/src/wget2/libwget/iri.c

Source
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Tim Ruehsen
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of libwget.
 *
 * Libwget is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libwget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with libwget.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *
 * URI/IRI routines
 * about encoding see http://nikitathespider.com/articles/EncodingDivination.html
 * about GET encoding see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1549213/whats-the-correct-encoding-of-http-get-request-strings
 * RFC 3986: URI generic syntax
 *
 *
 * Changelog
 * 25.04.2012  Tim Ruehsen  created
 *
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "c-ctype.h"

#include <wget.h>
#include "private.h"

static char *create_safe_uri(wget_iri *iri);

/**
 * \file
 * \brief Functions to work with URIs and IRIs
 * \defgroup libwget-iri URIs/IRIs
 *
 * @{
 *
 * URI/IRI parsing and manipulation functions.
 *
 * IRIs are processed according to [RFC 3987](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc3987/).
 * Functions that escape certain characters (such as wget_iri_escape()) work according to
 * [RFC 3986](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc3986/).
 *
 * The \ref wget_iri_st "wget_iri" structure represents an IRI. You generate one from a string with wget_iri_parse() or
 * wget_iri_parse_base(). You can use wget_iri_clone() to generate another identical \ref wget_iri_st "wget_iri".
 *
 * You can access each of the fields of a \ref wget_iri_st "wget_iri" (such as `path`) independently, and you can use
 * the getters here to escape each of those parts, or for convenience (e.g wget_iri_get_escaped_host(),
 * wget_iri_get_escaped_resource(), etc.).
 *
 * URIs/IRIs are all internally treated in UTF-8. The parsing functions that generate a \ref wget_iri_st "wget_iri" structure
 * (wget_iri_parse() and wget_iri_parse_base()) thus convert the input string to UTF-8 before anything else.
 * These functions take an `encoding` parameter that tells which is the original encoding of that string.
 *
 * Conversely, the getters (for example, wget_iri_get_path()) can convert the output string from UTF-8
 * to an encoding of choice. The desired encoding is also specified in the `encoding` parameter.
 *
 * The `encoding` parameter, in all functions that accept it, is a string with the name of a character set
 * supported by GNU libiconv. You can find such a list elsewhere, but popular examples are "utf-8", "utf-16" or "iso-8859-1".
 */

static const char
  *default_page = "index.html";
static size_t
  default_page_length = 10;

static struct iri_scheme {
  uint16_t port;
  const char name[6];
} schemes[] = {
  [WGET_IRI_SCHEME_HTTP]  = {  80, "http"  },
  [WGET_IRI_SCHEME_HTTPS] = { 443, "https" },
};

static size_t WGET_GCC_NONNULL_ALL normalize_path(char *path);

/**
 * \param[in] scheme Scheme to get name for
 * \return Name of \p scheme (e.g. "http" or "https") or NULL is not supported
 *
 * Maps \p scheme to it's string representation.
 */
const char *wget_iri_scheme_get_name(wget_iri_scheme scheme)
{
  if ((unsigned) scheme < countof(schemes))
    return schemes[scheme].name;

  return NULL;
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 * \return 1 if the scheme is supported, 0 if not
 *
 * Tells whether the IRI's scheme is supported or not.
 */
bool wget_iri_supported(const wget_iri *iri)
{
  return (unsigned) iri->scheme < countof(schemes);
}


/* \cond _hide_internal_symbols */
#define IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM (1<<0)
#define iri_isgendelim(c) (iri_ctype[(unsigned char)(c)] & IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM)

#define IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM (1<<1)
#define iri_issubdelim(c) (iri_ctype[(unsigned char)(c)] & IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM)

#define IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED (1<<2)
#define iri_isunreserved(c) (iri_ctype[(unsigned char)(c)] & IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED)

#define iri_isscheme(c) (c_isalnum(c) || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '.')
/* \endcond */

static const unsigned char
  iri_ctype[256] = {
    [':'] = IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM,
    ['/'] = IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM,
    ['?'] = IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM,
    ['#'] = IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM,
    ['['] = IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM,
    [']'] = IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM,
    ['@'] = IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM,

    ['!'] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    ['$'] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    ['&'] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    ['\''] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    ['('] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    [')'] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    ['*'] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    ['+'] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    [','] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    [';'] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,
    ['='] = IRI_CTYPE_SUBDELIM,

    ['0'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['1'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['2'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['3'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['4'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['5'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['6'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['7'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['8'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['9'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['a'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['b'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['c'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['d'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['e'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['f'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['g'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['h'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['i'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['j'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['k'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['l'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['m'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['n'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['o'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['p'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['q'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['r'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['s'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['t'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['u'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['v'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['w'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['x'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['y'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['z'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['A'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['B'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['C'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['D'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['E'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['F'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['G'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['H'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['I'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['J'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['K'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['L'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['M'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['N'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['O'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['P'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['Q'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['R'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['S'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['T'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['U'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['V'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['W'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['X'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['Y'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['Z'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['-'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['.'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['_'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED,
    ['~'] = IRI_CTYPE_UNRESERVED
  };

/**
 * \param[in] c A character
 * \return 1 if \p c is a generic delimiter, 0 if not
 *
 * Tests whether \p c is a generic delimiter (gen-delim),
 * according to [RFC 3986, sect. 2.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.2).
 */
bool wget_iri_isgendelim(char c)
{
  // return strchr(":/?#[]@",c)!=NULL;
  return iri_isgendelim(c);
}

/**
 * \param[in] c A character
 * \return 1 if \p c is a subcomponent delimiter, 0 if not
 *
 * Tests whether \p c is a subcomponent delimiter (sub-delim)
 * according to [RFC 3986, sect. 2.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.2).
 */
bool wget_iri_issubdelim(char c)
{
  // return strchr("!$&\'()*+,;=",c)!=NULL;
  return iri_issubdelim(c);
}

/**
 * \param[in] c A character
 * \return 1 if \p c is a reserved character, 0 if not
 *
 * Tests whether \p c is a reserved character.
 *
 * According to [RFC 3986, sect. 2.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.2),
 * the set of reserved characters is formed
 * by the generic delimiters (gen-delims, wget_iri_isgendelim()) and the
 * subcomponent delimiters (sub-delims, wget_iri_is_subdelim()).
 *
 * This function is thus equivalent to:
 *
 *     return wget_iri_isgendelim(c) || wget_iri_issubdelim(c);
 *
 */
bool wget_iri_isreserved(char c)
{
  return wget_iri_isgendelim(c) || wget_iri_issubdelim(c);
}

/**
 * \param[in] c A character
 * \return 1 if \p c is an unreserved character, 0 if not
 *
 * Tests whether \p c is an unreserved character.
 */
bool wget_iri_isunreserved(char c)
{
  return iri_isunreserved(c);
}

static unsigned char WGET_GCC_CONST unhex(unsigned char c)
{
  return c <= '9' ? c - '0' : (c <= 'F' ? c - 'A' + 10 : c - 'a' + 10);
}

static char *iri_unescape_inline(char *src, int ctype)
{
  char *ret = NULL;
  unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)src; // just a helper to avoid casting a lot
  unsigned char *d = s;

  while (*s) {
    if (*s == '%') {
      if (c_isxdigit(s[1]) && c_isxdigit(s[2])) {
        unsigned char c = (unsigned char) (unhex(s[1]) << 4) | unhex(s[2]);
        if (!ctype || (!(iri_ctype[(unsigned char)(c)] & ctype) && c != '%')) {
          *d++ = c;
          s += 3;
          ret = src;
          continue;
        }
      }
    } else if (*s == '#') {
      uint32_t value = 0;

      if (s[1] == 'x') {
        unsigned char *p = s + 2;
        while (c_isxdigit(*p)) {
          value = ((value & 0x0FFFFFFF) << 4) | unhex(*p);
          p++;
        }
        if (*p == ';') {
          if (value > 0 && value < 128) {
            *d++ = (unsigned char) value;
            s = p + 1;
            continue;
          }
          // else: we have to convert the unicode value to whatever encoding the URL is in (likely UTF-8)
          // this cannot be done inline since the URL's length may increase
        }
      } else {
        unsigned char *p = s + 1;
        while (c_isdigit(*p) && value <= 0x10FFFF) { // max. Unicode value
          value = value * 10 + (*p - '0');
          p++;
        }
        if (*p == ';') {
          if (value > 0 && value < 128) {
            *d++ = (unsigned char) value;
            s = p + 1;
            continue;
          }
          // else: we have to convert the unicode value to whatever encoding the URL is in (likely UTF-8)
          // this cannot be done inline since the URL's length may increase
        }
      }
    } else if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n') {
      // Ignore / remove CR and LF from URLs. See https://gitlab.com/gnuwget/wget2/-/issues/522
      s++;
      continue;
    }

    *d++ = *s++;
  }
  *d = 0;

  return ret;
}

/**
 * \param[in] src A string
 * \return A pointer to \p src, after the transformation is done
 *
 * Unescape a string. All the percent-encoded characters (`%XX`) are converted
 * back to their original form.
 *
 * **The transformation is done inline**, so `src` will be modified after this function returns.
 * If no percent-encoded characters are found, the string is left untouched.
 */
char *wget_iri_unescape_inline(char *src)
{
  return iri_unescape_inline(src, 0);
}

/**
 * \param[in] src A string
 * \return A pointer to \p src, after the transformation is done
 *
 * Unescape a string except escaped generic delimiters (and escaped '%'.
 * The percent-encoded characters (`%XX`) are converted back to their original form.
 *
 * This variant of unescaping is helpful before an URL is being parsed, so that
 * the parser recognizes e.g. 'http%3A//' as relative URL (path) and not as a scheme.
 *
 * **The transformation is done inline**, so `src` will be modified after this function returns.
 * If no characters were unescaped, the string is left untouched.
 */
char *wget_iri_unescape_url_inline(char *src)
{
  return iri_unescape_inline(src, IRI_CTYPE_GENDELIM);
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 *
 * Free the heap-allocated content of the provided IRI, but leave the rest
 * of the fields.
 *
 * This function frees the following fields of \ref wget_iri_st "wget_iri":
 *
 *  - `host`
 *  - `path`
 *  - `query`
 *  - `fragment`
 *  - `connection_part`
 */
void wget_iri_free_content(wget_iri *iri)
{
  if (iri) {
    if (iri->userinfo)
      xfree(iri->safe_uri);
    else
      iri->safe_uri = NULL;
    if (iri->host_allocated)
      xfree(iri->host);
    if (iri->path_allocated)
      xfree(iri->path);
    if (iri->query_allocated)
      xfree(iri->query);
    if (iri->fragment_allocated)
      xfree(iri->fragment);
    xfree(iri->connection_part);
  }
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri A pointer to a pointer to an IRI (a \ref wget_iri_st "wget_iri")
 *
 * Destroy a \ref wget_iri_st "wget_iri" structure.
 *
 * The provided pointer is set to NULL.
 */
void wget_iri_free(wget_iri **iri)
{
  if (iri && *iri) {
    wget_iri_free_content(*iri);
    xfree(*iri);
  }
}

// URIs are assumed to be unescaped at this point

/**
 * \param[in] url A URL/IRI
 * \param[in] encoding Original encoding of \p url
 * \return A libwget IRI (`wget_iri`)
 *
 * The host, path, query and fragment parts will be converted to UTF-8 from
 * the encoding given in the parameter \p encoding. GNU libiconv is used
 * to perform the conversion, so this value should be the name of a valid character set
 * supported by that library, such as "utf-8" or "iso-8859-1".
 */
wget_iri *wget_iri_parse(const char *url, const char *encoding)
{
  return wget_iri_parse_ex(url, encoding, 0);
}

/**
 * \param[in] url A URL/IRI
 * \param[in] encoding Original encoding of \p url
 * \return A libwget IRI (`wget_iri`)
 *
 * The host, path, query and fragment parts will be converted to UTF-8 from
 * the encoding given in the parameter \p encoding. GNU libiconv is used
 * to perform the conversion, so this value should be the name of a valid character set
 * supported by that library, such as "utf-8" or "iso-8859-1".
 */
wget_iri *wget_iri_parse_ex(const char *url, const char *encoding, int flags)
{
  wget_iri *iri;
  char *p, *s, *authority, c;
  size_t slen, extra;
  int have_scheme;

  if (!url)
    return NULL;

  /*
    URI         = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
    hier-part   = "//" authority path-abempty / path-absolute / path-rootless / path-empty
    scheme      =  ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
   */
  while (c_isspace(*url)) url++;
  if (!*url) return NULL;
/*
  // first unescape, than convert to UTF-8
  if (strchr(url, '%')) {
    char *unesc_url = wget_strdup(url);

    wget_percent_unescape(unesc_url);

    if (wget_str_needs_encoding(unesc_url)) {
      if ((url = wget_str_to_utf8(unesc_url, encoding)))
        xfree(unesc_url);
      else
        url = unesc_url; // on error, use what we have
    } else
      url = unesc_url;

    url_allocated = 1;
  } else {
    url_allocated = 0;

    if (wget_str_needs_encoding(url)) {
      if ((s = wget_str_to_utf8(url, encoding))) {
        url = s;
        url_allocated = 1;
      }
    }
  }
*/

  if (c_isalpha(*url)) {
    const char *x;
    have_scheme = 1;

    for (x = url; *x && iri_isscheme(*x); x++)
      ;

    if (*x != ':' || c_isdigit(x[1]))
      have_scheme = 0; // not a scheme
  } else
    have_scheme = 0;

  // just use one block of memory for all parsed URI parts
  slen = strlen(url);

  // Calculate extra space for inserting a scheme. Take the longest supported scheme string.
  extra = have_scheme ? 0 : sizeof("https://") - 1;

  iri = wget_calloc(1, sizeof(wget_iri) + (slen + extra + 1) * 2);
  if (!iri)
    return NULL;

  iri->keep_path_as_is = (flags&WGET_IRI_KEEP_AS_IS) != 0;
  iri->msize = slen + extra + 1;

  if (have_scheme) {
    iri->uri = memcpy(iri + 1, url, slen + 1);
    p = s = memcpy((char *)iri->uri + iri->msize, url, slen + 1);
    s = strchr(s, ':'); // we know there is a :
    *s++ = 0;

    // p points to scheme
    if (!iri->keep_path_as_is)
      wget_iri_unescape_inline(p); // percent unescape

    wget_strtolower(p); // convert to lowercase

    bool found = false; // assume the scheme is unsupported

    // find the scheme in our static list of supported schemes
    // for later comparisons we compare pointers (avoiding strcasecmp())
    for (unsigned it = 0; it < countof(schemes); it++) {
      if (!strcmp(schemes[it].name, p)) {
        iri->scheme = it;
        iri->port = schemes[it].port;
        found = true;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (!found) {
      debug_printf("Unsupported scheme in '%s'\n", url);
      wget_iri_free(&iri);
      return NULL;
    }
  } else {
    // add http:// scheme to url
#define HTTP_SCHEME_STRING "http://"
#define HTTP_SCHEME_LEN (sizeof(HTTP_SCHEME_STRING) - 1)
    iri->uri = memcpy(iri + 1, HTTP_SCHEME_STRING, HTTP_SCHEME_LEN);
    memcpy((char *)iri->uri + HTTP_SCHEME_LEN, url, slen + 1);
    s = memcpy((char *)iri->uri + iri->msize, iri->uri, HTTP_SCHEME_LEN + slen + 1);
    s[HTTP_SCHEME_LEN - 3] = 0;
    s += HTTP_SCHEME_LEN;

    iri->scheme = WGET_IRI_SCHEME_HTTP;
    iri->port = schemes[WGET_IRI_SCHEME_HTTP].port;
  }

//  if (url_allocated)
//    xfree(url);

  // this is true for http, https, ftp, file (accept any number of /, like most browsers)
  while (*s == '/')
    s++;

  // authority
  authority = s;
  while (*s && *s != '/' && *s != '?' && *s != '#')
    s++;
  c = *s;
  if (c) *s++ = 0;
  wget_iri_unescape_inline(authority);

  // left over: [path][?query][#fragment]
  if (c == '/') {
    iri->path = s;
    while (*s && *s != '?' && *s != '#')
      s++;
    c = *s;
    if (c) *s++ = 0;
    if (!iri->keep_path_as_is)
      wget_iri_unescape_inline((char *)iri->path);
    normalize_path((char *)iri->path);
  }

  if (c == '?') {
    iri->query = s;
    while (*s && *s != '#') {
      if (*s == '+')
        *s = ' ';
      s++;
    }
    c = *s;
    if (c) *s++ = 0;
    /* do not unescape query else we get ambiguity for chars like &, =, +, ... */
  }

  if (c == '#') {
    iri->fragment = s;
    s += strlen(s);
    wget_iri_unescape_inline((char *)iri->fragment);
  }

  if (*s) {
    debug_printf("unparsed rest '%s'\n", s);
  }

  if (*authority) {
    s = authority;
    p = strchr(authority, '@');
    if (p) {
      iri->userinfo = s;
      *p = 0;
      if ((s = strchr(s, ':'))) {
        *s = 0;
        iri->password = s + 1;
      }
      s = p + 1;
    }
    if (*s == '[') {
      p = strrchr(s, ']');
      if (p) {
        iri->host = s + 1;
        *p = 0;
        s = p + 1;
      } else {
        // something is broken
        iri->host = s + 1;
        s += strlen(s);
      }
    } else {
      iri->host = s;
      while (*s && *s != ':')
        s++;
    }
    if (*s == ':') {
      if (c_isdigit(s[1])) {
        unsigned long port = strtoul(s + 1, NULL, 10);
        if (port == 0 || port > 65535) {
          error_printf(_("Port number must be in the range 1..65535\n"));
          wget_iri_free(&iri);
          return NULL;
        }
        iri->port = (uint16_t) port;
        iri->port_given = true;
      }
    }
    *s = 0;
  }

  // now unescape all components (not interested in display, userinfo, password right now)

  if (iri->host) {
    wget_strtolower((char *)iri->host);
    if (wget_str_needs_encoding(iri->host)) {
      if ((s = wget_str_to_utf8(iri->host, encoding))) {
        iri->host = s;
        iri->host_allocated = true;
      }
    }
    if ((p = (char *)wget_str_to_ascii(iri->host)) != iri->host) {
      if (iri->host_allocated)
        xfree(iri->host);
      iri->host = p;
      iri->host_allocated = true;
    }

    // Finally, if the host is a literal IPv4 or IPv6 address, mark it as so
    if (wget_ip_is_family(iri->host, WGET_NET_FAMILY_IPV4) || wget_ip_is_family(iri->host, WGET_NET_FAMILY_IPV6))
      iri->is_ip_address = true;
  }

  if (!iri->host) {
    error_printf(_("Missing host/domain in URI '%s'\n"), iri->uri);
    wget_iri_free(&iri);
    return NULL;
  }

  if (iri->path && wget_str_needs_encoding(iri->path)) {
    if ((s = wget_str_to_utf8(iri->path, encoding))) {
      iri->path = s;
      iri->path_allocated = true;
    }
  }

  if (iri->query && wget_str_needs_encoding(iri->query)) {
    if ((s = wget_str_to_utf8(iri->query, encoding))) {
      iri->query = s;
      iri->query_allocated = true;
    }
  }

  if (iri->fragment && wget_str_needs_encoding(iri->fragment)) {
    if ((s = wget_str_to_utf8(iri->fragment, encoding))) {
      iri->fragment = s;
      iri->fragment_allocated = true;
    }
  }

  if (iri->userinfo) {
    iri->safe_uri = create_safe_uri(iri);
  } else {
    iri->safe_uri = iri->uri;
  }

/*
  debug_printf("scheme=%s\n",iri->scheme);
  debug_printf("host=%s\n",iri->host);
  debug_printf("path=%s\n",iri->path);
  debug_printf("query=%s\n",iri->query);
  debug_printf("fragment=%s\n",iri->fragment);
*/
  return iri;
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 * \return A new IRI, with the exact same contents as the provided one.
 *
 * Clone the provided IRI.
 */
wget_iri *wget_iri_clone(const wget_iri *iri)
{
  if (!iri || !iri->uri)
    return NULL;

  wget_iri *clone = wget_memdup(iri, sizeof(wget_iri) + iri->msize * 2);

  if (!clone)
    return NULL;

  clone->uri = (char *) (clone + 1);

  if (iri->userinfo)
    clone->safe_uri = wget_strdup(iri->safe_uri);
  else
    clone->safe_uri = clone->uri;

  clone->connection_part = wget_strdup(iri->connection_part);

  // adjust pointers
  if (iri->host_allocated)
    clone->host = wget_strdup(iri->host);
  else
    clone->host = iri->host ? (char *)clone + (size_t) (iri->host - (const char *)iri) : NULL;

  clone->display = iri->display ? (char *)clone + (size_t) (iri->display - (const char *)iri): NULL;
  // not adjust scheme, it is a pointer to a static string
  clone->userinfo = iri->userinfo ? (char *)clone + (size_t) (iri->userinfo - (const char *)iri): NULL;
  clone->password = iri->password ? (char *)clone + (size_t) (iri->password - (const char *)iri): NULL;

  if (iri->path_allocated)
    clone->path = wget_strdup(iri->path);
  else
    clone->path = iri->path ? (char *)clone + (size_t) (iri->path - (const char *)iri): NULL;

  if (iri->query_allocated)
    clone->query = wget_strdup(iri->query);
  else
    clone->query = iri->query ? (char *)clone + (size_t) (iri->query - (const char *)iri): NULL;

  if (iri->fragment_allocated)
    clone->fragment = wget_strdup(iri->fragment);
  else
    clone->fragment = iri->fragment ? (char *)clone + (size_t) (iri->fragment - (const char *)iri): NULL;

  return clone;
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 * \param[in] buf A buffer, where the resulting string will be put
 * \return The contents of the buffer \p buf
 *
 * Append the connection part of the IRI \p iri to \p buf.
 *
 * The connection part is formed by the scheme, the hostname, and optionally the port. For example:
 *
 *     https://localhost:8080
 *     https://www.example.com
 *
 * It may be of the form `https://example.com:8080` if the port was provided when creating the IRI
 * or of the form `https://example.com` otherwise.
 */
const char *wget_iri_get_connection_part(const wget_iri *iri, wget_buffer *buf)
{
  if (iri) {
    if (wget_ip_is_family(iri->host, WGET_NET_FAMILY_IPV6))
      wget_buffer_printf_append(buf, "%s://[%s]", schemes[iri->scheme].name, iri->host);
    else
      wget_buffer_printf_append(buf, "%s://%s", schemes[iri->scheme].name, iri->host);

    if (iri->port_given)
      wget_buffer_printf_append(buf, ":%hu", iri->port);
  }

  return buf->data;
}

// normalize /../ and remove /./

static size_t WGET_GCC_NONNULL_ALL normalize_path(char *path)
{
  char *p1 = path, *p2 = path;

  debug_printf("path %s ->\n", path);

  // skip ./ and ../ at the beginning of the path
  for (;;) {
    if (*p2 == '/')
      p2++;
    else if (*p2 == '.') {
      if (p2[1] == '/')
        p2 += 2;
      else if (p2[1] == '.') {
        if (p2[2] == '/')
          p2 += 3;
        else if (!p2[2])
          p2 += 2;
        else
          break;
      }
      else if (!p2[1])
        p2++;
      else
        break;
    } else
      break;
  }

  // normalize path but stop at query or fragment
  while (*p2 && *p2 != '?' && *p2 != '#') {
    if (*p2 == '/') {
      if (p2[1] == '.') {
        if (!strncmp(p2, "/../", 4)) {
          // go one level up
          p2 += 3;
          while (p1 > path && *--p1 != '/');
        } else if (!strcmp(p2, "/..")) {
          p2 += 3;
          while (p1 > path && *--p1 != '/');
          if (p1 > path) *p1++='/';
        } else if (!strncmp(p2, "/./", 3)) {
          p2 += 2;
        } else if (!strcmp(p2, "/.")) {
          p2 += 2;
          if (p1 > path) *p1++='/';
        } else
          *p1++ = *p2++;
      } else if (p1 == path)
        p2++; // avoid leading slash
      else if (p2[1] == '/')
        p2++; // double slash to single slash
      else
        *p1++ = *p2++;
    } else
      *p1++ = *p2++;
  }

  if (p1 != p2) {
    while (*p2)
      *p1++ = *p2++;

    *p1 = 0;
  } else {
    p1 += strlen(p1);
  }

  debug_printf("     %s\n", path);

  return p1 - path;
}

// create an absolute URI from a base + relative URI

//char *iri_relative_to_absolute(IRI *iri, const char *tag, const char *val, size_t len, char *dst, size_t dst_size)
/**
 * \param[in] base A base IRI
 * \param[in] val A path, or another URI
 * \param[in] len Length of the string \p val or -1
 * \param[in] buf Destination buffer, where the result will be copied.
 * \return A new URI (string) which is based on the base IRI \p base provided, or NULL in case of error.
 *
 * Calculates a new URI which is based on the provided IRI \p base.
 *
 * Taking the IRI \p base as a starting point, a new URI is created with the path \p val, which may be
 * a relative or absolute path, or even a whole URI. The result is returned as a string, and if the buffer
 * \p buf is provided, it is also placed there.
 *
 * If \p val is an absolute path (it begins with a `/`), it is normalized first. Then the provided IRI's
 * path is replaced by that new path. If it's a relative path, the file name of the \p base IRI's path
 * is replaced by that path. Finally, if \p val begins with a scheme (such as `https://`) that string is returned
 * untouched, and placed in the buffer if provided.
 *
 * If \p base is NULL, then \p val must itself be an absolute URI. Likewise, if \p buf is NULL,
 * then \p val must also be an absolute URI.
 *
 * if \p len is `-1`, the length of \p val will be the result from `strlen(val)`.
 */
const char *wget_iri_relative_to_abs(const wget_iri *base, const char *val, size_t len, wget_buffer *buf)
{
  if (len == (size_t) -1)
    len = strlen(val);

  if (*val == '/') {
    if (base) {
      char tmp[4096], *path = tmp;

      if (len >= sizeof(tmp)) {
        path = wget_malloc(len + 1);
        if (!path)
          return NULL;
      }

      // strlcpy or snprintf are ineffective here since they do strlen(val), which might be large
      wget_strscpy(path, val, len + 1);

      if (len >= 2 && val[1] == '/') {
        char *p;

        // absolute URI without scheme: //authority/path...
        if ((p = strchr(path + 2, '/')))
          normalize_path(p + 1);

        wget_buffer_strcpy(buf, schemes[base->scheme].name);
        wget_buffer_strcat(buf, ":");
        wget_buffer_strcat(buf, path);
      } else {
        // absolute path
        normalize_path(path);

        wget_buffer_reset(buf);
        wget_iri_get_connection_part(base, buf);
        wget_buffer_strcat(buf, "/");
        wget_buffer_strcat(buf, path);
      }

      if (path != tmp)
        xfree(path);
    } else {
      return NULL;
    }
  } else {
    // see if URI begins with a scheme:
    if (memchr(val, ':', len)) {
      // absolute URI
      if (buf) {
        wget_buffer_memcpy(buf, val, len);
      } else {
        return val;
      }
    } else if (base) {
      // relative path
      const char *lastsep = base->path ? strrchr(base->path, '/') : NULL;
      wget_buffer_reset(buf);
      wget_iri_get_connection_part(base, buf);
      wget_buffer_strcat(buf, "/");

      size_t tmp_len = buf->length;

      if (lastsep)
        wget_buffer_memcat(buf, base->path, lastsep - base->path + 1);

      if (len)
        wget_buffer_memcat(buf, val, len);

      buf->length = normalize_path(buf->data + tmp_len) + tmp_len;
    } else if (val[len] == 0) {
      return val;
    } else {
      return NULL;
    }
  }

  return likely(buf) ? buf->data : NULL;
}

/**
 * \param[in] base The base IRI
 * \param[in] url A relative/absolute path (or a URI) to be appended to \p base
 * \param[in] encoding The encoding of \p url (e.g. "utf-8" or "iso-8859-1")
 * \return A new IRI
 *
 * Generate a new IRI by using the provided IRI \p base as a base and the path \p url.
 *
 * This is equivalent to:
 *
 *     wget_iri *iri = wget_iri_parse(wget_iri_relative_to_abs(base, url, strlen(url), NULL), encoding);
 *     return iri;
 *
 * As such, \p url can be a relative or absolute path, or another URI.
 *
 * If \p base is NULL, then the parameter \p url must itself be an absolute URI.
 */
wget_iri *wget_iri_parse_base(const wget_iri *base, const char *url, const char *encoding, int flags)
{
  wget_iri *iri;

  if (base) {
    wget_buffer buf;
    char sbuf[256];

    wget_buffer_init(&buf, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
    iri = wget_iri_parse_ex(wget_iri_relative_to_abs(base, url, (size_t) -1, &buf), encoding, flags);
    wget_buffer_deinit(&buf);
  } else {
    // no base: just check URL for being an absolute URI
    iri = wget_iri_parse_ex(wget_iri_relative_to_abs(NULL, url, (size_t) -1, NULL), encoding, flags);
  }

  return iri;
}

// RFC conform comparison as described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.2.3
/**
 * \param[in] iri1 An IRI
 * \param[in] iri2 Another IRI
 * \return 0 if both IRIs are equal according to RFC 2616 or a non-zero value otherwise
 *
 * Compare two IRIs.
 *
 * Comparison is performed according to [RFC 2616, sect. 3.2.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.2.3).
 *
 * This function uses wget_strcasecmp() to compare the various parts of the IRIs so a non-zero negative return value
 * indicates that \p iri1 is less than \p iri2, whereas a positive value indicates \p iri1 is greater than \p iri2.
 */
int wget_iri_compare(const wget_iri *iri1, const wget_iri *iri2)
{
  int n;

  if (!iri1) {
    if (!iri2)
      return 0;
    else
      return -1;
  } else if (!iri2)
    return 1;

//  info_printf("iri %p %p %s:%s %s:%s\n",iri1,iri2,iri1->scheme,iri1->port,iri2->scheme,iri2->port);

/*
  if (!iri1->path) {
//    if (iri2->path && strcmp(iri2->path, "/"))
    if (iri2->path)
      return -1;
  }
  else if (!iri2->path) {
//    if (iri1->path && strcmp(iri1->path, "/"))
    if (iri1->path)
      return 1;
  }
*/
  if ((n = wget_strcasecmp(iri1->path, iri2->path)))
    return n;

  if ((n = wget_strcasecmp(iri1->query, iri2->query)))
    return n;

  if (iri1->scheme != iri2->scheme)
    return iri1->scheme < iri2->scheme ? -1 : 1;

  if ((n = iri1->port - iri2->port))
    return n;

  // host is already lowercase, no need to call strcasecmp()
  if ((n = strcmp(iri1->host, iri2->host)))
    return n;

  // if ((n = wget_strcasecmp(iri1->fragment, iri2->fragment)))
  //    return n;

  return 0;
}

/**
 * \param[in] src A string, whose reserved characters are to be percent-encoded
 * \param[in] buf A buffer where the result will be copied.
 * \return The contents of the buffer \p buf after \p src has been encoded.
 *
 * Escapes (using percent-encoding) all the reserved characters in the string \p src.
 *
 * If \p src is NULL, the contents of the buffer \p buf are returned. \p buf cannot be NULL.
 */
const char *wget_iri_escape(const char *src, wget_buffer *buf)
{
  const char *begin;

  if (!src)
    return buf->data;

  for (begin = src; *src; src++) {
    if (!iri_isunreserved(*src)) {
      if (begin != src)
        wget_buffer_memcat(buf, begin, src - begin);
      begin = src + 1;
      wget_buffer_printf_append(buf, "%%%02X", (unsigned char)*src);
    }
  }

  if (begin != src)
    wget_buffer_memcat(buf, begin, src - begin);

  return buf->data;
}

/**
 * \param[in] src A string, whose reserved characters are to be percent-encoded
 * \param[in] buf A buffer where the result will be copied.
 * \return The contents of the buffer \p buf after \p src has been encoded
 * as described in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-5.3.1.
 *
 * Escapes the path part of the URI suitable for GET/POST requests (origin-form).
 *   origin-form    = absolute-path [ "?" query ]
 *   path-absolute = "/" [ segment-nz *( "/" segment ) ]
 *   segment-nz    = 1*pchar
 *   segment       = *pchar
 *   pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
 */
const char *wget_iri_escape_path(const char *src, wget_buffer *buf)
{
  const char *begin;

  for (begin = src; *src; src++) {
    if (!(iri_isunreserved(*src) || iri_issubdelim(*src) || *src == '/' || *src == ':' || *src == '@')) {
      if (begin != src)
        wget_buffer_memcat(buf, begin, src - begin);
      begin = src + 1;
      wget_buffer_printf_append(buf, "%%%02X", (unsigned char)*src);
    }
  }

  if (begin != src)
    wget_buffer_memcat(buf, begin, src - begin);

  return buf->data;
}

/**
 * \param[in] src A string, whose reserved characters are to be percent-encoded
 * \param[in] buf A buffer where the result will be copied.
 * \return The contents of the buffer \p buf after \p src has been encoded.
 *
 * Escapes (using percent-encoding) all the reserved characters in the string \p src
 * (just like wget_iri_escape()), but **excluding the equal sign `=` and the ampersand `&`**.
 * This function is thus ideally suited for query parts of URIs.
 */
const char *wget_iri_escape_query(const char *src, wget_buffer *buf)
{
  const char *begin;

  for (begin = src; *src; src++) {
    if (!iri_isunreserved(*src) && *src != '=' && *src != '&') {
      if (begin != src)
        wget_buffer_memcat(buf, begin, src - begin);
      begin = src + 1;
      if (*src == ' ')
        wget_buffer_memcat(buf, "+", 1);
      else
        wget_buffer_printf_append(buf, "%%%02X", (unsigned char)*src);
    }
  }

  if (begin != src)
    wget_buffer_memcat(buf, begin, src - begin);

  return buf->data;
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 * \param[in] buf A buffer, where the resulting string will be put
 * \return The contents of the buffer \p buf
 *
 * Return the host part of the provided IRI. It is placed in the buffer \p buf
 * and also returned as a `const char *`.
 *
 * The host is escaped using wget_iri_escape().
 */
const char *wget_iri_get_escaped_host(const wget_iri *iri, wget_buffer *buf)
{
  return wget_iri_escape(iri->host, buf);
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 * \param[in] buf A buffer, where the resulting string will be put
 * \return The contents of the buffer \p buf
 *
 * Return the resource string, suitable for use in HTTP requests.
 * Details:
 *   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3.1.1
 *   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-2.7
 *   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-3.3
 *
 * The resource string is comprised of the path, plus the query part, if present. Example:
 *
 *     /foo/bar/?param_1=one&param_2=two
 *
 * Both the path and the query are escaped using wget_iri_escape_path() and
 * wget_iri_escape_query(), respectively.
 *
 * The resulting string is placed in the buffer \p buf and also returned as a `const char *`.
 */
const char *wget_iri_get_escaped_resource(const wget_iri *iri, wget_buffer *buf)
{
  if (iri->path) {
    if (!iri->keep_path_as_is)
      wget_iri_escape_path(iri->path, buf);
    else
      wget_buffer_strcat(buf, iri->path);
  }

  // Do not actually escape the query field. This part of the URL *MAY*
  // contain reserved characters which should be passed on as-is and without
  // escaping them. This is according to the rules laid out in RFC 2616 and
  // RFC 7230. But we have to replace spaces in any case.
  if (iri->query) {
    wget_buffer_memcat(buf, "?", 1);
    for (const char *p = iri->query; *p; p++)
      wget_buffer_memcat(buf, *p == ' ' ? "+" : p, 1);
  }

  return buf->data;
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 * \param[in] buf A buffer, where the resulting string will be put
 * \param[in] encoding Character set the string should be converted to
 * \return The contents of the buffer \p buf
 *
 * Get the path part of the provided IRI.
 *
 * The path is appended to \p buf. If \p buf is non-empty and does not end with
 * a path separator (`/`), then one is added before the path is appended to \p
 * buf.
 *
 * If \p encoding is provided, this function will try to convert the path (which is originally
 * in UTF-8) to that encoding.
 */

char *wget_iri_get_path(const wget_iri *iri, wget_buffer *buf, const char *encoding)
{
  if (buf->length != 0 && buf->data[buf->length - 1] != '/')
    wget_buffer_memcat(buf, "/", 1);

  if (iri->path) {
    if (wget_strcasecmp_ascii(encoding, "utf-8")) {
      char *fname;

      if ((fname = wget_utf8_to_str(iri->path, encoding))) {
        wget_buffer_strcat(buf, fname);
        xfree(fname);
      } else {
        // conversion failed, keep original string
        wget_buffer_strcat(buf, iri->path);
      }
    } else {
      wget_buffer_strcat(buf, iri->path);
    }
  }

  if ((buf->length == 0 || buf->data[buf->length - 1] == '/') && default_page)
    wget_buffer_memcat(buf, default_page, default_page_length);

  return buf->data;
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 * \param[in] buf A buffer, where the resulting string will be put
 * \param[in] encoding Character set the string should be converted to
 * \return The contents of the buffer \p buf
 *
 * Take the query part, and escape the path separators (`/`), so that it can be used as part
 * of a filename.
 *
 * The resulting string will be placed in the buffer \p buf and also returned as a `const char *`.
 * If the provided IRI has no query part, then the original contents of \p buf are returned and \p buf
 * is kept untouched.
 *
 * If \p encoding is provided, this function will try to convert the query (which is originally
 * in UTF-8) to that encoding.
 */
char *wget_iri_get_query_as_filename(const wget_iri *iri, wget_buffer *buf, const char *encoding)
{
  if (iri->query) {
    const char *query;
    int allocated = 0;

    wget_buffer_memcat(buf, "?", 1);

    if (wget_strcasecmp_ascii(encoding, "utf-8")) {
      if ((query = wget_utf8_to_str(iri->query, encoding)))
        allocated = 1;
      else
        query = iri->query;
    } else {
      query = iri->query;
    }

    int slashes = 0;
    const char *src = query;

    // count slashes in query string
    while ((src = strchr(src, '/'))) {
      slashes++;
      src++;
    }

    if (slashes) {
      // escape slashes to use query as part of a filename
      const char *begin;

      for (src = begin = query; *src; src++) {
        if (*src == '/') {
          if (begin != src)
            wget_buffer_memcat(buf, begin, src - begin);
          begin = src + 1;
          wget_buffer_memcat(buf, "%2F", 3);
        }
      }

      if (begin != src)
        wget_buffer_memcat(buf, begin, src - begin);
    } else {
      wget_buffer_strcat(buf, query);
    }

    if (allocated)
      xfree(query);
  }

  return buf->data;
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 * \param[in] buf A buffer, where the resulting string will be put
 * \param[in] encoding Character set the string should be converted to
 * \return The contents of the buffer \p buf
 *
 * Get the filename of the path of the provided IRI.
 *
 * This is similar to wget_iri_get_path(), but instead of returning the whole path
 * it only returns the substring after the last occurrence of `/`. In other words, the
 * filename of the path.
 *
 * This is also known as the "basename" in the UNIX world, and the output of this function
 * would be equivalent to the output of the `basename(1)` tool.
 *
 * The path is copied into \p buf if it's empty. If the buffer \p buf is not empty,
 * it is appended to it after a path separator (`/`).
 *
 * If \p encoding is provided, this function will try to convert the path (which is originally
 * in UTF-8) to that encoding.
 */
char *wget_iri_get_basename(const wget_iri *iri, wget_buffer *buf, const char *encoding, int flags)
{
  if (iri->path) {
    const char *fname;

    if (wget_strcasecmp_ascii(encoding, "utf-8")) {
      const char *p;

      if ((p = strrchr(iri->path, '/'))) {
        if (!(fname = wget_utf8_to_str(p + 1, encoding)))
          wget_buffer_strcat(buf, p + 1); // conversion failed, keep original string
      } else {
        if (!(fname = wget_utf8_to_str(iri->path, encoding)))
          wget_buffer_strcat(buf, iri->path); // conversion failed, keep original string
      }

      if (fname) {
        // conversion succeeded
        wget_buffer_strcat(buf, fname);
        xfree(fname);
      }
    } else {
      if ((fname = strrchr(iri->path, '/')))
        wget_buffer_strcat(buf, fname + 1);
      else
        wget_buffer_strcat(buf, iri->path);
    }
  }

  if ((buf->length == 0 || buf->data[buf->length - 1] == '/') && default_page)
    wget_buffer_memcat(buf, default_page, default_page_length);

  if (flags & WGET_IRI_WITH_QUERY)
    return wget_iri_get_query_as_filename(iri, buf, encoding);

  return buf->data;
}

// escaping: see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396#2 following (especially 2.4.2)
/*const char *iri_escape(const char *uri)
{
  int esc = 0;
  const char *p;

  for (p = uri; *p; p++) {
    if (*p == '%') {
      if ((isxdigit(p[1]) && isxdigit(p[2])) || p[1] == '%')
        return uri; // assume that URI is already escaped
      esc++;
    } else if ()
  }
}
*/

void wget_iri_set_defaultpage(const char *page)
{
  default_page = page;
  default_page_length = default_page ? strlen(default_page) : 0;
}

/**
 * \param scheme The scheme for the new default port
 * \param port The new default port value for the given scheme
 * \return 0: success  -1: Unknown scheme
 *
 * Set the default \p port for the given \p scheme.
 */
int wget_iri_set_defaultport(wget_iri_scheme scheme, uint16_t port)
{
  if ((unsigned) scheme < countof(schemes)) {
    schemes[scheme].port = port;
    return 0;
  }

  return -1;
}

/**
 * \param[in] iri An IRI
 * \param[in] scheme A scheme, such as `http` or `https`.
 * \return The original scheme of IRI (ie. before the replacement)
 *
 * Set the scheme of the provided IRI. The IRI's original scheme
 * is replaced by the new one.
 *
 * If the IRI was using a default port (such as 80 for HTTP or 443 for HTTPS)
 * that port is modified as well to match the default port of the new scheme.
 * Otherwise the port is left untouched.
 */
wget_iri_scheme wget_iri_set_scheme(wget_iri *iri, wget_iri_scheme scheme)
{
  wget_iri_scheme old_scheme = iri->scheme;

  if ((unsigned) scheme < countof(schemes) && iri->scheme != scheme) {
    iri->scheme = scheme;

    // If the IRI is using the default port, also change it
    if (iri->port == schemes[old_scheme].port)
      iri->port = schemes[scheme].port;

    size_t old_scheme_len = strlen(schemes[old_scheme].name);
    size_t scheme_len = strlen(schemes[scheme].name);

    if (strncmp(iri->uri, schemes[old_scheme].name, old_scheme_len) == 0 && iri->uri[old_scheme_len] == ':') {
      memmove((char *)iri->uri + scheme_len, iri->uri + old_scheme_len, iri->msize - old_scheme_len);
      memcpy((char *)iri->uri, schemes[scheme].name, scheme_len);
    }

    if (iri->userinfo) {
      xfree(iri->safe_uri);
      iri->safe_uri = create_safe_uri(iri);
    } else {
      iri->safe_uri = iri->uri;
    }
  }

  return old_scheme;
}

static char *create_safe_uri(wget_iri *iri)
{
  if (!iri || !iri->uri)
    return NULL;

  wget_buffer *buf = wget_buffer_alloc(strlen(iri->uri));
  if (!buf)
    return NULL;

  wget_buffer_printf(buf, "%s://%s", schemes[iri->scheme].name, iri->host);

  if (iri->path) {
    wget_buffer_strcat(buf, "/");
    wget_buffer_strcat(buf, iri->path);
  }
  if (iri->query) {
    wget_buffer_strcat(buf, "?");
    wget_buffer_strcat(buf, iri->query);
  }
  if (iri->fragment) {
    wget_buffer_strcat(buf, "#");
    wget_buffer_strcat(buf, iri->fragment);
  }

  char *safe_uri = buf->data;
  buf->data = NULL;
  wget_buffer_free(&buf);

  return safe_uri;
}

/** @} */

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-10-14 06:53