Coverage for /pythoncovmergedfiles/medio/medio/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/filelock/_windows.py: 21%
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1from __future__ import annotations
3import os
4import sys
5from errno import EACCES
6from typing import cast
8from ._api import BaseFileLock
9from ._util import ensure_directory_exists, raise_on_not_writable_file
11if sys.platform == "win32": # pragma: win32 cover
12 import ctypes
13 import msvcrt
14 from ctypes import wintypes
16 # Windows API constants for reparse point detection
17 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT = 0x00000400
18 INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 0xFFFFFFFF
20 # Load kernel32.dll
21 _kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32", use_last_error=True)
22 _kernel32.GetFileAttributesW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR]
23 _kernel32.GetFileAttributesW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
25 def _is_reparse_point(path: str) -> bool:
26 """
27 Check if a path is a reparse point (symlink, junction, etc.) on Windows.
29 :param path: Path to check
31 :returns: True if path is a reparse point, False otherwise
33 :raises OSError: If GetFileAttributesW fails for reasons other than file-not-found
35 """
36 attrs = _kernel32.GetFileAttributesW(path)
37 if attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES:
38 # File doesn't exist yet - that's fine, we'll create it
39 err = ctypes.get_last_error()
40 if err == 2: # noqa: PLR2004 # ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
41 return False
42 if err == 3: # noqa: PLR2004 # ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND
43 return False
44 # Some other error - let caller handle it
45 return False
46 return bool(attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
48 class WindowsFileLock(BaseFileLock):
49 """Uses the :func:`msvcrt.locking` function to hard lock the lock file on Windows systems."""
51 def _acquire(self) -> None:
52 raise_on_not_writable_file(self.lock_file)
53 ensure_directory_exists(self.lock_file)
55 # Security check: Refuse to open reparse points (symlinks, junctions)
56 # This prevents TOCTOU symlink attacks (CVE-TBD)
57 if _is_reparse_point(self.lock_file):
58 msg = f"Lock file is a reparse point (symlink/junction): {self.lock_file}"
59 raise OSError(msg)
61 flags = (
62 os.O_RDWR # open for read and write
63 | os.O_CREAT # create file if not exists
64 )
65 try:
66 fd = os.open(self.lock_file, flags, self._open_mode())
67 except OSError as exception:
68 if exception.errno != EACCES: # has no access to this lock
69 raise
70 else:
71 try:
72 msvcrt.locking(fd, msvcrt.LK_NBLCK, 1)
73 except OSError as exception:
74 os.close(fd) # close file first
75 if exception.errno != EACCES: # file is already locked
76 raise
77 else:
78 self._context.lock_file_fd = fd
80 def _release(self) -> None:
81 fd = cast("int", self._context.lock_file_fd)
82 self._context.lock_file_fd = None
83 msvcrt.locking(fd, msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, 1)
84 os.close(fd)
86else: # pragma: win32 no cover
88 class WindowsFileLock(BaseFileLock):
89 """Uses the :func:`msvcrt.locking` function to hard lock the lock file on Windows systems."""
91 def _acquire(self) -> None:
92 raise NotImplementedError
94 def _release(self) -> None:
95 raise NotImplementedError
98__all__ = [
99 "WindowsFileLock",
100]