/src/gnutls/lib/auth/rsa_psk.c
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1  |  | /*  | 
2  |  |  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010  | 
3  |  |  * Free Software Foundation, Inc.  | 
4  |  |  *  | 
5  |  |  * Copyright (C) 2011  | 
6  |  |  * Bardenheuer GmbH, Munich and Bundesdruckerei GmbH, Berlin  | 
7  |  |  *  | 
8  |  |  * Copyright (C) 2013 Frank Morgner  | 
9  |  |  * Copyright (C) 2013 Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos  | 
10  |  |  *  | 
11  |  |  * This file is part of GnuTLS.  | 
12  |  |  *  | 
13  |  |  * The GnuTLS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or  | 
14  |  |  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License  | 
15  |  |  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of  | 
16  |  |  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.  | 
17  |  |  *  | 
18  |  |  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but  | 
19  |  |  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  | 
20  |  |  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU  | 
21  |  |  * Lesser General Public License for more details.  | 
22  |  |  *  | 
23  |  |  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public  | 
24  |  |  * License along with this library.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  | 
25  |  |  *  | 
26  |  |  */  | 
27  |  |  | 
28  |  | #include "gnutls_int.h"  | 
29  |  |  | 
30  |  | #ifdef ENABLE_PSK  | 
31  |  |  | 
32  |  | #include "auth.h"  | 
33  |  | #include "dh.h"  | 
34  |  | #include "errors.h"  | 
35  |  | #include "mpi.h"  | 
36  |  | #include "num.h"  | 
37  |  | #include "gnutls_int.h"  | 
38  |  | #include "pk.h"  | 
39  |  | #include "random.h"  | 
40  |  | #include "abstract_int.h"  | 
41  |  | #include "algorithms.h"  | 
42  |  | #include "auth/dh_common.h"  | 
43  |  | #include "auth/psk.h"  | 
44  |  | #include "auth/psk_passwd.h"  | 
45  |  | #include "auth/rsa_common.h"  | 
46  |  | #include "cert.h"  | 
47  |  | #include "datum.h"  | 
48  |  | #include "state.h"  | 
49  |  |  | 
50  |  | static int _gnutls_gen_rsa_psk_client_kx(gnutls_session_t session,  | 
51  |  |            gnutls_buffer_st *data);  | 
52  |  | static int _gnutls_proc_rsa_psk_client_kx(gnutls_session_t, uint8_t *, size_t);  | 
53  |  | static int _gnutls_proc_rsa_psk_server_kx(gnutls_session_t session,  | 
54  |  |             uint8_t *data, size_t _data_size);  | 
55  |  |  | 
56  |  | const mod_auth_st rsa_psk_auth_struct = { | 
57  |  |   "RSA PSK",  | 
58  |  |   _gnutls_gen_cert_server_crt,  | 
59  |  |   NULL, /* generate_client_certificate */  | 
60  |  |   _gnutls_gen_psk_server_kx,  | 
61  |  |   _gnutls_gen_rsa_psk_client_kx,  | 
62  |  |   NULL, /* generate_client_cert_vrfy */  | 
63  |  |   NULL, /* generate_server_certificate_request */  | 
64  |  |   _gnutls_proc_crt,  | 
65  |  |   NULL, /* process_client_certificate */  | 
66  |  |   _gnutls_proc_rsa_psk_server_kx,  | 
67  |  |   _gnutls_proc_rsa_psk_client_kx,  | 
68  |  |   NULL, /* process_client_cert_vrfy */  | 
69  |  |   NULL /* process_server_certificate_reuqest */  | 
70  |  | };  | 
71  |  |  | 
72  |  | /* Set the PSK premaster secret.  | 
73  |  |  */  | 
74  |  | static int set_rsa_psk_session_key(gnutls_session_t session,  | 
75  |  |            gnutls_datum_t *ppsk,  | 
76  |  |            gnutls_datum_t *rsa_secret)  | 
77  | 0  | { | 
78  | 0  |   unsigned char *p;  | 
79  | 0  |   size_t rsa_secret_size;  | 
80  | 0  |   int ret;  | 
81  |  | 
  | 
82  | 0  |   rsa_secret_size = rsa_secret->size;  | 
83  |  |  | 
84  |  |   /* set the session key  | 
85  |  |    */  | 
86  | 0  |   session->key.key.size = 2 + rsa_secret_size + 2 + ppsk->size;  | 
87  | 0  |   session->key.key.data = gnutls_malloc(session->key.key.size);  | 
88  | 0  |   if (session->key.key.data == NULL) { | 
89  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
90  | 0  |     ret = GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;  | 
91  | 0  |     goto error;  | 
92  | 0  |   }  | 
93  |  |  | 
94  |  |   /* format of the premaster secret:  | 
95  |  |    * (uint16_t) other_secret size (48)  | 
96  |  |    * other_secret: 2 byte version + 46 byte random  | 
97  |  |    * (uint16_t) psk_size  | 
98  |  |    * the psk  | 
99  |  |    */  | 
100  | 0  |   _gnutls_write_uint16(rsa_secret_size, session->key.key.data);  | 
101  | 0  |   memcpy(&session->key.key.data[2], rsa_secret->data, rsa_secret->size);  | 
102  | 0  |   p = &session->key.key.data[rsa_secret_size + 2];  | 
103  | 0  |   _gnutls_write_uint16(ppsk->size, p);  | 
104  | 0  |   if (ppsk->data != NULL)  | 
105  | 0  |     memcpy(p + 2, ppsk->data, ppsk->size);  | 
106  |  | 
  | 
107  | 0  |   ret = 0;  | 
108  |  | 
  | 
109  | 0  | error:  | 
110  | 0  |   return ret;  | 
111  | 0  | }  | 
112  |  |  | 
113  |  | /* Generate client key exchange message  | 
114  |  |  *  | 
115  |  |  *  | 
116  |  |  * struct { | 
117  |  |  *    select (KeyExchangeAlgorithm) { | 
118  |  |  *       uint8_t psk_identity<0..2^16-1>;  | 
119  |  |  *       EncryptedPreMasterSecret;  | 
120  |  |  *    } exchange_keys;  | 
121  |  |  * } ClientKeyExchange;  | 
122  |  |  */  | 
123  |  | static int _gnutls_gen_rsa_psk_client_kx(gnutls_session_t session,  | 
124  |  |            gnutls_buffer_st *data)  | 
125  | 0  | { | 
126  | 0  |   cert_auth_info_t auth = session->key.auth_info;  | 
127  | 0  |   gnutls_datum_t sdata; /* data to send */  | 
128  | 0  |   gnutls_pk_params_st params;  | 
129  | 0  |   gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t cred;  | 
130  | 0  |   gnutls_datum_t username, key;  | 
131  | 0  |   int ret, free;  | 
132  | 0  |   unsigned init_pos;  | 
133  |  | 
  | 
134  | 0  |   if (auth == NULL) { | 
135  |  |     /* this shouldn't have happened. The proc_certificate  | 
136  |  |      * function should have detected that.  | 
137  |  |      */  | 
138  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
139  | 0  |     return GNUTLS_E_INSUFFICIENT_CREDENTIALS;  | 
140  | 0  |   }  | 
141  |  |  | 
142  | 0  |   gnutls_datum_t premaster_secret;  | 
143  | 0  |   premaster_secret.size = GNUTLS_MASTER_SIZE;  | 
144  | 0  |   premaster_secret.data = gnutls_malloc(premaster_secret.size);  | 
145  |  | 
  | 
146  | 0  |   if (premaster_secret.data == NULL) { | 
147  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
148  | 0  |     return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;  | 
149  | 0  |   }  | 
150  |  |  | 
151  |  |   /* Generate random */  | 
152  | 0  |   ret = gnutls_rnd(GNUTLS_RND_RANDOM, premaster_secret.data,  | 
153  | 0  |        premaster_secret.size);  | 
154  | 0  |   if (ret < 0) { | 
155  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
156  | 0  |     return ret;  | 
157  | 0  |   }  | 
158  |  |  | 
159  |  |   /* Set version */  | 
160  | 0  |   if (session->internals.rsa_pms_version[0] == 0) { | 
161  | 0  |     premaster_secret.data[0] =  | 
162  | 0  |       _gnutls_get_adv_version_major(session);  | 
163  | 0  |     premaster_secret.data[1] =  | 
164  | 0  |       _gnutls_get_adv_version_minor(session);  | 
165  | 0  |   } else { /* use the version provided */ | 
166  | 0  |     premaster_secret.data[0] =  | 
167  | 0  |       session->internals.rsa_pms_version[0];  | 
168  | 0  |     premaster_secret.data[1] =  | 
169  | 0  |       session->internals.rsa_pms_version[1];  | 
170  | 0  |   }  | 
171  |  |  | 
172  |  |   /* move RSA parameters to key (session).  | 
173  |  |    */  | 
174  | 0  |   if ((ret = _gnutls_get_public_rsa_params(session, ¶ms)) < 0) { | 
175  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
176  | 0  |     return ret;  | 
177  | 0  |   }  | 
178  |  |  | 
179  |  |   /* Encrypt premaster secret */  | 
180  | 0  |   if ((ret = _gnutls_pk_encrypt(GNUTLS_PK_RSA, &sdata, &premaster_secret,  | 
181  | 0  |               ¶ms)) < 0) { | 
182  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
183  | 0  |     return ret;  | 
184  | 0  |   }  | 
185  |  |  | 
186  | 0  |   gnutls_pk_params_release(¶ms);  | 
187  |  | 
  | 
188  | 0  |   cred = (gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t)_gnutls_get_cred(  | 
189  | 0  |     session, GNUTLS_CRD_PSK);  | 
190  |  | 
  | 
191  | 0  |   if (cred == NULL) { | 
192  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
193  | 0  |     return GNUTLS_E_INSUFFICIENT_CREDENTIALS;  | 
194  | 0  |   }  | 
195  |  |  | 
196  | 0  |   ret = _gnutls_find_psk_key(session, cred, &username, &key, NULL, &free);  | 
197  | 0  |   if (ret < 0)  | 
198  | 0  |     return gnutls_assert_val(ret);  | 
199  |  |  | 
200  |  |   /* Here we set the PSK key */  | 
201  | 0  |   ret = set_rsa_psk_session_key(session, &key, &premaster_secret);  | 
202  | 0  |   if (ret < 0) { | 
203  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
204  | 0  |     goto cleanup;  | 
205  | 0  |   }  | 
206  |  |  | 
207  |  |   /* Create message for client key exchange  | 
208  |  |    *  | 
209  |  |    * struct { | 
210  |  |    *   uint8_t psk_identity<0..2^16-1>;  | 
211  |  |    *   EncryptedPreMasterSecret;  | 
212  |  |    * }  | 
213  |  |    */  | 
214  |  |  | 
215  | 0  |   init_pos = data->length;  | 
216  |  |  | 
217  |  |   /* Write psk_identity and EncryptedPreMasterSecret into data stream  | 
218  |  |    */  | 
219  | 0  |   ret = _gnutls_buffer_append_data_prefix(data, 16, username.data,  | 
220  | 0  |             username.size);  | 
221  | 0  |   if (ret < 0) { | 
222  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
223  | 0  |     goto cleanup;  | 
224  | 0  |   }  | 
225  |  |  | 
226  | 0  |   ret = _gnutls_buffer_append_data_prefix(data, 16, sdata.data,  | 
227  | 0  |             sdata.size);  | 
228  | 0  |   if (ret < 0) { | 
229  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
230  | 0  |     goto cleanup;  | 
231  | 0  |   }  | 
232  |  |  | 
233  | 0  |   ret = data->length - init_pos;  | 
234  |  | 
  | 
235  | 0  | cleanup:  | 
236  | 0  |   _gnutls_free_datum(&sdata);  | 
237  | 0  |   _gnutls_free_temp_key_datum(&premaster_secret);  | 
238  | 0  |   if (free) { | 
239  | 0  |     _gnutls_free_temp_key_datum(&key);  | 
240  | 0  |     gnutls_free(username.data);  | 
241  | 0  |   }  | 
242  |  | 
  | 
243  | 0  |   return ret;  | 
244  | 0  | }  | 
245  |  |  | 
246  |  | /*  | 
247  |  |   Process the client key exchange message  | 
248  |  | */  | 
249  |  | static int _gnutls_proc_rsa_psk_client_kx(gnutls_session_t session,  | 
250  |  |             uint8_t *data, size_t _data_size)  | 
251  | 0  | { | 
252  | 0  |   gnutls_datum_t username;  | 
253  | 0  |   psk_auth_info_t info;  | 
254  | 0  |   gnutls_datum_t ciphertext;  | 
255  | 0  |   gnutls_datum_t pwd_psk = { NULL, 0 }; | 
256  | 0  |   int ret, dsize;  | 
257  | 0  |   ssize_t data_size = _data_size;  | 
258  | 0  |   gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t cred;  | 
259  | 0  |   volatile uint8_t ver_maj, ver_min;  | 
260  |  | 
  | 
261  | 0  |   cred = (gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t)_gnutls_get_cred(  | 
262  | 0  |     session, GNUTLS_CRD_PSK);  | 
263  |  | 
  | 
264  | 0  |   if (cred == NULL) { | 
265  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
266  | 0  |     return GNUTLS_E_INSUFFICIENT_CREDENTIALS;  | 
267  | 0  |   }  | 
268  |  |  | 
269  | 0  |   ret = _gnutls_auth_info_init(session, GNUTLS_CRD_PSK,  | 
270  | 0  |              sizeof(psk_auth_info_st), 1);  | 
271  | 0  |   if (ret < 0) { | 
272  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
273  | 0  |     return ret;  | 
274  | 0  |   }  | 
275  |  |  | 
276  |  |   /*** 1. Extract user psk_identity ***/  | 
277  |  |  | 
278  | 0  |   DECR_LEN(data_size, 2);  | 
279  | 0  |   username.size = _gnutls_read_uint16(&data[0]);  | 
280  |  | 
  | 
281  | 0  |   DECR_LEN(data_size, username.size);  | 
282  |  |  | 
283  | 0  |   username.data = &data[2];  | 
284  |  |  | 
285  |  |   /* copy the username to the auth info structures  | 
286  |  |    */  | 
287  | 0  |   info = _gnutls_get_auth_info(session, GNUTLS_CRD_PSK);  | 
288  | 0  |   if (info == NULL) { | 
289  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
290  | 0  |     return GNUTLS_E_INTERNAL_ERROR;  | 
291  | 0  |   }  | 
292  |  |  | 
293  | 0  |   if (username.size > MAX_USERNAME_SIZE) { | 
294  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
295  | 0  |     return GNUTLS_E_ILLEGAL_SRP_USERNAME;  | 
296  | 0  |   }  | 
297  |  |  | 
298  | 0  |   ret = _gnutls_copy_psk_username(info, username);  | 
299  | 0  |   if (ret < 0)  | 
300  | 0  |     gnutls_assert_val(ret);  | 
301  |  |  | 
302  |  |   /* Adjust data so it points to EncryptedPreMasterSecret */  | 
303  | 0  |   data += username.size + 2;  | 
304  |  |  | 
305  |  |   /*** 2. Decrypt and extract EncryptedPreMasterSecret ***/  | 
306  |  | 
  | 
307  | 0  |   DECR_LEN(data_size, 2);  | 
308  | 0  |   ciphertext.data = &data[2];  | 
309  | 0  |   dsize = _gnutls_read_uint16(data);  | 
310  |  | 
  | 
311  | 0  |   if (dsize != data_size) { | 
312  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
313  | 0  |     return GNUTLS_E_UNEXPECTED_PACKET_LENGTH;  | 
314  | 0  |   }  | 
315  | 0  |   ciphertext.size = dsize;  | 
316  |  | 
  | 
317  | 0  |   ver_maj = _gnutls_get_adv_version_major(session);  | 
318  | 0  |   ver_min = _gnutls_get_adv_version_minor(session);  | 
319  |  |  | 
320  |  |   /* Find the key of this username. A random value will be  | 
321  |  |    * filled in if the key is not found.  | 
322  |  |    */  | 
323  | 0  |   ret = _gnutls_psk_pwd_find_entry(session, info->username,  | 
324  | 0  |            strlen(info->username), &pwd_psk,  | 
325  | 0  |            NULL);  | 
326  | 0  |   if (ret < 0)  | 
327  | 0  |     return gnutls_assert_val(ret);  | 
328  |  |  | 
329  |  |   /* Allocate memory for premaster secret, and fill in the  | 
330  |  |    * fields except the decryption result.  | 
331  |  |    */  | 
332  | 0  |   session->key.key.size = 2 + GNUTLS_MASTER_SIZE + 2 + pwd_psk.size;  | 
333  | 0  |   session->key.key.data = gnutls_malloc(session->key.key.size);  | 
334  | 0  |   if (session->key.key.data == NULL) { | 
335  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
336  | 0  |     _gnutls_free_key_datum(&pwd_psk);  | 
337  |  |     /* No need to zeroize, as the secret is not copied in yet */  | 
338  | 0  |     _gnutls_free_datum(&session->key.key);  | 
339  | 0  |     return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;  | 
340  | 0  |   }  | 
341  |  |  | 
342  |  |   /* Fallback value when decryption fails. Needs to be unpredictable. */  | 
343  | 0  |   ret = gnutls_rnd(GNUTLS_RND_NONCE, session->key.key.data + 2,  | 
344  | 0  |        GNUTLS_MASTER_SIZE);  | 
345  | 0  |   if (ret < 0) { | 
346  | 0  |     gnutls_assert();  | 
347  | 0  |     _gnutls_free_key_datum(&pwd_psk);  | 
348  |  |     /* No need to zeroize, as the secret is not copied in yet */  | 
349  | 0  |     _gnutls_free_datum(&session->key.key);  | 
350  | 0  |     return ret;  | 
351  | 0  |   }  | 
352  |  |  | 
353  | 0  |   _gnutls_write_uint16(GNUTLS_MASTER_SIZE, session->key.key.data);  | 
354  | 0  |   _gnutls_write_uint16(pwd_psk.size,  | 
355  | 0  |            &session->key.key.data[2 + GNUTLS_MASTER_SIZE]);  | 
356  | 0  |   memcpy(&session->key.key.data[2 + GNUTLS_MASTER_SIZE + 2], pwd_psk.data,  | 
357  | 0  |          pwd_psk.size);  | 
358  | 0  |   _gnutls_free_key_datum(&pwd_psk);  | 
359  |  | 
  | 
360  | 0  |   gnutls_privkey_decrypt_data2(session->internals.selected_key, 0,  | 
361  | 0  |              &ciphertext, session->key.key.data + 2,  | 
362  | 0  |              GNUTLS_MASTER_SIZE);  | 
363  |  |   /* After this point, any conditional on failure that cause differences  | 
364  |  |    * in execution may create a timing or cache access pattern side  | 
365  |  |    * channel that can be used as an oracle, so tread carefully */  | 
366  |  |  | 
367  |  |   /* Error handling logic:  | 
368  |  |    * In case decryption fails then don't inform the peer. Just use the  | 
369  |  |    * random key previously generated. (in order to avoid attack against  | 
370  |  |    * pkcs-1 formatting).  | 
371  |  |    *  | 
372  |  |    * If we get version mismatches no error is returned either. We  | 
373  |  |    * proceed normally. This is to defend against the attack described  | 
374  |  |    * in the paper "Attacking RSA-based sessions in SSL/TLS" by  | 
375  |  |    * Vlastimil Klima, Ondej Pokorny and Tomas Rosa.  | 
376  |  |    */  | 
377  |  |  | 
378  |  |   /* This is here to avoid the version check attack  | 
379  |  |    * discussed above.  | 
380  |  |    */  | 
381  | 0  |   session->key.key.data[2] = ver_maj;  | 
382  | 0  |   session->key.key.data[3] = ver_min;  | 
383  |  | 
  | 
384  | 0  |   return 0;  | 
385  | 0  | }  | 
386  |  |  | 
387  |  | static int _gnutls_proc_rsa_psk_server_kx(gnutls_session_t session,  | 
388  |  |             uint8_t *data, size_t _data_size)  | 
389  | 0  | { | 
390  |  |   /* In RSA-PSK the key is calculated elsewhere.  | 
391  |  |    * Moreover, since we only keep a single auth info structure, we cannot  | 
392  |  |    * store the hint (as we store certificate auth info).  | 
393  |  |    * Ideally we need to handle that by multiple auth info  | 
394  |  |    * structures or something similar.  | 
395  |  |    */  | 
396  |  | 
  | 
397  | 0  |   return 0;  | 
398  | 0  | }  | 
399  |  |  | 
400  |  | #endif /* ENABLE_PSK */  |