/src/wget2/libwget/http_parse.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of libwget.
 *
 * Libwget is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libwget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with libwget.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *
 * HTTP parsing routines
 *
 * Resources:
 * RFC 2616
 * RFC 6265
 *
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <c-ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <wget.h>
#include "private.h"
#include "http.h"

#define HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR (1<<0)

static const unsigned char
  http_ctype[256] = {
    ['('] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    [')'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['<'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['>'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['@'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    [','] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    [';'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    [':'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['\\'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['\"'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['/'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['['] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    [']'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['?'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['='] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['{'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['}'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    [' '] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR,
    ['\t'] = HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR
  };

static inline bool http_isseparator(char c)
{
  return (http_ctype[(unsigned char)(c)]&HTTP_CTYPE_SEPARATOR) != 0;
}

/**Gets the hostname of the remote endpoint.
 * \param conn a wget_http_connection
 * \return A string containing hostname. Returned memory is owned by
 *         _conn_ and should not be modified or freed.
 */
const char *wget_http_get_host(const wget_http_connection *conn)
{
  return conn->esc_host;
}

/**Gets the port number of the remote endpoint.
 * \param conn a wget_http_connection
 * \return A string containing port number. Returned memory is owned by
 *         _conn_ and should not be modified or freed.
 */
uint16_t wget_http_get_port(const wget_http_connection *conn)
{
  return conn->port;
}

/**Get the scheme used by the connection.
 * \param conn a wget_http_connection
 * \return A WGET_IRI_SCHEM_* value.
 */
wget_iri_scheme wget_http_get_scheme(const wget_http_connection *conn)
{
  return conn->scheme;
}

/**Gets the protocol used by the connection
 * \param conn a wget_http_connection
 * \return Either WGET_PROTOCOL_HTTP_1_1 or WGET_PROTOCOL_HTTP_2_0
 */
int wget_http_get_protocol(const wget_http_connection *conn)
{
  return conn->protocol;
}

bool wget_http_isseparator(char c)
{
  return http_isseparator(c);
}

// TEXT           = <any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS>
//int http_istext(char c)
//{
//  return (c>=32 && c<=126) || c=='\r' || c=='\n' || c=='\t';
//}

// token          = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>

bool wget_http_istoken(char c)
{
  return c > 32 && c <= 126 && !http_isseparator(c);
}

const char *wget_http_parse_token(const char *s, const char **token)
{
  const char *p;

  for (p = s; wget_http_istoken(*s); s++);

  *token = wget_strmemdup(p, s - p);

  return s;
}

// quoted-string  = ( <"> *(qdtext | quoted-pair ) <"> )
// qdtext         = <any TEXT except <">>
// quoted-pair    = "\" CHAR
// TEXT           = <any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS>
// CTL            = <any US-ASCII control character (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
// LWS            = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )

const char *wget_http_parse_quoted_string(const char *s, const char **qstring)
{
  if (*s == '\"') {
    const char *p = ++s;

    // relaxed scanning
    while (*s) {
      if (*s == '\"') break;
      else if (*s == '\\' && s[1]) {
        s += 2;
      } else
        s++;
    }

    *qstring = wget_strmemdup(p, s - p);
    if (*s == '\"') s++;
  } else
    *qstring = NULL;

  return s;
}

// generic-param  =  token [ EQUAL gen-value ]
// gen-value      =  token / host / quoted-string

const char *wget_http_parse_param(const char *s, const char **param, const char **value)
{
  const char *p;

  *param = *value = NULL;

  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  if (*s == ';') {
    s++;
    while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;
  }
  if (!*s) return s;

  for (p = s; wget_http_istoken(*s); s++);
  *param = wget_strmemdup(p, s - p);

  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  if (*s && *s++ == '=') {
    while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;
    if (*s == '\"') {
      s = wget_http_parse_quoted_string(s, value);
    } else {
      s = wget_http_parse_token(s, value);
    }
  }

  return s;
}

// message-header = field-name ":" [ field-value ]
// field-name     = token
// field-value    = *( field-content | LWS )
// field-content  = <the OCTETs making up the field-value
//                  and consisting of either *TEXT or combinations
//                  of token, separators, and quoted-string>

const char *wget_http_parse_name(const char *s, const char **name)
{
  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  s = wget_http_parse_token(s, name);

  while (*s && *s != ':') s++;

  return *s == ':' ? s + 1 : s;
}

const char *wget_parse_name_fixed(const char *s, const char **name, size_t *namelen)
{
  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  *name = s;

  while (wget_http_istoken(*s))
    s++;

  *namelen = s - *name;

  while (*s && *s != ':') s++;

  return *s == ':' ? s + 1 : s;
}

static int WGET_GCC_NONNULL_ALL compare_param(wget_http_header_param *p1, wget_http_header_param *p2)
{
  return wget_strcasecmp_ascii(p1->name, p2->name);
}

void wget_http_add_param(wget_vector **params, wget_http_header_param *param)
{
  if (!*params) *params = wget_vector_create(4, (wget_vector_compare_fn *) compare_param);
  wget_vector_add_memdup(*params, param, sizeof(*param));
}

/*
  Link           = "Link" ":" #link-value
  link-value     = "<" URI-Reference ">" *( ";" link-param )
  link-param     = ( ( "rel" "=" relation-types )
            | ( "anchor" "=" <"> URI-Reference <"> )
            | ( "rev" "=" relation-types )
            | ( "hreflang" "=" Language-Tag )
            | ( "media" "=" ( MediaDesc | ( <"> MediaDesc <"> ) ) )
            | ( "title" "=" quoted-string )
            | ( "title*" "=" ext-value )
            | ( "type" "=" ( media-type | quoted-mt ) )
            | ( link-extension ) )
  link-extension = ( parmname [ "=" ( ptoken | quoted-string ) ] )
            | ( ext-name-star "=" ext-value )
  ext-name-star  = parmname "*" ; reserved for RFC2231-profiled
                      ; extensions.  Whitespace NOT
                      ; allowed in between.
  ptoken         = 1*ptokenchar
  ptokenchar     = "!" | "#" | "$" | "%" | "&" | "'" | "("
            | ")" | "*" | "+" | "-" | "." | "/" | DIGIT
            | ":" | "<" | "=" | ">" | "?" | "@" | ALPHA
            | "[" | "]" | "^" | "_" | "`" | "{" | "|"
            | "}" | "~"
  media-type     = type-name "/" subtype-name
  quoted-mt      = <"> media-type <">
  relation-types = relation-type
            | <"> relation-type *( 1*SP relation-type ) <">
  relation-type  = reg-rel-type | ext-rel-type
  reg-rel-type   = LOALPHA *( LOALPHA | DIGIT | "." | "-" )
  ext-rel-type   = URI
*/
const char *wget_http_parse_link(const char *s, wget_http_link *link)
{
  memset(link, 0, sizeof(*link));

  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  if (*s == '<') {
    // URI reference as of RFC 3987 (if relative, resolve as of RFC 3986)
    const char *p = s + 1;
    if ((s = strchr(p, '>')) != NULL) {
      const char *name = NULL, *value = NULL;

      link->uri = wget_strmemdup(p, s - p);
      s++;

      while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

      while (*s == ';') {
        s = wget_http_parse_param(s, &name, &value);
        if (name && value) {
          if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(name, "rel")) {
            if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(value, "describedby"))
              link->rel = link_rel_describedby;
            else if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(value, "duplicate"))
              link->rel = link_rel_duplicate;
          } else if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(name, "pri")) {
            link->pri = atoi(value);
          } else if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(name, "type")) {
            if (!link->type) {
              link->type = value;
              value = NULL;
            }
          }
          //        http_add_param(&link->params,&param);
          while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;
        }

        xfree(name);
        xfree(value);
      }

      //      if (!msg->contacts) msg->contacts=vec_create(1,1,NULL);
      //      vec_add(msg->contacts,&contact,sizeof(contact));

      while (*s && !c_isblank(*s)) s++;
    }
  }

  return s;
}

// from RFC 3230:
// Digest = "Digest" ":" #(instance-digest)
// instance-digest = digest-algorithm "=" <encoded digest output>
// digest-algorithm = token

const char *wget_http_parse_digest(const char *s, wget_http_digest *digest)
{
  memset(digest, 0, sizeof(*digest));

  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;
  s = wget_http_parse_token(s, &digest->algorithm);

  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  if (*s == '=') {
    s++;
    while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;
    if (*s == '\"') {
      s = wget_http_parse_quoted_string(s, &digest->encoded_digest);
    } else {
      const char *p;

      for (p = s; *s && !c_isblank(*s) && *s != ',' && *s != ';'; s++);
      digest->encoded_digest = wget_strmemdup(p, s - p);
    }
  }

  while (*s && !c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  return s;
}

// RFC 2617:
// challenge   = auth-scheme 1*SP 1#auth-param
// auth-scheme = token
// auth-param  = token "=" ( token | quoted-string )

const char *wget_http_parse_challenge(const char *s, wget_http_challenge *challenge)
{
  memset(challenge, 0, sizeof(*challenge));

  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;
  s = wget_http_parse_token(s, &challenge->auth_scheme);

  if (*s == ' ')
    s++; // Auth scheme must have a space at the end of the token
  else {
    // parse/syntax error
    xfree(challenge->auth_scheme);
    return s;
  }

  wget_http_header_param param;
  do {
    const char *old = s;
    s = wget_http_parse_param(s, &param.name, &param.value);
    if (param.name) {
      if (*param.name && !param.value) {
        xfree(param.name);
        return old; // a new scheme detected
      }

      if (!param.value) {
        xfree(param.name);
        continue;
      }

      if (!challenge->params)
        challenge->params = wget_stringmap_create_nocase(8);
      wget_stringmap_put(challenge->params, param.name, param.value);
    }

    while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

    if (*s != ',') break;
    else if (*s) s++;
  } while (*s);

  return s;
}

const char *wget_http_parse_challenges(const char *s, wget_vector *challenges)
{
  wget_http_challenge challenge;

  while (*s) {
    s = wget_http_parse_challenge(s, &challenge);
    if (challenge.auth_scheme) {
      wget_vector_add_memdup(challenges, &challenge, sizeof(challenge));
    }
  }

  return s;
}

const char *wget_http_parse_location(const char *s, const char **location)
{
  const char *p;

  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  /*
   * The correct (and still lenient) variant was:
   * for (p = s; *s && !c_isblank(*s); s++);
   *
   * And then there were spaces in the URI, see
   *   https://gitlab.com/gnuwget/wget2/issues/420
   */

  for (p = s; *s && *s != '\r' && *s != '\n'; s++);
  while (s > p && c_isblank(*(s - 1))) s--; // remove trailing spaces (OWS - optional white space)

  *location = wget_strmemdup(p, s - p);

  return s;
}

// Transfer-Encoding       = "Transfer-Encoding" ":" 1#transfer-coding
// transfer-coding         = "chunked" | transfer-extension
// transfer-extension      = token *( ";" parameter )
// parameter               = attribute "=" value
// attribute               = token
// value                   = token | quoted-string

const char *wget_http_parse_transfer_encoding(const char *s, wget_transfer_encoding *transfer_encoding)
{
  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "identity"))
    *transfer_encoding = wget_transfer_encoding_identity;
  else
    *transfer_encoding = wget_transfer_encoding_chunked;

  while (wget_http_istoken(*s)) s++;

  return s;
}

// Content-Type   = "Content-Type" ":" media-type
// media-type     = type "/" subtype *( ";" parameter )
// type           = token
// subtype        = token
// example: Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-4

const char *wget_http_parse_content_type(const char *s, const char **content_type, const char **charset)
{
  wget_http_header_param param;
  const char *p;

  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  for (p = s; *s && (wget_http_istoken(*s) || *s == '/'); s++);
  if (content_type)
    *content_type = wget_strmemdup(p, s - p);

  if (charset) {
    *charset = NULL;

    while (*s) {
      s=wget_http_parse_param(s, &param.name, &param.value);
      if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii("charset", param.name)) {
        xfree(param.name);
        *charset = param.value;
        break;
      }
      xfree(param.name);
      xfree(param.value);
    }
  }

  return s;
}

// RFC 6266 - Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
// content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":" disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm )
// disposition-type    = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type ; case-insensitive
// disp-ext-type       = token
// disposition-parm    = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm
// filename-parm       = "filename" "=" value | "filename*" "=" ext-value
// disp-ext-parm       = token "=" value | ext-token "=" ext-value
// ext-token           = <the characters in token, followed by "*">
//
// Defined in [RFC2616]:
//
// token         = <token, defined in [RFC2616], Section 2.2>
// quoted-string = <quoted-string, defined in [RFC2616], Section 2.2>
// value         = <value, defined in [RFC2616], Section 3.6> ; token | quoted-string
//
// Defined in [RFC5987]:
//
// ext-value   = <ext-value, defined in [RFC5987], Section 3.2>

const char *wget_http_parse_content_disposition(const char *s, const char **filename)
{
  wget_http_header_param param;
  char *p;

  if (filename) {
    *filename = NULL;

    while (*s && !*filename) {
      s = wget_http_parse_param(s, &param.name, &param.value);
      if (param.value && !wget_strcasecmp_ascii("filename", param.name)) {
        // just take the last path part as filename
        if (!*filename) {
          if ((p = strpbrk(param.value,"/\\"))) {
            p = wget_strdup(p + 1);
          } else {
            p = (char *) param.value;
            param.value = NULL;
          }

          wget_percent_unescape(p);
          if (!wget_str_is_valid_utf8(p)) {
            // if it is not UTF-8, assume ISO-8859-1
            // see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/93551/how-to-encode-the-filename-parameter-of-content-disposition-header-in-http
            *filename = wget_str_to_utf8(p, "iso-8859-1");
            xfree(p);
          } else {
            *filename = p;
            p = NULL;
          }
        }
      } else if (param.value && !wget_strcasecmp_ascii("filename*", param.name)) {
        // RFC5987
        // ext-value     = charset  "'" [ language ] "'" value-chars
        // ; like RFC 2231's <extended-initial-value>
        // ; (see [RFC2231], Section 7)

        // charset       = "UTF-8" / "ISO-8859-1" / mime-charset

        // mime-charset  = 1*mime-charsetc
        // mime-charsetc = ALPHA / DIGIT
        //    / "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&"
        //    / "+" / "-" / "^" / "_" / "`"
        //    / "{" / "}" / "~"
        //    ; as <mime-charset> in Section 2.3 of [RFC2978]
        //    ; except that the single quote is not included
        //    ; SHOULD be registered in the IANA charset registry

        // language      = <Language-Tag, defined in [RFC5646], Section 2.1>

        // value-chars   = *( pct-encoded / attr-char )

        // pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
        //    ; see [RFC3986], Section 2.1

        // attr-char     = ALPHA / DIGIT
        //    / "!" / "#" / "$" / "&" / "+" / "-" / "."
        //    / "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~"
        //    ; token except ( "*" / "'" / "%" )

        if ((p = strchr(param.value, '\''))) {
          const char *charset = param.value;
          const char *language = p + 1;
          *p = 0;
          if ((p = strchr(language, '\''))) {
            *p++ = 0;
            if (*p) {
              wget_percent_unescape(p);
              if (wget_str_needs_encoding(p))
                *filename = wget_str_to_utf8(p, charset);
              else
                *filename = wget_strdup(p);

              // just take the last path part as filename
              if (*filename && (p = strpbrk(*filename, "/\\"))) {
                p = wget_strdup(p + 1);
                xfree(*filename);
                *filename = p;
              }

              xfree(param.name);
              xfree(param.value);
              break; // stop looping, we found the final filename
            }
          }
        }
      }
      xfree(param.name);
      xfree(param.value);
    }
  }

  return s;
}

// RFC 7469
// Example:
//   Public-Key-Pins:
//        pin-sha256="d6qzRu9zOECb90Uez27xWltNsj0e1Md7GkYYkVoZWmM=";
//         pin-sha256="E9CZ9INDbd+2eRQozYqqbQ2yXLVKB9+xcprMF+44U1g=";
//         pin-sha256="LPJNul+wow4m6DsqxbninhsWHlwfp0JecwQzYpOLmCQ=";
//         max-age=10000; includeSubDomains
const char *wget_http_parse_public_key_pins(const char *s, wget_hpkp *hpkp)
{
  wget_http_header_param param;

  wget_hpkp_set_include_subdomains(hpkp, false);

  while (*s) {
    s = wget_http_parse_param(s, &param.name, &param.value);

    if (param.value) {
      if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(param.name, "max-age")) {
        wget_hpkp_set_maxage(hpkp, (int64_t) atoll(param.value));
      } else if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(param.name, "pin-", 4)) {
        wget_hpkp_pin_add(hpkp, param.name + 4, param.value);
      }
    } else {
      if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(param.name, "includeSubDomains"))
        wget_hpkp_set_include_subdomains(hpkp, true);
    }

    xfree(param.name);
    xfree(param.value);
  }

  return s;
}

// RFC 6797
//
// Strict-Transport-Security = "Strict-Transport-Security" ":" [ directive ]  *( ";" [ directive ] )
// directive                 = directive-name [ "=" directive-value ]
// directive-name            = token
// directive-value           = token | quoted-string

const char *wget_http_parse_strict_transport_security(const char *s, int64_t *maxage, bool *include_subdomains)
{
  wget_http_header_param param;

  *maxage = 0;
  *include_subdomains = 0;

  while (*s) {
    s = wget_http_parse_param(s, &param.name, &param.value);

    if (param.value) {
      if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(param.name, "max-age")) {
        *maxage = (int64_t) atoll(param.value);
      }
    } else {
      if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(param.name, "includeSubDomains")) {
        *include_subdomains = 1;
      }
    }

    xfree(param.name);
    xfree(param.value);
  }

  return s;
}

// Content-Encoding  = "Content-Encoding" ":" 1#content-coding

const char *wget_http_parse_content_encoding(const char *s, char *content_encoding)
{
  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "gzip") || !wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "x-gzip"))
    *content_encoding = wget_content_encoding_gzip;
  else if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "deflate"))
    *content_encoding = wget_content_encoding_deflate;
  else if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "bzip2"))
    *content_encoding = wget_content_encoding_bzip2;
  else if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "xz") || !wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "lzma") || !wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "x-lzma"))
    // 'xz' is the tag currently understood by Firefox (2.1.2014)
    // 'lzma' / 'x-lzma' are the tags currently understood by ELinks
    *content_encoding = wget_content_encoding_lzma;
  else if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "br"))
    *content_encoding = wget_content_encoding_brotli;
  else if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "zstd"))
    *content_encoding = wget_content_encoding_zstd;
  else if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(s, "lzip"))
    *content_encoding = wget_content_encoding_lzip;
  else
    *content_encoding = wget_content_encoding_identity;

  while (wget_http_istoken(*s)) s++;

  return s;
}

const char *wget_http_parse_connection(const char *s, bool *keep_alive)
{
  const char *e;

  *keep_alive = false;

  for (e = s; *e; s = e + 1) {
    if ((e = strchrnul(s, ',')) != s) {
      while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

      if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(s, "keep-alive", 10))
        *keep_alive = true;
    }
  }

  return s;
}

const char *wget_http_parse_etag(const char *s, const char **etag)
{
  const char *p;

  while (c_isblank(*s)) s++;

  for (p = s; *s && !c_isblank(*s); s++);
  *etag = wget_strmemdup(p, s - p);

  return s;
}

/*
// returns GMT/UTC time as an integer of format YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
// this makes us independent from size of time_t - work around possible year 2038 problems
static long long NONNULL_ALL parse_rfc1123_date(const char *s)
{
  // we simply can't use strptime() since it requires us to setlocale()
  // which is not thread-safe !!!
  static const char *mnames[12] = {
    "Jan", "Feb", "Mar","Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
  };
  static int days_per_month[12] = {
    31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
  };
  int day, mon = 0, year, hour, min, sec, leap, it;
  char mname[4] = "";

  if (sscanf(s, " %*[a-zA-Z], %02d %3s %4d %2d:%2d:%2d", &day, mname, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) >= 6) {
    // RFC 822 / 1123: Wed, 09 Jun 2021 10:18:14 GMT
  }
  else if (sscanf(s, " %*[a-zA-Z], %2d-%3s-%4d %2d:%2d:%2d", &day, mname, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) >= 6) {
    // RFC 850 / 1036 or Netscape: Wednesday, 09-Jun-21 10:18:14 or Wed, 09-Jun-2021 10:18:14
  }
  else if (sscanf(s, " %*[a-zA-Z], %3s %2d %2d:%2d:%2d %4d", mname, &day, &hour, &min, &sec, &year) >= 6) {
    // ANSI C's asctime(): Wed Jun 09 10:18:14 2021
  } else {
    error_printf(_("Failed to parse date '%s'\n"), s);
    return 0; // return as session cookie
  }

  if (*mname) {
    for (it = 0; it < countof(mnames); it++) {
      if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(mname, mnames[it])) {
        mon = it + 1;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if (year < 70 && year >= 0) year += 2000;
  else if (year >= 70 && year <= 99) year += 1900;

  if (mon == 2 && year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
    leap = 1;
  else
    leap = 0;

  // we don't handle leap seconds

  if (year < 1601 || mon < 1 || mon > 12 || day < 1 || (day > days_per_month[mon - 1] + leap) ||
    hour < 0 || hour > 23 || min < 0 || min > 60 || sec < 0 || sec > 60)
  {
    error_printf(_("Failed to parse date '%s'\n"), s);
    return 0; // return as session cookie
  }

  return(((((long long)year*100 + mon)*100 + day)*100 + hour)*100 + min)*100 + sec;
}
*/

// copied this routine from
// https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/current/pkgsrc/pkgtools/libnbcompat/files/timegm.c

static int leap_days(int y1, int y2)
{
  y1--;
  y2--;
  return (y2/4 - y1/4) - (y2/100 - y1/100) + (y2/400 - y1/400);
}

/*
RFC 2616, 3.3.1 Full Date
HTTP-date    = rfc1123-date | rfc850-date | asctime-date
rfc1123-date = wkday "," SP date1 SP time SP "GMT"
rfc850-date  = weekday "," SP date2 SP time SP "GMT"
asctime-date = wkday SP date3 SP time SP 4DIGIT
date1        = 2DIGIT SP month SP 4DIGIT
          ; day month year (e.g., 02 Jun 1982)
date2        = 2DIGIT "-" month "-" 2DIGIT
          ; day-month-year (e.g., 02-Jun-82)
date3        = month SP ( 2DIGIT | ( SP 1DIGIT ))
          ; month day (e.g., Jun  2)
time         = 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT
          ; 00:00:00 - 23:59:59
wkday        = "Mon" | "Tue" | "Wed"
         | "Thu" | "Fri" | "Sat" | "Sun"
weekday      = "Monday" | "Tuesday" | "Wednesday"
         | "Thursday" | "Friday" | "Saturday" | "Sunday"
month        = "Jan" | "Feb" | "Mar" | "Apr"
         | "May" | "Jun" | "Jul" | "Aug"
         | "Sep" | "Oct" | "Nov" | "Dec"
*/

int64_t wget_http_parse_full_date(const char *s)
{
  // we simply can't use strptime() since it requires us to setlocale()
  // which is not thread-safe !!!
  static const char *mnames[12] = {
    "Jan", "Feb", "Mar","Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
  };
  static int days_per_month[12] = {
    31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
  };
  // cumulated number of days until beginning of month for non-leap years
  static const int sum_of_days[12] = {
    0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
  };

  int day, mon = 0, year, hour, min, sec, leap_month, leap_year, days;
  char mname[4] = "";

  if (sscanf(s, " %*[a-zA-Z], %2d %3s %4d %2d:%2d:%2d", &day, mname, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) == 6) {
    // RFC 822 / 1123: Wed, 09 Jun 2021 10:18:14 GMT
  } else if (sscanf(s, " %*[a-zA-Z], %2d-%3s-%4d %2d:%2d:%2d", &day, mname, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) == 6) {
    // RFC 850 / 1036 or Netscape: Wednesday, 09-Jun-21 10:18:14 or Wed, 09-Jun-2021 10:18:14
  } else if (sscanf(s, " %*[a-zA-Z] %3s %2d %2d:%2d:%2d %4d", mname, &day, &hour, &min, &sec, &year) == 6) {
    // ANSI C's asctime(): Wed Jun 09 10:18:14 2021
  } else if (sscanf(s, " %d %3s %4d %2d:%2d:%2d", &day, mname, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) == 6) {
    // non-standard: 1 Mar 2027 09:23:12 GMT
  } else if (sscanf(s, " %*s %3s %2d %4d %2d:%2d:%2d", mname, &day, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) == 6) {
    // non-standard: Sun Nov 26 2023 21:24:47
  } else {
    error_printf(_("Failed to parse date '%s'\n"), s);
    return 0; // return as session cookie
  }

  if (*mname) {
    for (unsigned it = 0; it < countof(mnames); it++) {
      if (!wget_strcasecmp_ascii(mname, mnames[it])) {
        mon = it + 1;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if (year < 70 && year >= 0) year += 2000;
  else if (year >= 70 && year <= 99) year += 1900;
  if (year < 1970) year = 1970;

  // we don't handle leap seconds

  leap_year = year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
  leap_month = (mon == 2 && leap_year);

  if (mon < 1 || mon > 12 || day < 1 || (day > days_per_month[mon - 1] + leap_month) ||
    hour < 0 || hour > 23 || min < 0 || min > 60 || sec < 0 || sec > 60)
  {
    error_printf(_("Failed to parse date '%s'\n"), s);
    return 0; // return as session cookie
  }

  // calculate time_t (represented as int64_t) from GMT/UTC time values

  days = 365 * (year - 1970) + leap_days(1970, year);
  days += sum_of_days[mon - 1] + (mon > 2 && leap_year);
  days += day - 1;

  return (((int64_t)days * 24 + hour) * 60 + min) * 60 + sec;
}

char *wget_http_print_date(int64_t t, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
{
  static const char *dnames[7] = {
    "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
  };
  static const char *mnames[12] = {
    "Jan", "Feb", "Mar","Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
  };
  struct tm tm;
  time_t tt;

  if (!bufsize)
    return buf;

#if __LP64__ == 1
  tt = (time_t) t; // 64bit time_t
#else
  // 32bit time_t
  if (t > 2147483647)
    tt = 2147483647;
  else
    tt = (time_t) t;
#endif

  if (gmtime_r(&tt, &tm)) {
    wget_snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s, %02d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
      dnames[tm.tm_wday],tm.tm_mday,mnames[tm.tm_mon],tm.tm_year+1900,
      tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
  } else
    *buf = 0;

  return buf;
}

// adjust time (t) by number of seconds (n)
/*
static long long adjust_time(long long t, int n)
{
  static int days_per_month[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
  int day, mon, year, hour, min, sec, leap;

  sec = t % 100;
  min = (t /= 100) % 100;
  hour = (t /= 100) % 100;
  day = (t /= 100) % 100;
  mon = (t /= 100) % 100;
  year = t / 100;

  sec += n;

  if (n >= 0) {
    if (sec >= 60) {
      min += sec / 60;
      sec %= 60;
    }
    if (min >= 60) {
      hour += min / 60;
      min %= 60;
    }
    if (hour >= 24) {
      day += hour / 24;
      hour %= 24;
    }
    while (1) {
      if (mon == 2 && year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
        leap = 1;
      else
        leap = 0;
      if (day > days_per_month[mon - 1] + leap) {
        day -= (days_per_month[mon - 1] + leap);
        mon++;
        if (mon > 12) {
          mon = 1;
          year++;
        }
      } else break;
    }
  } else { // n<0
    if (sec < 0) {
      min += (sec - 59) / 60;
      sec = 59 + (sec + 1) % 60;
    }
    if (min < 0) {
      hour += (min - 59) / 60;
      min = 59 + (min + 1) % 60;
    }
    if (hour < 0) {
      day += (hour - 23) / 24;
      hour = 23 + (hour + 1) % 24;
    }
    for (;;) {
      if (day <= 0) {
        if (--mon < 1) {
          mon = 12;
          year--;
        }
        if (mon == 2 && year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
          leap = 1;
        else
          leap = 0;
        day += (days_per_month[mon - 1] + leap);
      } else break;
    }
  }

  return (((((long long)year*100 + mon)*100 + day)*100 + hour)*100 + min)*100 + sec;
}

// return current GMT/UTC

static int64_t get_current_time(void)
{
  int64_t t = time(NULL);
  struct tm tm;

  gmtime_r(&t, &tm);

  return (((((int64_t)(tm.tm_year + 1900)*100 + tm.tm_mon + 1)*100 + tm.tm_mday)*100 + tm.tm_hour)*100 + tm.tm_min)*100 + tm.tm_sec;
}
*/

/*
 RFC 6265

 set-cookie-header = "Set-Cookie:" SP set-cookie-string
 set-cookie-string = cookie-pair *( ";" SP cookie-av )
 cookie-pair       = cookie-name "=" cookie-value
 cookie-name       = token
 cookie-value      = *cookie-octet / ( DQUOTE *cookie-octet DQUOTE )
 cookie-octet      = %x21 / %x23-2B / %x2D-3A / %x3C-5B / %x5D-7E
                       ; US-ASCII characters excluding CTLs,
                       ; whitespace DQUOTE, comma, semicolon,
                       ; and backslash
 token             = <token, defined in [RFC2616], Section 2.2>

 cookie-av         = expires-av / max-age-av / domain-av /
                     path-av / secure-av / httponly-av /
                     extension-av
 expires-av        = "Expires=" sane-cookie-date
 sane-cookie-date  = <rfc1123-date, defined in [RFC2616], Section 3.3.1>
 max-age-av        = "Max-Age=" non-zero-digit *DIGIT
                       ; In practice, both expires-av and max-age-av
                       ; are limited to dates representable by the
                       ; user agent.
 non-zero-digit    = %x31-39
                       ; digits 1 through 9
 domain-av         = "Domain=" domain-value
 domain-value      = <subdomain>
                       ; defined in [RFC1034], Section 3.5, as
                       ; enhanced by [RFC1123], Section 2.1
 path-av           = "Path=" path-value
 path-value        = <any CHAR except CTLs or ";">
 secure-av         = "Secure"
 httponly-av       = "HttpOnly"
 extension-av      = <any CHAR except CTLs or ";">
*/
const char *wget_http_parse_setcookie(const char *s, wget_cookie **cookie)
{
  return wget_cookie_parse_setcookie(s, cookie);
}

static void cookie_free(void *cookie)
{
  if (cookie)
    wget_cookie_free((wget_cookie **) &cookie);
}

int wget_http_parse_header_line(wget_http_response *resp, const char *name, size_t namelen, const char *value, size_t valuelen)
{
  if (!name || !value)
    return WGET_E_INVALID;

  char valuebuf[256];
  char *value0;
  int ret = WGET_E_SUCCESS;

  value0 = wget_strmemcpy_a(valuebuf, sizeof(valuebuf), value, valuelen);
  if (!value0)
    return WGET_E_MEMORY;

  switch (*name | 0x20) {
  case ':':
    if (!memcmp(name, ":status", namelen) && valuelen == 3) {
      resp->code = ((value[0] - '0') * 10 + (value[1] - '0')) * 10 + (value[2] - '0');
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 'c':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "content-encoding", namelen)) {
      wget_http_parse_content_encoding(value0, &resp->content_encoding);
    } else if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "content-type", namelen)) {
      if (!resp->content_type && !resp->content_type_encoding)
        wget_http_parse_content_type(value0, &resp->content_type, &resp->content_type_encoding);
    } else if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "content-length", namelen)) {
      resp->content_length = (size_t)atoll(value0);
      resp->content_length_valid = 1;
    } else if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "content-disposition", namelen)) {
      if (!resp->content_filename)
        wget_http_parse_content_disposition(value0, &resp->content_filename);
    } else if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "connection", namelen)) {
      wget_http_parse_connection(value0, &resp->keep_alive);
    } else if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "Content-Security-Policy", namelen)) {
      resp->csp = 1;
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 'd':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "digest", namelen)) {
      // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3230
      wget_http_digest digest;
      wget_http_parse_digest(value0, &digest);
      // debug_printf("%s: %s\n",digest.algorithm,digest.encoded_digest);
      if (!resp->digests) {
        resp->digests = wget_vector_create(4, NULL);
        wget_vector_set_destructor(resp->digests, (wget_vector_destructor *) wget_http_free_digest);
      }
      wget_vector_add_memdup(resp->digests, &digest, sizeof(digest));
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 'e':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "etag", namelen)) {
      if (!resp->etag)
        wget_http_parse_etag(value0, &resp->etag);
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 'i':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "icy-metaint", namelen)) {
      resp->icy_metaint = atoi(value0);
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 'l':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "last-modified", namelen)) {
      // Last-Modified: Thu, 07 Feb 2008 15:03:24 GMT
      resp->last_modified = wget_http_parse_full_date(value0);
    } else if (resp->code / 100 == 3 && !wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "location", namelen)) {
      if (!resp->location)
        wget_http_parse_location(value0, &resp->location);
    } else if (resp->code / 100 == 3 && !wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "link", namelen)) {
      // debug_printf("s=%.31s\n",s);
      wget_http_link link;
      wget_http_parse_link(value0, &link);
      // debug_printf("link->uri=%s\n",link.uri);
      if (!resp->links) {
        resp->links = wget_vector_create(8, NULL);
        wget_vector_set_destructor(resp->links, (wget_vector_destructor *) wget_http_free_link);
      }
      wget_vector_add_memdup(resp->links, &link, sizeof(link));
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 'p':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "public-key-pins", namelen)) {
      if (!resp->hpkp) {
        resp->hpkp = wget_hpkp_new();
        wget_http_parse_public_key_pins(value0, resp->hpkp);
        debug_printf("new host pubkey pinnings added to hpkp db\n");
      }
    }
    else if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "proxy-authenticate", namelen)) {
      wget_http_challenge *challenge = wget_malloc(sizeof(wget_http_challenge));

      if (!challenge) {
        ret = WGET_E_MEMORY;
        goto out;
      }

      wget_http_parse_challenge(value0, challenge);

      if (!resp->challenges) {
        resp->challenges = wget_vector_create(2, NULL);
        wget_vector_set_destructor(resp->challenges, (wget_vector_destructor *) wget_http_free_challenge);
      }
      wget_vector_add(resp->challenges, challenge);
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 's':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "set-cookie", namelen)) {
      // this is a parser. content validation must be done by higher level functions.
      wget_cookie *cookie;
      wget_http_parse_setcookie(value0, &cookie);

      if (cookie) {
        if (!resp->cookies) {
          resp->cookies = wget_vector_create(4, NULL);
          wget_vector_set_destructor(resp->cookies, cookie_free);
        }
        wget_vector_add(resp->cookies, cookie);
      }
    }
    else if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "strict-transport-security", namelen)) {
      resp->hsts = 1;
      wget_http_parse_strict_transport_security(value0, &resp->hsts_maxage, &resp->hsts_include_subdomains);
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 't':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "transfer-encoding", namelen)) {
      wget_http_parse_transfer_encoding(value0, &resp->transfer_encoding);
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 'w':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "www-authenticate", namelen)) {
      wget_http_challenge *challenge = wget_malloc(sizeof(wget_http_challenge));

      if (!challenge) {
        ret = WGET_E_MEMORY;
        goto out;
      }

      wget_http_parse_challenge(value0, challenge);

      if (!resp->challenges) {
        resp->challenges = wget_vector_create(2, NULL);
        wget_vector_set_destructor(resp->challenges, (wget_vector_destructor *) wget_http_free_challenge);
      }
      wget_vector_add(resp->challenges, challenge);
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  case 'x':
    if (!wget_strncasecmp_ascii(name, "x-archive-orig-last-modified", namelen)) {
      resp->last_modified = wget_http_parse_full_date(value0);
    } else
      ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  default:
    ret = WGET_E_UNKNOWN;
    break;
  }

out:
  if (value0 != valuebuf)
    xfree(value0);

  return ret;
}

/* content of <buf> will be destroyed */
/* buf must be 0-terminated */
wget_http_response *wget_http_parse_response_header(char *buf)
{
  char *eol;

  wget_http_response *resp = wget_calloc(1, sizeof(wget_http_response));
  if (!resp)
    return NULL;

  if (sscanf(buf, " HTTP/%3hd.%3hd %3hd %31[^\r\n] ",
    &resp->major, &resp->minor, &resp->code, resp->reason) >= 3) {
    if ((eol = strchr(buf + 10, '\n'))) {
      // eol[-1]=0;
      // debug_printf("# %s\n",buf);
    } else {
      // empty HTTP header
      return resp;
    }
  } else if (sscanf(buf, " ICY %3hd %31[^\r\n] ", &resp->code, resp->reason) >= 1) {
    if ((eol = strchr(buf + 4, '\n'))) {
      // eol[-1]=0;
      // debug_printf("# %s\n",buf);
    } else {
      // empty HTTP header
      return resp;
    }
  } else {
    error_printf(_("HTTP response header not found\n"));
    xfree(resp);
    return NULL;
  }

  // 'close' is default on HTTP/1.0, else 'keep_alive' is default
  if ((resp->major == 1 && resp->minor >= 1) || resp->major > 1)
    resp->keep_alive = 1;

  for (char *line = eol + 1; eol && *line && *line != '\r' && *line != '\n'; line = eol ? eol + 1 : NULL) {
    eol = strchr(line, '\n');
    while (eol && c_isblank(eol[1])) { // handle split lines
      *eol = eol[-1] = ' ';
      eol = strchr(eol, '\n');
    }

    if (eol) {
      if (eol[-1] == '\r')
        eol[-1] = 0;
      else
        *eol = 0;
    }

    size_t namelen, valuelen;
    const char *name;
    const char *value = wget_parse_name_fixed(line, &name, &namelen);
    // value now points directly after :

    if (eol)
      valuelen = eol - value - (eol[-1] == 0);
    else
      valuelen = strlen(value);

    wget_http_parse_header_line(resp, name, namelen, value, valuelen);
  }

  return resp;
}

void wget_http_free_param(wget_http_header_param *param)
{
  xfree(param->name);
  xfree(param->value);
  xfree(param);
}

void wget_http_free_link(wget_http_link *link)
{
  xfree(link->uri);
  xfree(link->type);
  xfree(link);
}

void wget_http_free_links(wget_vector **links)
{
  wget_vector_free(links);
}

void wget_http_free_digest(wget_http_digest *digest)
{
  xfree(digest->algorithm);
  xfree(digest->encoded_digest);
  xfree(digest);
}

void wget_http_free_digests(wget_vector **digests)
{
  wget_vector_free(digests);
}

void wget_http_free_challenge(wget_http_challenge *challenge)
{
  xfree(challenge->auth_scheme);
  wget_stringmap_free(&challenge->params);
  xfree(challenge);
}

void wget_http_free_challenges(wget_vector **challenges)
{
  wget_vector_free(challenges);
}

void wget_http_free_cookies(wget_vector **cookies)
{
  wget_vector_free(cookies);
}

void wget_http_free_hpkp_entries(wget_hpkp **hpkp)
{
  if (hpkp) {
    wget_hpkp_free(*hpkp);
    *hpkp = NULL;
  }
}

void wget_http_free_response(wget_http_response **resp)
{
  if (resp && *resp) {
    wget_http_free_links(&(*resp)->links);
    wget_http_free_digests(&(*resp)->digests);
    wget_http_free_challenges(&(*resp)->challenges);
    wget_http_free_cookies(&(*resp)->cookies);
    wget_http_free_hpkp_entries(&(*resp)->hpkp);
    xfree((*resp)->content_type);
    xfree((*resp)->content_type_encoding);
    xfree((*resp)->content_filename);
    xfree((*resp)->location);
    xfree((*resp)->etag);
    // xfree((*resp)->reason);
    wget_buffer_free(&(*resp)->header);
    wget_buffer_free(&(*resp)->body);
    xfree(*resp);
  }
}

/* for security reasons: set all freed pointers to NULL */
void wget_http_free_request(wget_http_request **req)
{
  if (req && *req) {
    wget_buffer_deinit(&(*req)->esc_resource);
    wget_buffer_deinit(&(*req)->esc_host);
    wget_vector_free(&(*req)->headers);
    xfree((*req)->body);
    xfree(*req);
  }
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2025-03-18 06:55