// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.

//

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or

// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license

// <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your

// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed

// except according to those terms.

//! A small fast RNG

use rand_core::{RngCore, SeedableRng};

#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "32", target_pointer_width = "16"))]

type Rng = super::xoshiro128plusplus::Xoshiro128PlusPlus;

#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]

type Rng = super::xoshiro256plusplus::Xoshiro256PlusPlus;

/// A small-state, fast, non-crypto, non-portable PRNG

///

/// This is the "standard small" RNG, a generator with the following properties:

///

/// - Non-[portable]: any future library version may replace the algorithm

///   and results may be platform-dependent.

///   (For a small portable generator, use the [rand_pcg] or [rand_xoshiro] crate.)

/// - Non-cryptographic: output is easy to predict (insecure)

/// - [Quality]: statistically good quality

/// - Fast: the RNG is fast for both bulk generation and single values, with

///   consistent cost of method calls

/// - Fast initialization

/// - Small state: little memory usage (current state size is 16-32 bytes

///   depending on platform)

///

/// The current algorithm is

/// `Xoshiro256PlusPlus` on 64-bit platforms and `Xoshiro128PlusPlus` on 32-bit

/// platforms. Both are also implemented by the [rand_xoshiro] crate.

///

/// ## Seeding (construction)

///

/// This generator implements the [`SeedableRng`] trait. All methods are

/// suitable for seeding, but note that, even with a fixed seed, output is not

/// [portable]. Some suggestions:

///

/// 1.  To automatically seed with a unique seed, use [`SeedableRng::from_rng`]:

///     ```

///     use rand::SeedableRng;

///     use rand::rngs::SmallRng;

///     let rng = SmallRng::from_rng(&mut rand::rng());

///     # let _: SmallRng = rng;

///     ```

///     or [`SeedableRng::from_os_rng`]:

///     ```

///     # use rand::SeedableRng;

///     # use rand::rngs::SmallRng;

///     let rng = SmallRng::from_os_rng();

///     # let _: SmallRng = rng;

///     ```

/// 2.  To use a deterministic integral seed, use `seed_from_u64`. This uses a

///     hash function internally to yield a (typically) good seed from any

///     input.

///     ```

///     # use rand::{SeedableRng, rngs::SmallRng};

///     let rng = SmallRng::seed_from_u64(1);

///     # let _: SmallRng = rng;

///     ```

/// 3.  To seed deterministically from text or other input, use [`rand_seeder`].

///

/// See also [Seeding RNGs] in the book.

///

/// ## Generation

///

/// The generators implements [`RngCore`] and thus also [`Rng`][crate::Rng].

/// See also the [Random Values] chapter in the book.

///

/// [portable]: https://rust-random.github.io/book/crate-reprod.html

/// [Seeding RNGs]: https://rust-random.github.io/book/guide-seeding.html

/// [Random Values]: https://rust-random.github.io/book/guide-values.html

/// [Quality]: https://rust-random.github.io/book/guide-rngs.html#quality

/// [`StdRng`]: crate::rngs::StdRng

/// [rand_pcg]: https://crates.io/crates/rand_pcg

/// [rand_xoshiro]: https://crates.io/crates/rand_xoshiro

/// [`rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng`]: https://docs.rs/rand_chacha/latest/rand_chacha/struct.ChaCha8Rng.html

/// [`rand_seeder`]: https://docs.rs/rand_seeder/latest/rand_seeder/

#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]

pub struct SmallRng(Rng);

impl SeedableRng for SmallRng {

    // Fix to 256 bits. Changing this is a breaking change!

    type Seed = [u8; 32];

    #[inline(always)]

    fn from_seed(seed: Self::Seed) -> Self {

        // This is for compatibility with 32-bit platforms where Rng::Seed has a different seed size

        // With MSRV >= 1.77: let seed = *seed.first_chunk().unwrap()

        const LEN: usize = core::mem::size_of::<<Rng as SeedableRng>::Seed>();

        let seed = (&seed[..LEN]).try_into().unwrap();

        SmallRng(Rng::from_seed(seed))

    }

    #[inline(always)]

    fn seed_from_u64(state: u64) -> Self {

        SmallRng(Rng::seed_from_u64(state))

    }

}

impl RngCore for SmallRng {

    #[inline(always)]

    fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {

        self.0.next_u32()

    }

    #[inline(always)]

    fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {

        self.0.next_u64()

    }

    #[inline(always)]

    fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) {

        self.0.fill_bytes(dest)

    }

}