Coverage Report

Created: 2025-02-15 06:25

/src/wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-cl3dcw.c
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Source (jump to first uncovered line)
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/* packet-cl3dcw.c
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 * Routines for CableLabs Dual-Channel Wi-Fi Messaging Protocol Dissection
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 * Copyright 2019 Jon Dennis <j.dennis[at]cablelabs.com>
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 *
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 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
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 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
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 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
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 *
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 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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 *
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 * CableLabs Specifications Can Be Found At:
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 *  https://www.cablelabs.com/specs
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 */
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#include "config.h"
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#include <epan/packet.h>
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#include <epan/expert.h>
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void proto_register_cl3dcw(void);
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void proto_reg_handoff_cl3dcw(void);
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static dissector_handle_t cl3dcw_handle;
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0
#define SSID_MAX_LENGTH 32
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/* persistent handles for this dissector */
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static int           proto_cl3dcw;
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static int           ett_cl3dcw;
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static int           hf_cl3dcw_type;
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static int           hf_cl3dcw_dccount;
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static int           hf_cl3dcw_datamacaddrcount;
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static int           hf_cl3dcw_datassidcount;
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static int           hf_cl3dcw_dcmacaddr;
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static int           hf_cl3dcw_dcssid;
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static int           hf_cl3dcw_dcbond;
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static int           ett_cl3dcw_dcbond;
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static expert_field  ei_cl3dcw_unknown_type;
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static expert_field  ei_cl3dcw_nodc;
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static expert_field  ei_cl3dcw_ssid_too_big;
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/* message id types */
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0
#define DCWMSG_STA_JOIN           0x01
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0
#define DCWMSG_STA_UNJOIN         0x02
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0
#define DCWMSG_STA_ACK            0x11
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0
#define DCWMSG_STA_NACK           0x12
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0
#define DCWMSG_AP_ACCEPT_STA      0x21
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0
#define DCWMSG_AP_REJECT_STA      0x22
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0
#define DCWMSG_AP_ACK_DISCONNECT  0x41
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0
#define DCWMSG_AP_QUIT            0x99
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/* message type strings */
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static const value_string cl3dcw_msg_types[] = {
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  {DCWMSG_STA_JOIN,          "Station Join"        },
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  {DCWMSG_STA_UNJOIN,        "Station Unjoin"      },
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  {DCWMSG_STA_ACK,           "Station Ack"         },
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  {DCWMSG_STA_NACK,          "Station Nack"        },
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  {DCWMSG_AP_ACCEPT_STA,     "AP Accept Station"   },
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  {DCWMSG_AP_REJECT_STA,     "AP Reject Station"   },
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  {DCWMSG_AP_ACK_DISCONNECT, "AP Ack Disconnect"   },
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  {DCWMSG_AP_QUIT,           "AQ Quit"             },
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  {0, NULL}
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};
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static int
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0
dissect_sta_join(tvbuff_t * const tvb, packet_info * const pinfo, proto_tree * const tree _U_, proto_item * const ti) {
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0
  uint32_t data_macaddr_count;
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0
  int     offset;
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0
  proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_cl3dcw_datamacaddrcount, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_NA, &data_macaddr_count);
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0
  if (data_macaddr_count < 1) {
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0
    expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_cl3dcw_nodc);
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0
  }
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0
  offset = 1;
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0
  while(data_macaddr_count--) {
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    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_cl3dcw_dcmacaddr, tvb, offset, 6, ENC_NA);
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0
    offset += 6;
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0
  }
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  return offset;
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0
}
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static int
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0
dissect_sta_unjoin(tvbuff_t * const tvb, packet_info * const pinfo, proto_tree * const tree _U_, proto_item * const ti) {
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  uint32_t data_macaddr_count;
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0
  int     offset;
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0
  proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_cl3dcw_datamacaddrcount, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_NA, &data_macaddr_count);
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  if (data_macaddr_count < 1) {
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    expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_cl3dcw_nodc);
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  }
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  offset = 1;
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  while (data_macaddr_count--) {
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    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_cl3dcw_dcmacaddr, tvb, offset, 6, ENC_NA);
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    offset += 6;
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  }
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  return offset;
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0
}
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static int
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0
dissect_sta_ack(tvbuff_t * const tvb, packet_info * const pinfo, proto_tree * const tree _U_, proto_item * const ti) {
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  proto_item *bond_item;
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  proto_tree *bond_tree;
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  uint32_t data_channel_count;
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  uint8_t  ssid_len;
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0
  uint8_t *ssidbuf;
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  int      offset;
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  proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_cl3dcw_dccount, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_NA, &data_channel_count);
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  if (data_channel_count < 1) {
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    expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_cl3dcw_nodc);
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0
  }
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  offset = 1;
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  while (data_channel_count--) {
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    /* parse each data channel bond...
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     * format is 6-byte mac addr + 1 byte ssid string length + ssid string
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     */
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    ssid_len = tvb_get_uint8(tvb, offset + 6); /* +6 = skip over mac address */
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    if (ssid_len > SSID_MAX_LENGTH) {
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      expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_cl3dcw_ssid_too_big);
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    }
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    ssidbuf = tvb_get_string_enc(pinfo->pool, tvb, offset + 6 + 1, ssid_len, ENC_ASCII); /* +6+1 = skip over mac address and length field */
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    /* add the data channel bond sub-tree item */
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    bond_item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_cl3dcw_dcbond, tvb, offset, 6, ENC_NA);
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    proto_item_append_text(bond_item, " -> \"%s\"", ssidbuf);
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    proto_item_set_len(bond_item, 6 + 1 + ssid_len);
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    bond_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(bond_item, ett_cl3dcw_dcbond);
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    /* add the MAC address... */
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    proto_tree_add_item(bond_tree, hf_cl3dcw_dcmacaddr, tvb, offset, 6, ENC_NA);
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    offset += 6;
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    /* add the SSID string
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     * XXX the intent here is to highlight the leading length byte in the hex dump
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     *     without printing it in the string... i suspect there is a better way of doing this
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     */
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    proto_tree_add_string_format(bond_tree, hf_cl3dcw_dcssid, tvb, offset, 1 + ssid_len,
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0
                                 "", "Data Channel SSID: %s", ssidbuf);
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    offset += 1 + ssid_len;
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0
  }
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  return offset;
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0
}
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static int
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0
dissect_sta_nack(tvbuff_t * const tvb, packet_info * const pinfo, proto_tree * const tree _U_, proto_item * const ti) {
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0
  uint32_t data_macaddr_count;
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0
  int      offset;
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  proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_cl3dcw_datamacaddrcount, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_NA, &data_macaddr_count);
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  if (data_macaddr_count < 1) {
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    expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_cl3dcw_nodc);
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  }
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  offset = 1;
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  while (data_macaddr_count--) {
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    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_cl3dcw_dcmacaddr, tvb, offset, 6, ENC_NA);
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    offset += 6;
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  }
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  return offset;
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0
}
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static int
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0
dissect_ap_accept_sta(tvbuff_t * const tvb, packet_info * const pinfo, proto_tree * const tree _U_, proto_item * const ti) {
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0
  uint32_t data_ssid_count;
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0
  uint8_t  ssid_len;
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0
  uint8_t *ssidbuf;
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  int      offset;
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  proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_cl3dcw_datassidcount, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_NA, &data_ssid_count);
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  if (data_ssid_count < 1) {
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    expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_cl3dcw_nodc);
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  }
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  offset = 1;
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  while (data_ssid_count--) {
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    ssid_len = tvb_get_uint8(tvb, offset);
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    if (ssid_len > SSID_MAX_LENGTH) {
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      expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_cl3dcw_ssid_too_big);
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    }
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    ssidbuf = tvb_get_string_enc(pinfo->pool, tvb, offset + 1, ssid_len, ENC_ASCII); /* +1 = skip over length field */
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    /* add the SSID string
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     * XXX the intent here is to highlight the leading length byte in the hex dump
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     *     without printing it in the string... i suspect there is a better way of doing this
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     */
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    proto_tree_add_string_format(tree, hf_cl3dcw_dcssid, tvb, offset, 1 + ssid_len,
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                                 "", "Data Channel SSID: %s", ssidbuf);
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    offset += 1 + ssid_len;
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  }
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  return offset;
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}
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static int
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0
dissect_ap_reject_sta(tvbuff_t * const tvb, packet_info * const pinfo, proto_tree * const tree _U_, proto_item * const ti) {
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  uint32_t data_macaddr_count;
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  int     offset;
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  proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_cl3dcw_datamacaddrcount, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_NA, &data_macaddr_count);
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  if (data_macaddr_count < 1) {
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    expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_cl3dcw_nodc);
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0
  }
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0
  offset = 1;
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  while (data_macaddr_count--) {
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    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_cl3dcw_dcmacaddr, tvb, offset, 6, ENC_NA);
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    offset += 6;
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  }
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  return offset;
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0
}
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/* called for each incomming framing matching our CL3 (sub-)protocol id: */
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static int
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0
dissect_cl3dcw(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree _U_, void *data _U_) {
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0
  proto_item   *ti;
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  proto_tree   *cl3dcw_tree;
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  tvbuff_t     *tvb_msg;
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0
  int           total_dcw_message_len;
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  uint8_t type;
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  /* parse the header fields */
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  total_dcw_message_len = 1;
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  type = tvb_get_uint8(tvb, 0);
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  /* setup the "packet summary view" fields */
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  col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "CL3-DCW");
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  col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
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  col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Dual-Channel Wi-Fi %s [Type 0x%02X]", val_to_str_const(type, cl3dcw_msg_types, "Unknown"), (unsigned)type);
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  /* create a tree node for us... */
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  ti = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_cl3dcw, tvb, 0, tvb_captured_length(tvb), "Dual-Channel Wi-Fi Control Message");
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  cl3dcw_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_cl3dcw);
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  tvb_msg = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 1);
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  /* display dcw fields: */
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  proto_tree_add_uint(cl3dcw_tree, hf_cl3dcw_type, tvb, 0, 1, type);
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  /* parse the message by type... */
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0
  switch (type) {
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0
  case DCWMSG_STA_JOIN:          total_dcw_message_len += dissect_sta_join(tvb_msg, pinfo, cl3dcw_tree, ti);        break;
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0
  case DCWMSG_STA_UNJOIN:        total_dcw_message_len += dissect_sta_unjoin(tvb_msg, pinfo, cl3dcw_tree, ti);      break;
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0
  case DCWMSG_STA_ACK:           total_dcw_message_len += dissect_sta_ack(tvb_msg, pinfo, cl3dcw_tree, ti);         break;
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  case DCWMSG_STA_NACK:          total_dcw_message_len += dissect_sta_nack(tvb_msg, pinfo, cl3dcw_tree, ti);        break;
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0
  case DCWMSG_AP_ACCEPT_STA:     total_dcw_message_len += dissect_ap_accept_sta(tvb_msg, pinfo, cl3dcw_tree, ti);   break;
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0
  case DCWMSG_AP_REJECT_STA:     total_dcw_message_len += dissect_ap_reject_sta(tvb_msg, pinfo, cl3dcw_tree, ti);   break;
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0
  case DCWMSG_AP_ACK_DISCONNECT: /* nothing to really dissect */ break;
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0
  case DCWMSG_AP_QUIT:           /* nothing to really dissect */ break;
264
0
  default:
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0
    expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_cl3dcw_unknown_type);
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0
    return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
267
0
  }
268
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  /* now that the individual message dissection functions have ran,
270
     update the tree item length so that the hex dissection dieplay
271
     highlighting does not include any ethernet frame padding */
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0
  proto_item_set_len(ti, total_dcw_message_len);
273
0
  return total_dcw_message_len; /* is this correct ? */
274
0
}
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/* initializes this dissector */
277
void
278
14
proto_register_cl3dcw(void) {
279
14
  static hf_register_info hf[] = {
280
14
    { &hf_cl3dcw_type,
281
14
      { "Type",                            "cl3dcw.type",
282
14
        FT_UINT8,      BASE_HEX,           VALS(cl3dcw_msg_types), 0x0,
283
14
        NULL, HFILL }},
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14
    { &hf_cl3dcw_dccount,
285
14
      { "Data Channel Count",             "cl3dcw.dccount",
286
14
        FT_UINT8,      BASE_DEC,           NULL, 0x0,
287
14
        NULL, HFILL }},
288
14
    { &hf_cl3dcw_datamacaddrcount,
289
14
      { "Data MAC Address Count",          "cl3dcw.datamacaddrcount",
290
14
        FT_UINT8,      BASE_DEC,           NULL, 0x0,
291
14
        NULL, HFILL }},
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14
    { &hf_cl3dcw_datassidcount,
293
14
      { "Data SSID Count",                 "cl3dcw.datassidcount",
294
14
        FT_UINT8,      BASE_DEC,           NULL, 0x0,
295
14
        NULL, HFILL }},
296
14
    { &hf_cl3dcw_dcmacaddr,
297
14
      { "Data Channel MAC Address",        "cl3dcw.dcmacaddr",
298
14
        FT_ETHER,      BASE_NONE,          NULL, 0x0,
299
14
        NULL, HFILL }},
300
14
    { &hf_cl3dcw_dcssid,
301
14
      { "Data Channel SSID",               "cl3dcw.dcssid",
302
14
        FT_STRING,     BASE_NONE,          NULL, 0x0,
303
14
        NULL, HFILL }},
304
14
    { &hf_cl3dcw_dcbond,
305
14
      { "Data Channel Bond",               "cl3dcw.dcbond",
306
14
        FT_BYTES,      SEP_COLON,          NULL, 0x0,
307
14
        NULL, HFILL }},
308
14
  };
309
14
  static int *ett[] = {
310
14
    &ett_cl3dcw,
311
14
    &ett_cl3dcw_dcbond,
312
14
  };
313
14
  static ei_register_info ei[] = {
314
14
     { &ei_cl3dcw_unknown_type,   { "cl3dcw.unknown_type",       PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Unknown DCW message type", EXPFILL }},
315
14
     { &ei_cl3dcw_nodc,           { "cl3dcw.no_data_channels",   PI_MALFORMED, PI_WARN,  "No data-channels provided", EXPFILL }},
316
14
     { &ei_cl3dcw_ssid_too_big,   { "cl3dcw.ssid_too_big",       PI_MALFORMED, PI_WARN,  "Data channel SSID too big (expecting 32-byte maximum SSID)", EXPFILL }},
317
14
  };
318
319
14
  expert_module_t* expert_cl3dcw;
320
321
14
  proto_cl3dcw = proto_register_protocol("CableLabs Dual-Channel Wi-Fi", "cl3dcw", "cl3dcw");
322
323
14
  proto_register_field_array(proto_cl3dcw, hf, array_length(hf));
324
14
  proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
325
14
  expert_cl3dcw = expert_register_protocol(proto_cl3dcw);
326
14
  expert_register_field_array(expert_cl3dcw, ei, array_length(ei));
327
328
14
  cl3dcw_handle = register_dissector("cl3dcw", &dissect_cl3dcw, proto_cl3dcw);
329
14
}
330
331
/* hooks in our dissector to be called on matching CL3 (sub-)protocol id */
332
void
333
14
proto_reg_handoff_cl3dcw(void) {
334
14
  dissector_add_uint("cl3.subprotocol", 0x00DC, cl3dcw_handle);
335
14
}
336
337
/*
338
 * Editor modelines  -  https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
339
 *
340
 * Local variables:
341
 * c-basic-offset: 2
342
 * tab-width: 8
343
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
344
 * End:
345
 *
346
 * vi: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=8 expandtab:
347
 * :indentSize=2:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
348
 */