/src/xpdf-4.06/xpdf/Decrypt.cc

Source
//========================================================================
//
// Decrypt.cc
//
// Copyright 1996-2003 Glyph & Cog, LLC
//
//========================================================================

#include <aconf.h>

#include <string.h>
#include "gmem.h"
#include "gmempp.h"
#include "Decrypt.h"

static void aes256KeyExpansion(DecryptAES256State *s,
             Guchar *objKey, int objKeyLen);
static void aes256DecryptBlock(DecryptAES256State *s, Guchar *in, GBool last);
static void sha256(Guchar *msg, int msgLen, Guchar *hash);
static void sha384(Guchar *msg, int msgLen, Guchar *hash);
static void sha512(Guchar *msg, int msgLen, Guchar *hash);

static Guchar passwordPad[32] = {
  0x28, 0xbf, 0x4e, 0x5e, 0x4e, 0x75, 0x8a, 0x41,
  0x64, 0x00, 0x4e, 0x56, 0xff, 0xfa, 0x01, 0x08, 
  0x2e, 0x2e, 0x00, 0xb6, 0xd0, 0x68, 0x3e, 0x80, 
  0x2f, 0x0c, 0xa9, 0xfe, 0x64, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a
};

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Decrypt
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

GBool Decrypt::makeFileKey(int encVersion, int encRevision, int keyLength,
         GString *ownerKey, GString *userKey,
         GString *ownerEnc, GString *userEnc,
         int permissions, GString *fileID,
         GString *ownerPassword, GString *userPassword,
         Guchar *fileKey, GBool encryptMetadata,
         GBool *ownerPasswordOk) {
  DecryptAES256State state;
  Guchar test[127 + 56], test2[32];
  GString *userPassword2;
  const char *userPW;
  Guchar fState[256];
  Guchar tmpKey[16];
  Guchar fx, fy;
  int len, i, j;

  *ownerPasswordOk = gFalse;

  if (encRevision == 5 || encRevision == 6) {

    // check the owner password
    if (ownerPassword) {
      //~ this is supposed to convert the password to UTF-8 using "SASLprep"
      len = ownerPassword->getLength();
      if (len > 127) {
  len = 127;
      }
      memcpy(test, ownerPassword->getCString(), len);
      memcpy(test + len, ownerKey->getCString() + 32, 8);
      memcpy(test + len + 8, userKey->getCString(), 48);
      sha256(test, len + 56, test);
      if (encRevision == 6) {
  r6Hash(test, 32, ownerPassword->getCString(), len,
         userKey->getCString());
      }
      if (!memcmp(test, ownerKey->getCString(), 32)) {

  // compute the file key from the owner password
  memcpy(test, ownerPassword->getCString(), len);
  memcpy(test + len, ownerKey->getCString() + 40, 8);
  memcpy(test + len + 8, userKey->getCString(), 48);
  sha256(test, len + 56, test);
  if (encRevision == 6) {
    r6Hash(test, 32, ownerPassword->getCString(), len,
     userKey->getCString());
  }
  aes256KeyExpansion(&state, test, 32);
  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    state.cbc[i] = 0;
  }
  aes256DecryptBlock(&state, (Guchar *)ownerEnc->getCString(), gFalse);
  memcpy(fileKey, state.buf, 16);
  aes256DecryptBlock(&state, (Guchar *)ownerEnc->getCString() + 16,
         gFalse);
  memcpy(fileKey + 16, state.buf, 16);

  *ownerPasswordOk = gTrue;
  return gTrue;
      }
    }

    // check the user password
    if (userPassword) {
      //~ this is supposed to convert the password to UTF-8 using "SASLprep"
      userPW = userPassword->getCString();
      len = userPassword->getLength();
      if (len > 127) {
  len = 127;
      }
    } else {
      userPW = "";
      len = 0;
    }
    memcpy(test, userPW, len);
    memcpy(test + len, userKey->getCString() + 32, 8);
    sha256(test, len + 8, test);
    if (encRevision == 6) {
      r6Hash(test, 32, userPW, len, NULL);
    }
    if (!memcmp(test, userKey->getCString(), 32)) {

      // compute the file key from the user password
      memcpy(test, userPW, len);
      memcpy(test + len, userKey->getCString() + 40, 8);
      sha256(test, len + 8, test);
      if (encRevision == 6) {
  r6Hash(test, 32, userPW, len, NULL);
      }
      aes256KeyExpansion(&state, test, 32);
      for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
  state.cbc[i] = 0;
      }
      aes256DecryptBlock(&state, (Guchar *)userEnc->getCString(), gFalse);
      memcpy(fileKey, state.buf, 16);
      aes256DecryptBlock(&state, (Guchar *)userEnc->getCString() + 16,
       gFalse);
      memcpy(fileKey + 16, state.buf, 16);

      return gTrue; 
    }

    return gFalse;

  } else {

    // try using the supplied owner password to generate the user password
    if (ownerPassword) {
      len = ownerPassword->getLength();
      if (len < 32) {
  memcpy(test, ownerPassword->getCString(), len);
  memcpy(test + len, passwordPad, 32 - len);
      } else {
  memcpy(test, ownerPassword->getCString(), 32);
      }
      md5(test, 32, test);
      if (encRevision == 3) {
  for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
    md5(test, keyLength, test);
  }
      }
      if (encRevision == 2) {
  rc4InitKey(test, keyLength, fState);
  fx = fy = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
    test2[i] = rc4DecryptByte(fState, &fx, &fy, ownerKey->getChar(i));
  }
      } else {
  memcpy(test2, ownerKey->getCString(), 32);
  for (i = 19; i >= 0; --i) {
    for (j = 0; j < keyLength; ++j) {
      tmpKey[j] = (Guchar)(test[j] ^ i);
    }
    rc4InitKey(tmpKey, keyLength, fState);
    fx = fy = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {
      test2[j] = rc4DecryptByte(fState, &fx, &fy, test2[j]);
    }
  }
      }
      userPassword2 = new GString((char *)test2, 32);
      if (makeFileKey2(encVersion, encRevision, keyLength, ownerKey, userKey,
           permissions, fileID, userPassword2, fileKey,
           encryptMetadata)) {
  *ownerPasswordOk = gTrue;
  delete userPassword2;
  return gTrue;
      }
      delete userPassword2;
    }

    // try using the supplied user password
    return makeFileKey2(encVersion, encRevision, keyLength, ownerKey, userKey,
      permissions, fileID, userPassword, fileKey,
      encryptMetadata);
  }
}

void Decrypt::r6Hash(Guchar *key, int keyLen, const char *pwd, int pwdLen,
         char *userKey) {
  Guchar key1[64*(127+64+48)];
  DecryptAESState state128;
  int n, i, j, k;

  i = 0;
  while (1) {
    memcpy(key1, pwd, pwdLen);
    memcpy(key1 + pwdLen, key, keyLen);
    n = pwdLen + keyLen;
    if (userKey) {
      memcpy(key1 + pwdLen + keyLen, userKey, 48);
      n += 48;
    }
    for (j = 1; j < 64; ++j) {
      memcpy(key1 + j * n, key1, n);
    }
    n *= 64;
    aesKeyExpansion(&state128, key, 16, gFalse);
    for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
      state128.cbc[j] = key[16+j];
    }
    for (j = 0; j < n; j += 16) {
      aesEncryptBlock(&state128, key1 + j);
      memcpy(key1 + j, state128.buf, 16);
    }
    k = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
      k += key1[j] % 3;
    }
    k %= 3;
    switch (k) {
    case 0:
      sha256(key1, n, key);
      keyLen = 32;
      break;
    case 1:
      sha384(key1, n, key);
      keyLen = 48;
      break;
    case 2:
      sha512(key1, n, key);
      keyLen = 64;
      break;
    }
    // from the spec, it appears that i should be incremented after
    // the test, but that doesn't match what Adobe does
    ++i;
    if (i >= 64 && key1[n - 1] <= i - 32) {
      break;
    }
  }
}

GBool Decrypt::makeFileKey2(int encVersion, int encRevision, int keyLength,
          GString *ownerKey, GString *userKey,
          int permissions, GString *fileID,
          GString *userPassword, Guchar *fileKey,
          GBool encryptMetadata) {
  Guchar *buf;
  Guchar test[32];
  Guchar fState[256];
  Guchar tmpKey[16];
  Guchar fx, fy;
  int len, i, j;
  GBool ok;

  // generate file key
  buf = (Guchar *)gmalloc(72 + fileID->getLength());
  if (userPassword) {
    len = userPassword->getLength();
    if (len < 32) {
      memcpy(buf, userPassword->getCString(), len);
      memcpy(buf + len, passwordPad, 32 - len);
    } else {
      memcpy(buf, userPassword->getCString(), 32);
    }
  } else {
    memcpy(buf, passwordPad, 32);
  }
  memcpy(buf + 32, ownerKey->getCString(), 32);
  buf[64] = (Guchar)(permissions & 0xff);
  buf[65] = (Guchar)((permissions >> 8) & 0xff);
  buf[66] = (Guchar)((permissions >> 16) & 0xff);
  buf[67] = (Guchar)((permissions >> 24) & 0xff);
  memcpy(buf + 68, fileID->getCString(), fileID->getLength());
  len = 68 + fileID->getLength();
  if (!encryptMetadata) {
    buf[len++] = 0xff;
    buf[len++] = 0xff;
    buf[len++] = 0xff;
    buf[len++] = 0xff;
  }
  md5(buf, len, fileKey);
  if (encRevision == 3) {
    for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
      md5(fileKey, keyLength, fileKey);
    }
  }

  // test user password
  if (encRevision == 2) {
    rc4InitKey(fileKey, keyLength, fState);
    fx = fy = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
      test[i] = rc4DecryptByte(fState, &fx, &fy, userKey->getChar(i));
    }
    ok = memcmp(test, passwordPad, 32) == 0;
  } else if (encRevision == 3) {
    memcpy(test, userKey->getCString(), 32);
    for (i = 19; i >= 0; --i) {
      for (j = 0; j < keyLength; ++j) {
  tmpKey[j] = (Guchar)(fileKey[j] ^ i);
      }
      rc4InitKey(tmpKey, keyLength, fState);
      fx = fy = 0;
      for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {
  test[j] = rc4DecryptByte(fState, &fx, &fy, test[j]);
      }
    }
    memcpy(buf, passwordPad, 32);
    memcpy(buf + 32, fileID->getCString(), fileID->getLength());
    md5(buf, 32 + fileID->getLength(), buf);
    ok = memcmp(test, buf, 16) == 0;
  } else {
    ok = gFalse;
  }

  gfree(buf);
  return ok;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DecryptStream
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

DecryptStream::DecryptStream(Stream *strA, Guchar *fileKeyA,
           CryptAlgorithm algoA, int keyLengthA,
           int objNumA, int objGenA):
  FilterStream(strA)
{
  int i;

  memcpy(fileKey, fileKeyA, keyLengthA);
  algo = algoA;
  keyLength = keyLengthA;
  objNum = objNumA;
  objGen = objGenA;

  // construct object key
  for (i = 0; i < keyLength; ++i) {
    objKey[i] = fileKey[i];
  }
  switch (algo) {
  case cryptRC4:
    objKey[keyLength] = (Guchar)(objNum & 0xff);
    objKey[keyLength + 1] = (Guchar)((objNum >> 8) & 0xff);
    objKey[keyLength + 2] = (Guchar)((objNum >> 16) & 0xff);
    objKey[keyLength + 3] = (Guchar)(objGen & 0xff);
    objKey[keyLength + 4] = (Guchar)((objGen >> 8) & 0xff);
    md5(objKey, keyLength + 5, objKey);
    if ((objKeyLength = keyLength + 5) > 16) {
      objKeyLength = 16;
    }
    break;
  case cryptAES:
    objKey[keyLength] = (Guchar)(objNum & 0xff);
    objKey[keyLength + 1] = (Guchar)((objNum >> 8) & 0xff);
    objKey[keyLength + 2] = (Guchar)((objNum >> 16) & 0xff);
    objKey[keyLength + 3] = (Guchar)(objGen & 0xff);
    objKey[keyLength + 4] = (Guchar)((objGen >> 8) & 0xff);
    objKey[keyLength + 5] = 0x73; // 's'
    objKey[keyLength + 6] = 0x41; // 'A'
    objKey[keyLength + 7] = 0x6c; // 'l'
    objKey[keyLength + 8] = 0x54; // 'T'
    md5(objKey, keyLength + 9, objKey);
    if ((objKeyLength = keyLength + 5) > 16) {
      objKeyLength = 16;
    }
    break;
  case cryptAES256:
    objKeyLength = keyLength;
    break;
  }
}

DecryptStream::~DecryptStream() {
  delete str;
}

Stream *DecryptStream::copy() {
  return new DecryptStream(str->copy(), fileKey, algo, keyLength,
         objNum, objGen);
}

void DecryptStream::reset() {
  str->reset();
  switch (algo) {
  case cryptRC4:
    state.rc4.x = state.rc4.y = 0;
    rc4InitKey(objKey, objKeyLength, state.rc4.state);
    state.rc4.buf = EOF;
    break;
  case cryptAES:
    aesKeyExpansion(&state.aes, objKey, objKeyLength, gTrue);
    str->getBlock((char *)state.aes.cbc, 16);
    state.aes.bufIdx = 16;
    break;
  case cryptAES256:
    aes256KeyExpansion(&state.aes256, objKey, objKeyLength);
    str->getBlock((char *)state.aes256.cbc, 16);
    state.aes256.bufIdx = 16;
    break;
  }
}

int DecryptStream::getChar() {
  Guchar in[16];
  int c;

  c = EOF; // make gcc happy
  switch (algo) {
  case cryptRC4:
    if (state.rc4.buf == EOF) {
      c = str->getChar();
      if (c != EOF) {
  state.rc4.buf = rc4DecryptByte(state.rc4.state, &state.rc4.x,
               &state.rc4.y, (Guchar)c);
      }
    }
    c = state.rc4.buf;
    state.rc4.buf = EOF;
    break;
  case cryptAES:
    if (state.aes.bufIdx == 16) {
      if (str->getBlock((char *)in, 16) != 16) {
  return EOF;
      }
      aesDecryptBlock(&state.aes, in, str->lookChar() == EOF);
    }
    if (state.aes.bufIdx == 16) {
      c = EOF;
    } else {
      c = state.aes.buf[state.aes.bufIdx++];
    }
    break;
  case cryptAES256:
    if (state.aes256.bufIdx == 16) {
      if (str->getBlock((char *)in, 16) != 16) {
  return EOF;
      }
      aes256DecryptBlock(&state.aes256, in, str->lookChar() == EOF);
    }
    if (state.aes256.bufIdx == 16) {
      c = EOF;
    } else {
      c = state.aes256.buf[state.aes256.bufIdx++];
    }
    break;
  }
  return c;
}

int DecryptStream::lookChar() {
  Guchar in[16];
  int c;

  c = EOF; // make gcc happy
  switch (algo) {
  case cryptRC4:
    if (state.rc4.buf == EOF) {
      c = str->getChar();
      if (c != EOF) {
  state.rc4.buf = rc4DecryptByte(state.rc4.state, &state.rc4.x,
               &state.rc4.y, (Guchar)c);
      }
    }
    c = state.rc4.buf;
    break;
  case cryptAES:
    if (state.aes.bufIdx == 16) {
      if (str->getBlock((char *)in, 16) != 16) {
  return EOF;
      }
      aesDecryptBlock(&state.aes, in, str->lookChar() == EOF);
    }
    if (state.aes.bufIdx == 16) {
      c = EOF;
    } else {
      c = state.aes.buf[state.aes.bufIdx];
    }
    break;
  case cryptAES256:
    if (state.aes256.bufIdx == 16) {
      if (str->getBlock((char *)in, 16) != 16) {
  return EOF;
      }
      aes256DecryptBlock(&state.aes256, in, str->lookChar() == EOF);
    }
    if (state.aes256.bufIdx == 16) {
      c = EOF;
    } else {
      c = state.aes256.buf[state.aes256.bufIdx];
    }
    break;
  }
  return c;
}

GBool DecryptStream::isBinary(GBool last) {
  return str->isBinary(last);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RC4-compatible decryption
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

void rc4InitKey(Guchar *key, int keyLen, Guchar *state) {
  Guchar index1, index2;
  Guchar t;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
    state[i] = (Guchar)i;
  index1 = index2 = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
    index2 = (Guchar)(key[index1] + state[i] + index2);
    t = state[i];
    state[i] = state[index2];
    state[index2] = t;
    index1 = (Guchar)((index1 + 1) % keyLen);
  }
}

Guchar rc4DecryptByte(Guchar *state, Guchar *x, Guchar *y, Guchar c) {
  Guchar x1, y1, tx, ty;

  x1 = *x = (Guchar)(*x + 1);
  y1 = *y = (Guchar)(state[*x] + *y);
  tx = state[x1];
  ty = state[y1];
  state[x1] = ty;
  state[y1] = tx;
  return c ^ state[(tx + ty) % 256];
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AES decryption
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

static Guchar sbox[256] = {
  0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
  0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
  0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
  0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
  0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
  0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
  0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
  0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
  0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
  0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
  0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
  0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
  0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
  0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
  0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
  0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16
};

static Guchar invSbox[256] = {
  0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
  0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
  0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
  0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
  0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
  0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
  0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
  0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
  0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
  0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
  0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
  0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
  0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
  0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
  0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
  0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d
};

static Guint rcon[11] = {
  0x00000000, // unused
  0x01000000,
  0x02000000,
  0x04000000,
  0x08000000,
  0x10000000,
  0x20000000,
  0x40000000,
  0x80000000,
  0x1b000000,
  0x36000000
};

static inline Guint subWord(Guint x) {
  return (sbox[x >> 24] << 24)
         | (sbox[(x >> 16) & 0xff] << 16)
         | (sbox[(x >> 8) & 0xff] << 8)
         | sbox[x & 0xff];
}

static inline Guint rotWord(Guint x) {
  return ((x << 8) & 0xffffffff) | (x >> 24);
}

static inline void subBytes(Guchar *state) {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    state[i] = sbox[state[i]];
  }
}

static inline void invSubBytes(Guchar *state) {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    state[i] = invSbox[state[i]];
  }
}

static inline void shiftRows(Guchar *state) {
  Guchar t;

  t = state[4];
  state[4] = state[5];
  state[5] = state[6];
  state[6] = state[7];
  state[7] = t;

  t = state[8];
  state[8] = state[10];
  state[10] = t;
  t = state[9];
  state[9] = state[11];
  state[11] = t;

  t = state[15];
  state[15] = state[14];
  state[14] = state[13];
  state[13] = state[12];
  state[12] = t;
}

static inline void invShiftRows(Guchar *state) {
  Guchar t;

  t = state[7];
  state[7] = state[6];
  state[6] = state[5];
  state[5] = state[4];
  state[4] = t;

  t = state[8];
  state[8] = state[10];
  state[10] = t;
  t = state[9];
  state[9] = state[11];
  state[11] = t;

  t = state[12];
  state[12] = state[13];
  state[13] = state[14];
  state[14] = state[15];
  state[15] = t;
}

// {02} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul02(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2;

  s2 = (Guchar)((s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1));
  return s2;
}

// {03} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul03(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2;

  s2 = (Guchar)((s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1));
  return s ^ s2;
}

// {09} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul09(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2, s4, s8;

  s2 = (Guchar)((s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1));
  s4 = (Guchar)((s2 & 0x80) ? ((s2 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s2 << 1));
  s8 = (Guchar)((s4 & 0x80) ? ((s4 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s4 << 1));
  return s ^ s8;
}

// {0b} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul0b(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2, s4, s8;

  s2 = (Guchar)((s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1));
  s4 = (Guchar)((s2 & 0x80) ? ((s2 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s2 << 1));
  s8 = (Guchar)((s4 & 0x80) ? ((s4 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s4 << 1));
  return s ^ s2 ^ s8;
}

// {0d} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul0d(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2, s4, s8;

  s2 = (Guchar)((s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1));
  s4 = (Guchar)((s2 & 0x80) ? ((s2 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s2 << 1));
  s8 = (Guchar)((s4 & 0x80) ? ((s4 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s4 << 1));
  return s ^ s4 ^ s8;
}

// {0e} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul0e(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2, s4, s8;

  s2 = (Guchar)((s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1));
  s4 = (Guchar)((s2 & 0x80) ? ((s2 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s2 << 1));
  s8 = (Guchar)((s4 & 0x80) ? ((s4 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s4 << 1));
  return s2 ^ s4 ^ s8;
}

static inline void mixColumns(Guchar *state) {
  int c;
  Guchar s0, s1, s2, s3;

  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s0 = state[c];
    s1 = state[4+c];
    s2 = state[8+c];
    s3 = state[12+c];
    state[c] =    mul02(s0) ^ mul03(s1) ^       s2  ^       s3;
    state[4+c] =        s0  ^ mul02(s1) ^ mul03(s2) ^       s3;
    state[8+c] =        s0  ^       s1  ^ mul02(s2) ^ mul03(s3);
    state[12+c] = mul03(s0) ^       s1  ^       s2  ^ mul02(s3);
  }
}

static inline void invMixColumns(Guchar *state) {
  int c;
  Guchar s0, s1, s2, s3;

  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s0 = state[c];
    s1 = state[4+c];
    s2 = state[8+c];
    s3 = state[12+c];
    state[c] =    mul0e(s0) ^ mul0b(s1) ^ mul0d(s2) ^ mul09(s3);
    state[4+c] =  mul09(s0) ^ mul0e(s1) ^ mul0b(s2) ^ mul0d(s3);
    state[8+c] =  mul0d(s0) ^ mul09(s1) ^ mul0e(s2) ^ mul0b(s3);
    state[12+c] = mul0b(s0) ^ mul0d(s1) ^ mul09(s2) ^ mul0e(s3);
  }
}

static inline void invMixColumnsW(Guint *w) {
  int c;
  Guchar s0, s1, s2, s3;

  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s0 = (Guchar)(w[c] >> 24);
    s1 = (Guchar)(w[c] >> 16);
    s2 = (Guchar)(w[c] >> 8);
    s3 = (Guchar)w[c];
    w[c] = ((mul0e(s0) ^ mul0b(s1) ^ mul0d(s2) ^ mul09(s3)) << 24)
           | ((mul09(s0) ^ mul0e(s1) ^ mul0b(s2) ^ mul0d(s3)) << 16)
           | ((mul0d(s0) ^ mul09(s1) ^ mul0e(s2) ^ mul0b(s3)) << 8)
           | (mul0b(s0) ^ mul0d(s1) ^ mul09(s2) ^ mul0e(s3));
  }
}

static inline void addRoundKey(Guchar *state, Guint *w) {
  int c;

  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    state[c] ^= (Guchar)(w[c] >> 24);
    state[4+c] ^= (Guchar)(w[c] >> 16);
    state[8+c] ^= (Guchar)(w[c] >> 8);
    state[12+c] ^= (Guchar)w[c];
  }
}

void aesKeyExpansion(DecryptAESState *s,
         Guchar *objKey, int objKeyLen,
         GBool decrypt) {
  Guint temp;
  int i, round;

  //~ this assumes objKeyLen == 16

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    s->w[i] = (objKey[4*i] << 24) + (objKey[4*i+1] << 16) +
              (objKey[4*i+2] << 8) + objKey[4*i+3];
  }
  for (i = 4; i < 44; ++i) {
    temp = s->w[i-1];
    if (!(i & 3)) {
      temp = subWord(rotWord(temp)) ^ rcon[i/4];
    }
    s->w[i] = s->w[i-4] ^ temp;
  }
  if (decrypt) {
    for (round = 1; round <= 9; ++round) {
      invMixColumnsW(&s->w[round * 4]);
    }
  }
}

void aesEncryptBlock(DecryptAESState *s, Guchar *in) {
  int c, round;

  // initial state + CBC
  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s->state[c] = in[4*c] ^ s->cbc[4*c];
    s->state[4+c] = in[4*c+1] ^ s->cbc[4*c+1];
    s->state[8+c] = in[4*c+2] ^ s->cbc[4*c+2];
    s->state[12+c] = in[4*c+3] ^ s->cbc[4*c+3];
  }

  // round 0
  addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[0]);

  // rounds 1 .. 9
  for (round = 1; round <= 9; ++round) {
    subBytes(s->state);
    shiftRows(s->state);
    mixColumns(s->state);
    addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[round * 4]);
  }

  // round 10
  subBytes(s->state);
  shiftRows(s->state);
  addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[10 * 4]);

  // output + save for next CBC
  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s->buf[4*c] = s->cbc[4*c] = s->state[c];
    s->buf[4*c+1] = s->cbc[4*c+1] = s->state[4+c];
    s->buf[4*c+2] = s->cbc[4*c+2] = s->state[8+c];
    s->buf[4*c+3] = s->cbc[4*c+3] = s->state[12+c];
  }
}

void aesDecryptBlock(DecryptAESState *s, Guchar *in, GBool last) {
  int c, round, n, i;

  // initial state
  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s->state[c] = in[4*c];
    s->state[4+c] = in[4*c+1];
    s->state[8+c] = in[4*c+2];
    s->state[12+c] = in[4*c+3];
  }

  // round 0
  addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[10 * 4]);

  // rounds 1-9
  for (round = 9; round >= 1; --round) {
    invSubBytes(s->state);
    invShiftRows(s->state);
    invMixColumns(s->state);
    addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[round * 4]);
  }

  // round 10
  invSubBytes(s->state);
  invShiftRows(s->state);
  addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[0]);

  // CBC
  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s->buf[4*c] = s->state[c] ^ s->cbc[4*c];
    s->buf[4*c+1] = s->state[4+c] ^ s->cbc[4*c+1];
    s->buf[4*c+2] = s->state[8+c] ^ s->cbc[4*c+2];
    s->buf[4*c+3] = s->state[12+c] ^ s->cbc[4*c+3];
  }

  // save the input block for the next CBC
  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    s->cbc[i] = in[i];
  }

  // remove padding
  s->bufIdx = 0;
  if (last) {
    n = s->buf[15];
    if (n < 1 || n > 16) { // this should never happen
      n = 16;
    }
    for (i = 15; i >= n; --i) {
      s->buf[i] = s->buf[i-n];
    }
    s->bufIdx = n;
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AES-256 decryption
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

static void aes256KeyExpansion(DecryptAES256State *s,
             Guchar *objKey, int objKeyLen) {
  Guint temp;
  int i, round;

  //~ this assumes objKeyLen == 32

  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
    s->w[i] = (objKey[4*i] << 24) + (objKey[4*i+1] << 16) +
              (objKey[4*i+2] << 8) + objKey[4*i+3];
  }
  for (i = 8; i < 60; ++i) {
    temp = s->w[i-1];
    if ((i & 7) == 0) {
      temp = subWord(rotWord(temp)) ^ rcon[i/8];
    } else if ((i & 7) == 4) {
      temp = subWord(temp);
    }
    s->w[i] = s->w[i-8] ^ temp;
  }
  for (round = 1; round <= 13; ++round) {
    invMixColumnsW(&s->w[round * 4]);
  }
}

static void aes256DecryptBlock(DecryptAES256State *s, Guchar *in, GBool last) {
  int c, round, n, i;

  // initial state
  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s->state[c] = in[4*c];
    s->state[4+c] = in[4*c+1];
    s->state[8+c] = in[4*c+2];
    s->state[12+c] = in[4*c+3];
  }

  // round 0
  addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[14 * 4]);

  // rounds 13-1
  for (round = 13; round >= 1; --round) {
    invSubBytes(s->state);
    invShiftRows(s->state);
    invMixColumns(s->state);
    addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[round * 4]);
  }

  // round 14
  invSubBytes(s->state);
  invShiftRows(s->state);
  addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[0]);

  // CBC
  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s->buf[4*c] = s->state[c] ^ s->cbc[4*c];
    s->buf[4*c+1] = s->state[4+c] ^ s->cbc[4*c+1];
    s->buf[4*c+2] = s->state[8+c] ^ s->cbc[4*c+2];
    s->buf[4*c+3] = s->state[12+c] ^ s->cbc[4*c+3];
  }

  // save the input block for the next CBC
  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    s->cbc[i] = in[i];
  }

  // remove padding
  s->bufIdx = 0;
  if (last) {
    n = s->buf[15];
    if (n < 1 || n > 16) { // this should never happen
      n = 16;
    }
    for (i = 15; i >= n; --i) {
      s->buf[i] = s->buf[i-n];
    }
    s->bufIdx = n;
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MD5 message digest
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

// this works around a bug in older Sun compilers
static inline Gulong rotateLeft(Gulong x, int r) {
  x &= 0xffffffff;
  return ((x << r) | (x >> (32 - r))) & 0xffffffff;
}

static inline Gulong md5Round1(Gulong a, Gulong b, Gulong c, Gulong d,
             Gulong Xk, int s, Gulong Ti) {
  return b + rotateLeft((a + ((b & c) | (~b & d)) + Xk + Ti), s);
}

static inline Gulong md5Round2(Gulong a, Gulong b, Gulong c, Gulong d,
             Gulong Xk, int s, Gulong Ti) {
  return b + rotateLeft((a + ((b & d) | (c & ~d)) + Xk + Ti), s);
}

static inline Gulong md5Round3(Gulong a, Gulong b, Gulong c, Gulong d,
             Gulong Xk, int s, Gulong Ti) {
  return b + rotateLeft((a + (b ^ c ^ d) + Xk + Ti), s);
}

static inline Gulong md5Round4(Gulong a, Gulong b, Gulong c, Gulong d,
             Gulong Xk, int s, Gulong Ti) {
  return b + rotateLeft((a + (c ^ (b | ~d)) + Xk + Ti), s);
}

void md5Start(MD5State *state) {
  state->a = 0x67452301;
  state->b = 0xefcdab89;
  state->c = 0x98badcfe;
  state->d = 0x10325476;
  state->bufLen = 0;
  state->msgLen = 0;
}

static void md5ProcessBlock(MD5State *state) {
  Gulong x[16];
  Gulong a, b, c, d;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    x[i] = state->buf[4*i] | (state->buf[4*i+1] << 8) |
           (state->buf[4*i+2] << 16) | (state->buf[4*i+3] << 24);
  }

  a = state->a;
  b = state->b;
  c = state->c;
  d = state->d;

  // round 1
  a = md5Round1(a, b, c, d, x[0],   7, 0xd76aa478);
  d = md5Round1(d, a, b, c, x[1],  12, 0xe8c7b756);
  c = md5Round1(c, d, a, b, x[2],  17, 0x242070db);
  b = md5Round1(b, c, d, a, x[3],  22, 0xc1bdceee);
  a = md5Round1(a, b, c, d, x[4],   7, 0xf57c0faf);
  d = md5Round1(d, a, b, c, x[5],  12, 0x4787c62a);
  c = md5Round1(c, d, a, b, x[6],  17, 0xa8304613);
  b = md5Round1(b, c, d, a, x[7],  22, 0xfd469501);
  a = md5Round1(a, b, c, d, x[8],   7, 0x698098d8);
  d = md5Round1(d, a, b, c, x[9],  12, 0x8b44f7af);
  c = md5Round1(c, d, a, b, x[10], 17, 0xffff5bb1);
  b = md5Round1(b, c, d, a, x[11], 22, 0x895cd7be);
  a = md5Round1(a, b, c, d, x[12],  7, 0x6b901122);
  d = md5Round1(d, a, b, c, x[13], 12, 0xfd987193);
  c = md5Round1(c, d, a, b, x[14], 17, 0xa679438e);
  b = md5Round1(b, c, d, a, x[15], 22, 0x49b40821);

  // round 2
  a = md5Round2(a, b, c, d, x[1],   5, 0xf61e2562);
  d = md5Round2(d, a, b, c, x[6],   9, 0xc040b340);
  c = md5Round2(c, d, a, b, x[11], 14, 0x265e5a51);
  b = md5Round2(b, c, d, a, x[0],  20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
  a = md5Round2(a, b, c, d, x[5],   5, 0xd62f105d);
  d = md5Round2(d, a, b, c, x[10],  9, 0x02441453);
  c = md5Round2(c, d, a, b, x[15], 14, 0xd8a1e681);
  b = md5Round2(b, c, d, a, x[4],  20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
  a = md5Round2(a, b, c, d, x[9],   5, 0x21e1cde6);
  d = md5Round2(d, a, b, c, x[14],  9, 0xc33707d6);
  c = md5Round2(c, d, a, b, x[3],  14, 0xf4d50d87);
  b = md5Round2(b, c, d, a, x[8],  20, 0x455a14ed);
  a = md5Round2(a, b, c, d, x[13],  5, 0xa9e3e905);
  d = md5Round2(d, a, b, c, x[2],   9, 0xfcefa3f8);
  c = md5Round2(c, d, a, b, x[7],  14, 0x676f02d9);
  b = md5Round2(b, c, d, a, x[12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);

  // round 3
  a = md5Round3(a, b, c, d, x[5],   4, 0xfffa3942);
  d = md5Round3(d, a, b, c, x[8],  11, 0x8771f681);
  c = md5Round3(c, d, a, b, x[11], 16, 0x6d9d6122);
  b = md5Round3(b, c, d, a, x[14], 23, 0xfde5380c);
  a = md5Round3(a, b, c, d, x[1],   4, 0xa4beea44);
  d = md5Round3(d, a, b, c, x[4],  11, 0x4bdecfa9);
  c = md5Round3(c, d, a, b, x[7],  16, 0xf6bb4b60);
  b = md5Round3(b, c, d, a, x[10], 23, 0xbebfbc70);
  a = md5Round3(a, b, c, d, x[13],  4, 0x289b7ec6);
  d = md5Round3(d, a, b, c, x[0],  11, 0xeaa127fa);
  c = md5Round3(c, d, a, b, x[3],  16, 0xd4ef3085);
  b = md5Round3(b, c, d, a, x[6],  23, 0x04881d05);
  a = md5Round3(a, b, c, d, x[9],   4, 0xd9d4d039);
  d = md5Round3(d, a, b, c, x[12], 11, 0xe6db99e5);
  c = md5Round3(c, d, a, b, x[15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
  b = md5Round3(b, c, d, a, x[2],  23, 0xc4ac5665);

  // round 4
  a = md5Round4(a, b, c, d, x[0],   6, 0xf4292244);
  d = md5Round4(d, a, b, c, x[7],  10, 0x432aff97);
  c = md5Round4(c, d, a, b, x[14], 15, 0xab9423a7);
  b = md5Round4(b, c, d, a, x[5],  21, 0xfc93a039);
  a = md5Round4(a, b, c, d, x[12],  6, 0x655b59c3);
  d = md5Round4(d, a, b, c, x[3],  10, 0x8f0ccc92);
  c = md5Round4(c, d, a, b, x[10], 15, 0xffeff47d);
  b = md5Round4(b, c, d, a, x[1],  21, 0x85845dd1);
  a = md5Round4(a, b, c, d, x[8],   6, 0x6fa87e4f);
  d = md5Round4(d, a, b, c, x[15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
  c = md5Round4(c, d, a, b, x[6],  15, 0xa3014314);
  b = md5Round4(b, c, d, a, x[13], 21, 0x4e0811a1);
  a = md5Round4(a, b, c, d, x[4],   6, 0xf7537e82);
  d = md5Round4(d, a, b, c, x[11], 10, 0xbd3af235);
  c = md5Round4(c, d, a, b, x[2],  15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
  b = md5Round4(b, c, d, a, x[9],  21, 0xeb86d391);

  // increment a, b, c, d
  state->a += a;
  state->b += b;
  state->c += c;
  state->d += d;

  state->bufLen = 0;
}

void md5Append(MD5State *state, Guchar *data, int dataLen) {
  Guchar *p;
  int remain, k;

  p = data;
  remain = dataLen;
  while (state->bufLen + remain >= 64) {
    k = 64 - state->bufLen;
    memcpy(state->buf + state->bufLen, p, k);
    state->bufLen = 64;
    md5ProcessBlock(state);
    p += k;
    remain -= k;
  }
  if (remain > 0) {
    memcpy(state->buf + state->bufLen, p, remain);
    state->bufLen += remain;
  }
  state->msgLen += dataLen;
}

void md5Finish(MD5State *state) {
  // padding and length
  state->buf[state->bufLen++] = 0x80;
  if (state->bufLen > 56) {
    while (state->bufLen < 64) {
      state->buf[state->bufLen++] = 0x00;
    }
    md5ProcessBlock(state);
  }      
  while (state->bufLen < 56) {
    state->buf[state->bufLen++] = 0x00;
  }
  state->buf[56] = (Guchar)(state->msgLen << 3);
  state->buf[57] = (Guchar)(state->msgLen >> 5);
  state->buf[58] = (Guchar)(state->msgLen >> 13);
  state->buf[59] = (Guchar)(state->msgLen >> 21);
  state->buf[60] = (Guchar)(state->msgLen >> 29);
  state->buf[61] = (Guchar)0;
  state->buf[62] = (Guchar)0;
  state->buf[63] = (Guchar)0;
  state->bufLen = 64;
  md5ProcessBlock(state);

  // break digest into bytes
  state->digest[0] = (Guchar)state->a;
  state->digest[1] = (Guchar)(state->a >> 8);
  state->digest[2] = (Guchar)(state->a >> 16);
  state->digest[3] = (Guchar)(state->a >> 24);
  state->digest[4] = (Guchar)state->b;
  state->digest[5] = (Guchar)(state->b >> 8);
  state->digest[6] = (Guchar)(state->b >> 16);
  state->digest[7] = (Guchar)(state->b >> 24);
  state->digest[8] = (Guchar)state->c;
  state->digest[9] = (Guchar)(state->c >> 8);
  state->digest[10] = (Guchar)(state->c >> 16);
  state->digest[11] = (Guchar)(state->c >> 24);
  state->digest[12] = (Guchar)state->d;
  state->digest[13] = (Guchar)(state->d >> 8);
  state->digest[14] = (Guchar)(state->d >> 16);
  state->digest[15] = (Guchar)(state->d >> 24);
}

void md5(Guchar *msg, int msgLen, Guchar *digest) {
  MD5State state;
  int i;

  if (msgLen < 0) {
    return;
  }
  md5Start(&state);
  md5Append(&state, msg, msgLen);
  md5Finish(&state);
  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    digest[i] = state.digest[i];
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SHA-256 hash
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

static Guint sha256K[64] = {
  0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
  0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
  0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
  0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
  0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
  0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
  0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
  0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
  0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
  0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
  0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
  0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
  0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
  0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
  0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
  0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
};

static inline Guint rotr(Guint x, Guint n) {
  return (x >> n) | (x << (32 - n));
}

static inline Guint sha256Ch(Guint x, Guint y, Guint z) {
  return (x & y) ^ (~x & z);
}

static inline Guint sha256Maj(Guint x, Guint y, Guint z) {
  return (x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z);
}

static inline Guint sha256Sigma0(Guint x) {
  return rotr(x, 2) ^ rotr(x, 13) ^ rotr(x, 22);
}

static inline Guint sha256Sigma1(Guint x) {
  return rotr(x, 6) ^ rotr(x, 11) ^ rotr(x, 25);
}

static inline Guint sha256sigma0(Guint x) {
  return rotr(x, 7) ^ rotr(x, 18) ^ (x >> 3);
}

static inline Guint sha256sigma1(Guint x) {
  return rotr(x, 17) ^ rotr(x, 19) ^ (x >> 10);
}

static void sha256HashBlock(Guchar *blk, Guint *H) {
  Guint W[64];
  Guint a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
  Guint T1, T2;
  Guint t;

  // 1. prepare the message schedule
  for (t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
    W[t] = (blk[t*4] << 24) |
           (blk[t*4 + 1] << 16) |
           (blk[t*4 + 2] << 8) |
           blk[t*4 + 3];
  }
  for (t = 16; t < 64; ++t) {
    W[t] = sha256sigma1(W[t-2]) + W[t-7] + sha256sigma0(W[t-15]) + W[t-16];
  }

  // 2. initialize the eight working variables
  a = H[0];
  b = H[1];
  c = H[2];
  d = H[3];
  e = H[4];
  f = H[5];
  g = H[6];
  h = H[7];

  // 3.
  for (t = 0; t < 64; ++t) {
    T1 = h + sha256Sigma1(e) + sha256Ch(e,f,g) + sha256K[t] + W[t];
    T2 = sha256Sigma0(a) + sha256Maj(a,b,c);
    h = g;
    g = f;
    f = e;
    e = d + T1;
    d = c;
    c = b;
    b = a;
    a = T1 + T2;
  }

  // 4. compute the intermediate hash value
  H[0] += a;
  H[1] += b;
  H[2] += c;
  H[3] += d;
  H[4] += e;
  H[5] += f;
  H[6] += g;
  H[7] += h;
}

static void sha256(Guchar *msg, int msgLen, Guchar *hash) {
  Guchar blk[64];
  Guint H[8];
  int blkLen, i;

  H[0] = 0x6a09e667;
  H[1] = 0xbb67ae85;
  H[2] = 0x3c6ef372;
  H[3] = 0xa54ff53a;
  H[4] = 0x510e527f;
  H[5] = 0x9b05688c;
  H[6] = 0x1f83d9ab;
  H[7] = 0x5be0cd19;

  blkLen = 0;
  for (i = 0; i + 64 <= msgLen; i += 64) {
    sha256HashBlock(msg + i, H);
  }
  blkLen = msgLen - i;
  if (blkLen > 0) {
    memcpy(blk, msg + i, blkLen);
  }

  // pad the message
  blk[blkLen++] = 0x80;
  if (blkLen > 56) {
    while (blkLen < 64) {
      blk[blkLen++] = 0;
    }
    sha256HashBlock(blk, H);
    blkLen = 0;
  }
  while (blkLen < 56) {
    blk[blkLen++] = 0;
  }
  blk[56] = 0;
  blk[57] = 0;
  blk[58] = 0;
  blk[59] = 0;
  blk[60] = (Guchar)(msgLen >> 21);
  blk[61] = (Guchar)(msgLen >> 13);
  blk[62] = (Guchar)(msgLen >> 5);
  blk[63] = (Guchar)(msgLen << 3);
  sha256HashBlock(blk, H);

  // copy the output into the buffer (convert words to bytes)
  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
    hash[i*4]     = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 24);
    hash[i*4 + 1] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 16);
    hash[i*4 + 2] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 8);
    hash[i*4 + 3] = (Guchar)H[i];
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SHA-384 and SHA-512 hashes
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

typedef unsigned long long SHA512Uint64;

static SHA512Uint64 sha512K[80] = {
  0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL, 0x7137449123ef65cdULL,
  0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL,
  0x3956c25bf348b538ULL, 0x59f111f1b605d019ULL,
  0x923f82a4af194f9bULL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL,
  0xd807aa98a3030242ULL, 0x12835b0145706fbeULL,
  0x243185be4ee4b28cULL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL,
  0x72be5d74f27b896fULL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL,
  0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL, 0xc19bf174cf692694ULL,
  0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL,
  0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL,
  0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL,
  0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL, 0x76f988da831153b5ULL,
  0x983e5152ee66dfabULL, 0xa831c66d2db43210ULL,
  0xb00327c898fb213fULL, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL,
  0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL, 0xd5a79147930aa725ULL,
  0x06ca6351e003826fULL, 0x142929670a0e6e70ULL,
  0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL, 0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL,
  0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfULL,
  0x650a73548baf63deULL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL,
  0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL, 0x92722c851482353bULL,
  0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL, 0xa81a664bbc423001ULL,
  0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL, 0xc76c51a30654be30ULL,
  0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL, 0xd69906245565a910ULL,
  0xf40e35855771202aULL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL,
  0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL, 0x1e376c085141ab53ULL,
  0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL,
  0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL,
  0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL,
  0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL, 0x78a5636f43172f60ULL,
  0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecULL,
  0x90befffa23631e28ULL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL,
  0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL, 0xc67178f2e372532bULL,
  0xca273eceea26619cULL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL,
  0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL,
  0x06f067aa72176fbaULL, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL,
  0x113f9804bef90daeULL, 0x1b710b35131c471bULL,
  0x28db77f523047d84ULL, 0x32caab7b40c72493ULL,
  0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL, 0x431d67c49c100d4cULL,
  0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aULL,
  0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL, 0x6c44198c4a475817ULL
};

static inline SHA512Uint64 rotr64(SHA512Uint64 x, Guint n) {
  return (x >> n) | (x << (64 - n));
}

static inline SHA512Uint64 sha512Ch(SHA512Uint64 x, SHA512Uint64 y,
            SHA512Uint64 z) {
  return (x & y) ^ (~x & z);
}

static inline SHA512Uint64 sha512Maj(SHA512Uint64 x, SHA512Uint64 y,
             SHA512Uint64 z) {
  return (x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z);
}

static inline SHA512Uint64 sha512Sigma0(SHA512Uint64 x) {
  return rotr64(x, 28) ^ rotr64(x, 34) ^ rotr64(x, 39);
}

static inline SHA512Uint64 sha512Sigma1(SHA512Uint64 x) {
  return rotr64(x, 14) ^ rotr64(x, 18) ^ rotr64(x, 41);
}

static inline SHA512Uint64 sha512sigma0(SHA512Uint64 x) {
  return rotr64(x, 1) ^ rotr64(x, 8) ^ (x >> 7);
}

static inline SHA512Uint64 sha512sigma1(SHA512Uint64 x) {
  return rotr64(x, 19) ^ rotr64(x, 61) ^ (x >> 6);
}

static void sha512HashBlock(Guchar *blk, SHA512Uint64 *H) {
  SHA512Uint64 W[80];
  SHA512Uint64 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
  SHA512Uint64 T1, T2;
  Guint t;

  // 1. prepare the message schedule
  for (t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
    W[t] = ((SHA512Uint64)blk[t*8] << 56) |
           ((SHA512Uint64)blk[t*8 + 1] << 48) |
           ((SHA512Uint64)blk[t*8 + 2] << 40) |
           ((SHA512Uint64)blk[t*8 + 3] << 32) |
           ((SHA512Uint64)blk[t*8 + 4] << 24) |
           ((SHA512Uint64)blk[t*8 + 5] << 16) |
           ((SHA512Uint64)blk[t*8 + 6] << 8) |
           (SHA512Uint64)blk[t*8 + 7];
  }
  for (t = 16; t < 80; ++t) {
    W[t] = sha512sigma1(W[t-2]) + W[t-7] + sha512sigma0(W[t-15]) + W[t-16];
  }

  // 2. initialize the eight working variables
  a = H[0];
  b = H[1];
  c = H[2];
  d = H[3];
  e = H[4];
  f = H[5];
  g = H[6];
  h = H[7];

  // 3.
  for (t = 0; t < 80; ++t) {
    T1 = h + sha512Sigma1(e) + sha512Ch(e,f,g) + sha512K[t] + W[t];
    T2 = sha512Sigma0(a) + sha512Maj(a,b,c);
    h = g;
    g = f;
    f = e;
    e = d + T1;
    d = c;
    c = b;
    b = a;
    a = T1 + T2;
  }

  // 4. compute the intermediate hash value
  H[0] += a;
  H[1] += b;
  H[2] += c;
  H[3] += d;
  H[4] += e;
  H[5] += f;
  H[6] += g;
  H[7] += h;
}

static void sha512(Guchar *msg, int msgLen, Guchar *hash) {
  Guchar blk[128];
  SHA512Uint64 H[8];
  int blkLen, i;

  H[0] = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908ULL;
  H[1] = 0xbb67ae8584caa73bULL;
  H[2] = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82bULL;
  H[3] = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1ULL;
  H[4] = 0x510e527fade682d1ULL;
  H[5] = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fULL;
  H[6] = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bULL;
  H[7] = 0x5be0cd19137e2179ULL;

  blkLen = 0;
  for (i = 0; i + 128 <= msgLen; i += 128) {
    sha512HashBlock(msg + i, H);
  }
  blkLen = msgLen - i;
  if (blkLen > 0) {
    memcpy(blk, msg + i, blkLen);
  }

  // pad the message
  blk[blkLen++] = 0x80;
  if (blkLen > 112) {
    while (blkLen < 128) {
      blk[blkLen++] = 0;
    }
    sha512HashBlock(blk, H);
    blkLen = 0;
  }
  while (blkLen < 112) {
    blk[blkLen++] = 0;
  }
  blk[112] = 0;
  blk[113] = 0;
  blk[114] = 0;
  blk[115] = 0;
  blk[116] = 0;
  blk[117] = 0;
  blk[118] = 0;
  blk[119] = 0;
  blk[120] = 0;
  blk[121] = 0;
  blk[122] = 0;
  blk[123] = 0;
  blk[124] = (Guchar)(msgLen >> 21);
  blk[125] = (Guchar)(msgLen >> 13);
  blk[126] = (Guchar)(msgLen >> 5);
  blk[127] = (Guchar)(msgLen << 3);
  sha512HashBlock(blk, H);

  // copy the output into the buffer (convert words to bytes)
  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
    hash[i*8]     = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 56);
    hash[i*8 + 1] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 48);
    hash[i*8 + 2] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 40);
    hash[i*8 + 3] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 32);
    hash[i*8 + 4] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 24);
    hash[i*8 + 5] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 16);
    hash[i*8 + 6] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 8);
    hash[i*8 + 7] = (Guchar)H[i];
  }
}

static void sha384(Guchar *msg, int msgLen, Guchar *hash) {
  Guchar blk[128];
  SHA512Uint64 H[8];
  int blkLen, i;

  H[0] = 0xcbbb9d5dc1059ed8ULL;
  H[1] = 0x629a292a367cd507ULL;
  H[2] = 0x9159015a3070dd17ULL;
  H[3] = 0x152fecd8f70e5939ULL;
  H[4] = 0x67332667ffc00b31ULL;
  H[5] = 0x8eb44a8768581511ULL;
  H[6] = 0xdb0c2e0d64f98fa7ULL;
  H[7] = 0x47b5481dbefa4fa4ULL;

  blkLen = 0;
  for (i = 0; i + 128 <= msgLen; i += 128) {
    sha512HashBlock(msg + i, H);
  }
  blkLen = msgLen - i;
  if (blkLen > 0) {
    memcpy(blk, msg + i, blkLen);
  }

  // pad the message
  blk[blkLen++] = 0x80;
  if (blkLen > 112) {
    while (blkLen < 128) {
      blk[blkLen++] = 0;
    }
    sha512HashBlock(blk, H);
    blkLen = 0;
  }
  while (blkLen < 112) {
    blk[blkLen++] = 0;
  }
  blk[112] = 0;
  blk[113] = 0;
  blk[114] = 0;
  blk[115] = 0;
  blk[116] = 0;
  blk[117] = 0;
  blk[118] = 0;
  blk[119] = 0;
  blk[120] = 0;
  blk[121] = 0;
  blk[122] = 0;
  blk[123] = 0;
  blk[124] = (Guchar)(msgLen >> 21);
  blk[125] = (Guchar)(msgLen >> 13);
  blk[126] = (Guchar)(msgLen >> 5);
  blk[127] = (Guchar)(msgLen << 3);
  sha512HashBlock(blk, H);

  // copy the output into the buffer (convert words to bytes)
  for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    hash[i*8]     = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 56);
    hash[i*8 + 1] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 48);
    hash[i*8 + 2] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 40);
    hash[i*8 + 3] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 32);
    hash[i*8 + 4] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 24);
    hash[i*8 + 5] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 16);
    hash[i*8 + 6] = (Guchar)(H[i] >> 8);
    hash[i*8 + 7] = (Guchar)H[i];
  }
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-08-31 06:45