Coverage Report

Created: 2026-06-30 06:10

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/WasmEdge/lib/loader/ast/segment.cpp
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The WasmEdge Authors
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4
#include "loader/loader.h"
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6
namespace WasmEdge {
7
namespace Loader {
8
9
// Load binary of TableSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
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1.44k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::TableSegment &TabSeg) {
11
  // Check whether the first byte is the reftype in table type.
12
1.44k
  EXPECTED_TRY(uint8_t CheckByte, FMgr.peekByte().map_error([this](auto E) {
13
1.43k
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
14
1.43k
  }));
15
16
1.43k
  if (CheckByte == 0x40U) {
17
    // Table segment case is for FunctionReferences proposal.
18
88
    if (!Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::FunctionReferences)) {
19
0
      return logNeedProposal(ErrCode::Value::MalformedTable,
20
0
                             Proposal::FunctionReferences, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
21
0
                             ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
22
0
    }
23
88
    FMgr.readByte();
24
25
    // Check the second byte.
26
88
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint8_t B, FMgr.readByte().map_error([this](auto E) {
27
87
      return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
28
87
    }));
29
87
    if (B != 0x00U) {
30
4
      return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::MalformedTable, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
31
4
                          ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
32
4
    }
33
34
    // Read the table type.
35
83
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadType(TabSeg.getTableType()).map_error([](auto E) {
36
80
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table));
37
80
      return E;
38
80
    }));
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40
    // Read the expression.
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80
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadExpression(TabSeg.getExpr()).map_error([](auto E) {
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80
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table));
43
80
      return E;
44
80
    }));
45
1.34k
  } else {
46
    // The table type case.
47
1.34k
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadType(TabSeg.getTableType()).map_error([](auto E) {
48
1.34k
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table));
49
1.34k
      return E;
50
1.34k
    }));
51
1.34k
  }
52
53
1.38k
  return {};
54
1.43k
}
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// Load binary of GlobalSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
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1.34k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::GlobalSegment &GlobSeg) {
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1.34k
  return Expect<void>{}
59
1.34k
      .and_then([this, &GlobSeg]() {
60
        // Read global type node.
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1.34k
        return loadType(GlobSeg.getGlobalType());
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1.34k
      })
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1.34k
      .and_then([this, &GlobSeg]() {
64
        // Read the expression.
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1.31k
        return loadExpression(GlobSeg.getExpr());
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1.31k
      })
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1.34k
      .map_error([](auto E) {
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320
        spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Global));
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320
        return E;
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320
      });
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1.34k
}
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// Load binary of ElementSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
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8.53k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::ElementSegment &ElemSeg) {
75
8.53k
  auto ReportError = [this](auto E) {
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77
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element);
77
77
  };
78
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  // Element segment binary format:
80
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
81
  //  Mode | TableIdx | OffExpr | ElemKind | RefType | vec(FuncIdx) | vec(expr)
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  // ------|----------|---------|----------|---------|--------------|-----------
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  //    0  |          |    v    |          |         |       v      |
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  //    1  |          |         |    v     |         |       v      |
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  //    2  |    v     |    v    |    v     |         |       v      |
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  //    3  |          |         |    v     |         |       v      |
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  //    4  |          |    v    |          |         |              |     v
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  //    5  |          |         |          |    v    |              |     v
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  //    6  |    v     |    v    |          |    v    |              |     v
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  //    7  |          |         |          |    v    |              |     v
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  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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  // Mode: element initial integer, u32
93
  // TableIdx: target table index, u32
94
  // OffExpr: init offset expression, expr
95
  // ElemKind: byte 0x00, ref.func
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  // RefType: reference type, RefType
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  // vec(FuncIdx): function index vector, vec(u32)
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  // vec(expr): reference init list, vec(expr)
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100
  // Read the checking byte.
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8.53k
  uint32_t Check = 0;
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8.53k
  if (unlikely(!Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::BulkMemoryOperations) &&
103
0
               !Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::ReferenceTypes))) {
104
    // Legacy for BulkMemoryOperations and ReferenceTypes proposals turned off.
105
    // Element segment binary format: TableIdx + OffExpr + vec(FuncIdx)
106
0
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto Idx) {
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0
      ElemSeg.setIdx(Idx);
108
0
    }));
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8.53k
  } else {
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8.53k
    EXPECTED_TRY(Check, FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError));
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8.51k
  }
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  // Check the prefix byte.
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8.51k
  switch (Check) {
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3.54k
  case 0x00:
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5.57k
  case 0x02:
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7.41k
  case 0x04:
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7.53k
  case 0x06:
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7.53k
    ElemSeg.setMode(AST::ElementSegment::ElemMode::Active);
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    break;
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  case 0x01:
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622
  case 0x05:
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    ElemSeg.setMode(AST::ElementSegment::ElemMode::Passive);
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622
    break;
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215
  case 0x03:
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325
  case 0x07:
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    ElemSeg.setMode(AST::ElementSegment::ElemMode::Declarative);
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325
    break;
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  default:
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    // TODO: Correct the error code once there's spec test.
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35
    return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::IllegalGrammar, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
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35
                        ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element);
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8.51k
  }
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  // Read the table index.
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8.48k
  ElemSeg.setIdx(0);
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8.48k
  switch (Check) {
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2.02k
  case 0x02:
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2.14k
  case 0x06:
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2.14k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto Idx) {
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2.14k
      ElemSeg.setIdx(Idx);
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2.14k
    }));
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2.14k
    break;
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6.33k
  default:
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6.33k
    break;
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8.48k
  }
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  // Read the expression.
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8.47k
  switch (Check) {
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3.54k
  case 0x00:
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5.56k
  case 0x02:
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7.40k
  case 0x04:
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7.53k
  case 0x06:
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7.53k
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadExpression(ElemSeg.getExpr()).map_error([](auto E) {
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6.70k
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element));
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6.70k
      return E;
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6.70k
    }));
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6.70k
    break;
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6.70k
  default:
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947
    break;
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8.47k
  }
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168
  // Read element kind and init function indices.
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7.64k
  switch (Check) {
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543
  case 0x01:
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2.54k
  case 0x02:
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2.76k
  case 0x03:
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2.76k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readByte()
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2.74k
                     .and_then([&](auto B) -> Expect<void> {
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2.74k
                       if (B != 0x00U) {
176
2.74k
                         return Unexpect(ErrCode::Value::ExpectedZeroByte);
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2.74k
                       };
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2.74k
                       return {};
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2.74k
                     })
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2.74k
                     .map_error(ReportError));
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2.74k
    [[fallthrough]];
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5.73k
  case 0x00: {
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5.73k
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t VecCnt, loadVecCnt().map_error(ReportError));
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16.7k
    for (uint32_t I = 0; I < VecCnt; ++I) {
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      // For each element in vec(funcidx), make expr(ref.func idx end).
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11.1k
      ElemSeg.getInitExprs().emplace_back();
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11.1k
      AST::Instruction RefFunc(OpCode::Ref__func);
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11.1k
      AST::Instruction End(OpCode::End);
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11.1k
      EXPECTED_TRY(loadInstruction(RefFunc).map_error([](auto E) {
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11.0k
        spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element));
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11.0k
        return E;
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11.0k
      }));
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11.0k
      ElemSeg.getInitExprs().back().getInstrs().emplace_back(
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11.0k
          std::move(RefFunc));
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11.0k
      ElemSeg.getInitExprs().back().getInstrs().emplace_back(std::move(End));
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11.0k
    }
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5.67k
    break;
199
5.69k
  }
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5.67k
  default:
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1.89k
    break;
202
7.64k
  }
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204
  // Set the default reference type.
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7.57k
  if (Check == 0x04) {
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1.61k
    ElemSeg.setRefType(TypeCode::FuncRef);
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5.95k
  } else {
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5.95k
    ElemSeg.setRefType(ValType(TypeCode::Ref, TypeCode::FuncRef));
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5.95k
  }
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  // Read the reference type and init expressions.
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7.57k
  switch (Check) {
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79
  case 0x05:
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172
  case 0x06:
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282
  case 0x07: {
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    // The AST node information is handled.
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282
    EXPECTED_TRY(auto Type, loadRefType(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element));
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276
    ElemSeg.setRefType(Type);
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276
    [[fallthrough]];
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276
  }
221
1.89k
  case 0x04: {
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1.89k
    return loadVec<AST::ElementSegment>(
223
3.34k
        ElemSeg.getInitExprs(), [this](AST::Expression &Expr) -> Expect<void> {
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3.34k
          return loadExpression(Expr);
225
3.34k
        });
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276
  }
227
228
5.67k
  default:
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5.67k
    break;
230
7.57k
  }
231
232
5.67k
  return {};
233
7.57k
}
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235
// Load binary of CodeSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
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19.2k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::CodeSegment &CodeSeg) {
237
19.2k
  auto ReportError = [this](auto E) {
238
36
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code);
239
36
  };
240
241
  // Read the code segment size.
242
19.2k
  EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto S) {
243
19.2k
    CodeSeg.setSegSize(S);
244
19.2k
  }));
245
19.2k
  auto ExprSizeBound = FMgr.getOffset() + CodeSeg.getSegSize();
246
247
  // Read the vector of local variable counts and types.
248
19.2k
  EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t VecCnt, loadVecCnt().map_error(ReportError));
249
19.1k
  CodeSeg.getLocals().clear();
250
19.1k
  CodeSeg.getLocals().reserve(VecCnt);
251
19.1k
  uint32_t TotalLocalCnt = 0;
252
22.6k
  for (uint32_t I = 0; I < VecCnt; ++I) {
253
3.51k
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t LocalCnt, FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError));
254
    // Total local variables should not exceed 2^32. Capped at 2^26.
255
3.50k
    if (UINT32_C(67108864) - TotalLocalCnt < LocalCnt) {
256
9
      return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::TooManyLocals, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
257
9
                          ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code);
258
9
    }
259
3.50k
    TotalLocalCnt += LocalCnt;
260
    // Read the value type.
261
    // The AST node information is handled.
262
3.50k
    EXPECTED_TRY(ValType LocalType, loadValType(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code));
263
3.47k
    CodeSeg.getLocals().push_back(std::make_pair(LocalCnt, LocalType));
264
3.47k
  }
265
266
19.1k
  if (Conf.getRuntimeConfigure().getRunMode() == RunMode::AOT &&
267
0
      WASMType != InputType::WASM) {
268
    // In AOT run mode with an AOT artifact, skip parsing the function body.
269
0
    FMgr.seek(ExprSizeBound);
270
19.1k
  } else {
271
    // Read function body with expected expression size.
272
19.1k
    EXPECTED_TRY(
273
19.1k
        loadExpression(CodeSeg.getExpr(), ExprSizeBound).map_error([](auto E) {
274
19.1k
          spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code));
275
19.1k
          return E;
276
19.1k
        }));
277
19.1k
  }
278
279
18.2k
  return {};
280
19.1k
}
281
282
// Load binary of DataSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
283
4.53k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::DataSegment &DataSeg) {
284
4.53k
  auto ReportError = [this](auto E) {
285
37
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data);
286
37
  };
287
4.53k
  DataSeg.setMode(AST::DataSegment::DataMode::Passive);
288
4.53k
  DataSeg.setIdx(0);
289
290
  // Data segment binary format:
291
  // ----------------------------------------
292
  //  Mode | MemoryIdx | OffExpr | vec(byte)
293
  // ------|-----------|---------|-----------
294
  //    0  |           |    v    |     v
295
  //    1  |           |         |     v
296
  //    2  |     v     |    v    |     v
297
  // ----------------------------------------
298
  // Mode: data initial integer, u32
299
  // MemoryIdx: target memory index, u32
300
  // OffExpr: init offset expression, expr
301
  // vec(byte): init data, vec(u8)
302
303
  // Read the checking byte.
304
4.53k
  EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t Check, FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError));
305
  // Check > 0 cases are for BulkMemoryOperations or ReferenceTypes proposal.
306
4.52k
  if (Check > 0 && !Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::BulkMemoryOperations) &&
307
0
      !Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::ReferenceTypes)) {
308
0
    return logNeedProposal(ErrCode::Value::ExpectedZeroByte,
309
0
                           Proposal::BulkMemoryOperations, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
310
0
                           ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data);
311
0
  }
312
313
4.52k
  switch (Check) {
314
758
  case 0x02: // 0x02 memidx expr vec(byte) , Active
315
    // Read target memory index.
316
758
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto Idx) {
317
757
      DataSeg.setIdx(Idx);
318
757
    }));
319
757
    [[fallthrough]];
320
321
2.91k
  case 0x00: // 0x00 expr vec(byte) , Active
322
    // Read the offset expression.
323
2.91k
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadExpression(DataSeg.getExpr()).map_error([](auto E) {
324
1.65k
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data));
325
1.65k
      return E;
326
1.65k
    }));
327
1.65k
    DataSeg.setMode(AST::DataSegment::DataMode::Active);
328
1.65k
    [[fallthrough]];
329
330
3.22k
  case 0x01: // 0x01 vec(byte) , Passive
331
3.22k
  {
332
    // Read initialization data.
333
3.22k
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t VecCnt, loadVecCnt().map_error(ReportError));
334
3.20k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readBytes(VecCnt).map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto V) {
335
3.19k
      DataSeg.getData() = std::move(V);
336
3.19k
    }));
337
3.19k
    break;
338
3.20k
  }
339
3.19k
  default:
340
    // TODO: Correct the error code once there's spec test.
341
34
    return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::IllegalGrammar, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
342
34
                        ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data);
343
4.52k
  }
344
3.19k
  return {};
345
4.52k
}
346
347
} // namespace Loader
348
} // namespace WasmEdge