/* fflush.c -- allow flushing input streams

   Copyright (C) 2007-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as

   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the

   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License

   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by Eric Blake. */

#include <config.h>

/* Specification.  */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include "freading.h"

#include "stdio-impl.h"

#undef fflush

#if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1

/* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */

/* Clear the stream's ungetc buffer, preserving the value of ftello (fp).  */

static void

clear_ungetc_buffer_preserving_position (FILE *fp)

{

  if (fp->_flags & _IO_IN_BACKUP)

    /* _IO_free_backup_area is a bit complicated.  Simply call fseek.  */

    fseeko (fp, 0, SEEK_CUR);

}

#else

/* Clear the stream's ungetc buffer.  May modify the value of ftello (fp).  */

static void

clear_ungetc_buffer (FILE *fp)

{

# if defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ || defined __ANDROID__

  /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, Mac OS X, Cygwin, Minix 3, Android */

  if (HASUB (fp))

    {

      fp_->_p += fp_->_r;

      fp_->_r = 0;

    }

# elif defined __EMX__              /* emx+gcc */

  if (fp->_ungetc_count > 0)

    {

      fp->_ungetc_count = 0;

      fp->_rcount = - fp->_rcount;

    }

# elif defined _IOERR               /* Minix, AIX, HP-UX, IRIX, OSF/1, Solaris, OpenServer, UnixWare, mingw, MSVC, NonStop Kernel, OpenVMS */

  /* Nothing to do.  */

# else                              /* other implementations */

  fseeko (fp, 0, SEEK_CUR);

# endif

}

#endif

#if ! (defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1)

/* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */

# if (defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ || defined __ANDROID__) && defined __SNPT

/* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, Mac OS X, Cygwin, Minix 3, Android */

static int

disable_seek_optimization (FILE *fp)

{

  int saved_flags = fp_->_flags & (__SOPT | __SNPT);

  fp_->_flags = (fp_->_flags & ~__SOPT) | __SNPT;

  return saved_flags;

}

static void

restore_seek_optimization (FILE *fp, int saved_flags)

{

  fp_->_flags = (fp_->_flags & ~(__SOPT | __SNPT)) | saved_flags;

}

# else

static void

update_fpos_cache (_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED FILE *fp,

                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED off_t pos)

{

#  if defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ || defined __ANDROID__

  /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, Mac OS X, Cygwin, Minix 3, Android */

#   if defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __ANDROID__

  /* fp_->_offset is typed as an integer.  */

  fp_->_offset = pos;

#   else

  /* fp_->_offset is an fpos_t.  */

  /* Use a union, since on NetBSD, the compilation flags determine

     whether fpos_t is typedef'd to off_t or a struct containing a

     single off_t member.  */

  union

    {

      fpos_t f;

      off_t o;

    } u;

  u.o = pos;

  fp_->_offset = u.f;

#   endif

  fp_->_flags |= __SOFF;

#  endif

}

# endif

#endif

/* Flush all pending data on STREAM according to POSIX rules.  Both

   output and seekable input streams are supported.  */

int

rpl_fflush (FILE *stream)

{

  /* When stream is NULL, POSIX and C99 only require flushing of "output

     streams and update streams in which the most recent operation was not

     input", and all implementations do this.

     When stream is "an output stream or an update stream in which the most

     recent operation was not input", POSIX and C99 requires that fflush

     writes out any buffered data, and all implementations do this.

     When stream is, however, an input stream or an update stream in

     which the most recent operation was input, C99 specifies nothing,

     and POSIX only specifies behavior if the stream is seekable.

     mingw, in particular, drops the input buffer, leaving the file

     descriptor positioned at the end of the input buffer. I.e. ftell

     (stream) is lost.  We don't want to call the implementation's

     fflush in this case.

     We test ! freading (stream) here, rather than fwriting (stream), because

     what we need to know is whether the stream holds a "read buffer", and on

     mingw this is indicated by _IOREAD, regardless of _IOWRT.  */

  if (stream == NULL || ! freading (stream))

    return fflush (stream);

#if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1

  /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */

  clear_ungetc_buffer_preserving_position (stream);

  return fflush (stream);

#else

  {

    /* What POSIX says:

       1) About the file-position indicator (-> fseeko, ftello):

          The file position indicator is incremented by fgetc() and decremented

          by ungetc():

          <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fgetc.html>

            "... the fgetc() function shall ... advance the associated file

             position indicator for the stream ..."

          <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/ungetc.html>

            "The file-position indicator is decremented by each successful

             call to ungetc()..."

       2) fflush discards bytes pushed back by ungetc:

          <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fflush.html>

            "...any characters pushed back onto the stream by ungetc()

             or ungetwc() that have not subsequently been read from the

             stream shall be discarded..."

          This implies implicitly: fflush does not change the file position

          indicator.

       3) Effects on the file descriptor, if the file descriptor is capable of

          seeking:

          <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fflush.html>

            "...the file offset of the underlying open file description shall

             be set to the file position of the stream..."  */

    /* POSIX does not specify fflush behavior for non-seekable input

       streams.  Some implementations purge unread data, some return

       EBADF, some do nothing.  */

    off_t pos = ftello (stream);

    if (pos == -1)

      {

        errno = EBADF;

        return EOF;

      }

    /* Clear the ungetc buffer.  */

    clear_ungetc_buffer (stream);

    /* To get here, we must be flushing a seekable input stream, so the

       semantics of fpurge are now appropriate to clear the buffer.  To

       avoid losing data, the lseek is also necessary.  */

    {

      int result = fpurge (stream);

      if (result != 0)

        return result;

    }

# if (defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ || defined __ANDROID__) && defined __SNPT

    /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, Mac OS X, Cygwin, Minix 3, Android */

    {

      /* Disable seek optimization for the next fseeko call.  This tells the

         following fseeko call to seek to the desired position directly, rather

         than to seek to a block-aligned boundary.  */

      int saved_flags = disable_seek_optimization (stream);

      int result = fseeko (stream, pos, SEEK_SET);

      restore_seek_optimization (stream, saved_flags);

      return result;

    }

# else

    pos = lseek (fileno (stream), pos, SEEK_SET);

    if (pos == -1)

      return EOF;

    /* After a successful lseek, update the file descriptor's position cache

       in the stream.  */

    update_fpos_cache (stream, pos);

    return 0;

# endif

  }

#endif

}