Coverage Report

Created: 2026-07-16 07:09

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/WasmEdge/lib/loader/ast/segment.cpp
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The WasmEdge Authors
3
4
#include "loader/loader.h"
5
6
namespace WasmEdge {
7
namespace Loader {
8
9
// Load binary of TableSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
10
2.57k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::TableSegment &TabSeg) {
11
  // Check whether the first byte is the reftype in table type.
12
2.57k
  EXPECTED_TRY(uint8_t CheckByte, FMgr.peekByte().map_error([this](auto E) {
13
2.55k
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
14
2.55k
  }));
15
16
2.55k
  if (CheckByte == 0x40U) {
17
    // Table segment case is for FunctionReferences proposal.
18
319
    if (!Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::FunctionReferences)) {
19
0
      return logNeedProposal(ErrCode::Value::MalformedTable,
20
0
                             Proposal::FunctionReferences, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
21
0
                             ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
22
0
    }
23
319
    FMgr.readByte();
24
25
    // Check the second byte.
26
319
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint8_t B, FMgr.readByte().map_error([this](auto E) {
27
313
      return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
28
313
    }));
29
313
    if (B != 0x00U) {
30
10
      return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::MalformedTable, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
31
10
                          ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
32
10
    }
33
34
    // Read the table type.
35
303
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadType(TabSeg.getTableType()).map_error([](auto E) {
36
294
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table));
37
294
      return E;
38
294
    }));
39
40
    // Read the expression.
41
294
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadExpression(TabSeg.getExpr()).map_error([](auto E) {
42
294
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table));
43
294
      return E;
44
294
    }));
45
2.23k
  } else {
46
    // The table type case.
47
2.23k
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadType(TabSeg.getTableType()).map_error([](auto E) {
48
2.23k
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table));
49
2.23k
      return E;
50
2.23k
    }));
51
2.23k
  }
52
53
2.31k
  return {};
54
2.55k
}
55
56
// Load binary of GlobalSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
57
3.01k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::GlobalSegment &GlobSeg) {
58
3.01k
  return Expect<void>{}
59
3.01k
      .and_then([this, &GlobSeg]() {
60
        // Read global type node.
61
3.01k
        return loadType(GlobSeg.getGlobalType());
62
3.01k
      })
63
3.01k
      .and_then([this, &GlobSeg]() {
64
        // Read the expression.
65
2.88k
        return loadExpression(GlobSeg.getExpr());
66
2.88k
      })
67
3.01k
      .map_error([](auto E) {
68
1.54k
        spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Global));
69
1.54k
        return E;
70
1.54k
      });
71
3.01k
}
72
73
// Load binary of ElementSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
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11.5k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::ElementSegment &ElemSeg) {
75
11.5k
  auto ReportError = [this](auto E) {
76
163
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element);
77
163
  };
78
79
  // Element segment binary format:
80
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
81
  //  Mode | TableIdx | OffExpr | ElemKind | RefType | vec(FuncIdx) | vec(expr)
82
  // ------|----------|---------|----------|---------|--------------|-----------
83
  //    0  |          |    v    |          |         |       v      |
84
  //    1  |          |         |    v     |         |       v      |
85
  //    2  |    v     |    v    |    v     |         |       v      |
86
  //    3  |          |         |    v     |         |       v      |
87
  //    4  |          |    v    |          |         |              |     v
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  //    5  |          |         |          |    v    |              |     v
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  //    6  |    v     |    v    |          |    v    |              |     v
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  //    7  |          |         |          |    v    |              |     v
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  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
92
  // Mode: element initial integer, u32
93
  // TableIdx: target table index, u32
94
  // OffExpr: init offset expression, expr
95
  // ElemKind: byte 0x00, ref.func
96
  // RefType: reference type, RefType
97
  // vec(FuncIdx): function index vector, vec(u32)
98
  // vec(expr): reference init list, vec(expr)
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100
  // Read the checking byte.
101
11.5k
  uint32_t Check = 0;
102
11.5k
  if (unlikely(!Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::BulkMemoryOperations) &&
103
0
               !Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::ReferenceTypes))) {
104
    // Legacy for BulkMemoryOperations and ReferenceTypes proposals turned off.
105
    // Element segment binary format: TableIdx + OffExpr + vec(FuncIdx)
106
0
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto Idx) {
107
0
      ElemSeg.setIdx(Idx);
108
0
    }));
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11.5k
  } else {
110
11.5k
    EXPECTED_TRY(Check, FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError));
111
11.5k
  }
112
113
  // Check the prefix byte.
114
11.5k
  switch (Check) {
115
5.91k
  case 0x00:
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7.90k
  case 0x02:
117
9.63k
  case 0x04:
118
9.95k
  case 0x06:
119
9.95k
    ElemSeg.setMode(AST::ElementSegment::ElemMode::Active);
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9.95k
    break;
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122
676
  case 0x01:
123
895
  case 0x05:
124
895
    ElemSeg.setMode(AST::ElementSegment::ElemMode::Passive);
125
895
    break;
126
127
309
  case 0x03:
128
559
  case 0x07:
129
559
    ElemSeg.setMode(AST::ElementSegment::ElemMode::Declarative);
130
559
    break;
131
132
109
  default:
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    // TODO: Correct the error code once there's spec test.
134
109
    return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::IllegalGrammar, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
135
109
                        ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element);
136
11.5k
  }
137
138
  // Read the table index.
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11.4k
  ElemSeg.setIdx(0);
140
11.4k
  switch (Check) {
141
1.98k
  case 0x02:
142
2.30k
  case 0x06:
143
2.30k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto Idx) {
144
2.29k
      ElemSeg.setIdx(Idx);
145
2.29k
    }));
146
2.29k
    break;
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148
9.10k
  default:
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9.10k
    break;
150
11.4k
  }
151
152
  // Read the expression.
153
11.4k
  switch (Check) {
154
5.91k
  case 0x00:
155
7.89k
  case 0x02:
156
9.63k
  case 0x04:
157
9.94k
  case 0x06:
158
9.94k
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadExpression(ElemSeg.getExpr()).map_error([](auto E) {
159
6.94k
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element));
160
6.94k
      return E;
161
6.94k
    }));
162
6.94k
    break;
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164
6.94k
  default:
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1.45k
    break;
166
11.4k
  }
167
168
  // Read element kind and init function indices.
169
8.40k
  switch (Check) {
170
676
  case 0x01:
171
2.56k
  case 0x02:
172
2.86k
  case 0x03:
173
2.86k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readByte()
174
2.83k
                     .and_then([&](auto B) -> Expect<void> {
175
2.83k
                       if (B != 0x00U) {
176
2.83k
                         return Unexpect(ErrCode::Value::ExpectedZeroByte);
177
2.83k
                       };
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2.83k
                       return {};
179
2.83k
                     })
180
2.83k
                     .map_error(ReportError));
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2.83k
    [[fallthrough]];
182
183
6.25k
  case 0x00: {
184
6.25k
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t VecCnt, loadVecCnt().map_error(ReportError));
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483k
    for (uint32_t I = 0; I < VecCnt; ++I) {
186
      // For each element in vec(funcidx), make expr(ref.func idx end).
187
477k
      ElemSeg.getInitExprs().emplace_back();
188
477k
      AST::Instruction RefFunc(OpCode::Ref__func);
189
477k
      AST::Instruction End(OpCode::End);
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477k
      EXPECTED_TRY(loadInstruction(RefFunc).map_error([](auto E) {
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477k
        spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element));
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477k
        return E;
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477k
      }));
194
477k
      ElemSeg.getInitExprs().back().getInstrs().emplace_back(
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477k
          std::move(RefFunc));
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477k
      ElemSeg.getInitExprs().back().getInstrs().emplace_back(std::move(End));
197
477k
    }
198
6.12k
    break;
199
6.17k
  }
200
6.12k
  default:
201
2.10k
    break;
202
8.40k
  }
203
204
  // Set the default reference type.
205
8.23k
  if (Check == 0x04) {
206
1.37k
    ElemSeg.setRefType(TypeCode::FuncRef);
207
6.85k
  } else {
208
6.85k
    ElemSeg.setRefType(ValType(TypeCode::Ref, TypeCode::FuncRef));
209
6.85k
  }
210
211
  // Read the reference type and init expressions.
212
8.23k
  switch (Check) {
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219
  case 0x05:
214
486
  case 0x06:
215
736
  case 0x07: {
216
    // The AST node information is handled.
217
736
    EXPECTED_TRY(auto Type, loadRefType(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element));
218
719
    ElemSeg.setRefType(Type);
219
719
    [[fallthrough]];
220
719
  }
221
2.09k
  case 0x04: {
222
2.09k
    return loadVec<AST::ElementSegment>(
223
3.60k
        ElemSeg.getInitExprs(), [this](AST::Expression &Expr) -> Expect<void> {
224
3.60k
          return loadExpression(Expr);
225
3.60k
        });
226
719
  }
227
228
6.12k
  default:
229
6.12k
    break;
230
8.23k
  }
231
232
6.12k
  return {};
233
8.23k
}
234
235
// Load binary of CodeSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
236
20.0k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::CodeSegment &CodeSeg) {
237
20.0k
  auto ReportError = [this](auto E) {
238
110
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code);
239
110
  };
240
241
  // Read the code segment size.
242
20.0k
  EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto S) {
243
19.9k
    CodeSeg.setSegSize(S);
244
19.9k
  }));
245
19.9k
  auto ExprSizeBound = FMgr.getOffset() + CodeSeg.getSegSize();
246
247
  // Read the vector of local variable counts and types.
248
19.9k
  EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t VecCnt, loadVecCnt().map_error(ReportError));
249
19.9k
  CodeSeg.getLocals().clear();
250
19.9k
  CodeSeg.getLocals().reserve(VecCnt);
251
19.9k
  uint32_t TotalLocalCnt = 0;
252
30.5k
  for (uint32_t I = 0; I < VecCnt; ++I) {
253
10.8k
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t LocalCnt, FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError));
254
    // Total local variables should not exceed 2^32. Capped at 2^26.
255
10.7k
    if (UINT32_C(67108864) - TotalLocalCnt < LocalCnt) {
256
23
      return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::TooManyLocals, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
257
23
                          ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code);
258
23
    }
259
10.7k
    TotalLocalCnt += LocalCnt;
260
    // Read the value type.
261
    // The AST node information is handled.
262
10.7k
    EXPECTED_TRY(ValType LocalType, loadValType(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code));
263
10.6k
    CodeSeg.getLocals().push_back(std::make_pair(LocalCnt, LocalType));
264
10.6k
  }
265
266
19.7k
  if (Conf.getRuntimeConfigure().getRunMode() == RunMode::AOT &&
267
0
      WASMType != InputType::WASM) {
268
    // In AOT run mode with an AOT artifact, skip parsing the function body.
269
0
    FMgr.seek(ExprSizeBound);
270
19.7k
  } else {
271
    // Read function body with expected expression size.
272
19.7k
    EXPECTED_TRY(
273
19.7k
        loadExpression(CodeSeg.getExpr(), ExprSizeBound).map_error([](auto E) {
274
19.7k
          spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code));
275
19.7k
          return E;
276
19.7k
        }));
277
19.7k
  }
278
279
17.7k
  return {};
280
19.7k
}
281
282
// Load binary of DataSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
283
6.70k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::DataSegment &DataSeg) {
284
6.70k
  auto ReportError = [this](auto E) {
285
112
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data);
286
112
  };
287
6.70k
  DataSeg.setMode(AST::DataSegment::DataMode::Passive);
288
6.70k
  DataSeg.setIdx(0);
289
290
  // Data segment binary format:
291
  // ----------------------------------------
292
  //  Mode | MemoryIdx | OffExpr | vec(byte)
293
  // ------|-----------|---------|-----------
294
  //    0  |           |    v    |     v
295
  //    1  |           |         |     v
296
  //    2  |     v     |    v    |     v
297
  // ----------------------------------------
298
  // Mode: data initial integer, u32
299
  // MemoryIdx: target memory index, u32
300
  // OffExpr: init offset expression, expr
301
  // vec(byte): init data, vec(u8)
302
303
  // Read the checking byte.
304
6.70k
  EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t Check, FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError));
305
  // Check > 0 cases are for BulkMemoryOperations or ReferenceTypes proposal.
306
6.68k
  if (Check > 0 && !Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::BulkMemoryOperations) &&
307
0
      !Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::ReferenceTypes)) {
308
0
    return logNeedProposal(ErrCode::Value::ExpectedZeroByte,
309
0
                           Proposal::BulkMemoryOperations, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
310
0
                           ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data);
311
0
  }
312
313
6.68k
  switch (Check) {
314
1.01k
  case 0x02: // 0x02 memidx expr vec(byte) , Active
315
    // Read target memory index.
316
1.01k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto Idx) {
317
1.01k
      DataSeg.setIdx(Idx);
318
1.01k
    }));
319
1.01k
    [[fallthrough]];
320
321
4.57k
  case 0x00: // 0x00 expr vec(byte) , Active
322
    // Read the offset expression.
323
4.57k
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadExpression(DataSeg.getExpr()).map_error([](auto E) {
324
2.33k
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data));
325
2.33k
      return E;
326
2.33k
    }));
327
2.33k
    DataSeg.setMode(AST::DataSegment::DataMode::Active);
328
2.33k
    [[fallthrough]];
329
330
4.35k
  case 0x01: // 0x01 vec(byte) , Passive
331
4.35k
  {
332
    // Read initialization data.
333
4.35k
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t VecCnt, loadVecCnt().map_error(ReportError));
334
4.26k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readBytes(VecCnt).map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto V) {
335
4.25k
      DataSeg.getData() = std::move(V);
336
4.25k
    }));
337
4.25k
    break;
338
4.26k
  }
339
4.25k
  default:
340
    // TODO: Correct the error code once there's spec test.
341
101
    return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::IllegalGrammar, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
342
101
                        ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data);
343
6.68k
  }
344
4.25k
  return {};
345
6.68k
}
346
347
} // namespace Loader
348
} // namespace WasmEdge