Coverage Report

Created: 2026-08-14 06:41

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/WasmEdge/lib/loader/ast/segment.cpp
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1
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The WasmEdge Authors
3
4
#include "loader/loader.h"
5
6
namespace WasmEdge {
7
namespace Loader {
8
9
// Load binary of TableSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
10
2.66k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::TableSegment &TabSeg) {
11
  // Check whether the first byte is the reftype in table type.
12
2.66k
  EXPECTED_TRY(uint8_t CheckByte, FMgr.peekByte().map_error([this](auto E) {
13
2.64k
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
14
2.64k
  }));
15
16
2.64k
  if (CheckByte == 0x40U) {
17
    // Table segment case is for FunctionReferences proposal.
18
262
    if (!Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::FunctionReferences)) {
19
0
      return logNeedProposal(ErrCode::Value::MalformedTable,
20
0
                             Proposal::FunctionReferences, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
21
0
                             ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
22
0
    }
23
262
    FMgr.readByte();
24
25
    // Check the second byte.
26
262
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint8_t B, FMgr.readByte().map_error([this](auto E) {
27
257
      return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
28
257
    }));
29
257
    if (B != 0x00U) {
30
12
      return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::MalformedTable, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
31
12
                          ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table);
32
12
    }
33
34
    // Read the table type.
35
245
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadType(TabSeg.getTableType()).map_error([](auto E) {
36
238
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table));
37
238
      return E;
38
238
    }));
39
40
    // Read the expression.
41
238
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadExpression(TabSeg.getExpr()).map_error([](auto E) {
42
238
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table));
43
238
      return E;
44
238
    }));
45
2.38k
  } else {
46
    // The table type case.
47
2.38k
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadType(TabSeg.getTableType()).map_error([](auto E) {
48
2.38k
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Table));
49
2.38k
      return E;
50
2.38k
    }));
51
2.38k
  }
52
53
2.45k
  return {};
54
2.64k
}
55
56
// Load binary of GlobalSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
57
2.87k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::GlobalSegment &GlobSeg) {
58
2.87k
  return Expect<void>{}
59
2.87k
      .and_then([this, &GlobSeg]() {
60
        // Read global type node.
61
2.87k
        return loadType(GlobSeg.getGlobalType());
62
2.87k
      })
63
2.87k
      .and_then([this, &GlobSeg]() {
64
        // Read the expression.
65
2.74k
        return loadExpression(GlobSeg.getExpr());
66
2.74k
      })
67
2.87k
      .map_error([](auto E) {
68
1.41k
        spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Global));
69
1.41k
        return E;
70
1.41k
      });
71
2.87k
}
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73
// Load binary of ElementSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
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15.0k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::ElementSegment &ElemSeg) {
75
15.0k
  auto ReportError = [this](auto E) {
76
178
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element);
77
178
  };
78
79
  // Element segment binary format:
80
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
81
  //  Mode | TableIdx | OffExpr | ElemKind | RefType | vec(FuncIdx) | vec(expr)
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  // ------|----------|---------|----------|---------|--------------|-----------
83
  //    0  |          |    v    |          |         |       v      |
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  //    1  |          |         |    v     |         |       v      |
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  //    2  |    v     |    v    |    v     |         |       v      |
86
  //    3  |          |         |    v     |         |       v      |
87
  //    4  |          |    v    |          |         |              |     v
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  //    5  |          |         |          |    v    |              |     v
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  //    6  |    v     |    v    |          |    v    |              |     v
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  //    7  |          |         |          |    v    |              |     v
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  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
92
  // Mode: element initial integer, u32
93
  // TableIdx: target table index, u32
94
  // OffExpr: init offset expression, expr
95
  // ElemKind: byte 0x00, ref.func
96
  // RefType: reference type, RefType
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  // vec(FuncIdx): function index vector, vec(u32)
98
  // vec(expr): reference init list, vec(expr)
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100
  // Read the checking byte.
101
15.0k
  uint32_t Check = 0;
102
15.0k
  if (unlikely(!Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::BulkMemoryOperations) &&
103
0
               !Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::ReferenceTypes))) {
104
    // Legacy for BulkMemoryOperations and ReferenceTypes proposals turned off.
105
    // Element segment binary format: TableIdx + OffExpr + vec(FuncIdx)
106
0
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto Idx) {
107
0
      ElemSeg.setIdx(Idx);
108
0
    }));
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15.0k
  } else {
110
15.0k
    EXPECTED_TRY(Check, FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError));
111
15.0k
  }
112
113
  // Check the prefix byte.
114
15.0k
  switch (Check) {
115
7.19k
  case 0x00:
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9.92k
  case 0x02:
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12.2k
  case 0x04:
118
12.7k
  case 0x06:
119
12.7k
    ElemSeg.setMode(AST::ElementSegment::ElemMode::Active);
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12.7k
    break;
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122
1.18k
  case 0x01:
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1.42k
  case 0x05:
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1.42k
    ElemSeg.setMode(AST::ElementSegment::ElemMode::Passive);
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1.42k
    break;
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127
540
  case 0x03:
128
742
  case 0x07:
129
742
    ElemSeg.setMode(AST::ElementSegment::ElemMode::Declarative);
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742
    break;
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132
106
  default:
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    // TODO: Correct the error code once there's spec test.
134
106
    return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::IllegalGrammar, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
135
106
                        ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element);
136
15.0k
  }
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138
  // Read the table index.
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14.9k
  ElemSeg.setIdx(0);
140
14.9k
  switch (Check) {
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2.73k
  case 0x02:
142
3.18k
  case 0x06:
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3.18k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto Idx) {
144
3.17k
      ElemSeg.setIdx(Idx);
145
3.17k
    }));
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3.17k
    break;
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148
11.7k
  default:
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11.7k
    break;
150
14.9k
  }
151
152
  // Read the expression.
153
14.9k
  switch (Check) {
154
7.19k
  case 0x00:
155
9.91k
  case 0x02:
156
12.2k
  case 0x04:
157
12.7k
  case 0x06:
158
12.7k
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadExpression(ElemSeg.getExpr()).map_error([](auto E) {
159
9.53k
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element));
160
9.53k
      return E;
161
9.53k
    }));
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9.53k
    break;
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164
9.53k
  default:
165
2.17k
    break;
166
14.9k
  }
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168
  // Read element kind and init function indices.
169
11.7k
  switch (Check) {
170
1.18k
  case 0x01:
171
3.82k
  case 0x02:
172
4.36k
  case 0x03:
173
4.36k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readByte()
174
4.31k
                     .and_then([&](auto B) -> Expect<void> {
175
4.31k
                       if (B != 0x00U) {
176
4.31k
                         return Unexpect(ErrCode::Value::ExpectedZeroByte);
177
4.31k
                       };
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4.31k
                       return {};
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4.31k
                     })
180
4.31k
                     .map_error(ReportError));
181
4.31k
    [[fallthrough]];
182
183
8.82k
  case 0x00: {
184
8.82k
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t VecCnt, loadVecCnt().map_error(ReportError));
185
31.7k
    for (uint32_t I = 0; I < VecCnt; ++I) {
186
      // For each element in vec(funcidx), make expr(ref.func idx end).
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23.0k
      ElemSeg.getInitExprs().emplace_back();
188
23.0k
      AST::Instruction RefFunc(OpCode::Ref__func);
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23.0k
      AST::Instruction End(OpCode::End);
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23.0k
      EXPECTED_TRY(loadInstruction(RefFunc).map_error([](auto E) {
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23.0k
        spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element));
192
23.0k
        return E;
193
23.0k
      }));
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23.0k
      ElemSeg.getInitExprs().back().getInstrs().emplace_back(
195
23.0k
          std::move(RefFunc));
196
23.0k
      ElemSeg.getInitExprs().back().getInstrs().emplace_back(std::move(End));
197
23.0k
    }
198
8.67k
    break;
199
8.73k
  }
200
8.67k
  default:
201
2.84k
    break;
202
11.7k
  }
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204
  // Set the default reference type.
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11.5k
  if (Check == 0x04) {
206
1.99k
    ElemSeg.setRefType(TypeCode::FuncRef);
207
9.51k
  } else {
208
9.51k
    ElemSeg.setRefType(ValType(TypeCode::Ref, TypeCode::FuncRef));
209
9.51k
  }
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211
  // Read the reference type and init expressions.
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11.5k
  switch (Check) {
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241
  case 0x05:
214
640
  case 0x06:
215
842
  case 0x07: {
216
    // The AST node information is handled.
217
842
    EXPECTED_TRY(auto Type, loadRefType(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Element));
218
829
    ElemSeg.setRefType(Type);
219
829
    [[fallthrough]];
220
829
  }
221
2.82k
  case 0x04: {
222
2.82k
    return loadVec<AST::ElementSegment>(
223
5.54k
        ElemSeg.getInitExprs(), [this](AST::Expression &Expr) -> Expect<void> {
224
5.54k
          return loadExpression(Expr);
225
5.54k
        });
226
829
  }
227
228
8.67k
  default:
229
8.67k
    break;
230
11.5k
  }
231
232
8.67k
  return {};
233
11.5k
}
234
235
// Load binary of CodeSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
236
21.3k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::CodeSegment &CodeSeg) {
237
21.3k
  auto ReportError = [this](auto E) {
238
109
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code);
239
109
  };
240
241
  // Read the code segment size.
242
21.3k
  EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto S) {
243
21.3k
    CodeSeg.setSegSize(S);
244
21.3k
  }));
245
21.3k
  auto ExprSizeBound = FMgr.getOffset() + CodeSeg.getSegSize();
246
247
  // Read the vector of local variable counts and types.
248
21.3k
  EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t VecCnt, loadVecCnt().map_error(ReportError));
249
21.3k
  CodeSeg.getLocals().clear();
250
21.3k
  CodeSeg.getLocals().reserve(VecCnt);
251
21.3k
  uint32_t TotalLocalCnt = 0;
252
32.9k
  for (uint32_t I = 0; I < VecCnt; ++I) {
253
11.8k
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t LocalCnt, FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError));
254
    // Total local variables should not exceed 2^32. Capped at 2^26.
255
11.7k
    if (UINT32_C(67108864) - TotalLocalCnt < LocalCnt) {
256
27
      return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::TooManyLocals, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
257
27
                          ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code);
258
27
    }
259
11.7k
    TotalLocalCnt += LocalCnt;
260
    // Read the value type.
261
    // The AST node information is handled.
262
11.7k
    EXPECTED_TRY(ValType LocalType, loadValType(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code));
263
11.6k
    CodeSeg.getLocals().push_back(std::make_pair(LocalCnt, LocalType));
264
11.6k
  }
265
266
21.1k
  if (Conf.getRuntimeConfigure().getRunMode() == RunMode::AOT &&
267
0
      WASMType != InputType::WASM) {
268
    // In AOT run mode with an AOT artifact, skip parsing the function body.
269
0
    FMgr.seek(ExprSizeBound);
270
21.1k
  } else {
271
    // Read function body with expected expression size.
272
21.1k
    EXPECTED_TRY(
273
21.1k
        loadExpression(CodeSeg.getExpr(), ExprSizeBound).map_error([](auto E) {
274
21.1k
          spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Code));
275
21.1k
          return E;
276
21.1k
        }));
277
21.1k
  }
278
279
19.3k
  return {};
280
21.1k
}
281
282
// Load binary of DataSegment node. See "include/loader/loader.h".
283
8.25k
Expect<void> Loader::loadSegment(AST::DataSegment &DataSeg) {
284
8.25k
  auto ReportError = [this](auto E) {
285
106
    return logLoadError(E, FMgr.getLastOffset(), ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data);
286
106
  };
287
8.25k
  DataSeg.setMode(AST::DataSegment::DataMode::Passive);
288
8.25k
  DataSeg.setIdx(0);
289
290
  // Data segment binary format:
291
  // ----------------------------------------
292
  //  Mode | MemoryIdx | OffExpr | vec(byte)
293
  // ------|-----------|---------|-----------
294
  //    0  |           |    v    |     v
295
  //    1  |           |         |     v
296
  //    2  |     v     |    v    |     v
297
  // ----------------------------------------
298
  // Mode: data initial integer, u32
299
  // MemoryIdx: target memory index, u32
300
  // OffExpr: init offset expression, expr
301
  // vec(byte): init data, vec(u8)
302
303
  // Read the checking byte.
304
8.25k
  EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t Check, FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError));
305
  // Check > 0 cases are for BulkMemoryOperations or ReferenceTypes proposal.
306
8.23k
  if (Check > 0 && !Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::BulkMemoryOperations) &&
307
0
      !Conf.hasProposal(Proposal::ReferenceTypes)) {
308
0
    return logNeedProposal(ErrCode::Value::ExpectedZeroByte,
309
0
                           Proposal::BulkMemoryOperations, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
310
0
                           ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data);
311
0
  }
312
313
8.23k
  switch (Check) {
314
1.38k
  case 0x02: // 0x02 memidx expr vec(byte) , Active
315
    // Read target memory index.
316
1.38k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readU32().map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto Idx) {
317
1.38k
      DataSeg.setIdx(Idx);
318
1.38k
    }));
319
1.38k
    [[fallthrough]];
320
321
5.23k
  case 0x00: // 0x00 expr vec(byte) , Active
322
    // Read the offset expression.
323
5.23k
    EXPECTED_TRY(loadExpression(DataSeg.getExpr()).map_error([](auto E) {
324
2.93k
      spdlog::error(ErrInfo::InfoAST(ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data));
325
2.93k
      return E;
326
2.93k
    }));
327
2.93k
    DataSeg.setMode(AST::DataSegment::DataMode::Active);
328
2.93k
    [[fallthrough]];
329
330
5.82k
  case 0x01: // 0x01 vec(byte) , Passive
331
5.82k
  {
332
    // Read initialization data.
333
5.82k
    EXPECTED_TRY(uint32_t VecCnt, loadVecCnt().map_error(ReportError));
334
5.74k
    EXPECTED_TRY(FMgr.readBytes(VecCnt).map_error(ReportError).map([&](auto V) {
335
5.74k
      DataSeg.getData() = std::move(V);
336
5.74k
    }));
337
5.74k
    break;
338
5.74k
  }
339
5.74k
  default:
340
    // TODO: Correct the error code once there's spec test.
341
108
    return logLoadError(ErrCode::Value::IllegalGrammar, FMgr.getLastOffset(),
342
108
                        ASTNodeAttr::Seg_Data);
343
8.23k
  }
344
5.74k
  return {};
345
8.23k
}
346
347
} // namespace Loader
348
} // namespace WasmEdge