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1# This file is part of Hypothesis, which may be found at 

2# https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis/ 

3# 

4# Copyright the Hypothesis Authors. 

5# Individual contributors are listed in AUTHORS.rst and the git log. 

6# 

7# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, 

8# v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can 

9# obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. 

10 

11from datetime import timedelta 

12from typing import Any, Literal, Optional 

13 

14from hypothesis.internal.compat import ExceptionGroup 

15 

16 

17class HypothesisException(Exception): 

18 """Generic parent class for exceptions thrown by Hypothesis.""" 

19 

20 

21class _Trimmable(HypothesisException): 

22 """Hypothesis can trim these tracebacks even if they're raised internally.""" 

23 

24 

25class UnsatisfiedAssumption(HypothesisException): 

26 """An internal error raised by assume. 

27 

28 If you're seeing this error something has gone wrong. 

29 """ 

30 

31 def __init__(self, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> None: 

32 self.reason = reason 

33 

34 

35class NoSuchExample(HypothesisException): 

36 """The condition we have been asked to satisfy appears to be always false. 

37 

38 This does not guarantee that no example exists, only that we were 

39 unable to find one. 

40 """ 

41 

42 def __init__(self, condition_string: str, extra: str = "") -> None: 

43 super().__init__(f"No examples found of condition {condition_string}{extra}") 

44 

45 

46class Unsatisfiable(_Trimmable): 

47 """We ran out of time or examples before we could find enough examples 

48 which satisfy the assumptions of this hypothesis. 

49 

50 This could be because the function is too slow. If so, try upping 

51 the timeout. It could also be because the function is using assume 

52 in a way that is too hard to satisfy. If so, try writing a custom 

53 strategy or using a better starting point (e.g if you are requiring 

54 a list has unique values you could instead filter out all duplicate 

55 values from the list) 

56 """ 

57 

58 

59class ChoiceTooLarge(HypothesisException): 

60 """An internal error raised by choice_from_index.""" 

61 

62 

63class Flaky(_Trimmable): 

64 """Base class for indeterministic failures. Usually one of the more 

65 specific subclasses (FlakyFailure or FlakyStrategyDefinition) is raised.""" 

66 

67 

68class FlakyReplay(Flaky): 

69 """Internal error raised by the conjecture engine if flaky failures are 

70 detected during replay. 

71 

72 Carries information allowing the runner to reconstruct the flakiness as 

73 a FlakyFailure exception group for final presentation. 

74 """ 

75 

76 def __init__(self, reason, interesting_origins=None): 

77 super().__init__(reason) 

78 self.reason = reason 

79 self._interesting_origins = interesting_origins 

80 

81 

82class FlakyStrategyDefinition(Flaky): 

83 """This function appears to cause inconsistent data generation. 

84 

85 Common causes for this problem are: 

86 1. The strategy depends on external state. e.g. it uses an external 

87 random number generator. Try to make a version that passes all the 

88 relevant state in from Hypothesis. 

89 """ 

90 

91 

92class _WrappedBaseException(Exception): 

93 """Used internally for wrapping BaseExceptions as components of FlakyFailure.""" 

94 

95 

96class FlakyFailure(ExceptionGroup, Flaky): 

97 """This function appears to fail non-deterministically: We have seen it 

98 fail when passed this example at least once, but a subsequent invocation 

99 did not fail, or caused a distinct error. 

100 

101 Common causes for this problem are: 

102 1. The function depends on external state. e.g. it uses an external 

103 random number generator. Try to make a version that passes all the 

104 relevant state in from Hypothesis. 

105 2. The function is suffering from too much recursion and its failure 

106 depends sensitively on where it's been called from. 

107 3. The function is timing sensitive and can fail or pass depending on 

108 how long it takes. Try breaking it up into smaller functions which 

109 don't do that and testing those instead. 

110 """ 

111 

112 def __new__(cls, msg, group): 

113 # The Exception mixin forces this an ExceptionGroup (only accepting 

114 # Exceptions, not BaseException). Usually BaseException is raised 

115 # directly and will hence not be part of a FlakyFailure, but I'm not 

116 # sure this assumption holds everywhere. So wrap any BaseExceptions. 

117 group = list(group) 

118 for i, exc in enumerate(group): 

119 if not isinstance(exc, Exception): 

120 err = _WrappedBaseException() 

121 err.__cause__ = err.__context__ = exc 

122 group[i] = err 

123 return ExceptionGroup.__new__(cls, msg, group) 

124 

125 

126class InvalidArgument(_Trimmable, TypeError): 

127 """Used to indicate that the arguments to a Hypothesis function were in 

128 some manner incorrect.""" 

129 

130 

131class ResolutionFailed(InvalidArgument): 

132 """Hypothesis had to resolve a type to a strategy, but this failed. 

133 

134 Type inference is best-effort, so this only happens when an 

135 annotation exists but could not be resolved for a required argument 

136 to the target of ``builds()``, or where the user passed ``...``. 

137 """ 

138 

139 

140class InvalidState(HypothesisException): 

141 """The system is not in a state where you were allowed to do that.""" 

142 

143 

144class InvalidDefinition(_Trimmable, TypeError): 

145 """Used to indicate that a class definition was not well put together and 

146 has something wrong with it.""" 

147 

148 

149class HypothesisWarning(HypothesisException, Warning): 

150 """A generic warning issued by Hypothesis.""" 

151 

152 

153class FailedHealthCheck(_Trimmable): 

154 """Raised when a test fails a healthcheck.""" 

155 

156 

157class NonInteractiveExampleWarning(HypothesisWarning): 

158 """SearchStrategy.example() is designed for interactive use, 

159 but should never be used in the body of a test. 

160 """ 

161 

162 

163class HypothesisDeprecationWarning(HypothesisWarning, FutureWarning): 

164 """A deprecation warning issued by Hypothesis. 

165 

166 Actually inherits from FutureWarning, because DeprecationWarning is 

167 hidden by the default warnings filter. 

168 

169 You can configure the Python :mod:`python:warnings` to handle these 

170 warnings differently to others, either turning them into errors or 

171 suppressing them entirely. Obviously we would prefer the former! 

172 """ 

173 

174 

175class HypothesisSideeffectWarning(HypothesisWarning): 

176 """A warning issued by Hypothesis when it sees actions that are 

177 discouraged at import or initialization time because they are 

178 slow or have user-visible side effects. 

179 """ 

180 

181 

182class Frozen(HypothesisException): 

183 """Raised when a mutation method has been called on a ConjectureData object 

184 after freeze() has been called.""" 

185 

186 

187def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: 

188 if name == "MultipleFailures": 

189 from hypothesis._settings import note_deprecation 

190 from hypothesis.internal.compat import BaseExceptionGroup 

191 

192 note_deprecation( 

193 "MultipleFailures is deprecated; use the builtin `BaseExceptionGroup` type " 

194 "instead, or `exceptiongroup.BaseExceptionGroup` before Python 3.11", 

195 since="2022-08-02", 

196 has_codemod=False, # This would be a great PR though! 

197 stacklevel=1, 

198 ) 

199 return BaseExceptionGroup 

200 

201 raise AttributeError(f"Module 'hypothesis.errors' has no attribute {name}") 

202 

203 

204class DeadlineExceeded(_Trimmable): 

205 """Raised when an individual test body has taken too long to run.""" 

206 

207 def __init__(self, runtime: timedelta, deadline: timedelta) -> None: 

208 super().__init__( 

209 f"Test took {runtime.total_seconds() * 1000:.2f}ms, which exceeds " 

210 f"the deadline of {deadline.total_seconds() * 1000:.2f}ms" 

211 ) 

212 self.runtime = runtime 

213 self.deadline = deadline 

214 

215 def __reduce__( 

216 self, 

217 ) -> tuple[type["DeadlineExceeded"], tuple[timedelta, timedelta]]: 

218 return (type(self), (self.runtime, self.deadline)) 

219 

220 

221class StopTest(BaseException): 

222 """Raised when a test should stop running and return control to 

223 the Hypothesis engine, which should then continue normally. 

224 """ 

225 

226 def __init__(self, testcounter: int) -> None: 

227 super().__init__(repr(testcounter)) 

228 self.testcounter = testcounter 

229 

230 

231class DidNotReproduce(HypothesisException): 

232 pass 

233 

234 

235class Found(HypothesisException): 

236 """Signal that the example matches condition. Internal use only.""" 

237 

238 

239class RewindRecursive(Exception): 

240 """Signal that the type inference should be rewound due to recursive types. Internal use only.""" 

241 

242 def __init__(self, target: object) -> None: 

243 self.target = target 

244 

245 

246class SmallSearchSpaceWarning(HypothesisWarning): 

247 """Indicates that an inferred strategy does not span the search space 

248 in a meaningful way, for example by only creating default instances.""" 

249 

250 

251CannotProceedScopeT = Literal["verified", "exhausted", "discard_test_case", "other"] 

252 

253 

254class BackendCannotProceed(HypothesisException): 

255 """ 

256 Raised by alternative backends when a |PrimitiveProvider| cannot proceed. 

257 This is expected to occur inside one of the ``.draw_*()`` methods, or for 

258 symbolic execution perhaps in |PrimitiveProvider.realize|. 

259 

260 The optional ``scope`` argument can enable smarter integration: 

261 

262 verified: 

263 Do not request further test cases from this backend. We *may* 

264 generate more test cases with other backends; if one fails then 

265 Hypothesis will report unsound verification in the backend too. 

266 

267 exhausted: 

268 Do not request further test cases from this backend; finish testing 

269 with test cases generated with the default backend. Common if e.g. 

270 native code blocks symbolic reasoning very early. 

271 

272 discard_test_case: 

273 This particular test case could not be converted to concrete values; 

274 skip any further processing and continue with another test case from 

275 this backend. 

276 """ 

277 

278 def __init__(self, scope: CannotProceedScopeT = "other", /) -> None: 

279 self.scope = scope