Coverage Report

Created: 2026-03-26 07:41

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/rust/registry/src/index.crates.io-1949cf8c6b5b557f/libm-0.2.16/src/math/expm1.rs
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/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_expm1.c */
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/*
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 * ====================================================
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 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
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 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
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 * is preserved.
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 * ====================================================
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 */
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const O_THRESHOLD: f64 = 7.09782712893383973096e+02; /* 0x40862E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
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const LN2_HI: f64 = 6.93147180369123816490e-01; /* 0x3fe62e42, 0xfee00000 */
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const LN2_LO: f64 = 1.90821492927058770002e-10; /* 0x3dea39ef, 0x35793c76 */
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const INVLN2: f64 = 1.44269504088896338700e+00; /* 0x3ff71547, 0x652b82fe */
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/* Scaled Q's: Qn_here = 2**n * Qn_above, for R(2*z) where z = hxs = x*x/2: */
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const Q1: f64 = -3.33333333333331316428e-02; /* BFA11111 111110F4 */
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const Q2: f64 = 1.58730158725481460165e-03; /* 3F5A01A0 19FE5585 */
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const Q3: f64 = -7.93650757867487942473e-05; /* BF14CE19 9EAADBB7 */
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const Q4: f64 = 4.00821782732936239552e-06; /* 3ED0CFCA 86E65239 */
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const Q5: f64 = -2.01099218183624371326e-07; /* BE8AFDB7 6E09C32D */
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/// Exponential, base *e*, of x-1 (f64)
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///
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/// Calculates the exponential of `x` and subtract 1, that is, *e* raised
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/// to the power `x` minus 1 (where *e* is the base of the natural
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/// system of logarithms, approximately 2.71828).
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/// The result is accurate even for small values of `x`,
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/// where using `exp(x)-1` would lose many significant digits.
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#[cfg_attr(assert_no_panic, no_panic::no_panic)]
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0
pub fn expm1(mut x: f64) -> f64 {
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    let hi: f64;
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    let lo: f64;
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    let k: i32;
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    let c: f64;
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    let mut t: f64;
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    let mut y: f64;
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0
    let mut ui = x.to_bits();
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0
    let hx = ((ui >> 32) & 0x7fffffff) as u32;
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0
    let sign = (ui >> 63) as i32;
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    /* filter out huge and non-finite argument */
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0
    if hx >= 0x4043687A {
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        /* if |x|>=56*ln2 */
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0
        if x.is_nan() {
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0
            return x;
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0
        }
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0
        if sign != 0 {
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0
            return -1.0;
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0
        }
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0
        if x > O_THRESHOLD {
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0
            x *= f64::from_bits(0x7fe0000000000000);
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            return x;
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0
        }
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0
    }
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    /* argument reduction */
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0
    if hx > 0x3fd62e42 {
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        /* if  |x| > 0.5 ln2 */
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0
        if hx < 0x3FF0A2B2 {
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            /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */
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            if sign == 0 {
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0
                hi = x - LN2_HI;
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0
                lo = LN2_LO;
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0
                k = 1;
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0
            } else {
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0
                hi = x + LN2_HI;
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0
                lo = -LN2_LO;
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0
                k = -1;
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0
            }
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        } else {
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0
            k = (INVLN2 * x + if sign != 0 { -0.5 } else { 0.5 }) as i32;
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0
            t = k as f64;
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0
            hi = x - t * LN2_HI; /* t*ln2_hi is exact here */
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            lo = t * LN2_LO;
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        }
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0
        x = hi - lo;
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0
        c = (hi - x) - lo;
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0
    } else if hx < 0x3c900000 {
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        /* |x| < 2**-54, return x */
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        if hx < 0x00100000 {
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            force_eval!(x);
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        }
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        return x;
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0
    } else {
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        c = 0.0;
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0
        k = 0;
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    }
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    /* x is now in primary range */
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    let hfx = 0.5 * x;
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    let hxs = x * hfx;
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    let r1 = 1.0 + hxs * (Q1 + hxs * (Q2 + hxs * (Q3 + hxs * (Q4 + hxs * Q5))));
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    t = 3.0 - r1 * hfx;
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    let mut e = hxs * ((r1 - t) / (6.0 - x * t));
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    if k == 0 {
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        /* c is 0 */
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        return x - (x * e - hxs);
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0
    }
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    e = x * (e - c) - c;
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0
    e -= hxs;
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    /* exp(x) ~ 2^k (x_reduced - e + 1) */
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    if k == -1 {
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        return 0.5 * (x - e) - 0.5;
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0
    }
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    if k == 1 {
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        if x < -0.25 {
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            return -2.0 * (e - (x + 0.5));
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0
        }
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        return 1.0 + 2.0 * (x - e);
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0
    }
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0
    ui = ((0x3ff + k) as u64) << 52; /* 2^k */
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    let twopk = f64::from_bits(ui);
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0
    if !(0..=56).contains(&k) {
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        /* suffice to return exp(x)-1 */
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        y = x - e + 1.0;
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        if k == 1024 {
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            y = y * 2.0 * f64::from_bits(0x7fe0000000000000);
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0
        } else {
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            y = y * twopk;
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0
        }
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        return y - 1.0;
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0
    }
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    ui = ((0x3ff - k) as u64) << 52; /* 2^-k */
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0
    let uf = f64::from_bits(ui);
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0
    if k < 20 {
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0
        y = (x - e + (1.0 - uf)) * twopk;
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0
    } else {
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0
        y = (x - (e + uf) + 1.0) * twopk;
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0
    }
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    y
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0
}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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    #[test]
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    fn sanity_check() {
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        assert_eq!(super::expm1(1.1), 2.0041660239464334);
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    }
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}