/src/wolfssl-fastmath/src/tls.c

Source
/* tls.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of wolfSSL.
 *
 * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
 */

/*
 * TLS Build Options:
 * (See tls13.c for TLS 1.3-specific options)
 *
 * Protocol Control:
 * NO_OLD_TLS:               Disable TLS 1.0 and 1.1              default: off
 * WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10:     Allow TLS 1.0 connections             default: off
 * WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12:         Disable TLS 1.2                       default: off
 * NO_TLS:                   Disable TLS entirely (SSL only)       default: off
 * WOLFSSL_DTLS:             Enable DTLS support                   default: off
 * WOLFSSL_DTLS13:           Enable DTLS 1.3 support               default: off
 * WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID:         Enable DTLS Connection ID             default: off
 * WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY:        Only allow AEAD cipher suites         default: off
 * NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT:        Disable TLS client functionality      default: off
 * NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER:        Disable TLS server functionality      default: off
 * WOLFSSL_EITHER_SIDE:      Allow same context for client/server  default: off
 * HAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS:      Enable TLS extension support          default: on
 * HAVE_SNI:                 Server Name Indication extension      default: off
 * WOLFSSL_ALWAYS_KEEP_SNI:  Keep SNI after handshake              default: off
 * HAVE_MAX_FRAGMENT:        Max Fragment Length extension          default: off
 * HAVE_TRUNCATED_HMAC:      Truncated HMAC extension              default: off
 * HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES:    Supported Curves extension            default: on
 * HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER:     Extended Master Secret (RFC 7627)     default: on
 * HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC:    Encrypt-Then-MAC extension            default: on
 * HAVE_ALPN:                Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation default: off
 * HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST: OCSP stapling                  default: off
 * HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2: OCSP stapling v2            default: off
 * HAVE_SECURE_RENEGOTIATION: Secure renegotiation support         default: off
 * HAVE_SERVER_RENEGOTIATION_INFO: Server renegotiation info       default: off
 * HAVE_SESSION_TICKET:      Session ticket support                default: off
 * HAVE_TRUSTED_CA:          Trusted CA Indication extension       default: off
 * HAVE_RPK:                 Raw Public Key support (RFC 7250)     default: off
 * HAVE_ECH:                 Encrypted Client Hello support        default: off
 * WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG:        Disable signature algorithms ext      default: off
 * WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES:      Disable CA Names in CertificateReq   default: off
 * WOLFSSL_NO_SERVER_GROUPS_EXT: Don't send server groups ext      default: off
 * NO_TLSX_PSKKEM_PLAIN_ANNOUNCE: Disable plain PSK announce      default: off
 * WOLFSSL_OLD_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION: Old unsupported ext handling default: off
 * WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SERVER_SC_EXT: Allow server supported curves ext  default: off
 *
 * Pre-Shared Keys:
 * NO_PSK:                   Disable PSK cipher suites             default: off
 *
 * Key Exchange:
 * HAVE_FFDHE:               Enable Finite Field DH ephemeral      default: off
 * HAVE_FFDHE_2048:          Enable FFDHE 2048-bit group           default: off
 * HAVE_FFDHE_3072:          Enable FFDHE 3072-bit group           default: off
 * HAVE_FFDHE_4096:          Enable FFDHE 4096-bit group           default: off
 * HAVE_FFDHE_6144:          Enable FFDHE 6144-bit group           default: off
 * HAVE_FFDHE_8192:          Enable FFDHE 8192-bit group           default: off
 * HAVE_PUBLIC_FFDHE:        Use public FFDHE parameters only      default: off
 * WOLFSSL_OLD_PRIME_CHECK:  Use old DH prime checking method      default: off
 * WOLFSSL_STATIC_DH:        Enable static DH cipher suites       default: off
 * WOLFSSL_STATIC_EPHEMERAL: Enable static ephemeral key loading   default: off
 *
 * Post-Quantum:
 * WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM:       Enable ML-KEM (Kyber) support         default: off
 * WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER:      Use Kyber round 3 parameters          default: off
 * WOLFSSL_KYBER512:         Enable Kyber/ML-KEM-512               default: off
 * WOLFSSL_KYBER768:         Enable Kyber/ML-KEM-768               default: off
 * WOLFSSL_KYBER1024:        Enable Kyber/ML-KEM-1024              default: off
 * WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM:        Disable all ML-KEM support            default: off
 * WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512:    Disable ML-KEM-512                    default: off
 * WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768:    Disable ML-KEM-768                    default: off
 * WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024:   Disable ML-KEM-1024                  default: off
 * WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS: Use old IANA IDs for ML-KEM        default: off
 * WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ: Store ML-KEM object in ext   default: off
 * WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_PRIV_KEY: Store ML-KEM priv key   default: off
 * WOLFSSL_MLKEM_CACHE_A:    Cache ML-KEM A matrix                 default: off
 * WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_MAKE_KEY: Disable ML-KEM key generation       default: off
 * WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_ENCAPSULATE: Disable ML-KEM encapsulation     default: off
 * WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE: Disable ML-KEM decapsulation     default: off
 * HAVE_LIBOQS:              Use liboqs for PQ algorithms          default: off
 *
 * Curves:
 * HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK:     Enable TLS secret callback            default: off
 * HAVE_PK_CALLBACKS:        Enable public key callbacks           default: off
 * HAVE_FUZZER:              Enable fuzzing callback support        default: off
 *
 * Features:
 * WOLFSSL_SNIFFER:          Enable TLS packet sniffing support    default: off
 * WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE: Sniffer keylog file support         default: off
 * WOLFSSL_SSLKEYLOGFILE:    Enable SSL key log file output        default: off
 * WOLFSSL_SSLKEYLOGFILE_USE_ENV: Use SSLKEYLOGFILE env var path   default: off
 * WOLFSSL_SRTP:             Enable SRTP extension support         default: off
 * WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS:   Enable dual algorithm certificates   default: off
 * WOLFSSL_HAVE_PRF:         Enable TLS PRF function access        default: off
 * WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS:        Debug TLS protocol messages            default: off
 * WOLFSSL_32BIT_MILLI_TIME: 32-bit millisecond time function      default: off
 * WOLFSSL_REQUIRE_TCA:      Require Trusted CA extension          default: off
 * WOLFSSL_DH_EXTRA:         Extra DH key info in SSL object       default: off
 * WOLFSSL_CURVE25519_BLINDING: Curve25519 blinding in TLS         default: off
 * HAVE_NULL_CIPHER:         Allow NULL cipher suites               default: off
 * HAVE_WEBSERVER:           Enable web server features             default: off
 * NO_CERTS:                 Disable certificate processing        default: off
 */

#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/libwolfssl_sources.h>

#ifndef WOLFCRYPT_ONLY

#include <wolfssl/ssl.h>
#include <wolfssl/internal.h>
#include <wolfssl/error-ssl.h>
#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/hash.h>
#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/hmac.h>
#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/kdf.h>
#ifdef NO_INLINE
    #include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/misc.h>
#else
    #define WOLFSSL_MISC_INCLUDED
    #include <wolfcrypt/src/misc.c>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
    #include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/curve25519.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
    #include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/curve448.h>
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM
    #include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_mlkem.h>
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_RENESAS_TSIP_TLS)
    #include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/Renesas/renesas_tsip_internal.h>
#endif

#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/hpke.h>

#ifndef NO_TLS

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
static void TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll(KeyShareEntry* list, void* heap);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
static int TLSX_PopulateSupportedGroups(WOLFSSL* ssl, TLSX** extensions);
#endif

/* Digest enable checks */
#ifdef NO_OLD_TLS /* TLS 1.2 only */
    #if defined(NO_SHA256) && !defined(WOLFSSL_SHA384) && \
            !defined(WOLFSSL_SHA512)
        #error Must have SHA256, SHA384 or SHA512 enabled for TLS 1.2
    #endif
#else  /* TLS 1.1 or older */
    #if defined(NO_MD5) && defined(NO_SHA)
        #error Must have SHA1 and MD5 enabled for old TLS
    #endif
#endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    #if !defined(NO_DH) && \
        !defined(HAVE_FFDHE_2048) && !defined(HAVE_FFDHE_3072) && \
        !defined(HAVE_FFDHE_4096) && !defined(HAVE_FFDHE_6144) && \
        !defined(HAVE_FFDHE_8192)
        #error Please configure your TLS 1.3 DH key size using either: HAVE_FFDHE_2048, HAVE_FFDHE_3072, HAVE_FFDHE_4096, HAVE_FFDHE_6144 or HAVE_FFDHE_8192
    #endif
    #if !defined(NO_RSA) && !defined(WC_RSA_PSS)
        #error The build option WC_RSA_PSS is required for TLS 1.3 with RSA
    #endif
    #ifndef HAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS
        #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__TASKING__)
            #error "The build option HAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS is required for TLS 1.3"
        #else
            #pragma message("Error: The build option HAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS is required for TLS 1.3")
        #endif
    #endif
#endif

/* Warn if secrets logging is enabled */
#if (defined(SHOW_SECRETS) || defined(WOLFSSL_SSLKEYLOGFILE)) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_KEYLOG_EXPORT_WARNED)
    #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__TASKING__)
        #warning The SHOW_SECRETS and WOLFSSL_SSLKEYLOGFILE options should only be used for debugging and never in a production environment
    #else
        #pragma message("Warning: The SHOW_SECRETS and WOLFSSL_SSLKEYLOGFILE options should only be used for debugging and never in a production environment")
    #endif
#endif

#ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12

#ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA384
    #define HSHASH_SZ WC_SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE
#else
    #define HSHASH_SZ FINISHED_SZ
#endif

int BuildTlsHandshakeHash(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* hash, word32* hashLen)
{
    int ret = 0;
    word32 hashSz = FINISHED_SZ;

    if (ssl == NULL || hash == NULL || hashLen == NULL || *hashLen < HSHASH_SZ)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    /* for constant timing perform these even if error */
#ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
    ret |= wc_Md5GetHash(&ssl->hsHashes->hashMd5, hash);
    ret |= wc_ShaGetHash(&ssl->hsHashes->hashSha, &hash[WC_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE]);
#endif

    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_2(ssl)) {
#ifndef NO_SHA256
        if (ssl->specs.mac_algorithm <= sha256_mac ||
            ssl->specs.mac_algorithm == blake2b_mac) {
            ret |= wc_Sha256GetHash(&ssl->hsHashes->hashSha256, hash);
            hashSz = WC_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
        }
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA384
        if (ssl->specs.mac_algorithm == sha384_mac) {
            ret |= wc_Sha384GetHash(&ssl->hsHashes->hashSha384, hash);
            hashSz = WC_SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE;
        }
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SM3
        if (ssl->specs.mac_algorithm == sm3_mac) {
            ret |= wc_Sm3GetHash(&ssl->hsHashes->hashSm3, hash);
            hashSz = WC_SM3_DIGEST_SIZE;
        }
#endif
    }

    *hashLen = hashSz;
#ifdef WOLFSSL_CHECK_MEM_ZERO
     wc_MemZero_Add("TLS handshake hash", hash, hashSz);
#endif

    if (ret != 0) {
        ret = BUILD_MSG_ERROR;
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
    }

    return ret;
}


int BuildTlsFinished(WOLFSSL* ssl, Hashes* hashes, const byte* sender)
{
    int ret;
    const byte* side = NULL;
    word32 hashSz = HSHASH_SZ;
#if !defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT) || defined(WC_ASYNC_NO_HASH)
    byte handshake_hash[HSHASH_SZ];
#else
    byte* handshake_hash = NULL;
    handshake_hash = (byte*)XMALLOC(HSHASH_SZ, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_DIGEST);
    if (handshake_hash == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;
#endif

    XMEMSET(handshake_hash, 0, HSHASH_SZ);
    ret = BuildTlsHandshakeHash(ssl, handshake_hash, &hashSz);
    if (ret == 0) {
        if (XSTRNCMP((const char*)sender, (const char*)kTlsClientStr,
                                                          SIZEOF_SENDER) == 0) {
            side = kTlsClientFinStr;
        }
        else if (XSTRNCMP((const char*)sender, (const char*)kTlsServerStr,
                                                          SIZEOF_SENDER) == 0) {
            side = kTlsServerFinStr;
        }
        else {
            ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Unexpected sender value");
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_PRF
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && defined(HAVE_PK_CALLBACKS)
        if (ssl->ctx->TlsFinishedCb) {
            void* ctx = wolfSSL_GetTlsFinishedCtx(ssl);
            ret = ssl->ctx->TlsFinishedCb(ssl, side, handshake_hash, hashSz,
                                          (byte*)hashes, ctx);
        }
        if (!ssl->ctx->TlsFinishedCb ||
            ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PROTOCOLCB_UNAVAILABLE))
#endif
        {
            PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK();
            ret = wc_PRF_TLS((byte*)hashes, TLS_FINISHED_SZ,
                      ssl->arrays->masterSecret, SECRET_LEN, side,
                      FINISHED_LABEL_SZ, handshake_hash, hashSz,
                      IsAtLeastTLSv1_2(ssl), ssl->specs.mac_algorithm,
                      ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
            PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK();
        }
        ForceZero(handshake_hash, hashSz);
#else
        /* Pseudo random function must be enabled in the configuration. */
        ret = PRF_MISSING;
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Pseudo-random function is not enabled");

        (void)side;
        (void)hashes;
#endif
    }

#if defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT) && !defined(WC_ASYNC_NO_HASH)
    XFREE(handshake_hash, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_DIGEST);
#elif defined(WOLFSSL_CHECK_MEM_ZERO)
    wc_MemZero_Check(handshake_hash, HSHASH_SZ);
#endif

    return ret;
}

#endif /* !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */

#ifndef NO_OLD_TLS

#ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10
ProtocolVersion MakeTLSv1(void)
{
    ProtocolVersion pv;
    pv.major = SSLv3_MAJOR;
    pv.minor = TLSv1_MINOR;

    return pv;
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10 */


ProtocolVersion MakeTLSv1_1(void)
{
    ProtocolVersion pv;
    pv.major = SSLv3_MAJOR;
    pv.minor = TLSv1_1_MINOR;

    return pv;
}

#endif /* !NO_OLD_TLS */


#ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12

ProtocolVersion MakeTLSv1_2(void)
{
    ProtocolVersion pv;
    pv.major = SSLv3_MAJOR;
    pv.minor = TLSv1_2_MINOR;

    return pv;
}

#endif /* !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
/* The TLS v1.3 protocol version.
 *
 * returns the protocol version data for TLS v1.3.
 */
ProtocolVersion MakeTLSv1_3(void)
{
    ProtocolVersion pv;
    pv.major = SSLv3_MAJOR;
    pv.minor = TLSv1_3_MINOR;

    return pv;
}
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
/* Sets the key exchange groups in rank order on a context.
 *
 * ctx     SSL/TLS context object.
 * groups  Array of groups.
 * count   Number of groups in array.
 * returns BAD_FUNC_ARG when ctx or groups is NULL, not using TLS v1.3, count is
 * not positive or count is greater than WOLFSSL_MAX_GROUP_COUNT and
 * WOLFSSL_SUCCESS on success.
 */
int wolfSSL_CTX_set_groups(WOLFSSL_CTX* ctx, int* groups, int count)
{
    int ret, i;

    WOLFSSL_ENTER("wolfSSL_CTX_set_groups");
    if (ctx == NULL || groups == NULL || count <= 0 ||
            count > WOLFSSL_MAX_GROUP_COUNT)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    if (!IsTLS_ex(ctx->method->version))
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    ctx->numGroups = 0;
    #endif
    #if !defined(NO_TLS)
    TLSX_Remove(&ctx->extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS, ctx->heap);
    #endif /* !NO_TLS */
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        /* Call to wolfSSL_CTX_UseSupportedCurve also checks if input groups
         * are valid */
        if ((ret = wolfSSL_CTX_UseSupportedCurve(ctx, (word16)groups[i]))
                != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
    #if !defined(NO_TLS)
            TLSX_Remove(&ctx->extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS, ctx->heap);
    #endif /* !NO_TLS */
            return ret;
        }
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        ctx->group[i] = (word16)groups[i];
        #endif
    }
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    ctx->numGroups = (byte)count;
    #endif

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

/* Sets the key exchange groups in rank order.
 *
 * ssl     SSL/TLS object.
 * groups  Array of groups.
 * count   Number of groups in array.
 * returns BAD_FUNC_ARG when ssl or groups is NULL, not using TLS v1.3, count is
 * not positive or count is greater than WOLFSSL_MAX_GROUP_COUNT and
 * WOLFSSL_SUCCESS on success.
 */
int wolfSSL_set_groups(WOLFSSL* ssl, int* groups, int count)
{
    int ret, i;

    WOLFSSL_ENTER("wolfSSL_set_groups");
    if (ssl == NULL || groups == NULL || count <= 0 ||
            count > WOLFSSL_MAX_GROUP_COUNT)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    if (!IsTLS_ex(ssl->version))
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    ssl->numGroups = 0;
    #endif
    #if !defined(NO_TLS)
    TLSX_Remove(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS, ssl->heap);
    #endif /* !NO_TLS */
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        /* Call to wolfSSL_UseSupportedCurve also checks if input groups
                 * are valid */
        if ((ret = wolfSSL_UseSupportedCurve(ssl, (word16)groups[i]))
                != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
    #if !defined(NO_TLS)
            TLSX_Remove(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS, ssl->heap);
    #endif /* !NO_TLS */
            return ret;
        }
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        ssl->group[i] = (word16)groups[i];
        #endif
    }
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    ssl->numGroups = (byte)count;
    #endif

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES */

#ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12

#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
static const byte ext_master_label[EXT_MASTER_LABEL_SZ + 1] =
                                                      "extended master secret";
#endif
static const byte master_label[MASTER_LABEL_SZ + 1] = "master secret";
static const byte key_label   [KEY_LABEL_SZ + 1]    = "key expansion";

static int _DeriveTlsKeys(byte* key_dig, word32 key_dig_len,
                         const byte* ms, word32 msLen,
                         const byte* sr, const byte* cr,
                         int tls1_2, int hash_type,
                         void* heap, int devId)
{
    int ret;
#if defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT) && !defined(WC_ASYNC_NO_HASH)
    byte* seed = NULL;
    seed = (byte*)XMALLOC(SEED_LEN, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_SEED);
    if (seed == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;
#else
    byte seed[SEED_LEN];
#endif

    XMEMCPY(seed,           sr, RAN_LEN);
    XMEMCPY(seed + RAN_LEN, cr, RAN_LEN);

#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_PRF
    PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK();
    ret = wc_PRF_TLS(key_dig, key_dig_len, ms, msLen, key_label, KEY_LABEL_SZ,
               seed, SEED_LEN, tls1_2, hash_type, heap, devId);
    PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK();
#else
    /* Pseudo random function must be enabled in the configuration. */
    ret = PRF_MISSING;
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
    WOLFSSL_MSG("Pseudo-random function is not enabled");

    (void)key_dig;
    (void)key_dig_len;
    (void)ms;
    (void)msLen;
    (void)tls1_2;
    (void)hash_type;
    (void)heap;
    (void)devId;
    (void)key_label;
    (void)master_label;
#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
    (void)ext_master_label;
#endif
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT) && !defined(WC_ASYNC_NO_HASH)
    XFREE(seed, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_SEED);
#endif

    return ret;
}

/* External facing wrapper so user can call as well, 0 on success */
int wolfSSL_DeriveTlsKeys(byte* key_data, word32 keyLen,
                         const byte* ms, word32 msLen,
                         const byte* sr, const byte* cr,
                         int tls1_2, int hash_type)
{
    return _DeriveTlsKeys(key_data, keyLen, ms, msLen, sr, cr, tls1_2,
        hash_type, NULL, INVALID_DEVID);
}


int DeriveTlsKeys(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    int   ret;
    int   key_dig_len = 2 * ssl->specs.hash_size +
                        2 * ssl->specs.key_size  +
                        2 * ssl->specs.iv_size;
    WC_DECLARE_VAR(key_dig, byte, MAX_PRF_DIG, 0);

    WC_ALLOC_VAR_EX(key_dig, byte, MAX_PRF_DIG, ssl->heap,
        DYNAMIC_TYPE_DIGEST, return MEMORY_E);

    XMEMSET(key_dig, 0, MAX_PRF_DIG);

#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && defined(HAVE_PK_CALLBACKS)
    ret = PROTOCOLCB_UNAVAILABLE;
    if (ssl->ctx->GenSessionKeyCb) {
        void* ctx = wolfSSL_GetGenSessionKeyCtx(ssl);
        ret = ssl->ctx->GenSessionKeyCb(ssl, ctx);
    }
    if (!ssl->ctx->GenSessionKeyCb ||
        ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PROTOCOLCB_UNAVAILABLE))
#endif
    ret = _DeriveTlsKeys(key_dig, (word32)key_dig_len,
                     ssl->arrays->masterSecret, SECRET_LEN,
                     ssl->arrays->serverRandom, ssl->arrays->clientRandom,
                     IsAtLeastTLSv1_2(ssl), ssl->specs.mac_algorithm,
                     ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
    if (ret == 0)
        ret = StoreKeys(ssl, key_dig, PROVISION_CLIENT_SERVER);

#ifdef WOLFSSL_CHECK_MEM_ZERO
    wc_MemZero_Add("DeriveTlsKeys key_dig", key_dig, MAX_PRF_DIG);
#endif
    ForceZero(key_dig, MAX_PRF_DIG);
#ifdef WOLFSSL_CHECK_MEM_ZERO
    wc_MemZero_Check(key_dig, MAX_PRF_DIG);
#endif

    WC_FREE_VAR_EX(key_dig, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_DIGEST);

    return ret;
}

static int _MakeTlsMasterSecret(byte* ms, word32 msLen,
                               const byte* pms, word32 pmsLen,
                               const byte* cr, const byte* sr,
                               int tls1_2, int hash_type,
                               void* heap, int devId)
{
    int ret;
#if !defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT) || defined(WC_ASYNC_NO_HASH)
    byte seed[SEED_LEN];
#else
    byte* seed = NULL;
    seed = (byte*)XMALLOC(SEED_LEN, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_SEED);
    if (seed == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;
#endif

    XMEMCPY(seed,           cr, RAN_LEN);
    XMEMCPY(seed + RAN_LEN, sr, RAN_LEN);

#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_PRF
    PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK();
    ret = wc_PRF_TLS(ms, msLen, pms, pmsLen, master_label, MASTER_LABEL_SZ,
               seed, SEED_LEN, tls1_2, hash_type, heap, devId);
    PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK();
#else
    /* Pseudo random function must be enabled in the configuration. */
    ret = PRF_MISSING;
    WOLFSSL_MSG("Pseudo-random function is not enabled");

    (void)ms;
    (void)msLen;
    (void)pms;
    (void)pmsLen;
    (void)tls1_2;
    (void)hash_type;
    (void)heap;
    (void)devId;
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT) && !defined(WC_ASYNC_NO_HASH)
    XFREE(seed, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_SEED);
#endif

    return ret;
}

/* External facing wrapper so user can call as well, 0 on success */
int wolfSSL_MakeTlsMasterSecret(byte* ms, word32 msLen,
                               const byte* pms, word32 pmsLen,
                               const byte* cr, const byte* sr,
                               int tls1_2, int hash_type)
{
    return _MakeTlsMasterSecret(ms, msLen, pms, pmsLen, cr, sr, tls1_2,
        hash_type, NULL, INVALID_DEVID);
}


#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER

static int _MakeTlsExtendedMasterSecret(byte* ms, word32 msLen,
                                        const byte* pms, word32 pmsLen,
                                        const byte* sHash, word32 sHashLen,
                                        int tls1_2, int hash_type,
                                        void* heap, int devId)
{
    int ret;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_PRF
    PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK();
    ret = wc_PRF_TLS(ms, msLen, pms, pmsLen, ext_master_label, EXT_MASTER_LABEL_SZ,
               sHash, sHashLen, tls1_2, hash_type, heap, devId);
    PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK();
#else
    /* Pseudo random function must be enabled in the configuration. */
    ret = PRF_MISSING;
    WOLFSSL_MSG("Pseudo-random function is not enabled");

    (void)ms;
    (void)msLen;
    (void)pms;
    (void)pmsLen;
    (void)sHash;
    (void)sHashLen;
    (void)tls1_2;
    (void)hash_type;
    (void)heap;
    (void)devId;
#endif
    return ret;
}

/* External facing wrapper so user can call as well, 0 on success */
int wolfSSL_MakeTlsExtendedMasterSecret(byte* ms, word32 msLen,
                                        const byte* pms, word32 pmsLen,
                                        const byte* sHash, word32 sHashLen,
                                        int tls1_2, int hash_type)
{
    return _MakeTlsExtendedMasterSecret(ms, msLen, pms, pmsLen, sHash, sHashLen,
        tls1_2, hash_type, NULL, INVALID_DEVID);
}

#endif /* HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER */


int MakeTlsMasterSecret(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    int ret;

#if defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER) && defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE)
    /* If this is called from a sniffer session with keylog file support, obtain
     * the master secret from the callback */
    if (ssl->snifferSecretCb != NULL) {
        ret = ssl->snifferSecretCb(ssl->arrays->clientRandom,
                                   SNIFFER_SECRET_TLS12_MASTER_SECRET,
                                   ssl->arrays->masterSecret);
        if (ret != 0) {
            return ret;
        }
        ret = DeriveTlsKeys(ssl);
        return ret;
    }
#endif /* WOLFSSL_SNIFFER && WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE */

#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
    if (ssl->options.haveEMS) {
        word32 hashSz = HSHASH_SZ;
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK
        byte* handshake_hash = (byte*)XMALLOC(HSHASH_SZ, ssl->heap,
                                              DYNAMIC_TYPE_DIGEST);
        if (handshake_hash == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;
    #else
        byte handshake_hash[HSHASH_SZ];
    #endif

        XMEMSET(handshake_hash, 0, HSHASH_SZ);
        ret = BuildTlsHandshakeHash(ssl, handshake_hash, &hashSz);
        if (ret == 0) {
        #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && defined(HAVE_PK_CALLBACKS)
            ret = PROTOCOLCB_UNAVAILABLE;
            if (ssl->ctx->GenExtMasterCb) {
                void* ctx = wolfSSL_GetGenExtMasterSecretCtx(ssl);
                ret = ssl->ctx->GenExtMasterCb(ssl, handshake_hash, hashSz,
                                                ctx);
            }
            if (!ssl->ctx->GenExtMasterCb ||
                ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PROTOCOLCB_UNAVAILABLE))
        #endif /* (HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK) && (HAVE_EXT_SECRET_CALLBACK) */
            {
                ret = _MakeTlsExtendedMasterSecret(
                    ssl->arrays->masterSecret, SECRET_LEN,
                    ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, ssl->arrays->preMasterSz,
                    handshake_hash, hashSz,
                    IsAtLeastTLSv1_2(ssl), ssl->specs.mac_algorithm,
                    ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
            }
            ForceZero(handshake_hash, hashSz);
        }

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK
        XFREE(handshake_hash, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_DIGEST);
    #elif defined(WOLFSSL_CHECK_MEM_ZERO)
        wc_MemZero_Check(handshake_hash, HSHASH_SZ);
    #endif
    }
    else
#endif /* HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER */
    {

#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && defined(HAVE_PK_CALLBACKS)
        ret = PROTOCOLCB_UNAVAILABLE;
        if (ssl->ctx->GenMasterCb) {
            void* ctx = wolfSSL_GetGenMasterSecretCtx(ssl);
            ret = ssl->ctx->GenMasterCb(ssl, ctx);
        }
        if (!ssl->ctx->GenMasterCb ||
            ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PROTOCOLCB_UNAVAILABLE))
#endif
        {
            ret = _MakeTlsMasterSecret(ssl->arrays->masterSecret,
                      SECRET_LEN, ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret,
                      ssl->arrays->preMasterSz, ssl->arrays->clientRandom,
                      ssl->arrays->serverRandom, IsAtLeastTLSv1_2(ssl),
                      ssl->specs.mac_algorithm, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
        }
    }
#ifdef HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK
    if (ret == 0 && ssl->tlsSecretCb != NULL) {
        ret = ssl->tlsSecretCb(ssl, ssl->arrays->masterSecret,
                SECRET_LEN, ssl->tlsSecretCtx);
    }
#endif /* HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK */
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = DeriveTlsKeys(ssl);
    }

    return ret;
}


/* Used by EAP-TLS and EAP-TTLS to derive keying material from
 * the master_secret. */
int wolfSSL_make_eap_keys(WOLFSSL* ssl, void* key, unsigned int len,
                                                              const char* label)
{
    int   ret;
    WC_DECLARE_VAR(seed, byte, SEED_LEN, 0);

    WC_ALLOC_VAR_EX(seed, byte, SEED_LEN, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_SEED,
        return MEMORY_E);

    /*
     * As per RFC-5281, the order of the client and server randoms is reversed
     * from that used by the TLS protocol to derive keys.
     */
    XMEMCPY(seed,           ssl->arrays->clientRandom, RAN_LEN);
    XMEMCPY(seed + RAN_LEN, ssl->arrays->serverRandom, RAN_LEN);

#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_PRF
    PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK();
    ret = wc_PRF_TLS((byte*)key, len, ssl->arrays->masterSecret, SECRET_LEN,
              (const byte *)label, (word32)XSTRLEN(label), seed, SEED_LEN,
              IsAtLeastTLSv1_2(ssl), ssl->specs.mac_algorithm,
              ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
    PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK();
#else
    /* Pseudo random function must be enabled in the configuration. */
    ret = PRF_MISSING;
    WOLFSSL_MSG("Pseudo-random function is not enabled");

    (void)key;
    (void)len;
    (void)label;
#endif

    WC_FREE_VAR_EX(seed, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_SEED);

    return ret;
}

/* return HMAC digest type in wolfSSL format */
int wolfSSL_GetHmacType(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    if (ssl == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    return wolfSSL_GetHmacType_ex(&ssl->specs);
}


int wolfSSL_SetTlsHmacInner(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* inner, word32 sz, int content,
                           int verify)
{
    if (ssl == NULL || inner == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    if (content == dtls12_cid
#if defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS) && defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID)
       || (ssl->options.dtls && DtlsGetCidTxSize(ssl) > 0)
#endif
    ) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("wolfSSL_SetTlsHmacInner doesn't support CID");
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    XMEMSET(inner, 0, WOLFSSL_TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ);

    WriteSEQ(ssl, verify, inner);
    inner[SEQ_SZ] = (byte)content;
    inner[SEQ_SZ + ENUM_LEN]            = ssl->version.major;
    inner[SEQ_SZ + ENUM_LEN + ENUM_LEN] = ssl->version.minor;
    c16toa((word16)sz, inner + SEQ_SZ + ENUM_LEN + VERSION_SZ);

    return 0;
}


#ifndef WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY
#if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_HASH_RAW) && !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && \
    !defined(HAVE_SELFTEST)

/* Update the hash in the HMAC.
 *
 * hmac  HMAC object.
 * data  Data to be hashed.
 * sz    Size of data to hash.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int Hmac_HashUpdate(Hmac* hmac, const byte* data, word32 sz)
{
    int ret = WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG);

    switch (hmac->macType) {
    #ifndef NO_SHA
        case WC_SHA:
            ret = wc_ShaUpdate(&hmac->hash.sha, data, sz);
            break;
    #endif /* !NO_SHA */

    #ifndef NO_SHA256
        case WC_SHA256:
            ret = wc_Sha256Update(&hmac->hash.sha256, data, sz);
            break;
    #endif /* !NO_SHA256 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA384
        case WC_SHA384:
            ret = wc_Sha384Update(&hmac->hash.sha384, data, sz);
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SHA384 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA512
        case WC_SHA512:
            ret = wc_Sha512Update(&hmac->hash.sha512, data, sz);
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SHA512 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM3
        case WC_SM3:
            ret = wc_Sm3Update(&hmac->hash.sm3, data, sz);
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SM3 */

        default:
            ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
            break;
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Finalize the hash but don't put the EOC, padding or length in.
 *
 * hmac  HMAC object.
 * hash  Hash result.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int Hmac_HashFinalRaw(Hmac* hmac, unsigned char* hash)
{
    int ret = WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG);

    switch (hmac->macType) {
    #ifndef NO_SHA
        case WC_SHA:
            ret = wc_ShaFinalRaw(&hmac->hash.sha, hash);
            break;
    #endif /* !NO_SHA */

    #ifndef NO_SHA256
        case WC_SHA256:
            ret = wc_Sha256FinalRaw(&hmac->hash.sha256, hash);
            break;
    #endif /* !NO_SHA256 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA384
        case WC_SHA384:
            ret = wc_Sha384FinalRaw(&hmac->hash.sha384, hash);
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SHA384 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA512
        case WC_SHA512:
            ret = wc_Sha512FinalRaw(&hmac->hash.sha512, hash);
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SHA512 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM3
        case WC_SM3:
            ret = wc_Sm3FinalRaw(&hmac->hash.sm3, hash);
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SM3 */

        default:
            ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
            break;
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Finalize the HMAC by performing outer hash.
 *
 * hmac  HMAC object.
 * mac   MAC result.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int Hmac_OuterHash(Hmac* hmac, unsigned char* mac)
{
    int ret = WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG);
    WC_DECLARE_VAR(hash, wc_HashAlg, 1, hmac ? hmac->heap : NULL);
    enum wc_HashType hashType = (enum wc_HashType)hmac->macType;
    int digestSz = wc_HashGetDigestSize(hashType);
    int blockSz = wc_HashGetBlockSize(hashType);

    WC_ALLOC_VAR_EX(hash, wc_HashAlg, 1, hmac->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_HASHES,
                    return MEMORY_E);

    if ((digestSz >= 0) && (blockSz >= 0)) {
        ret = wc_HashInit(hash, hashType);
    }
    else {
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_HashUpdate(hash, hashType, (byte*)hmac->opad,
            (word32)blockSz);
        if (ret == 0)
            ret = wc_HashUpdate(hash, hashType, (byte*)hmac->innerHash,
                (word32)digestSz);
        if (ret == 0)
            ret = wc_HashFinal(hash, hashType, mac);
        wc_HashFree(hash, hashType);
    }

    WC_FREE_VAR_EX(hash, hmac->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_HASHES);
    return ret;
}

/* Calculate the HMAC of the header + message data.
 * Constant time implementation using wc_Sha*FinalRaw().
 *
 * hmac    HMAC object.
 * digest  MAC result.
 * in      Message data.
 * sz      Size of the message data.
 * header  Constructed record header with length of handshake data.
 * headerSz Length of header
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int Hmac_UpdateFinal_CT(Hmac* hmac, byte* digest, const byte* in,
                           word32 sz, int macLen, byte* header, word32 headerSz)
{
    byte         lenBytes[8];
    int          i, j;
    unsigned int k;
    int          blockBits, blockMask;
    int          lastBlockLen, extraLen, eocIndex;
    int          blocks;
    int          safeBlocks;
    int          lenBlock;
    int          eocBlock;
    word32       maxLen;
    int          blockSz, padSz;
    int          ret;
    word32       realLen;
    byte         extraBlock;

    if (macLen <= 0 || macLen > (int)sizeof(hmac->innerHash))
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    switch (hmac->macType) {
    #ifndef NO_SHA
        case WC_SHA:
            blockSz = WC_SHA_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 6;
            padSz = WC_SHA_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SHA_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif /* !NO_SHA */

    #ifndef NO_SHA256
        case WC_SHA256:
            blockSz = WC_SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 6;
            padSz = WC_SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SHA256_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif /* !NO_SHA256 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA384
        case WC_SHA384:
            blockSz = WC_SHA384_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 7;
            padSz = WC_SHA384_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SHA384_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SHA384 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA512
        case WC_SHA512:
            blockSz = WC_SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 7;
            padSz = WC_SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SHA512_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SHA512 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM3
        case WC_SM3:
            blockSz = WC_SM3_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 6;
            padSz = WC_SM3_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SM3_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SM3 */

        default:
            return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }
    blockMask = blockSz - 1;

    /* Size of data to HMAC if padding length byte is zero. */
    maxLen = WOLFSSL_TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ + sz - 1 - (word32)macLen;

    /* Complete data (including padding) has block for EOC and/or length. */
    extraBlock = ctSetLTE(((int)maxLen + padSz) & blockMask, padSz);
    /* Total number of blocks for data including padding. */
    blocks = ((int)(maxLen + (word32)blockSz - 1) >> blockBits) + extraBlock;
    /* Up to last 6 blocks can be hashed safely. */
    safeBlocks = blocks - 6;

    /* Length of message data. */
    realLen = maxLen - in[sz - 1];
    /* Number of message bytes in last block. */
    lastBlockLen = (int)realLen & blockMask;
    /* Number of padding bytes in last block. */
    extraLen = ((blockSz * 2 - padSz - lastBlockLen) & blockMask) + 1;
    /* Number of blocks to create for hash. */
    lenBlock = ((int)realLen + extraLen) >> blockBits;
    /* Block containing EOC byte. */
    eocBlock = (int)(realLen >> (word32)blockBits);
    /* Index of EOC byte in block. */
    eocIndex = (int)(realLen & (word32)blockMask);

    /* Add length of hmac's ipad to total length. */
    realLen += (word32)blockSz;
    /* Length as bits - 8 bytes bigendian. */
    c32toa(realLen >> ((sizeof(word32) * 8) - 3), lenBytes);
    c32toa(realLen << 3, lenBytes + sizeof(word32));

    ret = Hmac_HashUpdate(hmac, (unsigned char*)hmac->ipad, (word32)blockSz);
    if (ret != 0)
        return ret;

    XMEMSET(hmac->innerHash, 0, (size_t)macLen);

    if (safeBlocks > 0) {
        ret = Hmac_HashUpdate(hmac, header, headerSz);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
        ret = Hmac_HashUpdate(hmac, in, (word32)(safeBlocks * blockSz -
                                WOLFSSL_TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ));

        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }
    else
        safeBlocks = 0;

    XMEMSET(digest, 0, (size_t)macLen);
    k = (unsigned int)(safeBlocks * blockSz);
    for (i = safeBlocks; i < blocks; i++) {
        unsigned char hashBlock[WC_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];
        unsigned char isEocBlock = ctMaskEq(i, eocBlock);
        unsigned char isOutBlock = ctMaskEq(i, lenBlock);

        for (j = 0; j < blockSz; j++) {
            unsigned char atEoc = ctMaskEq(j, eocIndex) & isEocBlock;
            volatile unsigned char maskPastEoc = ctMaskGT(j, eocIndex);
            volatile unsigned char pastEoc = maskPastEoc & isEocBlock;
            unsigned char b = 0;

            if (k < headerSz)
                b = header[k];
            else if (k < maxLen)
                b = in[k - headerSz];
            k++;

            b = ctMaskSel(atEoc, 0x80, b);
            b &= (unsigned char)~(word32)pastEoc;
            b &= ((unsigned char)~(word32)isOutBlock) | isEocBlock;

            if (j >= blockSz - 8) {
                b = ctMaskSel(isOutBlock, lenBytes[j - (blockSz - 8)], b);
            }

            hashBlock[j] = b;
        }

        /* cppcheck-suppress uninitvar */
        ret = Hmac_HashUpdate(hmac, hashBlock, (word32)blockSz);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
        ret = Hmac_HashFinalRaw(hmac, hashBlock);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
        for (j = 0; j < macLen; j++)
            ((unsigned char*)hmac->innerHash)[j] |= hashBlock[j] & isOutBlock;
    }

    ret = Hmac_OuterHash(hmac, digest);

    return ret;
}

#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_NO_HASH_RAW) || defined(HAVE_FIPS) || \
    defined(HAVE_SELFTEST) || defined(HAVE_BLAKE2B)

/* Calculate the HMAC of the header + message data.
 * Constant time implementation using normal hashing operations.
 * Update-Final need to be constant time.
 *
 * hmac    HMAC object.
 * digest  MAC result.
 * in      Message data.
 * sz      Size of the message data.
 * header  Constructed record header with length of handshake data.
 * headerSz Length of header
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int Hmac_UpdateFinal(Hmac* hmac, byte* digest, const byte* in,
                            word32 sz, byte* header, word32 headerSz)
{
    byte       dummy[WC_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
    int        ret = 0;
    word32     msgSz, blockSz, macSz, padSz, maxSz, realSz;
    word32     offset = 0;
    int        msgBlocks, blocks, blockBits;
    int        i;

    switch (hmac->macType) {
    #ifndef NO_SHA
        case WC_SHA:
            blockSz = WC_SHA_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 6;
            macSz = WC_SHA_DIGEST_SIZE;
            padSz = WC_SHA_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SHA_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif /* !NO_SHA */

    #ifndef NO_SHA256
        case WC_SHA256:
            blockSz = WC_SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 6;
            macSz = WC_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
            padSz = WC_SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SHA256_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif /* !NO_SHA256 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA384
        case WC_SHA384:
            blockSz = WC_SHA384_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 7;
            macSz = WC_SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE;
            padSz = WC_SHA384_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SHA384_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SHA384 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA512
        case WC_SHA512:
            blockSz = WC_SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 7;
            macSz = WC_SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE;
            padSz = WC_SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SHA512_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SHA512 */

    #ifdef HAVE_BLAKE2B
        case WC_HASH_TYPE_BLAKE2B:
            blockSz = BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES;
            blockBits = 7;
            macSz = BLAKE2B_256;
            padSz = 0;
            break;
    #endif /* HAVE_BLAKE2B */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM3
        case WC_SM3:
            blockSz = WC_SM3_BLOCK_SIZE;
            blockBits = 6;
            macSz = WC_SM3_DIGEST_SIZE;
            padSz = WC_SM3_BLOCK_SIZE - WC_SM3_PAD_SIZE + 1;
            break;
    #endif

        default:
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ERROR: Hmac_UpdateFinal failed, no hmac->macType");
            return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    msgSz = sz - (1 + in[sz - 1] + macSz);
    /* Make negative result 0 */
    msgSz &= ~(0 - (msgSz >> 31));
    realSz = WOLFSSL_TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ + msgSz;
    maxSz = WOLFSSL_TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ + (sz - 1) - macSz;
    /* Make negative result 0 */
    maxSz &= ~(0 - (maxSz >> 31));

    /* Calculate #blocks processed in HMAC for max and real data. */
    blocks      = (int)(maxSz >> blockBits);
    blocks     += ((maxSz + padSz) % blockSz) < padSz;
    msgBlocks   = (int)(realSz >> blockBits);
    /* #Extra blocks to process. */
    blocks -= msgBlocks + ((((realSz + padSz) % blockSz) < padSz) ? 1 : 0);
    /* Calculate whole blocks. */
    msgBlocks--;

    ret = wc_HmacUpdate(hmac, header, headerSz);
    if (ret == 0) {
        /* Fill the rest of the block with any available data. */
        word32 currSz = ctMaskLT((int)msgSz, (int)blockSz) & msgSz;
        currSz |= ctMaskGTE((int)msgSz, (int)blockSz) & blockSz;
        currSz -= WOLFSSL_TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ;
        currSz &= ~(0 - (currSz >> 31));
        ret = wc_HmacUpdate(hmac, in, currSz);
        offset = currSz;
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        /* Do the hash operations on a block basis. */
        for (i = 0; i < msgBlocks; i++, offset += blockSz) {
            ret = wc_HmacUpdate(hmac, in + offset, blockSz);
            if (ret != 0)
                break;
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0)
        ret = wc_HmacUpdate(hmac, in + offset, msgSz - offset);
    if (ret == 0)
        ret = wc_HmacFinal(hmac, digest);
    if (ret == 0) {
        /* Do the dummy hash operations. Do at least one. */
        for (i = 0; i < blocks + 1; i++) {
            ret = wc_HmacUpdate(hmac, dummy, blockSz);
            if (ret != 0)
                break;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS) && defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID)
#define TLS_HMAC_CID_SZ(s, v) \
                ((v) ? DtlsGetCidRxSize((s)) \
                     : DtlsGetCidTxSize((s)))
#define TLS_HMAC_CID(s, v, b, c) \
                ((v) ? wolfSSL_dtls_cid_get_rx((s), (b), (c)) \
                     : wolfSSL_dtls_cid_get_tx((s), (b), (c)))
#endif

static int TLS_hmac_SetInner(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* inner, word32* innerSz,
        word32 sz, int content, int verify, int epochOrder)
{
#if defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS) && defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID)
    unsigned int cidSz = 0;
    if (ssl->options.dtls && (cidSz = TLS_HMAC_CID_SZ(ssl, verify)) > 0) {
        word32 idx = 0;
        if (cidSz > DTLS_CID_MAX_SIZE) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("DTLS CID too large");
            return DTLS_CID_ERROR;
        }

        XMEMSET(inner + idx, 0xFF, SEQ_SZ);
        idx += SEQ_SZ;
        inner[idx++] = dtls12_cid;
        inner[idx++] = (byte)cidSz;
        inner[idx++] = dtls12_cid;
        inner[idx++] = ssl->version.major;
        inner[idx++] = ssl->version.minor;
        WriteSEQ(ssl, epochOrder, inner + idx);
        idx += SEQ_SZ;
        if (TLS_HMAC_CID(ssl, verify, inner + idx, cidSz) ==
                WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WOLFSSL_FAILURE)) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("DTLS CID write failed");
            return DTLS_CID_ERROR;
        }
        idx += cidSz;
        c16toa((word16)sz, inner + idx);
        idx += LENGTH_SZ;

        *innerSz = idx;
        return 0;
    }
#endif
    *innerSz = WOLFSSL_TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ;
    return wolfSSL_SetTlsHmacInner(ssl, inner, sz, content,
            !ssl->options.dtls ? verify : epochOrder);
}

#if defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS) && defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID)
#define TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ WOLFSSL_TLS_HMAC_CID_INNER_SZ
#else
#define TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ WOLFSSL_TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ
#endif

int TLS_hmac(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* digest, const byte* in, word32 sz, int padSz,
             int content, int verify, int epochOrder)
{
    WC_DECLARE_VAR(hmac, Hmac, 1, ssl ? ssl->heap : NULL);
    byte   myInner[TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ];
    word32 innerSz = TLS_HMAC_INNER_SZ;
    int    ret = 0;
    const byte* macSecret = NULL;
    word32 hashSz = 0;
    word32 totalSz = 0;

    if (ssl == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    WC_ALLOC_VAR_EX(hmac, Hmac, 1, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_HMAC,
                    return MEMORY_E);

#ifdef HAVE_TRUNCATED_HMAC
    hashSz = ssl->truncated_hmac ? (byte)TRUNCATED_HMAC_SZ
                                        : ssl->specs.hash_size;
#else
    hashSz = ssl->specs.hash_size;
#endif

    /* Pre-compute sz + hashSz + padSz + 1 with overflow checking.
     * Used by fuzzer callback and Hmac_UpdateFinal* in the verify path. */
    if (verify && padSz >= 0) {
        word32 hmacSz = 0;
        if (!WC_SAFE_SUM_WORD32(sz, hashSz, hmacSz) ||
            !WC_SAFE_SUM_WORD32(hmacSz, (word32)padSz, hmacSz) ||
            !WC_SAFE_SUM_WORD32(hmacSz, 1, hmacSz)) {
            WC_FREE_VAR_EX(hmac, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_HMAC);
            return BUFFER_E;
        }
        totalSz = hmacSz;
    }

#ifdef HAVE_FUZZER
    /* Fuzz "in" buffer with sz to be used in HMAC algorithm */
    if (ssl->fuzzerCb) {
        if (verify && padSz >= 0) {
            ssl->fuzzerCb(ssl, in, totalSz, FUZZ_HMAC,
                          ssl->fuzzerCtx);
        }
        else {
            ssl->fuzzerCb(ssl, in, sz, FUZZ_HMAC, ssl->fuzzerCtx);
        }
    }
#endif

    ret = TLS_hmac_SetInner(ssl, myInner, &innerSz, sz, content, verify,
                            epochOrder);
    if (ret != 0) {
        WC_FREE_VAR_EX(hmac, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_HMAC);
        return ret;
    }

    ret = wc_HmacInit(hmac, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
    if (ret != 0) {
        WC_FREE_VAR_EX(hmac, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_HMAC);
        return ret;
    }


#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS
    if (ssl->options.dtls)
        macSecret = wolfSSL_GetDtlsMacSecret(ssl, verify, epochOrder);
    else
#endif
        macSecret = wolfSSL_GetMacSecret(ssl, verify);
    ret = wc_HmacSetKey(hmac, wolfSSL_GetHmacType(ssl),
                                              macSecret,
                                              ssl->specs.hash_size);

    if (ret == 0) {
        /* Constant time verification required. */
        if (verify && padSz >= 0) {
#if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_HASH_RAW) && !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && \
    !defined(HAVE_SELFTEST)
    #ifdef HAVE_BLAKE2B
            if (wolfSSL_GetHmacType(ssl) == WC_HASH_TYPE_BLAKE2B) {
                ret = Hmac_UpdateFinal(hmac, digest, in,
                        totalSz, myInner, innerSz);
            }
            else
    #endif
            {
                ret = Hmac_UpdateFinal_CT(hmac, digest, in,
                                      totalSz,
                                      (int)hashSz, myInner, innerSz);

            }
#else
            ret = Hmac_UpdateFinal(hmac, digest, in, totalSz,
                                        myInner, innerSz);
#endif
        }
        else {
            ret = wc_HmacUpdate(hmac, myInner, innerSz);
            if (ret == 0)
                ret = wc_HmacUpdate(hmac, in, sz);                /* content */
            if (ret == 0)
                ret = wc_HmacFinal(hmac, digest);
        }
    }

    wc_HmacFree(hmac);
    WC_FREE_VAR_EX(hmac, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_HMAC);

    return ret;
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY */

#endif /* !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */

int wolfSSL_GetHmacType_ex(CipherSpecs* specs)
{
    if (specs == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    switch (specs->mac_algorithm) {
        #ifndef NO_MD5
        case md5_mac:
        {
            return WC_MD5;
        }
        #endif
        #ifndef NO_SHA256
        case sha256_mac:
        {
            return WC_SHA256;
        }
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA384
        case sha384_mac:
        {
            return WC_SHA384;
        }
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM3
        case sm3_mac:
        {
            return WC_SM3;
        }
        #endif
        #ifndef NO_SHA
        case sha_mac:
        {
            return WC_SHA;
        }
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_BLAKE2B
        case blake2b_mac:
        {
            return BLAKE2B_ID;
        }
        #endif
        default:
        {
            return WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR;
        }
    }
}

#ifdef HAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS

/**
 * The TLSX semaphore is used to calculate the size of the extensions to be sent
 * from one peer to another.
 */

/** Supports up to 72 flags. Increase as needed. */
#define SEMAPHORE_SIZE 9

/**
 * Converts the extension type (id) to an index in the semaphore.
 *
 * Official reference for TLS extension types:
 *   http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-extensiontype-values/tls-extensiontype-values.xml
 *
 * Motivation:
 *   Previously, we used the extension type itself as the index of that
 *   extension in the semaphore as the extension types were declared
 *   sequentially, but maintain a semaphore as big as the number of available
 *   extensions is no longer an option since the release of renegotiation_info.
 *
 * How to update:
 *   Assign extension types that extrapolate the number of available semaphores
 *   to the first available index going backwards in the semaphore array.
 *   When adding a new extension type that don't extrapolate the number of
 *   available semaphores, check for a possible collision with with a
 *   'remapped' extension type.
 *
 * Update TLSX_Parse for duplicate detection if more added above 62.
 */
static WC_INLINE word16 TLSX_ToSemaphore(word16 type)
{
    switch (type) {

        case TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO: /* 0xFF01 */
            return 63;
#ifdef WOLFSSL_QUIC
        case TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS_DRAFT: /* 0xffa5 */
            return 64;
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
        case TLSX_ECH: /* 0xfe0d */
            return 65;
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS)
        case TLSX_CKS:
            return 66;
#endif
        default:
            if (type > 62) {
                /* This message SHOULD only happens during the adding of
                   new TLS extensions in which its IANA number overflows
                   the current semaphore's range, or if its number already
                   is assigned to be used by another extension.
                   Use this check value for the new extension and decrement
                   the check value by one. */
                WOLFSSL_MSG("### TLSX semaphore collision or overflow detected!");
            }
    }

    return type;
}

/** Checks if a specific light (tls extension) is not set in the semaphore. */
#define IS_OFF(semaphore, light) \
    (!(((semaphore)[(light) / 8] &  (byte) (0x01 << ((light) % 8)))))

/** Turn on a specific light (tls extension) in the semaphore. */
/* the semaphore marks the extensions already written to the message */
#define TURN_ON(semaphore, light) \
    ((semaphore)[(light) / 8] |= (byte) (0x01 << ((light) % 8)))

/** Turn off a specific light (tls extension) in the semaphore. */
#define TURN_OFF(semaphore, light) \
    ((semaphore)[(light) / 8] &= (byte) ~(0x01 << ((light) % 8)))

/** Creates a new extension. */
static TLSX* TLSX_New(TLSX_Type type, const void* data, void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension = (TLSX*)XMALLOC(sizeof(TLSX), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);

    (void)heap;

    if (extension) {
        extension->type = type;
        extension->data = (void*)data;
        extension->resp = 0;
        extension->next = NULL;
    }

    return extension;
}

/**
 * Creates a new extension and appends it to the provided list.
 * Checks for duplicate extensions, keeps the newest.
 */
int TLSX_Append(TLSX** list, TLSX_Type type, const void* data, void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_New(type, data, heap);
    TLSX* cur;
    TLSX** prevNext = list;

    if (extension == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    for (cur = *list; cur != NULL;) {
        if (cur->type == type) {
            *prevNext = cur->next;
            cur->next = NULL;
            TLSX_FreeAll(cur, heap);
            cur = *prevNext;
        }
        else {
            prevNext = &cur->next;
            cur = cur->next;
        }
    }

    /* Append the extension to the list */
    *prevNext = extension;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Creates a new extension and pushes it to the provided list.
 * Checks for duplicate extensions, keeps the newest.
 */
int TLSX_Push(TLSX** list, TLSX_Type type, const void* data, void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_New(type, data, heap);

    if (extension == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    /* pushes the new extension on the list. */
    extension->next = *list;
    *list = extension;

    /* remove duplicate extensions, there should be only one of each type. */
    do {
        if (extension->next && extension->next->type == type) {
            TLSX *next = extension->next;

            extension->next = next->next;
            next->next = NULL;

            TLSX_FreeAll(next, heap);

            /* there is no way to occur more than
             * two extensions of the same type.
             */
            break;
        }
    } while ((extension = extension->next));

    return 0;
}

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT

int TLSX_CheckUnsupportedExtension(WOLFSSL* ssl, TLSX_Type type);

int TLSX_CheckUnsupportedExtension(WOLFSSL* ssl, TLSX_Type type)
{
    TLSX *extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, type);

    if (!extension)
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions, type);

    return extension == NULL;
}

int TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(WOLFSSL* ssl);

int TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, unsupported_extension);
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION);
    return UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION;
}

#else

#define TLSX_CheckUnsupportedExtension(ssl, type) 0
#define TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(ssl) 0

#endif

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER) || defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
static void TLSX_SetResponseInList(TLSX* list, TLSX_Type type);
/** Mark an extension to be sent back to the client.
 *  Operates on a list instead of the ssl.
 *      (Should only be used on ssl->extensions or ech->extensions) */
static void TLSX_SetResponseInList(TLSX* list, TLSX_Type type)
{
    TLSX *extension = TLSX_Find(list, type);

    if (extension)
        extension->resp = 1;
}

void TLSX_SetResponse(WOLFSSL* ssl, TLSX_Type type);
/** Mark an extension to be sent back to the client. */
void TLSX_SetResponse(WOLFSSL* ssl, TLSX_Type type)
{
    TLSX_SetResponseInList(ssl->extensions, type);
}
#endif

/******************************************************************************/
/* Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation                                     */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_ALPN
/** Creates a new ALPN object, providing protocol name to use. */
static ALPN* TLSX_ALPN_New(char *protocol_name, word16 protocol_nameSz,
                                                                     void* heap)
{
    ALPN *alpn;

    WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSX_ALPN_New");

    if (protocol_name == NULL ||
        protocol_nameSz > WOLFSSL_MAX_ALPN_PROTO_NAME_LEN) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid arguments");
        return NULL;
    }

    alpn = (ALPN*)XMALLOC(sizeof(ALPN), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (alpn == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Memory failure");
        return NULL;
    }

    alpn->next = NULL;
    alpn->negotiated = 0;
    alpn->options = 0;

    alpn->protocol_name = (char*)XMALLOC(protocol_nameSz + 1,
                                         heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (alpn->protocol_name == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Memory failure");
        XFREE(alpn, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        return NULL;
    }

    XMEMCPY(alpn->protocol_name, protocol_name, protocol_nameSz);
    alpn->protocol_name[protocol_nameSz] = 0;

    (void)heap;

    return alpn;
}

/** Releases an ALPN object. */
static void TLSX_ALPN_Free(ALPN *alpn, void* heap)
{
    (void)heap;

    if (alpn == NULL)
        return;

    XFREE(alpn->protocol_name, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    XFREE(alpn, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
}

/** Releases all ALPN objects in the provided list. */
static void TLSX_ALPN_FreeAll(ALPN *list, void* heap)
{
    ALPN* alpn;

    while ((alpn = list)) {
        list = alpn->next;
        TLSX_ALPN_Free(alpn, heap);
    }
}

/** Tells the buffered size of the ALPN objects in a list. */
static word16 TLSX_ALPN_GetSize(ALPN *list)
{
    ALPN* alpn;
    word32 length = OPAQUE16_LEN; /* list length */

    while ((alpn = list)) {
        list = alpn->next;

        length++; /* protocol name length is on one byte */
        length += (word32)XSTRLEN(alpn->protocol_name);

        if (length > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return (word16)length;
}

/** Writes the ALPN objects of a list in a buffer. */
static word16 TLSX_ALPN_Write(ALPN *list, byte *output)
{
    ALPN* alpn;
    word16 length = 0;
    word16 offset = OPAQUE16_LEN; /* list length offset */

    while ((alpn = list)) {
        list = alpn->next;

        length = (word16)XSTRLEN(alpn->protocol_name);

        /* protocol name length */
        output[offset++] = (byte)length;

        /* protocol name value */
        XMEMCPY(output + offset, alpn->protocol_name, length);

        offset += length;
    }

    /* writing list length */
    c16toa(offset - OPAQUE16_LEN, output);

    return offset;
}

/** Finds a protocol name in the provided ALPN list */
static ALPN* TLSX_ALPN_Find(ALPN *list, char *protocol_name, word16 size)
{
    ALPN *alpn;

    if (list == NULL || protocol_name == NULL)
        return NULL;

    alpn = list;
    while (alpn != NULL && (
           (word16)XSTRLEN(alpn->protocol_name) != size ||
           XSTRNCMP(alpn->protocol_name, protocol_name, size)))
        alpn = alpn->next;

    return alpn;
}

/** Set the ALPN matching client and server requirements */
static int TLSX_SetALPN(TLSX** extensions, const void* data, word16 size,
                                                                     void* heap)
{
    ALPN *alpn;
    int  ret;

    if (extensions == NULL || data == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    alpn = TLSX_ALPN_New((char *)data, size, heap);
    if (alpn == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Memory failure");
        return MEMORY_E;
    }

    alpn->negotiated = 1;

    ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL, (void*)alpn,
                                                                          heap);
    if (ret != 0) {
        TLSX_ALPN_Free(alpn, heap);
        return ret;
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

static int ALPN_find_match(WOLFSSL *ssl, TLSX **pextension,
                           const byte **psel, byte *psel_len,
                           const byte *alpn_val, word16 alpn_val_len)
{
    TLSX    *extension;
    ALPN    *alpn, *list;
    const byte *sel = NULL, *s;
    byte sel_len = 0, wlen;

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL);
    if (extension == NULL)
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions,
                              TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL);

    /* No ALPN configured here */
    if (extension == NULL || extension->data == NULL) {
        *pextension = NULL;
        *psel = NULL;
        *psel_len = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    list = (ALPN*)extension->data;
    for (s = alpn_val;
         (s - alpn_val) < alpn_val_len;
         s += wlen) {
        wlen = *s++; /* bounds already checked on save */
        alpn = TLSX_ALPN_Find(list, (char*)s, wlen);
        if (alpn != NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ALPN protocol match");
            sel = s,
            sel_len = wlen;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (sel == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("No ALPN protocol match");

        /* do nothing if no protocol match between client and server and option
         is set to continue (like OpenSSL) */
        if (list->options & WOLFSSL_ALPN_CONTINUE_ON_MISMATCH) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Continue on mismatch");
        }
        else {
            SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, no_application_protocol);
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(UNKNOWN_ALPN_PROTOCOL_NAME_E);
            return UNKNOWN_ALPN_PROTOCOL_NAME_E;
        }
    }

    *pextension = extension;
    *psel = sel;
    *psel_len = sel_len;
    return 0;
}

int ALPN_Select(WOLFSSL *ssl)
{
    TLSX *extension;
    const byte *sel = NULL;
    byte sel_len = 0;
    int r = 0;

    WOLFSSL_ENTER("ALPN_Select");
    if (ssl->alpn_peer_requested == NULL)
        return 0;

#if defined(OPENSSL_ALL) || defined(WOLFSSL_NGINX) || defined(WOLFSSL_HAPROXY)
    if (ssl->alpnSelect != NULL && ssl->options.side == WOLFSSL_SERVER_END) {
        r = ssl->alpnSelect(ssl, &sel, &sel_len, ssl->alpn_peer_requested,
                ssl->alpn_peer_requested_length, ssl->alpnSelectArg);
        switch (r) {
            case SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ALPN protocol match");
                break;
            case SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ALPN cb no match but not fatal");
                sel = NULL;
                sel_len = 0;
                break;
            case SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL:
            default:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ALPN cb no match and fatal");
                SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, no_application_protocol);
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(UNKNOWN_ALPN_PROTOCOL_NAME_E);
                return UNKNOWN_ALPN_PROTOCOL_NAME_E;
        }
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        r = ALPN_find_match(ssl, &extension, &sel, &sel_len,
                            ssl->alpn_peer_requested,
                            ssl->alpn_peer_requested_length);
        if (r != 0)
            return r;
    }

    if (sel != NULL) {
        /* set the matching negotiated protocol */
        r = TLSX_SetALPN(&ssl->extensions, sel, sel_len, ssl->heap);
        if (r != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_SetALPN failed");
            return BUFFER_ERROR;
        }
        /* reply to ALPN extension sent from peer */
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
        TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL);
#endif
    }
    return 0;
}

/** Parses a buffer of ALPN extensions and set the first one matching
 * client and server requirements */
static int TLSX_ALPN_ParseAndSet(WOLFSSL *ssl, const byte *input, word16 length,
                                 byte isRequest)
{
    word16  size = 0, offset = 0, wlen;
    int     r = WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BUFFER_ERROR);
    const byte *s;
    word16  entryCount = 0;

    if (OPAQUE16_LEN > length)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ato16(input, &size);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    /* validating alpn list length */
    if (size == 0 || length != OPAQUE16_LEN + size)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    /* validating length of entries before accepting */
    for (s = input + offset; (s - input) < length; s += wlen) {
        wlen = *s++;
        if (wlen == 0 || (s + wlen - input) > length)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;
        entryCount++;
    }

    /* RFC 7301 Section 3.1: the server's ProtocolNameList in its ALPN
     * response MUST contain exactly one ProtocolName. */
    if (!isRequest && entryCount != 1) {
        SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, decode_error);
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BUFFER_ERROR);
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    }

    if (isRequest) {
        /* keep the list sent by peer, if this is from a request. We
         * use it later in ALPN_Select() for evaluation. */
        if (ssl->alpn_peer_requested != NULL) {
            XFREE(ssl->alpn_peer_requested, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_ALPN);
            ssl->alpn_peer_requested_length = 0;
        }
        ssl->alpn_peer_requested = (byte *)XMALLOC(size, ssl->heap,
                                                   DYNAMIC_TYPE_ALPN);
        if (ssl->alpn_peer_requested == NULL) {
            return MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
        ssl->alpn_peer_requested_length = size;
        XMEMCPY(ssl->alpn_peer_requested, (char*)input + offset, size);
    }
    else {
        /* a response, we should find the value in our config */
        const byte *sel = NULL;
        byte sel_len = 0;
        TLSX *extension = NULL;

        /* RFC 7301 Section 3.1: a ServerHello ALPN extension MUST contain
         * exactly one protocol name. The first name's length byte plus its
         * payload must therefore span the whole list. */
        if ((word16)(input[offset] + OPAQUE8_LEN) != size) {
            SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, illegal_parameter);
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BUFFER_ERROR);
            return BUFFER_ERROR;
        }

        r = ALPN_find_match(ssl, &extension, &sel, &sel_len, input + offset, size);
        if (r != 0)
            return r;

        if (sel != NULL) {
            /* set the matching negotiated protocol */
            r = TLSX_SetALPN(&ssl->extensions, sel, sel_len, ssl->heap);
            if (r != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_SetALPN failed");
                return BUFFER_ERROR;
            }
        }
        /* If we had nothing configured, the response is unexpected */
        else if (extension == NULL) {
            r = TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(ssl);
            if (r != 0)
                return r;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/** Add a protocol name to the list of accepted usable ones */
int TLSX_UseALPN(TLSX** extensions, const void* data, word16 size, byte options,
                                                                     void* heap)
{
    ALPN *alpn;
    TLSX *extension;
    int  ret;

    if (extensions == NULL || data == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    alpn = TLSX_ALPN_New((char *)data, size, heap);
    if (alpn == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Memory failure");
        return MEMORY_E;
    }

    /* Set Options of ALPN */
    alpn->options = options;

    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL,
                                                             (void*)alpn, heap);
        if (ret != 0) {
            TLSX_ALPN_Free(alpn, heap);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    else {
        /* push new ALPN object to extension data. */
        alpn->next = (ALPN*)extension->data;
        extension->data = (void*)alpn;
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

/** Get the protocol name set by the server */
int TLSX_ALPN_GetRequest(TLSX* extensions, void** data, word16 *dataSz)
{
    TLSX *extension;
    ALPN *alpn;

    if (extensions == NULL || data == NULL || dataSz == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    *data = NULL;
    *dataSz = 0;

    extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("TLS extension not found");
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(WOLFSSL_ALPN_NOT_FOUND);
        return WOLFSSL_ALPN_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    alpn = (ALPN *)extension->data;
    if (alpn == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("ALPN extension not found");
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR);
        return WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR;
    }

    if (alpn->negotiated != 1) {

        /* consider as an error */
        if (alpn->options & WOLFSSL_ALPN_FAILED_ON_MISMATCH) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("No protocol match with peer -> Failed");
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR);
            return WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR;
        }

        /* continue without negotiated protocol */
        WOLFSSL_MSG("No protocol match with peer -> Continue");
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(WOLFSSL_ALPN_NOT_FOUND);
        return WOLFSSL_ALPN_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    if (alpn->next != NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Only one protocol name must be accepted");
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR);
        return WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR;
    }

    *data = alpn->protocol_name;
    *dataSz = (word16)XSTRLEN((char*)*data);

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

#define ALPN_FREE_ALL     TLSX_ALPN_FreeAll
#define ALPN_GET_SIZE     TLSX_ALPN_GetSize
#define ALPN_WRITE        TLSX_ALPN_Write
#define ALPN_PARSE        TLSX_ALPN_ParseAndSet

#else /* HAVE_ALPN */

#define ALPN_FREE_ALL(list, heap) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define ALPN_GET_SIZE(list)     0
#define ALPN_WRITE(a, b)        0
#define ALPN_PARSE(a, b, c, d)  0

#endif /* HAVE_ALPN */

/******************************************************************************/
/* Server Name Indication                                                     */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_SNI

/** Creates a new SNI object. */
static SNI* TLSX_SNI_New(byte type, const void* data, word16 size, void* heap)
{
    SNI* sni = (SNI*)XMALLOC(sizeof(SNI), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);

    (void)heap;

    if (sni) {
        sni->type = type;
        sni->next = NULL;

    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
        sni->options = 0;
        sni->status  = WOLFSSL_SNI_NO_MATCH;
    #endif

        switch (sni->type) {
            case WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME:
                sni->data.host_name = (char*)XMALLOC(size + 1, heap,
                                                     DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
                if (sni->data.host_name) {
                    XSTRNCPY(sni->data.host_name, (const char*)data, size);
                    sni->data.host_name[size] = '\0';
                } else {
                    XFREE(sni, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
                    sni = NULL;
                }
            break;

            default: /* invalid type */
                XFREE(sni, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
                sni = NULL;
        }
    }

    return sni;
}

/** Releases a SNI object. */
static void TLSX_SNI_Free(SNI* sni, void* heap)
{
    if (sni) {
        switch (sni->type) {
            case WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME:
                XFREE(sni->data.host_name, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
            break;
        }

        XFREE(sni, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    }
    (void)heap;
}

/** Releases all SNI objects in the provided list. */
static void TLSX_SNI_FreeAll(SNI* list, void* heap)
{
    SNI* sni;

    while ((sni = list)) {
        list = sni->next;
        TLSX_SNI_Free(sni, heap);
    }
}

/** Tells the buffered size of the SNI objects in a list. */
WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS word16 TLSX_SNI_GetSize(SNI* list)
{
    SNI* sni;
    word32 length = OPAQUE16_LEN; /* list length */

    while ((sni = list)) {
        list = sni->next;

        length += ENUM_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN; /* sni type + sni length */

        switch (sni->type) {
            case WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME:
                length += (word32)XSTRLEN((char*)sni->data.host_name);
            break;
        }

        if (length > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return (word16)length;
}

/** Writes the SNI objects of a list in a buffer. */
static word16 TLSX_SNI_Write(SNI* list, byte* output)
{
    SNI* sni;
    word16 length = 0;
    word16 offset = OPAQUE16_LEN; /* list length offset */

    while ((sni = list)) {
        list = sni->next;

        output[offset++] = sni->type; /* sni type */

        switch (sni->type) {
            case WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME:
                length = (word16)XSTRLEN((char*)sni->data.host_name);

                c16toa(length, output + offset); /* sni length */
                offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

                XMEMCPY(output + offset, sni->data.host_name, length);

                offset += length;
            break;
        }
    }

    c16toa(offset - OPAQUE16_LEN, output); /* writing list length */

    return offset;
}

/** Finds a SNI object in the provided list. */
static SNI* TLSX_SNI_Find(SNI *list, byte type)
{
    SNI* sni = list;

    while (sni && sni->type != type)
        sni = sni->next;

    return sni;
}

#if (!defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) || !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER))
/** Sets the status of a SNI object. */
static void TLSX_SNI_SetStatus(TLSX* extensions, byte type, byte status)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_SERVER_NAME);
    SNI* sni = TLSX_SNI_Find(extension ? (SNI*)extension->data : NULL, type);

    if (sni)
        sni->status = status;
}
#endif

/** Gets the status of a SNI object. */
byte TLSX_SNI_Status(TLSX* extensions, byte type)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_SERVER_NAME);
    SNI* sni = TLSX_SNI_Find(extension ? (SNI*)extension->data : NULL, type);

    if (sni)
        return sni->status;

    return 0;
}

/** Parses a buffer of SNI extensions. */
static int TLSX_SNI_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                          byte isRequest)
{
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
    word16 size = 0;
    word16 offset = 0;
    int cacheOnly = 0;
    int checkPublic = 0;
    SNI* sni = NULL;
    byte type;
    byte matched = 0;
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
    TLSX* echX = NULL;
    WOLFSSL_ECH* ech = NULL;
    WOLFSSL_EchConfig* workingConfig = NULL;
#endif
#endif /* !NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */
    TLSX *extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_SERVER_NAME);

    if (!extension)
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions, TLSX_SERVER_NAME);

    if (!isRequest) {
        #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
            if (!extension || !extension->data)
                return TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(ssl);

            if (length > 0)
                return BUFFER_ERROR; /* SNI response MUST be empty. */

            /* This call enables wolfSSL_SNI_GetRequest() to be called in the
             * client side to fetch the used SNI. It will only work if the SNI
             * was set at the SSL object level. Right now we only support one
             * name type, WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME, but in the future, the
             * inclusion of other name types will turn this method inaccurate,
             * as the extension response doesn't contains information of which
             * name was accepted.
             */
            TLSX_SNI_SetStatus(ssl->extensions, WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME,
                                                        WOLFSSL_SNI_REAL_MATCH);

            return 0;
        #endif
    }

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
    if (!ssl->options.disableECH && !ssl->options.echProcessingInner) {
        echX = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_ECH);
        if (echX != NULL) {
            ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)(echX->data);
        }
    }
#endif

    if (!extension || !extension->data) {
        /* This will keep SNI even though TLSX_UseSNI has not been called.
         * Enable it so that the received sni is available to functions
         * that use a custom callback when SNI is received.
         */
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ALWAYS_KEEP_SNI
        cacheOnly = 1;
    #endif
        if (ssl->ctx->sniRecvCb) {
            cacheOnly = 1;
        }

        if (cacheOnly) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Forcing SSL object to store SNI parameter");
        }
        else {
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
            if (ech == NULL)
        #endif
            {
                /* Skipping, SNI not enabled at server side. */
                return 0;
            }

        #if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
            /* No server SNI configured but ECH is active:
             * the outer SNI still needs to be matched against the echConfig
             * publicName and recorded on ech->extensions. */
            checkPublic = 1;
        #endif
        }
    }

    if (OPAQUE16_LEN > length)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ato16(input, &size);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    /* validating sni list length */
    if (length != OPAQUE16_LEN + size || size == 0)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    /* SNI was badly specified and only one type is now recognized and allowed.
     * Only one SNI value per type (RFC6066), so, no loop. */
    type = input[offset++];
    if (type != WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    if (offset + OPAQUE16_LEN > length)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    ato16(input + offset, &size);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    if (offset + size != length || size == 0)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    if (!cacheOnly && !checkPublic &&
            !(sni = TLSX_SNI_Find((SNI*)extension->data, type)))
        return 0; /* not using this type of SNI. */

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
    /* Don't process the second ClientHello SNI extension if there
     * was problems with the first.
     */
    if (!cacheOnly && sni != NULL && sni->status != WOLFSSL_SNI_NO_MATCH)
        return 0;
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
    /* While parsing the outer CH accept a match against any
     * echConfig publicName */
    if (ech != NULL) {
        workingConfig = ech->echConfig;
        while (workingConfig != NULL) {
            if (XSTRLEN(workingConfig->publicName) == size &&
                    XSTRNCMP(workingConfig->publicName,
                    (const char*)input + offset, size) == 0) {
                matched = 1;
                break;
            }
            workingConfig = workingConfig->next;
        }

        /* If a publicName is matched then this SNI is not something that should
         * be forcibly cached. This allows an SNI response to be given for the
         * public name */
        if (matched)
            cacheOnly = 0;
    }
    if (!matched)
#endif
    {
        const char* hostName;
        hostName = (sni != NULL) ? sni->data.host_name : NULL;
        matched = cacheOnly || (hostName != NULL &&
            XSTRLEN(hostName) == size &&
            XSTRNCMP(hostName, (const char*)input + offset, size) == 0);
    }

    /* No server SNI configured and the outer name did not match a publicName:
     * stay permissive and record nothing. If ECH is accepted, the absent
     * publicName match is caught after the outer parse. */
    if (!matched && checkPublic)
        return 0;

    if (matched ||
            (sni != NULL && (sni->options & WOLFSSL_SNI_ANSWER_ON_MISMATCH))) {
        int matchStat;
        int r;
        TLSX** writeList = &ssl->extensions;
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
        /* install onto ech->extensions if the public name was matched */
        if (workingConfig != NULL)
            writeList = &ech->extensions;
#endif

        r = TLSX_UseSNI(writeList, type, input + offset, size, ssl->heap);

        if (r != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
            return r; /* throws error. */

        if (cacheOnly) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Forcing storage of SNI, Fake match");
            matchStat = WOLFSSL_SNI_FORCE_KEEP;
        }
        else if (matched) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("SNI did match!");
            matchStat = WOLFSSL_SNI_REAL_MATCH;
        }
        else {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("fake SNI match from ANSWER_ON_MISMATCH");
            matchStat = WOLFSSL_SNI_FAKE_MATCH;
        }

        TLSX_SNI_SetStatus(*writeList, type, (byte)matchStat);

        if (!cacheOnly)
            TLSX_SetResponseInList(*writeList, TLSX_SERVER_NAME);
    }
    else if ((sni == NULL) ||
            !(sni->options & WOLFSSL_SNI_CONTINUE_ON_MISMATCH)) {
        SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, unrecognized_name);
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(UNKNOWN_SNI_HOST_NAME_E);
        return UNKNOWN_SNI_HOST_NAME_E;
    }
#else
    (void)input;
#endif /* !NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */

#if defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) && defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER)
    (void)length;
#endif

    return 0;
}

static int TLSX_SNI_VerifyParse(WOLFSSL* ssl,  byte isRequest)
{
    (void)ssl;

    if (isRequest) {
    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
        TLSX* ctx_ext = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions, TLSX_SERVER_NAME);
        TLSX* ssl_ext = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions,      TLSX_SERVER_NAME);
        SNI* ctx_sni = ctx_ext ? (SNI*)ctx_ext->data : NULL;
        SNI* ssl_sni = ssl_ext ? (SNI*)ssl_ext->data : NULL;
        SNI* sni = NULL;

        for (; ctx_sni; ctx_sni = ctx_sni->next) {
            if (ctx_sni->options & WOLFSSL_SNI_ABORT_ON_ABSENCE) {
                sni = TLSX_SNI_Find(ssl_sni, ctx_sni->type);

                if (sni) {
                    if (sni->status != WOLFSSL_SNI_NO_MATCH)
                        continue;

                    /* if ssl level overrides ctx level, it is ok. */
                    if ((sni->options & WOLFSSL_SNI_ABORT_ON_ABSENCE) == 0)
                        continue;
                }

                SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal,
                          IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)
                              ? missing_extension
                              : handshake_failure);
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SNI_ABSENT_ERROR);
                return SNI_ABSENT_ERROR;
            }
        }

        for (; ssl_sni; ssl_sni = ssl_sni->next) {
            if (ssl_sni->options & WOLFSSL_SNI_ABORT_ON_ABSENCE) {
                if (ssl_sni->status != WOLFSSL_SNI_NO_MATCH)
                    continue;

                SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal,
                          IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)
                              ? missing_extension
                              : handshake_failure);
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SNI_ABSENT_ERROR);
                return SNI_ABSENT_ERROR;
            }
        }
    #endif /* NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */
    }

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_UseSNI(TLSX** extensions, byte type, const void* data, word16 size,
                                                                     void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension;
    SNI* sni = NULL;

    if (extensions == NULL || data == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    if ((type == WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME) && (size >= WOLFSSL_HOST_NAME_MAX))
        return BAD_LENGTH_E;

    if ((sni = TLSX_SNI_New(type, data, size, heap)) == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_SERVER_NAME);
    if (!extension) {
        int ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_SERVER_NAME, (void*)sni, heap);

        if (ret != 0) {
            TLSX_SNI_Free(sni, heap);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    else {
        /* push new SNI object to extension data. */
        sni->next = (SNI*)extension->data;
        extension->data = (void*)sni;

        /* remove duplicate SNI, there should be only one of each type. */
        do {
            if (sni->next && sni->next->type == type) {
                SNI* next = sni->next;

                sni->next = next->next;
                TLSX_SNI_Free(next, heap);

                /* there is no way to occur more than
                 * two SNIs of the same type.
                 */
                break;
            }
        } while ((sni = sni->next));
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

/* client-side needs this function when ECH is enabled */
#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER) || defined(HAVE_ECH)
/** Tells the SNI requested by the client. */
word16 TLSX_SNI_GetRequest(TLSX* extensions, byte type, void** data,
        byte ignoreStatus)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_SERVER_NAME);
    SNI* sni = TLSX_SNI_Find(extension ? (SNI*)extension->data : NULL, type);

    if (sni && (ignoreStatus || sni->status != WOLFSSL_SNI_NO_MATCH)) {
        switch (sni->type) {
            case WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME:
                if (data) {
                    *data = sni->data.host_name;
                    return (word16)XSTRLEN((char*)*data);
                }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
/** Sets the options for a SNI object. */
void TLSX_SNI_SetOptions(TLSX* extensions, byte type, byte options)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_SERVER_NAME);
    SNI* sni = TLSX_SNI_Find(extension ? (SNI*)extension->data : NULL, type);

    if (sni)
        sni->options = options;
}

/** Retrieves a SNI request from a client hello buffer. */
int TLSX_SNI_GetFromBuffer(const byte* clientHello, word32 helloSz,
                           byte type, byte* sni, word32* inOutSz)
{
    word32 offset = 0;
    word32 len32 = 0;
    word16 len16 = 0;

    if (helloSz < RECORD_HEADER_SZ + HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ + CLIENT_HELLO_FIRST)
        return INCOMPLETE_DATA;

    /* TLS record header */
    if ((enum ContentType) clientHello[offset++] != handshake) {

        /* checking for SSLv2.0 client hello according to: */
        /* http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4346#appendix-E.1 */
        if ((enum HandShakeType) clientHello[++offset] == client_hello) {
            offset += ENUM_LEN + VERSION_SZ; /* skip version */

            ato16(clientHello + offset, &len16);
            offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

            if (len16 % 3) /* cipher_spec_length must be multiple of 3 */
                return BUFFER_ERROR;

            ato16(clientHello + offset, &len16);
            /* Returning SNI_UNSUPPORTED do not increment offset here */

            if (len16 != 0) /* session_id_length must be 0 */
                return BUFFER_ERROR;

            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SNI_UNSUPPORTED);
            return SNI_UNSUPPORTED;
        }

        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    }

    if (clientHello[offset++] != SSLv3_MAJOR)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    if (clientHello[offset++] < TLSv1_MINOR) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SNI_UNSUPPORTED);
        return SNI_UNSUPPORTED;
    }

    ato16(clientHello + offset, &len16);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    if (offset + len16 > helloSz)
        return INCOMPLETE_DATA;

    /* Handshake header */
    if ((enum HandShakeType) clientHello[offset] != client_hello)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    c24to32(clientHello + offset + 1, &len32);
    offset += HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ;

    if (offset + len32 > helloSz)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    /* client hello */
    offset += VERSION_SZ + RAN_LEN; /* version, random */

    if (helloSz < offset + clientHello[offset])
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    offset += ENUM_LEN + clientHello[offset]; /* skip session id */

    /* cypher suites */
    if (helloSz < offset + OPAQUE16_LEN)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ato16(clientHello + offset, &len16);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    if (helloSz < offset + len16)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    offset += len16; /* skip cypher suites */

    /* compression methods */
    if (helloSz < offset + 1)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    if (helloSz < offset + clientHello[offset])
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    offset += ENUM_LEN + clientHello[offset]; /* skip compression methods */

    /* extensions */
    if (helloSz < offset + OPAQUE16_LEN)
        return 0; /* no extensions in client hello. */

    ato16(clientHello + offset, &len16);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    if (helloSz < offset + len16)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    while (len16 >= OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN) {
        word16 extType;
        word16 extLen;

        ato16(clientHello + offset, &extType);
        offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

        ato16(clientHello + offset, &extLen);
        offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

        if (helloSz < offset + extLen)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        if (extType != TLSX_SERVER_NAME) {
            offset += extLen; /* skip extension */
        } else {
            word16 listLen;

            if (extLen < OPAQUE16_LEN)
                return BUFFER_ERROR;

            ato16(clientHello + offset, &listLen);
            offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

            if (listLen != extLen - OPAQUE16_LEN)
                return BUFFER_ERROR;

            if (helloSz < offset + listLen)
                return BUFFER_ERROR;

            while (listLen > ENUM_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN) {
                byte   sniType = clientHello[offset++];
                word16 sniLen;

                ato16(clientHello + offset, &sniLen);
                offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

                if (sniLen > listLen - (ENUM_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN))
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;

                if (helloSz < offset + sniLen)
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;

                if (sniType != type) {
                    offset  += sniLen;
                    listLen -= min(ENUM_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN + sniLen, listLen);
                    continue;
                }

                *inOutSz = min(sniLen, *inOutSz);
                XMEMCPY(sni, clientHello + offset, *inOutSz);

                return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
            }
        }

        len16 -= min(2 * OPAQUE16_LEN + extLen, len16);
    }

    return len16 ? BUFFER_ERROR : 0;
}

#endif

#define SNI_FREE_ALL     TLSX_SNI_FreeAll
#define SNI_GET_SIZE     TLSX_SNI_GetSize
#define SNI_WRITE        TLSX_SNI_Write
#define SNI_PARSE        TLSX_SNI_Parse
#define SNI_VERIFY_PARSE TLSX_SNI_VerifyParse

#else

#define SNI_FREE_ALL(list, heap) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define SNI_GET_SIZE(list)     0
#define SNI_WRITE(a, b)        0
#define SNI_PARSE(a, b, c, d)  0
#define SNI_VERIFY_PARSE(a, b) 0

#endif /* HAVE_SNI */

/******************************************************************************/
/* Trusted CA Key Indication                                                  */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_TRUSTED_CA

/** Creates a new TCA object. */
static TCA* TLSX_TCA_New(byte type, const byte* id, word16 idSz, void* heap)
{
    TCA* tca = (TCA*)XMALLOC(sizeof(TCA), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);

    if (tca) {
        XMEMSET(tca, 0, sizeof(TCA));
        tca->type = type;

        switch (type) {
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_PRE_AGREED:
                break;

            #ifndef NO_SHA
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_KEY_SHA1:
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_CERT_SHA1:
                if (idSz == WC_SHA_DIGEST_SIZE &&
                        (tca->id =
                            (byte*)XMALLOC(idSz, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX))) {
                    XMEMCPY(tca->id, id, idSz);
                    tca->idSz = idSz;
                }
                else {
                    XFREE(tca, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
                    tca = NULL;
                }
                break;
            #endif

            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_X509_NAME:
                if (idSz > 0 &&
                        (tca->id =
                            (byte*)XMALLOC(idSz, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX))) {
                    XMEMCPY(tca->id, id, idSz);
                    tca->idSz = idSz;
                }
                else {
                    XFREE(tca, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
                    tca = NULL;
                }
                break;

            default: /* invalid type */
                XFREE(tca, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
                tca = NULL;
        }
    }

    (void)heap;

    return tca;
}

/** Releases a TCA object. */
static void TLSX_TCA_Free(TCA* tca, void* heap)
{
    (void)heap;

    if (tca) {
        XFREE(tca->id, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        XFREE(tca, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    }
}

/** Releases all TCA objects in the provided list. */
static void TLSX_TCA_FreeAll(TCA* list, void* heap)
{
    TCA* tca;

    while ((tca = list)) {
        list = tca->next;
        TLSX_TCA_Free(tca, heap);
    }
}

/** Tells the buffered size of the TCA objects in a list. */
static word16 TLSX_TCA_GetSize(TCA* list)
{
    TCA* tca;
    word32 length = OPAQUE16_LEN; /* list length */

    while ((tca = list)) {
        list = tca->next;

        length += ENUM_LEN; /* tca type */

        switch (tca->type) {
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_PRE_AGREED:
                break;
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_KEY_SHA1:
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_CERT_SHA1:
                length += tca->idSz;
                break;
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_X509_NAME:
                length += OPAQUE16_LEN + tca->idSz;
                break;
        }

        if (length > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return (word16)length;
}

/** Writes the TCA objects of a list in a buffer. */
static word16 TLSX_TCA_Write(TCA* list, byte* output)
{
    TCA* tca;
    word16 offset = OPAQUE16_LEN; /* list length offset */

    while ((tca = list)) {
        list = tca->next;

        output[offset++] = tca->type; /* tca type */

        switch (tca->type) {
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_PRE_AGREED:
                break;
            #ifndef NO_SHA
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_KEY_SHA1:
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_CERT_SHA1:
                if (tca->id != NULL) {
                    XMEMCPY(output + offset, tca->id, tca->idSz);
                    offset += tca->idSz;
                }
                else {
                    /* ID missing. Set to an empty string. */
                    c16toa(0, output + offset);
                    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
                }
                break;
            #endif
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_X509_NAME:
                if (tca->id != NULL) {
                    c16toa(tca->idSz, output + offset); /* tca length */
                    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
                    XMEMCPY(output + offset, tca->id, tca->idSz);
                    offset += tca->idSz;
                }
                else {
                    /* ID missing. Set to an empty string. */
                    c16toa(0, output + offset);
                    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
                }
                break;
            default:
                /* ID unknown. Set to an empty string. */
                c16toa(0, output + offset);
                offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        }
    }

    c16toa(offset - OPAQUE16_LEN, output); /* writing list length */

    return offset;
}

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
static TCA* TLSX_TCA_Find(TCA *list, byte type, const byte* id, word16 idSz)
{
    TCA* tca = list;

    while (tca) {
        if (type == WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_PRE_AGREED)
            break;
        if (tca->type == type && idSz == tca->idSz &&
                XMEMCMP(id, tca->id, idSz) == 0)
            break;
        tca = tca->next;
    }

    return tca;
}
#endif /* NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */

/** Parses a buffer of TCA extensions. */
static int TLSX_TCA_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                          byte isRequest)
{
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
    word16 size = 0;
    word16 offset = 0;
#endif

    TLSX *extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS);

    if (!extension)
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions, TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS);

    if (!isRequest) {
        #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
            if (!extension || !extension->data)
                return TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(ssl);

            if (length > 0)
                return BUFFER_ERROR; /* TCA response MUST be empty. */

            /* Set the flag that we're good for keys */
            TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS);

            return 0;
        #endif
    }

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
    if (!extension || !extension->data) {
        /* Skipping, TCA not enabled at server side. */
        return 0;
    }

    if (OPAQUE16_LEN > length)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ato16(input, &size);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    /* validating tca list length */
    if (length != OPAQUE16_LEN + size)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    for (size = 0; offset < length; offset += size) {
        TCA *tca = NULL;
        byte type;
        const byte* id = NULL;
        word16 idSz = 0;

        if (offset + ENUM_LEN > length)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        type = input[offset++];

        switch (type) {
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_PRE_AGREED:
                break;
            #ifndef NO_SHA
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_KEY_SHA1:
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_CERT_SHA1:
                if (offset + WC_SHA_DIGEST_SIZE > length)
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;
                idSz = WC_SHA_DIGEST_SIZE;
                id = input + offset;
                offset += idSz;
                break;
            #endif
            case WOLFSSL_TRUSTED_CA_X509_NAME:
                if (offset + OPAQUE16_LEN > length)
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;
                ato16(input + offset, &idSz);
                offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
                if ((offset > length) || (idSz > length - offset))
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;
                id = input + offset;
                offset += idSz;
                break;
            default:
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(TCA_INVALID_ID_TYPE);
                return TCA_INVALID_ID_TYPE;
        }

        /* Find the type/ID in the TCA list. */
        tca = TLSX_TCA_Find((TCA*)extension->data, type, id, idSz);
        if (tca != NULL) {
            /* Found it. Set the response flag and break out of the loop. */
            TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS);
            break;
        }
    }
#else
    (void)input;
#endif

    return 0;
}

/* Checks to see if the server sent a response for the TCA. */
static int TLSX_TCA_VerifyParse(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte isRequest)
{
    (void)ssl;

    if (!isRequest) {
        /* RFC 6066 section 6 states that the server responding
         * to trusted_ca_keys is optional.  Do not error out unless
         * opted into with the define WOLFSSL_REQUIRE_TCA. */
    #if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) && defined(WOLFSSL_REQUIRE_TCA)
        TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS);

        if (extension && !extension->resp) {
            SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, handshake_failure);
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(TCA_ABSENT_ERROR);
            return TCA_ABSENT_ERROR;
        }
    #else
        WOLFSSL_MSG("No response received for trusted_ca_keys.  Continuing.");
    #endif /* !NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT && WOLFSSL_REQUIRE_TCA */
    }

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_UseTrustedCA(TLSX** extensions, byte type,
                    const byte* id, word16 idSz, void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension;
    TCA* tca = NULL;

    if (extensions == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    if ((tca = TLSX_TCA_New(type, id, idSz, heap)) == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS);
    if (!extension) {
        int ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS, (void*)tca, heap);

        if (ret != 0) {
            TLSX_TCA_Free(tca, heap);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    else {
        /* push new TCA object to extension data. */
        tca->next = (TCA*)extension->data;
        extension->data = (void*)tca;
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

#define TCA_FREE_ALL     TLSX_TCA_FreeAll
#define TCA_GET_SIZE     TLSX_TCA_GetSize
#define TCA_WRITE        TLSX_TCA_Write
#define TCA_PARSE        TLSX_TCA_Parse
#define TCA_VERIFY_PARSE TLSX_TCA_VerifyParse

#else /* HAVE_TRUSTED_CA */

#define TCA_FREE_ALL(list, heap) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define TCA_GET_SIZE(list)     0
#define TCA_WRITE(a, b)        0
#define TCA_PARSE(a, b, c, d)  0
#define TCA_VERIFY_PARSE(a, b) 0

#endif /* HAVE_TRUSTED_CA */

/******************************************************************************/
/* Max Fragment Length Negotiation                                            */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_MAX_FRAGMENT

static word16 TLSX_MFL_Write(byte* data, byte* output)
{
    output[0] = data[0];

    return ENUM_LEN;
}

static int TLSX_MFL_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                          byte isRequest)
{
    if (length != ENUM_LEN)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_OLD_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION
    (void) isRequest;
#else
    if (!isRequest) {
        TLSX* extension;

        if (TLSX_CheckUnsupportedExtension(ssl, TLSX_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH))
            return TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(ssl);

        /* RFC 6066 Section 4: the server's response value must match the
         * value the client requested. The request may have been configured on
         * the WOLFSSL object or inherited from the WOLFSSL_CTX. */
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH);
        if (extension == NULL) {
            extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions,
                    TLSX_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH);
        }
        if (extension == NULL || extension->data == NULL ||
                ((byte*)extension->data)[0] != *input) {
            SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, illegal_parameter);
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(UNKNOWN_MAX_FRAG_LEN_E);
            return UNKNOWN_MAX_FRAG_LEN_E;
        }
    }
#endif

    switch (*input) {
        case WOLFSSL_MFL_2_8 : ssl->max_fragment =  256; break;
        case WOLFSSL_MFL_2_9 : ssl->max_fragment =  512; break;
        case WOLFSSL_MFL_2_10: ssl->max_fragment = 1024; break;
        case WOLFSSL_MFL_2_11: ssl->max_fragment = 2048; break;
        case WOLFSSL_MFL_2_12: ssl->max_fragment = 4096; break;
        case WOLFSSL_MFL_2_13: ssl->max_fragment = 8192; break;

        default:
            SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, illegal_parameter);
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(UNKNOWN_MAX_FRAG_LEN_E);
            return UNKNOWN_MAX_FRAG_LEN_E;
    }
    if (ssl->session != NULL) {
        ssl->session->mfl = *input;
    }

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
    if (isRequest) {
        int ret = TLSX_UseMaxFragment(&ssl->extensions, *input, ssl->heap);

        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
            return ret; /* throw error */

        TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH);
    }
#endif

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_UseMaxFragment(TLSX** extensions, byte mfl, void* heap)
{
    byte* data = NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    if (extensions == NULL || mfl < WOLFSSL_MFL_MIN || mfl > WOLFSSL_MFL_MAX)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    data = (byte*)XMALLOC(ENUM_LEN, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (data == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    data[0] = mfl;

    ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH, data, heap);
    if (ret != 0) {
        XFREE(data, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        return ret;
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}


#define MFL_FREE_ALL(data, heap) XFREE(data, (heap), DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX)
#define MFL_GET_SIZE(data) ENUM_LEN
#define MFL_WRITE          TLSX_MFL_Write
#define MFL_PARSE          TLSX_MFL_Parse

#else

#define MFL_FREE_ALL(a, b) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define MFL_GET_SIZE(a)       0
#define MFL_WRITE(a, b)       0
#define MFL_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif /* HAVE_MAX_FRAGMENT */

/******************************************************************************/
/* Truncated HMAC                                                             */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_TRUNCATED_HMAC

static int TLSX_THM_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                          byte isRequest)
{
    if (length != 0 || input == NULL)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    if (!isRequest) {
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_OLD_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION
        if (TLSX_CheckUnsupportedExtension(ssl, TLSX_TRUNCATED_HMAC))
            return TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(ssl);
    #endif
    }
    else {
        #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
            int ret = TLSX_UseTruncatedHMAC(&ssl->extensions, ssl->heap);

            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return ret; /* throw error */

            TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_TRUNCATED_HMAC);
        #endif
    }

    ssl->truncated_hmac = 1;

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_UseTruncatedHMAC(TLSX** extensions, void* heap)
{
    int ret = 0;

    if (extensions == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_TRUNCATED_HMAC, NULL, heap);
    if (ret != 0)
        return ret;

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

#define THM_PARSE TLSX_THM_Parse

#else

#define THM_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif /* HAVE_TRUNCATED_HMAC */

/******************************************************************************/
/* Certificate Status Request                                                 */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST

static void TLSX_CSR_Free(CertificateStatusRequest* csr, void* heap)
{
    int i;

    switch (csr->status_type) {
        case WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP:
            for (i = 0; i < csr->requests; i++) {
                FreeOcspRequest(&csr->request.ocsp[i]);
            }
        break;
    }
#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_CERT_EXTENSIONS; i++) {
        if (csr->responses[i].buffer != NULL) {
            XFREE(csr->responses[i].buffer, heap,
                DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        }
    }
#endif
    XFREE(csr, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    (void)heap;
}

word16 TLSX_CSR_GetSize_ex(CertificateStatusRequest* csr, byte isRequest,
                                                             int idx)
{
    word32 size = 0;

    /* shut up compiler warnings */
    (void) csr; (void) isRequest;
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
    if (isRequest) {
        switch (csr->status_type) {
            case WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP:
                size += ENUM_LEN + 2 * OPAQUE16_LEN;

                if (csr->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz)
                    size += OCSP_NONCE_EXT_SZ;
            break;
        }
    }
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER)
    if (!isRequest && IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(csr->ssl->version)) {
        if (csr->ssl != NULL && SSL_CM(csr->ssl) != NULL &&
                SSL_CM(csr->ssl)->ocsp_stapling != NULL &&
                SSL_CM(csr->ssl)->ocsp_stapling->statusCb != NULL) {
            if (WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT - OPAQUE8_LEN - OPAQUE24_LEN <
                    csr->ssl->ocspCsrResp[idx].length) {
                return 0;
            }
            size = OPAQUE8_LEN + OPAQUE24_LEN +
                    csr->ssl->ocspCsrResp[idx].length;
            return (word16)size;
        }
        if (WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT - OPAQUE8_LEN - OPAQUE24_LEN <
                csr->responses[idx].length) {
            return 0;
        }
        size = OPAQUE8_LEN + OPAQUE24_LEN + csr->responses[idx].length;
        return (word16)size;
    }
#else
    (void)idx;
#endif
    return (word16)size;
}

#if (defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER))
int TLSX_CSR_SetResponseWithStatusCB(WOLFSSL *ssl)
{
    WOLFSSL_OCSP *ocsp;
    int ret;

    if (ssl == NULL || SSL_CM(ssl) == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    ocsp = SSL_CM(ssl)->ocsp_stapling;
    if (ocsp == NULL || ocsp->statusCb == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    ret = ocsp->statusCb(ssl, ocsp->statusCbArg);
    switch (ret) {
        case WOLFSSL_OCSP_STATUS_CB_OK: {
            size_t i;
            for (i = 0; i < XELEM_CNT(ssl->ocspCsrResp); i++) {
                if (ssl->ocspCsrResp[i].length > 0) {
                    /* ack the extension, status cb provided the response in
                     * ssl->ocspCsrResp */
                    TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST);
                    ssl->status_request = WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP;
                    break;
                }
            }
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }
        case WOLFSSL_OCSP_STATUS_CB_NOACK:
            /* suppressing as not critical */
            ret = 0;
            break;
        case WOLFSSL_OCSP_STATUS_CB_ALERT_FATAL:
        default:
            ret = WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR;
            break;
    }
    return ret;
}

static int TLSX_CSR_WriteWithStatusCB(CertificateStatusRequest* csr,
    byte* output, int idx)
{
    WOLFSSL *ssl = csr->ssl;
    WOLFSSL_OCSP *ocsp;
    word16 offset = 0;
    byte *response;
    int respSz;

    if (ssl == NULL || SSL_CM(ssl) == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    ocsp = SSL_CM(ssl)->ocsp_stapling;
    if (ocsp == NULL || ocsp->statusCb == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    response = ssl->ocspCsrResp[idx].buffer;
    respSz = ssl->ocspCsrResp[idx].length;
    if (response == NULL || respSz == 0)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    output[offset++] = WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP;
    c32to24(respSz, output + offset);
    offset += OPAQUE24_LEN;
    XMEMCPY(output + offset, response, respSz);
    return offset + respSz;
}
#endif /* (TLS13 && !NO_WOLFSLL_SERVER) */

static word16 TLSX_CSR_GetSize(CertificateStatusRequest* csr, byte isRequest)
{
    return TLSX_CSR_GetSize_ex(csr, isRequest, 0);
}

int TLSX_CSR_Write_ex(CertificateStatusRequest* csr, byte* output,
                          byte isRequest, int idx)
{
    /* shut up compiler warnings */
    (void) csr; (void) output; (void) isRequest;

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
    if (isRequest) {
        int ret = 0;
        word16 offset = 0;
        word16 length = 0;

        /* type */
        output[offset++] = csr->status_type;

        switch (csr->status_type) {
            case WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP:
                /* responder id list */
                c16toa(0, output + offset);
                offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

                /* request extensions */
                if (csr->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz) {
                    ret = (int)EncodeOcspRequestExtensions(&csr->request.ocsp[0],
                                                 output + offset + OPAQUE16_LEN,
                                                 OCSP_NONCE_EXT_SZ);

                    if (ret > 0) {
                        length = (word16)ret;
                    }
                    else {
                        return ret;
                    }
                }

                c16toa(length, output + offset);
                offset += OPAQUE16_LEN + length;

            break;
        }

        return (int)offset;
    }
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER)
    if (!isRequest && IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(csr->ssl->version)) {
        word16 offset = 0;
        if (csr->ssl != NULL && SSL_CM(csr->ssl) != NULL &&
                SSL_CM(csr->ssl)->ocsp_stapling != NULL &&
                SSL_CM(csr->ssl)->ocsp_stapling->statusCb != NULL) {
            return TLSX_CSR_WriteWithStatusCB(csr, output, idx);
        }
        output[offset++] = csr->status_type;
        c32to24(csr->responses[idx].length, output + offset);
        offset += OPAQUE24_LEN;
        XMEMCPY(output + offset, csr->responses[idx].buffer,
                                        csr->responses[idx].length);
        offset += (word16)csr->responses[idx].length;
        return offset;
    }
#else
    (void)idx;
#endif

    return 0;
}

static int TLSX_CSR_Write(CertificateStatusRequest* csr, byte* output,
                          byte isRequest)
{
    return TLSX_CSR_Write_ex(csr, output, isRequest, 0);
}

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER) && defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && \
    defined(WOLFSSL_TLS_OCSP_MULTI)
/* Process OCSP request certificate chain
 *
 * ssl       SSL/TLS object.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
int ProcessChainOCSPRequest(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    DecodedCert* cert;
    OcspRequest* request;
    TLSX* extension;
    CertificateStatusRequest* csr;
    DerBuffer* chain;
    word32 pos = 0;
    buffer der;
    int i = 1;
    int ret = 0;
    byte ctxOwnsRequest = 0;

    /* use certChain if available, otherwise use peer certificate */
    chain = ssl->buffers.certChain;
    if (chain == NULL) {
        chain = ssl->buffers.certificate;
    }

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST);
    csr = extension ?
                (CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data : NULL;
    if (csr == NULL)
        return MEMORY_ERROR;

    cert = (DecodedCert*)XMALLOC(sizeof(DecodedCert), ssl->heap,
                                         DYNAMIC_TYPE_DCERT);
    if (cert == NULL) {
        return MEMORY_E;
    }

    if (chain && chain->buffer) {
        while (ret == 0 && pos + OPAQUE24_LEN < chain->length) {
            if (i >= MAX_CERT_EXTENSIONS) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG_EX(
                    "OCSP request cert chain exceeds maximum length: "
                    "i=%d, MAX_CERT_EXTENSIONS=%d", i, MAX_CERT_EXTENSIONS);
                ret = MAX_CERT_EXTENSIONS_ERR;
                break;
            }

            c24to32(chain->buffer + pos, &der.length);
            pos += OPAQUE24_LEN;
            der.buffer = chain->buffer + pos;
            pos += der.length;

            if (pos > chain->length)
                break;
            request = &csr->request.ocsp[i];
            if (ret == 0) {
                ret = CreateOcspRequest(ssl, request, cert,
                        der.buffer, der.length, &ctxOwnsRequest);
                if (ctxOwnsRequest) {
                    wolfSSL_Mutex* ocspLock =
                        &SSL_CM(ssl)->ocsp_stapling->ocspLock;
                    if (wc_LockMutex(ocspLock) == 0) {
                        /* the request is ours */
                        ssl->ctx->certOcspRequest = NULL;
                    }
                    wc_UnLockMutex(ocspLock);
                }
            }

            if (ret == 0) {
                request->ssl = ssl;
                ret = CheckOcspRequest(SSL_CM(ssl)->ocsp_stapling,
                                 request, &csr->responses[i], ssl->heap);
                /* Suppressing soft-fail responder errors. OCSP_CERT_REVOKED
                 * is an explicit positive assertion of revocation and must
                 * not be ignored. OCSP_NO_URL just means there is no
                 * responder to staple from; stapling stays best-effort. */
                if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(OCSP_CERT_UNKNOWN) ||
                    ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(OCSP_LOOKUP_FAIL) ||
                    ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(OCSP_NO_URL)) {
                    ret = 0;
                }
                i++;
                csr->requests++;
            }
        }
    }
    XFREE(cert, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_DCERT);

    return ret;
}
#endif

static int TLSX_CSR_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                          byte isRequest)
{
    int ret;
#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER)
    byte status_type;
    word16 size = 0;
#endif

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT)
    OcspRequest* request;
    TLSX* extension;
    CertificateStatusRequest* csr;
#endif

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) && defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) \
 || !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER)
    word32 offset = 0;
#endif

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) && defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
    word32 resp_length = 0;
#endif

    /* shut up compiler warnings */
    (void) ssl; (void) input;

    if (!isRequest) {
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST);
        csr = extension ? (CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data : NULL;

        if (!csr) {
            /* look at context level */
            extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST);
            csr = extension ? (CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data : NULL;

            if (!csr) /* unexpected extension */
                return TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(ssl);

            /* enable extension at ssl level */
            ret = TLSX_UseCertificateStatusRequest(&ssl->extensions,
                                     csr->status_type, csr->options, ssl,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return ret == 0 ? -1 : ret;

            switch (csr->status_type) {
                case WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP:
                    /* propagate nonce */
                    if (csr->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz) {
                        request =
                            (OcspRequest*)TLSX_CSR_GetRequest(ssl->extensions);

                        if (request) {
                            XMEMCPY(request->nonce, csr->request.ocsp[0].nonce,
                                        (size_t)csr->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz);
                            request->nonceSz = csr->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz;
                        }
                    }
                break;
            }
        }

        ssl->status_request = 1;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        if (ssl->options.tls1_3) {
            /* Get the new extension potentially created above. */
            extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST);
            csr = extension ? (CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data : NULL;
            if (csr == NULL)
                return MEMORY_ERROR;

            ret = 0;
            if (OPAQUE8_LEN + OPAQUE24_LEN > length)
                ret = BUFFER_ERROR;
            if (ret == 0 && input[offset++] != WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP) {
                ret = BAD_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_ERROR;
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
            }
            if (ret == 0) {
                c24to32(input + offset, &resp_length);
                offset += OPAQUE24_LEN;
                if (offset + resp_length != length)
                    ret = BUFFER_ERROR;
            }
            if (ret == 0) {
                if (ssl->response_idx < (1 + MAX_CHAIN_DEPTH))
                    csr->responses[ssl->response_idx].buffer =
                    (byte*)XMALLOC(resp_length, ssl->heap,
                        DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                else
                    ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;

                if (ret == 0 &&
                        csr->responses[ssl->response_idx].buffer == NULL)
                    ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
            }
            if (ret == 0) {
                XMEMCPY(csr->responses[ssl->response_idx].buffer,
                                            input + offset, resp_length);
                csr->responses[ssl->response_idx].length = resp_length;
            }

            return ret;
        }
        else
    #endif
        {
            /* extension_data MUST be empty. */
            return length ? BUFFER_ERROR : 0;
        }
#endif
    }
    else {
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
        if (length == 0)
            return 0;

        status_type = input[offset++];

        switch (status_type) {
            case WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP: {

                /* skip responder_id_list */
                if ((int)(length - offset) < OPAQUE16_LEN)
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;

                ato16(input + offset, &size);
                offset += OPAQUE16_LEN + size;

                /* skip request_extensions */
                if ((int)(length - offset) < OPAQUE16_LEN)
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;

                ato16(input + offset, &size);
                offset += OPAQUE16_LEN + size;

                if (offset > length)
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;

                /* is able to send OCSP response? */
                if (SSL_CM(ssl) == NULL || !SSL_CM(ssl)->ocspStaplingEnabled)
                    return 0;
            }
            break;

            /* unknown status type */
            default:
                return 0;
        }

        /* if using status_request and already sending it, skip this one */
        #ifdef HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2
        if (ssl->status_request_v2)
            return 0;
        #endif

        /* accept the first good status_type and return */
        ret = TLSX_UseCertificateStatusRequest(&ssl->extensions, status_type,
                                                 0, ssl, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
            return ret == 0 ? -1 : ret; /* throw error */

        TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST);
        ssl->status_request = status_type;
#endif
    }

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_CSR_InitRequest_ex(TLSX* extensions, DecodedCert* cert,
                                                            void* heap, int idx)
{
     TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST);
    CertificateStatusRequest* csr = extension ?
        (CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data : NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    if (csr) {
        switch (csr->status_type) {
            case WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP: {
                byte nonce[MAX_OCSP_NONCE_SZ];
                int  req_cnt = idx == -1 ? csr->requests : idx;
                int  nonceSz = csr->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz;
                OcspRequest* request;

                request = &csr->request.ocsp[req_cnt];
                if (request->serial != NULL) {
                    /* clear request contents before reuse */
                    FreeOcspRequest(request);
                    if (csr->requests > 0)
                        csr->requests--;
                }
                /* preserve nonce */
                XMEMCPY(nonce, csr->request.ocsp->nonce, (size_t)nonceSz);

                if (req_cnt < MAX_CERT_EXTENSIONS) {
                    if ((ret = InitOcspRequest(request, cert, 0, heap)) != 0)
                        return ret;

                    /* restore nonce */
                    XMEMCPY(csr->request.ocsp->nonce, nonce, (size_t)nonceSz);
                    request->nonceSz = nonceSz;
                    csr->requests++;
                }
                else {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(MAX_CERT_EXTENSIONS_ERR);
                    return MAX_CERT_EXTENSIONS_ERR;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

int TLSX_CSR_InitRequest(TLSX* extensions, DecodedCert* cert, void* heap)
{
    return TLSX_CSR_InitRequest_ex(extensions, cert, heap, -1);
}

void* TLSX_CSR_GetRequest_ex(TLSX* extensions, int idx)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST);
    CertificateStatusRequest* csr = extension ?
                              (CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data : NULL;

    if (csr && csr->ssl) {
        switch (csr->status_type) {
            case WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP:
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(csr->ssl->version)) {
                    return idx < csr->requests ? &csr->request.ocsp[idx] : NULL;
                }
                else {
                    return idx == 0 ? &csr->request.ocsp[0] : NULL;
                }
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

void* TLSX_CSR_GetRequest(TLSX* extensions)
{
    return TLSX_CSR_GetRequest_ex(extensions, 0);
}

int TLSX_CSR_ForceRequest(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST);
    CertificateStatusRequest* csr = extension ?
                              (CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data : NULL;

    if (csr) {
        switch (csr->status_type) {
            case WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP:
                if (SSL_CM(ssl)->ocspEnabled) {
                    int ret;
                    csr->request.ocsp[0].ssl = ssl;
                    ret = CheckOcspRequest(SSL_CM(ssl)->ocsp,
                                              &csr->request.ocsp[0], NULL, NULL);
                    /* This is the client's fallback leaf lookup on the
                     * verification instance, so honor the no-responder policy
                     * just like the non-stapling leaf path. Default stays
                     * best-effort; FAIL_IF_NOT_SUPPORTED makes it fail closed. */
                    if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(OCSP_NO_URL))
                        ret = OcspNoUrlPolicy(SSL_CM(ssl));
                    return ret;
                }
                else {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(OCSP_LOOKUP_FAIL);
                    return OCSP_LOOKUP_FAIL;
                }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_UseCertificateStatusRequest(TLSX** extensions, byte status_type,
                                         byte options, WOLFSSL* ssl, void* heap,
                                                                      int devId)
{
    CertificateStatusRequest* csr = NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    if (!extensions || status_type != WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    csr = (CertificateStatusRequest*)
             XMALLOC(sizeof(CertificateStatusRequest), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (!csr)
        return MEMORY_E;

    ForceZero(csr, sizeof(CertificateStatusRequest));
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
    XMEMSET(csr->responses, 0, sizeof(csr->responses));
#endif
    csr->status_type = status_type;
    csr->options     = options;
    csr->ssl         = ssl;

    switch (csr->status_type) {
        case WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP:
            if (options & WOLFSSL_CSR_OCSP_USE_NONCE) {
                WC_RNG rng;

            #ifndef HAVE_FIPS
                ret = wc_InitRng_ex(&rng, heap, devId);
            #else
                ret = wc_InitRng(&rng);
                (void)devId;
            #endif
                if (ret == 0) {
                    if (wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(&rng, csr->request.ocsp[0].nonce,
                                                        MAX_OCSP_NONCE_SZ) == 0)
                        csr->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz = MAX_OCSP_NONCE_SZ;

                    wc_FreeRng(&rng);
                }
            }
        break;
    }

    if ((ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST, csr, heap)) != 0) {
        XFREE(csr, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        return ret;
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

#define CSR_FREE_ALL TLSX_CSR_Free
#define CSR_GET_SIZE TLSX_CSR_GetSize
#define CSR_WRITE    TLSX_CSR_Write
#define CSR_PARSE    TLSX_CSR_Parse

#else

#define CSR_FREE_ALL(data, heap) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define CSR_GET_SIZE(a, b)    0
#define CSR_WRITE(a, b, c)    0
#define CSR_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif /* HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST */

/******************************************************************************/
/* Certificate Status Request v2                                              */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2

static void TLSX_CSR2_FreePendingSigners(Signer *s, void* heap)
{
    Signer* next;
    while(s) {
        next = s->next;
        FreeSigner(s, heap);
        s = next;
    }
}
static void TLSX_CSR2_FreeAll(CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2, void* heap)
{
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* next;

    TLSX_CSR2_FreePendingSigners(csr2->pendingSigners, heap);
    for (; csr2; csr2 = next) {
        next = csr2->next;

        switch (csr2->status_type) {
            case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP:
            case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI:
                while(csr2->requests--)
                    FreeOcspRequest(&csr2->request.ocsp[csr2->requests]);
            break;
        }

        XFREE(csr2, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    }
    (void)heap;
}

static word16 TLSX_CSR2_GetSize(CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2,
                                                                 byte isRequest)
{
    word32 size = 0;

    /* shut up compiler warnings */
    (void) csr2; (void) isRequest;

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
    if (isRequest) {
        CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* next;

        for (size = OPAQUE16_LEN; csr2; csr2 = next) {
            next = csr2->next;

            switch (csr2->status_type) {
                case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP:
                case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI:
                    size += ENUM_LEN + 3 * OPAQUE16_LEN;

                    if (csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz)
                        size += OCSP_NONCE_EXT_SZ;
                break;
            }

            if (size > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
#endif

    return (word16)size;
}

static int TLSX_CSR2_Write(CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2,
                                                   byte* output, byte isRequest)
{
    /* shut up compiler warnings */
    (void) csr2; (void) output; (void) isRequest;

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
    if (isRequest) {
        int ret = 0;
        word16 offset;
        word16 length;

        for (offset = OPAQUE16_LEN; csr2 != NULL; csr2 = csr2->next) {
            /* status_type */
            output[offset++] = csr2->status_type;

            /* request */
            switch (csr2->status_type) {
                case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP:
                case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI:
                    /* request_length */
                    length = 2 * OPAQUE16_LEN;

                    if (csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz)
                        length += OCSP_NONCE_EXT_SZ;

                    c16toa(length, output + offset);
                    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

                    /* responder id list */
                    c16toa(0, output + offset);
                    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

                    /* request extensions */
                    length = 0;

                    if (csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz) {
                        ret = (int)EncodeOcspRequestExtensions(
                                                 &csr2->request.ocsp[0],
                                                 output + offset + OPAQUE16_LEN,
                                                 OCSP_NONCE_EXT_SZ);

                        if (ret > 0) {
                            length = (word16)ret;
                        }
                        else {
                            return ret;
                        }
                    }

                    c16toa(length, output + offset);
                    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN + length;
                break;
            }
        }

        /* list size */
        c16toa(offset - OPAQUE16_LEN, output);

        return (int)offset;
    }
#endif

    return 0;
}

static int TLSX_CSR2_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                           byte isRequest)
{
    int ret;

    /* shut up compiler warnings */
    (void) ssl; (void) input;

    if (!isRequest) {
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2);
        CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2 = extension ?
                        (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data : NULL;

        if (!csr2) {
            /* look at context level */
            extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2);
            csr2 = extension ?
                        (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data : NULL;

            if (!csr2) /* unexpected extension */
                return TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(ssl);

            /* enable extension at ssl level */
            for (; csr2; csr2 = csr2->next) {
                ret = TLSX_UseCertificateStatusRequestV2(&ssl->extensions,
                                    csr2->status_type, csr2->options, ssl->heap,
                                                                    ssl->devId);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                    return ret;

                switch (csr2->status_type) {
                    case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP:
                        /* followed by */
                    case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI:
                        /* propagate nonce */
                        if (csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz) {
                            OcspRequest* request =
                             (OcspRequest*)TLSX_CSR2_GetRequest(ssl->extensions,
                                                          csr2->status_type, 0);

                            if (request) {
                                XMEMCPY(request->nonce,
                                        csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonce,
                                        (size_t)csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz);

                                request->nonceSz =
                                                  csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz;
                            }
                        }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        ssl->status_request_v2 = 1;

        return length ? BUFFER_ERROR : 0; /* extension_data MUST be empty. */
#endif
    }
    else {
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
        byte   status_type;
        word16 request_length;
        word16 offset = 0;
        word16 size = 0;

        /* list size */
        if (offset + OPAQUE16_LEN >= length) {
            return BUFFER_E;
        }

        ato16(input + offset, &request_length);
        offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

        if (length - OPAQUE16_LEN != request_length)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        while (length > offset) {
            if ((int)(length - offset) < ENUM_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN)
                return BUFFER_ERROR;

            status_type = input[offset++];

            ato16(input + offset, &request_length);
            offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

            if (length - offset < request_length)
                return BUFFER_ERROR;

            switch (status_type) {
                case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP:
                case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI:
                    /* skip responder_id_list */
                    if ((int)(length - offset) < OPAQUE16_LEN)
                        return BUFFER_ERROR;

                    ato16(input + offset, &size);
                    if (length - offset - OPAQUE16_LEN < size)
                        return BUFFER_ERROR;

                    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN + size;
                    /* skip request_extensions */
                    if ((int)(length - offset) < OPAQUE16_LEN)
                        return BUFFER_ERROR;

                    ato16(input + offset, &size);
                    if (length - offset < size)
                        return BUFFER_ERROR;

                    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN + size;
                    if (offset > length)
                        return BUFFER_ERROR;

                    /* is able to send OCSP response? */
                    if (SSL_CM(ssl) == NULL
                    || !SSL_CM(ssl)->ocspStaplingEnabled)
                        continue;
                break;

                default:
                    /* unknown status type, skipping! */
                    offset += request_length;
                    continue;
            }

            /* if using status_request and already sending it, remove it
             * and prefer to use the v2 version */
            #ifdef HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST
            if (ssl->status_request) {
                ssl->status_request = 0;
                TLSX_Remove(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST, ssl->heap);
            }
            #endif

            /* TLS 1.3 servers MUST NOT act upon presence or information in
             * this extension (RFC 8448 Section 4.4.2.1).
             */
            if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                /* accept the first good status_type and return */
                ret = TLSX_UseCertificateStatusRequestV2(&ssl->extensions,
                                         status_type, 0, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                    return ret; /* throw error */

                TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2);
                ssl->status_request_v2 = status_type;
            }

            return 0;
        }
#endif
    }

    return 0;
}

static CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* TLSX_CSR2_GetMulti(TLSX *extensions)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2);
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2 = extension ?
        (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data : NULL;

    for (; csr2; csr2 = csr2->next) {
        if (csr2->status_type == WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI)
            return csr2;
    }
    return NULL;
}

int TLSX_CSR2_IsMulti(TLSX *extensions)
{
    return TLSX_CSR2_GetMulti(extensions) != NULL;
}

int TLSX_CSR2_AddPendingSigner(TLSX *extensions, Signer *s)
{
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2;

    csr2 = TLSX_CSR2_GetMulti(extensions);
    if (!csr2)
        return WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR;

    s->next = csr2->pendingSigners;
    csr2->pendingSigners = s;
    return 0;
}

Signer* TLSX_CSR2_GetPendingSigners(TLSX *extensions)
{
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2;

    csr2 = TLSX_CSR2_GetMulti(extensions);
    if (!csr2)
        return NULL;

    return csr2->pendingSigners;
}

int TLSX_CSR2_ClearPendingCA(WOLFSSL *ssl)
{
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2;

    csr2 = TLSX_CSR2_GetMulti(ssl->extensions);
    if (csr2 == NULL)
        return 0;

    TLSX_CSR2_FreePendingSigners(csr2->pendingSigners, SSL_CM(ssl)->heap);
    csr2->pendingSigners = NULL;
    return 0;
}

int TLSX_CSR2_MergePendingCA(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2;
    Signer *s, *next;
    int r = 0;

    csr2 = TLSX_CSR2_GetMulti(ssl->extensions);
    if (csr2 == NULL)
        return 0;

    s = csr2->pendingSigners;
    while (s != NULL) {
        next = s->next;
        r = AddSigner(SSL_CM(ssl), s);
        if (r != 0)
            FreeSigner(s, SSL_CM(ssl)->heap);
        s = next;
    }
    csr2->pendingSigners = NULL;
    return r;
}

int TLSX_CSR2_InitRequests(TLSX* extensions, DecodedCert* cert, byte isPeer,
                                                                     void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2);
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2 = extension ?
        (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data : NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    for (; csr2; csr2 = csr2->next) {
        switch (csr2->status_type) {
            case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP:
                if (!isPeer || csr2->requests != 0)
                    break;

                FALL_THROUGH; /* followed by */

            case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI: {
                if (csr2->requests < 1 + MAX_CHAIN_DEPTH) {
                    byte nonce[MAX_OCSP_NONCE_SZ];
                    int  nonceSz = csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz;

                    /* preserve nonce, replicating nonce of ocsp[0] */
                    XMEMCPY(nonce, csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonce,
                    (size_t)nonceSz);

                    if ((ret = InitOcspRequest(
                                      &csr2->request.ocsp[csr2->requests], cert,
                                                                 0, heap)) != 0)
                        return ret;

                    /* restore nonce */
                    XMEMCPY(csr2->request.ocsp[csr2->requests].nonce,
                                                        nonce, (size_t)nonceSz);
                    csr2->request.ocsp[csr2->requests].nonceSz = nonceSz;
                    csr2->requests++;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    (void)cert;
    return ret;
}

void* TLSX_CSR2_GetRequest(TLSX* extensions, byte status_type, byte idx)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2);
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2 = extension ?
                        (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data : NULL;

    for (; csr2; csr2 = csr2->next) {
        if (csr2->status_type == status_type) {
            switch (csr2->status_type) {
                case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP:
                    /* followed by */

                case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI:
                    /* requests are initialized in the reverse order */
                    return idx < csr2->requests
                         ? &csr2->request.ocsp[csr2->requests - idx - 1]
                         : NULL;
            }
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

int TLSX_CSR2_ForceRequest(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2);
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2 = extension ?
                        (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data : NULL;

    /* forces only the first one */
    if (csr2) {
        switch (csr2->status_type) {
            case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP:
                /* followed by */

            case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI:
                if (SSL_CM(ssl)->ocspEnabled && csr2->requests >= 1) {
                    int ret;
                    csr2->request.ocsp[csr2->requests-1].ssl = ssl;
                    ret = CheckOcspRequest(SSL_CM(ssl)->ocsp,
                                          &csr2->request.ocsp[csr2->requests-1], NULL, NULL);
                    /* This is the client's fallback leaf lookup on the
                     * verification instance, so honor the no-responder policy
                     * just like the non-stapling leaf path. Default stays
                     * best-effort; FAIL_IF_NOT_SUPPORTED makes it fail closed. */
                    if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(OCSP_NO_URL))
                        ret = OcspNoUrlPolicy(SSL_CM(ssl));
                    return ret;
                }
                else {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(OCSP_LOOKUP_FAIL);
                    return OCSP_LOOKUP_FAIL;
                }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_UseCertificateStatusRequestV2(TLSX** extensions, byte status_type,
                                           byte options, void* heap, int devId)
{
    TLSX* extension = NULL;
    CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* csr2 = NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    if (!extensions)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    if (status_type != WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP
    &&  status_type != WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    csr2 = (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)
       XMALLOC(sizeof(CertificateStatusRequestItemV2), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (!csr2)
        return MEMORY_E;

    ForceZero(csr2, sizeof(CertificateStatusRequestItemV2));

    csr2->status_type = status_type;
    csr2->options     = options;
    csr2->next        = NULL;

    switch (csr2->status_type) {
        case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP:
        case WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI:
            if (options & WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_USE_NONCE) {
                WC_RNG rng;

            #ifndef HAVE_FIPS
                ret = wc_InitRng_ex(&rng, heap, devId);
            #else
                ret = wc_InitRng(&rng);
                (void)devId;
            #endif
                if (ret == 0) {
                    if (wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(&rng, csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonce,
                                                        MAX_OCSP_NONCE_SZ) == 0)
                        csr2->request.ocsp[0].nonceSz = MAX_OCSP_NONCE_SZ;

                    wc_FreeRng(&rng);
                }
            }
        break;
    }

    /* append new item */
    if ((extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2))) {
        CertificateStatusRequestItemV2* last =
                               (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data;

        if (last == NULL) {
            XFREE(csr2, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
            return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        }

        for (; last->next; last = last->next);

        last->next = csr2;
    }
    else if ((ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2, csr2,heap))) {
        XFREE(csr2, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        return ret;
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

#define CSR2_FREE_ALL TLSX_CSR2_FreeAll
#define CSR2_GET_SIZE TLSX_CSR2_GetSize
#define CSR2_WRITE    TLSX_CSR2_Write
#define CSR2_PARSE    TLSX_CSR2_Parse

#else

#define CSR2_FREE_ALL(data, heap) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define CSR2_GET_SIZE(a, b)    0
#define CSR2_WRITE(a, b, c)    0
#define CSR2_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif /* HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2 */

/* ML-KEM client support requires generating a key pair (encapsulation key) and
 * decapsulating the server's ciphertext. */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_MAKE_KEY) && \
     !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE)
    #define WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_CLIENT_SUPPORT
#endif
/* ML-KEM server support requires encapsulating to the client's key. */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_ENCAPSULATE)
    #define WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_SERVER_SUPPORT
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES) || \
    (defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES))

#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM
/* Returns whether ML-KEM groups are supported for the given side.
 *
 * ML-KEM groups require side specific crypto support. The client needs to
 * generate a key and decapsulate, while the server needs to encapsulate.
 *
 * side  The side of the connection the check is for: WOLFSSL_CLIENT_END,
 *       WOLFSSL_SERVER_END or WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END when the side is not known.
 * returns 1 when supported or 0 otherwise.
 */
static int TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(int side)
{
    if (side == WOLFSSL_CLIENT_END) {
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_CLIENT_SUPPORT
        return 1;
    #else
        return 0;
    #endif
    }
    else if (side == WOLFSSL_SERVER_END) {
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_SERVER_SUPPORT
        return 1;
    #else
        return 0;
    #endif
    }
    else {
        /* Side not known - supported if either side has the crypto support. */
    #if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_CLIENT_SUPPORT) || \
        defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_SERVER_SUPPORT)
        return 1;
    #else
        return 0;
    #endif
    }
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM */

/* Returns whether this group is supported.
 *
 * namedGroup  The named group to check.
 * side        The side of the connection the check is for: WOLFSSL_CLIENT_END,
 *             WOLFSSL_SERVER_END or WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END when the side is not
 *             known. Used to determine whether the local side has the crypto
 *             support required to use the group (e.g. ML-KEM requires
 *             decapsulation on the client and encapsulation on the server).
 * returns 1 when supported or 0 otherwise.
 */
int TLSX_IsGroupSupported(int namedGroup, int side)
{
    (void)side;

    switch (namedGroup) {
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_2048
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_2048:
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_3072
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_3072:
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_4096
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_4096:
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_6144
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_6144:
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_8192
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_8192:
            break;
    #endif
    #if (!defined(NO_ECC256)  || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256K1:
            break;
        #endif
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1:
            break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1:
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1TLS13:
            break;
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM2
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SM2P256V1:
            break;
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_SM2 */
    #endif
    #if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519:
            break;
    #endif
    #if defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_X448:
            break;
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1:
            break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1:
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1TLS13:
            break;
        #endif
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP521R1:
            break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC160) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 160
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160K1:
            break;
        #endif
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160R1:
            break;
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_SECPR2
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160R2:
            break;
        #endif
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC192) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 192
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP192K1:
            break;
        #endif
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP192R1:
            break;
        #endif
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC224) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 224
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP224K1:
            break;
        #endif
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP224R1:
            break;
        #endif
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC512) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 512
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1:
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1TLS13:
            break;
        #endif
    #endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM
#ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM
        #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512
            #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE
            case WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_512:
                return TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(side);
            #endif /* !WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE */
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS
            case WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM512:
            #if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
            case WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM512:
            #endif /* HAVE_CURVE25519 */
                return TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(side);
            #endif /* WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512 */
        #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768
            #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE
            case WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768:
            #endif /* !WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE */
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS
            case WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM768:
            #if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
            case WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM768:
            #endif /* HAVE_CURVE25519 */
            #endif /* WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS */
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS
            case WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM768:
            #if defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
            case WOLFSSL_X448MLKEM768:
            #endif /* HAVE_CURVE448 */
            #endif /* WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
                return TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(side);
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768 */
        #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024
            #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE
            case WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_1024:
            #endif /* !WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE */
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS
            case WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM1024:
            #endif /* WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS */
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS
            case WOLFSSL_SECP521R1MLKEM1024:
            #endif /* WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
                return TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(side);
        #endif
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS) && \
                                             defined (WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS)
            case WOLFSSL_P256_ML_KEM_512_OLD:
            case WOLFSSL_P384_ML_KEM_768_OLD:
            case WOLFSSL_P521_ML_KEM_1024_OLD:
                return TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(side);
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS && WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
#endif /* WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM */
#ifdef WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER512
            case WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL1:
            case WOLFSSL_P256_KYBER_LEVEL1:
        #if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
            case WOLFSSL_X25519_KYBER_LEVEL1:
        #endif
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER768
            case WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL3:
            case WOLFSSL_P384_KYBER_LEVEL3:
            case WOLFSSL_P256_KYBER_LEVEL3:
        #if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
            case WOLFSSL_X25519_KYBER_LEVEL3:
        #endif
        #if defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
            case WOLFSSL_X448_KYBER_LEVEL3:
        #endif
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER1024
            case WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL5:
            case WOLFSSL_P521_KYBER_LEVEL5:
        #endif
                return TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(side);
#endif
#endif /* WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM */
        default:
            return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}
#endif

/******************************************************************************/
/* Supported Elliptic Curves                                                  */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES

#if !defined(HAVE_ECC) && !defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && !defined(HAVE_CURVE448) \
                       && !defined(HAVE_FFDHE) && !defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM)
#error Elliptic Curves Extension requires Elliptic Curve Cryptography or liboqs groups. \
       Use --enable-ecc and/or --enable-liboqs in the configure script or \
       define HAVE_ECC. Alternatively use FFDHE for DH cipher suites.
#endif

static int TLSX_SupportedCurve_New(SupportedCurve** curve, word16 name,
                                                                     void* heap)
{
    if (curve == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    (void)heap;

    *curve = (SupportedCurve*)XMALLOC(sizeof(SupportedCurve), heap,
                                                             DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (*curve == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    (*curve)->name = name;
    (*curve)->next = NULL;

    return 0;
}

static int TLSX_PointFormat_New(PointFormat** point, byte format, void* heap)
{
    if (point == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    (void)heap;

    *point = (PointFormat*)XMALLOC(sizeof(PointFormat), heap,
                                                             DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (*point == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    (*point)->format = format;
    (*point)->next = NULL;

    return 0;
}

static void TLSX_SupportedCurve_FreeAll(SupportedCurve* list, void* heap)
{
    SupportedCurve* curve;

    while ((curve = list)) {
        list = curve->next;
        XFREE(curve, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    }
    (void)heap;
}

static void TLSX_PointFormat_FreeAll(PointFormat* list, void* heap)
{
    PointFormat* point;

    while ((point = list)) {
        list = point->next;
        XFREE(point, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    }
    (void)heap;
}

static int TLSX_SupportedCurve_Append(SupportedCurve* list, word16 name,
                                                                     void* heap)
{
    int ret = WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG);

    while (list) {
        if (list->name == name) {
            ret = 0; /* curve already in use */
            break;
        }

        if (list->next == NULL) {
            ret = TLSX_SupportedCurve_New(&list->next, name, heap);
            break;
        }

        list = list->next;
    }

    return ret;
}

static int TLSX_PointFormat_Append(PointFormat* list, byte format, void* heap)
{
    int ret = WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG);

    while (list) {
        if (list->format == format) {
            ret = 0; /* format already in use */
            break;
        }

        if (list->next == NULL) {
            ret = TLSX_PointFormat_New(&list->next, format, heap);
            break;
        }

        list = list->next;
    }

    return ret;
}

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) || !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT)

#if defined(HAVE_FFDHE) && (defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) || \
                                                         defined(HAVE_CURVE448))
static void TLSX_SupportedCurve_ValidateRequest(const WOLFSSL* ssl,
                                                const byte* semaphore)
{
    /* If all pre-defined parameter types for key exchange are supported then
     * always send SupportedGroups extension.
     */
    (void)ssl;
    (void)semaphore;
}
#else
static void TLSX_SupportedCurve_ValidateRequest(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* semaphore)
{
    word16 i;
    const Suites* suites = WOLFSSL_SUITES(ssl);

    for (i = 0; i < suites->suiteSz; i += 2) {
        if (suites->suites[i] == TLS13_BYTE)
            return;
    #ifdef BUILD_TLS_SM4_GCM_SM3
        if ((suites->suites[i] == CIPHER_BYTE) &&
            (suites->suites[i+1] == TLS_SM4_GCM_SM3))
            return;
    #endif
    #ifdef BUILD_TLS_SM4_CCM_SM3
        if ((suites->suites[i] == CIPHER_BYTE) &&
            (suites->suites[i+1] == TLS_SM4_CCM_SM3))
            return;
    #endif
    #ifdef BUILD_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_SM4_CBC_SM3
        if ((suites->suites[i] == SM_BYTE) &&
            (suites->suites[i+1] == TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_SM4_CBC_SM3))
            return;
    #endif
        if ((suites->suites[i] == ECC_BYTE) ||
            (suites->suites[i] == ECDHE_PSK_BYTE) ||
            (suites->suites[i] == CHACHA_BYTE)) {
        #if defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) || \
                                                          defined(HAVE_CURVE448)
            return;
        #endif
        }
        #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE
        else {
            return;
        }
        #endif
    }

    /* turns semaphore on to avoid sending this extension. */
    TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS));
}
#endif

/* Only send PointFormats if TLSv13, ECC or CHACHA cipher suite present.
 */
static void TLSX_PointFormat_ValidateRequest(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* semaphore)
{
#ifdef HAVE_FFDHE
    (void)ssl;
    (void)semaphore;
#else
    word16 i;
    const Suites* suites = WOLFSSL_SUITES(ssl);

    if (suites == NULL)
        return;

    for (i = 0; i < suites->suiteSz; i += 2) {
        if (suites->suites[i] == TLS13_BYTE)
            return;
    #ifdef BUILD_TLS_SM4_GCM_SM3
        if ((suites->suites[i] == CIPHER_BYTE) &&
            (suites->suites[i+1] == TLS_SM4_GCM_SM3))
            return;
    #endif
    #ifdef BUILD_TLS_SM4_CCM_SM3
        if ((suites->suites[i] == CIPHER_BYTE) &&
            (suites->suites[i+1] == TLS_SM4_CCM_SM3))
            return;
    #endif
    #ifdef BUILD_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_SM4_CBC_SM3
        if ((suites->suites[i] == SM_BYTE) &&
            (suites->suites[i+1] == TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_SM4_CBC_SM3))
            return;
    #endif
        if ((suites->suites[i] == ECC_BYTE) ||
            (suites->suites[i] == ECDHE_PSK_BYTE) ||
            (suites->suites[i] == CHACHA_BYTE)) {
        #if defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) || \
                                                          defined(HAVE_CURVE448)
            return;
        #endif
        }
    }
   /* turns semaphore on to avoid sending this extension. */
   TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS));
#endif
}

#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 || !NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT */

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER

static void TLSX_PointFormat_ValidateResponse(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* semaphore)
{
#if defined(HAVE_FFDHE) || defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) || \
                                                          defined(HAVE_CURVE448)
    (void)semaphore;
#endif

    if (ssl->options.cipherSuite0 == TLS13_BYTE)
        return;
#ifdef BUILD_TLS_SM4_GCM_SM3
    if ((ssl->options.cipherSuite0 == CIPHER_BYTE) &&
        (ssl->options.cipherSuite == TLS_SM4_GCM_SM3))
        return;
#endif
#ifdef BUILD_TLS_SM4_CCM_SM3
    if ((ssl->options.cipherSuite0 == CIPHER_BYTE) &&
        (ssl->options.cipherSuite == TLS_SM4_CCM_SM3))
        return;
#endif
#ifdef BUILD_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_SM4_CBC_SM3
    if ((ssl->options.cipherSuite0 == SM_BYTE) &&
        (ssl->options.cipherSuite == TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_SM4_CBC_SM3))
        return;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) || defined(HAVE_CURVE448)
    if (ssl->options.cipherSuite0 == ECC_BYTE ||
        ssl->options.cipherSuite0 == ECDHE_PSK_BYTE ||
        ssl->options.cipherSuite0 == CHACHA_BYTE) {
        return;
    }
#endif

    /* turns semaphore on to avoid sending this extension. */
    TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS));
}

#endif /* !NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) || defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)

static word16 TLSX_SupportedCurve_GetSize(SupportedCurve* list)
{
    SupportedCurve* curve;
    word16 length = OPAQUE16_LEN; /* list length */

    while ((curve = list)) {
        list = curve->next;
        length += OPAQUE16_LEN; /* curve length */
    }

    return length;
}

#endif

static word16 TLSX_PointFormat_GetSize(PointFormat* list)
{
    PointFormat* point;
    word16 length = ENUM_LEN; /* list length */

    while ((point = list)) {
        list = point->next;
        length += ENUM_LEN; /* format length */
    }

    return length;
}

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) || defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)

static word16 TLSX_SupportedCurve_Write(SupportedCurve* list, byte* output)
{
    word16 offset = OPAQUE16_LEN;

    while (list) {
        c16toa(list->name, output + offset);
        offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        list = list->next;
    }

    c16toa(offset - OPAQUE16_LEN, output); /* writing list length */

    return offset;
}

#endif

static word16 TLSX_PointFormat_Write(PointFormat* list, byte* output)
{
    word16 offset = ENUM_LEN;

    while (list) {
        output[offset++] = list->format;
        list = list->next;
    }

    output[0] = (byte)(offset - ENUM_LEN);

    return offset;
}

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER) || (defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && \
                                         !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SERVER_GROUPS_EXT))

int TLSX_SupportedCurve_Parse(const WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
                              word16 length, byte isRequest, TLSX** extensions)
{
    word16 offset;
    word16 name;
    int ret = 0;
    TLSX* extension;

    if(!isRequest && !IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
#ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SERVER_SC_EXT
        return 0;
#else
        return BUFFER_ERROR; /* servers doesn't send this extension. */
#endif
    }
    if (OPAQUE16_LEN > length || length % OPAQUE16_LEN)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    ato16(input, &offset);
    /* validating curve list length */
    if (length != OPAQUE16_LEN + offset)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    offset = OPAQUE16_LEN;
    if (offset == length) {
        /* An empty named group list is malformed (named_group_list<2..2^16-1>,
         * RFC 8422 / RFC 8446). BUFFER_ERROR yields a decode_error alert (see
         * TranslateErrorToAlert()). Accepting it would also make an explicit
         * empty extension look absent and impose no group restriction. */
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    }

    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Just accept what the peer wants to use */
        for (; offset < length; offset += OPAQUE16_LEN) {
            ato16(input + offset, &name);

            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, name, ssl->heap,
                                         ssl->options.side);
            /* If it is BAD_FUNC_ARG then it is a group we do not support, but
             * that is fine. */
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS &&
                    ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG))
                break;
            ret = 0;
        }
        /* All advertised groups are unsupported, so no node was added above.
         * Record an empty node so suite selection still sees the restriction
         * (e.g. ECC/ECDHE must not be chosen) instead of treating the
         * extension as absent. */
        if (ret == 0 && isRequest &&
                TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS) == NULL) {
            ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS, NULL, ssl->heap);
        }
    }
    else {
        /* Find the intersection with what the user has set */
        SupportedCurve* commonCurves = NULL;
        for (; offset < length; offset += OPAQUE16_LEN) {
            SupportedCurve* foundCurve = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data;
            ato16(input + offset, &name);

            while (foundCurve != NULL && foundCurve->name != name)
                foundCurve = foundCurve->next;

            if (foundCurve != NULL) {
                ret = commonCurves == NULL ?
                      TLSX_SupportedCurve_New(&commonCurves, name, ssl->heap) :
                      TLSX_SupportedCurve_Append(commonCurves, name, ssl->heap);
                if (ret != 0)
                    break;
            }
        }
        /* If no common curves return error. In TLS 1.3 we can still try to save
         * this by using HRR. */
        if (ret == 0 && commonCurves == NULL &&
                !IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
            ret = ECC_CURVE_ERROR;
        if (ret == 0) {
            /* Now swap out the curves in the extension */
            TLSX_SupportedCurve_FreeAll((SupportedCurve*)extension->data,
                                        ssl->heap);
            extension->data = commonCurves;
            commonCurves = NULL;
        }
        TLSX_SupportedCurve_FreeAll(commonCurves, ssl->heap);
    }

    return ret;
}
#endif

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER)

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SERVER_GROUPS_EXT)

/* Checks the priority of the groups on the server and set the supported groups
 * response if there is a group not advertised by the client that is preferred.
 *
 * ssl  SSL/TLS object.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise an error.
 */
int TLSX_SupportedCurve_CheckPriority(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    int ret;
    TLSX* extension;
    TLSX* priority = NULL;
    TLSX* ext = NULL;
    word16 name;
    SupportedCurve* curve;

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
    /* May be doing PSK with no key exchange. */
    if (extension == NULL)
        return 0;

    ret = TLSX_PopulateSupportedGroups(ssl, &priority);
    if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
        TLSX_FreeAll(priority, ssl->heap);
        return ret;
    }

    ext = TLSX_Find(priority, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
    if (ext == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Could not find supported groups extension");
        TLSX_FreeAll(priority, ssl->heap);
        return 0;
    }

    curve = (SupportedCurve*)ext->data;
    name = curve->name;

    curve = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data;
    while (curve != NULL) {
        if (curve->name == name)
            break;
        curve = curve->next;
    }

    if (curve == NULL) {
        /* Couldn't find the preferred group in client list. */
        extension->resp = 1;

        /* Send server list back and free client list. */
        curve = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data;
        extension->data = ext->data;
        ext->data = curve;
    }

    TLSX_FreeAll(priority, ssl->heap);

    return 0;
}

#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 && !WOLFSSL_NO_SERVER_GROUPS_EXT */

#if defined(HAVE_FFDHE) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12)
#ifdef HAVE_PUBLIC_FFDHE
static int tlsx_ffdhe_find_group(WOLFSSL* ssl, SupportedCurve* clientGroup,
    SupportedCurve* serverGroup)
{
    int ret = 0;
    SupportedCurve* group;
    const DhParams* params = NULL;

    for (; serverGroup != NULL; serverGroup = serverGroup->next) {
        if (!WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_FFDHE(serverGroup->name))
            continue;

        for (group = clientGroup; group != NULL; group = group->next) {
            if (serverGroup->name != group->name)
                continue;

            switch (serverGroup->name) {
            #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_2048
                case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_2048:
                    params = wc_Dh_ffdhe2048_Get();
                    break;
            #endif
            #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_3072
                case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_3072:
                    params = wc_Dh_ffdhe3072_Get();
                    break;
            #endif
            #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_4096
                case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_4096:
                    params = wc_Dh_ffdhe4096_Get();
                    break;
            #endif
            #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_6144
                case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_6144:
                    params = wc_Dh_ffdhe6144_Get();
                    break;
            #endif
            #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_8192
                case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_8192:
                    params = wc_Dh_ffdhe8192_Get();
                    break;
            #endif
                default:
                    break;
            }
            if (params == NULL) {
                ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
                break;
            }
            if (params->p_len >= ssl->options.minDhKeySz &&
                                     params->p_len <= ssl->options.maxDhKeySz) {
                break;
            }
        }

        if (ret != 0)
            break;
        if ((group != NULL) && (serverGroup->name == group->name))
            break;
    }

    if ((ret == 0) && (serverGroup != NULL) && (params != NULL)) {
        ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer = (unsigned char *)params->p;
        ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.length = params->p_len;
        ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer = (unsigned char *)params->g;
        ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.length = params->g_len;

        ssl->namedGroup = serverGroup->name;
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_OLD_PRIME_CHECK) && \
        !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && !defined(HAVE_SELFTEST)
        ssl->options.dhDoKeyTest = 0;
    #endif
        ssl->options.haveDH = 1;
    }

    return ret;
}
#else
static int tlsx_ffdhe_find_group(WOLFSSL* ssl, SupportedCurve* clientGroup,
    SupportedCurve* serverGroup)
{
    int ret = 0;
    SupportedCurve* group;
    word32 p_len;

    for (; serverGroup != NULL; serverGroup = serverGroup->next) {
        if (!WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_FFDHE(serverGroup->name))
            continue;

        for (group = clientGroup; group != NULL; group = group->next) {
            if (serverGroup->name != group->name)
                continue;

            ret = wc_DhGetNamedKeyParamSize(serverGroup->name, &p_len, NULL, NULL);
            if (ret == 0) {
                if (p_len == 0) {
                    ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
                    break;
                }
                if (p_len >= ssl->options.minDhKeySz &&
                                                p_len <= ssl->options.maxDhKeySz) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (ret != 0)
            break;
        if ((group != NULL) && (serverGroup->name == group->name))
            break;
    }

    if ((ret == 0) && (serverGroup != NULL)) {
        word32 pSz, gSz;

        ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer = NULL;
        ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer = NULL;
        ret = wc_DhGetNamedKeyParamSize(serverGroup->name, &pSz, &gSz, NULL);
        if (ret == 0) {
            ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer =
                (byte*)XMALLOC(pSz, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
            if (ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer == NULL)
                ret = MEMORY_E;
            else
                ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.length = pSz;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer =
                (byte*)XMALLOC(gSz, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
            if (ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer == NULL) {
                ret = MEMORY_E;
            } else
                ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.length = gSz;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_DhCopyNamedKey(serverGroup->name,
                              ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer, &pSz,
                              ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer, &gSz,
                              NULL, NULL);
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ssl->buffers.weOwnDH = 1;

            ssl->namedGroup = serverGroup->name;
        #if !defined(WOLFSSL_OLD_PRIME_CHECK) && \
            !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && !defined(HAVE_SELFTEST)
            ssl->options.dhDoKeyTest = 0;
        #endif
            ssl->options.haveDH = 1;
        }
        else {
            if (ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer != NULL) {
                XFREE(ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer, ssl->heap,
                    DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
                ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.length = 0;
                ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer = NULL;
            }
            if (ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer != NULL) {
                XFREE(ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer, ssl->heap,
                    DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
                ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.length = 0;
                ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer = NULL;
            }
        }
    }

    return ret;
}
#endif

/* Set the highest priority common FFDHE group on the server as compared to
 * client extensions.
 *
 * ssl    SSL/TLS object.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise an error.
 */
int TLSX_SupportedFFDHE_Set(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    int ret;
    TLSX* priority = NULL;
    TLSX* ext = NULL;
    TLSX* extension;
    SupportedCurve* clientGroup;
    SupportedCurve* group;
    int found = 0;

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
    /* May be doing PSK with no key exchange. */
    if (extension == NULL)
        return 0;
    clientGroup = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data;
    for (group = clientGroup; group != NULL; group = group->next) {
        if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_FFDHE(group->name)) {
            found = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!found)
        return 0;

    if (ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer && ssl->buffers.weOwnDH) {
        XFREE(ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer, ssl->heap,
                                                       DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
    }
    if (ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer && ssl->buffers.weOwnDH) {
        XFREE(ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer, ssl->heap,
                                                       DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
    }
    ssl->buffers.serverDH_P.buffer = NULL;
    ssl->buffers.serverDH_G.buffer = NULL;
    ssl->buffers.weOwnDH = 0;
    ssl->options.haveDH = 0;

    ret = TLSX_PopulateSupportedGroups(ssl, &priority);
    if (ret == WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
        SupportedCurve* serverGroup;

        ext = TLSX_Find(priority, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
        if (ext == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Could not find supported groups extension");
            ret = 0;
        }
        else {
            serverGroup = (SupportedCurve*)ext->data;
            ret = tlsx_ffdhe_find_group(ssl, clientGroup, serverGroup);
        }
    }

    TLSX_FreeAll(priority, ssl->heap);

    return ret;
}
#endif /* HAVE_FFDHE && !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */
#endif /* !NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */

/* Check if the given curve is present in the supported groups extension.
 *
 * ssl             SSL/TLS object.
 * name            The curve name to check.
 * returns 1 if present, 0 otherwise.
 */
int TLSX_SupportedCurve_IsSupported(WOLFSSL* ssl, word16 name)
{
    TLSX* extension;
    SupportedCurve* curve;

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
    if (extension == NULL)
        return 0;

    curve = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data;
    while (curve != NULL) {
        if (curve->name == name)
            return 1;
        curve = curve->next;
    }

    return 0;
}

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SERVER_GROUPS_EXT)
/* Return the preferred group.
 *
 * ssl             SSL/TLS object.
 * checkSupported  Whether to check for the first supported group.
 * returns BAD_FUNC_ARG if no group found, otherwise the group.
 */
int TLSX_SupportedCurve_Preferred(WOLFSSL* ssl, int checkSupported)
{
    TLSX* extension;
    SupportedCurve* curve;

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
    if (extension == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    curve = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data;
    while (curve != NULL) {
        if (!checkSupported ||
                TLSX_IsGroupSupported(curve->name, ssl->options.side))
            return curve->name;
        curve = curve->next;
    }

    return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
}

#endif /* HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES */

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER

static int TLSX_PointFormat_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
                                  word16 length, byte isRequest)
{
    int ret;

    /* validating formats list length */
    if (ENUM_LEN > length || length != (word16)ENUM_LEN + input[0])
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    if (isRequest) {
    #if defined(HAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS) && defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
        /* RFC 8422 Section 5.1.2: a client that sends the ec_point_formats
         * extension MUST include the uncompressed (0) format. Record whether
         * it is missing so DoClientHello() can abort with an illegal_parameter
         * alert if the client also advertised ECC named groups. The decision
         * is deferred to after all extensions are parsed so it does not depend
         * on the relative order of the supported_groups and ec_point_formats
         * extensions in the ClientHello. */
        word16 i;
        int found = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < input[0]; i++) {
            if (input[ENUM_LEN + i] == WOLFSSL_EC_PF_UNCOMPRESSED) {
                found = 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        ssl->options.peerNoUncompPF = (found == 0);
    #endif

        /* adding uncompressed point format to response */
        ret = TLSX_UsePointFormat(&ssl->extensions, WOLFSSL_EC_PF_UNCOMPRESSED,
                                                                     ssl->heap);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
            return ret; /* throw error */

        TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS);
    }

    return 0;
}

#if defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) || defined(HAVE_CURVE448)
int TLSX_ValidateSupportedCurves(const WOLFSSL* ssl, byte first, byte second,
                                 word32* ecdhCurveOID) {
    TLSX*           extension = NULL;
    SupportedCurve* curve     = NULL;
    word32          oid       = 0;
    word32          defOid    = 0;
    word32          defSz     = 80; /* Maximum known curve size is 66. */
    word32          nextOid   = 0;
    word32          nextSz    = 80; /* Maximum known curve size is 66. */
    word32          currOid   = ssl->ecdhCurveOID;
    int             ephmSuite = 0;
    word16          octets    = 0; /* according to 'ecc_set_type ecc_sets[];' */
    int             key       = 0; /* validate key       */
    int             foundCurve = 0; /* Found at least one supported curve */

    (void)oid;

    if (first == CHACHA_BYTE) {
        switch (second) {
            case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:
            case TLS_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:
            case TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:
            case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_OLD_POLY1305_SHA256:
                return 1; /* no suite restriction */
            case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:
            case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_OLD_POLY1305_SHA256:
            case TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:
                break;
        }
    }
    if (first == ECC_BYTE || first == ECDHE_PSK_BYTE || first == CHACHA_BYTE)
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
    if (!extension)
        return 1; /* no suite restriction */

    for (curve = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data;
         curve && !key;
         curve = curve->next) {

    #ifdef OPENSSL_EXTRA
        /* skip if name is not in supported ECC range
         * or disabled by user */
        if (wolfSSL_curve_is_disabled(ssl, curve->name))
            continue;
    #endif

        /* find supported curve */
        switch (curve->name) {
#ifdef HAVE_ECC
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC160) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 160
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160R1:
                oid = ECC_SECP160R1_OID;
                octets = 20;
                break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_SECPR2
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160R2:
                oid = ECC_SECP160R2_OID;
                octets = 20;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_SECPR2 */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160K1:
                oid = ECC_SECP160K1_OID;
                octets = 20;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ */
        #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC192) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 192
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP192R1:
                oid = ECC_SECP192R1_OID;
                octets = 24;
                break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP192K1:
                oid = ECC_SECP192K1_OID;
                octets = 24;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC224) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 224
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP224R1:
                oid = ECC_SECP224R1_OID;
                octets = 28;
                break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP224K1:
                oid = ECC_SECP224K1_OID;
                octets = 28;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ */
    #endif
    #if (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1:
                oid = ECC_SECP256R1_OID;
                octets = 32;
                break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
    #endif /* !NO_ECC256 || HAVE_ALL_CURVES */
#endif
        #if (defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) || defined(HAVE_ED25519)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519:
                oid = ECC_X25519_OID;
                octets = 32;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_CURVE25519 */
#ifdef HAVE_ECC
    #if (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256K1:
                oid = ECC_SECP256K1_OID;
                octets = 32;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1:
                oid = ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1_OID;
                octets = 32;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL */
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM2
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SM2P256V1:
                oid = ECC_SM2P256V1_OID;
                octets = 32;
                break;
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_SM2 */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1:
                oid = ECC_SECP384R1_OID;
                octets = 48;
                break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1:
                oid = ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1_OID;
                octets = 48;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL */
    #endif
#endif
        #if (defined(HAVE_CURVE448) || defined(HAVE_ED448)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_X448:
                oid = ECC_X448_OID;
                octets = 57;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_CURVE448 */
#ifdef HAVE_ECC
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC512) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 512
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1:
                oid = ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1_OID;
                octets = 64;
                break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
            case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP521R1:
                oid = ECC_SECP521R1_OID;
                octets = 66;
                break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
    #endif
#endif
            default: continue; /* unsupported curve */
        }

        foundCurve = 1;

    #ifdef HAVE_ECC
        /* Set default Oid */
        if (defOid == 0 && ssl->eccTempKeySz <= octets && defSz > octets) {
            defOid = oid;
            defSz = octets;
        }

        /* The eccTempKeySz is the preferred ephemeral key size */
        if (currOid == 0 && ssl->eccTempKeySz == octets)
            currOid = oid;
        if ((nextOid == 0 || nextSz > octets) && ssl->eccTempKeySz <= octets) {
            nextOid = oid;
            nextSz  = octets;
        }
    #else
        if (defOid == 0 && defSz > octets) {
            defOid = oid;
            defSz = octets;
        }

        if (currOid == 0)
            currOid = oid;
        if (nextOid == 0 || nextSz > octets) {
            nextOid = oid;
            nextSz  = octets;
        }
    #endif

        if (first == ECC_BYTE) {
            switch (second) {
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(HAVE_ED25519) || defined(HAVE_ED448)
                /* ECDHE_ECDSA */
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384:
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8:
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8:
                    key |= ssl->ecdhCurveOID == oid;
                    ephmSuite = 1;
                break;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_STATIC_DH
                /* ECDH_ECDSA */
                case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
                case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384:
                case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
                case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
                    if (oid == ECC_X25519_OID && defOid == oid) {
                        defOid = 0;
                        defSz = 80;
                    }
                    if (oid == ECC_X448_OID && defOid == oid) {
                        defOid = 0;
                        defSz = 80;
                    }
                    key |= ssl->pkCurveOID == oid;
                break;
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_STATIC_DH */
#endif /* HAVE_ECC || HAVE_ED25519 || HAVE_ED448 */
#ifndef NO_RSA
                /* ECDHE_RSA */
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384:
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
                    key |= ssl->ecdhCurveOID == oid;
                    ephmSuite = 1;
                break;

    #if defined(HAVE_ECC) && defined(WOLFSSL_STATIC_DH)
                /* ECDH_RSA */
                case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
                case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
                case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384:
                case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
                case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
                    if (oid == ECC_X25519_OID && defOid == oid) {
                        defOid = 0;
                        defSz = 80;
                    }
                    if (oid == ECC_X448_OID && defOid == oid) {
                        defOid = 0;
                        defSz = 80;
                    }
                    key |= ssl->pkCurveOID == oid;
                break;
    #endif /* HAVE_ECC && WOLFSSL_STATIC_DH */
#endif
                default:
                    if (oid == ECC_X25519_OID && defOid == oid) {
                        defOid = 0;
                        defSz = 80;
                    }
                    if (oid == ECC_X448_OID && defOid == oid) {
                        defOid = 0;
                        defSz = 80;
                    }
                    key = 1;
                break;
            }
        }

        /* ChaCha20-Poly1305 ECC cipher suites */
        if (first == CHACHA_BYTE) {
            switch (second) {
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(HAVE_ED25519) || defined(HAVE_ED448)
                /* ECDHE_ECDSA */
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 :
                case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_OLD_POLY1305_SHA256 :
                    key |= ssl->ecdhCurveOID == oid;
                    ephmSuite = 1;
                break;
#endif /* HAVE_ECC || HAVE_ED25519 || HAVE_ED448 */
#ifndef NO_RSA
                /* ECDHE_RSA */
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 :
                case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_OLD_POLY1305_SHA256 :
                    key |= ssl->ecdhCurveOID == oid;
                    ephmSuite = 1;
                break;
#endif
                default:
                    key = 1;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /* Check we found at least one supported curve */
    if (!foundCurve)
        return 0;

    *ecdhCurveOID = ssl->ecdhCurveOID;
    /* Choose the default if it is at the required strength. */
#ifdef HAVE_ECC
    if (*ecdhCurveOID == 0 && defSz == ssl->eccTempKeySz)
#else
    if (*ecdhCurveOID == 0)
#endif
    {
        key = 1;
        *ecdhCurveOID = defOid;
    }
    /* Choose any curve at the required strength. */
    if (*ecdhCurveOID == 0) {
        key = 1;
        *ecdhCurveOID = currOid;
    }
    /* Choose the default if it is at the next highest strength. */
    if (*ecdhCurveOID == 0 && defSz == nextSz)
        *ecdhCurveOID = defOid;
    /* Choose any curve at the next highest strength. */
    if (*ecdhCurveOID == 0)
        *ecdhCurveOID = nextOid;
    /* No curve and ephemeral ECC suite requires a matching curve. */
    if (*ecdhCurveOID == 0 && ephmSuite)
        key = 0;

    return key;
}
#endif

#endif /* NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */


int TLSX_SupportedCurve_Copy(TLSX* src, TLSX** dst, void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension;
    int ret;

    extension = TLSX_Find(src, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
    if (extension != NULL) {
        SupportedCurve* curve;
        for (curve = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data; curve != NULL;
                curve = curve->next) {
            /* Copying an already validated list - don't drop a group based on
             * the side, so accept when either side has the crypto support. */
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(dst, curve->name, heap,
                                         WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return MEMORY_E;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(TLSX** extensions, word16 name, void* heap, int side)
{
    TLSX* extension = NULL;
    SupportedCurve* curve = NULL;
    int ret;

    if (extensions == NULL) {
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    if (!TLSX_IsGroupSupported(name, side)) {
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);

    if (!extension) {
        ret = TLSX_SupportedCurve_New(&curve, name, heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS, curve, heap);
        if (ret != 0) {
            XFREE(curve, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    else {
        ret = TLSX_SupportedCurve_Append((SupportedCurve*)extension->data, name,
                                                                          heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    #if defined(WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS) && \
                                             defined (WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS)
        if (name == WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM512) {
            ret = TLSX_SupportedCurve_Append((SupportedCurve*)extension->data,
                WOLFSSL_P256_ML_KEM_512_OLD, heap);
        }
        else if (name == WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM768) {
            ret = TLSX_SupportedCurve_Append((SupportedCurve*)extension->data,
                WOLFSSL_P384_ML_KEM_768_OLD, heap);
        }
        else if (name == WOLFSSL_SECP521R1MLKEM1024) {
            ret = TLSX_SupportedCurve_Append((SupportedCurve*)extension->data,
                WOLFSSL_P521_ML_KEM_1024_OLD, heap);
        }
        if (ret != 0) {
            return ret;
        }
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS && WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

int TLSX_UsePointFormat(TLSX** extensions, byte format, void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension = NULL;
    PointFormat* point = NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    if (extensions == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS);

    if (!extension) {
        ret = TLSX_PointFormat_New(&point, format, heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS, point, heap);
        if (ret != 0) {
            XFREE(point, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    else {
        ret = TLSX_PointFormat_Append((PointFormat*)extension->data, format,
                                                                          heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

#define EC_FREE_ALL         TLSX_SupportedCurve_FreeAll
#define EC_VALIDATE_REQUEST TLSX_SupportedCurve_ValidateRequest

/* In TLS 1.2 the server never sends supported curve extension, but in TLS 1.3
 * the server can send supported groups extension to indicate what it will
 * support for later connections. */
#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) || defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
#define EC_GET_SIZE TLSX_SupportedCurve_GetSize
#define EC_WRITE    TLSX_SupportedCurve_Write
#else
#define EC_GET_SIZE(list)         0
#define EC_WRITE(a, b)            0
#endif

#if !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER) || (defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && \
                                         !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SERVER_GROUPS_EXT))
#define EC_PARSE TLSX_SupportedCurve_Parse
#else
#define EC_PARSE(a, b, c, d, e)   0
#endif

#define PF_FREE_ALL          TLSX_PointFormat_FreeAll
#define PF_VALIDATE_REQUEST  TLSX_PointFormat_ValidateRequest
#define PF_VALIDATE_RESPONSE TLSX_PointFormat_ValidateResponse

#define PF_GET_SIZE TLSX_PointFormat_GetSize
#define PF_WRITE    TLSX_PointFormat_Write

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
#define PF_PARSE TLSX_PointFormat_Parse
#else
#define PF_PARSE(a, b, c, d)      0
#endif

#else

#define EC_FREE_ALL(list, heap) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define EC_GET_SIZE(list)         0
#define EC_WRITE(a, b)            0
#define EC_PARSE(a, b, c, d, e)   0
#define EC_VALIDATE_REQUEST(a, b) WC_DO_NOTHING

#define PF_FREE_ALL(list, heap)   WC_DO_NOTHING
#define PF_GET_SIZE(list)         0
#define PF_WRITE(a, b)            0
#define PF_PARSE(a, b, c, d)      0
#define PF_VALIDATE_REQUEST(a, b) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define PF_VALIDATE_RESPONSE(a, b) WC_DO_NOTHING

#endif /* HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES */

/******************************************************************************/
/* Renegotiation Indication                                                   */
/******************************************************************************/

#if defined(HAVE_SECURE_RENEGOTIATION) \
 || defined(HAVE_SERVER_RENEGOTIATION_INFO)

static byte TLSX_SecureRenegotiation_GetSize(SecureRenegotiation* data,
                                                                  int isRequest)
{
    byte length = OPAQUE8_LEN; /* empty info length */

    /* data will be NULL for HAVE_SERVER_RENEGOTIATION_INFO only */
    if (data && data->enabled && data->verifySet) {
        /* client sends client_verify_data only */
        length += TLS_FINISHED_SZ;

        /* server also sends server_verify_data */
        if (!isRequest)
            length += TLS_FINISHED_SZ;
    }

    return length;
}

static word16 TLSX_SecureRenegotiation_Write(SecureRenegotiation* data,
                                                    byte* output, int isRequest)
{
    word16 offset = OPAQUE8_LEN; /* RenegotiationInfo length */
    if (data && data->enabled && data->verifySet) {
        /* client sends client_verify_data only */
        XMEMCPY(output + offset, data->client_verify_data, TLS_FINISHED_SZ);
        offset += TLS_FINISHED_SZ;

        /* server also sends server_verify_data */
        if (!isRequest) {
            XMEMCPY(output + offset, data->server_verify_data, TLS_FINISHED_SZ);
            offset += TLS_FINISHED_SZ;
        }
    }

    output[0] = (byte)(offset - 1);  /* info length - self */

    return offset;
}

static int TLSX_SecureRenegotiation_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
                                          word16 length, byte isRequest)
{
    int ret = WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(SECURE_RENEGOTIATION_E);

    if (length >= OPAQUE8_LEN) {
        if (isRequest) {
        #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
            if (ssl->secure_renegotiation == NULL) {
                ret = wolfSSL_UseSecureRenegotiation(ssl);
                if (ret == WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                    ret = 0;
            }
            /* renegotiation_info seen (checked by DoClientHello, RFC 5746 3.7) */
            if (ssl->secure_renegotiation != NULL)
                ssl->secure_renegotiation->renegInfoSeen = 1;
            if (ret != 0 && ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(SECURE_RENEGOTIATION_E)) {
            }
            else if (ssl->secure_renegotiation == NULL) {
            }
            else if (!ssl->secure_renegotiation->enabled) {
                if (*input == 0) {
                    input++; /* get past size */

                    ssl->secure_renegotiation->enabled = 1;
                    TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO);
                    ret = 0;
                }
                else {
                    /* already in error state */
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("SCR client verify data present");
                }
            }
            else if (*input == TLS_FINISHED_SZ) {
                if (length < TLS_FINISHED_SZ + 1) {
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("SCR malformed buffer");
                    ret = BUFFER_E;
                }
                else {
                    input++; /* get past size */

                    /* validate client verify data */
                    if (ConstantCompare(input,
                            ssl->secure_renegotiation->client_verify_data,
                            TLS_FINISHED_SZ) == 0) {
                        WOLFSSL_MSG("SCR client verify data match");
                        TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO);
                        ret = 0;  /* verified */
                    }
                    else {
                        /* already in error state */
                        WOLFSSL_MSG("SCR client verify data Failure");
                    }
                }
            }
        #endif
        }
        else if (ssl->secure_renegotiation != NULL) {
        #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
            if (!ssl->secure_renegotiation->enabled) {
                if (*input == 0) {
                    ssl->secure_renegotiation->enabled = 1;
                    ret = 0;
                }
            }
            else if (*input == 2 * TLS_FINISHED_SZ &&
                     length == 2 * TLS_FINISHED_SZ + OPAQUE8_LEN) {
                int cmpRes = 0;
                input++;  /* get past size */
                cmpRes |= ConstantCompare(input,
                        ssl->secure_renegotiation->client_verify_data,
                        TLS_FINISHED_SZ);
                cmpRes |= ConstantCompare(input + TLS_FINISHED_SZ,
                        ssl->secure_renegotiation->server_verify_data,
                        TLS_FINISHED_SZ);
                /* validate client and server verify data */
                if (cmpRes == 0) {
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("SCR client and server verify data match");
                    ret = 0;  /* verified */
                }
                else {
                    /* already in error state */
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("SCR client and server verify data Failure");
                }
            }
        #endif
        }
        else {
            ret = SECURE_RENEGOTIATION_E;
        }
    }
    else {
        ret = SECURE_RENEGOTIATION_E;
    }

    if (ret != 0) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
        SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, handshake_failure);
    }

    return ret;
}

int TLSX_UseSecureRenegotiation(TLSX** extensions, void* heap)
{
    int ret = 0;
    SecureRenegotiation* data;

    data = (SecureRenegotiation*)XMALLOC(sizeof(SecureRenegotiation), heap,
                                                             DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (data == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    XMEMSET(data, 0, sizeof(SecureRenegotiation));

    ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO, data, heap);
    if (ret != 0) {
        XFREE(data, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        return ret;
    }

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

#ifdef HAVE_SERVER_RENEGOTIATION_INFO

int TLSX_AddEmptyRenegotiationInfo(TLSX** extensions, void* heap)
{
    int ret;

    /* send empty renegotiation_info extension */
    TLSX* ext = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO);
    if (ext == NULL) {
        ret = TLSX_UseSecureRenegotiation(extensions, heap);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
            return ret;

        ext = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO);
    }
    if (ext)
        ext->resp = 1;

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

#endif /* HAVE_SERVER_RENEGOTIATION_INFO */


#define SCR_FREE_ALL(data, heap) XFREE(data, (heap), DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX)
#define SCR_GET_SIZE       TLSX_SecureRenegotiation_GetSize
#define SCR_WRITE          TLSX_SecureRenegotiation_Write
#define SCR_PARSE          TLSX_SecureRenegotiation_Parse

#else

#define SCR_FREE_ALL(a, heap) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define SCR_GET_SIZE(a, b)    0
#define SCR_WRITE(a, b, c)    0
#define SCR_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif /* HAVE_SECURE_RENEGOTIATION || HAVE_SERVER_RENEGOTIATION_INFO */

/******************************************************************************/
/* Session Tickets                                                            */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_SESSION_TICKET

static word16 TLSX_SessionTicket_GetSize(SessionTicket* ticket, int isRequest)
{
    (void)isRequest;
    return ticket ? ticket->size : 0;
}

static word16 TLSX_SessionTicket_Write(SessionTicket* ticket, byte* output,
                                       int isRequest)
{
    word16 offset = 0; /* empty ticket */

    if (isRequest && ticket) {
        XMEMCPY(output + offset, ticket->data, ticket->size);
        offset += ticket->size;
    }

    return offset;
}


static int TLSX_SessionTicket_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
                                    word16 length, byte isRequest)
{
    int ret = 0;

    (void) input; /* avoid unused parameter if NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER defined */

    if (!isRequest) {
        if (TLSX_CheckUnsupportedExtension(ssl, TLSX_SESSION_TICKET))
            return TLSX_HandleUnsupportedExtension(ssl);

        if (length != 0)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        ssl->expect_session_ticket = 1;
#endif
    }
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
    else {
        /* server side */
        if (ssl->ctx->ticketEncCb == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Client sent session ticket, server has no callback");
            return 0;
        }

#ifdef HAVE_SECURE_RENEGOTIATION
        if (IsSCR(ssl)) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Client sent session ticket during SCR. Ignoring.");
            return 0;
        }
#endif

        if (length > SESSION_TICKET_LEN) {
            ret = BAD_TICKET_MSG_SZ;
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
        } else if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Process client ticket rejected, TLS 1.3 no support");
            ssl->options.rejectTicket = 1;
            ret = 0;  /* not fatal */
        } else if (ssl->options.noTicketTls12) {
            /* ignore ticket request */
        } else if (length == 0) {
            /* blank ticket */
            ret = TLSX_UseSessionTicket(&ssl->extensions, NULL, ssl->heap);
            if (ret == WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
                ret = 0;
                /* send blank ticket */
                TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_SESSION_TICKET);
                ssl->options.createTicket = 1;  /* will send ticket msg */
                ssl->options.useTicket    = 1;
                ssl->options.resuming     = 0;  /* no standard resumption */
                ssl->arrays->sessionIDSz  = 0;  /* no echo on blank ticket */
            }
        } else {
            /* got actual ticket from client */
            ret = DoClientTicket(ssl, input, length);
            if (ret == WOLFSSL_TICKET_RET_OK) {    /* use ticket to resume */
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Using existing client ticket");
                ssl->options.useTicket    = 1;
                ssl->options.resuming     = 1;
                /* SERVER: ticket is peer auth. */
                ssl->options.peerAuthGood = 1;
            } else if (ret == WOLFSSL_TICKET_RET_CREATE) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Using existing client ticket, creating new one");
                ret = TLSX_UseSessionTicket(&ssl->extensions, NULL, ssl->heap);
                if (ret == WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
                    ret = 0;
                    TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_SESSION_TICKET);
                                                    /* send blank ticket */
                    ssl->options.createTicket = 1;  /* will send ticket msg */
                    ssl->options.useTicket    = 1;
                    ssl->options.resuming     = 1;
                    /* SERVER: ticket is peer auth. */
                    ssl->options.peerAuthGood = 1;
                }
            } else if (ret == WOLFSSL_TICKET_RET_REJECT ||
                    ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(VERSION_ERROR)) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Process client ticket rejected, not using");
                if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(VERSION_ERROR))
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("\tbad TLS version");
                ret = 0;  /* not fatal */

                ssl->options.rejectTicket = 1;
                /* If we have session tickets enabled then send a new ticket */
                if (!TLSX_CheckUnsupportedExtension(ssl, TLSX_SESSION_TICKET)) {
                    ret = TLSX_UseSessionTicket(&ssl->extensions, NULL,
                                                ssl->heap);
                    if (ret == WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
                        ret = 0;
                        TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_SESSION_TICKET);
                        ssl->options.createTicket = 1;
                        ssl->options.useTicket    = 1;
                    }
                }
            } else if (ret == WOLFSSL_TICKET_RET_FATAL) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Process client ticket fatal error, not using");
            } else if (ret < 0) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Process client ticket unknown error, not using");
            }
        }
    }
#endif /* NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */

#if defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) && defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER)
    (void)ssl;
#endif

    return ret;
}

WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS SessionTicket* TLSX_SessionTicket_Create(word32 lifetime,
                                            byte* data, word16 size, void* heap)
{
    SessionTicket* ticket = (SessionTicket*)XMALLOC(sizeof(SessionTicket),
                                                       heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (ticket) {
        ticket->data = (byte*)XMALLOC(size, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        if (ticket->data == NULL) {
            XFREE(ticket, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
            return NULL;
        }

        XMEMCPY(ticket->data, data, size);
        ticket->size     = size;
        ticket->lifetime = lifetime;
    }

    (void)heap;

    return ticket;
}
WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS void TLSX_SessionTicket_Free(SessionTicket* ticket, void* heap)
{
    if (ticket) {
        XFREE(ticket->data, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        XFREE(ticket,       heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    }

    (void)heap;
}

int TLSX_UseSessionTicket(TLSX** extensions, SessionTicket* ticket, void* heap)
{
    int ret = 0;

    if (extensions == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    /* If the ticket is NULL, the client will request a new ticket from the
       server. Otherwise, the client will use it in the next client hello. */
    if ((ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_SESSION_TICKET, (void*)ticket, heap))
                                                                           != 0)
        return ret;

    return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
}

#define WOLF_STK_GET_SIZE         TLSX_SessionTicket_GetSize
#define WOLF_STK_WRITE            TLSX_SessionTicket_Write
#define WOLF_STK_PARSE            TLSX_SessionTicket_Parse
#define WOLF_STK_FREE(stk, heap)  TLSX_SessionTicket_Free((SessionTicket*)(stk),(heap))

#else

#define WOLF_STK_FREE(a, b) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define WOLF_STK_VALIDATE_REQUEST(a) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define WOLF_STK_GET_SIZE(a, b)      0
#define WOLF_STK_WRITE(a, b, c)      0
#define WOLF_STK_PARSE(a, b, c, d)   0

#endif /* HAVE_SESSION_TICKET */

#if defined(HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC) && !defined(WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY)
/******************************************************************************/
/* Encrypt-then-MAC                                                           */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
static int TLSX_EncryptThenMac_Use(WOLFSSL* ssl);

/**
 * Get the size of the Encrypt-Then-MAC extension.
 *
 * msgType  Type of message to put extension into.
 * pSz      Size of extension data.
 * return SANITY_MSG_E when the message is not allowed to have extension and
 *        0 otherwise.
 */
static int TLSX_EncryptThenMac_GetSize(byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    (void)pSz;

    if (msgType != client_hello && msgType != server_hello) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    /* Empty extension */

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Write the Encrypt-Then-MAC extension.
 *
 * data     Unused
 * output   Extension data buffer. Unused.
 * msgType  Type of message to put extension into.
 * pSz      Size of extension data.
 * return SANITY_MSG_E when the message is not allowed to have extension and
 *        0 otherwise.
 */
static int TLSX_EncryptThenMac_Write(void* data, byte* output, byte msgType,
                                     word16* pSz)
{
    (void)data;
    (void)output;
    (void)pSz;

    if (msgType != client_hello && msgType != server_hello) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    /* Empty extension */

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse the Encrypt-Then-MAC extension.
 *
 * ssl      SSL object
 * input    Extension data buffer.
 * length   Length of this extension's data.
 * msgType  Type of message to extension appeared in.
 * return SANITY_MSG_E when the message is not allowed to have extension,
 *        BUFFER_ERROR when the extension's data is invalid,
 *        MEMORY_E when unable to allocate memory and
 *        0 otherwise.
 */
static int TLSX_EncryptThenMac_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
                                     word16 length, byte msgType)
{
    int ret;

    (void)input;

    if (msgType != client_hello && msgType != server_hello) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    /* Empty extension */
    if (length != 0)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* Check the user hasn't disallowed use of Encrypt-Then-Mac. */
        if (!ssl->options.disallowEncThenMac) {
            ssl->options.encThenMac = 1;
            /* Set the extension reply. */
            ret = TLSX_EncryptThenMac_Use(ssl);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /* Server Hello */
    if (ssl->options.disallowEncThenMac) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    ssl->options.encThenMac = 1;
    return 0;

}

/**
 * Add the Encrypt-Then-MAC extension to list.
 *
 * ssl      SSL object
 * return MEMORY_E when unable to allocate memory and 0 otherwise.
 */
static int TLSX_EncryptThenMac_Use(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    int   ret = 0;
    TLSX* extension;

    /* Find the Encrypt-Then-Mac extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Push new Encrypt-Then-Mac extension. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC, NULL,
            ssl->heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Set the Encrypt-Then-MAC extension as one to respond too.
 *
 * ssl      SSL object
 * return EXT_MISSING when EncryptThenMac extension not in list.
 */
int TLSX_EncryptThenMac_Respond(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    TLSX* extension;

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC);
    if (extension == NULL)
        return EXT_MISSING;
    extension->resp = 1;

    return 0;
}

#define ETM_GET_SIZE  TLSX_EncryptThenMac_GetSize
#define ETM_WRITE     TLSX_EncryptThenMac_Write
#define ETM_PARSE     TLSX_EncryptThenMac_Parse

#else

#define ETM_GET_SIZE(a, b)    0
#define ETM_WRITE(a, b, c, d) 0
#define ETM_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif /* !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */

#endif /* HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC && !WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY */


#ifdef WOLFSSL_SRTP

/******************************************************************************/
/* DTLS SRTP (Secure Real-time Transport Protocol)                            */
/******************************************************************************/

/* Only support single SRTP profile */
typedef struct TlsxSrtp {
    word16 profileCount;
    word16 ids; /* selected bits */
} TlsxSrtp;

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
static int TLSX_UseSRTP_GetSize(TlsxSrtp *srtp)
{
    /*   SRTP Profile Len (2)
     *      SRTP Profiles (2)
     *   MKI (master key id) Length */
    return (OPAQUE16_LEN + (srtp->profileCount * OPAQUE16_LEN) + 1);
}
#endif

static TlsxSrtp* TLSX_UseSRTP_New(word16 ids, void* heap)
{
    TlsxSrtp* srtp;
    int i;

    srtp = (TlsxSrtp*)XMALLOC(sizeof(TlsxSrtp), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (srtp == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX SRTP Memory failure");
        return NULL;
    }

    /* count and test each bit set */
    srtp->profileCount = 0;
    for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
        if (ids & (1 << i)) {
            srtp->profileCount++;
        }
    }
    srtp->ids = ids;

    return srtp;
}

static void TLSX_UseSRTP_Free(TlsxSrtp *srtp, void* heap)
{
    XFREE(srtp, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    (void)heap;
}

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
static int TLSX_UseSRTP_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
    byte isRequest)
{
    int ret = WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG);
    word16 profile_len = 0;
    word16 profile_value = 0;
    word16 offset = 0;
    int i;
    TlsxSrtp* srtp = NULL;

    if (length < OPAQUE16_LEN) {
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    }

    /* reset selected DTLS SRTP profile ID */
    ssl->dtlsSrtpId = 0;

    /* total length, not include itself */
    ato16(input, &profile_len);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    /* Check profile length is not bigger than remaining length. */
    if (profile_len > length - offset) {
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    }
    /* Protection profiles are 2 bytes long - ensure not an odd no. bytes. */
    if ((profile_len & 1) == 1) {
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    }
    /* Ignoring srtp_mki field - SRTP Make Key Identifier.
     * Defined to be 0..255 bytes long.
     */
    if ((length - profile_len - offset) > 255) {
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    }

    if (!isRequest) {
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        /* Only one SRTP Protection Profile can be chosen. */
        if (profile_len != OPAQUE16_LEN) {
            return BUFFER_ERROR;
        }

        ato16(input + offset, &profile_value);

        /* check that the profile received was in the ones we support */
        if (profile_value < 16 &&
                               (ssl->dtlsSrtpProfiles & (1 << profile_value))) {
            ssl->dtlsSrtpId = profile_value;
            ret = 0; /* success */
        }
#endif
    }
    else {
        /* parse remainder one profile at a time, looking for match in CTX */
        ret = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < profile_len; i += OPAQUE16_LEN) {
            ato16(input + offset + i, &profile_value);
            /* find first match */
            if (profile_value < 16 &&
                                 ssl->dtlsSrtpProfiles & (1 << profile_value)) {
                ssl->dtlsSrtpId = profile_value;

                /* make sure we respond with selected SRTP id selected */
                srtp = TLSX_UseSRTP_New((1 << profile_value), ssl->heap);
                if (srtp != NULL) {
                    ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_USE_SRTP,
                        (void*)srtp, ssl->heap);
                    if (ret == 0) {
                        TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_USE_SRTP);
                        /* successfully set extension */
                    }
                }
                else {
                    ret = MEMORY_E;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0 && ssl->dtlsSrtpId == 0) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_UseSRTP_Parse profile not found!");
        /* not fatal */
    }
    else if (ret != 0) {
        ssl->dtlsSrtpId = 0;
        TLSX_UseSRTP_Free(srtp, ssl->heap);
    }

    return ret;
}

static word16 TLSX_UseSRTP_Write(TlsxSrtp* srtp, byte* output)
{
    word16 offset = 0;
    int i, j;

    c16toa(srtp->profileCount * 2, output + offset);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < srtp->profileCount; i++) {
        for (; j < 16; j++) {
            if (srtp->ids & (1 << j)) {
                c16toa(j, output + offset);
                offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
            }
        }
    }
    output[offset++] = 0x00; /* MKI Length */

    return offset;
}
#endif

static int TLSX_UseSRTP(TLSX** extensions, word16 profiles, void* heap)
{
    int ret = 0;
    TLSX* extension;

    if (extensions == NULL) {
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_USE_SRTP);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        TlsxSrtp* srtp = TLSX_UseSRTP_New(profiles, heap);
        if (srtp == NULL) {
            return MEMORY_E;
        }

        ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_USE_SRTP, (void*)srtp, heap);
        if (ret != 0) {
            TLSX_UseSRTP_Free(srtp, heap);
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
    #define SRTP_FREE     TLSX_UseSRTP_Free
    #define SRTP_PARSE    TLSX_UseSRTP_Parse
    #define SRTP_WRITE    TLSX_UseSRTP_Write
    #define SRTP_GET_SIZE TLSX_UseSRTP_GetSize
#else
    #define SRTP_FREE(a, b) WC_DO_NOTHING
    #define SRTP_PARSE(a, b, c, d)      0
    #define SRTP_WRITE(a, b)            0
    #define SRTP_GET_SIZE(a)            0
#endif

#endif /* WOLFSSL_SRTP */


/******************************************************************************/
/* Supported Versions                                                         */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
static WC_INLINE int versionIsGreater(byte isDtls, byte a, byte b)
{
    (void)isDtls;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS
    /* DTLS version increases backwards (-1,-2,-3,etc) */
    if (isDtls)
        return a < b;
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS */

    return a > b;
}

static WC_INLINE int versionIsLesser(byte isDtls, byte a, byte b)
{
    (void)isDtls;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS
    /* DTLS version increases backwards (-1,-2,-3,etc) */
    if (isDtls)
        return a > b;
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS */

    return a < b;
}

static WC_INLINE int versionIsAtLeast(byte isDtls, byte a, byte b)
{
    (void)isDtls;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS
    /* DTLS version increases backwards (-1,-2,-3,etc) */
    if (isDtls)
        return a <= b;
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS */

    return a >= b;
}

static WC_INLINE int versionIsLessEqual(byte isDtls, byte a, byte b)
{
    (void)isDtls;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS
    /* DTLS version increases backwards (-1,-2,-3,etc) */
    if (isDtls)
        return a >= b;
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS */

    return a <= b;
}

/* Return the size of the SupportedVersions extension's data.
 *
 * data       The SSL/TLS object.
 * msgType The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the length of data that will be in the extension.
 */
static int TLSX_SupportedVersions_GetSize(void* data, byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    WOLFSSL* ssl = (WOLFSSL*)data;
    byte tls13Minor, tls12Minor, tls11Minor, isDtls;

    isDtls = !!ssl->options.dtls;
    tls13Minor = (byte)(isDtls ? DTLSv1_3_MINOR : TLSv1_3_MINOR);
    tls12Minor = (byte)(isDtls ? DTLSv1_2_MINOR : TLSv1_2_MINOR);
    tls11Minor = (byte)(isDtls ? DTLS_MINOR : TLSv1_1_MINOR);

    /* unused on some configuration */
    (void)tls12Minor;
    (void)tls13Minor;
    (void)tls11Minor;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* TLS v1.2 and TLS v1.3  */
        int cnt = 0;

        if (versionIsLessEqual(isDtls, ssl->options.minDowngrade, tls13Minor)
        #if defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) || defined(HAVE_WEBSERVER) || \
            defined(WOLFSSL_WPAS_SMALL)
            && (ssl->options.mask & WOLFSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3) == 0
        #endif
        ) {
            cnt++;
        }

        if (ssl->options.downgrade) {
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
            if (versionIsLessEqual(
                    isDtls, ssl->options.minDowngrade, tls12Minor)
#if defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) || defined(HAVE_WEBSERVER) ||                       \
    defined(WOLFSSL_WPAS_SMALL)
                && (ssl->options.mask & WOLFSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2) == 0
#endif
            ) {
                cnt++;
            }
#endif
    #ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
            if (versionIsLessEqual(
                    isDtls, ssl->options.minDowngrade, tls11Minor)
            #if defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) || defined(HAVE_WEBSERVER) || \
                defined(WOLFSSL_WPAS_SMALL)
                && (ssl->options.mask & WOLFSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1) == 0
            #endif
            ) {
                cnt++;
            }
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10
            if (!ssl->options.dtls && (ssl->options.minDowngrade <= TLSv1_MINOR)
            #if defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) || defined(HAVE_WEBSERVER) || \
                defined(WOLFSSL_WPAS_SMALL)
                && (ssl->options.mask & WOLFSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1) == 0
            #endif
            ) {
                cnt++;
            }
        #endif
    #endif
        }

        *pSz += (word16)(OPAQUE8_LEN + cnt * OPAQUE16_LEN);
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello || msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        *pSz += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    }
    else {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Writes the SupportedVersions extension into the buffer.
 *
 * data    The SSL/TLS object.
 * output  The buffer to write the extension into.
 * msgType The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the length of data that was written.
 */
static int TLSX_SupportedVersions_Write(void* data, byte* output,
                                        byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    WOLFSSL* ssl = (WOLFSSL*)data;
    byte tls13minor, tls12minor, tls11minor, isDtls = 0;

    tls13minor = (byte)TLSv1_3_MINOR;
    tls12minor = (byte)TLSv1_2_MINOR;
    tls11minor = (byte)TLSv1_1_MINOR;

    /* unused in some configuration */
    (void)tls11minor;
    (void)tls12minor;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS13
    if (ssl->options.dtls) {
        tls13minor = (byte)DTLSv1_3_MINOR;
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
        tls12minor = (byte)DTLSv1_2_MINOR;
    #endif
    #ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
        tls11minor = (byte)DTLS_MINOR;
    #endif
        isDtls = 1;
    }
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS13 */

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        byte major = ssl->ctx->method->version.major;

        byte* cnt = output++;
        *cnt = 0;

        if (versionIsLessEqual(isDtls, ssl->options.minDowngrade, tls13minor)
#if defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) || defined(HAVE_WEBSERVER) ||                       \
    defined(WOLFSSL_WPAS_SMALL)
            && (ssl->options.mask & WOLFSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3) == 0
#endif
        ) {
            *cnt += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13_DRAFT
            /* The TLS draft major number. */
            *(output++) = TLS_DRAFT_MAJOR;
            /* Version of draft supported. */
            *(output++) = TLS_DRAFT_MINOR;
        #else
            *(output++) = major;
            *(output++) = tls13minor;
        #endif
        }

        if (ssl->options.downgrade) {
        #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
            if (versionIsLessEqual(isDtls, ssl->options.minDowngrade, tls12minor)
#if defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) || defined(HAVE_WEBSERVER) || \
                defined(WOLFSSL_WPAS_SMALL)
                && (ssl->options.mask & WOLFSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2) == 0
            #endif
            ) {
                *cnt += OPAQUE16_LEN;
                *(output++) = major;
                *(output++) = tls12minor;
            }
        #endif

    #ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
            if (versionIsLessEqual(isDtls, ssl->options.minDowngrade, tls11minor)
            #if defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) || defined(HAVE_WEBSERVER) || \
                defined(WOLFSSL_WPAS_SMALL)
                && (ssl->options.mask & WOLFSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1) == 0
            #endif
            ) {
                *cnt += OPAQUE16_LEN;
                *(output++) = major;
                *(output++) = tls11minor;
            }
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10
            if (!ssl->options.dtls && (ssl->options.minDowngrade <= TLSv1_MINOR)
            #if defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) || defined(HAVE_WEBSERVER) || \
                defined(WOLFSSL_WPAS_SMALL)
                && (ssl->options.mask & WOLFSSL_OP_NO_TLSv1) == 0
            #endif
            ) {
                *cnt += OPAQUE16_LEN;
                *(output++) = major;
                *(output++) = (byte)TLSv1_MINOR;
            }
        #endif
    #endif
        }

        *pSz += (word16)(OPAQUE8_LEN + *cnt);
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello || msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        output[0] = ssl->version.major;
        output[1] = ssl->version.minor;

        *pSz += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    }
    else {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Parse the SupportedVersions extension.
 *
 * ssl     The SSL/TLS object.
 * input   The buffer with the extension data.
 * length  The length of the extension data.
 * msgType The type of the message this extension is being parsed from.
 * pv      The output ProtocolVersion for the negotiated version
 * opts    The output options structure. Can be NULL.
 * exts    The output extensions list. Can be NULL.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
int TLSX_SupportedVersions_Parse(const WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
        word16 length, byte msgType, ProtocolVersion* pv, Options* opts,
        TLSX** exts)
{
    /* The client's greatest minor version that we support */
    byte clientGreatestMinor = SSLv3_MINOR;
    int ret;
    byte major, minor;
    byte tls13minor, tls12minor;
    byte isDtls;

    tls13minor = TLSv1_3_MINOR;
    tls12minor = TLSv1_2_MINOR;
    isDtls = ssl->options.dtls == 1;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS13
    if (ssl->options.dtls) {
        tls13minor = DTLSv1_3_MINOR;
        tls12minor = DTLSv1_2_MINOR;
        clientGreatestMinor = DTLS_MINOR;
    }
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS13 */

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        int i;
        int len;
        int set = 0;

        /* Must contain a length and at least one version. */
        if (length < OPAQUE8_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN || (length & 1) != 1
            || length > MAX_SV_EXT_LEN) {
            return BUFFER_ERROR;
        }

        len = *input;

        /* Protocol version array must fill rest of data. */
        if (length != (word16)OPAQUE8_LEN + len)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        input++;

        /* Find first match. */
        for (i = 0; i < len; i += OPAQUE16_LEN) {
            major = input[i];
            minor = input[i + OPAQUE8_LEN];

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13_DRAFT
            if (major == TLS_DRAFT_MAJOR && minor == TLS_DRAFT_MINOR) {
                major = SSLv3_MAJOR;
                minor = TLSv1_3_MINOR;
            }
#else
            if (major == TLS_DRAFT_MAJOR)
                continue;
#endif

            if (major != ssl->ctx->method->version.major)
                continue;

            /* No upgrade allowed. */
            if (versionIsGreater(isDtls, minor, ssl->version.minor))
                continue;

            /* Check downgrade. */
            if (versionIsLesser(isDtls, minor, ssl->version.minor)) {
                if (!ssl->options.downgrade)
                    continue;

                if (versionIsLesser(isDtls, minor, ssl->options.minDowngrade))
                    continue;
            }
            if (versionIsGreater(isDtls, minor, clientGreatestMinor))
                clientGreatestMinor = minor;

            set = 1;
        }
        if (!set) {
            /* No common supported version was negotiated */
            SendAlert((WOLFSSL*)ssl, alert_fatal,
                      wolfssl_alert_protocol_version);
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(VERSION_ERROR);
            return VERSION_ERROR;
        }
        pv->minor = clientGreatestMinor;
        if (versionIsAtLeast(isDtls, clientGreatestMinor, tls13minor)) {
            if (opts != NULL)
                opts->tls1_3 = 1;

            /* TLS v1.3 requires supported version extension */
            if (exts != NULL &&
                    TLSX_Find(*exts, TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS) == NULL) {
                ret = TLSX_Push(exts,
                          TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS, ssl, ssl->heap);
                if (ret != 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
                /* *exts should be pointing to the TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS
                 * ext in the list since it was pushed. */
                (*exts)->resp = 1;
            }
        }

    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello || msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        /* Must contain one version. */
        if (length != OPAQUE16_LEN)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        major = input[0];
        minor = input[OPAQUE8_LEN];

        if (major != ssl->ctx->method->version.major) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(VERSION_ERROR);
            return VERSION_ERROR;
        }

        /* Can't downgrade with this extension below TLS v1.3. */
        if (versionIsLesser(isDtls, minor, tls13minor)) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(VERSION_ERROR);
            return VERSION_ERROR;
        }

        /* Version is TLS v1.2 to handle downgrading from TLS v1.3+. */
        if (ssl->options.downgrade && ssl->version.minor == tls12minor) {
            /* Set minor version back to TLS v1.3+ */
            pv->minor = ssl->ctx->method->version.minor;
        }

        /* No upgrade allowed. */
        if (versionIsLesser(isDtls, ssl->version.minor, minor)) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(VERSION_ERROR);
            return VERSION_ERROR;
        }

        /* Check downgrade. */
        if (versionIsGreater(isDtls, ssl->version.minor, minor)) {
            if (!ssl->options.downgrade) {
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(VERSION_ERROR);
                return VERSION_ERROR;
            }

            if (versionIsLesser(
                    isDtls, minor, ssl->options.minDowngrade)) {
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(VERSION_ERROR);
                return VERSION_ERROR;
            }

            /* Downgrade the version. */
            pv->minor = minor;
        }
    }
    else {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Sets a new SupportedVersions extension into the extension list.
 *
 * extensions  The list of extensions.
 * data        The extensions specific data.
 * heap        The heap used for allocation.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_SetSupportedVersions(TLSX** extensions, const void* data,
                                     void* heap)
{
    if (extensions == NULL || data == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    return TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS, data, heap);
}

#define SV_GET_SIZE  TLSX_SupportedVersions_GetSize
#define SV_WRITE     TLSX_SupportedVersions_Write
#define SV_PARSE     TLSX_SupportedVersions_Parse

#else

#define SV_GET_SIZE(a, b, c) 0
#define SV_WRITE(a, b, c, d) 0
#define SV_PARSE(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) 0

#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_SEND_HRR_COOKIE)

/******************************************************************************/
/* Cookie                                                                     */
/******************************************************************************/

/* Free the cookie data.
 *
 * cookie  Cookie data.
 * heap    The heap used for allocation.
 */
static void TLSX_Cookie_FreeAll(Cookie* cookie, void* heap)
{
    (void)heap;

    XFREE(cookie, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
}

/* Get the size of the encoded Cookie extension.
 * In messages: ClientHello and HelloRetryRequest.
 *
 * cookie   The cookie to write.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes of the encoded Cookie extension.
 */
static int TLSX_Cookie_GetSize(Cookie* cookie, byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello || msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        *pSz += OPAQUE16_LEN + cookie->len;
    }
    else {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Writes the Cookie extension into the output buffer.
 * Assumes that the the output buffer is big enough to hold data.
 * In messages: ClientHello and HelloRetryRequest.
 *
 * cookie   The cookie to write.
 * output   The buffer to write into.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes written into the buffer.
 */
static int TLSX_Cookie_Write(Cookie* cookie, byte* output, byte msgType,
                             word16* pSz)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello || msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        c16toa(cookie->len, output);
        output += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        XMEMCPY(output, cookie->data, cookie->len);
        *pSz += OPAQUE16_LEN + cookie->len;
    }
    else {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Parse the Cookie extension.
 * In messages: ClientHello and HelloRetryRequest.
 *
 * ssl      The SSL/TLS object.
 * input    The extension data.
 * length   The length of the extension data.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being parsed from.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_Cookie_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                             byte msgType)
{
    word16  len;
    word16  idx = 0;
    TLSX*   extension;
    Cookie* cookie;

    if (msgType != client_hello && msgType != hello_retry_request) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    /* Message contains length and Cookie which must be at least one byte
     * in length.
     */
    if (length < OPAQUE16_LEN + 1)
        return BUFFER_E;
    ato16(input + idx, &len);
    idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    if (length - idx != len)
        return BUFFER_E;

    if (msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        ssl->options.hrrSentCookie = 1;
        return TLSX_Cookie_Use(ssl, input + idx, len, NULL, 0, 1,
                               &ssl->extensions);
    }

    /* client_hello */
    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_COOKIE);
    if (extension == NULL) {
#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS13
        if (ssl->options.dtls && IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
            /* Allow a cookie extension with DTLS 1.3 because it is possible
             * that a different SSL instance sent the cookie but we are now
             * receiving it. */
            return TLSX_Cookie_Use(ssl, input + idx, len, NULL, 0, 0,
                                   &ssl->extensions);
        else
#endif
        {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(HRR_COOKIE_ERROR);
            return HRR_COOKIE_ERROR;
        }
    }

    cookie = (Cookie*)extension->data;
    if (cookie->len != len || XMEMCMP(cookie->data, input + idx, len) != 0) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(HRR_COOKIE_ERROR);
        return HRR_COOKIE_ERROR;
    }

    /* Request seen. */
    extension->resp = 0;

    return 0;
}

/* Use the data to create a new Cookie object in the extensions.
 *
 * ssl    SSL/TLS object.
 * data   Cookie data.
 * len    Length of cookie data in bytes.
 * mac    MAC data.
 * macSz  Length of MAC data in bytes.
 * resp   Indicates the extension will go into a response (HelloRetryRequest).
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
int TLSX_Cookie_Use(const WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* data, word16 len, byte* mac,
                    byte macSz, int resp, TLSX** exts)
{
    int     ret = 0;
    TLSX*   extension;
    Cookie* cookie;

    /* Find the cookie extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(*exts, TLSX_COOKIE);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Push new cookie extension. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(exts, TLSX_COOKIE, NULL, ssl->heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        extension = TLSX_Find(*exts, TLSX_COOKIE);
        if (extension == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;
    }

    cookie = (Cookie*)XMALLOC(sizeof(Cookie) + len + macSz, ssl->heap,
                              DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (cookie == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    cookie->len = len + macSz;
    XMEMCPY(cookie->data, data, len);
    if (mac != NULL)
        XMEMCPY(cookie->data + len, mac, macSz);

    XFREE(extension->data, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);

    extension->data = (void*)cookie;
    extension->resp = (byte)resp;

    return 0;
}

#define CKE_FREE_ALL  TLSX_Cookie_FreeAll
#define CKE_GET_SIZE  TLSX_Cookie_GetSize
#define CKE_WRITE     TLSX_Cookie_Write
#define CKE_PARSE     TLSX_Cookie_Parse

#else

#define CKE_FREE_ALL(a, b)    WC_DO_NOTHING
#define CKE_GET_SIZE(a, b, c) 0
#define CKE_WRITE(a, b, c, d) 0
#define CKE_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && !defined(NO_CERTS) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES) && defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA)
/* Currently only settable through compatibility API */
/******************************************************************************/
/* Certificate Authorities                                                       */
/******************************************************************************/

static word16 TLSX_CA_Names_GetSize(void* data)
{
    WOLFSSL* ssl = (WOLFSSL*)data;
    WOLF_STACK_OF(WOLFSSL_X509_NAME)* names;
    word32 size = 0;

    /* Length of names */
    size += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    for (names = SSL_PRIORITY_CA_NAMES(ssl); names != NULL; names = names->next) {
        byte seq[MAX_SEQ_SZ];
        WOLFSSL_X509_NAME* name = names->data.name;

        if (name != NULL) {
            /* 16-bit length | SEQ | Len | DER of name */
            size += (word32)(OPAQUE16_LEN + SetSequence(name->rawLen, seq) +
                             name->rawLen);
            if (size > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return (word16)size;
}

static word16 TLSX_CA_Names_Write(void* data, byte* output)
{
    WOLFSSL* ssl = (WOLFSSL*)data;
    WOLF_STACK_OF(WOLFSSL_X509_NAME)* names;
    byte* len;

    /* Reserve space for the length value */
    len = output;
    output += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    for (names = SSL_PRIORITY_CA_NAMES(ssl); names != NULL; names = names->next) {
        byte seq[MAX_SEQ_SZ];
        WOLFSSL_X509_NAME* name = names->data.name;

        if (name != NULL) {
            c16toa((word16)name->rawLen +
                   (word16)SetSequence(name->rawLen, seq), output);
            output += OPAQUE16_LEN;
            output += SetSequence(name->rawLen, output);
            XMEMCPY(output, name->raw, name->rawLen);
            output += name->rawLen;
        }
    }
    /* Write the total length */
    c16toa((word16)(output - len - OPAQUE16_LEN), len);
    return (word16)(output - len);
}

static int TLSX_CA_Names_Parse(WOLFSSL *ssl, const byte* input,
                                  word16 length, byte isRequest)
{
    word16 extLen;

    (void)isRequest;

    wolfSSL_sk_X509_NAME_pop_free(ssl->peer_ca_names, NULL);
    ssl->peer_ca_names = wolfSSL_sk_X509_NAME_new(NULL);
    if (ssl->peer_ca_names == NULL)
        return MEMORY_ERROR;

    if (length < OPAQUE16_LEN)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ato16(input, &extLen);
    input += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    length -= OPAQUE16_LEN;
    if (extLen != length)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    while (length) {
        word16 idx = 0;
        WOLFSSL_X509_NAME* name = NULL;
        int ret = 0;
        int didInit = FALSE;
        /* Use a DecodedCert struct to get access to GetName to
         * parse DN name */
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK
        DecodedCert *cert = (DecodedCert *)XMALLOC(
            sizeof(*cert), ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_DCERT);
        if (cert == NULL)
            return MEMORY_ERROR;
#else
        DecodedCert cert[1];
#endif

        if (length < OPAQUE16_LEN) {
            ret = BUFFER_ERROR;
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
            ato16(input, &extLen);
            idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;

            if (extLen > length - idx)
                ret = BUFFER_ERROR;
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
            InitDecodedCert(cert, input + idx, extLen, ssl->heap);
            didInit = TRUE;
            idx += extLen;
            ret = GetName(cert, ASN_SUBJECT, extLen);
        }

        if (ret == 0 && (name = wolfSSL_X509_NAME_new()) == NULL)
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;

        if (ret == 0) {
            CopyDecodedName(name, cert, ASN_SUBJECT);
            if (wolfSSL_sk_X509_NAME_push(ssl->peer_ca_names, name) <= 0) {
                wolfSSL_X509_NAME_free(name);
                ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
            }
        }

        if (didInit)
            FreeDecodedCert(cert);

        WC_FREE_VAR_EX(cert, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_DCERT);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        input += idx;
        length -= idx;
    }
    return 0;
}

#define CAN_GET_SIZE(data)      TLSX_CA_Names_GetSize(data)
#define CAN_WRITE(data, output) TLSX_CA_Names_Write(data, output)
#define CAN_PARSE(ssl, input, length, isRequest) \
                                TLSX_CA_Names_Parse(ssl, input, length, isRequest)

#else

#define CAN_GET_SIZE(data)                       0
#define CAN_WRITE(data, output)                  0
#define CAN_PARSE(ssl, input, length, isRequest) 0

#endif

#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
/******************************************************************************/
/* Signature Algorithms                                                       */
/******************************************************************************/

/* Return the size of the SignatureAlgorithms extension's data.
 *
 * data  Unused
 * returns the length of data that will be in the extension.
 */

static word16 TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_GetSize(void* data)
{
    SignatureAlgorithms* sa = (SignatureAlgorithms*)data;

    if (sa->hashSigAlgoSz == 0)
        return OPAQUE16_LEN + WOLFSSL_SUITES(sa->ssl)->hashSigAlgoSz;
    else
        return OPAQUE16_LEN + sa->hashSigAlgoSz;
}

/* Creates a bit string of supported hash algorithms with RSA PSS.
 * The bit string is used when determining which signature algorithm to use
 * when creating the CertificateVerify message.
 * Note: Valid data has an even length as each signature algorithm is two bytes.
 *
 * ssl     The SSL/TLS object.
 * input   The buffer with the list of supported signature algorithms.
 * length  The length of the list in bytes.
 * returns 0 on success, BUFFER_ERROR when the length is not even.
 */
static int TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_MapPss(WOLFSSL *ssl, const byte* input,
                                           word16 length)
{
    word16 i;

    if ((length & 1) == 1)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ssl->pssAlgo = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
        if (input[i] == rsa_pss_sa_algo && input[i + 1] <= sha512_mac)
            ssl->pssAlgo |= 1 << input[i + 1];
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        if (input[i] == rsa_pss_sa_algo && input[i + 1] >= pss_sha256 &&
                                                   input[i + 1] <= pss_sha512) {
            ssl->pssAlgo |= 1 << input[i + 1];
        }
    #endif
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Writes the SignatureAlgorithms extension into the buffer.
 *
 * data    Unused
 * output  The buffer to write the extension into.
 * returns the length of data that was written.
 */
static word16 TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_Write(void* data, byte* output)
{
    SignatureAlgorithms* sa = (SignatureAlgorithms*)data;
    const Suites* suites = WOLFSSL_SUITES(sa->ssl);
    word16 hashSigAlgoSz;

    if (sa->hashSigAlgoSz == 0) {
        c16toa(suites->hashSigAlgoSz, output);
        XMEMCPY(output + OPAQUE16_LEN, suites->hashSigAlgo,
                suites->hashSigAlgoSz);
        hashSigAlgoSz = suites->hashSigAlgoSz;
    }
    else {
        c16toa(sa->hashSigAlgoSz, output);
        XMEMCPY(output + OPAQUE16_LEN, sa->hashSigAlgo,
                sa->hashSigAlgoSz);
        hashSigAlgoSz = sa->hashSigAlgoSz;
    }

#ifndef NO_RSA
    TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_MapPss(sa->ssl, output + OPAQUE16_LEN,
            hashSigAlgoSz);
#endif

    return OPAQUE16_LEN + hashSigAlgoSz;
}

/* Parse the SignatureAlgorithms extension.
 *
 * ssl     The SSL/TLS object.
 * input   The buffer with the extension data.
 * length  The length of the extension data.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_Parse(WOLFSSL *ssl, const byte* input,
                                  word16 length, byte isRequest, Suites* suites)
{
    word16 len;

    if (!isRequest)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    /* Must contain a length and at least algorithm. */
    if (length < OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN || (length & 1) != 0)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ato16(input, &len);
    input += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    /* Algorithm array must fill rest of data. */
    if (length != OPAQUE16_LEN + len)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    /* Truncate hashSigAlgo list if too long. */
    suites->hashSigAlgoSz = len;
    /* Sig Algo list size must be even. */
    if (suites->hashSigAlgoSz % 2 != 0)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    if (suites->hashSigAlgoSz > WOLFSSL_MAX_SIGALGO) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX SigAlgo list exceeds max, truncating");
        suites->hashSigAlgoSz = WOLFSSL_MAX_SIGALGO;
    }
    XMEMCPY(suites->hashSigAlgo, input, suites->hashSigAlgoSz);

    return TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_MapPss(ssl, input, suites->hashSigAlgoSz);
}

/* Sets a new SignatureAlgorithms extension into the extension list.
 *
 * extensions  The list of extensions.
 * data        The extensions specific data.
 * heap        The heap used for allocation.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_SetSignatureAlgorithms(TLSX** extensions, WOLFSSL* ssl,
                                       void* heap)
{
    SignatureAlgorithms* sa;
    int ret;

    if (extensions == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    /* Already present */
    if (TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS) != NULL)
        return 0;

    sa = TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_New(ssl, 0, heap);
    if (sa == NULL)
        return MEMORY_ERROR;

    ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS, sa, heap);
    if (ret != 0)
        TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_FreeAll(sa, heap);
    return ret;
}

SignatureAlgorithms* TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_New(WOLFSSL* ssl,
        word16 hashSigAlgoSz, void* heap)
{
    SignatureAlgorithms* sa;
    (void)heap;

    sa = (SignatureAlgorithms*)XMALLOC(sizeof(*sa) + hashSigAlgoSz, heap,
                                       DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (sa != NULL) {
        XMEMSET(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa) + hashSigAlgoSz);
        sa->ssl = ssl;
        sa->hashSigAlgoSz = hashSigAlgoSz;
    }
    return sa;
}

void TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_FreeAll(SignatureAlgorithms* sa,
                                             void* heap)
{
    XFREE(sa, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    (void)heap;
}

#define SA_GET_SIZE  TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_GetSize
#define SA_WRITE     TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_Write
#define SA_PARSE     TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_Parse
#define SA_FREE_ALL  TLSX_SignatureAlgorithms_FreeAll
#endif
/******************************************************************************/
/* Signature Algorithms Certificate                                           */
/******************************************************************************/

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
/* Return the size of the SignatureAlgorithms extension's data.
 *
 * data  Unused
 * returns the length of data that will be in the extension.
 */
static word16 TLSX_SignatureAlgorithmsCert_GetSize(void* data)
{
    WOLFSSL* ssl = (WOLFSSL*)data;

    return OPAQUE16_LEN + ssl->certHashSigAlgoSz;
}

/* Writes the SignatureAlgorithmsCert extension into the buffer.
 *
 * data    Unused
 * output  The buffer to write the extension into.
 * returns the length of data that was written.
 */
static word16 TLSX_SignatureAlgorithmsCert_Write(void* data, byte* output)
{
    WOLFSSL* ssl = (WOLFSSL*)data;

    c16toa(ssl->certHashSigAlgoSz, output);
    XMEMCPY(output + OPAQUE16_LEN, ssl->certHashSigAlgo,
            ssl->certHashSigAlgoSz);

    return OPAQUE16_LEN + ssl->certHashSigAlgoSz;
}

/* Parse the SignatureAlgorithmsCert extension.
 *
 * ssl     The SSL/TLS object.
 * input   The buffer with the extension data.
 * length  The length of the extension data.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_SignatureAlgorithmsCert_Parse(WOLFSSL *ssl, const byte* input,
                                              word16 length, byte isRequest)
{
    word16 len;

    if (!isRequest)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    /* Must contain a length and at least algorithm. */
    if (length < OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN || (length & 1) != 0)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ato16(input, &len);
    input += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    /* Algorithm array must fill rest of data. */
    if (length != OPAQUE16_LEN + len)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    /* truncate hashSigAlgo list if too long */
    ssl->certHashSigAlgoSz = len;
    if (ssl->certHashSigAlgoSz > WOLFSSL_MAX_SIGALGO) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX SigAlgo list exceeds max, truncating");
        ssl->certHashSigAlgoSz = WOLFSSL_MAX_SIGALGO;
    }
    XMEMCPY(ssl->certHashSigAlgo, input, ssl->certHashSigAlgoSz);

    return 0;
}

/* Sets a new SignatureAlgorithmsCert extension into the extension list.
 *
 * extensions  The list of extensions.
 * data        The extensions specific data.
 * heap        The heap used for allocation.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_SetSignatureAlgorithmsCert(TLSX** extensions,
        const WOLFSSL* data, void* heap)
{
    if (extensions == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    return TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS_CERT, data, heap);
}

#define SAC_GET_SIZE  TLSX_SignatureAlgorithmsCert_GetSize
#define SAC_WRITE     TLSX_SignatureAlgorithmsCert_Write
#define SAC_PARSE     TLSX_SignatureAlgorithmsCert_Parse
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */


/******************************************************************************/
/* Key Share                                                                  */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifndef MAX_KEYSHARE_NAMED_GROUPS
    #if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_MAKE_KEY) && \
        !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE)
        #define MAX_KEYSHARE_NAMED_GROUPS    24
    #else
        #define MAX_KEYSHARE_NAMED_GROUPS    12
    #endif
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
/* Create a key share entry using named Diffie-Hellman parameters group.
 * Generates a key pair.
 *
 * ssl   The SSL/TLS object.
 * kse   The key share entry object.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_GenDhKey(WOLFSSL *ssl, KeyShareEntry* kse)
{
    int ret = 0;
#if !defined(NO_DH) && (!defined(NO_CERTS) || !defined(NO_PSK))
    word32 pSz = 0, pvtSz = 0;
    DhKey* dhKey = (DhKey*)kse->key;

    /* Pick the parameters from the named group. */
#ifdef HAVE_PUBLIC_FFDHE
    const DhParams* params = NULL;
    switch (kse->group) {
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_2048
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_2048:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe2048_Get();
            pvtSz = 29;
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_3072
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_3072:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe3072_Get();
            pvtSz = 34;
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_4096
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_4096:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe4096_Get();
            pvtSz = 39;
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_6144
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_6144:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe6144_Get();
            pvtSz = 46;
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_8192
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_8192:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe8192_Get();
            pvtSz = 52;
            break;
    #endif
        default:
            break;
    }
    if (params == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    pSz = params->p_len;
#else
    pvtSz = wc_DhGetNamedKeyMinSize(kse->group);
    if (pvtSz == 0) {
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }
    ret = wc_DhGetNamedKeyParamSize(kse->group, &pSz, NULL, NULL);
    if (ret != 0) {
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }
#endif

    /* Trigger Key Generation */
    if (kse->pubKey == NULL || kse->privKey == NULL) {
        if (kse->key == NULL) {
            kse->key = (DhKey*)XMALLOC(sizeof(DhKey), ssl->heap,
                DYNAMIC_TYPE_DH);
            if (kse->key == NULL)
                return MEMORY_E;

            /* Setup Key */
            ret = wc_InitDhKey_ex((DhKey*)kse->key, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
            if (ret == 0) {
                dhKey = (DhKey*)kse->key;
            #ifdef HAVE_PUBLIC_FFDHE
                ret = wc_DhSetKey(dhKey, params->p, params->p_len, params->g,
                                                                 params->g_len);
            #else
                ret = wc_DhSetNamedKey(dhKey, kse->group);
            #endif
            }
        #if defined(WC_DH_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
            defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_DH)
            /* Only set non-blocking context when async device is active. With
             * INVALID_DEVID there is no async loop to retry on MP_WOULDBLOCK, so
             * skip non-blocking setup and use blocking mode instead. */
            if (ret == 0 && ssl->devId != INVALID_DEVID) {
                DhNb* dhNb = (DhNb*)XMALLOC(sizeof(DhNb), ssl->heap,
                                            DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                if (dhNb == NULL) {
                    ret = MEMORY_E;
                }
                else {
                    ret = wc_DhSetNonBlock((DhKey*)kse->key, dhNb);
                    if (ret != 0) {
                        XFREE(dhNb, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                    }
                }
            }
        #endif /* WC_DH_NONBLOCK && WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW &&
                  WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_DH */
        }

        /* Allocate space for the private and public key */
        if (ret == 0 && kse->pubKey == NULL) {
            kse->pubKey = (byte*)XMALLOC(pSz, ssl->heap,
                DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
            if (kse->pubKey == NULL)
                ret = MEMORY_E;
        }

        if (ret == 0 && kse->privKey == NULL) {
            kse->privKey = (byte*)XMALLOC(pvtSz, ssl->heap,
                DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
            if (kse->privKey == NULL)
                ret = MEMORY_E;
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_STATIC_EPHEMERAL) && defined(WOLFSSL_DH_EXTRA)
            ret = wolfSSL_StaticEphemeralKeyLoad(ssl, WC_PK_TYPE_DH, kse->key);
            kse->pubKeyLen = pSz;
            kse->keyLen = pvtSz;
            if (ret == 0) {
                ret = wc_DhExportKeyPair(dhKey,
                    (byte*)kse->privKey, &kse->keyLen, /* private */
                    kse->pubKey, &kse->pubKeyLen /* public */
                );
            }
            else
        #endif
            {
                /* Generate a new key pair */
                /* For async this is called once and when event is done, the
                 *   provided buffers will be populated.
                 * Final processing is zero pad below. */
                kse->pubKeyLen = pSz;
                kse->keyLen = pvtSz;
                ret = DhGenKeyPair(ssl, dhKey,
                    (byte*)kse->privKey, &kse->keyLen, /* private */
                    kse->pubKey, &kse->pubKeyLen /* public */
                );
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
                if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
                    return ret;
                }
            #endif
            }
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        if (pSz != kse->pubKeyLen) {
            /* Zero pad the front of the public key to match prime "p" size */
            XMEMMOVE(kse->pubKey + pSz - kse->pubKeyLen, kse->pubKey,
                kse->pubKeyLen);
            XMEMSET(kse->pubKey, 0, pSz - kse->pubKeyLen);
            kse->pubKeyLen = pSz;
        }

        if (pvtSz != kse->keyLen) {
            /* Zero pad the front of the private key */
            XMEMMOVE(kse->privKey + pvtSz - kse->keyLen, kse->privKey,
                kse->keyLen);
            XMEMSET(kse->privKey, 0, pvtSz - kse->keyLen);
            kse->keyLen = pvtSz;
        }

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Public DH Key");
        WOLFSSL_BUFFER(kse->pubKey, kse->pubKeyLen);
    #endif
    }

    /* Always release the DH key to free up memory.
     * The DhKey will be setup again in TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessDh */
    if (dhKey != NULL) {
    #if defined(WC_DH_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
        defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_DH)
        if (dhKey->nb != NULL) {
            XFREE(dhKey->nb, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            dhKey->nb = NULL;
        }
    #endif
        wc_FreeDhKey(dhKey);
    }
    XFREE(kse->key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_DH);
    kse->key = NULL;

    if (ret != 0) {
        /* Cleanup on error, otherwise data owned by key share entry */
        if (kse->privKey) {
            ForceZero(kse->privKey, pvtSz);
            XFREE(kse->privKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
            kse->privKey = NULL;
        }
        XFREE(kse->pubKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        kse->pubKey = NULL;
    }
#else
    (void)ssl;
    (void)kse;

    ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN;
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
#endif

    return ret;
}

/* Create a key share entry using X25519 parameters group.
 * Generates a key pair.
 *
 * ssl   The SSL/TLS object.
 * kse   The key share entry object.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_GenX25519Key(WOLFSSL *ssl, KeyShareEntry* kse)
{
    int ret = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
    curve25519_key* key = (curve25519_key*)kse->key;

    if (kse->key == NULL) {
        /* Allocate a Curve25519 key to hold private key. */
        kse->key = (curve25519_key*)XMALLOC(sizeof(curve25519_key), ssl->heap,
                                                      DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        if (kse->key == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("GenX25519Key memory error");
            return MEMORY_E;
        }

        /* Make an Curve25519 key. */
        ret = wc_curve25519_init_ex((curve25519_key*)kse->key, ssl->heap,
            ssl->devId);
        if (ret == 0) {
            /* setting "key" means okay to call wc_curve25519_free */
            key = (curve25519_key*)kse->key;
            kse->keyLen = CURVE25519_KEYSIZE;
        }
    #if defined(WC_X25519_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
        defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_X25519)
        /* Only set non-blocking context when async device is active. With
         * INVALID_DEVID there is no async loop to retry on FP_WOULDBLOCK, so
         * skip non-blocking setup and use blocking mode instead. */
        if (ret == 0 && ssl->devId != INVALID_DEVID) {
            x25519_nb_ctx_t* nb_ctx = (x25519_nb_ctx_t*)XMALLOC(
                sizeof(x25519_nb_ctx_t), ssl->heap,
                DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            if (nb_ctx == NULL) {
                ret = MEMORY_E;
            }
            else {
                ret = wc_curve25519_set_nonblock(key, nb_ctx);
                if (ret != 0) {
                    XFREE(nb_ctx, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                }
            }
        }
    #endif /* WC_X25519_NONBLOCK && WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW &&
              WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_X25519 */
        if (ret == 0) {
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_STATIC_EPHEMERAL
            ret = wolfSSL_StaticEphemeralKeyLoad(ssl, WC_PK_TYPE_CURVE25519, kse->key);
            if (ret != 0) /* on failure, fallback to local key generation */
        #endif
            {
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
                /* initialize event */
                ret = wolfSSL_AsyncInit(ssl, &key->asyncDev,
                    WC_ASYNC_FLAG_NONE);
                if (ret != 0)
                    return ret;
            #endif
                ret = wc_curve25519_make_key(ssl->rng, CURVE25519_KEYSIZE, key);

                /* Handle async pending response */
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
                if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
                    return wolfSSL_AsyncPush(ssl, &key->asyncDev);
                }
            #endif /* WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT */
            }
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0 && kse->pubKey == NULL) {
        /* Allocate space for the public key. */
        kse->pubKey = (byte*)XMALLOC(CURVE25519_KEYSIZE, ssl->heap,
                                                       DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        if (kse->pubKey == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("GenX25519Key pub memory error");
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        /* Export Curve25519 public key. */
        kse->pubKeyLen = CURVE25519_KEYSIZE;
        if (wc_curve25519_export_public_ex(key, kse->pubKey, &kse->pubKeyLen,
                                                  EC25519_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 0) {
            ret = ECC_EXPORT_ERROR;
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
        }
        kse->pubKeyLen = CURVE25519_KEYSIZE; /* always CURVE25519_KEYSIZE */
    }

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
    if (ret == 0) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Public Curve25519 Key");
        WOLFSSL_BUFFER(kse->pubKey, kse->pubKeyLen);
    }
#endif

    if (ret != 0) {
        /* Data owned by key share entry otherwise. */
        XFREE(kse->pubKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        kse->pubKey = NULL;
        if (key != NULL) {
        #if defined(WC_X25519_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW)
            if (key->nb_ctx != NULL) {
                XFREE(key->nb_ctx, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            }
        #endif
            wc_curve25519_free(key);
        }
        XFREE(kse->key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        kse->key = NULL;
    }
#else
    (void)ssl;
    (void)kse;

    ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN;
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
#endif /* HAVE_CURVE25519 */

    return ret;
}

/* Create a key share entry using X448 parameters group.
 * Generates a key pair.
 *
 * ssl   The SSL/TLS object.
 * kse   The key share entry object.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_GenX448Key(WOLFSSL *ssl, KeyShareEntry* kse)
{
    int ret = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
    curve448_key* key = (curve448_key*)kse->key;

    if (kse->key == NULL) {
        /* Allocate a Curve448 key to hold private key. */
        kse->key = (curve448_key*)XMALLOC(sizeof(curve448_key), ssl->heap,
                                                      DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        if (kse->key == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("GenX448Key memory error");
            return MEMORY_E;
        }

        /* Make an Curve448 key. */
        ret = wc_curve448_init((curve448_key*)kse->key);
        if (ret == 0) {
            key = (curve448_key*)kse->key;
            kse->keyLen = CURVE448_KEY_SIZE;

            #ifdef WOLFSSL_STATIC_EPHEMERAL
            ret = wolfSSL_StaticEphemeralKeyLoad(ssl, WC_PK_TYPE_CURVE448, kse->key);
            if (ret != 0)
        #endif
            {
                ret = wc_curve448_make_key(ssl->rng, CURVE448_KEY_SIZE, key);
            }
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0 && kse->pubKey == NULL) {
        /* Allocate space for the public key. */
        kse->pubKey = (byte*)XMALLOC(CURVE448_KEY_SIZE, ssl->heap,
                                                       DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        if (kse->pubKey == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("GenX448Key pub memory error");
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        /* Export Curve448 public key. */
        kse->pubKeyLen = CURVE448_KEY_SIZE;
        if (wc_curve448_export_public_ex(key, kse->pubKey, &kse->pubKeyLen,
                                                    EC448_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 0) {
            ret = ECC_EXPORT_ERROR;
        }
        kse->pubKeyLen = CURVE448_KEY_SIZE; /* always CURVE448_KEY_SIZE */
    }

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
    if (ret == 0) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Public Curve448 Key");
        WOLFSSL_BUFFER(kse->pubKey, kse->pubKeyLen);
    }
#endif

    if (ret != 0) {
        /* Data owned by key share entry otherwise. */
        XFREE(kse->pubKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        kse->pubKey = NULL;
        if (key != NULL)
            wc_curve448_free(key);
        XFREE(kse->key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        kse->key = NULL;
    }
#else
    (void)ssl;
    (void)kse;

    ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN;
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
#endif /* HAVE_CURVE448 */

    return ret;
}

/* Create a key share entry using named elliptic curve parameters group.
 * Generates a key pair.
 *
 * ssl   The SSL/TLS object.
 * kse   The key share entry object.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_GenEccKey(WOLFSSL *ssl, KeyShareEntry* kse)
{
    int ret = 0;
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && defined(HAVE_ECC_KEY_EXPORT)
    word32 keySize = 0;
    word16 curveId = (word16) ECC_CURVE_INVALID;
    ecc_key* eccKey = (ecc_key*)kse->key;

    /* Translate named group to a curve id. */
    switch (kse->group) {
    #if (!defined(NO_ECC256)  || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1:
            curveId = ECC_SECP256R1;
            break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM2
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SM2P256V1:
            curveId = ECC_SM2P256V1;
            break;
        #endif /* !WOLFSSL_SM2 */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1TLS13:
            curveId = ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1;
            break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1:
            curveId = ECC_SECP384R1;
            break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1TLS13:
            curveId = ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1;
            break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC512) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 512
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1TLS13:
            curveId = ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1;
            break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP521R1:
            curveId = ECC_SECP521R1;
            break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
    #endif
        default:
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BAD_FUNC_ARG);
            return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    {
        int size = wc_ecc_get_curve_size_from_id(curveId);
        if (size < 0) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(size);
            return size;
        }
        keySize = (word32)size;
    }

    if (kse->key == NULL) {
        /* Allocate an ECC key to hold private key. */
        kse->key = (byte*)XMALLOC(sizeof(ecc_key), ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_ECC);
        if (kse->key == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG_EX("Failed to allocate %d bytes, ssl->heap: %p",
                           (int)sizeof(ecc_key), (wc_ptr_t)ssl->heap);
            WOLFSSL_MSG("EccTempKey Memory error!");
            return MEMORY_E;
        }

        /* Initialize an ECC key struct for the ephemeral key */
        ret = wc_ecc_init_ex((ecc_key*)kse->key, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);

    #if defined(WC_ECC_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
        defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_ECC)
        /* Only set non-blocking context when async device is active. With
         * INVALID_DEVID there is no async loop to retry on FP_WOULDBLOCK, so
         * skip non-blocking setup and use blocking mode instead. */
        if (ret == 0 && ssl->devId != INVALID_DEVID) {
            ecc_nb_ctx_t* eccNbCtx = (ecc_nb_ctx_t*)XMALLOC(
                sizeof(ecc_nb_ctx_t), ssl->heap,
                DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            if (eccNbCtx == NULL) {
                ret = MEMORY_E;
            }
            else {
                ret = wc_ecc_set_nonblock((ecc_key*)kse->key, eccNbCtx);
                if (ret != 0) {
                    XFREE(eccNbCtx, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                }
            }
        }
    #endif /* WC_ECC_NONBLOCK && WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW &&
              WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_ECC */

        if (ret == 0) {
            kse->keyLen = keySize;
            kse->pubKeyLen = keySize * 2 + 1;

        #if defined(WOLFSSL_RENESAS_TSIP_TLS)
            ret = tsip_Tls13GenEccKeyPair(ssl, kse);
            if (ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(CRYPTOCB_UNAVAILABLE)) {
                return ret;
            }
        #endif
            /* setting eccKey means okay to call wc_ecc_free */
            eccKey = (ecc_key*)kse->key;

        #ifdef WOLFSSL_STATIC_EPHEMERAL
            ret = wolfSSL_StaticEphemeralKeyLoad(ssl, WC_PK_TYPE_ECDH, kse->key);
            if (ret != 0 || eccKey->dp->id != curveId)
        #endif
            {
                /* set curve info for EccMakeKey "peer" info */
                ret = wc_ecc_set_curve(eccKey, (int)kse->keyLen, curveId);
                if (ret == 0) {
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
                    /* Detect when private key generation is done */
                    if (ssl->error == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E) &&
                            eccKey->type == ECC_PRIVATEKEY) {
                        ret = 0; /* ECC Key Generation is done */
                    }
                    else
            #endif
                    {
                        /* Generate ephemeral ECC key */
                        /* For async this is called once and when event is done, the
                        *   provided buffers in key be populated.
                        * Final processing is x963 key export below. */
                        ret = EccMakeKey(ssl, eccKey, eccKey);
                    }
                }
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
                if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E))
                    return ret;
            #endif
            }
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0 && kse->pubKey == NULL) {
        /* Allocate space for the public key */
        kse->pubKey = (byte*)XMALLOC(kse->pubKeyLen, ssl->heap,
            DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        if (kse->pubKey == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Key data Memory error");
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        XMEMSET(kse->pubKey, 0, kse->pubKeyLen);

        /* Export public key. */
        PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK();
        if (wc_ecc_export_x963(eccKey, kse->pubKey, &kse->pubKeyLen) != 0) {
            ret = ECC_EXPORT_ERROR;
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
        }
        PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK();
    }
#ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
    if (ret == 0) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Public ECC Key");
        WOLFSSL_BUFFER(kse->pubKey, kse->pubKeyLen);
    }
#endif

    if (ret != 0) {
        /* Cleanup on error, otherwise data owned by key share entry */
        XFREE(kse->pubKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        kse->pubKey = NULL;
        if (eccKey != NULL) {
    #if defined(WC_ECC_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
        defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_ECC)
            if (eccKey->nb_ctx != NULL) {
                XFREE(eccKey->nb_ctx, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            }
    #endif
            wc_ecc_free(eccKey);
        }
        XFREE(kse->key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        kse->key = NULL;
    }
#else
    (void)ssl;
    (void)kse;

    ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN;
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
#endif /* HAVE_ECC && HAVE_ECC_KEY_EXPORT */

    return ret;
}

#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM
#if (defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_CACHE_A) || \
    (defined(HAVE_PKCS11) && !defined(NO_PKCS11_MLKEM))) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_PRIV_KEY)
    /* Store MlKemKey object rather than private key bytes in key share entry.
     * Improves performance at cost of more dynamic memory being used. */
    #define WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_PRIV_KEY) && \
    defined(WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ)
    #error "Choose WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_PRIV_KEY or "
           "WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ"
#endif

#if (!defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_MAKE_KEY) && \
     !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE)) || \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_ENCAPSULATE) || \
    (!defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE) && \
     !defined(WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ))
static int mlkem_id2type(int id, int *type)
{
    int ret = 0;

    switch (id) {
#ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512
        case WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_512:
            *type = WC_ML_KEM_512;
            break;
    #endif
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768
        case WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768:
            *type = WC_ML_KEM_768;
            break;
    #endif
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024
        case WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_1024:
            *type = WC_ML_KEM_1024;
            break;
    #endif
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER512
        case WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL1:
            *type = KYBER512;
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER768
        case WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL3:
            *type = KYBER768;
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER1024
        case WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL5:
            *type = KYBER1024;
            break;
    #endif
#endif
        default:
            ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN;
            break;
    }

    return ret;
}
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024) && \
    defined(WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS)
    #error "PQC hybrid combinations require either ML-KEM 768 or ML-KEM 1024"
#endif

/* Structures and objects needed for hybrid key exchanges using both classic
 * ECDHE and PQC KEM key material. */
typedef struct PqcHybridMapping {
    int hybrid;
    int ecc;
    int pqc;
    int pqc_first;
} PqcHybridMapping;

static const PqcHybridMapping pqc_hybrid_mapping[] = {
#ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM
#ifdef WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS
    {WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM768, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768, 0},
    {WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM1024, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_1024, 0},
#endif /* WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS */
#ifdef WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS
    {WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM512, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_512, 0},
    {WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM768, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768, 0},
    {WOLFSSL_SECP521R1MLKEM1024, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP521R1, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_1024, 0},
#ifdef WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS
    {WOLFSSL_P256_ML_KEM_512_OLD, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_512, 0},
    {WOLFSSL_P384_ML_KEM_768_OLD, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768, 0},
    {WOLFSSL_P521_ML_KEM_1024_OLD, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP521R1, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_1024, 0},
#endif /* WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS */
#endif /* WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
#ifdef WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS
    {WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM768, WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768, 1},
#endif /* WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS */
#ifdef WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS
    {WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM512, WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_512, 1},
#endif /* WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
#endif /* HAVE_CURVE25519 */
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
#ifdef WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS
    {WOLFSSL_X448MLKEM768, WOLFSSL_ECC_X448, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768, 1},
#endif /* WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
#endif /* HAVE_CURVE448 */
#endif /* WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM */
#ifdef WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER
    {WOLFSSL_P256_KYBER_LEVEL1, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL1, 0},
    {WOLFSSL_P384_KYBER_LEVEL3, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL3, 0},
    {WOLFSSL_P256_KYBER_LEVEL3, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL3, 0},
    {WOLFSSL_P521_KYBER_LEVEL5, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP521R1, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL5, 0},
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
    {WOLFSSL_X25519_KYBER_LEVEL1, WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL1, 0},
    {WOLFSSL_X25519_KYBER_LEVEL3, WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL3, 0},
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
    {WOLFSSL_X448_KYBER_LEVEL3, WOLFSSL_ECC_X448, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL3, 0},
#endif
#endif /* WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER */
    {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

/* Map an ecc-pqc hybrid group into its ecc group and pqc kem group. */
static void findEccPqc(int *ecc, int *pqc, int *pqc_first, int group)
{
    int i;

    if (pqc != NULL)
        *pqc = 0;
    if (ecc != NULL)
        *ecc = 0;
    if (pqc_first != NULL)
        *pqc_first = 0;

    for (i = 0; pqc_hybrid_mapping[i].hybrid != 0; i++) {
        if (pqc_hybrid_mapping[i].hybrid == group) {
            if (pqc != NULL)
                *pqc = pqc_hybrid_mapping[i].pqc;
            if (ecc != NULL)
                *ecc = pqc_hybrid_mapping[i].ecc;
            if (pqc_first != NULL)
                *pqc_first = pqc_hybrid_mapping[i].pqc_first;
            break;
        }
    }
}

#if !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_MAKE_KEY) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE)
/* Create a key share entry using pqc parameters group on the client side.
 * Generates a key pair.
 *
 * ssl   The SSL/TLS object.
 * kse   The key share entry object.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_GenPqcKeyClient(WOLFSSL *ssl, KeyShareEntry* kse)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int type = 0;
#ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
        WC_DECLARE_VAR(kem, MlKemKey, 1, 0);
    byte* privKey = NULL;
    word32 privSz = 0;
#else
    MlKemKey* kem = NULL;
#endif

    /* This gets called twice. Once during parsing of the key share and once
     * during the population of the extension. No need to do work the second
     * time. Just return success if its already been done. */
    if (kse->pubKey != NULL) {
        return ret;
    }

    /* Get the type of key we need from the key share group. */
    ret = mlkem_id2type(kse->group, &type);
    if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(NOT_COMPILED_IN)) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid ML-KEM algorithm specified.");
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

#ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK
    if (ret == 0) {
        kem = (MlKemKey *)XMALLOC(sizeof(*kem), ssl->heap,
                                  DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        if (kem == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("KEM memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
    }
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK */

    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_Init(kem, type, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Failed to initialize ML-KEM Key.");
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_PrivateKeySize(kem, &privSz);
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_PublicKeySize(kem, &kse->pubKeyLen);
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        privKey = (byte*)XMALLOC(privSz, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        if (privKey == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("privkey memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
    }
#else
    if (ret == 0) {
        /* Allocate an ML-KEM key to hold private key. */
        kem = (MlKemKey*)XMALLOC(sizeof(MlKemKey), ssl->heap,
                                 DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        if (kem == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("KEM memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_Init(kem, type, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Failed to initialize ML-KEM Key.");
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_PublicKeySize(kem, &kse->pubKeyLen);
    }
#endif

    if (ret == 0) {
        kse->pubKey = (byte*)XMALLOC(kse->pubKeyLen, ssl->heap,
                                     DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        if (kse->pubKey == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("pubkey memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_MakeKey(kem, ssl->rng);
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ML-KEM keygen failure");
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_EncodePublicKey(kem, kse->pubKey,
                                          kse->pubKeyLen);
    }

#ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
    if (ret == 0) {
        PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK();
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_EncodePrivateKey(kem, privKey, privSz);
        PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK();
    }
#endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
    WOLFSSL_MSG("Public ML-KEM Key");
    WOLFSSL_BUFFER(kse->pubKey, kse->pubKeyLen );
#endif

    if (ret != 0) {
        /* Data owned by key share entry otherwise. */
        wc_MlKemKey_Free(kem);
        XFREE(kse->pubKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        kse->pubKey = NULL;
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
        if (privKey) {
            ForceZero(privKey, privSz);
            XFREE(privKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
            privKey = NULL;
        }
    #else
        XFREE(kem, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        kse->key = NULL;
    #endif
    }
    else {
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
        wc_MlKemKey_Free(kem);
        kse->privKey = (byte*)privKey;
        kse->privKeyLen = privSz;
    #else
        kse->key = kem;
    #endif
    }

    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ) && \
        defined(WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK)
    XFREE(kem, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
    #endif

    return ret;
}

/* Create a key share entry using both ecdhe and pqc parameters groups.
 * Generates two key pairs on the client side.
 *
 * ssl   The SSL/TLS object.
 * kse   The key share entry object.
 * returns 0 on success, otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_GenPqcHybridKeyClient(WOLFSSL *ssl, KeyShareEntry* kse)
{
    int ret = 0;
    KeyShareEntry *ecc_kse = NULL;
    KeyShareEntry *pqc_kse = NULL;
    int pqc_group = 0;
    int ecc_group = 0;
    int pqc_first = 0;

    /* This gets called twice. Once during parsing of the key share and once
     * during the population of the extension. No need to do work the second
     * time. Just return success if its already been done. */
    if (kse->pubKey != NULL) {
        return ret;
    }

    /* Determine the ECC and PQC group of the hybrid combination */
    findEccPqc(&ecc_group, &pqc_group, &pqc_first, kse->group);
    if (ecc_group == 0 || pqc_group == 0) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid hybrid group");
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ecc_kse = (KeyShareEntry*)XMALLOC(sizeof(*ecc_kse), ssl->heap,
                   DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        if (ecc_kse == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("kse memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
        else {
            XMEMSET(ecc_kse, 0, sizeof(*ecc_kse));
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        pqc_kse = (KeyShareEntry*)XMALLOC(sizeof(*pqc_kse), ssl->heap,
                   DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        if (pqc_kse == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("kse memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
        else {
            XMEMSET(pqc_kse, 0, sizeof(*pqc_kse));
        }
    }

    /* Generate ECC key share part */
    if (ret == 0) {
        ecc_kse->group = ecc_group;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        /* Check if the provided kse already contains an ECC key and the
         * last error was WC_PENDING_E. In this case, we already tried to
         * generate an ECC key. Hence, we have to restore it. */
        if (kse->key != NULL && kse->keyLen > 0 &&
            kse->lastRet == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
            ecc_kse->key = kse->key;
            ecc_kse->keyLen = kse->keyLen;
            ecc_kse->pubKeyLen = kse->pubKeyLen;
            ecc_kse->lastRet = kse->lastRet;
            kse->key = NULL;
        }
    #endif

    #ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
        if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519) {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenX25519Key(ssl, ecc_kse);
        }
        else
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
        if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X448) {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenX448Key(ssl, ecc_kse);
        }
        else
    #endif
        {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenEccKey(ssl, ecc_kse);
        }

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
            /* Store the generated ECC key in the provided kse to later
             * restore it.*/
            kse->key = ecc_kse->key;
            kse->keyLen = ecc_kse->keyLen;
            kse->pubKeyLen = ecc_kse->pubKeyLen;
            ecc_kse->key = NULL;
        }
    #endif
    }

    /* Generate PQC key share part */
    if (ret == 0) {
        pqc_kse->group = pqc_group;
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenPqcKeyClient(ssl, pqc_kse);
        /* No error message, TLSX_KeyShare_GenPqcKeyClient will do it. */
    }

    /* Allocate memory for combined public key */
    if (ret == 0) {
        kse->pubKey = (byte*)XMALLOC(ecc_kse->pubKeyLen + pqc_kse->pubKeyLen,
                                     ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        if (kse->pubKey == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("pubkey memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /* Create combined public key. The order of classic/pqc key material is
     * indicated by the pqc_first variable. */
    if (ret == 0) {
        if (pqc_first) {
            XMEMCPY(kse->pubKey, pqc_kse->pubKey, pqc_kse->pubKeyLen);
            XMEMCPY(kse->pubKey + pqc_kse->pubKeyLen, ecc_kse->pubKey,
                    ecc_kse->pubKeyLen);
        }
        else {
            XMEMCPY(kse->pubKey, ecc_kse->pubKey, ecc_kse->pubKeyLen);
            XMEMCPY(kse->pubKey + ecc_kse->pubKeyLen, pqc_kse->pubKey,
                    pqc_kse->pubKeyLen);
        }
        kse->pubKeyLen = ecc_kse->pubKeyLen + pqc_kse->pubKeyLen;
    }

    /* Store the private keys.
     * Note we are saving the PQC private key and ECC private key
     * separately. That's because the ECC private key is not simply a
     * buffer. Its is an ecc_key struct. */
    if (ret == 0) {
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
        /* PQC private key is an encoded byte array */
        kse->privKey = pqc_kse->privKey;
        kse->privKeyLen = pqc_kse->privKeyLen;
        pqc_kse->privKey = NULL;
    #else
        /* PQC private key is a pointer to MlKemKey object */
        kse->privKey = (byte*)pqc_kse->key;
        kse->privKeyLen = 0;
        pqc_kse->key = NULL;
    #endif
        /* ECC private key is a pointer to ecc_key object */
        kse->key = ecc_kse->key;
        kse->keyLen = ecc_kse->keyLen;
        ecc_kse->key = NULL;
    }

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
    WOLFSSL_MSG("Public ML-KEM Key");
    WOLFSSL_BUFFER(kse->pubKey, kse->pubKeyLen );
#endif

    TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll(ecc_kse, ssl->heap);
    TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll(pqc_kse, ssl->heap);

    return ret;
}
#endif /* !WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_MAKE_KEY && !WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE */
#endif /* WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM */

/* Generate a secret/key using the key share entry.
 *
 * ssl  The SSL/TLS object.
 * kse  The key share entry holding peer data.
 */
int TLSX_KeyShare_GenKey(WOLFSSL *ssl, KeyShareEntry *kse)
{
    int ret;
    /* Named FFDHE groups have a bit set to identify them. */
    if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_FFDHE(kse->group))
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenDhKey(ssl, kse);
    else if (kse->group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519)
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenX25519Key(ssl, kse);
    else if (kse->group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X448)
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenX448Key(ssl, kse);
#if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_MAKE_KEY) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE)
    else if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC(kse->group))
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenPqcKeyClient(ssl, kse);
    else if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC_HYBRID(kse->group))
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenPqcHybridKeyClient(ssl, kse);
#endif
    else
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenEccKey(ssl, kse);
#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
    kse->lastRet = ret;
#endif
    return ret;
}

/* Free the key share dynamic data.
 *
 * list  The linked list of key share entry objects.
 * heap  The heap used for allocation.
 */
static void TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll(KeyShareEntry* list, void* heap)
{
    KeyShareEntry* current;

    while ((current = list) != NULL) {
        list = current->next;
        if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_FFDHE(current->group)) {
#ifndef NO_DH
        #if defined(WC_DH_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
            defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_DH)
            if (current->key != NULL &&
                    ((DhKey*)current->key)->nb != NULL) {
                XFREE(((DhKey*)current->key)->nb, heap,
                    DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                ((DhKey*)current->key)->nb = NULL;
            }
        #endif
            wc_FreeDhKey((DhKey*)current->key);
            if (current->privKey != NULL && current->privKeyLen > 0) {
                ForceZero(current->privKey, current->privKeyLen);
            }
#endif
        }
        else if (current->group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519) {
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
        #if defined(WC_X25519_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW)
            if (current->key != NULL &&
                    ((curve25519_key*)current->key)->nb_ctx != NULL) {
                XFREE(((curve25519_key*)current->key)->nb_ctx, heap,
                    DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            }
        #endif
            wc_curve25519_free((curve25519_key*)current->key);
#endif
        }
        else if (current->group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X448) {
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
            wc_curve448_free((curve448_key*)current->key);
#endif
        }
        else if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC(current->group)) {
#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM
            wc_MlKemKey_Free((MlKemKey*)current->key);
        #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
            if (current->privKey != NULL) {
                ForceZero(current->privKey, current->privKeyLen);
            }
        #endif
#endif
        }
        else if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC_HYBRID(current->group)) {
#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM
            int ecc_group = 0;
            findEccPqc(&ecc_group, NULL, NULL, current->group);

            /* Free PQC private key */
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
            wc_MlKemKey_Free((MlKemKey*)current->privKey);
        #else
            if (current->privKey != NULL) {
                ForceZero(current->privKey, current->privKeyLen);
            }
        #endif

            /* Free ECC private key */
            if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519) {
            #ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
                wc_curve25519_free((curve25519_key*)current->key);
            #endif
            }
            else if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X448) {
            #ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
                wc_curve448_free((curve448_key*)current->key);
            #endif
            }
            else {
            #ifdef HAVE_ECC
                #if defined(WC_ECC_NONBLOCK) && \
                    defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
                    defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_ECC)
                if (current->key != NULL &&
                        ((ecc_key*)current->key)->nb_ctx != NULL) {
                    XFREE(((ecc_key*)current->key)->nb_ctx, heap,
                        DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                }
                #endif
                wc_ecc_free((ecc_key*)current->key);
            #endif
            }
#endif
        }
        else {
#ifdef HAVE_ECC
        #if defined(WC_ECC_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
            defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_ECC)
            if (current->key != NULL &&
                    ((ecc_key*)current->key)->nb_ctx != NULL) {
                XFREE(((ecc_key*)current->key)->nb_ctx, heap,
                    DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            }
        #endif
            wc_ecc_free((ecc_key*)current->key);
#endif
        }
        XFREE(current->key, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
    #if !defined(NO_DH) || defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM)
        XFREE(current->privKey, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
    #endif
        XFREE(current->pubKey, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        XFREE(current->ke, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        XFREE(current, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    }

    (void)heap;
}

/* Get the size of the encoded key share extension.
 *
 * list     The linked list of key share extensions.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes of the encoded key share extension.
 */
static word16 TLSX_KeyShare_GetSize(KeyShareEntry* list, byte msgType)
{
    word16         len = 0;
    byte           isRequest = (msgType == client_hello);
    KeyShareEntry* current;

    /* The named group the server wants to use. */
    if (msgType == hello_retry_request)
        return OPAQUE16_LEN;

    /* List of key exchange groups. */
    if (isRequest)
        len += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    while ((current = list) != NULL) {
        list = current->next;

        if (!isRequest && current->pubKey == NULL)
            continue;

        len += (word16)(KE_GROUP_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN + current->pubKeyLen);
    }

    return len;
}

/* Writes the key share extension into the output buffer.
 * Assumes that the the output buffer is big enough to hold data.
 *
 * list     The linked list of key share entries.
 * output   The buffer to write into.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes written into the buffer.
 */
static word16 TLSX_KeyShare_Write(KeyShareEntry* list, byte* output,
                                  byte msgType)
{
    word16         i = 0;
    byte           isRequest = (msgType == client_hello);
    KeyShareEntry* current;

    if (msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        c16toa(list->group, output);
        return OPAQUE16_LEN;
    }

    /* ClientHello has a list but ServerHello is only the chosen. */
    if (isRequest)
        i += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    /* Write out all in the list. */
    while ((current = list) != NULL) {
        list = current->next;

        if (!isRequest && current->pubKey == NULL)
            continue;

        c16toa(current->group, &output[i]);
        i += KE_GROUP_LEN;
        c16toa((word16)(current->pubKeyLen), &output[i]);
        i += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        XMEMCPY(&output[i], current->pubKey, current->pubKeyLen);
        i += (word16)current->pubKeyLen;
    }
    /* Write the length of the list if required. */
    if (isRequest)
        c16toa(i - OPAQUE16_LEN, output);

    return i;
}

/* Process the DH key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessDh(WOLFSSL* ssl, KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry)
{
    int ret = 0;
#if !defined(NO_DH) && (!defined(NO_CERTS) || !defined(NO_PSK))
    word32 pSz = 0;
    DhKey* dhKey = (DhKey*)keyShareEntry->key;

#ifdef HAVE_PUBLIC_FFDHE
    const DhParams* params = NULL;
    switch (keyShareEntry->group) {
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_2048
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_2048:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe2048_Get();
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_3072
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_3072:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe3072_Get();
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_4096
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_4096:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe4096_Get();
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_6144
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_6144:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe6144_Get();
            break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_8192
        case WOLFSSL_FFDHE_8192:
            params = wc_Dh_ffdhe8192_Get();
            break;
    #endif
        default:
            break;
    }
    if (params == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(PEER_KEY_ERROR);
        return PEER_KEY_ERROR;
    }
    pSz = params->p_len;
#else
    ret = wc_DhGetNamedKeyParamSize(keyShareEntry->group, &pSz, NULL, NULL);
    if (ret != 0 || pSz == 0) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(PEER_KEY_ERROR);
        return PEER_KEY_ERROR;
    }
#endif

    /* RFC 8446 Section 4.2.8.1: FFDHE key_exchange values are left-padded with
     * zeros to the size of the named-group prime. Reject any peer key share
     * whose byte length does not match the expected prime size. */
    if (keyShareEntry->keLen != pSz) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(PEER_KEY_ERROR);
        return PEER_KEY_ERROR;
    }

    /* if DhKey is not setup, do it now */
    if (keyShareEntry->key == NULL) {
        keyShareEntry->key = (DhKey*)XMALLOC(sizeof(DhKey), ssl->heap,
            DYNAMIC_TYPE_DH);
        if (keyShareEntry->key == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;

        /* Setup Key */
        ret = wc_InitDhKey_ex((DhKey*)keyShareEntry->key, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
        if (ret == 0) {
            dhKey = (DhKey*)keyShareEntry->key;
        /* Set key */
        #ifdef HAVE_PUBLIC_FFDHE
            ret = wc_DhSetKey(dhKey, params->p, params->p_len, params->g,
                                                                params->g_len);
        #else
            ret = wc_DhSetNamedKey(dhKey, keyShareEntry->group);
        #endif
        }
    #if defined(WC_DH_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
        defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_DH)
        /* Only set non-blocking context when async device is active. With
         * INVALID_DEVID there is no async loop to retry on MP_WOULDBLOCK, so
         * skip non-blocking setup and use blocking mode instead. */
        if (ret == 0 && ssl->devId != INVALID_DEVID) {
            DhNb* dhNb = (DhNb*)XMALLOC(sizeof(DhNb), ssl->heap,
                                        DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            if (dhNb == NULL) {
                ret = MEMORY_E;
            }
            else {
                ret = wc_DhSetNonBlock((DhKey*)keyShareEntry->key, dhNb);
                if (ret != 0) {
                    XFREE(dhNb, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                }
            }
        }
    #endif /* WC_DH_NONBLOCK && WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW &&
              WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_DH */
    }

    if (ret == 0
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        && keyShareEntry->lastRet == 0 /* don't enter here if WC_PENDING_E */
    #endif
    ) {
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Peer DH Key");
        WOLFSSL_BUFFER(keyShareEntry->ke, keyShareEntry->keLen);
    #endif

        ssl->options.dhKeySz = (word16)pSz;

        /* Derive secret from private key and peer's public key. */
        ret = DhAgree(ssl, dhKey,
            (const byte*)keyShareEntry->privKey, keyShareEntry->keyLen, /* our private */
            keyShareEntry->ke, keyShareEntry->keLen,                    /* peer's public key */
            ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz,    /* secret */
            NULL, 0
        );
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
            return ret;
        }
    #endif
    }

    /* RFC 8446 Section 7.4.1:
     *     ... left-padded with zeros up to the size of the prime. ...
     */
    if (ret == 0 && (word32)ssl->options.dhKeySz > ssl->arrays->preMasterSz) {
        word32 diff = (word32)ssl->options.dhKeySz - ssl->arrays->preMasterSz;
        XMEMMOVE(ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret + diff,
                        ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
        XMEMSET(ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, 0, diff);
        ssl->arrays->preMasterSz = ssl->options.dhKeySz;
    }

    /* done with key share, release resources */
    if (dhKey) {
    #if defined(WC_DH_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
        defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_DH)
        if (dhKey->nb != NULL) {
            XFREE(dhKey->nb, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            dhKey->nb = NULL;
        }
    #endif
        wc_FreeDhKey(dhKey);
    }
    XFREE(keyShareEntry->key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_DH);
    keyShareEntry->key = NULL;
    if (keyShareEntry->privKey) {
        ForceZero(keyShareEntry->privKey, keyShareEntry->keyLen);
        XFREE(keyShareEntry->privKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        keyShareEntry->privKey = NULL;
    }
    XFREE(keyShareEntry->pubKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
    keyShareEntry->pubKey = NULL;
    XFREE(keyShareEntry->ke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
    keyShareEntry->ke = NULL;
#else
    (void)ssl;
    (void)keyShareEntry;
    ret = PEER_KEY_ERROR;
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
#endif
    return ret;
}

/* Process the X25519 key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 * ssOutput       The destination buffer for the shared secret.
 * ssOutSz        The size of the generated shared secret.
 *
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX25519_ex(WOLFSSL* ssl,
                                          KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry,
                                          unsigned char* ssOutput,
                                          word32* ssOutSz)
{
    int ret = 0;

#ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
    curve25519_key* key = (curve25519_key*)keyShareEntry->key;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
    if (keyShareEntry->lastRet == 0) /* don't enter here if WC_PENDING_E */
#endif
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_ECC
        if (ssl->peerEccKey != NULL) {
            wc_ecc_free(ssl->peerEccKey);
            ssl->peerEccKey = NULL;
            ssl->peerEccKeyPresent = 0;
        }
    #endif

        ssl->peerX25519Key = (curve25519_key*)XMALLOC(sizeof(curve25519_key),
                                        ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        if (ssl->peerX25519Key == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("PeerX25519Key Memory error");
            return MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
        ret = wc_curve25519_init(ssl->peerX25519Key);
        if (ret != 0) {
            XFREE(ssl->peerX25519Key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
            ssl->peerX25519Key = NULL;
            return ret;
        }
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Peer Curve25519 Key");
        WOLFSSL_BUFFER(keyShareEntry->ke, keyShareEntry->keLen);
    #endif

        if (wc_curve25519_check_public(keyShareEntry->ke, keyShareEntry->keLen,
                                                  EC25519_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 0) {
            ret = ECC_PEERKEY_ERROR;
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
            if (wc_curve25519_import_public_ex(keyShareEntry->ke,
                                        keyShareEntry->keLen,
                                        ssl->peerX25519Key,
                                        EC25519_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 0) {
                ret = ECC_PEERKEY_ERROR;
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
            }
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
            ssl->ecdhCurveOID = ECC_X25519_OID;
            ssl->peerX25519KeyPresent = 1;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0 && key == NULL)
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    if (ret == 0) {
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_CURVE25519_BLINDING
        ret = wc_curve25519_set_rng(key, ssl->rng);
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        if (keyShareEntry->lastRet != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E))
    #endif
        {
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
            /* initialize event */
            ret = wolfSSL_AsyncInit(ssl, &key->asyncDev,
                WC_ASYNC_FLAG_CALL_AGAIN);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        #endif
            ret = wc_curve25519_shared_secret_ex(key, ssl->peerX25519Key,
                        ssOutput, ssOutSz, EC25519_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
            if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
                return wolfSSL_AsyncPush(ssl, &key->asyncDev);
            }
        #endif
        }
        /* On CALL_AGAIN re-entry (lastRet == PENDING): the block above
         * is skipped entirely, so wc_curve25519_shared_secret_ex is not
         * called again. ret stays 0 from initialization, and execution
         * falls through to the cleanup code below. */
    }

    /* done with key share, release resources */
    if (ssl->peerX25519Key != NULL) {
        wc_curve25519_free(ssl->peerX25519Key);
        XFREE(ssl->peerX25519Key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        ssl->peerX25519Key = NULL;
        ssl->peerX25519KeyPresent = 0;
    }
    if (keyShareEntry->key != NULL) {
    #if defined(WC_X25519_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW)
        if (((curve25519_key*)keyShareEntry->key)->nb_ctx != NULL) {
            XFREE(((curve25519_key*)keyShareEntry->key)->nb_ctx, ssl->heap,
                DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        }
    #endif
        wc_curve25519_free((curve25519_key*)keyShareEntry->key);
        XFREE(keyShareEntry->key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        keyShareEntry->key = NULL;
    }
    XFREE(keyShareEntry->ke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
    keyShareEntry->ke = NULL;
#else
    (void)ssl;
    (void)keyShareEntry;
    (void)ssOutput;
    (void)ssOutSz;

    ret = PEER_KEY_ERROR;
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
#endif /* HAVE_CURVE25519 */

    return ret;
}

/* Process the X25519 key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 *
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX25519(WOLFSSL* ssl,
                                       KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry)
{
    return TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX25519_ex(ssl, keyShareEntry,
                ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
}

/* Process the X448 key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 * ssOutput       The destination buffer for the shared secret.
 * ssOutSz        The size of the generated shared secret.
 *
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX448_ex(WOLFSSL* ssl,
                                        KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry,
                                        unsigned char* ssOutput,
                                        word32* ssOutSz)
{
    int ret;

#ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
    curve448_key* key = (curve448_key*)keyShareEntry->key;
    curve448_key* peerX448Key;

#ifdef HAVE_ECC
    if (ssl->peerEccKey != NULL) {
        wc_ecc_free(ssl->peerEccKey);
        ssl->peerEccKey = NULL;
        ssl->peerEccKeyPresent = 0;
    }
#endif

    peerX448Key = (curve448_key*)XMALLOC(sizeof(curve448_key), ssl->heap,
                                                             DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (peerX448Key == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("PeerEccKey Memory error");
        return MEMORY_ERROR;
    }
    ret = wc_curve448_init(peerX448Key);
    if (ret != 0) {
        XFREE(peerX448Key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        return ret;
    }
#ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
    WOLFSSL_MSG("Peer Curve448 Key");
    WOLFSSL_BUFFER(keyShareEntry->ke, keyShareEntry->keLen);
#endif

    if (wc_curve448_check_public(keyShareEntry->ke, keyShareEntry->keLen,
                                                    EC448_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 0) {
        ret = ECC_PEERKEY_ERROR;
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        if (wc_curve448_import_public_ex(keyShareEntry->ke,
                                              keyShareEntry->keLen, peerX448Key,
                                              EC448_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 0) {
            ret = ECC_PEERKEY_ERROR;
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ssl->ecdhCurveOID = ECC_X448_OID;

        ret = wc_curve448_shared_secret_ex(key, peerX448Key,
                    ssOutput, ssOutSz, EC448_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
    }

    wc_curve448_free(peerX448Key);
    XFREE(peerX448Key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    wc_curve448_free((curve448_key*)keyShareEntry->key);
    XFREE(keyShareEntry->key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
    keyShareEntry->key = NULL;
    XFREE(keyShareEntry->ke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
    keyShareEntry->ke = NULL;
#else
    (void)ssl;
    (void)keyShareEntry;
    (void)ssOutput;
    (void)ssOutSz;

    ret = PEER_KEY_ERROR;
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
#endif /* HAVE_CURVE448 */

    return ret;
}

/* Process the X448 key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX448(WOLFSSL* ssl, KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry)
{
    return TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX448_ex(ssl, keyShareEntry,
                ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
}

/* Process the ECC key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 * ssOutput       The destination buffer for the shared secret.
 * ssOutSz        The size of the generated shared secret.
 *
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessEcc_ex(WOLFSSL* ssl,
                                       KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry,
                                       unsigned char* ssOutput,
                                       word32* ssOutSz)
{
    int ret = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_ECC
    int curveId = ECC_CURVE_INVALID;
    ecc_key* eccKey = (ecc_key*)keyShareEntry->key;

    /* find supported curve */
    switch (keyShareEntry->group) {
    #if (!defined(NO_ECC256)  || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1:
            curveId = ECC_SECP256R1;
            break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM2
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SM2P256V1:
            curveId = ECC_SM2P256V1;
            break;
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_SM2 */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1TLS13:
            curveId = ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1;
            break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1:
            curveId = ECC_SECP384R1;
            break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1TLS13:
            curveId = ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1;
            break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC512) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 512
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1TLS13:
            curveId = ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1;
            break;
        #endif /* HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL */
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP521R1:
            curveId = ECC_SECP521R1;
            break;
        #endif /* !NO_ECC_SECP */
    #endif
    #if defined(HAVE_X448) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
        case WOLFSSL_ECC_X448:
            curveId = ECC_X448;
            break;
    #endif
        default:
            /* unsupported curve */
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ECC_PEERKEY_ERROR);
            return ECC_PEERKEY_ERROR;
    }

#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
    if (keyShareEntry->lastRet == 0) /* don't enter here if WC_PENDING_E */
#endif
    {
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Peer ECC Key");
        WOLFSSL_BUFFER(keyShareEntry->ke, keyShareEntry->keLen);
    #endif

        if (ssl->peerEccKey != NULL) {
            wc_ecc_free(ssl->peerEccKey);
            XFREE(ssl->peerEccKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_ECC);
            ssl->peerEccKeyPresent = 0;
        }
#if defined(WOLFSSL_RENESAS_TSIP_TLS)
        ret = tsip_Tls13GenSharedSecret(ssl, keyShareEntry);
        if (ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(CRYPTOCB_UNAVAILABLE)) {
            return ret;
        }
        ret = 0;
#endif

        ssl->peerEccKey = (ecc_key*)XMALLOC(sizeof(ecc_key), ssl->heap,
                                            DYNAMIC_TYPE_ECC);
        if (ssl->peerEccKey == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("PeerEccKey Memory error");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_ecc_init_ex(ssl->peerEccKey, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
        }

        /* Point is validated by import function. */
        if (ret == 0) {
#if !defined(HAVE_SELFTEST) && !defined(HAVE_FIPS)
            ret = wc_ecc_import_x963_ex2(keyShareEntry->ke,
                keyShareEntry->keLen, ssl->peerEccKey, curveId, 1);
#else
            /* FIPS has validation define on. */
            ret = wc_ecc_import_x963_ex(keyShareEntry->ke,
                keyShareEntry->keLen, ssl->peerEccKey, curveId);
#endif
            if (ret != 0) {
                ret = ECC_PEERKEY_ERROR;
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
            }
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
            ssl->ecdhCurveOID = ssl->peerEccKey->dp->oidSum;
            ssl->peerEccKeyPresent = 1;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0 && eccKey == NULL)
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = EccSharedSecret(ssl, eccKey, ssl->peerEccKey,
            keyShareEntry->ke, &keyShareEntry->keLen,
            ssOutput, ssOutSz, ssl->options.side);
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E))
            return ret;
    #endif
    }

    /* done with key share, release resources */
    if (ssl->peerEccKey != NULL
    #ifdef HAVE_PK_CALLBACKS
        && ssl->ctx->EccSharedSecretCb == NULL
    #endif
    ) {
        wc_ecc_free(ssl->peerEccKey);
        XFREE(ssl->peerEccKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_ECC);
        ssl->peerEccKey = NULL;
        ssl->peerEccKeyPresent = 0;
    }
    if (eccKey != NULL) {
    #if defined(WC_ECC_NONBLOCK) && defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT_SW) && \
        defined(WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_ECC)
        if (eccKey->nb_ctx != NULL) {
            XFREE(eccKey->nb_ctx, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        }
    #endif
        wc_ecc_free(eccKey);
        XFREE(keyShareEntry->key, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_ECC);
        keyShareEntry->key = NULL;
    }
    XFREE(keyShareEntry->ke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
    keyShareEntry->ke = NULL;
#else
    (void)ssl;
    (void)keyShareEntry;
    (void)ssOutput;
    (void)ssOutSz;

    ret = PEER_KEY_ERROR;
    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
#endif /* HAVE_ECC */

    return ret;
}

/* Process the ECC key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessEcc(WOLFSSL* ssl, KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry)
{
    return TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessEcc_ex(ssl, keyShareEntry,
                ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
}

#if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE)
/* Process the ML-KEM key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 * ssOutput       The destination buffer for the shared secret.
 * ssOutSz        The size of the generated shared secret.
 *
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessPqcClient_ex(WOLFSSL* ssl,
                                             KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry,
                                             unsigned char* ssOutput,
                                             word32* ssOutSz)
{
    int       ret = 0;
    MlKemKey* kem = (MlKemKey*)keyShareEntry->key;
#ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
    word32    privSz = 0;
#endif
    word32    ctSz = 0;
    word32    ssSz = 0;

    if (ssl->options.side == WOLFSSL_SERVER_END) {
        /* I am the server, the shared secret has already been generated and
         * is in ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, so nothing really to do here. */
        return 0;
    }

    if (keyShareEntry->ke == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid PQC algorithm specified.");
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }
    if (ssOutSz == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

#ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
    if (kem == NULL) {
        int type = 0;

        /* Allocate an ML-KEM key to hold private key. */
        kem = (MlKemKey*) XMALLOC(sizeof(MlKemKey), ssl->heap,
                                  DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        if (kem == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("GenPqcKey memory error");
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = mlkem_id2type(keyShareEntry->group, &type);
        }
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid PQC algorithm specified.");
            ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_MlKemKey_Init(kem, type, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
            if (ret != 0) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Error creating ML-KEM key");
            }
        }
    }
#else
    if (kem == NULL || keyShareEntry->privKeyLen != 0) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid ML-KEM key.");
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }
#endif

    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_SharedSecretSize(kem, &ssSz);
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_CipherTextSize(kem, &ctSz);
    }

#ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_PrivateKeySize(kem, &privSz);
    }
    if (ret == 0 && privSz != keyShareEntry->privKeyLen) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid private key size.");
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK();
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_DecodePrivateKey(kem, keyShareEntry->privKey, privSz);
        PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK();
    }
#endif

    if (ret == 0 && keyShareEntry->keLen < ctSz) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("PQC key share data too short for ciphertext.");
        ret = BUFFER_E;
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK();
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_Decapsulate(kem, ssOutput,
                                      keyShareEntry->ke, ctSz);
        PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK();
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("wc_MlKemKey decapsulation failure.");
            ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        *ssOutSz = ssSz;
    }

    wc_MlKemKey_Free(kem);

    XFREE(kem, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
    keyShareEntry->key = NULL;

    XFREE(keyShareEntry->ke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
    keyShareEntry->ke = NULL;

    return ret;
}

/* Process the ML-KEM key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 *
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessPqcClient(WOLFSSL* ssl,
                                          KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry)
{
    return TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessPqcClient_ex(ssl, keyShareEntry,
                                             ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret,
                                             &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
}

/* Process the hybrid key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessPqcHybridClient(WOLFSSL* ssl,
                                                KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry)
{
    int      ret = 0;
    int      pqc_group = 0;
    int      ecc_group = 0;
    int      pqc_first = 0;
    KeyShareEntry* pqc_kse = NULL;
    KeyShareEntry *ecc_kse = NULL;
    word32   ctSz = 0;
    word32   ssSzPqc = 0;

    if (ssl->options.side == WOLFSSL_SERVER_END) {
        /* I am the server, the shared secret has already been generated and
         * is in ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, so nothing really to do here. */
        return 0;
    }

    if (keyShareEntry->ke == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid PQC algorithm specified.");
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    /* I am the client, both the PQC ciphertext and the ECHD public key are in
     * keyShareEntry->ke */

    /* Determine the ECC and PQC group of the hybrid combination */
    findEccPqc(&ecc_group, &pqc_group, &pqc_first, keyShareEntry->group);
    if (ecc_group == 0 || pqc_group == 0) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid hybrid group");
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ecc_kse = (KeyShareEntry*)XMALLOC(sizeof(*ecc_kse), ssl->heap,
                   DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        if (ecc_kse == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("kse memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
        else {
            XMEMSET(ecc_kse, 0, sizeof(*ecc_kse));
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        pqc_kse = (KeyShareEntry*)XMALLOC(sizeof(*pqc_kse), ssl->heap,
                   DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        if (pqc_kse == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("kse memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
        else {
            XMEMSET(pqc_kse, 0, sizeof(*pqc_kse));
        }
    }

    /* The ciphertext and shared secret sizes of a KEM are fixed. Hence, we
     * decode these sizes to separate the KEM ciphertext from the ECDH public
     * key. */
    if (ret == 0) {
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
        int type;

        pqc_kse->privKey = keyShareEntry->privKey;

        ret = mlkem_id2type(pqc_group, &type);
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid ML-KEM algorithm specified.");
            ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            pqc_kse->key = XMALLOC(sizeof(MlKemKey), ssl->heap,
                                DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
            if (pqc_kse->key == NULL) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("GenPqcKey memory error");
                ret = MEMORY_E;
            }
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_MlKemKey_Init((MlKemKey*)pqc_kse->key, type,
                                   ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
            if (ret != 0) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Error creating ML-KEM key");
            }
        }
    #else
        pqc_kse->key = keyShareEntry->privKey;
    #endif

        pqc_kse->group = pqc_group;
        pqc_kse->privKeyLen = keyShareEntry->privKeyLen;

        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_MlKemKey_SharedSecretSize((MlKemKey*)pqc_kse->key,
                                               &ssSzPqc);
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_MlKemKey_CipherTextSize((MlKemKey*)pqc_kse->key,
                                             &ctSz);
            if (ret == 0 && keyShareEntry->keLen <= ctSz) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid ciphertext size.");
                ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
            }
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            pqc_kse->keLen = ctSz;
            pqc_kse->ke = (byte*)XMALLOC(pqc_kse->keLen, ssl->heap,
                                         DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
            if (pqc_kse->ke == NULL) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("pqc_kse memory allocation failure");
                ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
            }
            /* Copy the PQC KEM ciphertext. Depending on the pqc_first flag,
             * the KEM ciphertext comes before or after the ECDH public key. */
            if (ret == 0) {
                int offset = keyShareEntry->keLen - ctSz;

                if (pqc_first)
                    offset = 0;

                XMEMCPY(pqc_kse->ke, keyShareEntry->ke + offset, ctSz);
            }
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ecc_kse->group = ecc_group;
        ecc_kse->keLen = keyShareEntry->keLen - ctSz;
        ecc_kse->key = keyShareEntry->key;
        ecc_kse->ke = (byte*)XMALLOC(ecc_kse->keLen, ssl->heap,
                                        DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        if (ecc_kse->ke == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ecc_kse memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
        /* Copy the ECDH public key. Depending on the pqc_first flag, the
         * KEM ciphertext comes before or after the ECDH public key. */
        if (ret == 0) {
            int offset = 0;

            if (pqc_first)
                offset = ctSz;

            XMEMCPY(ecc_kse->ke, keyShareEntry->ke + offset, ecc_kse->keLen);
        }
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        ecc_kse->lastRet = keyShareEntry->lastRet;
    #endif
    }

    /* Process ECDH key share part. The generated shared secret is directly
     * stored in the ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret buffer. Depending on the
     * pqc_first flag, the ECDH shared secret part goes before or after the
     * KEM part. */
    if (ret == 0) {
        int offset = 0;

        if (pqc_first)
            offset = ssSzPqc;

    #ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
        if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519) {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX25519_ex(ssl, ecc_kse,
                    ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret + offset,
                    &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
        }
        else
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
        if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X448) {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX448_ex(ssl, ecc_kse,
                    ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret + offset,
                    &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
        }
        else
    #endif
        {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessEcc_ex(ssl, ecc_kse,
                    ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret + offset,
                    &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
        }

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
            keyShareEntry->lastRet = WC_PENDING_E;
            /* Prevent freeing of the ECC and ML-KEM private keys */
            ecc_kse->key = NULL;
        #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
            pqc_kse->privKey = NULL;
        #else
            pqc_kse->key = NULL;
        #endif
        }
        else
    #endif
        {
            /* Re-sync keyShareEntry->key with ecc_kse->key. ecc_kse->key was
             * aliased to keyShareEntry->key above. The inner Process*_ex
             * either ran its end-of-function cleanup and set ecc_kse->key
             * to NULL (so the outer pointer must also become NULL to avoid
             * UAF/double-free in TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll), or returned early
             * before cleanup with ecc_kse->key still pointing at the live
             * key (so the outer pointer must keep that pointer for later
             * freeing). Mirroring whatever the inner left in ecc_kse->key
             * handles both cases correctly. */
            keyShareEntry->key = ecc_kse->key;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        if ((ssl->arrays->preMasterSz + ssSzPqc) > ENCRYPT_LEN) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("shared secret is too long.");
            ret = LENGTH_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /* Process PQC KEM key share part. Depending on the pqc_first flag, the
     * KEM shared secret part goes before or after the ECDH part. */
    if (ret == 0) {
        int offset = ssl->arrays->preMasterSz;

        if (pqc_first)
            offset = 0;

        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessPqcClient_ex(ssl, pqc_kse,
                ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret + offset, &ssSzPqc);
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        keyShareEntry->privKey = (byte*)pqc_kse->key;

        ssl->arrays->preMasterSz += ssSzPqc;
    }
    else
#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        if (ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E))
#endif
    {
        /* Clear the pre master secret buffer to prevent leaking any
         * intermediate keys in the error case. Do not use preMasterSz
         * here as it may already been set to the ECC shared secret size,
         * which would be too small due to the PQC offset case. */
        ForceZero(ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, ENCRYPT_LEN);

        /* Prevent FreeAll from freeing pointers owned by keyShareEntry. */
        if (ecc_kse != NULL)
            ecc_kse->key = NULL;
        if (pqc_kse != NULL) {
        #ifndef WOLFSSL_TLSX_PQC_MLKEM_STORE_OBJ
            pqc_kse->privKey = NULL;
        #else
            pqc_kse->key = NULL;
        #endif
        }
    }

    TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll(ecc_kse, ssl->heap);
    TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll(pqc_kse, ssl->heap);

    return ret;
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM && !WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE */

/* Process the key share extension on the client side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to use to calculate shared secret.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_Process(WOLFSSL* ssl, KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry)
{
    int ret;

#if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
    keyShareEntry->session = ssl->session->namedGroup;
    ssl->session->namedGroup = keyShareEntry->group;
#endif
    /* reset the pre master secret size */
    if (ssl->arrays->preMasterSz == 0)
        ssl->arrays->preMasterSz = ENCRYPT_LEN;

    /* Use Key Share Data from server. */
    if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_FFDHE(keyShareEntry->group))
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessDh(ssl, keyShareEntry);
    else if (keyShareEntry->group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519)
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX25519(ssl, keyShareEntry);
    else if (keyShareEntry->group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X448)
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX448(ssl, keyShareEntry);
#if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE)
    else if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC(keyShareEntry->group))
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessPqcClient(ssl, keyShareEntry);
    else if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC_HYBRID(keyShareEntry->group))
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessPqcHybridClient(ssl, keyShareEntry);
#endif
    else
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessEcc(ssl, keyShareEntry);

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
    if (ret == 0) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("KE Secret");
        WOLFSSL_BUFFER(ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
    }
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
    keyShareEntry->derived = (ret == 0);
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
    keyShareEntry->lastRet = ret;
#endif

    return ret;
}

/* Parse an entry of the KeyShare extension.
 *
 * ssl     The SSL/TLS object.
 * input   The extension data.
 * length  The length of the extension data.
 * kse     The new key share entry object.
 * returns a positive number to indicate amount of data parsed and a negative
 * number on error.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShareEntry_Parse(const WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
            word16 length, KeyShareEntry **kse, word16* seenGroups,
            int* seenGroupsCnt, TLSX** extensions)
{
    int    ret;
    word16 group;
    word16 keLen;
    int    offset = 0;
    byte*  ke;
    int    i;

    if (length < OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    /* Named group */
    ato16(&input[offset], &group);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    /* Key exchange data - public key. */
    ato16(&input[offset], &keLen);
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    if (keLen == 0)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    if (keLen > length - offset)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    if (seenGroups != NULL) {
        if (*seenGroupsCnt >= MAX_KEYSHARE_NAMED_GROUPS) {
            return BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < *seenGroupsCnt; i++) {
            if (seenGroups[i] == group) {
                return BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA;
            }
        }
        seenGroups[i] = group;
        *seenGroupsCnt = i + 1;
    }

    /* Store a copy in the key share object. */
    ke = (byte*)XMALLOC(keLen, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
    if (ke == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;
    XMEMCPY(ke, &input[offset], keLen);

    /* Populate a key share object in the extension. */
    ret = TLSX_KeyShare_Use(ssl, group, keLen, ke, kse, extensions);
    if (ret != 0) {
        XFREE(ke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        return ret;
    }

    /* Total length of the parsed data. */
    return offset + keLen;
}

/* Searches the groups sent for the specified named group.
 *
 * ssl    SSL/TLS object.
 * name   Group name to match.
 * returns 1 when the extension has the group name and 0 otherwise.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_Find(WOLFSSL* ssl, word16 group)
{
    TLSX*          extension;
    KeyShareEntry* list;

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
        if (extension == NULL)
            return 0;
    }

    list = (KeyShareEntry*)extension->data;
    while (list != NULL) {
        if (list->group == group)
            return 1;
        list = list->next;
    }

    return 0;
}


/* Searches the supported groups extension for the specified named group.
 *
 * ssl   The SSL/TLS object.
 * name  The group name to match.
 * returns 1 when the extension has the group name and 0 otherwise.
 */
static int TLSX_SupportedGroups_Find(const WOLFSSL* ssl, word16 name,
                                     TLSX* extensions)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
    TLSX*          extension;
    SupportedCurve* curve = NULL;

    if ((extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS)) == NULL) {
        if ((extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions,
                                              TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS)) == NULL) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    for (curve = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data; curve; curve = curve->next) {
        if (curve->name == name)
            return 1;
    }
#endif

    (void)ssl;
    (void)name;

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_KeyShare_Parse_ClientHello(const WOLFSSL* ssl,
        const byte* input, word16 length, TLSX** extensions)
{
    int ret;
    int    offset = 0;
    word16 len;
    TLSX*  extension;
    word16 seenGroups[MAX_KEYSHARE_NAMED_GROUPS];
    int    seenGroupsCnt = 0;

    /* Add a KeyShare extension if it doesn't exist even if peer sent no
     * entries. The presence of this extension signals that the peer can be
     * negotiated with. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Push new KeyShare extension. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE, NULL, ssl->heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }

    if (length < OPAQUE16_LEN)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    /* ClientHello contains zero or more key share entries. Limits extension
     * length to 2^16-1 and subtracting 4 bytes for header size per RFC 8446 */
    ato16(input, &len);
    if ((len != length - OPAQUE16_LEN) ||
         length > (MAX_EXT_DATA_LEN - HELLO_EXT_SZ)) {
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    }
    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

    while (offset < (int)length) {
        ret = TLSX_KeyShareEntry_Parse(ssl, &input[offset],
                length - (word16)offset, NULL, seenGroups, &seenGroupsCnt,
                extensions);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;

        offset += ret;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Parse the KeyShare extension.
 * Different formats in different messages.
 *
 * ssl      The SSL/TLS object.
 * input    The extension data.
 * length   The length of the extension data.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being parsed from.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
int TLSX_KeyShare_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                               byte msgType)
{
    int ret = 0;
    KeyShareEntry *keyShareEntry = NULL;
    word16 group;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_Parse_ClientHello(ssl, input, length,
                                              &ssl->extensions);
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello) {
        int len;

        if (length < OPAQUE16_LEN)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        ssl->options.shSentKeyShare = 1;

        /* The data is the named group the server wants to use. */
        ato16(input, &group);

        /* Check the selected group was supported by ClientHello extensions. */
        if (!TLSX_SupportedGroups_Find(ssl, group, ssl->extensions)) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA);
            return BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA;
        }

        /* Check if the group was sent. */
        if (!TLSX_KeyShare_Find(ssl, group)) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA);
            return BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA;
        }

        /* ServerHello contains one key share entry. */
        len = TLSX_KeyShareEntry_Parse(ssl, input, length, &keyShareEntry, NULL,
                NULL, &ssl->extensions);
        if (len != (int)length)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        /* Not in list sent if there isn't a private key. */
        if (keyShareEntry == NULL || (keyShareEntry->key == NULL
        #if !defined(NO_DH) || defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM)
            && keyShareEntry->privKey == NULL
        #endif
        )) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA);
            return BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA;
        }

        /* Process the entry to calculate the secret. */
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_Process(ssl, keyShareEntry);
        if (ret == 0)
            ssl->session->namedGroup = ssl->namedGroup = group;
    }
    else if (msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        if (length != OPAQUE16_LEN)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        ssl->options.hrrSentKeyShare = 1;

        /* The data is the named group the server wants to use. */
        ato16(input, &group);

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        /* only perform find and clear TLSX if not returning from async */
        if (ssl->error != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E))
    #endif
        {
            /* Check the selected group was supported by ClientHello extensions.
             */
            if (!TLSX_SupportedGroups_Find(ssl, group, ssl->extensions)) {
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA);
                return BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA;
            }

            /* Make sure KeyShare for server requested group was not sent in
             * ClientHello. */
            if (TLSX_KeyShare_Find(ssl, group)) {
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA);
                return BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA;
            }

            /* Clear out unusable key shares. */
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_Empty(ssl);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }

        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_Use(ssl, group, 0, NULL, NULL, &ssl->extensions);
        if (ret == 0)
            ssl->session->namedGroup = ssl->namedGroup = group;
    }
    else {
        /* Not a message type that is allowed to have this extension. */
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Create a new key share entry and put it into the list.
 *
 * list           The linked list of key share entries.
 * group          The named group.
 * heap           The memory to allocate with.
 * keyShareEntry  The new key share entry object.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_New(KeyShareEntry** list, int group, void *heap,
                             KeyShareEntry** keyShareEntry)
{
    KeyShareEntry* kse;
    KeyShareEntry** next;

    kse = (KeyShareEntry*)XMALLOC(sizeof(KeyShareEntry), heap,
                                  DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (kse == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;

    XMEMSET(kse, 0, sizeof(*kse));
    kse->group = (word16)group;

    /* Add it to the back and maintain the links. */
    while (*list != NULL) {
        /* Assign to temporary to work around compiler bug found by customer. */
        next = &((*list)->next);
        list = next;
    }
    *list = kse;
    *keyShareEntry = kse;

    (void)heap;

    return 0;
}

#if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_ENCAPSULATE)
/* Process the ML-KEM key share extension on the server side.
 *
 * ssl            The SSL/TLS object.
 * keyShareEntry  The key share entry object to be sent to the client.
 * data           The key share data received from the client.
 * len            The length of the key share data from the client.
 * ssOutput       The destination buffer for the shared secret.
 * ssOutSz        The size of the generated shared secret.
 *
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_HandlePqcKeyServer(WOLFSSL* ssl,
    KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry, byte* clientData, word16 clientLen,
    unsigned char* ssOutput, word32* ssOutSz)
{
    /* We are on the server side. The key share contains a PQC KEM public key
     * that we are using for an encapsulate operation. The resulting ciphertext
     * is stored in the server key share. */
    MlKemKey* kemKey = (MlKemKey*)keyShareEntry->key;
    byte* ciphertext = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
    word32 pubSz = 0;
    word32 ctSz = 0;
    word32 ssSz = 0;

    if (clientData == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("No KEM public key from the client.");
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    if (kemKey == NULL) {
        int type = 0;

        /* Allocate an ML-KEM key to hold private key. */
        kemKey = (MlKemKey*) XMALLOC(sizeof(MlKemKey), ssl->heap,
                                     DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        if (kemKey == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("GenPqcKey memory error");
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = mlkem_id2type(keyShareEntry->group, &type);
        }
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid PQC algorithm specified.");
            ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_MlKemKey_Init(kemKey, type, ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
            if (ret != 0) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Error creating ML-KEM key");
            }
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_PublicKeySize(kemKey, &pubSz);
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_CipherTextSize(kemKey, &ctSz);
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_SharedSecretSize(kemKey, &ssSz);
    }

    if (ret == 0 && clientLen != pubSz) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid public key.");
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ciphertext = (byte*)XMALLOC(ctSz, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);

        if (ciphertext == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Ciphertext memory allocation failure.");
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_DecodePublicKey(kemKey, clientData, pubSz);
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_MlKemKey_Encapsulate(kemKey, ciphertext,
                                      ssOutput, ssl->rng);
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("wc_MlKemKey encapsulation failure.");
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        XFREE(keyShareEntry->ke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);

        *ssOutSz = ssSz;
        keyShareEntry->ke = NULL;
        keyShareEntry->keLen = 0;

        XFREE(keyShareEntry->pubKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        keyShareEntry->pubKey = ciphertext;
        keyShareEntry->pubKeyLen = ctSz;
        ciphertext = NULL;

        /* Set namedGroup so wolfSSL_get_curve_name() can function properly on
         * the server side. */
        ssl->namedGroup = keyShareEntry->group;
    }

    XFREE(ciphertext, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);

    wc_MlKemKey_Free(kemKey);
    XFREE(kemKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
    keyShareEntry->key = NULL;
    return ret;
}

int TLSX_KeyShare_HandlePqcHybridKeyServer(WOLFSSL* ssl,
    KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry, byte* data, word16 len)
{
    /* I am the server. The data parameter is the concatenation of the client's
     * ECDH public key and the KEM public key. I need to generate a matching
     * public key for ECDH and encapsulate a shared secret using the KEM public
     * key. We send the ECDH public key and the KEM ciphertext back to the
     * client. Additionally, we create the ECDH shared secret here already.
     */
    int    type;
    byte*  ciphertext = NULL;
    int    ret = 0;
    int    pqc_group = 0;
    int    ecc_group = 0;
    int    pqc_first = 0;
    KeyShareEntry *ecc_kse = NULL;
    KeyShareEntry *pqc_kse = NULL;
    word32 pubSz = 0;
    word32 ctSz = 0;
    word32 ssSzPqc = 0;

    if (data == NULL) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("No hybrid key share data from the client.");
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    /* Determine the ECC and PQC group of the hybrid combination */
    findEccPqc(&ecc_group, &pqc_group, &pqc_first, keyShareEntry->group);
    if (ecc_group == 0 || pqc_group == 0) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid hybrid group");
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        ecc_kse = (KeyShareEntry*)XMALLOC(sizeof(*ecc_kse), ssl->heap,
                   DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        if (ecc_kse == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("kse memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        XMEMSET(ecc_kse, 0, sizeof(*ecc_kse));
        ecc_kse->group = ecc_group;

        pqc_kse = (KeyShareEntry*)XMALLOC(sizeof(*pqc_kse), ssl->heap,
                   DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        if (pqc_kse == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("kse memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        XMEMSET(pqc_kse, 0, sizeof(*pqc_kse));
        pqc_kse->group = pqc_group;
    }

    /* The ciphertext and shared secret sizes of a KEM are fixed. Hence, we
     * decode these sizes to properly concatenate the KEM ciphertext with the
     * ECDH public key. */
    if (ret == 0) {
        /* Allocate an ML-KEM key to hold private key. */
        pqc_kse->key = (MlKemKey*) XMALLOC(sizeof(MlKemKey), ssl->heap,
                                           DYNAMIC_TYPE_PRIVATE_KEY);
        if (pqc_kse->key == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("GenPqcKey memory error");
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = mlkem_id2type(pqc_kse->group, &type);
        }
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid PQC algorithm specified.");
            ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_MlKemKey_Init((MlKemKey*)pqc_kse->key, type,
                                   ssl->heap, ssl->devId);
            if (ret != 0) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Error creating ML-KEM key");
            }
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_MlKemKey_SharedSecretSize((MlKemKey*)pqc_kse->key,
                                               &ssSzPqc);
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_MlKemKey_CipherTextSize((MlKemKey*)pqc_kse->key,
                                             &ctSz);
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_MlKemKey_PublicKeySize((MlKemKey*)pqc_kse->key,
                                            &pubSz);
        }
    }

#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
    if (ret == 0) {
        /* Restore ECC state from a prior suspended pass. This is not gated on
         * a still-pending lastRet: the async layer clears lastRet to 0 on
         * completion, which would skip the restore and regenerate the key. */
        if (keyShareEntry->key != NULL && keyShareEntry->keyLen > 0) {
            ecc_kse->key = keyShareEntry->key;
            ecc_kse->keyLen = keyShareEntry->keyLen;
            ecc_kse->pubKey = keyShareEntry->pubKey;
            ecc_kse->pubKeyLen = keyShareEntry->pubKeyLen;
            ecc_kse->lastRet = keyShareEntry->lastRet;
            keyShareEntry->key = NULL;
            keyShareEntry->pubKey = NULL;
        }
    }
#endif

    /* Generate the ECDH key share part to be sent to the client */
    if (ret == 0 && ecc_group != 0 && ecc_kse->pubKey == NULL) {
    #ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
        if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519) {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenX25519Key(ssl, ecc_kse);
        }
        else
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
        if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X448) {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenX448Key(ssl, ecc_kse);
        }
        else
    #endif
        {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenEccKey(ssl, ecc_kse);
        }
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
            /* Store the generated ECC key in the provided kse to later
             * restore it.*/
            keyShareEntry->key = ecc_kse->key;
            keyShareEntry->keyLen = ecc_kse->keyLen;
            keyShareEntry->pubKeyLen = ecc_kse->pubKeyLen;
            keyShareEntry->lastRet = WC_PENDING_E;
            ecc_kse->key = NULL;
        }
        else if (ret == 0 &&
                 keyShareEntry->lastRet == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
            keyShareEntry->lastRet = 0;
            ecc_kse->lastRet = 0;
        }
    #endif
    }

    if (ret == 0 && len != pubSz + ecc_kse->pubKeyLen) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("Invalid public key.");
        ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    /* Allocate buffer for the concatenated client key share data
     * (PQC KEM ciphertext + ECDH public key) */
    if (ret == 0) {
        ciphertext = (byte*)XMALLOC(ecc_kse->pubKeyLen + ctSz, ssl->heap,
            DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);

        if (ciphertext == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Ciphertext memory allocation failure.");
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
    }

    /* Process ECDH key share part. The generated shared secret is directly
     * stored in the ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret buffer. Depending on the
     * pqc_first flag, the ECDH shared secret part goes before or after the
     * KEM part. */
    if (ret == 0) {
        ecc_kse->keLen = len - pubSz;
        ecc_kse->ke = (byte*)XMALLOC(ecc_kse->keLen, ssl->heap,
                                     DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        if (ecc_kse->ke == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ecc_kse memory allocation failure");
            ret = MEMORY_ERROR;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            int pubOffset = 0;
            int ssOffset = 0;

            if (pqc_first) {
                pubOffset = pubSz;
                ssOffset = ssSzPqc;
            }

            XMEMCPY(ecc_kse->ke, data + pubOffset, ecc_kse->keLen);

        #ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
            if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519) {
                ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX25519_ex(ssl, ecc_kse,
                        ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret + ssOffset,
                        &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
            }
            else
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
            if (ecc_group == WOLFSSL_ECC_X448) {
                ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessX448_ex(ssl, ecc_kse,
                        ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret + ssOffset,
                        &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
            }
            else
        #endif
            {
                ret = TLSX_KeyShare_ProcessEcc_ex(ssl, ecc_kse,
                        ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret + ssOffset,
                        &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
            }
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            if (ssl->arrays->preMasterSz != ecc_kse->keyLen) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Data length mismatch.");
                ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG;
            }
        }
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        else if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
            keyShareEntry->lastRet = WC_PENDING_E;
            keyShareEntry->key = ecc_kse->key;
            keyShareEntry->keyLen = ecc_kse->keyLen;
            keyShareEntry->pubKey = ecc_kse->pubKey;
            keyShareEntry->pubKeyLen = ecc_kse->pubKeyLen;
            ecc_kse->key = NULL;
            ecc_kse->pubKey = NULL;
        }
    #endif
    }

    if (ret == 0 && ssl->arrays->preMasterSz + ssSzPqc > ENCRYPT_LEN) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("shared secret is too long.");
        ret = LENGTH_ERROR;
    }

    /* Process PQC KEM key share part. Depending on the pqc_first flag, the
     * KEM shared secret part goes before or after the ECDH part. */
    if (ret == 0) {
        int input_offset = ecc_kse->keLen;
        int output_offset = ssl->arrays->preMasterSz;

        if (pqc_first) {
            input_offset = 0;
            output_offset = 0;
        }

        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_HandlePqcKeyServer(ssl, pqc_kse,
                data + input_offset, pubSz,
                ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret + output_offset, &ssSzPqc);
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        XFREE(keyShareEntry->ke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);

        ssl->arrays->preMasterSz += ssSzPqc;
        keyShareEntry->ke = NULL;
        keyShareEntry->keLen = 0;
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        /* Hybrid encapsulation is fully complete here. Clear the pending
         * state so the TLS_ASYNC_VERIFY re-drive is skipped and does not
         * re-enter this handler with the now-freed ke. */
        keyShareEntry->lastRet = 0;
    #endif

        /* Concatenate the ECDH public key and the PQC KEM ciphertext. Based on
         * the pqc_first flag, the ECDH public key goes before or after the KEM
         * ciphertext. */
        if (pqc_first) {
            XMEMCPY(ciphertext, pqc_kse->pubKey, ctSz);
            XMEMCPY(ciphertext + ctSz, ecc_kse->pubKey, ecc_kse->pubKeyLen);
        }
        else {
            XMEMCPY(ciphertext, ecc_kse->pubKey, ecc_kse->pubKeyLen);
            XMEMCPY(ciphertext + ecc_kse->pubKeyLen, pqc_kse->pubKey, ctSz);
        }

        XFREE(keyShareEntry->pubKey, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        keyShareEntry->pubKey = ciphertext;
        keyShareEntry->pubKeyLen = ecc_kse->pubKeyLen + ctSz;
        ciphertext = NULL;

        /* Set namedGroup so wolfSSL_get_curve_name() can function properly on
         * the server side. */
        ssl->namedGroup = keyShareEntry->group;
    }
    else
#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        if (ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E))
#endif
    {
        /* Clear the pre master secret buffer to prevent leaking any
         * intermediate keys in the error case. Do not use preMasterSz
         * here as it may already been set to the ECC shared secret size,
         * which would be too small due to the PQC offset case. */
        ForceZero(ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, ENCRYPT_LEN);
    }

    TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll(ecc_kse, ssl->heap);
    TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll(pqc_kse, ssl->heap);
    XFREE(ciphertext, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    return ret;
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM && !WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_ENCAPSULATE */

/* Use the data to create a new key share object in the extensions.
 *
 * ssl    The SSL/TLS object.
 * group  The named group.
 * len    The length of the public key data.
 * data   The public key data.
 * kse    The new key share entry object.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
int TLSX_KeyShare_Use(const WOLFSSL* ssl, word16 group, word16 len, byte* data,
                      KeyShareEntry **kse, TLSX** extensions)
{
    int            ret = 0;
    TLSX*          extension;
    KeyShareEntry* keyShareEntry = NULL;

    /* Find the KeyShare extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Push new KeyShare extension. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE, NULL, ssl->heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
        if (extension == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;
    }
    extension->resp = 0;

    /* Try to find the key share entry with this group. */
    keyShareEntry = (KeyShareEntry*)extension->data;
    while (keyShareEntry != NULL) {
    #if defined(WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS) && \
                                             defined (WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS)
        if ((group == WOLFSSL_P256_ML_KEM_512_OLD &&
                keyShareEntry->group == WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM512) ||
            (group == WOLFSSL_P384_ML_KEM_768_OLD &&
                keyShareEntry->group == WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM768) ||
            (group == WOLFSSL_P521_ML_KEM_1024_OLD &&
                keyShareEntry->group == WOLFSSL_SECP521R1MLKEM1024)) {
            keyShareEntry->group = group;
            break;
        }
        else
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS && WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
        if (keyShareEntry->group == group)
            break;
        keyShareEntry = keyShareEntry->next;
    }

    /* Create a new key share entry if not found. */
    if (keyShareEntry == NULL) {
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_New((KeyShareEntry**)&extension->data, group,
                                ssl->heap, &keyShareEntry);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }

    if (data != NULL) {
        /* Store the peer data in the key share object. */
        XFREE(keyShareEntry->ke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY);
        keyShareEntry->ke = data;
        keyShareEntry->keLen = len;
    }
    else {
        /* Generate a key pair. Casting to non-const since changes inside are
         * minimal but would require an extensive redesign to refactor. Also
         * this path shouldn't be taken when parsing a ClientHello in stateless
         * mode. */
        ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenKey((WOLFSSL*)ssl, keyShareEntry);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }

    if (kse != NULL)
        *kse = keyShareEntry;

    return 0;
}

/* Set an empty Key Share extension.
 *
 * ssl  The SSL/TLS object.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
int TLSX_KeyShare_Empty(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    int   ret = 0;
    TLSX* extension;

    /* Find the KeyShare extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Push new KeyShare extension. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE, NULL, ssl->heap);
    }
    else if (extension->data != NULL) {
        TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll((KeyShareEntry*)extension->data, ssl->heap);
        extension->data = NULL;
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Compile-time gating must stay aligned with TLSX_PopulateSupportedGroups().
 * Runtime-only conditions in that function (TLS 1.3 version check, FFDHE
 * key-size bounds, session-resumption short-circuit, downgrade-aware
 * Brainpool TLS 1.2 selection) are intentionally not represented here. */
static const word16 preferredGroup[] = {
    /* Sort by strength, but prefer non-experimental PQ/T hybrid groups */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && defined(WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS)
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM768,
    #endif
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
        (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
    WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM1024,
    #endif
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
        (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM768,
    #endif
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 && WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM && !WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM &&
        * WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE)
    WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_1024,
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
    !defined(NO_ECC_SECP) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
    WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP521R1,
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (defined(HAVE_ECC512) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
    defined(HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 512
    WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1TLS13,
    WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1,
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE)
    WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768,
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
    ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
    #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
    WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1,
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
    WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1TLS13,
    WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1,
    #endif
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
    WOLFSSL_ECC_X448,
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE)
    WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_512,
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
    ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
    WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1,
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
    WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256K1,
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
    WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1TLS13,
    WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1,
    #endif
    #if !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && defined(WOLFSSL_SM2)
    WOLFSSL_ECC_SM2P256V1,
    #endif
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519,
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (defined(HAVE_ECC224) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
    ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 224
    #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
    WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP224R1,
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
    WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP224K1,
    #endif
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && defined(HAVE_ECC)
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC192) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 192
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP192R1,
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
        WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP192K1,
        #endif
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC160) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 160
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160R1,
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_SECPR2
        WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160R2,
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
        WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160K1,
        #endif
    #endif
#endif /* !HAVE_FIPS && HAVE_ECC */
#if defined(HAVE_FFDHE_8192)
    WOLFSSL_FFDHE_8192,
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FFDHE_6144)
    WOLFSSL_FFDHE_6144,
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FFDHE_4096)
    WOLFSSL_FFDHE_4096,
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FFDHE_3072)
    WOLFSSL_FFDHE_3072,
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FFDHE_2048)
    WOLFSSL_FFDHE_2048,
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && defined(WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS)
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
        (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
    WOLFSSL_SECP521R1MLKEM1024,
    #endif
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
        (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
    WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM768,
    #endif
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
    WOLFSSL_X448MLKEM768,
    #endif
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
        (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM512,
    #endif
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512) && defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM512,
    #endif
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 && WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM && !WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM &&
        * WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER)
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER1024
    WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL5,
    #if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || \
        defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
    WOLFSSL_P521_KYBER_LEVEL5,
    #endif
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER768
    WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL3,
    #if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || \
        defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
    WOLFSSL_P384_KYBER_LEVEL3,
    #endif
    #if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (!defined(NO_ECC256) || \
        defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    WOLFSSL_P256_KYBER_LEVEL3,
    #endif
    #if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    WOLFSSL_X25519_KYBER_LEVEL3,
    #endif
    #if defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
    WOLFSSL_X448_KYBER_LEVEL3,
    #endif
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER512
    WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL1,
    #if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (!defined(NO_ECC256) || \
        defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    WOLFSSL_P256_KYBER_LEVEL1,
    #endif
    #if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    WOLFSSL_X25519_KYBER_LEVEL1,
    #endif
    #endif
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 && WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM && WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER */
    WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_INVALID
};

#define PREFERRED_GROUP_SZ \
    ((sizeof(preferredGroup)/sizeof(*preferredGroup)) - 1)
                                            /* -1 for the invalid group */

/* WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP - group used for the speculative key share
 * in ClientHello messages when the application has not selected one via
 * wolfSSL_CTX_set_groups() / wolfSSL_set_groups() or wolfSSL_UseKeyShare().
 *
 * The default is optimized for the likelihood that the server will accept the
 * speculative key share without forcing a HelloRetryRequest. It therefore
 * differs from preferredGroup[] (which is sorted by strength): we pick the
 * most widely deployed group at each tier rather than the strongest.
 *
 * Selection order when not user-defined:
 *   1. A standardized PQ/T hybrid using X25519 or SECP256R1, if available.
 *   2. SECP256R1, then X25519, then SECP384R1.
 *   3. FFDHE 2048 or 3072, for DH-only TLS 1.3 builds.
 *   4. preferredGroup[0] as a final fallback for any other configuration.
 *
 * Users can override the default by defining WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP
 * in user_settings.h to any of the WOLFSSL_* group identifiers from
 * wolfssl/ssl.h (or the numeric IANA code point). The macro is substituted
 * directly into an assignment, so wrap non-trivial expressions in parentheses.
 */
#ifndef WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_CLIENT_SUPPORT) && \
      !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && defined(WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS) && \
      !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && \
      ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    #define WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM768
#elif defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_CLIENT_SUPPORT) && \
      !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && defined(WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS) && \
      !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
      (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
      ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    #define WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM768
#elif defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_CLIENT_SUPPORT) && \
      !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && defined(WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS) && \
      !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
      (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
      ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
    #define WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM1024
#elif defined(HAVE_ECC) && (!defined(NO_ECC256) || \
      defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256 && \
      !defined(NO_ECC_SECP)
    #define WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1
#elif !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
    #define WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519
#elif defined(HAVE_ECC) && (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || \
      defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384 && \
      !defined(NO_ECC_SECP)
    #define WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1
#elif defined(HAVE_FFDHE_2048)
    #define WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP WOLFSSL_FFDHE_2048
#elif defined(HAVE_FFDHE_3072)
    #define WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP WOLFSSL_FFDHE_3072
#else
    /* Fall back to whatever preferredGroup[] starts with. */
    #define WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP (preferredGroup[0])
#endif
#endif /* !WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP */

/* Examines the application specified group ranking and returns the rank of the
 * group.
 * If no group ranking set then all groups are rank 0 (highest).
 *
 * ssl    The SSL/TLS object.
 * group  The group to check ranking for.
 * returns ranking from 0 to MAX_GROUP_COUNT-1 or -1 when group not in list.
 */
static int TLSX_KeyShare_GroupRank(const WOLFSSL* ssl, int group)
{
    byte i;
    const word16* groups;
    byte numGroups;

    if (ssl->numGroups == 0) {
        /* If the user didn't specify a group list with a preferred order,
         * use the internal preferred group list. */
        groups = preferredGroup;
        numGroups = PREFERRED_GROUP_SZ;
    }
    else {
        groups = ssl->group;
        numGroups = ssl->numGroups;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < numGroups; i++) {
#if defined(WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_USE_OLD_IDS) && \
                                             defined (WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS)
        if ((group == WOLFSSL_P256_ML_KEM_512_OLD &&
             groups[i] == WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM512) ||
            (group == WOLFSSL_P384_ML_KEM_768_OLD &&
             groups[i] == WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM768) ||
            (group == WOLFSSL_P521_ML_KEM_1024_OLD &&
             groups[i] == WOLFSSL_SECP521R1MLKEM1024)) {
            return i;
        }
#endif
        if (groups[i] == (word16)group)
            return i;
    }

    return WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR;
}

/* Set a key share that is supported by the client into extensions.
 *
 * ssl  The SSL/TLS object.
 * returns BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA if no supported group has a key share,
 * 0 if a supported group has a key share and other values indicate an error.
 */
int TLSX_KeyShare_SetSupported(const WOLFSSL* ssl, TLSX** extensions)
{
    int             ret;
#ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
    TLSX*           extension;
    SupportedCurve* curve = NULL;
    SupportedCurve* preferredCurve = NULL;
    word16          name = WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_INVALID;
    KeyShareEntry*  kse = NULL;
    int             preferredRank = WOLFSSL_MAX_GROUP_COUNT;
    int             rank;

    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
    if (extension != NULL)
        curve = (SupportedCurve*)extension->data;
    for (; curve != NULL; curve = curve->next) {
        /* Use server's preference order. Common group was found but key share
         * was missing */
        if (!TLSX_IsGroupSupported(curve->name, ssl->options.side))
            continue;
        if (wolfSSL_curve_is_disabled(ssl, curve->name))
            continue;

        rank = TLSX_KeyShare_GroupRank(ssl, curve->name);
        if (rank == -1)
            continue;
        if (rank < preferredRank) {
            preferredCurve = curve;
            preferredRank = rank;
        }
    }
    curve = preferredCurve;

    if (curve == NULL) {
        byte i;
        /* Fallback to user selected group */
        preferredRank = WOLFSSL_MAX_GROUP_COUNT;
        for (i = 0; i < ssl->numGroups; i++) {
            rank = TLSX_KeyShare_GroupRank(ssl, ssl->group[i]);
            if (rank == -1)
                continue;
            if (rank < preferredRank) {
                name = ssl->group[i];
                preferredRank = rank;
            }
        }
        if (name == WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_INVALID) {
            /* No group selected or specified by the server */
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA);
            return BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA;
        }
    }
    else {
        name = curve->name;
    }

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
    /* Check the old key share data list. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
    if (extension != NULL) {
        kse = (KeyShareEntry*)extension->data;
        /* We should not be computing keys if we are only going to advertise
         * our choice here. */
        if (kse != NULL && kse->lastRet == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA);
            return BAD_KEY_SHARE_DATA;
        }
    }
    #endif

    /* Push new KeyShare extension. This will also free the old one */
    ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE, NULL, ssl->heap);
    if (ret != 0)
        return ret;
    /* Extension got pushed to head */
    extension = *extensions;
    /* Push the selected curve */
    ret = TLSX_KeyShare_New((KeyShareEntry**)&extension->data, name,
                            ssl->heap, &kse);
    if (ret != 0)
        return ret;
    /* Set extension to be in response. */
    extension->resp = 1;
#else

    (void)ssl;

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(NOT_COMPILED_IN);
    ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN;
#endif

    return ret;
}

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS
/* Writes the CKS objects of a list in a buffer. */
static word16 CKS_WRITE(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* output)
{
    XMEMCPY(output, ssl->sigSpec, ssl->sigSpecSz);
    return ssl->sigSpecSz;
}

static int TLSX_UseCKS(TLSX** extensions, WOLFSSL* ssl, void* heap)
{
    int ret = 0;
    TLSX* extension;

    if (extensions == NULL) {
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_CKS);
    /* If it is already present, do nothing. */
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* The data required is in the ssl struct, so push it in. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_CKS, (void*)ssl, heap);
    }

    return ret;
}

int TLSX_CKS_Set(WOLFSSL* ssl, TLSX** extensions)
{
    int ret;
    TLSX* extension;
    /* Push new KeyShare extension. This will also free the old one */
    ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_CKS, NULL, ssl->heap);
    if (ret != 0)
        return ret;
    /* Extension got pushed to head */
    extension = *extensions;
    /* Need ssl->sigSpecSz during extension length calculation. */
    extension->data = ssl;
    /* Set extension to be in response. */
    extension->resp = 1;
    return ret;
}

int TLSX_CKS_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* input, word16 length,
                   TLSX** extensions)
{
    int ret;
    int i, j;

    (void) extensions;

    /* Validating the input. */
    if (length == 0)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        switch (input[i])
        {
            case WOLFSSL_CKS_SIGSPEC_NATIVE:
            case WOLFSSL_CKS_SIGSPEC_ALTERNATIVE:
            case WOLFSSL_CKS_SIGSPEC_BOTH:
                /* These are all valid values; do nothing */
                break;
            case WOLFSSL_CKS_SIGSPEC_EXTERNAL:
            default:
                /* All other values (including external) are not. */
                return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        }
    }

    /* This could be a situation where the client tried to start with TLS 1.3
     * when it sent ClientHello and the server down-graded to TLS 1.2. In that
     * case, erroring out because it is TLS 1.2 is not a reasonable thing to do.
     * In the case of TLS 1.2, the CKS values will be ignored. */
    if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
        ssl->sigSpec = NULL;
        ssl->sigSpecSz = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    /* Extension data is valid, but if we are the server and we don't have an
     * alt private key, do not respond with CKS extension. */
    if (wolfSSL_is_server(ssl) && ssl->buffers.altKey == NULL) {
        ssl->sigSpec = NULL;
        ssl->sigSpecSz = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    /* Copy as the lifetime of input seems to be ephemeral. */
    ssl->peerSigSpec = (byte*)XMALLOC(length, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (ssl->peerSigSpec == NULL) {
        return BUFFER_ERROR;
    }
    XMEMCPY(ssl->peerSigSpec, input, length);
    ssl->peerSigSpecSz = length;

    /* If there is no preference set, use theirs... */
    if (ssl->sigSpec == NULL) {
        ret = wolfSSL_UseCKS(ssl, ssl->peerSigSpec, 1);
        if (ret == WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
            ret = TLSX_UseCKS(&ssl->extensions, ssl, ssl->heap);
            TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_CKS);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /* ...otherwise, prioritize our preference. */
    for (i = 0; i < ssl->sigSpecSz; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < length; j++) {
            if (ssl->sigSpec[i] == input[j]) {
                /* Got the match, set to this one. */
                ret = wolfSSL_UseCKS(ssl, &ssl->sigSpec[i], 1);
                if (ret == WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
                    ret = TLSX_UseCKS(&ssl->extensions, ssl, ssl->heap);
                    TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_CKS);
                }
                return ret;
            }
        }
    }

    /* No match found. Cannot continue. */
    return MATCH_SUITE_ERROR;
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS */

/* Server side KSE processing */
int TLSX_KeyShare_Choose(const WOLFSSL *ssl, TLSX* extensions,
    byte cipherSuite0, byte cipherSuite, KeyShareEntry** kse, byte* searched)
{
    TLSX*          extension;
    KeyShareEntry* clientKSE = NULL;
    KeyShareEntry* list = NULL;
    KeyShareEntry* preferredKSE = NULL;
    int preferredRank = WOLFSSL_MAX_GROUP_COUNT;
    int rank;

    (void)cipherSuite0;
    (void)cipherSuite;

    if (ssl == NULL || ssl->options.side != WOLFSSL_SERVER_END)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    *searched = 0;

    /* Find the KeyShare extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
    if (extension != NULL)
        list = (KeyShareEntry*)extension->data;

    if (extension && extension->resp == 1) {
        /* Outside of the async case this path should not be taken. */
        int ret = WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(INCOMPLETE_DATA);
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        /* in async case make sure key generation is finalized */
        KeyShareEntry* serverKSE = (KeyShareEntry*)extension->data;
        if (serverKSE && serverKSE->lastRet == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)) {
            if (ssl->options.serverState == SERVER_HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST_COMPLETE)
                *searched = 1;
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenKey((WOLFSSL*)ssl, serverKSE);
        }
        else
    #endif
        {
            ret = INCOMPLETE_DATA;
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /* Use server's preference order. */
    for (clientKSE = list; clientKSE != NULL; clientKSE = clientKSE->next) {
        if (clientKSE->ke == NULL)
            continue;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_SM2
        if ((cipherSuite0 == CIPHER_BYTE) &&
            ((cipherSuite == TLS_SM4_GCM_SM3) ||
             (cipherSuite == TLS_SM4_CCM_SM3))) {
           if (clientKSE->group != WOLFSSL_ECC_SM2P256V1) {
               continue;
           }
        }
        else if (clientKSE->group == WOLFSSL_ECC_SM2P256V1) {
           continue;
        }
#endif

        /* Check consistency now - extensions in any order. */
        if (!TLSX_SupportedGroups_Find(ssl, clientKSE->group, extensions))
            continue;

        if (!WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_FFDHE(clientKSE->group)) {
            /* Check max value supported. */
            if (clientKSE->group > WOLFSSL_ECC_MAX) {
#ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM
                if (!WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC(clientKSE->group) &&
                    !WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC_HYBRID(clientKSE->group))
#endif
                    continue;
            }
            if (wolfSSL_curve_is_disabled(ssl, clientKSE->group))
                continue;
        }
        if (!TLSX_IsGroupSupported(clientKSE->group, ssl->options.side))
            continue;

        rank = TLSX_KeyShare_GroupRank(ssl, clientKSE->group);
        if (rank == -1)
            continue;
        if (rank < preferredRank) {
            preferredKSE = clientKSE;
            preferredRank = rank;
        }
    }
    *kse = preferredKSE;
    *searched = 1;
    return 0;
}

/* Server side KSE processing */
int TLSX_KeyShare_Setup(WOLFSSL *ssl, KeyShareEntry* clientKSE)
{
    int            ret;
    TLSX*          extension;
    KeyShareEntry* serverKSE;
    KeyShareEntry* list = NULL;

    if (ssl == NULL || ssl->options.side != WOLFSSL_SERVER_END)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
    if (extension == NULL)
        return BAD_STATE_E;

    if (clientKSE == NULL) {
#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        /* Not necessarily an error. The key may have already been setup. */
        if (extension != NULL && extension->resp == 1) {
            serverKSE = (KeyShareEntry*)extension->data;
            if (serverKSE != NULL) {
#if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_ENCAPSULATE)
                /* Re-drive server hybrid encapsulation on resume. GenKey
                 * routes a hybrid group to the client generator, and the
                 * lastRet == 0 path treats the share as done after only the
                 * ECDH part completed, dropping the KEM ciphertext. ke holds
                 * the client share until the handler completes and clears it. */
                if (serverKSE->ke != NULL &&
                        WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC_HYBRID(serverKSE->group)) {
                    return TLSX_KeyShare_HandlePqcHybridKeyServer((WOLFSSL*)ssl,
                            serverKSE, serverKSE->ke, serverKSE->keLen);
                }
#endif
                /* in async case make sure key generation is finalized */
                if (serverKSE->lastRet == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E))
                    return TLSX_KeyShare_GenKey((WOLFSSL*)ssl, serverKSE);
                else if (serverKSE->lastRet == 0)
                    return 0;
            }
        }
#endif
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }

    /* Generate a new key pair except in the case of PQC KEM because we
     * are going to encapsulate and that does not require us to generate a
     * key pair.
     */
    ret = TLSX_KeyShare_New(&list, clientKSE->group, ssl->heap, &serverKSE);
    if (ret != 0)
        return ret;

    if (clientKSE->key == NULL) {
#if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_ENCAPSULATE)
        if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC(clientKSE->group)) {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_HandlePqcKeyServer(ssl, serverKSE,
                    clientKSE->ke, clientKSE->keLen,
                    ssl->arrays->preMasterSecret, &ssl->arrays->preMasterSz);
        }
        else if (WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_IS_PQC_HYBRID(clientKSE->group)) {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_HandlePqcHybridKeyServer(ssl, serverKSE,
                    clientKSE->ke, clientKSE->keLen);
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            ret = TLSX_KeyShare_GenKey(ssl, serverKSE);
        }

        /* for async do setup of serverKSE below, but return WC_PENDING_E */
        if (ret != 0
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
            && ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_PENDING_E)
        #endif
        ) {
            TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll(list, ssl->heap);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    else {
        /* transfer buffers to serverKSE */
        serverKSE->key = clientKSE->key;
        clientKSE->key = NULL;
        serverKSE->keyLen = clientKSE->keyLen;
        serverKSE->pubKey = clientKSE->pubKey;
        clientKSE->pubKey = NULL;
        serverKSE->pubKeyLen = clientKSE->pubKeyLen;
    #ifndef NO_DH
        serverKSE->privKey = clientKSE->privKey;
        clientKSE->privKey = NULL;
    #endif
    }
    serverKSE->ke = clientKSE->ke;
    serverKSE->keLen = clientKSE->keLen;
    clientKSE->ke = NULL;
    clientKSE->keLen = 0;
    ssl->namedGroup = serverKSE->group;

    TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll((KeyShareEntry*)extension->data, ssl->heap);
    extension->data = (void *)serverKSE;

    extension->resp = 1;
    return ret;
}

/* Ensure there is a key pair that can be used for key exchange.
 *
 * ssl  The SSL/TLS object.
 * doHelloRetry If set to non-zero will do hello_retry
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
int TLSX_KeyShare_Establish(WOLFSSL *ssl, int* doHelloRetry)
{
    int            ret;
    KeyShareEntry* clientKSE = NULL;
    byte           searched = 0;

    *doHelloRetry = 0;

    ret = TLSX_KeyShare_Choose(ssl, ssl->extensions, ssl->cipher.cipherSuite0,
        ssl->cipher.cipherSuite, &clientKSE, &searched);
    if (ret != 0 || !searched)
        return ret;

    /* No supported group found - send HelloRetryRequest. */
    if (clientKSE == NULL) {
        /* Set KEY_SHARE_ERROR to indicate HelloRetryRequest required. */
        *doHelloRetry = 1;
        return TLSX_KeyShare_SetSupported(ssl, &ssl->extensions);
    }

    return TLSX_KeyShare_Setup(ssl, clientKSE);
}

/* Derive the shared secret of the key exchange.
 *
 * ssl  The SSL/TLS object.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
int TLSX_KeyShare_DeriveSecret(WOLFSSL *ssl)
{
    int            ret;
    TLSX*          extension;
    KeyShareEntry* list = NULL;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
    ret = wolfSSL_AsyncPop(ssl, NULL);
    /* Check for error */
    if (ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(WC_NO_PENDING_E) && ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }
#endif

    /* Find the KeyShare extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
    if (extension != NULL)
        list = (KeyShareEntry*)extension->data;

    if (list == NULL)
        return KEY_SHARE_ERROR;

    /* Calculate secret. */
    ret = TLSX_KeyShare_Process(ssl, list);

    return ret;
}

#define KS_FREE_ALL  TLSX_KeyShare_FreeAll
#define KS_GET_SIZE  TLSX_KeyShare_GetSize
#define KS_WRITE     TLSX_KeyShare_Write
#define KS_PARSE     TLSX_KeyShare_Parse

#else

#define KS_FREE_ALL(a, b) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define KS_GET_SIZE(a, b)    0
#define KS_WRITE(a, b, c)    0
#define KS_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */

/******************************************************************************/
/* Pre-Shared Key                                                             */
/******************************************************************************/

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && (defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK))
/* Free the pre-shared key dynamic data.
 *
 * list  The linked list of key share entry objects.
 * heap  The heap used for allocation.
 */
static void TLSX_PreSharedKey_FreeAll(PreSharedKey* list, void* heap)
{
    PreSharedKey* current;

    while ((current = list) != NULL) {
        list = current->next;
        XFREE(current->identity, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        XFREE(current, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    }

    (void)heap;
}

/* Get the size of the encoded pre shared key extension.
 *
 * list     The linked list of pre-shared key extensions.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes of the encoded pre-shared key extension or
 * SANITY_MSG_E to indicate invalid message type.
 */
static int TLSX_PreSharedKey_GetSize(PreSharedKey* list, byte msgType,
                                     word16* pSz)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* Length of identities + Length of binders. */
        word32 len = OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN;
        while (list != NULL) {
            /* Each entry has: identity, ticket age and binder. */
            len += OPAQUE16_LEN + list->identityLen + OPAQUE32_LEN +
                   OPAQUE8_LEN + (word32)list->binderLen;
            if (len > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(LENGTH_ERROR);
                return LENGTH_ERROR;
            }
            list = list->next;
        }
        if ((word32)*pSz + len > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(LENGTH_ERROR);
            return LENGTH_ERROR;
        }
        *pSz += (word16)len;
        return 0;
    }

    if (msgType == server_hello) {
        *pSz += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

/* The number of bytes to be written for the binders.
 *
 * list     The linked list of pre-shared key extensions.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes of the encoded pre-shared key extension or
 * SANITY_MSG_E to indicate invalid message type.
 */
int TLSX_PreSharedKey_GetSizeBinders(PreSharedKey* list, byte msgType,
                                     word16* pSz)
{
    word32 len;

    if (msgType != client_hello) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    /* Length of all binders. */
    len = OPAQUE16_LEN;
    while (list != NULL) {
        len += OPAQUE8_LEN + (word32)list->binderLen;
        if (len > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(LENGTH_ERROR);
            return LENGTH_ERROR;
        }
        list = list->next;
    }

    *pSz = (word16)len;
    return 0;
}

/* Writes the pre-shared key extension into the output buffer - binders only.
 * Assumes that the the output buffer is big enough to hold data.
 *
 * list     The linked list of key share entries.
 * output   The buffer to write into.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes written into the buffer.
 */
int TLSX_PreSharedKey_WriteBinders(PreSharedKey* list, byte* output,
                                   byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    PreSharedKey* current = list;
    word16 idx = 0;
    word16 lenIdx;
    word16 len;

    if (msgType != client_hello) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    /* Skip length of all binders. */
    lenIdx = idx;
    idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    while (current != NULL) {
        /* Binder data length. */
        output[idx++] = (byte)current->binderLen;
        /* Binder data. */
        XMEMCPY(output + idx, current->binder, current->binderLen);
        idx += (word16)current->binderLen;

        current = current->next;
    }
    /* Length of the binders. */
    len = idx - lenIdx - OPAQUE16_LEN;
    c16toa(len, output + lenIdx);

    *pSz = idx;
    return 0;
}


/* Writes the pre-shared key extension into the output buffer.
 * Assumes that the the output buffer is big enough to hold data.
 *
 * list     The linked list of key share entries.
 * output   The buffer to write into.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes written into the buffer.
 */
static int TLSX_PreSharedKey_Write(PreSharedKey* list, byte* output,
                                   byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        PreSharedKey* current = list;
        word16 idx = 0;
        word16 lenIdx;
        word16 len;
        int ret;

        /* Write identities only. Binders after HMACing over this. */
        lenIdx = idx;
        idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        while (current != NULL) {
            /* Identity length */
            c16toa(current->identityLen, output + idx);
            idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
            /* Identity data */
            XMEMCPY(output + idx, current->identity, current->identityLen);
            idx += current->identityLen;

            /* Obfuscated ticket age. */
            c32toa(current->ticketAge, output + idx);
            idx += OPAQUE32_LEN;

            current = current->next;
        }
        /* Length of the identities. */
        len = idx - lenIdx - OPAQUE16_LEN;
        c16toa(len, output + lenIdx);

        /* Don't include binders here.
         * The binders are based on the hash of all the ClientHello data up to
         * and include the identities written above.
         */
        ret = TLSX_PreSharedKey_GetSizeBinders(list, msgType, &len);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
        *pSz += idx + len;
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello) {
        word16 i;

        /* Find the index of the chosen identity. */
        for (i=0; list != NULL && !list->chosen; i++)
            list = list->next;
        if (list == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BUILD_MSG_ERROR);
            return BUILD_MSG_ERROR;
        }

        /* The index of the identity chosen by the server from the list supplied
         * by the client.
         */
        c16toa(i, output);
        *pSz += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    }
    else {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }

    return 0;
}

int TLSX_PreSharedKey_Parse_ClientHello(TLSX** extensions, const byte* input,
                                        word16 length, void* heap)
{

    int    ret;
    word16 len;
    word16 idx = 0;
    TLSX*         extension;
    PreSharedKey* list;

    TLSX_Remove(extensions, TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY, heap);

    /* Length of identities and of binders. */
    if ((int)(length - idx) < OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN)
        return BUFFER_E;

    /* Length of identities. */
    ato16(input + idx, &len);
    idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    if (len < MIN_PSK_ID_LEN || length - idx < len)
        return BUFFER_E;

    /* Create a pre-shared key object for each identity. */
    while (len > 0) {
        const byte* identity;
        word16      identityLen;
        word32      age;

        if (len < OPAQUE16_LEN)
            return BUFFER_E;

        /* Length of identity. */
        ato16(input + idx, &identityLen);
        idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        if (len < OPAQUE16_LEN + identityLen + OPAQUE32_LEN ||
                identityLen > MAX_PSK_ID_LEN)
            return BUFFER_E;
        /* Cache identity pointer. */
        identity = input + idx;
        idx += identityLen;
        /* Ticket age. */
        ato32(input + idx, &age);
        idx += OPAQUE32_LEN;

        ret = TLSX_PreSharedKey_Use(extensions, identity, identityLen, age, no_mac,
                                    0, 0, 1, NULL, heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        /* Done with this identity. */
        len -= OPAQUE16_LEN + identityLen + OPAQUE32_LEN;
    }

    /* Find the list of identities sent to server. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY);
    if (extension == NULL)
        return PSK_KEY_ERROR;
    list = (PreSharedKey*)extension->data;

    /* Length of binders. */
    if (idx + OPAQUE16_LEN > length)
        return BUFFER_E;
    ato16(input + idx, &len);
    idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    if (len < MIN_PSK_BINDERS_LEN || length - idx < len)
        return BUFFER_E;

    /* Set binder for each identity. */
    while (list != NULL && len > 0) {
        /* Length of binder */
        list->binderLen = input[idx++];
        if (list->binderLen < WC_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE ||
                list->binderLen > WC_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)
            return BUFFER_E;
        if (len < OPAQUE8_LEN + list->binderLen)
            return BUFFER_E;

        /* Copy binder into static buffer. */
        XMEMCPY(list->binder, input + idx, list->binderLen);
        idx += (word16)list->binderLen;

        /* Done with binder entry. */
        len -= OPAQUE8_LEN + (word16)list->binderLen;

        /* Next identity. */
        list = list->next;
    }
    if (list != NULL || len != 0)
        return BUFFER_E;

    return 0;

}

/* Parse the pre-shared key extension.
 * Different formats in different messages.
 *
 * ssl      The SSL/TLS object.
 * input    The extension data.
 * length   The length of the extension data.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being parsed from.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_PreSharedKey_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
                                   word16 length, byte msgType)
{

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        return TLSX_PreSharedKey_Parse_ClientHello(&ssl->extensions, input,
                                                   length, ssl->heap);
    }

    if (msgType == server_hello) {
        word16 idx;
        PreSharedKey* list;
        TLSX*         extension;

        /* Index of identity chosen by server. */
        if (length != OPAQUE16_LEN)
            return BUFFER_E;
        ato16(input, &idx);

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
        ssl->options.pskIdIndex = idx + 1;
    #endif

        /* Find the list of identities sent to server. */
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY);
        if (extension == NULL)
            return INCOMPLETE_DATA;
        list = (PreSharedKey*)extension->data;

        /* Mark the identity as chosen. */
        for (; list != NULL && idx > 0; idx--)
            list = list->next;
        if (list == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(PSK_KEY_ERROR);
            return PSK_KEY_ERROR;
        }
        list->chosen = 1;

        if (list->resumption) {
           /* Check that the session's details are the same as the server's. */
           if (ssl->options.cipherSuite0  != ssl->session->cipherSuite0       ||
               ssl->options.cipherSuite   != ssl->session->cipherSuite        ||
               ssl->session->version.major != ssl->ctx->method->version.major ||
               ssl->session->version.minor != ssl->ctx->method->version.minor) {
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(PSK_KEY_ERROR);
               return PSK_KEY_ERROR;
           }
        }

        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

/* Create a new pre-shared key and put it into the list.
 *
 * list          The linked list of pre-shared key.
 * identity      The identity.
 * len           The length of the identity data.
 * heap          The memory to allocate with.
 * preSharedKey  The new pre-shared key object.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_PreSharedKey_New(PreSharedKey** list, const byte* identity,
                                 word16 len, void *heap,
                                 PreSharedKey** preSharedKey)
{
    PreSharedKey* psk;
    PreSharedKey** next;

    psk = (PreSharedKey*)XMALLOC(sizeof(PreSharedKey), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (psk == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;
    XMEMSET(psk, 0, sizeof(*psk));

    /* Make a copy of the identity data. */
    psk->identity = (byte*)XMALLOC(len + NULL_TERM_LEN, heap,
                                   DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    if (psk->identity == NULL) {
        XFREE(psk, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
        return MEMORY_E;
    }
    XMEMCPY(psk->identity, identity, len);
    psk->identityLen = len;
    /* Use a NULL terminator in case it is a C string */
    psk->identity[psk->identityLen] = '\0';

    /* Add it to the end and maintain the links. */
    while (*list != NULL) {
        /* Assign to temporary to work around compiler bug found by customer. */
        next = &((*list)->next);
        list = next;
    }
    *list = psk;
    *preSharedKey = psk;

    (void)heap;

    return 0;
}

static WC_INLINE byte GetHmacLength(int hmac)
{
    switch (hmac) {
    #ifndef NO_SHA256
        case sha256_mac:
            return WC_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA384
        case sha384_mac:
            return WC_SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE;
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SHA512
        case sha512_mac:
            return WC_SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE;
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SM3
        case sm3_mac:
            return WC_SM3_DIGEST_SIZE;
    #endif
        default:
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Use the data to create a new pre-shared key object in the extensions.
 *
 * ssl           The SSL/TLS object.
 * identity      The identity.
 * len           The length of the identity data.
 * age           The age of the identity.
 * hmac          The HMAC algorithm.
 * cipherSuite0  The first byte of the cipher suite to use.
 * cipherSuite   The second byte of the cipher suite to use.
 * resumption    The PSK is for resumption of a session.
 * preSharedKey  The new pre-shared key object.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
int TLSX_PreSharedKey_Use(TLSX** extensions, const byte* identity, word16 len,
                          word32 age, byte hmac, byte cipherSuite0,
                          byte cipherSuite, byte resumption,
                          PreSharedKey **preSharedKey, void* heap)
{
    int           ret = 0;
    TLSX*         extension;
    PreSharedKey* psk = NULL;

    /* Find the pre-shared key extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Push new pre-shared key extension. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY, NULL, heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        extension = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY);
        if (extension == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;
    }

    /* Try to find the pre-shared key with this identity. */
    psk = (PreSharedKey*)extension->data;
    while (psk != NULL) {
        if ((psk->identityLen == len) &&
               (XMEMCMP(psk->identity, identity, len) == 0)) {
            break;
        }
        psk = psk->next;
    }

    /* Create a new pre-shared key object if not found. */
    if (psk == NULL) {
        ret = TLSX_PreSharedKey_New((PreSharedKey**)&extension->data, identity,
                                    len, heap, &psk);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }

    /* Update/set age and HMAC algorithm. */
    psk->ticketAge    = age;
    psk->hmac         = hmac;
    psk->cipherSuite0 = cipherSuite0;
    psk->cipherSuite  = cipherSuite;
    psk->resumption   = resumption;
    psk->binderLen    = GetHmacLength(psk->hmac);

    if (preSharedKey != NULL)
        *preSharedKey = psk;

    return 0;
}

#define PSK_FREE_ALL  TLSX_PreSharedKey_FreeAll
#define PSK_GET_SIZE  TLSX_PreSharedKey_GetSize
#define PSK_WRITE     TLSX_PreSharedKey_Write
#define PSK_PARSE     TLSX_PreSharedKey_Parse

#else

#define PSK_FREE_ALL(a, b) WC_DO_NOTHING
#define PSK_GET_SIZE(a, b, c) 0
#define PSK_WRITE(a, b, c, d) 0
#define PSK_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif

/******************************************************************************/
/* Certificate Authentication with External Pre-Shared Key                    */
/******************************************************************************/

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK) && \
    !defined(NO_PSK)

static int TLSX_CertWithExternPsk_GetSize(byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    (void)msgType;
    (void)pSz;
    /* Zero-length extension - nothing to add. */
    return 0;
}

static int TLSX_CertWithExternPsk_Write(byte* output, byte msgType,
    word16* pSz)
{
    (void)output;
    (void)msgType;
    (void)pSz;
    /* Zero-length extension - nothing to write. */
    return 0;
}

static int TLSX_CertWithExternPsk_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte msgType)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* Server has not opted in - treat the extension as unknown. */
        if (!ssl->options.certWithExternPsk)
            return 0;
        /* Record that the client offered the extension, leaving resp=0.
         * CheckPreSharedKeys() is the sole writer that flips resp to 1, and
         * only after confirming that a non-ticket PSK was matched. */
        if (TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK) == NULL) {
            return TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK,
                NULL, ssl->heap);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    if (msgType == server_hello) {
        if (TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK) == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
            return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
        }
        ssl->options.certWithExternPsk = 1;
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

int TLSX_CertWithExternPsk_Use(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    TLSX* extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK);

    if (extension == NULL) {
        int ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK, NULL,
            ssl->heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK);
        if (extension == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;
    }
    extension->resp = 1;
    return 0;
}

#define PSK_WITH_CERT_GET_SIZE  TLSX_CertWithExternPsk_GetSize
#define PSK_WITH_CERT_WRITE     TLSX_CertWithExternPsk_Write
#define PSK_WITH_CERT_PARSE     TLSX_CertWithExternPsk_Parse

#else

#define PSK_WITH_CERT_GET_SIZE(a, b) 0
#define PSK_WITH_CERT_WRITE(a, b, c) 0
#define PSK_WITH_CERT_PARSE(a, b) 0

#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 && WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK */

/******************************************************************************/
/* PSK Key Exchange Modes                                                     */
/******************************************************************************/

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && (defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK))
/* Get the size of the encoded PSK KE modes extension.
 * Only in ClientHello.
 *
 * modes    The PSK KE mode bit string.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes of the encoded PSK KE mode extension.
 */
static int TLSX_PskKeModes_GetSize(byte modes, byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* Format: Len | Modes* */
        word16 len = OPAQUE8_LEN;
        /* Check whether each possible mode is to be written. */
        if (modes & (1 << PSK_KE))
            len += OPAQUE8_LEN;
        if (modes & (1 << PSK_DHE_KE))
            len += OPAQUE8_LEN;
        *pSz += len;
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

/* Writes the PSK KE modes extension into the output buffer.
 * Assumes that the the output buffer is big enough to hold data.
 * Only in ClientHello.
 *
 * modes    The PSK KE mode bit string.
 * output   The buffer to write into.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes written into the buffer.
 */
static int TLSX_PskKeModes_Write(byte modes, byte* output, byte msgType,
                                 word16* pSz)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* Format: Len | Modes* */
        word16 idx = OPAQUE8_LEN;

        /* Write out each possible mode. */
        if (modes & (1 << PSK_KE))
            output[idx++] = PSK_KE;
        if (modes & (1 << PSK_DHE_KE))
            output[idx++] = PSK_DHE_KE;
        /* Write out length of mode list. */
        output[0] = (byte)(idx - OPAQUE8_LEN);

        *pSz += idx;
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

int TLSX_PskKeyModes_Parse_Modes(const byte* input, word16 length, byte msgType,
                                byte* modes)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* Format: Len | Modes* */
        int   idx = 0;
        word16 len;
        *modes = 0;

        /* Ensure length byte exists. */
        if (length < OPAQUE8_LEN)
            return BUFFER_E;

        /* Get length of mode list and ensure that is the only data. */
        len = input[0];
        if (length - OPAQUE8_LEN != len)
            return BUFFER_E;

        idx = OPAQUE8_LEN;
        /* Set a bit for each recognized modes. */
        while (len > 0) {
            /* Ignore unrecognized modes.  */
            if (input[idx] <= PSK_DHE_KE)
               *modes |= 1 << input[idx];
            idx++;
            len--;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

/* Parse the PSK KE modes extension.
 * Only in ClientHello.
 *
 * ssl      The SSL/TLS object.
 * input    The extension data.
 * length   The length of the extension data.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being parsed from.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_PskKeModes_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                                 byte msgType)
{
    int    ret;
    byte modes;

    ret = TLSX_PskKeyModes_Parse_Modes(input, length, msgType, &modes);
    if (ret == 0)
        ret = TLSX_PskKeyModes_Use(ssl, modes);

    if (ret != 0) {
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Use the data to create a new PSK Key Exchange Modes object in the extensions.
 *
 * ssl    The SSL/TLS object.
 * modes  The PSK key exchange modes.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
int TLSX_PskKeyModes_Use(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte modes)
{
    int           ret = 0;
    TLSX*         extension;

    /* Find the PSK key exchange modes extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Push new PSK key exchange modes extension. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES, NULL,
            ssl->heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES);
        if (extension == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;
    }

    extension->val = modes;

    return 0;
}

#define PKM_GET_SIZE  TLSX_PskKeModes_GetSize
#define PKM_WRITE     TLSX_PskKeModes_Write
#define PKM_PARSE     TLSX_PskKeModes_Parse

#else

#define PKM_GET_SIZE(a, b, c) 0
#define PKM_WRITE(a, b, c, d) 0
#define PKM_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif

/******************************************************************************/
/* Post-Handshake Authentication                                              */
/******************************************************************************/

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH)
/* Get the size of the encoded Post-Handshake Authentication extension.
 * Only in ClientHello.
 *
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes of the encoded Post-Handshake Authentication
 * extension.
 */
static int TLSX_PostHandAuth_GetSize(byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        *pSz += 0;
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

/* Writes the Post-Handshake Authentication extension into the output buffer.
 * Assumes that the the output buffer is big enough to hold data.
 * Only in ClientHello.
 *
 * output   The buffer to write into.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes written into the buffer.
 */
static int TLSX_PostHandAuth_Write(byte* output, byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    (void)output;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        *pSz += 0;
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

/* Parse the Post-Handshake Authentication extension.
 * Only in ClientHello.
 *
 * ssl      The SSL/TLS object.
 * input    The extension data.
 * length   The length of the extension data.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being parsed from.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_PostHandAuth_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
                                   word16 length, byte msgType)
{
    (void)input;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* Ensure extension is empty. */
        if (length != 0)
            return BUFFER_E;

        ssl->options.postHandshakeAuth = 1;
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

/* Create a new Post-handshake authentication object in the extensions.
 *
 * ssl    The SSL/TLS object.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_PostHandAuth_Use(WOLFSSL* ssl)
{
    int   ret = 0;
    TLSX* extension;

    /* Find the PSK key exchange modes extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Push new Post-handshake Authentication extension. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH, NULL,
            ssl->heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }

    return 0;
}

#define PHA_GET_SIZE  TLSX_PostHandAuth_GetSize
#define PHA_WRITE     TLSX_PostHandAuth_Write
#define PHA_PARSE     TLSX_PostHandAuth_Parse

#else

#define PHA_GET_SIZE(a, b)    0
#define PHA_WRITE(a, b, c)    0
#define PHA_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif

/******************************************************************************/
/* Early Data Indication                                                      */
/******************************************************************************/

#ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
/* Get the size of the encoded Early Data Indication extension.
 * In messages: ClientHello, EncryptedExtensions and NewSessionTicket.
 *
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes of the encoded Early Data Indication extension.
 */
static int TLSX_EarlyData_GetSize(byte msgType, word16* pSz)
{
    int ret = 0;

    if (msgType == client_hello || msgType == encrypted_extensions)
        *pSz += 0;
    else if (msgType == session_ticket)
        *pSz += OPAQUE32_LEN;
    else {
        ret = SANITY_MSG_E;
        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(ret);
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Writes the Early Data Indicator extension into the output buffer.
 * Assumes that the the output buffer is big enough to hold data.
 * In messages: ClientHello, EncryptedExtensions and NewSessionTicket.
 *
 * maxSz    The maximum early data size.
 * output   The buffer to write into.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being written into.
 * returns the number of bytes written into the buffer.
 */
static int TLSX_EarlyData_Write(word32 maxSz, byte* output, byte msgType,
                                word16* pSz)
{
    if (msgType == client_hello || msgType == encrypted_extensions)
        return 0;
    else if (msgType == session_ticket) {
        c32toa(maxSz, output);
        *pSz += OPAQUE32_LEN;
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

/* Parse the Early Data Indicator extension.
 * In messages: ClientHello, EncryptedExtensions and NewSessionTicket.
 *
 * ssl      The SSL/TLS object.
 * input    The extension data.
 * length   The length of the extension data.
 * msgType  The type of the message this extension is being parsed from.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_EarlyData_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                                 byte msgType)
{
    WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSX_EarlyData_Parse");
    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        if (length != 0)
            return BUFFER_E;

        if (ssl->earlyData == expecting_early_data) {

            if (ssl->options.maxEarlyDataSz != 0)
                ssl->earlyDataStatus = WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA_ACCEPTED;
            else
                ssl->earlyDataStatus = WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED;

            return TLSX_EarlyData_Use(ssl, 0, 0);
        }
        ssl->earlyData = early_data_ext;

        return 0;
    }
    if (msgType == encrypted_extensions) {
        if (length != 0)
            return BUFFER_E;

        /* Ensure the index of PSK identity chosen by server is 0.
         * Index is plus one to handle 'not set' value of 0.
         */
        if (ssl->options.pskIdIndex != 1) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(PSK_KEY_ERROR);
            return PSK_KEY_ERROR;
        }

        if (ssl->options.side == WOLFSSL_CLIENT_END) {
            /* the extension from server comes in */
            ssl->earlyDataStatus = WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA_ACCEPTED;
        }

        return TLSX_EarlyData_Use(ssl, 1, 1);
    }
    if (msgType == session_ticket) {
        word32 maxSz;

        if (length != OPAQUE32_LEN)
            return BUFFER_E;
        ato32(input, &maxSz);

        ssl->session->maxEarlyDataSz = maxSz;
        return 0;
    }

    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(SANITY_MSG_E);
    return SANITY_MSG_E;
}

/* Use the data to create a new Early Data object in the extensions.
 *
 * ssl    The SSL/TLS object.
 * maxSz  The maximum early data size.
 * is_response   if this extension is part of a response
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
int TLSX_EarlyData_Use(WOLFSSL* ssl, word32 maxSz, int is_response)
{
    int   ret = 0;
    TLSX* extension;

    /* Find the early data extension if it exists. */
    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_EARLY_DATA);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        /* Push new early data extension. */
        ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_EARLY_DATA, NULL, ssl->heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_EARLY_DATA);
        if (extension == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;
    }

    extension->resp = is_response;
    /* In QUIC, earlydata size is either 0 or 0xffffffff.
     * Override any size between, possibly left from our initial value */
    extension->val  = (WOLFSSL_IS_QUIC(ssl) && is_response && maxSz > 0) ?
                       WOLFSSL_MAX_32BIT : maxSz;

    return 0;
}

#define EDI_GET_SIZE  TLSX_EarlyData_GetSize
#define EDI_WRITE     TLSX_EarlyData_Write
#define EDI_PARSE     TLSX_EarlyData_Parse

#else

#define EDI_GET_SIZE(a, b)    0
#define EDI_WRITE(a, b, c, d) 0
#define EDI_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0

#endif

/******************************************************************************/
/* QUIC transport parameter extension                                         */
/******************************************************************************/
#ifdef WOLFSSL_QUIC

static word16 TLSX_QuicTP_GetSize(TLSX* extension)
{
    const QuicTransportParam *tp = (QuicTransportParam*)extension->data;

    return tp ? tp->len : 0;
}

int TLSX_QuicTP_Use(WOLFSSL* ssl, TLSX_Type ext_type, int is_response)
{
    int ret = 0;
    TLSX* extension;

    WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSX_QuicTP_Use");
    if (ssl->quic.transport_local == NULL) {
        /* RFC9000, ch 7.3: "An endpoint MUST treat the absence of [...]
         *     from either endpoint [...] as a connection error of type
         *     TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR."
         */
        ret = QUIC_TP_MISSING_E;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, ext_type);
    if (extension == NULL) {
        ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, ext_type, NULL, ssl->heap);
        if (ret != 0)
            goto cleanup;

        extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, ext_type);
        if (extension == NULL) {
            ret = MEMORY_E;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }
    if (extension->data) {
        QuicTransportParam_free((QuicTransportParam*)extension->data, ssl->heap);
        extension->data = NULL;
    }
    extension->resp = is_response;
    extension->data = (void*)QuicTransportParam_dup(ssl->quic.transport_local, ssl->heap);
    if (!extension->data) {
        ret = MEMORY_E;
        goto cleanup;
    }

cleanup:
    WOLFSSL_LEAVE("TLSX_QuicTP_Use", ret);
    return ret;
}

static word16 TLSX_QuicTP_Write(QuicTransportParam *tp, byte* output)
{
    word16 len = 0;

    WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSX_QuicTP_Write");
    if (tp && tp->len) {
        XMEMCPY(output, tp->data, tp->len);
        len = tp->len;
    }
    WOLFSSL_LEAVE("TLSX_QuicTP_Write", len);
    return len;
}

static int TLSX_QuicTP_Parse(WOLFSSL *ssl, const byte *input, size_t len, int ext_type, int msgType)
{
    const QuicTransportParam *tp, **ptp;

    (void)msgType;
    tp = QuicTransportParam_new(input, len, ssl->heap);
    if (!tp) {
        return MEMORY_E;
    }
    ptp = (ext_type == TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS_DRAFT) ?
        &ssl->quic.transport_peer_draft : &ssl->quic.transport_peer;
    if (*ptp) {
        QTP_FREE(*ptp, ssl->heap);
    }
    *ptp = tp;
    return 0;
}

#define QTP_GET_SIZE    TLSX_QuicTP_GetSize
#define QTP_USE         TLSX_QuicTP_Use
#define QTP_WRITE       TLSX_QuicTP_Write
#define QTP_PARSE       TLSX_QuicTP_Parse

#endif /* WOLFSSL_QUIC */

#if defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID)
#define CID_GET_SIZE  TLSX_ConnectionID_GetSize
#define CID_WRITE  TLSX_ConnectionID_Write
#define CID_PARSE  TLSX_ConnectionID_Parse
#define CID_FREE  TLSX_ConnectionID_Free
#else
#define CID_GET_SIZE(a) 0
#define CID_WRITE(a, b) 0
#define CID_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0
#define CID_FREE(a, b) 0
#endif /* defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID) */

#if defined(HAVE_RPK)
/******************************************************************************/
/* Client_Certificate_Type extension                                          */
/******************************************************************************/
/* return 1 if specified type is included in the given list, otherwise 0 */
static int IsCertTypeListed(byte type, byte cnt, const byte* list)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int i;

    if (cnt == 0 || list == NULL)
        return ret;

    if (cnt > 0 && cnt <= MAX_CLIENT_CERT_TYPE_CNT) {
        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if (list[i] == type)
                return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Search both arrays from above to find a common value between the two given
 * arrays(a and b). return 1 if it finds a common value, otherwise return 0.
 */
static int GetCommonItem(const byte* a, byte aLen, const byte* b, byte bLen,
                                                                    byte* type)
{
    int i, j;

    if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
        return 0;

    for (i = 0; i < aLen; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < bLen; j++) {
            if (a[i] == b[j]) {
                *type = a[i];
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Creates a "client certificate type" extension if necessary.
 * Returns 0 if no error occurred, negative value otherwise.
 * A return of 0, it does not indicae that the extension was created.
 */
static int TLSX_ClientCertificateType_Use(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte isServer)
{
    int ret = 0;

    if (ssl == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    if (isServer) {
        /* [in server side]
         */

        if (IsCertTypeListed(WOLFSSL_CERT_TYPE_RPK,
                        ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ClientCertTypeCnt,
                        ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ClientCertTypes)) {

            WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding Client Certificate Type extension");
            ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TYPE, ssl,
                                                                    ssl->heap);
            if (ret == 0) {
                TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        /* [in client side]
         * This extension MUST be omitted from the ClientHello unless the RPK
         * certificate is preferred by the user and actually loaded.
         */

        if (IsCertTypeListed(WOLFSSL_CERT_TYPE_RPK,
                        ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ClientCertTypeCnt,
                        ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ClientCertTypes)) {

            if (ssl->options.rpkState.isRPKLoaded) {

                ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypeCnt = 1;
                ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypes[0] =
                                                        WOLFSSL_CERT_TYPE_RPK;

                /* Push new client_certificate_type extension. */
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding Client Certificate Type extension");
                ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TYPE,
                                                                ssl, ssl->heap);
            }
            else {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Willing to use RPK cert but not loaded it");
            }
        }
        else {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("No will to use RPK cert");
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

/* Parse a "client certificate type" extension received from peer.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_ClientCertificateType_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
                                                word16 length, byte msgType)
{
    byte typeCnt;
    int idx = 0;
    int ret = 0;
    int i;
    int populate = 0;
    byte  cmnType;


    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* [parse ClientHello in server end]
         * case 1) if peer verify is disabled, this extension must be omitted
         *         from ServerHello.
         * case 2) if user have not set his preference, find X509 in parsed
         *         result, then populate "Client Certificate Type" extension.
         * case 3) if user have not set his preference and X509 isn't included
         *         in parsed result, send "unsupported certificate" alert.
         * case 4) if user have set his preference, find a common cert type
         *         in users preference and received cert types.
         * case 5) if user have set his preference, but no common cert type
         *         found.
         */

        /* case 1 */
        if (ssl->options.verifyNone) {
            return ret;
        }

        /* parse extension */
        if (length < OPAQUE8_LEN)
            return BUFFER_E;

        typeCnt = input[idx];

        if (typeCnt > MAX_CLIENT_CERT_TYPE_CNT)
            return BUFFER_E;

        if ((typeCnt + 1) * OPAQUE8_LEN != length){
            return BUFFER_E;
        }

        ssl->options.rpkState.received_ClientCertTypeCnt = input[idx];
        idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;

        for (i = 0; i < typeCnt; i++) {
            ssl->options.rpkState.received_ClientCertTypes[i] = input[idx];
            idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;
        }

        if (ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ClientCertTypeCnt == 0) {
            /* case 2 */
            if (IsCertTypeListed(WOLFSSL_CERT_TYPE_X509,
                            ssl->options.rpkState.received_ClientCertTypeCnt,
                            ssl->options.rpkState.received_ClientCertTypes)) {

                ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypeCnt = 1;
                ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypes[0] =
                                                        WOLFSSL_CERT_TYPE_X509;
                populate = 1;
            }
            /* case 3 */
            else {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("No common cert type found in client_certificate_type ext");
                SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, unsupported_certificate);
                return UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE;
            }
        }
        else if (ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ClientCertTypeCnt > 0) {
            /* case 4 */
            if (GetCommonItem(
                            ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ClientCertTypes,
                            ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ClientCertTypeCnt,
                            ssl->options.rpkState.received_ClientCertTypes,
                            ssl->options.rpkState.received_ClientCertTypeCnt,
                            &cmnType)) {
                ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypeCnt  = 1;
                ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypes[0] = cmnType;
                populate = 1;
            }
            /* case 5 */
            else {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("No common cert type found in client_certificate_type ext");
                SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, unsupported_certificate);
                return UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE;
            }
        }

        /* populate client_certificate_type extension */
        if (populate) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding Client Certificate Type extension");
            ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TYPE, ssl,
                                                                    ssl->heap);
            if (ret == 0) {
                TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
            }
        }
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello || msgType == encrypted_extensions) {
        /* parse it in client side */
        if (length == 1) {
            ssl->options.rpkState.received_ClientCertTypeCnt  = 1;
            ssl->options.rpkState.received_ClientCertTypes[0] = *input;
        }
        else {
            return BUFFER_E;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Write out the "client certificate type" extension data into the given buffer.
 * return the size wrote in the buffer on success, negative value on error.
 */
static word16 TLSX_ClientCertificateType_Write(void* data, byte* output,
                                              byte msgType)
{
    WOLFSSL* ssl = (WOLFSSL*)data;
    word16 idx = 0;
    byte cnt = 0;
    int i;

    /* skip to write extension if count is zero */
    cnt = ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypeCnt;

    if (cnt == 0)
        return 0;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* client side */

        *(output + idx) = cnt;
        idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;

        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            *(output + idx) = ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypes[i];
            idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;
        }
        return idx;
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello || msgType == encrypted_extensions) {
        /* sever side */
        if (cnt == 1) {
            *(output + idx) = ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypes[0];
            idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;
        }
    }
    return idx;
}

/* Calculate then return the size of the "client certificate type" extension
 * data.
 * return the extension data size on success, negative value on error.
*/
static int TLSX_ClientCertificateType_GetSize(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte msgType)
{
    int ret = 0;
    byte cnt;

    if (ssl == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* client side */
        cnt = ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypeCnt;
        ret = (int)(OPAQUE8_LEN + cnt * OPAQUE8_LEN);
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello || msgType == encrypted_extensions) {
        /* server side */
        cnt = ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ClientCertTypeCnt;/* must be one */
        if (cnt != 1)
            return SANITY_MSG_E;
        ret = OPAQUE8_LEN;
    }
    else {
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }
    return ret;
}

    #define CCT_GET_SIZE  TLSX_ClientCertificateType_GetSize
    #define CCT_WRITE     TLSX_ClientCertificateType_Write
    #define CCT_PARSE     TLSX_ClientCertificateType_Parse
#else
    #define CCT_GET_SIZE(a)  0
    #define CCT_WRITE(a, b)  0
    #define CCT_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0
#endif /* HAVE_RPK */

#if defined(HAVE_RPK)
/******************************************************************************/
/* Server_Certificate_Type extension                                          */
/******************************************************************************/
/* Creates a "server certificate type" extension if necessary.
 * Returns 0 if no error occurred, negative value otherwise.
 * A return of 0, it does not indicae that the extension was created.
 */
static int TLSX_ServerCertificateType_Use(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte isServer)
{
    int ret = 0;
    byte ctype;

    if (ssl == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    if (isServer) {
        /* [in server side] */
        /* find common cert type to both end */
        if (GetCommonItem(
                ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ServerCertTypes,
                ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ServerCertTypeCnt,
                ssl->options.rpkState.received_ServerCertTypes,
                ssl->options.rpkState.received_ServerCertTypeCnt,
                &ctype)) {
            ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ServerCertTypeCnt = 1;
            ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ServerCertTypes[0] = ctype;

            /* Push new server_certificate_type extension. */
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding Server Certificate Type extension");
            ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE, ssl,
                                                                    ssl->heap);
            if (ret == 0) {
                TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
            }
        }
        else {
            /* no common cert type found */
            WOLFSSL_MSG("No common cert type found in server_certificate_type ext");
            SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, unsupported_certificate);
            ret = UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE;
        }
    }
    else {
        /* [in client side] */
        if (IsCertTypeListed(WOLFSSL_CERT_TYPE_RPK,
                            ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ServerCertTypeCnt,
                            ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ServerCertTypes)) {

            ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ServerCertTypeCnt =
                        ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ServerCertTypeCnt;
            XMEMCPY(ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ServerCertTypes,
                    ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ServerCertTypes,
                    ssl->options.rpkConfig.preferred_ServerCertTypeCnt);

            /* Push new server_certificate_type extension. */
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding Server Certificate Type extension");
            ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE, ssl,
                                                                    ssl->heap);
        }
        else {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("No will to accept RPK cert");
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Parse a "server certificate type" extension received from peer.
 * returns 0 on success and other values indicate failure.
 */
static int TLSX_ServerCertificateType_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input,
                                                word16 length, byte msgType)
{
    byte typeCnt;
    int idx = 0;
    int ret = 0;
    int i;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* in server side */

        if (length < OPAQUE8_LEN)
            return BUFFER_E;

        typeCnt = input[idx];

        if (typeCnt > MAX_SERVER_CERT_TYPE_CNT)
            return BUFFER_E;

        if ((typeCnt + 1) * OPAQUE8_LEN != length){
            return BUFFER_E;
        }
        ssl->options.rpkState.received_ServerCertTypeCnt = input[idx];
        idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;

        for (i = 0; i < typeCnt; i++) {
            ssl->options.rpkState.received_ServerCertTypes[i] = input[idx];
            idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;
        }

        ret = TLSX_ServerCertificateType_Use(ssl, 1);
        if (ret == 0) {
            TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
        }
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello || msgType == encrypted_extensions) {
        /* in client side */
        if (length != 1)                     /* length slould be 1 */
            return BUFFER_E;

        ssl->options.rpkState.received_ServerCertTypeCnt  = 1;
        ssl->options.rpkState.received_ServerCertTypes[0] = *input;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Write out the "server certificate type" extension data into the given buffer.
 * return the size wrote in the buffer on success, negative value on error.
 */
static word16 TLSX_ServerCertificateType_Write(void* data, byte* output,
                                                                byte msgType)
{
    WOLFSSL* ssl = (WOLFSSL*)data;
    word16 idx = 0;
    int cnt = 0;
    int i;

    /* skip to write extension if count is zero */
    cnt = ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ServerCertTypeCnt;

    if (cnt == 0)
        return 0;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* in client side */

        *(output + idx) = cnt;
        idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;

        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            *(output + idx) = ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ServerCertTypes[i];
            idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;
        }
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello || msgType == encrypted_extensions) {
        /* in server side */
        /* ensure cnt is one */
        if (cnt != 1)
            return 0;

        *(output + idx) =  ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ServerCertTypes[0];
        idx += OPAQUE8_LEN;
    }
    return idx;
}

/* Calculate then return the size of the "server certificate type" extension
 * data.
 * return the extension data size on success, negative value on error.
*/
static int TLSX_ServerCertificateType_GetSize(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte msgType)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int cnt;

    if (ssl == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        /* in clent side */
        cnt = ssl->options.rpkState.sending_ServerCertTypeCnt;
        if (cnt > 0) {
            ret = (int)(OPAQUE8_LEN + cnt * OPAQUE8_LEN);
        }
    }
    else if (msgType == server_hello || msgType == encrypted_extensions) {
        /* in server side */
        ret = (int)OPAQUE8_LEN;
    }
    else {
        return SANITY_MSG_E;
    }
    return ret;
}

    #define SCT_GET_SIZE  TLSX_ServerCertificateType_GetSize
    #define SCT_WRITE     TLSX_ServerCertificateType_Write
    #define SCT_PARSE     TLSX_ServerCertificateType_Parse
#else
    #define SCT_GET_SIZE(a)  0
    #define SCT_WRITE(a, b)  0
    #define SCT_PARSE(a, b, c, d) 0
#endif /* HAVE_RPK */

/******************************************************************************/
/* TLS Extensions Framework                                                   */
/******************************************************************************/

/** Finds an extension in the provided list. */
TLSX* TLSX_Find(TLSX* list, TLSX_Type type)
{
    TLSX* extension = list;

    while (extension && extension->type != type)
        extension = extension->next;

    return extension;
}

/** Remove an extension. */
void TLSX_Remove(TLSX** list, TLSX_Type type, void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension;
    TLSX** next;

    if (list == NULL)
        return;

    extension = *list;
    next = list;

    while (extension && extension->type != type) {
        next = &extension->next;
        extension = extension->next;
    }

    if (extension) {
        *next = extension->next;
        extension->next = NULL;
        TLSX_FreeAll(extension, heap);
    }
}

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
#define GREASE_ECH_SIZE 160
#define TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING "tls ech"
#define TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING_SZ 7

/* return status after setting up ech to write a grease ech */
static int TLSX_GreaseECH_Use(TLSX** extensions, void* heap, WC_RNG* rng)
{
    int ret = 0;
    TLSX* echX;
    WOLFSSL_ECH* ech;

    if (extensions == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    /* skip if we already have an ech extension, we will for hrr */
    echX = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_ECH);
    if (echX != NULL)
        return 0;

    ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_ECH), heap,
        DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (ech == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;
    XMEMSET(ech, 0, sizeof(WOLFSSL_ECH));

    ech->state = ECH_WRITE_GREASE;

    /* 0 for outer */
    ech->type = ECH_TYPE_OUTER;
    /* kemId */
    ech->kemId = DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256;
    /* cipherSuite kdf */
    ech->cipherSuite.kdfId = HKDF_SHA256;
    /* cipherSuite aead */
    ech->cipherSuite.aeadId = HPKE_AES_128_GCM;

    /* random configId */
    ret = wc_RNG_GenerateByte(rng, &(ech->configId));

    /* curve25519 encLen */
    ech->encLen = DHKEM_X25519_ENC_LEN;

    if (ret == 0)
        ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_ECH, ech, heap);

    if (ret != 0) {
        XFREE(ech, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    }

    return ret;
}

/* return status after setting up ech to write real ech */
static int TLSX_ECH_Use(WOLFSSL_EchConfig* echConfig, TLSX** extensions,
    void* heap, WC_RNG* rng)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int suiteIndex;
    TLSX* echX;
    WOLFSSL_ECH* ech;
    if (extensions == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    /* skip if we already have an ech extension, we will for hrr */
    echX = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_ECH);
    if (echX != NULL)
        return 0;
    /* find a supported cipher suite */
    suiteIndex = EchConfigGetSupportedCipherSuite(echConfig);
    if (suiteIndex < 0)
        return suiteIndex;
    ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_ECH), heap,
        DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (ech == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;
    XMEMSET(ech, 0, sizeof(WOLFSSL_ECH));
    ech->state = ECH_WRITE_REAL;
    ech->echConfig = echConfig;
    /* 0 for outer */
    ech->type = ECH_TYPE_OUTER;
    /* kemId */
    ech->kemId = echConfig->kemId;
    /* cipherSuite kdf */
    ech->cipherSuite.kdfId = echConfig->cipherSuites[suiteIndex].kdfId;
    /* cipherSuite aead */
    ech->cipherSuite.aeadId = echConfig->cipherSuites[suiteIndex].aeadId;
    /* configId */
    ech->configId = echConfig->configId;
    /* encLen */
    ech->encLen = wc_HpkeKemGetEncLen(echConfig->kemId);
    if (ech->encLen == 0) {
        XFREE(ech, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }
    /* setup hpke */
    ech->hpke = (Hpke*)XMALLOC(sizeof(Hpke), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (ech->hpke == NULL) {
        XFREE(ech, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        return MEMORY_E;
    }
    ret = wc_HpkeInit(ech->hpke, ech->kemId, ech->cipherSuite.kdfId,
        ech->cipherSuite.aeadId, heap);
    /* setup the ephemeralKey */
    if (ret == 0)
        ret = wc_HpkeGenerateKeyPair(ech->hpke, &ech->ephemeralKey, rng);
    if (ret == 0) {
        /* use the chosen config's public name for the outer SNI */
        ret = TLSX_UseSNI(&ech->extensions, WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME,
            echConfig->publicName, (word16)XSTRLEN(echConfig->publicName),
            heap);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS ||
                (ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_ECH, ech, heap)) != 0) {
            TLSX_FreeAll(ech->extensions, heap);
            wc_HpkeFreeKey(ech->hpke, ech->hpke->kem, ech->ephemeralKey,
                ech->hpke->heap);
        }
    }
    if (ret != 0) {
        XFREE(ech->hpke, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        XFREE(ech, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* return status after setting up ech to read and decrypt */
WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS int TLSX_ServerECH_Use(TLSX** extensions, void* heap,
    WOLFSSL_EchConfig* configs)
{
    int ret;
    WOLFSSL_ECH* ech;
    TLSX* echX;
    if (extensions == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    /* if we already have ech don't override it */
    echX = TLSX_Find(*extensions, TLSX_ECH);
    if (echX != NULL)
        return 0;
    ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_ECH), heap,
        DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (ech == NULL)
        return MEMORY_E;
    XMEMSET(ech, 0, sizeof(WOLFSSL_ECH));
    ech->state = ECH_WRITE_NONE;
    /* 0 for outer */
    ech->type = ECH_TYPE_OUTER;
    ech->echConfig = configs;
    /* setup the rest of the settings when we receive ech from the client */
    ret = TLSX_Push(extensions, TLSX_ECH, ech, heap);
    if (ret != 0)
        XFREE(ech, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    return ret;
}

/* return status after writing the ech and updating offset */
static int TLSX_ECH_Write(WOLFSSL_ECH* ech, byte msgType, byte* writeBuf,
    word16* offset)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int rngRet = -1;
    word32 configsLen = 0;
    void* ephemeralKey = NULL;
    byte* writeBuf_p = writeBuf;
    WC_DECLARE_VAR(hpke, Hpke, 1, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    WC_DECLARE_VAR(rng, WC_RNG, 1, DYNAMIC_TYPE_RNG);

    WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_ECH_Write");
    if (msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        WC_ALLOC_VAR_EX(rng, WC_RNG, 1, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_RNG, ret = MEMORY_E);
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_InitRng(rng);
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            /* randomize confirmation in case ech is rejected */
            ret = wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(rng, writeBuf,
                    ECH_ACCEPT_CONFIRMATION_SZ);
            wc_FreeRng(rng);
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            *offset += ECH_ACCEPT_CONFIRMATION_SZ;
            ech->confBuf = writeBuf;
        }

        WC_FREE_VAR_EX(rng, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_RNG);
        return ret;
    }
    if (ech->state == ECH_WRITE_NONE || ech->state == ECH_PARSED_INTERNAL)
        return 0;
    if (ech->state == ECH_WRITE_RETRY_CONFIGS) {
        /* get size then write */
        ret = GetEchConfigsEx(ech->echConfig, NULL, &configsLen);
        if (ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(LENGTH_ONLY_E))
            return ret;
        ret = GetEchConfigsEx(ech->echConfig, writeBuf, &configsLen);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
            return ret;
        *offset += configsLen;
        return 0;
    }
    /* type */
    *writeBuf_p = ech->type;
    writeBuf_p += sizeof(ech->type);
    /* outer has body, inner does not */
    if (ech->type == ECH_TYPE_OUTER) {
        /* kdfId */
        c16toa(ech->cipherSuite.kdfId, writeBuf_p);
        writeBuf_p += sizeof(ech->cipherSuite.kdfId);
        /* aeadId */
        c16toa(ech->cipherSuite.aeadId, writeBuf_p);
        writeBuf_p += sizeof(ech->cipherSuite.aeadId);
        /* configId */
        *writeBuf_p = ech->configId;
        writeBuf_p += sizeof(ech->configId);
        /* encLen */
        if (ech->innerCount == 0) {
            c16toa(ech->encLen, writeBuf_p);
        }
        else {
            /* set to 0 if this is clientInner 2 */
            c16toa(0, writeBuf_p);
        }
        writeBuf_p += 2;
        if (ech->state == ECH_WRITE_GREASE) {
            word32 size;
            WC_ALLOC_VAR_EX(rng, WC_RNG, 1, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_RNG,
                ret = MEMORY_E);

            if (ret == 0)
                rngRet = ret = wc_InitRng(rng);
            if (ret == 0 && ech->innerCount == 0) {
                WC_ALLOC_VAR_EX(hpke, Hpke, 1, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER,
                    ret = MEMORY_E);

                /* hpke init */
                if (ret == 0)
                    ret = wc_HpkeInit(hpke, ech->kemId, ech->cipherSuite.kdfId,
                        ech->cipherSuite.aeadId, NULL);
                /* create the ephemeralKey */
                if (ret == 0)
                    ret = wc_HpkeGenerateKeyPair(hpke, &ephemeralKey, rng);
                /* enc */
                if (ret == 0) {
                    ret = wc_HpkeSerializePublicKey(hpke, ephemeralKey,
                        writeBuf_p, &ech->encLen);
                    writeBuf_p += ech->encLen;
                }

                if (ephemeralKey != NULL)
                    wc_HpkeFreeKey(hpke, hpke->kem, ephemeralKey, hpke->heap);
                WC_FREE_VAR_EX(hpke, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            }

            if (ret == 0) {
                size = GREASE_ECH_SIZE + (ech->configId / 4);
                size += ECH_PADDING_TO_32(size) + WC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE;

                /* innerClientHelloLen */
                c16toa((word16)size, writeBuf_p);
                writeBuf_p += 2;
                /* innerClientHello */
                ret = wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(rng, writeBuf_p, size);
                writeBuf_p += size;
            }

            if (rngRet == 0)
                wc_FreeRng(rng);
            WC_FREE_VAR_EX(rng, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_RNG);
        }
        else {
            if (ech->innerCount == 0) {
                /* write enc to writeBuf_p */
                ret = wc_HpkeSerializePublicKey(ech->hpke, ech->ephemeralKey,
                    writeBuf_p, &ech->encLen);
                writeBuf_p += ech->encLen;
            }

            /* innerClientHelloLen */
            c16toa((word16)ech->innerClientHelloLen, writeBuf_p);
            writeBuf_p += 2;
            /* set payload offset for when we finalize */
            ech->outerClientPayload = writeBuf_p;
            /* write zeros for payload */
            XMEMSET(writeBuf_p, 0, ech->innerClientHelloLen);
            writeBuf_p += ech->innerClientHelloLen;
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0)
        *offset += (writeBuf_p - writeBuf);
    return ret;
}

/* return the size needed for the ech extension */
static int TLSX_ECH_GetSize(WOLFSSL_ECH* ech, byte msgType)
{
    int ret;
    word32 size = 0;

    if (ech->state == ECH_WRITE_GREASE) {
        word32 payload;
        size = sizeof(ech->type) + sizeof(ech->cipherSuite) +
            sizeof(ech->configId) + sizeof(word16) + sizeof(word16);
        /* enc only printed on CH1 */
        if (ech->innerCount == 0)
            size += ech->encLen;
        /* GREASE payload mimics the regular sealed inner:
         *   plaintext length divisible by 32 and the AEAD tag
         *   configId is used to randomize the GREASE length
         *     (divide by 4 to save space) */
        payload = GREASE_ECH_SIZE + (ech->configId / 4);
        payload += ECH_PADDING_TO_32(payload) + WC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
        size += payload;
    }
    else if (msgType == hello_retry_request) {
        size = ECH_ACCEPT_CONFIRMATION_SZ;
    }
    else if (ech->state == ECH_WRITE_NONE ||
        ech->state == ECH_PARSED_INTERNAL) {
        size = 0;
    }
    else if (ech->state == ECH_WRITE_RETRY_CONFIGS) {
        /* get the size of the raw configs */
        ret = GetEchConfigsEx(ech->echConfig, NULL, &size);

        if (ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(LENGTH_ONLY_E))
            return ret;
    }
    else if (ech->type == ECH_TYPE_INNER)
    {
        size = sizeof(ech->type);
    }
    else
    {
        size = sizeof(ech->type) + sizeof(ech->cipherSuite) +
            sizeof(ech->configId) + sizeof(word16) + sizeof(word16) +
            ech->innerClientHelloLen;
        /* enc only printed on CH1 */
        if (ech->innerCount == 0)
            size += ech->encLen;
    }

    return (int)size;
}

#ifdef HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK
/* log ECH_SECRET and ECH_CONFIG
 * returns 0 on success, TLS13_SECRET_CB_E otherwise */
static int EchWriteKeyLog(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* secret, word32 secretSz,
    const byte* config, word32 configSz)
{
    int ret = 0;
    if (ssl->tls13SecretCb != NULL) {
        ret = ssl->tls13SecretCb(ssl, ECH_SECRET, secret, (int)secretSz,
                ssl->tls13SecretCtx);
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = ssl->tls13SecretCb(ssl, ECH_CONFIG, config, (int)configSz,
                    ssl->tls13SecretCtx);
        }
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(TLS13_SECRET_CB_E);
            ret = TLS13_SECRET_CB_E;
        }
    }
#ifdef OPENSSL_EXTRA
    if (ret == 0 && ssl->tls13KeyLogCb != NULL) {
        ret = ssl->tls13KeyLogCb(ssl, ECH_SECRET, secret, (int)secretSz, NULL);
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = ssl->tls13KeyLogCb(ssl, ECH_CONFIG, config, (int)configSz,
                    NULL);
        }
        if (ret != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(TLS13_SECRET_CB_E);
            ret = TLS13_SECRET_CB_E;
        }
    }
#endif /* OPENSSL_EXTRA */
    return ret;
}
#endif /* HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK */

/* rough check that inner hello fields do not exceed length of decrypted
 * information. Additionally, this function will check that all padding bytes
 * are zero and decrease the innerHelloLen accordingly if so.
 * returns 0 on success and otherwise failure */
static int TLSX_ECH_CheckInnerPadding(WOLFSSL* ssl, WOLFSSL_ECH* ech)
{
    int headerSz;
    const byte* innerCh;
    word32 innerChLen;
    word32 idx;
    byte sessionIdLen;
    word16 cipherSuitesLen;
    byte compressionLen;
    word16 extLen;
    byte acc = 0;
    word32 i;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS13
    headerSz = ssl->options.dtls ? DTLS13_HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ :
                                   HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ;
#else
    (void)ssl;

    headerSz = HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ;
#endif

    innerCh = ech->innerClientHello + headerSz;
    innerChLen = ech->innerClientHelloLen;

    idx = OPAQUE16_LEN + RAN_LEN;
    if (idx >= innerChLen)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    sessionIdLen = innerCh[idx++];
    /* innerHello sessionID must initially be empty */
    if (sessionIdLen != 0)
        return INVALID_PARAMETER;
    idx += sessionIdLen;
    if (idx + OPAQUE16_LEN > innerChLen)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ato16(innerCh + idx, &cipherSuitesLen);
    idx += OPAQUE16_LEN + cipherSuitesLen;
    if (idx >= innerChLen)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    compressionLen = innerCh[idx++];
    idx += compressionLen;
    if (idx + OPAQUE16_LEN > innerChLen)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    ato16(innerCh + idx, &extLen);
    idx += OPAQUE16_LEN + extLen;
    if (idx > innerChLen)
        return BUFFER_ERROR;

    /* should now be at the end of the innerHello
     * Per ECH spec all padding bytes MUST be 0 */
    for (i = idx; i < innerChLen; i++) {
        acc |= innerCh[i];
    }
    if (acc != 0) {
        return INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    ech->innerClientHelloLen -= i - idx;
    return 0;
}

/* Locate the given extension type, use the extOffset to start off after where a
 * previous call to this function ended
 *
 * outerCh          The outer ClientHello buffer.
 * chLen            Outer ClientHello length.
 * extType          Extension type to look for.
 * extLen           Out parameter, length of found extension.
 * extOffset        Offset into outer ClientHello to look for extension from.
 * extensionsStart  Start of outer ClientHello extensions.
 * extensionsLen    Length of outer ClientHello extensions.
 * returns 0 on success and otherwise failure.
 */
static const byte* TLSX_ECH_FindOuterExtension(const byte* outerCh,
    word32 chLen, word16 extType, word32* extLen, word32* extOffset,
    word16* extensionsStart, word16* extensionsLen)
{
    word32 idx = *extOffset;
    byte sessionIdLen;
    word16 cipherSuitesLen;
    byte compressionLen;
    word16 type;
    word16 len;

    if (idx == 0) {
        idx = OPAQUE16_LEN + RAN_LEN;
        if (idx >= chLen)
            return NULL;

        sessionIdLen = outerCh[idx++];
        idx += sessionIdLen;
        if (idx + OPAQUE16_LEN > chLen)
            return NULL;

        ato16(outerCh + idx, &cipherSuitesLen);
        idx += OPAQUE16_LEN + cipherSuitesLen;
        if (idx >= chLen)
            return NULL;

        compressionLen = outerCh[idx++];
        idx += compressionLen;
        if (idx + OPAQUE16_LEN > chLen)
            return NULL;

        ato16(outerCh + idx, extensionsLen);
        idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        *extensionsStart = (word16)idx;

        if (idx + *extensionsLen > chLen)
            return NULL;
    }

    while (idx - *extensionsStart < *extensionsLen) {
        if (idx + OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN > chLen)
            return NULL;

        ato16(outerCh + idx, &type);
        idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        ato16(outerCh + idx, &len);
        idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;

        if (idx + len - *extensionsStart > *extensionsLen)
            return NULL;

        if (type == extType) {
            *extLen = len + OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN;
            *extOffset = idx + len;
            return outerCh + idx - OPAQUE16_LEN - OPAQUE16_LEN;
        }

        idx += len;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/* If newinnerCh is NULL, validate ordering and existence of references
 *   - updates newInnerChLen with total length of selected extensions
 * If newinnerCh is not NULL, copy extensions into newInnerCh
 *
 * outerCh          The outer ClientHello buffer.
 * outerChLen       Outer ClientHello length.
 * newInnerCh       The inner ClientHello buffer.
 * newInnerChLen    Inner ClientHello length.
 * numOuterRefs     Number of references described by OuterExtensions extension.
 * OuterRefTypes    References described by OuterExtensions extension.
 * returns 0 on success and otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_ECH_CopyOuterExtensions(const byte* outerCh, word32 outerChLen,
    byte** newInnerCh, word32* newInnerChLen,
    word16 numOuterRefs, const byte* outerRefTypes)
{
    int ret = 0;
    word16 refType;
    word32 outerExtLen;
    word32 outerExtOffset = 0;
    word16 extsStart = 0;
    word16 extsLen = 0;
    const byte* outerExtData;

    if (newInnerCh == NULL) {
        *newInnerChLen = 0;
    }

    while (numOuterRefs-- > 0) {
        ato16(outerRefTypes, &refType);

        if (refType == TLSXT_ECH) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH: ech_outer_extensions references ECH");
            ret = INVALID_PARAMETER;
            break;
        }

        outerExtData = TLSX_ECH_FindOuterExtension(outerCh, outerChLen,
                            refType, &outerExtLen, &outerExtOffset,
                            &extsStart, &extsLen);

        if (outerExtData == NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH: referenced extension not in outer CH or out "
                        "of order");
            ret = INVALID_PARAMETER;
            break;
        }

        if (newInnerCh == NULL) {
            *newInnerChLen += outerExtLen;
        }
        else {
            XMEMCPY(*newInnerCh, outerExtData, outerExtLen);
            *newInnerCh += outerExtLen;
        }

        outerRefTypes += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Expand ech_outer_extensions in the inner ClientHello by copying referenced
 * extensions from the outer ClientHello.
 * If the sessionID exists in the outer ClientHello then also copy that into the
 * expanded inner ClientHello.
 *
 * ssl      SSL/TLS object.
 * ech      ECH object.
 * heap     Heap hint.
 * returns 0 on success and otherwise failure.
 */
static int TLSX_ECH_ExpandOuterExtensions(WOLFSSL* ssl, WOLFSSL_ECH* ech,
    void* heap)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int headerSz;
    const byte* innerCh;
    word32 innerChLen;
    const byte* outerCh;
    word32 outerChLen;
    word32 idx;
    byte sessionIdLen;
    word16 cipherSuitesLen;
    byte compressionLen;

    word32 innerExtIdx;
    word16 innerExtLen;
    word32 echOuterExtIdx = 0;
    word16 echOuterExtLen = 0;
    int foundEchOuter = 0;
    word16 numOuterRefs = 0;
    const byte* outerRefTypes = NULL;
    word32 extraSize = 0;
    byte* newInnerCh = NULL;
    byte* newInnerChRef;
    word32 newInnerChLen;
    word32 copyLen;

    WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSX_ExpandEchOuterExtensions");

    if (ech == NULL || ech->innerClientHello == NULL || ech->aad == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS13
    headerSz = ssl->options.dtls ? DTLS13_HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ :
                                   HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ;
#else
    headerSz = HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ;
#endif

    innerCh = ech->innerClientHello + headerSz;
    innerChLen = ech->innerClientHelloLen;
    outerCh = ech->aad;
    outerChLen = ech->aadLen;

    /* don't need to check for buffer overflows here since they are caught by
     * TLSX_ECH_CheckInnerPadding */
    idx = OPAQUE16_LEN + RAN_LEN;

    sessionIdLen = innerCh[idx++];
    idx += sessionIdLen;

    ato16(innerCh + idx, &cipherSuitesLen);
    idx += OPAQUE16_LEN + cipherSuitesLen;

    compressionLen = innerCh[idx++];
    idx += compressionLen;

    ato16(innerCh + idx, &innerExtLen);
    idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
    innerExtIdx = idx;

    /* validate ech_outer_extensions and calculate extra size */
    while (idx < innerChLen && (idx - innerExtIdx) < innerExtLen) {
        word16 type;
        word16 len;
        byte outerExtListLen;

        if (idx + OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN > innerChLen)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        ato16(innerCh + idx, &type);
        idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;
        ato16(innerCh + idx, &len);
        idx += OPAQUE16_LEN;

        if (idx + len > innerChLen)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        if (type == TLSXT_ECH_OUTER_EXTENSIONS) {
            if (foundEchOuter) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH: duplicate ech_outer_extensions");
                return INVALID_PARAMETER;
            }
            foundEchOuter = 1;
            echOuterExtIdx = idx - OPAQUE16_LEN - OPAQUE16_LEN;
            echOuterExtLen = len + OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN;

            /* ech_outer_extensions data format: 1-byte length + extension types
             * ExtensionType OuterExtensions<2..254>; */
            if (len < 1)
                return BUFFER_ERROR;
            outerExtListLen = innerCh[idx];
            if (outerExtListLen + 1 != len || outerExtListLen < 2 ||
                    outerExtListLen == 255)
                return BUFFER_ERROR;

            outerRefTypes = innerCh + idx + 1;
            numOuterRefs = outerExtListLen / OPAQUE16_LEN;

            ret = TLSX_ECH_CopyOuterExtensions(outerCh, outerChLen, NULL,
                    &extraSize, numOuterRefs, outerRefTypes);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }

        idx += len;
    }

    newInnerChLen = innerChLen - echOuterExtLen + extraSize - sessionIdLen +
                        ssl->session->sessionIDSz;
    if (newInnerChLen > 0xFFFF) {
        return BUFFER_E;
    }

    if (!foundEchOuter && sessionIdLen == ssl->session->sessionIDSz) {
        /* no extensions + no sessionID to copy */
        WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH: no EchOuterExtensions extension found");
        return ret;
    }
    else {
        newInnerCh = (byte*)XMALLOC(newInnerChLen + headerSz, heap,
                                    DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        if (newInnerCh == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;
    }

    /* note: The first HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ bytes are reserved for the header
     * but not initialized here. The header will be properly set later by
     * AddTls13HandShakeHeader() in DoTls13ClientHello(). */

    /* copy everything up to EchOuterExtensions */
    newInnerChRef = newInnerCh + headerSz;
    copyLen = OPAQUE16_LEN + RAN_LEN;
    XMEMCPY(newInnerChRef, innerCh, copyLen);
    newInnerChRef += copyLen;

    *newInnerChRef = ssl->session->sessionIDSz;
    newInnerChRef += OPAQUE8_LEN;

    copyLen = ssl->session->sessionIDSz;
    XMEMCPY(newInnerChRef, ssl->session->sessionID, copyLen);
    newInnerChRef += copyLen;

    if (!foundEchOuter) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH: no EchOuterExtensions extension found");

        copyLen = innerChLen - OPAQUE16_LEN - RAN_LEN - OPAQUE8_LEN -
                sessionIdLen;
        XMEMCPY(newInnerChRef, innerCh + OPAQUE16_LEN + RAN_LEN + OPAQUE8_LEN +
                sessionIdLen, copyLen);
    }
    else {
        innerExtIdx = headerSz + innerExtIdx - OPAQUE16_LEN -
            sessionIdLen + ssl->session->sessionIDSz;

        copyLen = echOuterExtIdx - OPAQUE16_LEN - RAN_LEN - OPAQUE8_LEN -
                sessionIdLen;
        XMEMCPY(newInnerChRef, innerCh + OPAQUE16_LEN + RAN_LEN + OPAQUE8_LEN +
                sessionIdLen, copyLen);
        newInnerChRef += copyLen;

        /* update extensions length in the new ClientHello */
        c16toa(innerExtLen - echOuterExtLen + (word16)extraSize,
                newInnerCh + innerExtIdx);

        ret = TLSX_ECH_CopyOuterExtensions(outerCh, outerChLen, &newInnerChRef,
                &newInnerChLen, numOuterRefs, outerRefTypes);
        if (ret == 0) {
            /* copy remaining extensions after ech_outer_extensions */
            copyLen = innerChLen - (echOuterExtIdx + echOuterExtLen);
            XMEMCPY(newInnerChRef, innerCh + echOuterExtIdx + echOuterExtLen,
                    copyLen);

            WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH: expanded ech_outer_extensions successfully");
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0) {
        XFREE(ech->innerClientHello, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        ech->innerClientHello = newInnerCh;
        ech->innerClientHelloLen = newInnerChLen;
        newInnerCh = NULL;
    }

    if (newInnerCh != NULL)
        XFREE(newInnerCh, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);

    return ret;
}

/* return status after attempting to open the hpke encrypted ech extension, if
 * successful the inner client hello will be stored in
 * ech->innerClientHelloLen */
static int TLSX_ExtractEch(WOLFSSL* ssl, WOLFSSL_ECH* ech,
    WOLFSSL_EchConfig* echConfig, byte* aad, word32 aadLen)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int i;
    int allocatedHpke = 0;
    word32 rawConfigLen = 0;
    byte* info = NULL;
    word32 infoLen = 0;
    if (ssl == NULL || ech == NULL || echConfig == NULL || aad == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    /* verify the kem and key len */
    if (wc_HpkeKemGetEncLen(echConfig->kemId) != ech->encLen)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    /* verify the cipher suite */
    for (i = 0; i < echConfig->numCipherSuites; i++) {
        if (echConfig->cipherSuites[i].kdfId == ech->cipherSuite.kdfId &&
            echConfig->cipherSuites[i].aeadId == ech->cipherSuite.aeadId) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i >= echConfig->numCipherSuites) {
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    }
    /* check if hpke already exists, may if HelloRetryRequest */
    if (ech->hpke == NULL) {
        allocatedHpke = 1;
        ech->hpke = (Hpke*)XMALLOC(sizeof(Hpke), ssl->heap,
            DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        if (ech->hpke == NULL)
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        /* init the hpke struct */
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_HpkeInit(ech->hpke, echConfig->kemId,
                ech->cipherSuite.kdfId, ech->cipherSuite.aeadId, ssl->heap);
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            /* allocate hpkeContext */
            ech->hpkeContext =
                (HpkeBaseContext*)XMALLOC(sizeof(HpkeBaseContext),
                ech->hpke->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            if (ech->hpkeContext == NULL)
                ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
        /* get the rawConfigLen */
        if (ret == 0)
            ret = GetEchConfig(echConfig, NULL, &rawConfigLen);
        if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(LENGTH_ONLY_E))
            ret = 0;
        /* create info */
        if (ret == 0) {
            infoLen = TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING_SZ + 1 + rawConfigLen;
            info = (byte*)XMALLOC(infoLen, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);

            if (info == NULL)
                ret = MEMORY_E;
            else {
                XMEMCPY(info, (byte*)TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING,
                    TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING_SZ + 1);
                ret = GetEchConfig(echConfig, info +
                    TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING_SZ + 1, &rawConfigLen);
            }
        }
#ifdef HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK
        /* allocate secret buffer for wc_HpkeInitOpenContext to copy into */
        if (ret == 0 && (ssl->tls13SecretCb != NULL
#ifdef OPENSSL_EXTRA
                || ssl->tls13KeyLogCb != NULL
#endif
                )) {
            ret = wc_HpkeInitEchSecret(ech->hpke);
        }
#endif /* HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK */
        /* init the context for opening */
        if (ret == 0) {
            ret = wc_HpkeInitOpenContext(ech->hpke, ech->hpkeContext,
                echConfig->receiverPrivkey, ech->enc, ech->encLen, info,
                infoLen);
        }
    }
    /* decrypt the ech payload */
    if (ret == 0) {
        ret = wc_HpkeContextOpenBase(ech->hpke, ech->hpkeContext, aad, aadLen,
            ech->outerClientPayload, ech->innerClientHelloLen,
            ech->innerClientHello + HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ);
    }

#ifdef HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK
    if (ret == 0 && ech->hpke->echSecret != NULL) {
        ret = EchWriteKeyLog(ssl, ech->hpke->echSecret, ech->hpke->Nsecret,
                info + TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING_SZ + 1, rawConfigLen);
    }
    wc_HpkeFreeEchSecret(ech->hpke);
#endif /* HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK */

    /* only free hpke/hpkeContext if allocated in this call; otherwise preserve
     * them for clientHello2 */
    if (ret != 0 && allocatedHpke) {
        XFREE(ech->hpke, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        ech->hpke = NULL;
        if (ech->hpkeContext != NULL) {
            ForceZero(ech->hpkeContext, sizeof(HpkeBaseContext));
            XFREE(ech->hpkeContext, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            ech->hpkeContext = NULL;
        }
    }

    if (info != NULL)
        XFREE(info, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);

    return ret;
}

/* parse the ech extension, if internal update ech->state and return, if
 * external attempt to extract the inner client_hello, return the status */
static int TLSX_ECH_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* readBuf, word16 size,
    byte msgType)
{
    int ret = 0;
    TLSX* echX;
    WOLFSSL_ECH* ech;
    WOLFSSL_EchConfig* echConfig;
    byte* aadCopy;
    byte* readBuf_p = (byte*)readBuf;
    word32 offset = 0;
    word16 len;
    word16 tmpVal16;
    word16 lenCh;

    WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_ECH_Parse");
    if (ssl->options.disableECH) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_ECH_Parse: ECH disabled. Ignoring.");
        return 0;
    }
    if (size == 0)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    /* retry configs */
    if (msgType == encrypted_extensions) {
        /* configs must only be sent on ECH rejection (RFC9849, Section 5) */
        if (ssl->options.echAccepted) {
            SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, unsupported_extension);
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION);
            return UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION;
        }

        ret = SetRetryConfigs(ssl, readBuf, (word32)size);
        if (ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(UNSUPPORTED_SUITE) ||
                ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(UNSUPPORTED_PROTO_VERSION)) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH retry configs had 'bad version' or 'bad suite'");
            ret = 0;
        }

        if (ssl->echConfigs == NULL) {
            /* on GREASE connection configs must be checked syntactically and
             * must not be saved (RFC 9849, Section 6.2.1) */
            FreeEchConfigs(ssl->echRetryConfigs, ssl->heap);
            ssl->echRetryConfigs = NULL;
        }

        /* retry configs may only be accepted at the point when ECH_REQUIRED is
         * sent */
        ssl->options.echRetryConfigsAccepted = 0;
    }
    /* HRR with special confirmation */
    else if (msgType == hello_retry_request && ssl->echConfigs != NULL) {
        /* length must be 8 */
        if (size != ECH_ACCEPT_CONFIRMATION_SZ)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        /* get extension */
        echX = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_ECH);
        if (echX == NULL)
            return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)echX->data;

        ech->confBuf = (byte*)readBuf;
    }
    else if (msgType == client_hello && ssl->ctx->echConfigs != NULL) {
        /* get extension */
        echX = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_ECH);
        if (echX == NULL)
            return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)echX->data;

        /* if the first ECH was rejected or CH1 did not have ECH then there is
         * no need to decrypt this one */
        if (!ssl->options.echAccepted && ssl->options.serverState ==
                SERVER_HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST_COMPLETE) {
            ech->state = ECH_WRITE_RETRY_CONFIGS;
            return 0;
        }

        /* read the ech parameters before the payload */
        ech->type = *readBuf_p;
        readBuf_p++;
        offset += 1;
        if (ssl->options.echProcessingInner && ech->type == ECH_TYPE_INNER) {
            ech->state = ECH_PARSED_INTERNAL;
            return 0;
        }
        else if ((!ssl->options.echProcessingInner &&
                  ech->type != ECH_TYPE_OUTER) ||
                 (ssl->options.echProcessingInner &&
                  ech->type != ECH_TYPE_INNER)) {
            /* MUST process INNER in inner hello and OUTER in outer hello */
            return INVALID_PARAMETER;
        }
        /* Must have kdfId, aeadId, configId, enc len and payload len. */
        if (size < offset + 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 2) {
            return BUFFER_ERROR;
        }
        /* only get enc if we don't already have the hpke context */
        if (ech->hpkeContext == NULL) {
            /* kdfId */
            ato16(readBuf_p, &ech->cipherSuite.kdfId);
            readBuf_p += 2;
            offset += 2;
            /* aeadId */
            ato16(readBuf_p, &ech->cipherSuite.aeadId);
            readBuf_p += 2;
            offset += 2;
            /* configId */
            ech->configId = *readBuf_p;
            readBuf_p++;
            offset++;
            /* encLen */
            ato16(readBuf_p, &len);
            readBuf_p += 2;
            offset += 2;
            /* Check encLen isn't more than remaining bytes minus
             * payload length. */
            if (len > size - offset - 2) {
                return BUFFER_ERROR;
            }
            if (len > HPKE_Npk_MAX) {
                return BUFFER_ERROR;
            }
            /* read enc */
            XMEMCPY(ech->enc, readBuf_p, len);
            ech->encLen = len;
        }
        else {
            /* kdfId, aeadId, and configId must be the same as last time */
            /* kdfId */
            ato16(readBuf_p, &tmpVal16);
            if (tmpVal16 != ech->cipherSuite.kdfId) {
                return INVALID_PARAMETER;
            }
            readBuf_p += 2;
            offset += 2;
            /* aeadId */
            ato16(readBuf_p, &tmpVal16);
            if (tmpVal16 != ech->cipherSuite.aeadId) {
                return INVALID_PARAMETER;
            }
            readBuf_p += 2;
            offset += 2;
            /* configId */
            if (*readBuf_p != ech->configId) {
                return INVALID_PARAMETER;
            }
            readBuf_p++;
            offset++;
            /* on an HRR the enc value MUST be empty */
            ato16(readBuf_p, &len);
            if (len != 0) {
                return INVALID_PARAMETER;
            }
            readBuf_p += 2;
            offset += 2;
        }
        readBuf_p += len;
        offset += len;
        /* read payload (encrypted CH) len */
        ato16(readBuf_p, &lenCh);
        ech->innerClientHelloLen = lenCh;
        readBuf_p += 2;
        offset += 2;
        /* Check payload is no bigger than remaining bytes. */
        if (ech->innerClientHelloLen > size - offset) {
            return BUFFER_ERROR;
        }
        if (ech->innerClientHelloLen < WC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
            return BUFFER_ERROR;
        }
        ech->innerClientHelloLen -= WC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
        ech->outerClientPayload = readBuf_p;
        /* make a copy of the aad */
        aadCopy = (byte*)XMALLOC(ech->aadLen, ssl->heap,
            DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        if (aadCopy == NULL)
            return MEMORY_E;
        XMEMCPY(aadCopy, ech->aad, ech->aadLen);
        /* set the ech payload of the copy to zeros */
        XMEMSET(aadCopy + (readBuf_p - ech->aad), 0,
            ech->innerClientHelloLen + WC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
        /* free the old ech when this is the second client hello */
        if (ech->innerClientHello != NULL)
            XFREE(ech->innerClientHello, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        /* allocate the inner payload buffer */
        ech->innerClientHello =
            (byte*)XMALLOC(ech->innerClientHelloLen + HANDSHAKE_HEADER_SZ,
            ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        if (ech->innerClientHello == NULL) {
            XFREE(aadCopy, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            return MEMORY_E;
        }
        /* try to decrypt with matching configId */
        echConfig = ssl->ctx->echConfigs;
        while (echConfig != NULL) {
            if (echConfig->configId == ech->configId) {
                ret = TLSX_ExtractEch(ssl, ech, echConfig, aadCopy,
                        ech->aadLen);
                if (ret == 0 || ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(TLS13_SECRET_CB_E))
                    break;
            }
            echConfig = echConfig->next;
        }
        /* otherwise, try to decrypt with all configs (trial decryption) */
        if (echConfig == NULL && ssl->options.enableEchTrialDecrypt) {
            echConfig = ssl->ctx->echConfigs;
            while (echConfig != NULL) {
                if (echConfig->configId != ech->configId) {
                    ret = TLSX_ExtractEch(ssl, ech, echConfig, aadCopy,
                            ech->aadLen);
                    if (ret == 0 || ret == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(TLS13_SECRET_CB_E))
                        break;
                }
                echConfig = echConfig->next;
            }
        }
        /* TLS13_SECRET_CB_E isn't correlated with ECH acceptance so skip both
         * paths */
        if (ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(TLS13_SECRET_CB_E)) {
            /* if we failed to extract/expand */
            if (ret != 0 || echConfig == NULL) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH rejected");

                if (ssl->options.echAccepted == 0) {
                    /* on SH1 prepare to write retry configs */
                    XFREE(ech->innerClientHello, ssl->heap,
                        DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                    ech->innerClientHello = NULL;
                    ech->state = ECH_WRITE_RETRY_CONFIGS;
                    ret = 0;
                }
                else {
                    /* on SH2 failure to decrypt is fatal */
                    SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, decrypt_error);
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(DECRYPT_ERROR);
                    ret = DECRYPT_ERROR;
                }
            }
            else {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH accepted");
                ssl->options.echAccepted = 1;

                ret = TLSX_ECH_CheckInnerPadding(ssl, ech);
                if (ret == 0) {
                    /* expand EchOuterExtensions if present.
                    * Also, if it exists, copy sessionID from outer hello */
                    ret = TLSX_ECH_ExpandOuterExtensions(ssl, ech, ssl->heap);
                }
            }
        }
        if (ret != 0) {
            XFREE(ech->innerClientHello, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            ech->innerClientHello = NULL;
        }

        XFREE(aadCopy, ssl->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    }

    return ret;
}

/* free the ech struct and the dynamic buffer it uses */
static void TLSX_ECH_Free(WOLFSSL_ECH* ech, void* heap)
{
    XFREE(ech->innerClientHello, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (ech->hpke != NULL) {
        wc_HpkeFreeKey(ech->hpke, ech->hpke->kem, ech->ephemeralKey,
            ech->hpke->heap);
        /* wc_HpkeFreeEchSecret is intentionally not here, free it in
         * TLSX_ExtractEch / TLSX_FinalizeEch */
        XFREE(ech->hpke, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    }
    if (ech->hpkeContext != NULL) {
        ForceZero(ech->hpkeContext, sizeof(HpkeBaseContext));
        XFREE(ech->hpkeContext, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    }

    XFREE(ech, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    (void)heap;
}

/* encrypt the client hello and store it in ech->outerClientPayload, return
 * status */
int TLSX_FinalizeEch(WOLFSSL* ssl, WOLFSSL_ECH* ech, byte* aad, word32 aadLen)
{
    int ret = 0;
    void* receiverPubkey = NULL;
    byte* info = NULL;
    int infoLen = 0;
    byte* aadCopy = NULL;
    if (ssl == NULL || ech == NULL || aad == NULL)
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
    /* setup hpke context to seal, should be done at most once per connection */
    if (ech->hpkeContext == NULL) {
        /* import the server public key */
        ret = wc_HpkeDeserializePublicKey(ech->hpke, &receiverPubkey,
            ech->echConfig->receiverPubkey, ech->encLen);
        if (ret == 0) {
            /* allocate hpke context */
            ech->hpkeContext =
                (HpkeBaseContext*)XMALLOC(sizeof(HpkeBaseContext),
                ech->hpke->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            if (ech->hpkeContext == NULL)
                ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            /* create info */
            infoLen = TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING_SZ + 1 + ech->echConfig->rawLen;
            info = (byte*)XMALLOC(infoLen, ech->hpke->heap,
                DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            if (info == NULL)
                ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
            /* puts the null byte in for me */
            XMEMCPY(info, (byte*)TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING,
                TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING_SZ + 1);
            XMEMCPY(info + TLS_INFO_CONST_STRING_SZ + 1,
                ech->echConfig->raw, ech->echConfig->rawLen);
        }
#ifdef HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK
        /* allocate secret buffer for wc_HpkeInitSealContext to copy into */
        if (ret == 0 && (ssl->tls13SecretCb != NULL
#ifdef OPENSSL_EXTRA
                || ssl->tls13KeyLogCb != NULL
#endif
                )) {
            ret = wc_HpkeInitEchSecret(ech->hpke);
        }
#endif /* HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK */
        if (ret == 0) {
            /* init the context for seal with info and keys */
            ret = wc_HpkeInitSealContext(ech->hpke, ech->hpkeContext,
                ech->ephemeralKey, receiverPubkey, info, infoLen);
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        /* make a copy of the aad since we overwrite it */
        aadCopy = (byte*)XMALLOC(aadLen, ech->hpke->heap,
            DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        if (aadCopy == NULL) {
            ret = MEMORY_E;
        }
    }
    if (ret == 0) {
        XMEMCPY(aadCopy, aad, aadLen);
        /* seal the payload with context */
        ret = wc_HpkeContextSealBase(ech->hpke, ech->hpkeContext, aadCopy,
            aadLen, ech->innerClientHello,
            ech->innerClientHelloLen - ech->hpke->Nt, ech->outerClientPayload);
    }

#ifdef HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK
    if (ret == 0 && ech->hpke->echSecret != NULL) {
        ret = EchWriteKeyLog(ssl, ech->hpke->echSecret, ech->hpke->Nsecret,
            ech->echConfig->raw, ech->echConfig->rawLen);
    }
    wc_HpkeFreeEchSecret(ech->hpke);
#endif /* HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK */

    if (info != NULL)
        XFREE(info, ech->hpke->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (aadCopy != NULL)
        XFREE(aadCopy, ech->hpke->heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (receiverPubkey != NULL)
        wc_HpkeFreeKey(ech->hpke, ech->hpke->kem, receiverPubkey,
            ech->hpke->heap);
    return ret;
}

#define GREASE_ECH_USE TLSX_GreaseECH_Use
#define ECH_USE TLSX_ECH_Use
#define SERVER_ECH_USE TLSX_ServerECH_Use
#define ECH_WRITE TLSX_ECH_Write
#define ECH_GET_SIZE TLSX_ECH_GetSize
#define ECH_PARSE TLSX_ECH_Parse
#define ECH_FREE TLSX_ECH_Free

#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 && HAVE_ECH */

/** Releases all extensions in the provided list. */
void TLSX_FreeAll(TLSX* list, void* heap)
{
    TLSX* extension;
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
    TLSX* echList;
    TLSX* tail;
#endif

    while ((extension = list)) {
        list = extension->next;

        switch (extension->type) {
#if defined(HAVE_RPK)
            case TLSX_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TYPE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Client Certificate Type extension free");
                /* nothing to do */
                break;
            case TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Server Certificate Type extension free");
                /* nothing to do */
                break;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SNI
            case TLSX_SERVER_NAME:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("SNI extension free");
                SNI_FREE_ALL((SNI*)extension->data, heap);
                break;
#endif

            case TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Trusted CA Indication extension free");
                TCA_FREE_ALL((TCA*)extension->data, heap);
                break;

            case TLSX_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Max Fragment Length extension free");
                MFL_FREE_ALL(extension->data, heap);
                break;

            case TLSX_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Extended Master Secret free");
                /* Nothing to do. */
                break;
            case TLSX_TRUNCATED_HMAC:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Truncated HMAC extension free");
                /* Nothing to do. */
                break;

            case TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Supported Groups extension free");
                EC_FREE_ALL((SupportedCurve*)extension->data, heap);
                break;

            case TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Point Formats extension free");
                PF_FREE_ALL((PointFormat*)extension->data, heap);
                break;

            case TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Certificate Status Request extension free");
                CSR_FREE_ALL((CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data, heap);
                break;

            case TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Certificate Status Request v2 extension free");
                CSR2_FREE_ALL((CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data,
                        heap);
                break;

            case TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Secure Renegotiation extension free");
                SCR_FREE_ALL(extension->data, heap);
                break;

            case TLSX_SESSION_TICKET:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Session Ticket extension free");
                WOLF_STK_FREE(extension->data, heap);
                break;

            case TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ALPN extension free");
                ALPN_FREE_ALL((ALPN*)extension->data, heap);
                break;
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
            case TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Signature Algorithms extension to free");
                SA_FREE_ALL((SignatureAlgorithms*)extension->data, heap);
                break;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC) && !defined(WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY)
            case TLSX_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Encrypt-Then-Mac extension free");
                break;
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) || !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12) || !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
    #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
            case TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Pre-Shared Key extension free");
                PSK_FREE_ALL((PreSharedKey*)extension->data, heap);
                break;

        #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
            case TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("PSK Key Exchange Modes extension free");
                break;
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK
            case TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Cert with external PSK extension free");
                break;
        #endif
        #endif
    #endif

            case TLSX_KEY_SHARE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Key Share extension free");
                KS_FREE_ALL((KeyShareEntry*)extension->data, heap);
                break;
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
            case TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Supported Versions extension free");
                break;

            case TLSX_COOKIE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Cookie extension free");
                CKE_FREE_ALL((Cookie*)extension->data, heap);
                break;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
            case TLSX_EARLY_DATA:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Early Data extension free");
                break;
    #endif

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH
            case TLSX_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Post-Handshake Authentication extension free");
                break;
    #endif

    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
            case TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS_CERT:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Signature Algorithms extension free");
                break;
    #endif
    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES)
            case TLSX_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Certificate Authorities extension free");
                break;
    #endif
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SRTP
            case TLSX_USE_SRTP:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("SRTP extension free");
                SRTP_FREE((TlsxSrtp*)extension->data, heap);
                break;
#endif

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_QUIC
            case TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS:
                FALL_THROUGH;
            case TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS_DRAFT:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("QUIC transport parameter free");
                QTP_FREE((QuicTransportParam*)extension->data, heap);
                break;
    #endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID
            case TLSX_CONNECTION_ID:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Connection ID extension free");
                CID_FREE((byte*)extension->data, heap);
                break;
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
            case TLSX_ECH:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH extension free");
                /* append the ech extensions to the tail of the list so a
                 * recursive TLSX_FreeAll is not necessary */
                echList = ((WOLFSSL_ECH*)extension->data)->extensions;
                if (echList != NULL) {
                    if (list == NULL) {
                        list = echList;
                    }
                    else {
                        tail = list;
                        while (tail->next != NULL)
                            tail = tail->next;
                        tail->next = echList;
                    }
                }
                ECH_FREE((WOLFSSL_ECH*)extension->data, heap);
                break;
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS)
            case TLSX_CKS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("CKS extension free");
                /* nothing to do */
                break;
#endif
            default:
                break;
        }

        XFREE(extension, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TLSX);
    }

    (void)heap;
}

/** Checks if the tls extensions are supported based on the protocol version. */
int TLSX_SupportExtensions(WOLFSSL* ssl) {
    return ssl && (IsTLS(ssl) || ssl->version.major == DTLS_MAJOR);
}

/** Tells the buffered size of the extensions in a list. */
static int TLSX_GetSize(TLSX* list, byte* semaphore, byte msgType,
                        word16* pLength)
{
    int    ret = 0;
    TLSX*  extension;
    /* Use a word32 accumulator so that an extension whose contribution
     * pushes the running total past 0xFFFF is detected rather than
     * silently wrapped (the TLS extensions block length prefix on the
     * wire is a 2-byte field). Callees that take a word16* accumulator
     * are invoked via a per-iteration shim (`cbShim`) and their delta
     * is added back into the word32 total.
     *
     * MAINTAINER NOTE: do NOT pass &length to any *_GET_SIZE function
     * that expects a `word16*` out-parameter -- that would be a type
     * mismatch (UB) and would silently bypass the overflow detection
     * below. When adding a new extension case, either:
     *   - use `length += FOO_GET_SIZE(...)` when the helper returns a
     *     word16 by value, or
     *   - use the cbShim pattern: `cbShim = 0; ret = FOO_GET_SIZE(...,
     *     &cbShim); length += cbShim;`
     */
    word32 length = 0;
    word16 cbShim = 0;
    byte   isRequest = (msgType == client_hello ||
                        msgType == certificate_request);
    (void)cbShim;

    while ((extension = list)) {
        list = extension->next;

        /* only extensions marked as response are sent back to the client. */
        if (!isRequest && !extension->resp)
            continue; /* skip! */

        /* ssl level extensions are expected to override ctx level ones. */
        if (!IS_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore((word16)extension->type)))
            continue; /* skip! */

        /* extension type + extension data length. */
        length += HELLO_EXT_TYPE_SZ + OPAQUE16_LEN;

        switch (extension->type) {
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS)
            case TLSX_CKS:
                length += ((WOLFSSL*)extension->data)->sigSpecSz ;
                break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SNI
            case TLSX_SERVER_NAME:
                /* SNI only sends the name on the request. */
                if (isRequest)
                    length += SNI_GET_SIZE((SNI*)extension->data);
                break;
#endif

            case TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS:
                /* TCA only sends the list on the request. */
                if (isRequest) {
                    word16 tcaSz = TCA_GET_SIZE((TCA*)extension->data);
                    /* 0 on non-empty list means 16-bit overflow. */
                    if (tcaSz == 0 && extension->data != NULL) {
                        ret = LENGTH_ERROR;
                        break;
                    }
                    length += tcaSz;
                }
                break;

            case TLSX_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH:
                length += MFL_GET_SIZE(extension->data);
                break;

            case TLSX_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET:
            case TLSX_TRUNCATED_HMAC:
                /* always empty. */
                break;

            case TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS:
                length += EC_GET_SIZE((SupportedCurve*)extension->data);
                break;

            case TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS:
                length += PF_GET_SIZE((PointFormat*)extension->data);
                break;

            case TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST:
                length += CSR_GET_SIZE(
                         (CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2:
                length += CSR2_GET_SIZE(
                        (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data,
                        isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO:
                length += SCR_GET_SIZE((SecureRenegotiation*)extension->data,
                        isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_SESSION_TICKET:
                length += WOLF_STK_GET_SIZE((SessionTicket*)extension->data,
                        isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL: {
                word16 alpnSz = ALPN_GET_SIZE((ALPN*)extension->data);
                /* 0 on non-empty list means 16-bit overflow. */
                if (alpnSz == 0 && extension->data != NULL) {
                    ret = LENGTH_ERROR;
                    break;
                }
                length += alpnSz;
                break;
            }
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
            case TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS:
                length += SA_GET_SIZE(extension->data);
                break;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC) && !defined(WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY)
            case TLSX_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC:
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = ETM_GET_SIZE(msgType, &cbShim);
                length += cbShim;
                break;
#endif /* HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC */

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) || !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12) || !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
    #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
            case TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY:
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = PSK_GET_SIZE((PreSharedKey*)extension->data, msgType,
                                                                       &cbShim);
                length += cbShim;
                break;
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
            case TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES:
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = PKM_GET_SIZE((byte)extension->val, msgType, &cbShim);
                length += cbShim;
                break;
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK
            case TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK:
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = PSK_WITH_CERT_GET_SIZE(msgType, &cbShim);
                length += cbShim;
                break;
        #endif
        #endif
    #endif
            case TLSX_KEY_SHARE:
                length += KS_GET_SIZE((KeyShareEntry*)extension->data, msgType);
                break;
#endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
            case TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS:
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = SV_GET_SIZE(extension->data, msgType, &cbShim);
                length += cbShim;
                break;

            case TLSX_COOKIE:
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = CKE_GET_SIZE((Cookie*)extension->data, msgType, &cbShim);
                length += cbShim;
                break;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
            case TLSX_EARLY_DATA:
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = EDI_GET_SIZE(msgType, &cbShim);
                length += cbShim;
                break;
    #endif

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH
            case TLSX_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH:
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = PHA_GET_SIZE(msgType, &cbShim);
                length += cbShim;
                break;
    #endif

    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
            case TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS_CERT:
                length += SAC_GET_SIZE(extension->data);
                break;
    #endif

    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES)
            case TLSX_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES: {
                word16 canSz = CAN_GET_SIZE(extension->data);
                /* 0 on non-empty list means 16-bit overflow. */
                if (canSz == 0) {
                    ret = LENGTH_ERROR;
                    break;
                }
                length += canSz;
                break;
            }
    #endif
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SRTP
            case TLSX_USE_SRTP:
                length += SRTP_GET_SIZE((TlsxSrtp*)extension->data);
                break;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_RPK
            case TLSX_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TYPE:
                length += CCT_GET_SIZE((WOLFSSL*)extension->data, msgType);
                break;

            case TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE:
                length += SCT_GET_SIZE((WOLFSSL*)extension->data, msgType);
                break;
#endif /* HAVE_RPK */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_QUIC
            case TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS:
                FALL_THROUGH; /* followed by */
            case TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS_DRAFT:
                length += QTP_GET_SIZE(extension);
                break;
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID
            case TLSX_CONNECTION_ID:
                length += CID_GET_SIZE((byte*)extension->data);
                break;
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
            case TLSX_ECH:
                length += ECH_GET_SIZE((WOLFSSL_ECH*)extension->data, msgType);
                break;
#endif
            default:
                break;
        }

        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        /* Early exit: stop accumulating as soon as the running total
         * cannot possibly fit the 2-byte wire length. Check *before*
         * marking the extension as processed so the semaphore is not
         * left in an inconsistent state on the error path. */
        if (length > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_GetSize extension length exceeds word16");
            return BUFFER_E;
        }

        /* marks the extension as processed so ctx level */
        /* extensions don't overlap with ssl level ones. */
        TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore((word16)extension->type));
    }

    if ((word32)*pLength + length > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_GetSize total extensions length exceeds word16");
        return BUFFER_E;
    }

    *pLength += (word16)length;

    return ret;
}

/** Writes the extensions of a list in a buffer. */
static int TLSX_Write(TLSX* list, byte* output, byte* semaphore,
                         byte msgType, word16* pOffset)
{
    int    ret = 0;
    TLSX*  extension;
    /* Use word32 to symmetrize with TLSX_GetSize -- a single extension can
     * contribute up to 0x10003 bytes (4-byte type/length header + 0xFFFF
     * payload), which would word16-overflow undetectably (e.g. wrap to a
     * value still above prevOffset). Per-iteration and aggregate bounds are
     * checked below before truncating back into the word16 wire fields.
     * Callees that take a word16* offset use the cbShim pattern (init to 0,
     * then add the returned delta to the word32 accumulator). */
    word32 offset = 0;
    word32 length_offset = 0;
    word32 prevOffset;
    word16 cbShim = 0;
    byte   isRequest = (msgType == client_hello ||
                        msgType == certificate_request);
    (void)cbShim;

    while ((extension = list)) {
        list = extension->next;

        /* only extensions marked as response are written in a response. */
        if (!isRequest && !extension->resp)
            continue; /* skip! */

        /* ssl level extensions are expected to override ctx level ones. */
        if (!IS_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore((word16)extension->type)))
            continue; /* skip! */

        /* Snapshot offset to detect word16 wrap within this iteration;
         * see matching comment in TLSX_GetSize. */
        prevOffset = offset;

        /* writes extension type. */
        c16toa((word16)extension->type, output + offset);
        offset += HELLO_EXT_TYPE_SZ + OPAQUE16_LEN;
        length_offset = offset;

        /* extension data should be written internally. */
        switch (extension->type) {
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS)
            case TLSX_CKS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("CKS extension to write");
                offset += CKS_WRITE(((WOLFSSL*)extension->data),
                                    output + offset);
                break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SNI
            case TLSX_SERVER_NAME:
                if (isRequest) {
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("SNI extension to write");
                    offset += SNI_WRITE((SNI*)extension->data, output + offset);
                }
                break;
#endif

            case TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Trusted CA Indication extension to write");
                if (isRequest) {
                    offset += TCA_WRITE((TCA*)extension->data, output + offset);
                }
                break;

            case TLSX_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Max Fragment Length extension to write");
                offset += MFL_WRITE((byte*)extension->data, output + offset);
                break;

            case TLSX_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Extended Master Secret");
                /* always empty. */
                break;

            case TLSX_TRUNCATED_HMAC:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Truncated HMAC extension to write");
                /* always empty. */
                break;

            case TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Supported Groups extension to write");
                offset += EC_WRITE((SupportedCurve*)extension->data,
                                    output + offset);
                break;

            case TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Point Formats extension to write");
                offset += PF_WRITE((PointFormat*)extension->data,
                                    output + offset);
                break;

            case TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Certificate Status Request extension to write");
                ret = CSR_WRITE((CertificateStatusRequest*)extension->data,
                        output + offset, isRequest);
                if (ret > 0) {
                    offset += (word16)ret;
                    ret = 0;
                }
                break;

            case TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Certificate Status Request v2 extension to write");
                ret = CSR2_WRITE(
                        (CertificateStatusRequestItemV2*)extension->data,
                        output + offset, isRequest);
                if (ret > 0) {
                    offset += (word16)ret;
                    ret = 0;
                }
                break;

            case TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Secure Renegotiation extension to write");
                offset += SCR_WRITE((SecureRenegotiation*)extension->data,
                        output + offset, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_SESSION_TICKET:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Session Ticket extension to write");
                offset += WOLF_STK_WRITE((SessionTicket*)extension->data,
                        output + offset, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ALPN extension to write");
                offset += ALPN_WRITE((ALPN*)extension->data, output + offset);
                break;
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
            case TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Signature Algorithms extension to write");
                offset += SA_WRITE(extension->data, output + offset);
                break;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC) && !defined(WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY)
            case TLSX_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Encrypt-Then-Mac extension to write");
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = ETM_WRITE(extension->data, output, msgType, &cbShim);
                offset += cbShim;
                break;
#endif /* HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC */

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) || !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12) || !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
    #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
            case TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Pre-Shared Key extension to write");
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = PSK_WRITE((PreSharedKey*)extension->data, output + offset,
                                                              msgType, &cbShim);
                offset += cbShim;
                break;

        #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
            case TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("PSK Key Exchange Modes extension to write");
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = PKM_WRITE((byte)extension->val, output + offset, msgType,
                                                                       &cbShim);
                offset += cbShim;
                break;
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK
            case TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Cert with external PSK extension to write");
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = PSK_WITH_CERT_WRITE(output + offset, msgType, &cbShim);
                offset += cbShim;
                break;
        #endif
        #endif
    #endif
            case TLSX_KEY_SHARE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Key Share extension to write");
                offset += KS_WRITE((KeyShareEntry*)extension->data,
                                                      output + offset, msgType);
                break;
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
            case TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Supported Versions extension to write");
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = SV_WRITE(extension->data, output + offset, msgType,
                                                                       &cbShim);
                offset += cbShim;
                break;

            case TLSX_COOKIE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Cookie extension to write");
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = CKE_WRITE((Cookie*)extension->data, output + offset,
                                msgType, &cbShim);
                offset += cbShim;
                break;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
            case TLSX_EARLY_DATA:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Early Data extension to write");
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = EDI_WRITE(extension->val, output + offset, msgType,
                                                                       &cbShim);
                offset += cbShim;
                break;
    #endif

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH
            case TLSX_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Post-Handshake Authentication extension to write");
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = PHA_WRITE(output + offset, msgType, &cbShim);
                offset += cbShim;
                break;
    #endif

    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
            case TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS_CERT:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Signature Algorithms extension to write");
                offset += SAC_WRITE(extension->data, output + offset);
                break;
    #endif

    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES)
            case TLSX_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Certificate Authorities extension to write");
                offset += CAN_WRITE(extension->data, output + offset);
                break;
    #endif
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SRTP
            case TLSX_USE_SRTP:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("SRTP extension to write");
                offset += SRTP_WRITE((TlsxSrtp*)extension->data, output+offset);
                break;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_RPK
            case TLSX_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TYPE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Client Certificate Type extension to write");
                offset += CCT_WRITE(extension->data, output + offset, msgType);
                break;

            case TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Server Certificate Type extension to write");
                offset += SCT_WRITE(extension->data, output + offset, msgType);
                break;
#endif /* HAVE_RPK */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_QUIC
            case TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS:
                FALL_THROUGH;
            case TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS_DRAFT:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("QUIC transport parameter to write");
                offset += QTP_WRITE((QuicTransportParam*)extension->data,
                                    output + offset);
                break;
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID
            case TLSX_CONNECTION_ID:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Connection ID extension to write");
                offset += CID_WRITE((byte*)extension->data, output+offset);
                break;

#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
            case TLSX_ECH:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH extension to write");
                cbShim = 0;
                ret = ECH_WRITE((WOLFSSL_ECH*)extension->data, msgType,
                    output + offset, &cbShim);
                offset += cbShim;
                break;
#endif
            default:
                break;
        }

        /* Per-extension data length is a 2-byte wire field; reject any
         * single extension whose payload exceeds that before truncating. */
        if (offset - length_offset > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_Write single extension length exceeds word16");
            return BUFFER_E;
        }

        /* writes extension data length. */
        c16toa((word16)(offset - length_offset),
               output + length_offset - OPAQUE16_LEN);

        /* marks the extension as processed so ctx level */
        /* extensions don't overlap with ssl level ones. */
        TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore((word16)extension->type));

        /* if we encountered an error propagate it */
        if (ret != 0)
            break;

        if (offset <= prevOffset) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_Write extension made no progress");
            return BUFFER_E;
        }
    }

    /* Only validate and commit the aggregate offset when the loop
     * completed without error; on the error path, leave *pOffset
     * unchanged and return the original failure reason so callers
     * see the real error instead of a masking BUFFER_E. */
    if (ret == 0) {
        if ((word32)*pOffset + offset > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_Write total extensions length exceeds word16");
            return BUFFER_E;
        }
        *pOffset += (word16)offset;
    }

    return ret;
}

#ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES

/* Populates the default supported groups / curves */
static int TLSX_PopulateSupportedGroups(WOLFSSL* ssl, TLSX** extensions)
{
    int ret = WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
#if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
    if (ssl->options.resuming && ssl->session->namedGroup != 0) {
        return TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, ssl->session->namedGroup,
                                                  ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
    }
#endif

    if (ssl->numGroups != 0) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < ssl->numGroups; i++) {
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, ssl->group[i], ssl->heap,
                                                             ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
        }
        return WOLFSSL_SUCCESS;
    }
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_CLIENT_SUPPORT) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && defined(WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS)
    /* Prefer non-experimental PQ/T hybrid groups (only for TLS 1.3) */
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
            TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(ssl->options.side)) {
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM768,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
    #endif
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
        (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM1024,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
    #endif
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
        (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM768,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
    #endif
    }
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM_CLIENT_SUPPORT) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE)
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
            TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(ssl->options.side)) {
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_1024,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
    }
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_ECC)
    /* list in order by strength, since not all servers choose by strength */
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP521R1,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        #endif
    #endif
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC512) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 512
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
            /* TLS 1.3 BrainpoolP512 curve */
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions,
                WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1TLS13, ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;

            /* If TLS 1.2 is allowed, also add the TLS 1.2 curve */
            if (ssl->options.downgrade &&
                (ssl->options.minDowngrade <= TLSv1_2_MINOR ||
                    ssl->options.minDowngrade <= DTLSv1_2_MINOR)) {
                ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions,
                    WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1, ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
            }
        }
        else {
            /* TLS 1.2 only */
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions,
                WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP512R1, ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        }
        #endif
    #endif
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE)
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
            TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(ssl->options.side)) {
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
    }
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_ECC)
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP384R1,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
            /* TLS 1.3 BrainpoolP384 curve */
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions,
                WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1TLS13, ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;

            /* If TLS 1.2 is allowed, also add the TLS 1.2 curve */
            if (ssl->options.downgrade &&
                (ssl->options.minDowngrade <= TLSv1_2_MINOR ||
                    ssl->options.minDowngrade <= DTLSv1_2_MINOR)) {
                ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions,
                    WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1, ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
            }
        }
        else {
            /* TLS 1.2 only */
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions,
                WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP384R1, ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        }
        #endif
    #endif
#endif /* HAVE_ECC */

#ifndef HAVE_FIPS
    #if defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_X448, ssl->heap,
            ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
    #endif
#endif /* HAVE_FIPS */

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_TLS_NO_MLKEM_STANDALONE)
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
            TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(ssl->options.side)) {
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_512, ssl->heap,
            ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
    }
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
    #if (!defined(NO_ECC256)  || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256R1,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP256K1,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_BRAINPOOL
        if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
            /* TLS 1.3 BrainpoolP256 curve */
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions,
                WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1TLS13, ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;

            /* If TLS 1.2 is allowed, also add the TLS 1.2 curve */
            if (ssl->options.downgrade &&
                (ssl->options.minDowngrade <= TLSv1_2_MINOR ||
                    ssl->options.minDowngrade <= DTLSv1_2_MINOR)) {
                ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions,
                    WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1, ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
            }
        }
        else {
            /* TLS 1.2 only */
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions,
                WOLFSSL_ECC_BRAINPOOLP256R1, ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        }
        #endif
        #if !defined(HAVE_FIPS) && defined(WOLFSSL_SM2)
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SM2P256V1,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        #endif
    #endif
#endif /* HAVE_ECC */

#ifndef HAVE_FIPS
    #if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_X25519,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
    #endif
#endif /* HAVE_FIPS */

#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
    #if (defined(HAVE_ECC224) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 224
        #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP224R1,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP224K1,
            ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
        #endif
    #endif

    #ifndef HAVE_FIPS
        #if (defined(HAVE_ECC192) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 192
            #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
                ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP192R1,
                    ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
            #endif
            #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
                ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP192K1,
                    ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
            #endif
        #endif
        #if (defined(HAVE_ECC160) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 160
            #ifndef NO_ECC_SECP
                ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160R1,
                    ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
            #endif
            #ifdef HAVE_ECC_SECPR2
                ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160R2,
                    ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
            #endif
            #ifdef HAVE_ECC_KOBLITZ
                ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_ECC_SECP160K1,
                    ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
            #endif
        #endif
    #endif /* HAVE_FIPS */
#endif /* HAVE_ECC */

#ifndef NO_DH
        /* Add FFDHE supported groups. */
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_8192
        if (8192/8 >= ssl->options.minDhKeySz &&
                                        8192/8 <= ssl->options.maxDhKeySz) {
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_FFDHE_8192,
                ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
        }
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_6144
        if (6144/8 >= ssl->options.minDhKeySz &&
                                        6144/8 <= ssl->options.maxDhKeySz) {
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_FFDHE_6144,
                ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
        }
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_4096
        if (4096/8 >= ssl->options.minDhKeySz &&
                                        4096/8 <= ssl->options.maxDhKeySz) {
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_FFDHE_4096,
                ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
        }
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_3072
        if (3072/8 >= ssl->options.minDhKeySz &&
                                        3072/8 <= ssl->options.maxDhKeySz) {
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_FFDHE_3072,
                ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
        }
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FFDHE_2048
        if (2048/8 >= ssl->options.minDhKeySz &&
                                        2048/8 <= ssl->options.maxDhKeySz) {
            ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_FFDHE_2048,
                ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
        }
    #endif
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM) && defined(WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS)
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
            TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(ssl->options.side)) {
#if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_1024) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
    (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_SECP521R1MLKEM1024,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
    (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_SECP384R1MLKEM768,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_768) && defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && \
    ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_X448MLKEM768,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512) && defined(HAVE_ECC) && \
    (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_SECP256R1MLKEM512,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_ML_KEM_512) && defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && \
    ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM512,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
    }
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) && \
    defined(WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER)
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
            TLSX_IsMlKemGroupSupported(ssl->options.side)) {
#ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER1024
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL5,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (defined(HAVE_ECC521) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
    ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 521
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_P521_KYBER_LEVEL5,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER768
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL3,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (defined(HAVE_ECC384) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
        ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 384
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_P384_KYBER_LEVEL3,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
    ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_P256_KYBER_LEVEL3,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_X25519_KYBER_LEVEL3,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 448
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_X448_KYBER_LEVEL3,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_KYBER512
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_KYBER_LEVEL1,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES)) && \
    ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_P256_KYBER_LEVEL1,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && ECC_MIN_KEY_SZ <= 256
        ret = TLSX_UseSupportedCurve(extensions, WOLFSSL_X25519_KYBER_LEVEL1,
                                     ssl->heap, ssl->options.side);
        if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return ret;
#endif
#endif
    }
#endif

    (void)ssl;
    (void)extensions;

    return ret;
}

#endif /* HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES */

int TLSX_PopulateExtensions(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte isServer)
{
    int ret = 0;
    byte* public_key      = NULL;
    word16 public_key_len = 0;
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && (defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK))
    int usingPSK = 0;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES) && defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
    TLSX* extension = NULL;
    word16 namedGroup = WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_INVALID;
#endif

    /* server will add extension depending on what is parsed from client */
    if (!isServer) {
#if defined(HAVE_RPK)
        ret = TLSX_ClientCertificateType_Use(ssl, isServer);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

        ret = TLSX_ServerCertificateType_Use(ssl, isServer);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
#endif /* HAVE_RPK */

#if defined(HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC) && !defined(WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY) && \
    !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12)
        if (!ssl->options.disallowEncThenMac) {
            ret = TLSX_EncryptThenMac_Use(ssl);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
        if (!ssl->options.userCurves && !ssl->ctx->userCurves) {
            if (TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions,
                                               TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS) == NULL) {
                ret = TLSX_PopulateSupportedGroups(ssl, &ssl->extensions);
                if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                    return ret;
            }
        }
    #if defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) || defined(HAVE_CURVE448)
        if ((!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) || ssl->options.downgrade) &&
               TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions, TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS) == NULL &&
               TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS) == NULL) {
            ret = TLSX_UsePointFormat(&ssl->extensions,
                                         WOLFSSL_EC_PF_UNCOMPRESSED, ssl->heap);
            if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
        }
    #endif
#endif /* HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_SRTP
        if (ssl->options.dtls && ssl->dtlsSrtpProfiles != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding DTLS SRTP extension");
            if ((ret = TLSX_UseSRTP(&ssl->extensions, ssl->dtlsSrtpProfiles,
                                                                ssl->heap)) != 0) {
                return ret;
            }
        }
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS)
        if ((IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) && (ssl->sigSpec != NULL)) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding CKS extension");
            if ((ret = TLSX_UseCKS(&ssl->extensions, ssl, ssl->heap)) != 0) {
                return ret;
            }
        }
#endif
    } /* is not server */

#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
    WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding signature algorithms extension");
    if ((ret = TLSX_SetSignatureAlgorithms(&ssl->extensions, ssl, ssl->heap))
                                                                         != 0) {
            return ret;
    }
#else
    ret = 0;
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES)
        if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
                SSL_PRIORITY_CA_NAMES(ssl) != NULL) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding certificate authorities extension");
            if ((ret = TLSX_Push(&ssl->extensions,
                    TLSX_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES, ssl, ssl->heap)) != 0) {
                    return ret;
            }
        }
    #endif
        if (!isServer && IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
            /* Add mandatory TLS v1.3 extension: supported version */
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding supported versions extension");
            if ((ret = TLSX_SetSupportedVersions(&ssl->extensions, ssl,
                                                             ssl->heap)) != 0) {
                return ret;
            }

        #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
            if (ssl->certHashSigAlgoSz > 0) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Adding signature algorithms cert extension");
                if ((ret = TLSX_SetSignatureAlgorithmsCert(&ssl->extensions,
                                                        ssl, ssl->heap)) != 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
            }
        #endif

        #if defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
            extension = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_KEY_SHARE);
            if (extension == NULL) {
            #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
                if (ssl->options.resuming && ssl->session->namedGroup != 0)
                    namedGroup = ssl->session->namedGroup;
                else
            #endif
                if (ssl->numGroups > 0) {
                    int set = 0;
                    int i, j;

                    /* Find the first element of ssl->group[] that is also
                     * present in preferredGroup[]. The user's ranking wins;
                     * if nothing intersects, send no key share and let the
                     * server drive group selection via HRR. */
                    namedGroup = WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_INVALID;
                    for (i = 0; i < ssl->numGroups && !set; i++) {
                        for (j = 0; preferredGroup[j] != WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_INVALID; j++) {
                            if (preferredGroup[j] == ssl->group[i]) {
                                namedGroup = ssl->group[i];
                                set = 1;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    /* Choose the most preferred group. */
                    namedGroup = WOLFSSL_KEY_SHARE_DEFAULT_GROUP;
                }
            }
            else {
                KeyShareEntry* kse = (KeyShareEntry*)extension->data;
                if (kse)
                    namedGroup = kse->group;
            }
            if (namedGroup != WOLFSSL_NAMED_GROUP_INVALID) {
                ret = TLSX_KeyShare_Use(ssl, namedGroup, 0, NULL, NULL,
                        &ssl->extensions);
            }
            else {
                /* No suitable key share group found, send no key share to
                 * trigger a HRR with the server's preferred group. */
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Sending no key share to trigger HRR");
                ret = TLSX_KeyShare_Empty(ssl);
            }
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        #endif /* HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES */

        #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
            TLSX_Remove(&ssl->extensions, TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY, ssl->heap);
        #endif
        #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET)
            if (ssl->options.resuming && ssl->session->ticketLen > 0
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK)
                && !ssl->options.certWithExternPsk
        #endif
            ) {
                WOLFSSL_SESSION* sess = ssl->session;
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_32BIT_MILLI_TIME
                word32 now, milli;
            #else
                word64 now, milli;
            #endif

                /* Determine the MAC algorithm for the cipher suite used. */
                ssl->options.cipherSuite0 = sess->cipherSuite0;
                ssl->options.cipherSuite  = sess->cipherSuite;
                ret = SetCipherSpecs(ssl);
                if (ret != 0)
                    return ret;
                now = (word64)TimeNowInMilliseconds();
                if (now == 0)
                    return GETTIME_ERROR;
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_32BIT_MILLI_TIME
                if (now < sess->ticketSeen)
                    milli = (0xFFFFFFFFU - sess->ticketSeen) + 1 + now;
                else
                    milli = now - sess->ticketSeen;
                milli += sess->ticketAdd;

                /* Pre-shared key is mandatory extension for resumption. */
                ret = TLSX_PreSharedKey_Use(&ssl->extensions, sess->ticket,
                    sess->ticketLen, milli, ssl->specs.mac_algorithm,
                    ssl->options.cipherSuite0, ssl->options.cipherSuite, 1,
                    NULL, ssl->heap);
            #else
                milli = now - sess->ticketSeen + sess->ticketAdd;

                /* Pre-shared key is mandatory extension for resumption. */
                ret = TLSX_PreSharedKey_Use(&ssl->extensions, sess->ticket,
                    sess->ticketLen, (word32)milli, ssl->specs.mac_algorithm,
                    ssl->options.cipherSuite0, ssl->options.cipherSuite, 1,
                    NULL, ssl->heap);
            #endif
                if (ret != 0)
                    return ret;

                usingPSK = 1;
            }
        #endif
    #ifndef NO_PSK
        #ifndef WOLFSSL_PSK_ONE_ID
            if (ssl->options.client_psk_cs_cb != NULL) {
                int i;
                const Suites* suites = WOLFSSL_SUITES(ssl);
                for (i = 0; i < suites->suiteSz; i += 2) {
                    byte cipherSuite0 = suites->suites[i + 0];
                    byte cipherSuite = suites->suites[i + 1];
                    unsigned int keySz;
                #ifdef WOLFSSL_PSK_MULTI_ID_PER_CS
                    int cnt = 0;
                #endif

                #ifdef HAVE_NULL_CIPHER
                    if (cipherSuite0 == ECC_BYTE ||
                        cipherSuite0 == ECDHE_PSK_BYTE) {
                        if (cipherSuite != TLS_SHA256_SHA256 &&
                                             cipherSuite != TLS_SHA384_SHA384) {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                #endif
                #if (defined(WOLFSSL_SM4_GCM) || defined(WOLFSSL_SM4_CCM)) && \
                    defined(WOLFSSL_SM3)
                    if (cipherSuite0 == CIPHER_BYTE) {
                        if ((cipherSuite != TLS_SM4_GCM_SM3) &&
                            (cipherSuite != TLS_SM4_CCM_SM3)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                #endif
                    if (cipherSuite0 != TLS13_BYTE)
                        continue;

                #ifdef WOLFSSL_PSK_MULTI_ID_PER_CS
                    do {
                        ssl->arrays->client_identity[0] = cnt;
                #endif

                        ssl->arrays->client_identity[MAX_PSK_ID_LEN] = '\0';
                        keySz = ssl->options.client_psk_cs_cb(
                            ssl, ssl->arrays->server_hint,
                            ssl->arrays->client_identity, MAX_PSK_ID_LEN,
                            ssl->arrays->psk_key, MAX_PSK_KEY_LEN,
                            GetCipherNameInternal(cipherSuite0, cipherSuite));
                        if (keySz > 0) {
                            ssl->arrays->psk_keySz = keySz;
                            ret = TLSX_PreSharedKey_Use(&ssl->extensions,
                                (byte*)ssl->arrays->client_identity,
                                (word16)XSTRLEN(ssl->arrays->client_identity),
                                0, SuiteMac(WOLFSSL_SUITES(ssl)->suites + i),
                                cipherSuite0, cipherSuite, 0, NULL, ssl->heap);
                            if (ret != 0)
                                return ret;
                #ifdef WOLFSSL_PSK_MULTI_ID_PER_CS
                            cnt++;
                #endif
                        }
                #ifdef WOLFSSL_PSK_MULTI_ID_PER_CS
                    }
                    while (keySz > 0);
                #endif
                }

                usingPSK = 1;
            }
            else
        #endif
            if (ssl->options.client_psk_cb != NULL ||
                ssl->options.client_psk_tls13_cb != NULL) {
                /* Default cipher suite. */
                byte cipherSuite0 = TLS13_BYTE;
                byte cipherSuite = WOLFSSL_DEF_PSK_CIPHER;
                int cipherSuiteFlags = WOLFSSL_CIPHER_SUITE_FLAG_NONE;
                const char* cipherName = NULL;

                if (ssl->options.client_psk_tls13_cb != NULL) {
                    ssl->arrays->psk_keySz = ssl->options.client_psk_tls13_cb(
                        ssl, ssl->arrays->server_hint,
                        ssl->arrays->client_identity, MAX_PSK_ID_LEN,
                        ssl->arrays->psk_key, MAX_PSK_KEY_LEN, &cipherName);
                    if (GetCipherSuiteFromName(cipherName, &cipherSuite0,
                            &cipherSuite, NULL, NULL, &cipherSuiteFlags) != 0) {
                        return PSK_KEY_ERROR;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    ssl->arrays->psk_keySz = ssl->options.client_psk_cb(ssl,
                        ssl->arrays->server_hint, ssl->arrays->client_identity,
                        MAX_PSK_ID_LEN, ssl->arrays->psk_key, MAX_PSK_KEY_LEN);
                }
                if (
                #ifdef OPENSSL_EXTRA
                    /* OpenSSL treats a PSK key length of 0
                     * to indicate no PSK available.
                     */
                    ssl->arrays->psk_keySz == 0 ||
                #endif
                         (ssl->arrays->psk_keySz > MAX_PSK_KEY_LEN &&
                     (int)ssl->arrays->psk_keySz != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(USE_HW_PSK))) {
                #ifndef OPENSSL_EXTRA
                    ret = PSK_KEY_ERROR;
                #endif
                }
                else {
                    ssl->arrays->client_identity[MAX_PSK_ID_LEN] = '\0';

                    ssl->options.cipherSuite0 = cipherSuite0;
                    ssl->options.cipherSuite  = cipherSuite;
                    (void)cipherSuiteFlags;
                    ret = SetCipherSpecs(ssl);
                    if (ret == 0) {
                        ret = TLSX_PreSharedKey_Use(
                            &ssl->extensions,
                                     (byte*)ssl->arrays->client_identity,
                            (word16)XSTRLEN(ssl->arrays->client_identity),
                            0, ssl->specs.mac_algorithm,
                            cipherSuite0, cipherSuite, 0,
                            NULL, ssl->heap);
                    }
                    if (ret == 0)
                        usingPSK = 1;
                }
                if (ret != 0)
                    return ret;
            }
    #endif /* !NO_PSK */
        #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)

            /* Some servers do not generate session tickets unless
             * the extension is seen in a non-resume client hello.
             * We used to send it only if we were otherwise using PSK.
             * Now always send it. Define NO_TLSX_PSKKEM_PLAIN_ANNOUNCE
             * to revert to the old behaviour. */
            #ifdef NO_TLSX_PSKKEM_PLAIN_ANNOUNCE
            if (usingPSK)
            #endif
            {
                byte modes = 0;

                (void)usingPSK;
                /* Pre-shared key modes: mandatory extension for resumption. */
            #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
                if (!ssl->options.onlyPskDheKe)
            #endif
                {
                    modes = 1 << PSK_KE;
                }
            #if !defined(NO_DH) || defined(HAVE_ECC) || \
                          defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) || defined(HAVE_CURVE448)
                if (!ssl->options.noPskDheKe) {
                    modes |= 1 << PSK_DHE_KE;
                }
            #endif
            #if defined(WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK)
                if (ssl->options.certWithExternPsk) {
                    /* RFC 9973 requires psk_dhe_ke with cert_with_extern_psk. */
                    modes |= 1 << PSK_DHE_KE;
                }
            #endif
                ret = TLSX_PskKeyModes_Use(ssl, modes);
                if (ret != 0)
                    return ret;
            }

        #if defined(WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK)
            if (usingPSK && ssl->options.certWithExternPsk) {
                ret = TLSX_CertWithExternPsk_Use(ssl);
                if (ret != 0)
                    return ret;
                /* Require server confirmation before using cert-with-PSK path. */
                ssl->options.certWithExternPsk = 0;
            }
        #endif
        #endif
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH)
            if (!isServer && ssl->options.postHandshakeAuth) {
                ret = TLSX_PostHandAuth_Use(ssl);
                if (ret != 0)
                    return ret;
            }
        #endif
#if defined(HAVE_ECH)
            /* GREASE ECH */
            if (!ssl->options.disableECH) {
                if (ssl->echConfigs == NULL) {
                    ret = GREASE_ECH_USE(&(ssl->extensions), ssl->heap,
                            ssl->rng);
                }
                else if (ssl->echConfigs != NULL) {
                    ret = ECH_USE(ssl->echConfigs, &(ssl->extensions),
                            ssl->heap, ssl->rng);
                }
            }
#endif
        }
#if defined(HAVE_ECH)
        else if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
            if (ssl->ctx->echConfigs != NULL && !ssl->options.disableECH) {
                ret = SERVER_ECH_USE(&(ssl->extensions), ssl->heap,
                    ssl->ctx->echConfigs);

                if (ret == 0)
                    TLSX_SetResponse(ssl, TLSX_ECH);
            }
        }
#endif

#endif

    (void)isServer;
    (void)public_key;
    (void)public_key_len;
    (void)ssl;

    return ret;
}


#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) || !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT)

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
/* Returns 1 if the extensions should be hidden for this write */
static int TLSX_EchShouldHideInner(WOLFSSL_ECH* ech)
{
    return ech != NULL && ech->type == ECH_TYPE_OUTER &&
        ech->state != ECH_WRITE_GREASE;
}

/* Swap matching extension types between *sslExts and *echExts.
 *   Non-matched extensions in *echExts are appended to the tail of *sslExts
 *
 * Extensions are stored in reverse wire order, so non-matched extensions are
 * appended to the tail rather than the head; this avoids displacing the leading
 * extension (e.g. pre_shared_key, which must stay last on the wire).
 *
 * *appended is in/out:
 *  in  -> number of trailing extensions to move from *sslExts to *echExts
 *  out -> the number of extensions appended to the tail of *sslExts
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, error otherwise. */
WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS int TLSX_EchSwapExtensions(TLSX** sslExts, TLSX** echExts,
    word16* appended)
{
    TLSX* chunk = NULL;
    TLSX* node;
    TLSX* outer;
    TLSX* inner;
    TLSX** outerLink;
    TLSX** innerLink;
    TLSX** sslTail;
    word16 len = 0;

    if (*appended > 0) {
        for (node = *sslExts; node != NULL; node = node->next)
            len++;
        if (*appended >= len)
            return BAD_FUNC_ARG;
        sslTail = sslExts;
        while (len > *appended) {
            sslTail = &(*sslTail)->next;
            len--;
        }
        chunk = *sslTail;
        *sslTail = NULL;
    }

    *appended = 0;

    outerLink = echExts;
    while (*outerLink != NULL) {
        innerLink = sslExts;
        outer = *outerLink;

        while (*innerLink != NULL && (*innerLink)->type != outer->type)
            innerLink = &(*innerLink)->next;

        if (*innerLink != NULL) {
            inner = *innerLink;

            *innerLink  = outer;
            *outerLink  = inner;
            node        = outer->next;
            outer->next = inner->next;
            inner->next = node;

            outerLink = &inner->next;
        }
        else {
            *outerLink  = outer->next;
            *innerLink  = outer;
            outer->next = NULL;
            *appended   += 1;
        }
    }

    /* outerLink is at the tail of *echExts; append the chunk */
    *outerLink = chunk;

    return 0;
}

/* sets installed if extensions were concealed, clears it otherwise.
 * updates appended with the number of extensions appended.
 * returns 0 on success, error otherwise */
static int TLSX_EchConcealExtensions(WOLFSSL* ssl, WOLFSSL_ECH* ech,
    word16* appended, int* installed)
{
    int ret = 0;

    *installed = 0;
    *appended = 0;
    if (TLSX_EchShouldHideInner(ech)) {
        ret = TLSX_EchSwapExtensions(&ssl->extensions, &ech->extensions,
                appended);
        if (ret == 0)
            *installed = 1;
    }

    return ret;
}

/* reverses TLSX_EchConcealExtensions
 * returns 0 on success, error otherwise */
static int TLSX_EchExposeExtensions(WOLFSSL* ssl, WOLFSSL_ECH* ech,
    word16 appended, int installed)
{
    int ret = 0;

    if (installed) {
        /* this is expected to always succeed, but in the case that it does not
         * the handshake should be aborted and the ssl should not be reused. */
        ret = TLSX_EchSwapExtensions(&ssl->extensions, &ech->extensions,
            &appended);
        if (ret == 0 && appended != 0) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Bad restore with TLSX_EchSwapExtensions");
            ret = BAD_STATE_E;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

/* If ECH is accepted, delete ech->extensions
 * If rejected, replace matching ssl->extensions with ech->extensions,
 *   appending to the tail if necessary */
int TLSX_EchReplaceExtensions(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte accepted)
{
    int ret = 0;
    TLSX* echX;
    WOLFSSL_ECH* ech;
    word16 appended = 0;

    echX = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_ECH);
    if (echX == NULL || echX->data == NULL)
        return 0;
    ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)echX->data;

    if (!accepted)
        ret = TLSX_EchSwapExtensions(&ssl->extensions, &ech->extensions,
            &appended);

    if (ret == 0) {
        TLSX_FreeAll(ech->extensions, ssl->heap);
        ech->extensions = NULL;
    }

    return ret;
}

/* Returns 1 if the extension may be encoded into ech_outer_extensions,
 * 0 otherwise */
static int TLSX_ECH_IsEncodable(word16 type)
{
    /* supported_versions being here prevents the inner hello from advertising
     * a version less than TLS1.3 */
    switch (type) {
        case TLSX_SERVER_NAME:
        case TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL:
        case TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS:
        case TLSX_ECH:
#if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
        case TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY:
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
        case TLSX_EARLY_DATA:
#endif
            return 0;
        default:
            return 1;
    }
}

/* find extensions that can be encoded into ech_outer_extensions.
 * If output is non-NULL, then write the encoded form.
 *
 * Layout of OuterExtensions (RFC 9849, S5.1):
 *   2-byte extension_type + 2-byte extension_data length +
 *   1-byte list length    + 2*count bytes of extension types
 */
static int TLSX_ECH_BuildOuterExtensions(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* semaphore,
    byte msgType, byte* output, word16* pOffset, word16* outCount,
    byte* encodeMask)
{
    TLSX* list;
    TLSX* extension;
    byte* typesStart = NULL;
    int listIdx;
    word16 count = 0;
    byte isRequest = (msgType == client_hello ||
                      msgType == certificate_request);
    byte seen[SEMAPHORE_SIZE];

    /* backup semaphore so it can be aliased by encodeMask */
    XMEMCPY(seen, semaphore, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);

    if (output != NULL && pOffset != NULL) {
        typesStart = output + *pOffset
                     + HELLO_EXT_TYPE_SZ + OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE8_LEN;
    }

    for (listIdx = 0; listIdx < 2; listIdx++) {
        list = (listIdx == 0) ? ssl->extensions :
            (ssl->ctx != NULL ? ssl->ctx->extensions : NULL);
        for (extension = list; extension != NULL; extension = extension->next) {
            word16 type = (word16)extension->type;
            word16 semIdx = TLSX_ToSemaphore(type);

            /* OuterExtensions is <2..254>, so reference at most 127 types */
            if (count >= 127) {
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH: cannot encode more than 127 extensions");
                break;
            }

            if (!isRequest && !extension->resp)
                continue;
            if (!IS_OFF(seen, semIdx))
                continue;
            TURN_ON(seen, semIdx);
            if (!TLSX_ECH_IsEncodable(type))
                continue;

            if (typesStart != NULL)
                c16toa(type, typesStart + count * OPAQUE16_LEN);
            count++;
            TURN_ON(encodeMask, semIdx);
        }
    }

    if (count > 0 && pOffset != NULL) {
        word16 listLen = (word16)(OPAQUE16_LEN * count);
        word16 blockSz = (word16)(HELLO_EXT_TYPE_SZ + OPAQUE16_LEN
                                + OPAQUE8_LEN + listLen);
        if ((word32)*pOffset + blockSz > WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH OuterExtensions overflows extensions length");
            return BUFFER_E;
        }
        if (output != NULL) {
            byte* hdr = output + *pOffset;
            c16toa(TLSXT_ECH_OUTER_EXTENSIONS, hdr);
            c16toa((word16)(OPAQUE8_LEN + listLen), hdr + OPAQUE16_LEN);
            hdr[OPAQUE16_LEN + OPAQUE16_LEN] = (byte)listLen;
        }

        /* accumulate offset even if nothing is written */
        *pOffset += blockSz;
    }

    *outCount = count;
    return 0;
}

/* because the size of ech depends on the size of other extensions we need to
 * get the size with ech special and process ech last, return status */
static int TLSX_GetSizeWithEch(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* semaphore, byte msgType,
    word16* pLength)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int retC;
    int installed = 0;
    TLSX* echX = NULL;
    WOLFSSL_ECH* ech = NULL;
    word16 count = 0;
    word16 appended = 0;

    if (ssl->extensions)
        echX = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_ECH);
    if (echX != NULL)
        ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)echX->data;

    ret = retC = TLSX_EchConcealExtensions(ssl, ech, &appended, &installed);

    /* if encoding, then count encoded form of inner ClientHello.
     * `semaphore` is in/out so encodable extensions will later be ignored */
    if (ret == 0 &&
            ech != NULL && ech->type == ECH_TYPE_INNER && ech->writeEncoded) {
        ret = TLSX_ECH_BuildOuterExtensions(ssl, semaphore, msgType,
            NULL, pLength, &count, semaphore);
    }
    if (ret == 0 && ssl->extensions)
        ret = TLSX_GetSize(ssl->extensions, semaphore, msgType, pLength);
    if (ret == 0 && ssl->ctx && ssl->ctx->extensions)
        ret = TLSX_GetSize(ssl->ctx->extensions, semaphore, msgType, pLength);

    /* always try to restore extensions to a good state */
    if (retC == 0)
        retC = TLSX_EchExposeExtensions(ssl, ech, appended, installed);

    if (ret == 0)
        ret = retC;
    return ret;
}
#endif

/** Tells the buffered size of extensions to be sent into the client hello. */
int TLSX_GetRequestSize(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte msgType, word32* pLength)
{
    int ret = 0;
    word16 length = 0;
    byte semaphore[SEMAPHORE_SIZE] = {0};

    if (!TLSX_SupportExtensions(ssl))
        return 0;
    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        EC_VALIDATE_REQUEST(ssl, semaphore);
        PF_VALIDATE_REQUEST(ssl, semaphore);
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
        if (WOLFSSL_SUITES(ssl)->hashSigAlgoSz == 0)
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS));
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
        if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_2(ssl)) {
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS));
        }
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12) || !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
        if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
        #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES));
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_EARLY_DATA));
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_SEND_HRR_COOKIE
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_COOKIE));
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH));
        #endif
        }
    #endif
    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES)
        if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) ||
                SSL_CA_NAMES(ssl) == NULL) {
            TURN_ON(semaphore,
                    TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES));
        }
    #endif
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */
    #if defined(HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST) \
     || defined(HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2)
        if (!SSL_CM(ssl)->ocspStaplingEnabled) {
            /* mark already sent, so it won't send it */
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST));
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2));
        }
    #endif
    }

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    #ifndef NO_CERTS
    else if (msgType == certificate_request) {
        /* Don't send out any extension except those that are turned off. */
        XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
        TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS));
#endif
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES)
        if (SSL_PRIORITY_CA_NAMES(ssl) != NULL) {
            TURN_OFF(semaphore,
                    TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES));
        }
#endif
        /* TODO: TLSX_SIGNED_CERTIFICATE_TIMESTAMP, OID_FILTERS
         *       TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST
         */
    }
    #endif
#if defined(HAVE_ECH)
    if (!ssl->options.disableECH && msgType == client_hello) {
        ret = TLSX_GetSizeWithEch(ssl, semaphore, msgType, &length);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }
    else
#endif /* HAVE_ECH */
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */
    {
        if (ssl->extensions) {
            ret = TLSX_GetSize(ssl->extensions, semaphore, msgType, &length);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }
        if (ssl->ctx && ssl->ctx->extensions) {
            ret = TLSX_GetSize(ssl->ctx->extensions, semaphore, msgType,
                &length);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }
    }

#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
    if (msgType == client_hello && ssl->options.haveEMS &&
                  (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) || ssl->options.downgrade)) {
        length += HELLO_EXT_SZ;
    }
#endif

    /* The TLS extensions block length prefix is a 2-byte field, so any
     * accumulated total above 0xFFFF must be rejected rather than silently
     * truncating and producing a short, malformed handshake message. */
    if (length > (word16)(WOLFSSL_MAX_16BIT - OPAQUE16_LEN)) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("TLSX_GetRequestSize extensions exceed word16");
        return BUFFER_E;
    }
    if (length)
        length += OPAQUE16_LEN; /* for total length storage. */

    *pLength += length;

    return ret;
}

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
/* return status after writing the extensions with ech written last */
static int TLSX_WriteWithEch(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* output, byte* semaphore,
    byte msgType, word16* pOffset)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int retC;
    int installed = 0;
    TLSX* echX = NULL;
    WOLFSSL_ECH* ech = NULL;
    word16 appended = 0;

    if (ssl->extensions)
        echX = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_ECH);
    if (echX != NULL)
        ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)echX->data;

    ret = retC = TLSX_EchConcealExtensions(ssl, ech, &appended, &installed);

    if (ret == 0 && echX != NULL) {
        /* turn ech on so it doesn't write, then write it last */
        TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(echX->type));
    }

    /* for ECH inner, print the encodable block first, then the non-encodables.
     * This allows the same transcript to be produced on either side
     * (the transcript is over the expanded form). */
    if (ret == 0 && ech != NULL && ech->type == ECH_TYPE_INNER) {
        byte encodeMask[SEMAPHORE_SIZE];
        byte* mask = ech->writeEncoded ? semaphore : encodeMask;
        word16 count = 0;
        int i;

        XMEMSET(encodeMask, 0, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);

        ret = TLSX_ECH_BuildOuterExtensions(ssl, semaphore, msgType,
            ech->writeEncoded ? output : NULL,
            ech->writeEncoded ? pOffset : NULL,
            &count, mask);
        if (ret == 0 && count >= 1 && !ech->writeEncoded) {
            /* expanded: print encodable block normally */
            for (i = 0; i < SEMAPHORE_SIZE; i++) {
                semaphore[i] |= encodeMask[i];
                encodeMask[i] = (byte)~encodeMask[i];
            }
            if (ssl->extensions) {
                ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->extensions, output + *pOffset,
                        encodeMask, msgType, pOffset);
            }
            if (ret == 0 && ssl->ctx && ssl->ctx->extensions) {
                ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->ctx->extensions, output + *pOffset,
                        encodeMask, msgType, pOffset);
            }
        }
    }

    /* print non-encodable block */
    if (ret == 0 && ssl->extensions) {
        ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->extensions, output + *pOffset, semaphore,
                         msgType, pOffset);
    }
    if (ret == 0 && ssl->ctx && ssl->ctx->extensions) {
        ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->ctx->extensions, output + *pOffset, semaphore,
                         msgType, pOffset);
    }

    /* write ECH last */
    if (ret == 0 && echX != NULL) {
        /* turn off and write it last */
        TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(echX->type));

        if (ssl->extensions) {
            ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->extensions, output + *pOffset, semaphore,
                msgType, pOffset);
        }

        if (ret == 0 && ssl->ctx && ssl->ctx->extensions) {
            ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->ctx->extensions, output + *pOffset, semaphore,
                msgType, pOffset);
        }
    }

    /* always try to restore extensions to a good state */
    if (retC == 0)
        retC = TLSX_EchExposeExtensions(ssl, ech, appended, installed);

    if (ret == 0)
        ret = retC;
    return ret;
}
#endif

/** Writes the extensions to be sent into the client hello. */
int TLSX_WriteRequest(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte* output, byte msgType, word32* pOffset)
{
    int ret = 0;
    word16 offset = 0;
    byte semaphore[SEMAPHORE_SIZE] = {0};

    if (!TLSX_SupportExtensions(ssl) || output == NULL)
        return 0;

    offset += OPAQUE16_LEN; /* extensions length */

    if (msgType == client_hello) {
        EC_VALIDATE_REQUEST(ssl, semaphore);
        PF_VALIDATE_REQUEST(ssl, semaphore);
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
        if (WOLFSSL_SUITES(ssl)->hashSigAlgoSz == 0)
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS));
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_2(ssl)) {
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS));
        }
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12) || !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
        if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
        #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES));
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_EARLY_DATA));
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_SEND_HRR_COOKIE
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_COOKIE));
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH));
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS
            TURN_ON(semaphore,
                    TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CKS));
        #endif
        }
    #endif
    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES)
        if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) || SSL_CA_NAMES(ssl) == NULL) {
            TURN_ON(semaphore,
                    TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES));
        }
    #endif
    #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
        /* Must write Pre-shared Key extension at the end in TLS v1.3.
         * Must not write out Pre-shared Key extension in earlier versions of
         * protocol.
         */
        TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
    #endif
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */
    #if defined(HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST) \
     || defined(HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2)
         /* mark already sent, so it won't send it */
        if (!SSL_CM(ssl)->ocspStaplingEnabled) {
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST));
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2));
        }
    #endif
    }
#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    #ifndef NO_CERTS
    else if (msgType == certificate_request) {
        /* Don't send out any extension except those that are turned off. */
        XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
        TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS));
#endif
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES)
        if (SSL_PRIORITY_CA_NAMES(ssl) != NULL) {
            TURN_OFF(semaphore,
                    TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES));
        }
#endif
        /* TODO: TLSX_SIGNED_CERTIFICATE_TIMESTAMP, TLSX_OID_FILTERS
         *       TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST
         */
    }
    #endif
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
    if (!ssl->options.disableECH && msgType == client_hello) {
        ret = TLSX_WriteWithEch(ssl, output, semaphore, msgType, &offset);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        if (ssl->extensions) {
            ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->extensions, output + offset, semaphore,
                             msgType, &offset);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }
        if (ssl->ctx && ssl->ctx->extensions) {
            ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->ctx->extensions, output + offset, semaphore,
                             msgType, &offset);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }
    }

#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
    if (msgType == client_hello && ssl->options.haveEMS &&
                  (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) || ssl->options.downgrade)) {
        WOLFSSL_MSG("EMS extension to write");
        c16toa(HELLO_EXT_EXTMS, output + offset);
        offset += HELLO_EXT_TYPE_SZ;
        c16toa(0, output + offset);
        offset += HELLO_EXT_SZ_SZ;
    }
#endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
    if (msgType == client_hello && IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
        /* Write out what we can of Pre-shared key extension.  */
        TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
        ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->extensions, output + offset, semaphore,
                         client_hello, &offset);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }
    #endif
#endif

    /* Wrap detection for the TLSX_Write calls above is handled inside
     * TLSX_Write itself: any iteration that would push the local word16
     * offset past 0xFFFF returns BUFFER_E so we never reach here with a
     * truncated value. The TLS extensions block length prefix on the
     * wire is a 2-byte field, matching this invariant. */

    if (offset > OPAQUE16_LEN || msgType != client_hello)
        c16toa(offset - OPAQUE16_LEN, output); /* extensions length */

     *pOffset += offset;

    return ret;
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 || !NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT */

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) || !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER)

/** Tells the buffered size of extensions to be sent into the server hello. */
int TLSX_GetResponseSize(WOLFSSL* ssl, byte msgType, word16* pLength)
{
    int ret = 0;
    word16 length = 0;
    byte semaphore[SEMAPHORE_SIZE] = {0};

    switch (msgType) {
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
        case server_hello:
            PF_VALIDATE_RESPONSE(ssl, semaphore);
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
                    TURN_OFF(semaphore,
                                     TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS));
                #if defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
                #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
                    if (!ssl->options.noPskDheKe)
                #endif
                    {
                        /* Expect KeyShare extension in ServerHello. */
                        TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
                    }
                #endif
                #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
                    TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
                #ifdef WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK
                    TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK));
                #endif
                #endif
                }
            #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12) || !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
                else {
                #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
                    TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
                #endif
                #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
                    TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
                #endif
                }
            #endif
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID
                TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CONNECTION_ID));
            #endif
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */
            break;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        case hello_retry_request:
            XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
            TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS));
        #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
        #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
            if (!ssl->options.noPskDheKe)
        #endif
            {
                /* Expect KeyShare extension in HelloRetryRequest. */
                TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
            }
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_SEND_HRR_COOKIE
            TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_COOKIE));
        #endif
#ifdef HAVE_ECH
            /* send the special confirmation */
            TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_ECH));
#endif
            break;
    #endif

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        case encrypted_extensions:
            /* Send out all extension except those that are turned on. */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS));
        #endif
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS));
        #ifdef HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SESSION_TICKET));
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
        #endif
        #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK));
        #endif
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST));
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2));
        #endif
        #if defined(HAVE_SERVER_RENEGOTIATION_INFO)
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO));
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CONNECTION_ID));
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID */
            break;

        #ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
        case session_ticket:
            if (ssl->options.tls1_3) {
                XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
                TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_EARLY_DATA));
            }
            break;
        #endif
    #endif
#endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    #ifndef NO_CERTS
        case certificate:
            /* Don't send out any extension except those that are turned off. */
            XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
            TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST));
            /* TODO: TLSX_SIGNED_CERTIFICATE_TIMESTAMP,
             *       TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE
             */
            break;
    #endif
#endif
    }

#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
    if (ssl->options.haveEMS && msgType == server_hello &&
                                              !IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
        length += HELLO_EXT_SZ;
    }
#endif

    if (TLSX_SupportExtensions(ssl)) {
        ret = TLSX_GetSize(ssl->extensions, semaphore, msgType, &length);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }

    /* All the response data is set at the ssl object only, so no ctx here. */

    if (length || msgType != server_hello)
        length += OPAQUE16_LEN; /* for total length storage. */

    *pLength += length;

    return ret;
}

/** Writes the server hello extensions into a buffer. */
int TLSX_WriteResponse(WOLFSSL *ssl, byte* output, byte msgType, word16* pOffset)
{
    int ret = 0;
    word16 offset = 0;

    if (TLSX_SupportExtensions(ssl) && output) {
        byte semaphore[SEMAPHORE_SIZE] = {0};

        switch (msgType) {
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
            case server_hello:
                PF_VALIDATE_RESPONSE(ssl, semaphore);
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
                    TURN_OFF(semaphore,
                                     TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS));
            #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
                #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
                    if (!ssl->options.noPskDheKe)
                #endif
                    {
                        /* Write out KeyShare in ServerHello. */
                        TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
                    }
            #endif
            #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
                    TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK
                    TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK));
            #endif
            #endif
                }
                else
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */
                {
        #if !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12) || !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
            #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
                    TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
            #endif
            #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
                    TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
            #endif
        #endif
                    WC_DO_NOTHING; /* avoid empty brackets */
                }
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID
                TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CONNECTION_ID));
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID */
                break;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
            case hello_retry_request:
                XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
                TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS));
        #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
            #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
                if (!ssl->options.noPskDheKe)
            #endif
                {
                    /* Write out KeyShare in HelloRetryRequest. */
                    TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
                }
        #endif
                break;
    #endif

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
            case encrypted_extensions:
                /* Send out all extension except those that are turned on. */
        #ifdef HAVE_ECC
                TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS));
        #endif
                TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS));
        #ifdef HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
                TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SESSION_TICKET));
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
                TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
        #endif
        #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
                TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK
                TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK));
        #endif
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST
                TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST));
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2));
        #endif
        #if defined(HAVE_SERVER_RENEGOTIATION_INFO)
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO));
        #endif
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID
            TURN_ON(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CONNECTION_ID));
        #endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID */
                break;

        #ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
            case session_ticket:
                if (ssl->options.tls1_3) {
                    XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
                    TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_EARLY_DATA));
                }
                break;
        #endif
    #endif
#endif

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        #ifndef NO_CERTS
            case certificate:
                /* Don't send out any extension except those that are turned
                 * off. */
                XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
                TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST));
                /* TODO: TLSX_SIGNED_CERTIFICATE_TIMESTAMP,
                 *       TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE
                 */
                break;
        #endif
    #endif

            default:
                break;
        }

        offset += OPAQUE16_LEN; /* extensions length */

        ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->extensions, output + offset, semaphore,
                         msgType, &offset);
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_SEND_HRR_COOKIE)
        if (msgType == hello_retry_request) {
            XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
            TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_COOKIE));
            ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->extensions, output + offset, semaphore,
                             msgType, &offset);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
        /* write ECH last to promote interop with other implementations */
        if (msgType == hello_retry_request) {
            XMEMSET(semaphore, 0xff, SEMAPHORE_SIZE);
            TURN_OFF(semaphore, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_ECH));
            ret = TLSX_Write(ssl->extensions, output + offset, semaphore,
                             msgType, &offset);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        }
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
        if (ssl->options.haveEMS && msgType == server_hello &&
                                              !IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("EMS extension to write");
            c16toa(HELLO_EXT_EXTMS, output + offset);
            offset += HELLO_EXT_TYPE_SZ;
            c16toa(0, output + offset);
            offset += HELLO_EXT_SZ_SZ;
        }
#endif

        if (offset > OPAQUE16_LEN || msgType != server_hello)
            c16toa(offset - OPAQUE16_LEN, output); /* extensions length */
    }

    if (pOffset)
        *pOffset += offset;

    return ret;
}

#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 || !NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
int TLSX_ParseVersion(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                      byte msgType, int* found)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int offset = 0;

    *found = 0;
    while (offset < (int)length) {
        word16 type;
        word16 size;

        if (offset + (2 * OPAQUE16_LEN) > length) {
            ret = BUFFER_ERROR;
            break;
        }

        ato16(input + offset, &type);
        offset += HELLO_EXT_TYPE_SZ;

        ato16(input + offset, &size);
        offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

        if (offset + size > length) {
            ret = BUFFER_ERROR;
            break;
        }

        if (type == TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS) {
            *found = 1;

            WOLFSSL_MSG("Supported Versions extension received");

            ret = SV_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType, &ssl->version,
                           &ssl->options, &ssl->extensions);
            break;
        }

        offset += size;
    }

    return ret;
}
#endif
/* Jump Table to check minimum size values for client case in TLSX_Parse */
#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
static word16 TLSX_GetMinSize_Client(word16* type)
{
    switch (*type) {
        case TLSXT_SERVER_NAME:
            return WOLFSSL_SNI_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_EARLY_DATA:
            return WOLFSSL_EDI_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH:
            return WOLFSSL_MFL_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS:
            return WOLFSSL_TCA_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_TRUNCATED_HMAC:
            return WOLFSSL_THM_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_STATUS_REQUEST:
            return WOLFSSL_CSR_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_SUPPORTED_GROUPS:
            return WOLFSSL_EC_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_EC_POINT_FORMATS:
            return WOLFSSL_PF_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS:
            return WOLFSSL_SA_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_USE_SRTP:
            return WOLFSSL_SRTP_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL:
            return WOLFSSL_ALPN_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_STATUS_REQUEST_V2:
            return WOLFSSL_CSR2_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE:
            return WOLFSSL_CCT_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:
            return WOLFSSL_SCT_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC:
            return WOLFSSL_ETM_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_SESSION_TICKET:
            return WOLFSSL_STK_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_PRE_SHARED_KEY:
            return WOLFSSL_PSK_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_COOKIE:
            return WOLFSSL_CKE_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES:
            return WOLFSSL_PKM_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK:
            return WOLFSSL_CWEP_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES:
            return WOLFSSL_CAN_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH:
            return WOLFSSL_PHA_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS_CERT:
            return WOLFSSL_SA_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_KEY_SHARE:
            return WOLFSSL_KS_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_CONNECTION_ID:
            return WOLFSSL_CID_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_RENEGOTIATION_INFO:
            return WOLFSSL_SCR_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS_DRAFT:
            return WOLFSSL_QTP_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        case TLSXT_ECH:
            return WOLFSSL_ECH_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT;
        default:
            return 0;
    }
}
    #define TLSX_GET_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT(type) TLSX_GetMinSize_Client(type)
#else
    #define TLSX_GET_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT(type) 0
#endif


#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
/* Jump Table to check minimum size values for server case in TLSX_Parse */
static word16 TLSX_GetMinSize_Server(const word16 *type)
{
    switch (*type) {
        case TLSXT_SERVER_NAME:
            return WOLFSSL_SNI_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_EARLY_DATA:
            return WOLFSSL_EDI_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH:
            return WOLFSSL_MFL_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS:
            return WOLFSSL_TCA_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_TRUNCATED_HMAC:
            return WOLFSSL_THM_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_STATUS_REQUEST:
            return WOLFSSL_CSR_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_SUPPORTED_GROUPS:
            return WOLFSSL_EC_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_EC_POINT_FORMATS:
            return WOLFSSL_PF_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS:
            return WOLFSSL_SA_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_USE_SRTP:
            return WOLFSSL_SRTP_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL:
            return WOLFSSL_ALPN_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_STATUS_REQUEST_V2:
            return WOLFSSL_CSR2_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE:
            return WOLFSSL_CCT_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:
            return WOLFSSL_SCT_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC:
            return WOLFSSL_ETM_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_SESSION_TICKET:
            return WOLFSSL_STK_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_PRE_SHARED_KEY:
            return WOLFSSL_PSK_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_COOKIE:
            return WOLFSSL_CKE_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES:
            return WOLFSSL_PKM_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK:
            return WOLFSSL_CWEP_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES:
            return WOLFSSL_CAN_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH:
            return WOLFSSL_PHA_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS_CERT:
            return WOLFSSL_SA_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_KEY_SHARE:
            return WOLFSSL_KS_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_CONNECTION_ID:
            return WOLFSSL_CID_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_RENEGOTIATION_INFO:
            return WOLFSSL_SCR_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS_DRAFT:
            return WOLFSSL_QTP_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        case TLSXT_ECH:
            return WOLFSSL_ECH_MIN_SIZE_SERVER;
        default:
            return 0;
    }
}
    #define TLSX_GET_MIN_SIZE_SERVER(type) TLSX_GetMinSize_Server(type)
#else
    #define TLSX_GET_MIN_SIZE_SERVER(type) 0
#endif


/** Parses a buffer of TLS extensions. */
WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS int TLSX_Parse(WOLFSSL* ssl, const byte* input, word16 length,
                                byte msgType, Suites *suites)
{
    int ret = 0;
    word16 offset = 0;
    byte isRequest = (msgType == client_hello ||
                      msgType == certificate_request);

#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
    byte pendingEMS = 0;
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && (defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK))
    int pskDone = 0;
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK) && \
    !defined(NO_PSK)
    int secondClientHello = 0;
    int prevHasPskWithCert = 0;
#endif
    byte seenType[SEMAPHORE_SIZE];  /* Seen known extensions. */

    if (!ssl || !input || (isRequest && !suites))
        return BAD_FUNC_ARG;

    /* No known extensions seen yet. */
    XMEMSET(seenType, 0, sizeof(seenType));
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK) && \
    !defined(NO_PSK)
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) && msgType == client_hello &&
            ssl->msgsReceived.got_client_hello == 2) {
        secondClientHello = 1;
        prevHasPskWithCert =
            TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK) != NULL;
    }
#endif

    while (ret == 0 && offset < length) {
        word16 type;
        word16 size;

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && (defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK))
        if (msgType == client_hello && pskDone) {
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(PSK_KEY_ERROR);
            return PSK_KEY_ERROR;
        }
#endif

        if (length - offset < HELLO_EXT_TYPE_SZ + OPAQUE16_LEN)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        ato16(input + offset, &type);
        offset += HELLO_EXT_TYPE_SZ;

        ato16(input + offset, &size);
        offset += OPAQUE16_LEN;

        /* Check we have a bit for extension type. */
        if ((type <= 62) || (type == TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO)
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_QUIC
            || (type == TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS_DRAFT)
        #endif
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
            || (type == TLSX_ECH)
        #endif
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS)
            || (type == TLSX_CKS)
        #endif
            )
        {
            /* Detect duplicate recognized extensions. */
            if (IS_OFF(seenType, TLSX_ToSemaphore(type))) {
                TURN_ON(seenType, TLSX_ToSemaphore(type));
            }
            else {
                return DUPLICATE_TLS_EXT_E;
            }
        }

        if (length - offset < size)
            return BUFFER_ERROR;

        /* Check minimum size required for TLSX, even if disabled */
        switch (msgType) {
            #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
            case client_hello:
                if (size < TLSX_GET_MIN_SIZE_CLIENT(&type)){
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("Minimum TLSX Size Requirement not Satisfied");
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;
                }
            break;
            #endif
            #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
            case server_hello:
            case hello_retry_request:
                if (size < TLSX_GET_MIN_SIZE_SERVER(&type)){
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("Minimum TLSX Size Requirement not Satisfied");
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;
                }
            break;
            #endif
            default:
            break;
        }

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        /* RFC 8446 4.4.2: extensions in a Certificate message MUST
         * correspond to ones offered in our prior ClientHello (client) or
         * CertificateRequest (server). Reject anything we did not offer, but a
         * CTX-level API leaves the extension on ctx->extensions, so look there
         * too before concluding it was never offered. */
        if (msgType == certificate &&
            IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
            TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, (TLSX_Type)type) == NULL &&
            (ssl->ctx == NULL ||
             TLSX_Find(ssl->ctx->extensions, (TLSX_Type)type) == NULL)) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("Cert-msg extension not offered in CH/CR");
            SendAlert(ssl, alert_fatal, unsupported_extension);
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION);
            return UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION;
        }
#endif

        switch (type) {
#ifdef HAVE_SNI
            case TLSX_SERVER_NAME:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("SNI extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != encrypted_extensions)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = SNI_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;
#endif

            case TLSX_TRUSTED_CA_KEYS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Trusted CA extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                /* RFC 8446 4.2.4 states trusted_ca_keys is not used
                   in TLS 1.3. */
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    break;
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = TCA_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Max Fragment Length extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != encrypted_extensions) {
                        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                    }
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello) {
                        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                    }
                }
                ret = MFL_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_TRUNCATED_HMAC:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Truncated HMAC extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;
#endif
                if (msgType != client_hello)
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                ret = THM_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Supported Groups extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != encrypted_extensions) {
                        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                    }
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello) {
                        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                    }
                }
                ret = EC_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest,
                        &ssl->extensions);
                break;
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS)
            case TLSX_CKS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("CKS extension received");
                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                     msgType != encrypted_extensions) {
                        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = TLSX_CKS_Parse(ssl, (byte *)(input + offset), size,
                                     &ssl->extensions);
            break;
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS */
            case TLSX_EC_POINT_FORMATS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Point Formats extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;
#endif
                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                    msgType != server_hello) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }

                ret = PF_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Certificate Status Request extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != certificate_request &&
                        msgType != certificate)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                else
 #endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = CSR_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_STATUS_REQUEST_V2:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Certificate Status Request v2 extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2)
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != certificate_request &&
                        msgType != certificate)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = CSR2_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;

#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
            case HELLO_EXT_EXTMS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Extended Master Secret extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;
#endif
                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                    msgType != server_hello)
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                if (size != 0)
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER
                if (isRequest)
                    ssl->options.haveEMS = 1;
#endif
                pendingEMS = 1;
                break;
#endif

            case TLSX_RENEGOTIATION_INFO:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Secure Renegotiation extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;
#endif
                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                    msgType != server_hello)
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                ret = SCR_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_SESSION_TICKET:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Session Ticket extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET)
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = WOLF_STK_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;

            case TLSX_APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ALPN extension received");

            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ALPN)
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != encrypted_extensions)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = ALPN_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;
#if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
            case TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Signature Algorithms extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_2(ssl))
                    break;
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != certificate_request)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                else
            #endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = SA_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest, suites);
                break;
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC) && !defined(WOLFSSL_AEAD_ONLY)
            case TLSX_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Encrypt-Then-Mac extension received");

                /* Ignore for TLS 1.3+ */
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;
                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                    msgType != server_hello)
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;

                ret = ETM_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                break;
#endif /* HAVE_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
            case TLSX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Skipping Supported Versions - already processed");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif
                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                    msgType != server_hello &&
                    msgType != hello_retry_request)
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;

                break;

            case TLSX_COOKIE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Cookie extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif
                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                    msgType != hello_retry_request) {
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }

                ret = CKE_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                break;

    #if defined(HAVE_SESSION_TICKET) || !defined(NO_PSK)
            case TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Pre-Shared Key extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                    msgType != server_hello) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }

                ret = PSK_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                pskDone = 1;
                break;

            case TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("PSK Key Exchange Modes extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }

                ret = PKM_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                break;

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK
            case TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Cert with external PSK extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello && msgType != server_hello) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                if (size != 0) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(BUFFER_ERROR);
                    return BUFFER_ERROR;
                }

                ret = PSK_WITH_CERT_PARSE(ssl, msgType);
                break;
    #endif
    #endif

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
            case TLSX_EARLY_DATA:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Early Data extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello && msgType != session_ticket &&
                    msgType != encrypted_extensions) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = EDI_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                break;
    #endif

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH
            case TLSX_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Post Handshake Authentication extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }

                ret = PHA_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                break;
    #endif

    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_SIGALG)
            case TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS_CERT:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Signature Algorithms extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != certificate_request) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }

                ret = SAC_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;
    #endif

    #if !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_CA_NAMES)
            case TLSX_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Certificate Authorities extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != certificate_request) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }

                ret = CAN_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;
    #endif

            case TLSX_KEY_SHARE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Key Share extension received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

    #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello && msgType != server_hello &&
                        msgType != hello_retry_request) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
    #endif

                ret = KS_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                break;
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SRTP
            case TLSX_USE_SRTP:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Use SRTP extension received");

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != encrypted_extensions)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello)
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                ret = SRTP_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_QUIC
            case TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS:
                FALL_THROUGH;
            case TLSX_KEY_QUIC_TP_PARAMS_DRAFT:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("QUIC transport parameter received");
            #ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_TLS
                WOLFSSL_BUFFER(input + offset, size);
            #endif

                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
                        msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != encrypted_extensions) {
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                else if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
                         msgType == encrypted_extensions) {
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                else if (WOLFSSL_IS_QUIC(ssl)) {
                    ret = QTP_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, type, msgType);
                }
                else {
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("QUIC transport param TLS extension type, but no QUIC");
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED; /* be safe, this should not happen */
                }
                break;
#endif /* WOLFSSL_QUIC */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID)
            case TLSX_CONNECTION_ID:
                if (msgType != client_hello && msgType != server_hello)
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;

                WOLFSSL_MSG("ConnectionID extension received");
                ret = CID_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, isRequest);
                break;

#endif /* defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS_CID) */
#if defined(HAVE_RPK)
            case TLSX_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_TYPE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Client Certificate Type extension received");
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
                /* RFC 8446, Section 4.2 (Extensions), client_certificate_type
                   and server_certificate_type MUST be sent in ClientHello(CH)
                   or EncryptedExtensions(EE) */
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != encrypted_extensions) {
                        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                    }
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    /* TLS 1.2: allowed in CH and SH (RFC 7250) */
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello) {
                        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                    }
                }
                ret = CCT_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                break;

            case TLSX_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TYPE:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Server Certificate Type extension received");
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
                /* RFC 8446, Section 4.2 (Extensions) */
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != encrypted_extensions) {
                        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                    }
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    /* TLS 1.2: allowed in CH and SH (RFC 7250) */
                    if (msgType != client_hello &&
                        msgType != server_hello) {
                        WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                        return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                    }
                }
                ret = SCT_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                break;
#endif /* HAVE_RPK */
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
            case TLSX_ECH:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ECH extension received");
                if (!IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version))
                    break;

                if (msgType != client_hello &&
                    msgType != encrypted_extensions &&
                    msgType != hello_retry_request) {
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }

                ret = ECH_PARSE(ssl, input + offset, size, msgType);
                break;
            case TLSXT_ECH_OUTER_EXTENSIONS:
                /* RFC 9849 s5.1: ech_outer_extensions MUST only appear in
                 * the EncodedClientHelloInner */
                WOLFSSL_MSG("ech_outer_extensions in plaintext message");
                WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(INVALID_PARAMETER);
                return INVALID_PARAMETER;
#endif
            default:
                WOLFSSL_MSG("Unknown TLS extension type");
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
                /* RFC 8446 Sec. 4.2: a TLS 1.3 client MUST abort with an
                 * unsupported_extension alert when it receives an extension
                 * "response" that was not advertised in the ClientHello. The
                 * rule applies only to messages whose extensions are responses
                 * to the ClientHello: ServerHello, HelloRetryRequest,
                 * EncryptedExtensions and Certificate.
                 *
                 * Extensions in CertificateRequest and NewSessionTicket are
                 * independent server-initiated payloads, not responses, and
                 * per RFC 8701 (GREASE) the server MAY include unknown
                 * (GREASE) extension types there which the client MUST treat
                 * like any other unknown value (i.e. ignore them). */
                if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
                        (msgType == server_hello ||
                         msgType == hello_retry_request ||
                         msgType == encrypted_extensions ||
                         msgType == certificate)) {
                    SendAlert((WOLFSSL*)ssl, alert_fatal, unsupported_extension);
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION);
                    return UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION;
                }
#endif
        }

        /* offset should be updated here! */
        offset += size;
    }

#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) &&
        (msgType == hello_retry_request || msgType == hello_verify_request)) {
        /* Don't change EMS status until server_hello received.
         * Second ClientHello must have same extensions.
         */
    }
    else if (!isRequest && ssl->options.haveEMS && !pendingEMS)
        ssl->options.haveEMS = 0;
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && !defined(NO_PSK)
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) && msgType == server_hello &&
        IS_OFF(seenType, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE))) {
        ssl->options.noPskDheKe = 1;
    }
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(WOLFSSL_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK) && \
    !defined(NO_PSK)
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version)) {
        int hasPskWithCert = !IS_OFF(seenType,
            TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_CERT_WITH_EXTERN_PSK));
        if (hasPskWithCert && ssl->options.certWithExternPsk) {
            int hasPsk = !IS_OFF(seenType, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PRE_SHARED_KEY));
            int hasPskModes = !IS_OFF(seenType,
                TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES));
            int hasKeyShare = !IS_OFF(seenType, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
            int hasSg = !IS_OFF(seenType,
                TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS));
            int hasSigAlg = !IS_OFF(seenType,
                TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS));
#ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
            int hasEarlyData = !IS_OFF(seenType, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_EARLY_DATA));
#endif

            if (msgType == client_hello && isRequest) {
                TLSX* pskm;
                /* RFC 9973: CH2 after HRR must keep CH1's extension set. */
                if (secondClientHello && !prevHasPskWithCert) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
                /* RFC 9973: cert_with_extern_psk depends on these extensions. */
                if (!hasPsk || !hasPskModes || !hasKeyShare || !hasSg ||
                    !hasSigAlg) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_MISSING);
                    return EXT_MISSING;
                }
#ifdef WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA
                /* External PSK + certificate mode forbids 0-RTT in CH.
                 * When WOLFSSL_EARLY_DATA is not defined there is no parser
                 * case for TLSX_EARLY_DATA, so an incoming early_data
                 * extension is treated as unknown and ignored per RFC 8446
                 * Sect. 4.2 - no additional check is needed in that case. */
                if (hasEarlyData) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
#endif
                pskm = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES);
                /* RFC 9973 requires client support for psk_dhe_ke mode. */
                if (pskm == NULL || (pskm->val & (1 << PSK_DHE_KE)) == 0) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
                    return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
                }
            }
            else if (msgType == server_hello && !isRequest) {
                /* SH confirming cert_with_extern_psk must also confirm PSK and KSE. */
                if (!hasPsk || !hasKeyShare) {
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_MISSING);
                    return EXT_MISSING;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (msgType == client_hello && isRequest && secondClientHello &&
                prevHasPskWithCert) {
            /* RFC 9973: reject dropping the extension in CH2 after HRR. */
            WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(EXT_NOT_ALLOWED);
            return EXT_NOT_ALLOWED;
        }
    }
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES)
    /* RFC 8446 Section 9.2: ClientHello with KeyShare must
     * contain SupportedGroups and vice-versa. */
    if (IsAtLeastTLSv1_3(ssl->version) && msgType == client_hello && isRequest) {
        int hasKeyShare = !IS_OFF(seenType, TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_KEY_SHARE));
        int hasSupportedGroups = !IS_OFF(seenType,
            TLSX_ToSemaphore(TLSX_SUPPORTED_GROUPS));

        if (hasKeyShare && !hasSupportedGroups) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ClientHello with KeyShare extension missing required "
                        "SupportedGroups extension");
            return INCOMPLETE_DATA;
        }
        if (hasSupportedGroups && !hasKeyShare) {
            WOLFSSL_MSG("ClientHello with SupportedGroups extension missing "
                        "required KeyShare extension");
            return INCOMPLETE_DATA;
        }
    }
#endif

#if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13) && defined(HAVE_ECH)
    /* Reconcile ECH inner/outer extensions before verifying SNI so the verify
     * pass sees the authoritative list */
    if (ret == 0 && msgType == client_hello && isRequest &&
            !ssl->options.echProcessingInner &&
            ssl->ctx->echConfigs != NULL && !ssl->options.disableECH) {
        TLSX* echX = TLSX_Find(ssl->extensions, TLSX_ECH);
        WOLFSSL_ECH* ech = NULL;
        if (echX != NULL)
            ech = (WOLFSSL_ECH*)echX->data;

        if (ech != NULL) {
            if (ech->state == ECH_WRITE_NONE && ech->innerClientHello != NULL) {
                /* ECH accepted: use private extensions
                 * return early, inner hello needs to be parsed before VERIFY */
                return TLSX_EchReplaceExtensions(ssl, ssl->options.echAccepted);
            }
            else {
                /* If ECH was accepted in CH1 then CH2 MUST contain an ECH
                 * extension */
                if (ssl->options.serverState ==
                            SERVER_HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST_COMPLETE &&
                        ssl->options.echAccepted) {
                    WOLFSSL_MSG("Client did not send an EncryptedClientHello "
                                "extension");
                    WOLFSSL_ERROR_VERBOSE(INCOMPLETE_DATA);
                    return INCOMPLETE_DATA;
                }
                /* Otherwise ECH rejected: use public extensions */
                if (ech->state == ECH_WRITE_NONE ||
                        ech->state == ECH_WRITE_RETRY_CONFIGS) {
                    ret = TLSX_EchReplaceExtensions(ssl,
                        ssl->options.echAccepted);
                    if (ret == 0 && ech->state == ECH_WRITE_NONE) {
                        echX->resp = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
#endif

    if (ret == 0)
        ret = SNI_VERIFY_PARSE(ssl, isRequest);
    if (ret == 0)
        ret = TCA_VERIFY_PARSE(ssl, isRequest);

    WOLFSSL_LEAVE("Leaving TLSX_Parse", ret);
    return ret;
}

/* undefining semaphore macros */
#undef IS_OFF
#undef TURN_ON
#undef SEMAPHORE_SIZE

#endif /* HAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS */

#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT

    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLS_client_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLS_client_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLS_client_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLS_client_method_ex");
        if (method) {
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_3());
        #elif !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_2());
        #elif !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_1());
        #elif defined(WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1());
        #else
        #error No TLS version enabled! Consider using NO_TLS or WOLFCRYPT_ONLY.
        #endif

            method->downgrade = 1;
            method->side      = WOLFSSL_CLIENT_END;
        }
        return method;
    }

#ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_client_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_client_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_client_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                             (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_client_method_ex");
        if (method)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1());
        return method;
    }
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10 */

    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_1_client_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_1_client_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_1_client_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_1_client_method_ex");
        if (method)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_1());
        return method;
    }
#endif /* !NO_OLD_TLS */

#ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
    WOLFSSL_ABI
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_2_client_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_2_client_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_2_client_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_2_client_method_ex");
        if (method)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_2());
        return method;
    }
#endif /* WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    /* The TLS v1.3 client method data.
     *
     * returns the method data for a TLS v1.3 client.
     */
    WOLFSSL_ABI
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_3_client_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_3_client_method_ex(NULL);
    }

    /* The TLS v1.3 client method data.
     *
     * heap  The heap used for allocation.
     * returns the method data for a TLS v1.3 client.
     */
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_3_client_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method = (WOLFSSL_METHOD*)
                                 XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD), heap,
                                         DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_3_client_method_ex");
        if (method)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_3());
        return method;
    }
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS

    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLS_client_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLS_client_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLS_client_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLS_client_method_ex");
        if (method) {
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS13)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1_3());
        #elif !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1_2());
        #elif !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1());
        #else
            #error No DTLS version enabled!
        #endif

            method->downgrade = 1;
            method->side      = WOLFSSL_CLIENT_END;
        }
        return method;
    }

    #ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_client_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLSv1_client_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_client_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                          (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                 heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLSv1_client_method_ex");
        if (method)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1());
        return method;
    }
    #endif  /* NO_OLD_TLS */

    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_2_client_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLSv1_2_client_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_2_client_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                          (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                 heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLSv1_2_client_method_ex");
        if (method)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1_2());
        (void)heap;
        return method;
    }
    #endif /* !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS */

#endif /* NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT */


/* EITHER SIDE METHODS */
#if defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) || defined(WOLFSSL_EITHER_SIDE)
    #ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10
    /* Gets a WOLFSSL_METHOD type that is not set as client or server
     *
     * Returns a pointer to a WOLFSSL_METHOD struct
     */
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* m;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_method");
    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        m = wolfTLSv1_client_method_ex(heap);
    #else
        m = wolfTLSv1_server_method_ex(heap);
    #endif
        if (m != NULL) {
            m->side = WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END;
        }

        return m;
    }
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10 */

    /* Gets a WOLFSSL_METHOD type that is not set as client or server
     *
     * Returns a pointer to a WOLFSSL_METHOD struct
     */
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_1_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_1_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_1_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* m;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_1_method");
    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        m = wolfTLSv1_1_client_method_ex(heap);
    #else
        m = wolfTLSv1_1_server_method_ex(heap);
    #endif
        if (m != NULL) {
            m->side = WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END;
        }
        return m;
    }
    #endif /* !NO_OLD_TLS */

    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
    /* Gets a WOLFSSL_METHOD type that is not set as client or server
     *
     * Returns a pointer to a WOLFSSL_METHOD struct
     */
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_2_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_2_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_2_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* m;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_2_method");
    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        m = wolfTLSv1_2_client_method_ex(heap);
    #else
        m = wolfTLSv1_2_server_method_ex(heap);
    #endif
        if (m != NULL) {
            m->side = WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END;
        }
        return m;
    }
    #endif /* !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */

    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    /* Gets a WOLFSSL_METHOD type that is not set as client or server
     *
     * Returns a pointer to a WOLFSSL_METHOD struct
     */
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_3_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_3_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_3_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* m;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_3_method");
    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        m = wolfTLSv1_3_client_method_ex(heap);
    #else
        m = wolfTLSv1_3_server_method_ex(heap);
    #endif
        if (m != NULL) {
            m->side = WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END;
        }
        return m;
    }
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLS_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLS_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLS_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* m;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLS_method_ex");
    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        m = wolfDTLS_client_method_ex(heap);
    #else
        m = wolfDTLS_server_method_ex(heap);
    #endif
        if (m != NULL) {
            m->side = WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END;
        }
        return m;
    }

    #ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLSv1_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* m;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLSv1_method_ex");
    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        m = wolfDTLSv1_client_method_ex(heap);
    #else
        m = wolfDTLSv1_server_method_ex(heap);
    #endif
        if (m != NULL) {
            m->side = WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END;
        }
        return m;
    }
    #endif /* !NO_OLD_TLS */
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_2_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLSv1_2_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_2_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* m;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLSv1_2_method");
    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        m = wolfDTLSv1_2_client_method_ex(heap);
    #else
        m = wolfDTLSv1_2_server_method_ex(heap);
    #endif
        if (m != NULL) {
            m->side = WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END;
        }
        return m;
    }
    #endif /* !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS13
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_3_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLSv1_3_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_3_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* m;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLSv1_3_method");
    #ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT
        m = wolfDTLSv1_3_client_method_ex(heap);
    #else
        m = wolfDTLSv1_3_server_method_ex(heap);
    #endif
        if (m != NULL) {
            m->side = WOLFSSL_NEITHER_END;
        }
        return m;
    }
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS13 */
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS */
#endif /* OPENSSL_EXTRA || WOLFSSL_EITHER_SIDE */


#ifndef NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER

    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLS_server_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLS_server_method_ex(NULL);
    }

    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLS_server_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLS_server_method_ex");
        if (method) {
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_TLS13)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_3());
        #elif !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_2());
        #elif !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_1());
        #elif defined(WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1());
        #else
        #error No TLS version enabled! Consider using NO_TLS or WOLFCRYPT_ONLY.
        #endif

            method->downgrade = 1;
            method->side      = WOLFSSL_SERVER_END;
        }
        return method;
    }

#ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_server_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_server_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_server_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_server_method_ex");
        if (method) {
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1());
            method->side = WOLFSSL_SERVER_END;
        }
        return method;
    }
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10 */

    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_1_server_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_1_server_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_1_server_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_1_server_method_ex");
        if (method) {
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_1());
            method->side = WOLFSSL_SERVER_END;
        }
        return method;
    }
#endif /* !NO_OLD_TLS */


#ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
    WOLFSSL_ABI
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_2_server_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_2_server_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_2_server_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_2_server_method_ex");
        if (method) {
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_2());
            method->side = WOLFSSL_SERVER_END;
        }
        return method;
    }
#endif /* !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    /* The TLS v1.3 server method data.
     *
     * returns the method data for a TLS v1.3 server.
     */
    WOLFSSL_ABI
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_3_server_method(void)
    {
        return wolfTLSv1_3_server_method_ex(NULL);
    }

    /* The TLS v1.3 server method data.
     *
     * heap  The heap used for allocation.
     * returns the method data for a TLS v1.3 server.
     */
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfTLSv1_3_server_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("TLSv1_3_server_method_ex");
        if (method) {
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeTLSv1_3());
            method->side = WOLFSSL_SERVER_END;
        }
        return method;
    }
#endif /* WOLFSSL_TLS13 */

#ifdef WOLFSSL_DTLS
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLS_server_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLS_server_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLS_server_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                              (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                     heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLS_server_method_ex");
        if (method) {
        #if defined(WOLFSSL_DTLS13)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1_3());
        #elif !defined(WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1_2());
        #elif !defined(NO_OLD_TLS)
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1());
        #else
            #error No DTLS version enabled!
        #endif

            method->downgrade = 1;
            method->side      = WOLFSSL_SERVER_END;
        }
        return method;
    }

    #ifndef NO_OLD_TLS
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_server_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLSv1_server_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_server_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                          (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                 heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        (void)heap;
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLSv1_server_method_ex");
        if (method) {
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1());
            method->side = WOLFSSL_SERVER_END;
        }
        return method;
    }
    #endif /* !NO_OLD_TLS */

    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_2_server_method(void)
    {
        return wolfDTLSv1_2_server_method_ex(NULL);
    }
    WOLFSSL_METHOD* wolfDTLSv1_2_server_method_ex(void* heap)
    {
        WOLFSSL_METHOD* method =
                          (WOLFSSL_METHOD*) XMALLOC(sizeof(WOLFSSL_METHOD),
                                                 heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_METHOD);
        WOLFSSL_ENTER("DTLSv1_2_server_method_ex");
        (void)heap;
        if (method) {
            InitSSL_Method(method, MakeDTLSv1_2());
            method->side = WOLFSSL_SERVER_END;
        }
        (void)heap;
        return method;
    }
    #endif /* !WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12 */
#endif /* WOLFSSL_DTLS */

#endif /* NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER */

#endif /* NO_TLS */

#endif /* WOLFCRYPT_ONLY */

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-07-22 06:50