hashkey == NULL) {

        OPENSSL_free(entry);

        return 0;

    }

    /* Set SipHash key pointer for hash function */

    entry->siphash_key = data->hash_key;

    old = lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_insert(data->htable, entry);

    /* Check if insert failed due to allocation error */

    if (lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_error(data->htable)) {

        conn_entry_free(entry);

        /* Don't free old since it is still in the hash table since insert failed */

        return 0;

    }

    /*

     * A non-NULL return from lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_insert means an entry with the

     * same key(peer address) was already present and has just been replaced. This

     * must not happen: callers always look up an address and only register when no

     * entry exists, all while holding the listener mutex, so the same peer is

     * never registered twice. We therefore expect old == NULL here.

     *

     * We deliberately do NOT free old->ssl: this lookup table is an

     * ownership-agnostic index and does not own the SSL objects it stores.

     * The owning layer (the DTLS listener) is responsible for the lifecycle of

     * those SSL objects. Freeing one here would be a use-after-free for the

     * non-owning established_conns table.

     */

    if (!ossl_assert(old == NULL))

        conn_entry_free(old);

    return 1;

}

/*

 * Unregister a connection by peer address.

 */

static int addr_unregister_conn(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup, const BIO_ADDR *peer)

{

    ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *data;

    DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY lookup_key;

    DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *removed;

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->impl_data == NULL || peer == NULL)

        return 0;

    data = (ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *)lookup->impl_data;

    memset(&lookup_key, 0, sizeof(lookup_key));

    BIO_ADDR_copy(&lookup_key.peer, peer);

    lookup_key.hashkey = build_hashkey(peer, &lookup_key.hashkey_len);

    if (lookup_key.hashkey == NULL)

        return 0;

    /* Set SipHash key pointer for hash function */

    lookup_key.siphash_key = data->hash_key;

    removed = lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_delete(data->htable, &lookup_key);

    OPENSSL_free(lookup_key.hashkey);

    if (removed != NULL) {

        conn_entry_free(removed);

        return 1;

    }

    return 0;

}

/*

 * Free the lookup structure and all entries.

 */

static void addr_free(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup)

{

    ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *data;

    if (lookup == NULL)

        return;

    if (lookup->impl_data != NULL) {

        data = (ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *)lookup->impl_data;

        if (data->htable != NULL) {

            lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_doall(data->htable, conn_entry_free_cb);

            lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_free(data->htable);

        }

        OPENSSL_free(data);

    }

    OPENSSL_free(lookup);

}

/*

 * Context structure for iteration callback.

 */

typedef struct {

    ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_iter_fn user_cb;

    void *user_arg;

} ADDR_FOREACH_CTX;

/*

 * Internal callback for lh_doall_arg that invokes the user's callback.

 */

static void addr_foreach_cb(DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY *e, void *arg)

{

    ADDR_FOREACH_CTX *ctx = arg;

    if (ctx->user_cb != NULL)

        ctx->user_cb(e->ssl, &e->peer, ctx->user_arg);

}

IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG(DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY, void);

/*

 * Iterate over all connections, calling the callback for each.

 */

static void addr_foreach(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup,

    ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_iter_fn cb, void *arg)

{

    ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *data;

    ADDR_FOREACH_CTX ctx;

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->impl_data == NULL || cb == NULL)

        return;

    data = (ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *)lookup->impl_data;

    ctx.user_cb = cb;

    ctx.user_arg = arg;

    lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_doall_void(data->htable, addr_foreach_cb, &ctx);

}

static size_t addr_num_items(const DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup)

{

    ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *data;

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->impl_data == NULL)

        return 0;

    data = (ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *)lookup->impl_data;

    return lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_num_items(data->htable);

}

static const DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP_METHODS addr_methods = {

    addr_lookup,

    addr_register_conn,

    addr_register_conn_addr,

    addr_unregister_conn,

    addr_foreach,

    addr_free,

    addr_num_items

};

/*

 * Create a new address-based connection lookup for DTLS.

 */

DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_new_addr(void)

{

    DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup;

    ADDR_LOOKUP_DATA *data;

    lookup = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*lookup));

    if (lookup == NULL)

        return NULL;

    data = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*data));

    if (data == NULL) {

        OPENSSL_free(lookup);

        return NULL;

    }

    /* Generate random SipHash key for hash-flooding defense */

    if (RAND_priv_bytes((unsigned char *)data->hash_key,

            sizeof(data->hash_key))

        <= 0) {

        OPENSSL_free(data);

        OPENSSL_free(lookup);

        return NULL;

    }

    data->htable = lh_DGRAM_CONN_ENTRY_new(conn_entry_hash, conn_entry_cmp);

    if (data->htable == NULL) {

        OPENSSL_free(data);

        OPENSSL_free(lookup);

        return NULL;

    }

    lookup->methods = &addr_methods;

    lookup->impl_data = data;

    return lookup;

}

/*

 * Public API wrappers - call through methods table.

 */

SSL *ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_find(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup, const DGRAM_URXE *e)

{

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->methods == NULL

        || lookup->methods->lookup == NULL)

        return NULL;

    return lookup->methods->lookup(lookup, e);

}

int ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_register(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup,

    const DGRAM_URXE *e, SSL *ssl)

{

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->methods == NULL

        || lookup->methods->register_conn == NULL)

        return 0;

    return lookup->methods->register_conn(lookup, e, ssl);

}

int ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_register_addr(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup,

    const BIO_ADDR *peer, SSL *ssl)

{

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->methods == NULL

        || lookup->methods->register_conn_addr == NULL)

        return 0;

    return lookup->methods->register_conn_addr(lookup, peer, ssl);

}

int ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_unregister(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup,

    const BIO_ADDR *peer)

{

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->methods == NULL

        || lookup->methods->unregister_conn == NULL)

        return 0;

    return lookup->methods->unregister_conn(lookup, peer);

}

void ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_foreach(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup,

    ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_iter_fn cb, void *arg)

{

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->methods == NULL

        || lookup->methods->foreach == NULL)

        return;

    lookup->methods->foreach(lookup, cb, arg);

}

void ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_free(DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup)

{

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->methods == NULL

        || lookup->methods->free == NULL)

        return;

    lookup->methods->free(lookup);

}

/*

 * Return the number of entries currently registered.

 *

 * The lookup is not internally synchronised: like the other lookup

 * operations, the caller must hold the lock that serialises access to it.

 * Reading the count without that lock held races with concurrent

 * register/unregister.

 */

size_t ossl_dgram_conn_lookup_num_items(const DGRAM_CONN_LOOKUP *lookup)

{

    if (lookup == NULL || lookup->methods == NULL

        || lookup->methods->num_items == NULL)

        return 0;

    return lookup->methods->num_items(lookup);

}

#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_DTLS */