Coverage Report

Created: 2025-11-15 06:30

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/zstd/lib/compress/zstd_opt.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
6
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
7
 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
8
 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
9
 */
10
11
#include "zstd_compress_internal.h"
12
#include "hist.h"
13
#include "zstd_opt.h"
14
15
#if !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTLAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
16
 || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTOPT_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
17
 || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTULTRA_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR)
18
19
45.3M
#define ZSTD_LITFREQ_ADD    2   /* scaling factor for litFreq, so that frequencies adapt faster to new stats */
20
114M
#define ZSTD_MAX_PRICE     (1<<30)
21
22
4.84k
#define ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD 8   /* if srcSize < ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD, symbols' cost is assumed static, directly determined by pre-defined distributions */
23
24
25
/*-*************************************
26
*  Price functions for optimal parser
27
***************************************/
28
29
#if 0    /* approximation at bit level (for tests) */
30
#  define BITCOST_ACCURACY 0
31
#  define BITCOST_MULTIPLIER (1 << BITCOST_ACCURACY)
32
#  define WEIGHT(stat, opt) ((void)(opt), ZSTD_bitWeight(stat))
33
#elif 0  /* fractional bit accuracy (for tests) */
34
#  define BITCOST_ACCURACY 8
35
#  define BITCOST_MULTIPLIER (1 << BITCOST_ACCURACY)
36
#  define WEIGHT(stat,opt) ((void)(opt), ZSTD_fracWeight(stat))
37
#else    /* opt==approx, ultra==accurate */
38
7.19G
#  define BITCOST_ACCURACY 8
39
5.25G
#  define BITCOST_MULTIPLIER (1 << BITCOST_ACCURACY)
40
2.17G
#  define WEIGHT(stat,opt) ((opt) ? ZSTD_fracWeight(stat) : ZSTD_bitWeight(stat))
41
#endif
42
43
/* ZSTD_bitWeight() :
44
 * provide estimated "cost" of a stat in full bits only */
45
MEM_STATIC U32 ZSTD_bitWeight(U32 stat)
46
229M
{
47
229M
    return (ZSTD_highbit32(stat+1) * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER);
48
229M
}
49
50
/* ZSTD_fracWeight() :
51
 * provide fractional-bit "cost" of a stat,
52
 * using linear interpolation approximation */
53
MEM_STATIC U32 ZSTD_fracWeight(U32 rawStat)
54
1.94G
{
55
1.94G
    U32 const stat = rawStat + 1;
56
1.94G
    U32 const hb = ZSTD_highbit32(stat);
57
1.94G
    U32 const BWeight = hb * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER;
58
    /* Fweight was meant for "Fractional weight"
59
     * but it's effectively a value between 1 and 2
60
     * using fixed point arithmetic */
61
1.94G
    U32 const FWeight = (stat << BITCOST_ACCURACY) >> hb;
62
1.94G
    U32 const weight = BWeight + FWeight;
63
1.94G
    assert(hb + BITCOST_ACCURACY < 31);
64
1.94G
    return weight;
65
1.94G
}
66
67
#if (DEBUGLEVEL>=2)
68
/* debugging function,
69
 * @return price in bytes as fractional value
70
 * for debug messages only */
71
MEM_STATIC double ZSTD_fCost(int price)
72
{
73
    return (double)price / (BITCOST_MULTIPLIER*8);
74
}
75
#endif
76
77
static int ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optState_t const* const optPtr)
78
104M
{
79
104M
    return optPtr->literalCompressionMode != ZSTD_ps_disable;
80
104M
}
81
82
static void ZSTD_setBasePrices(optState_t* optPtr, int optLevel)
83
3.15M
{
84
3.15M
    if (ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optPtr))
85
3.15M
        optPtr->litSumBasePrice = WEIGHT(optPtr->litSum, optLevel);
86
3.15M
    optPtr->litLengthSumBasePrice = WEIGHT(optPtr->litLengthSum, optLevel);
87
3.15M
    optPtr->matchLengthSumBasePrice = WEIGHT(optPtr->matchLengthSum, optLevel);
88
3.15M
    optPtr->offCodeSumBasePrice = WEIGHT(optPtr->offCodeSum, optLevel);
89
3.15M
}
90
91
92
static U32 sum_u32(const unsigned table[], size_t nbElts)
93
19.1k
{
94
19.1k
    size_t n;
95
19.1k
    U32 total = 0;
96
1.43M
    for (n=0; n<nbElts; n++) {
97
1.41M
        total += table[n];
98
1.41M
    }
99
19.1k
    return total;
100
19.1k
}
101
102
typedef enum { base_0possible=0, base_1guaranteed=1 } base_directive_e;
103
104
static U32
105
ZSTD_downscaleStats(unsigned* table, U32 lastEltIndex, U32 shift, base_directive_e base1)
106
6.95k
{
107
6.95k
    U32 s, sum=0;
108
6.95k
    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_downscaleStats (nbElts=%u, shift=%u)",
109
6.95k
            (unsigned)lastEltIndex+1, (unsigned)shift );
110
6.95k
    assert(shift < 30);
111
1.27M
    for (s=0; s<lastEltIndex+1; s++) {
112
1.26M
        unsigned const base = base1 ? 1 : (table[s]>0);
113
1.26M
        unsigned const newStat = base + (table[s] >> shift);
114
1.26M
        sum += newStat;
115
1.26M
        table[s] = newStat;
116
1.26M
    }
117
6.95k
    return sum;
118
6.95k
}
119
120
/* ZSTD_scaleStats() :
121
 * reduce all elt frequencies in table if sum too large
122
 * return the resulting sum of elements */
123
static U32 ZSTD_scaleStats(unsigned* table, U32 lastEltIndex, U32 logTarget)
124
12.7k
{
125
12.7k
    U32 const prevsum = sum_u32(table, lastEltIndex+1);
126
12.7k
    U32 const factor = prevsum >> logTarget;
127
12.7k
    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_scaleStats (nbElts=%u, target=%u)", (unsigned)lastEltIndex+1, (unsigned)logTarget);
128
12.7k
    assert(logTarget < 30);
129
12.7k
    if (factor <= 1) return prevsum;
130
3.75k
    return ZSTD_downscaleStats(table, lastEltIndex, ZSTD_highbit32(factor), base_1guaranteed);
131
12.7k
}
132
133
/* ZSTD_rescaleFreqs() :
134
 * if first block (detected by optPtr->litLengthSum == 0) : init statistics
135
 *    take hints from dictionary if there is one
136
 *    and init from zero if there is none,
137
 *    using src for literals stats, and baseline stats for sequence symbols
138
 * otherwise downscale existing stats, to be used as seed for next block.
139
 */
140
static void
141
ZSTD_rescaleFreqs(optState_t* const optPtr,
142
            const BYTE* const src, size_t const srcSize,
143
                  int const optLevel)
144
6.37k
{
145
6.37k
    int const compressedLiterals = ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optPtr);
146
6.37k
    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_rescaleFreqs (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
147
6.37k
    optPtr->priceType = zop_dynamic;
148
149
6.37k
    if (optPtr->litLengthSum == 0) {  /* no literals stats collected -> first block assumed -> init */
150
151
        /* heuristic: use pre-defined stats for too small inputs */
152
3.19k
        if (srcSize <= ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD) {
153
32
            DEBUGLOG(5, "srcSize <= %i : use predefined stats", ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD);
154
32
            optPtr->priceType = zop_predef;
155
32
        }
156
157
3.19k
        assert(optPtr->symbolCosts != NULL);
158
3.19k
        if (optPtr->symbolCosts->huf.repeatMode == HUF_repeat_valid) {
159
160
            /* huffman stats covering the full value set : table presumed generated by dictionary */
161
0
            optPtr->priceType = zop_dynamic;
162
163
0
            if (compressedLiterals) {
164
                /* generate literals statistics from huffman table */
165
0
                unsigned lit;
166
0
                assert(optPtr->litFreq != NULL);
167
0
                optPtr->litSum = 0;
168
0
                for (lit=0; lit<=MaxLit; lit++) {
169
0
                    U32 const scaleLog = 11;   /* scale to 2K */
170
0
                    U32 const bitCost = HUF_getNbBitsFromCTable(optPtr->symbolCosts->huf.CTable, lit);
171
0
                    assert(bitCost <= scaleLog);
172
0
                    optPtr->litFreq[lit] = bitCost ? 1 << (scaleLog-bitCost) : 1 /*minimum to calculate cost*/;
173
0
                    optPtr->litSum += optPtr->litFreq[lit];
174
0
            }   }
175
176
0
            {   unsigned ll;
177
0
                FSE_CState_t llstate;
178
0
                FSE_initCState(&llstate, optPtr->symbolCosts->fse.litlengthCTable);
179
0
                optPtr->litLengthSum = 0;
180
0
                for (ll=0; ll<=MaxLL; ll++) {
181
0
                    U32 const scaleLog = 10;   /* scale to 1K */
182
0
                    U32 const bitCost = FSE_getMaxNbBits(llstate.symbolTT, ll);
183
0
                    assert(bitCost < scaleLog);
184
0
                    optPtr->litLengthFreq[ll] = bitCost ? 1 << (scaleLog-bitCost) : 1 /*minimum to calculate cost*/;
185
0
                    optPtr->litLengthSum += optPtr->litLengthFreq[ll];
186
0
            }   }
187
188
0
            {   unsigned ml;
189
0
                FSE_CState_t mlstate;
190
0
                FSE_initCState(&mlstate, optPtr->symbolCosts->fse.matchlengthCTable);
191
0
                optPtr->matchLengthSum = 0;
192
0
                for (ml=0; ml<=MaxML; ml++) {
193
0
                    U32 const scaleLog = 10;
194
0
                    U32 const bitCost = FSE_getMaxNbBits(mlstate.symbolTT, ml);
195
0
                    assert(bitCost < scaleLog);
196
0
                    optPtr->matchLengthFreq[ml] = bitCost ? 1 << (scaleLog-bitCost) : 1 /*minimum to calculate cost*/;
197
0
                    optPtr->matchLengthSum += optPtr->matchLengthFreq[ml];
198
0
            }   }
199
200
0
            {   unsigned of;
201
0
                FSE_CState_t ofstate;
202
0
                FSE_initCState(&ofstate, optPtr->symbolCosts->fse.offcodeCTable);
203
0
                optPtr->offCodeSum = 0;
204
0
                for (of=0; of<=MaxOff; of++) {
205
0
                    U32 const scaleLog = 10;
206
0
                    U32 const bitCost = FSE_getMaxNbBits(ofstate.symbolTT, of);
207
0
                    assert(bitCost < scaleLog);
208
0
                    optPtr->offCodeFreq[of] = bitCost ? 1 << (scaleLog-bitCost) : 1 /*minimum to calculate cost*/;
209
0
                    optPtr->offCodeSum += optPtr->offCodeFreq[of];
210
0
            }   }
211
212
3.19k
        } else {  /* first block, no dictionary */
213
214
3.19k
            assert(optPtr->litFreq != NULL);
215
3.19k
            if (compressedLiterals) {
216
                /* base initial cost of literals on direct frequency within src */
217
3.19k
                unsigned lit = MaxLit;
218
3.19k
                HIST_count_simple(optPtr->litFreq, &lit, src, srcSize);   /* use raw first block to init statistics */
219
3.19k
                optPtr->litSum = ZSTD_downscaleStats(optPtr->litFreq, MaxLit, 8, base_0possible);
220
3.19k
            }
221
222
3.19k
            {   unsigned const baseLLfreqs[MaxLL+1] = {
223
3.19k
                    4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
224
3.19k
                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
225
3.19k
                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
226
3.19k
                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
227
3.19k
                    1, 1, 1, 1
228
3.19k
                };
229
3.19k
                ZSTD_memcpy(optPtr->litLengthFreq, baseLLfreqs, sizeof(baseLLfreqs));
230
3.19k
                optPtr->litLengthSum = sum_u32(baseLLfreqs, MaxLL+1);
231
3.19k
            }
232
233
3.19k
            {   unsigned ml;
234
172k
                for (ml=0; ml<=MaxML; ml++)
235
169k
                    optPtr->matchLengthFreq[ml] = 1;
236
3.19k
            }
237
3.19k
            optPtr->matchLengthSum = MaxML+1;
238
239
3.19k
            {   unsigned const baseOFCfreqs[MaxOff+1] = {
240
3.19k
                    6, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4,
241
3.19k
                    4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
242
3.19k
                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
243
3.19k
                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
244
3.19k
                };
245
3.19k
                ZSTD_memcpy(optPtr->offCodeFreq, baseOFCfreqs, sizeof(baseOFCfreqs));
246
3.19k
                optPtr->offCodeSum = sum_u32(baseOFCfreqs, MaxOff+1);
247
3.19k
            }
248
249
3.19k
        }
250
251
3.19k
    } else {   /* new block : scale down accumulated statistics */
252
253
3.18k
        if (compressedLiterals)
254
3.18k
            optPtr->litSum = ZSTD_scaleStats(optPtr->litFreq, MaxLit, 12);
255
3.18k
        optPtr->litLengthSum = ZSTD_scaleStats(optPtr->litLengthFreq, MaxLL, 11);
256
3.18k
        optPtr->matchLengthSum = ZSTD_scaleStats(optPtr->matchLengthFreq, MaxML, 11);
257
3.18k
        optPtr->offCodeSum = ZSTD_scaleStats(optPtr->offCodeFreq, MaxOff, 11);
258
3.18k
    }
259
260
6.37k
    ZSTD_setBasePrices(optPtr, optLevel);
261
6.37k
}
262
263
/* ZSTD_rawLiteralsCost() :
264
 * price of literals (only) in specified segment (which length can be 0).
265
 * does not include price of literalLength symbol */
266
static U32 ZSTD_rawLiteralsCost(const BYTE* const literals, U32 const litLength,
267
                                const optState_t* const optPtr,
268
                                int optLevel)
269
93.7M
{
270
93.7M
    DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_rawLiteralsCost (%u literals)", litLength);
271
93.7M
    if (litLength == 0) return 0;
272
273
93.7M
    if (!ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optPtr))
274
0
        return (litLength << 3) * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER;  /* Uncompressed - 8 bytes per literal. */
275
276
93.7M
    if (optPtr->priceType == zop_predef)
277
0
        return (litLength*6) * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER;  /* 6 bit per literal - no statistic used */
278
279
    /* dynamic statistics */
280
93.7M
    {   U32 price = optPtr->litSumBasePrice * litLength;
281
93.7M
        U32 const litPriceMax = optPtr->litSumBasePrice - BITCOST_MULTIPLIER;
282
93.7M
        U32 u;
283
93.7M
        assert(optPtr->litSumBasePrice >= BITCOST_MULTIPLIER);
284
187M
        for (u=0; u < litLength; u++) {
285
93.7M
            U32 litPrice = WEIGHT(optPtr->litFreq[literals[u]], optLevel);
286
93.7M
            if (UNLIKELY(litPrice > litPriceMax)) litPrice = litPriceMax;
287
93.7M
            price -= litPrice;
288
93.7M
        }
289
93.7M
        return price;
290
93.7M
    }
291
93.7M
}
292
293
/* ZSTD_litLengthPrice() :
294
 * cost of literalLength symbol */
295
static U32 ZSTD_litLengthPrice(U32 const litLength, const optState_t* const optPtr, int optLevel)
296
286M
{
297
286M
    assert(litLength <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
298
286M
    if (optPtr->priceType == zop_predef)
299
0
        return WEIGHT(litLength, optLevel);
300
301
    /* ZSTD_LLcode() can't compute litLength price for sizes >= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX
302
     * because it isn't representable in the zstd format.
303
     * So instead just pretend it would cost 1 bit more than ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX - 1.
304
     * In such a case, the block would be all literals.
305
     */
306
286M
    if (litLength == ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX)
307
0
        return BITCOST_MULTIPLIER + ZSTD_litLengthPrice(ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX - 1, optPtr, optLevel);
308
309
    /* dynamic statistics */
310
286M
    {   U32 const llCode = ZSTD_LLcode(litLength);
311
286M
        return (LL_bits[llCode] * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER)
312
286M
             + optPtr->litLengthSumBasePrice
313
286M
             - WEIGHT(optPtr->litLengthFreq[llCode], optLevel);
314
286M
    }
315
286M
}
316
317
/* ZSTD_getMatchPrice() :
318
 * Provides the cost of the match part (offset + matchLength) of a sequence.
319
 * Must be combined with ZSTD_fullLiteralsCost() to get the full cost of a sequence.
320
 * @offBase : sumtype, representing an offset or a repcode, and using numeric representation of ZSTD_storeSeq()
321
 * @optLevel: when <2, favors small offset for decompression speed (improved cache efficiency)
322
 */
323
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE U32
324
ZSTD_getMatchPrice(U32 const offBase,
325
                   U32 const matchLength,
326
             const optState_t* const optPtr,
327
                   int const optLevel)
328
890M
{
329
890M
    U32 price;
330
890M
    U32 const offCode = ZSTD_highbit32(offBase);
331
890M
    U32 const mlBase = matchLength - MINMATCH;
332
890M
    assert(matchLength >= MINMATCH);
333
334
890M
    if (optPtr->priceType == zop_predef)  /* fixed scheme, does not use statistics */
335
0
        return WEIGHT(mlBase, optLevel)
336
0
             + ((16 + offCode) * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER); /* emulated offset cost */
337
338
    /* dynamic statistics */
339
890M
    price = (offCode * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER) + (optPtr->offCodeSumBasePrice - WEIGHT(optPtr->offCodeFreq[offCode], optLevel));
340
890M
    if ((optLevel<2) /*static*/ && offCode >= 20)
341
0
        price += (offCode-19)*2 * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER; /* handicap for long distance offsets, favor decompression speed */
342
343
    /* match Length */
344
890M
    {   U32 const mlCode = ZSTD_MLcode(mlBase);
345
890M
        price += (ML_bits[mlCode] * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER) + (optPtr->matchLengthSumBasePrice - WEIGHT(optPtr->matchLengthFreq[mlCode], optLevel));
346
890M
    }
347
348
890M
    price += BITCOST_MULTIPLIER / 5;   /* heuristic : make matches a bit more costly to favor less sequences -> faster decompression speed */
349
350
890M
    DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_getMatchPrice(ml:%u) = %u", matchLength, price);
351
890M
    return price;
352
890M
}
353
354
/* ZSTD_updateStats() :
355
 * assumption : literals + litLength <= iend */
356
static void ZSTD_updateStats(optState_t* const optPtr,
357
                             U32 litLength, const BYTE* literals,
358
                             U32 offBase, U32 matchLength)
359
7.82M
{
360
    /* literals */
361
7.82M
    if (ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optPtr)) {
362
7.82M
        U32 u;
363
45.3M
        for (u=0; u < litLength; u++)
364
37.5M
            optPtr->litFreq[literals[u]] += ZSTD_LITFREQ_ADD;
365
7.82M
        optPtr->litSum += litLength*ZSTD_LITFREQ_ADD;
366
7.82M
    }
367
368
    /* literal Length */
369
7.82M
    {   U32 const llCode = ZSTD_LLcode(litLength);
370
7.82M
        optPtr->litLengthFreq[llCode]++;
371
7.82M
        optPtr->litLengthSum++;
372
7.82M
    }
373
374
    /* offset code : follows storeSeq() numeric representation */
375
7.82M
    {   U32 const offCode = ZSTD_highbit32(offBase);
376
7.82M
        assert(offCode <= MaxOff);
377
7.82M
        optPtr->offCodeFreq[offCode]++;
378
7.82M
        optPtr->offCodeSum++;
379
7.82M
    }
380
381
    /* match Length */
382
7.82M
    {   U32 const mlBase = matchLength - MINMATCH;
383
7.82M
        U32 const mlCode = ZSTD_MLcode(mlBase);
384
7.82M
        optPtr->matchLengthFreq[mlCode]++;
385
7.82M
        optPtr->matchLengthSum++;
386
7.82M
    }
387
7.82M
}
388
389
390
/* ZSTD_readMINMATCH() :
391
 * function safe only for comparisons
392
 * assumption : memPtr must be at least 4 bytes before end of buffer */
393
MEM_STATIC U32 ZSTD_readMINMATCH(const void* memPtr, U32 length)
394
556M
{
395
556M
    switch (length)
396
556M
    {
397
0
    default :
398
159M
    case 4 : return MEM_read32(memPtr);
399
397M
    case 3 : if (MEM_isLittleEndian())
400
397M
                return MEM_read32(memPtr)<<8;
401
0
             else
402
0
                return MEM_read32(memPtr)>>8;
403
556M
    }
404
556M
}
405
406
407
/* Update hashTable3 up to ip (excluded)
408
   Assumption : always within prefix (i.e. not within extDict) */
409
static
410
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
411
U32 ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndexHash3 (const ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
412
                                       U32* nextToUpdate3,
413
                                       const BYTE* const ip)
414
42.7M
{
415
42.7M
    U32* const hashTable3 = ms->hashTable3;
416
42.7M
    U32 const hashLog3 = ms->hashLog3;
417
42.7M
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
418
42.7M
    U32 idx = *nextToUpdate3;
419
42.7M
    U32 const target = (U32)(ip - base);
420
42.7M
    size_t const hash3 = ZSTD_hash3Ptr(ip, hashLog3);
421
42.7M
    assert(hashLog3 > 0);
422
423
160M
    while(idx < target) {
424
118M
        hashTable3[ZSTD_hash3Ptr(base+idx, hashLog3)] = idx;
425
118M
        idx++;
426
118M
    }
427
428
42.7M
    *nextToUpdate3 = target;
429
42.7M
    return hashTable3[hash3];
430
42.7M
}
431
432
433
/*-*************************************
434
*  Binary Tree search
435
***************************************/
436
/** ZSTD_insertBt1() : add one or multiple positions to tree.
437
 * @param ip assumed <= iend-8 .
438
 * @param target The target of ZSTD_updateTree_internal() - we are filling to this position
439
 * @return : nb of positions added */
440
static
441
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
442
U32 ZSTD_insertBt1(
443
                const ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
444
                const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iend,
445
                U32 const target,
446
                U32 const mls, const int extDict)
447
30.8M
{
448
30.8M
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
449
30.8M
    U32*   const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
450
30.8M
    U32    const hashLog = cParams->hashLog;
451
30.8M
    size_t const h  = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hashLog, mls);
452
30.8M
    U32*   const bt = ms->chainTable;
453
30.8M
    U32    const btLog  = cParams->chainLog - 1;
454
30.8M
    U32    const btMask = (1 << btLog) - 1;
455
30.8M
    U32 matchIndex = hashTable[h];
456
30.8M
    size_t commonLengthSmaller=0, commonLengthLarger=0;
457
30.8M
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
458
30.8M
    const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
459
30.8M
    const U32 dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
460
30.8M
    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
461
30.8M
    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
462
30.8M
    const BYTE* match;
463
30.8M
    const U32 curr = (U32)(ip-base);
464
30.8M
    const U32 btLow = btMask >= curr ? 0 : curr - btMask;
465
30.8M
    U32* smallerPtr = bt + 2*(curr&btMask);
466
30.8M
    U32* largerPtr  = smallerPtr + 1;
467
30.8M
    U32 dummy32;   /* to be nullified at the end */
468
    /* windowLow is based on target because
469
     * we only need positions that will be in the window at the end of the tree update.
470
     */
471
30.8M
    U32 const windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, target, cParams->windowLog);
472
30.8M
    U32 matchEndIdx = curr+8+1;
473
30.8M
    size_t bestLength = 8;
474
30.8M
    U32 nbCompares = 1U << cParams->searchLog;
475
#ifdef ZSTD_C_PREDICT
476
    U32 predictedSmall = *(bt + 2*((curr-1)&btMask) + 0);
477
    U32 predictedLarge = *(bt + 2*((curr-1)&btMask) + 1);
478
    predictedSmall += (predictedSmall>0);
479
    predictedLarge += (predictedLarge>0);
480
#endif /* ZSTD_C_PREDICT */
481
482
30.8M
    DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertBt1 (%u)", curr);
483
484
30.8M
    assert(curr <= target);
485
30.8M
    assert(ip <= iend-8);   /* required for h calculation */
486
30.8M
    hashTable[h] = curr;   /* Update Hash Table */
487
488
30.8M
    assert(windowLow > 0);
489
358M
    for (; nbCompares && (matchIndex >= windowLow); --nbCompares) {
490
327M
        U32* const nextPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex & btMask);
491
327M
        size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger);   /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */
492
327M
        assert(matchIndex < curr);
493
494
#ifdef ZSTD_C_PREDICT   /* note : can create issues when hlog small <= 11 */
495
        const U32* predictPtr = bt + 2*((matchIndex-1) & btMask);   /* written this way, as bt is a roll buffer */
496
        if (matchIndex == predictedSmall) {
497
            /* no need to check length, result known */
498
            *smallerPtr = matchIndex;
499
            if (matchIndex <= btLow) { smallerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
500
            smallerPtr = nextPtr+1;               /* new "smaller" => larger of match */
501
            matchIndex = nextPtr[1];              /* new matchIndex larger than previous (closer to current) */
502
            predictedSmall = predictPtr[1] + (predictPtr[1]>0);
503
            continue;
504
        }
505
        if (matchIndex == predictedLarge) {
506
            *largerPtr = matchIndex;
507
            if (matchIndex <= btLow) { largerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
508
            largerPtr = nextPtr;
509
            matchIndex = nextPtr[0];
510
            predictedLarge = predictPtr[0] + (predictPtr[0]>0);
511
            continue;
512
        }
513
#endif
514
515
327M
        if (!extDict || (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)) {
516
327M
            assert(matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit);   /* might be wrong if actually extDict */
517
327M
            match = base + matchIndex;
518
327M
            matchLength += ZSTD_count(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend);
519
327M
        } else {
520
0
            match = dictBase + matchIndex;
521
0
            matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend, dictEnd, prefixStart);
522
0
            if (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)
523
0
                match = base + matchIndex;   /* to prepare for next usage of match[matchLength] */
524
0
        }
525
526
327M
        if (matchLength > bestLength) {
527
36.5M
            bestLength = matchLength;
528
36.5M
            if (matchLength > matchEndIdx - matchIndex)
529
357k
                matchEndIdx = matchIndex + (U32)matchLength;
530
36.5M
        }
531
532
327M
        if (ip+matchLength == iend) {   /* equal : no way to know if inf or sup */
533
8.90k
            break;   /* drop , to guarantee consistency ; miss a bit of compression, but other solutions can corrupt tree */
534
8.90k
        }
535
536
327M
        if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) {  /* necessarily within buffer */
537
            /* match is smaller than current */
538
60.4M
            *smallerPtr = matchIndex;             /* update smaller idx */
539
60.4M
            commonLengthSmaller = matchLength;    /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */
540
60.4M
            if (matchIndex <= btLow) { smallerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop searching */
541
60.3M
            smallerPtr = nextPtr+1;               /* new "candidate" => larger than match, which was smaller than target */
542
60.3M
            matchIndex = nextPtr[1];              /* new matchIndex, larger than previous and closer to current */
543
266M
        } else {
544
            /* match is larger than current */
545
266M
            *largerPtr = matchIndex;
546
266M
            commonLengthLarger = matchLength;
547
266M
            if (matchIndex <= btLow) { largerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop searching */
548
266M
            largerPtr = nextPtr;
549
266M
            matchIndex = nextPtr[0];
550
266M
    }   }
551
552
30.8M
    *smallerPtr = *largerPtr = 0;
553
30.8M
    {   U32 positions = 0;
554
30.8M
        if (bestLength > 384) positions = MIN(192, (U32)(bestLength - 384));   /* speed optimization */
555
30.8M
        assert(matchEndIdx > curr + 8);
556
30.8M
        return MAX(positions, matchEndIdx - (curr + 8));
557
30.8M
    }
558
30.8M
}
559
560
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
561
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
562
void ZSTD_updateTree_internal(
563
                ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
564
                const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iend,
565
                const U32 mls, const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
566
93.4M
{
567
93.4M
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
568
93.4M
    U32 const target = (U32)(ip - base);
569
93.4M
    U32 idx = ms->nextToUpdate;
570
93.4M
    DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_updateTree_internal, from %u to %u  (dictMode:%u)",
571
93.4M
                idx, target, dictMode);
572
573
124M
    while(idx < target) {
574
30.8M
        U32 const forward = ZSTD_insertBt1(ms, base+idx, iend, target, mls, dictMode == ZSTD_extDict);
575
30.8M
        assert(idx < (U32)(idx + forward));
576
30.8M
        idx += forward;
577
30.8M
    }
578
93.4M
    assert((size_t)(ip - base) <= (size_t)(U32)(-1));
579
93.4M
    assert((size_t)(iend - base) <= (size_t)(U32)(-1));
580
93.4M
    ms->nextToUpdate = target;
581
93.4M
}
582
583
0
void ZSTD_updateTree(ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* iend) {
584
0
    ZSTD_updateTree_internal(ms, ip, iend, ms->cParams.minMatch, ZSTD_noDict);
585
0
}
586
587
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
588
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
589
U32
590
ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches (
591
                ZSTD_match_t* matches,  /* store result (found matches) in this table (presumed large enough) */
592
                ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
593
                U32* nextToUpdate3,
594
                const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
595
                const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode,
596
                const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
597
                const U32 ll0,  /* tells if associated literal length is 0 or not. This value must be 0 or 1 */
598
                const U32 lengthToBeat,
599
                const U32 mls /* template */)
600
93.4M
{
601
93.4M
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
602
93.4M
    U32 const sufficient_len = MIN(cParams->targetLength, ZSTD_OPT_NUM -1);
603
93.4M
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
604
93.4M
    U32 const curr = (U32)(ip-base);
605
93.4M
    U32 const hashLog = cParams->hashLog;
606
93.4M
    U32 const minMatch = (mls==3) ? 3 : 4;
607
93.4M
    U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
608
93.4M
    size_t const h  = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hashLog, mls);
609
93.4M
    U32 matchIndex  = hashTable[h];
610
93.4M
    U32* const bt   = ms->chainTable;
611
93.4M
    U32 const btLog = cParams->chainLog - 1;
612
93.4M
    U32 const btMask= (1U << btLog) - 1;
613
93.4M
    size_t commonLengthSmaller=0, commonLengthLarger=0;
614
93.4M
    const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
615
93.4M
    U32 const dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
616
93.4M
    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
617
93.4M
    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
618
93.4M
    U32 const btLow = (btMask >= curr) ? 0 : curr - btMask;
619
93.4M
    U32 const windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, curr, cParams->windowLog);
620
93.4M
    U32 const matchLow = windowLow ? windowLow : 1;
621
93.4M
    U32* smallerPtr = bt + 2*(curr&btMask);
622
93.4M
    U32* largerPtr  = bt + 2*(curr&btMask) + 1;
623
93.4M
    U32 matchEndIdx = curr+8+1;   /* farthest referenced position of any match => detects repetitive patterns */
624
93.4M
    U32 dummy32;   /* to be nullified at the end */
625
93.4M
    U32 mnum = 0;
626
93.4M
    U32 nbCompares = 1U << cParams->searchLog;
627
628
93.4M
    const ZSTD_MatchState_t* dms    = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? ms->dictMatchState : NULL;
629
93.4M
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const dmsCParams =
630
93.4M
                                      dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? &dms->cParams : NULL;
631
93.4M
    const BYTE* const dmsBase       = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? dms->window.base : NULL;
632
93.4M
    const BYTE* const dmsEnd        = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? dms->window.nextSrc : NULL;
633
93.4M
    U32         const dmsHighLimit  = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? (U32)(dmsEnd - dmsBase) : 0;
634
93.4M
    U32         const dmsLowLimit   = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? dms->window.lowLimit : 0;
635
93.4M
    U32         const dmsIndexDelta = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? windowLow - dmsHighLimit : 0;
636
93.4M
    U32         const dmsHashLog    = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? dmsCParams->hashLog : hashLog;
637
93.4M
    U32         const dmsBtLog      = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? dmsCParams->chainLog - 1 : btLog;
638
93.4M
    U32         const dmsBtMask     = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ? (1U << dmsBtLog) - 1 : 0;
639
93.4M
    U32         const dmsBtLow      = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState && dmsBtMask < dmsHighLimit - dmsLowLimit ? dmsHighLimit - dmsBtMask : dmsLowLimit;
640
641
93.4M
    size_t bestLength = lengthToBeat-1;
642
93.4M
    DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches: current=%u", curr);
643
644
    /* check repCode */
645
93.4M
    assert(ll0 <= 1);   /* necessarily 1 or 0 */
646
93.4M
    {   U32 const lastR = ZSTD_REP_NUM + ll0;
647
93.4M
        U32 repCode;
648
373M
        for (repCode = ll0; repCode < lastR; repCode++) {
649
280M
            U32 const repOffset = (repCode==ZSTD_REP_NUM) ? (rep[0] - 1) : rep[repCode];
650
280M
            U32 const repIndex = curr - repOffset;
651
280M
            U32 repLen = 0;
652
280M
            assert(curr >= dictLimit);
653
280M
            if (repOffset-1 /* intentional overflow, discards 0 and -1 */ < curr-dictLimit) {  /* equivalent to `curr > repIndex >= dictLimit` */
654
                /* We must validate the repcode offset because when we're using a dictionary the
655
                 * valid offset range shrinks when the dictionary goes out of bounds.
656
                 */
657
278M
                if ((repIndex >= windowLow) & (ZSTD_readMINMATCH(ip, minMatch) == ZSTD_readMINMATCH(ip - repOffset, minMatch))) {
658
43.9M
                    repLen = (U32)ZSTD_count(ip+minMatch, ip+minMatch-repOffset, iLimit) + minMatch;
659
43.9M
                }
660
278M
            } else {  /* repIndex < dictLimit || repIndex >= curr */
661
1.84M
                const BYTE* const repMatch = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ?
662
0
                                             dmsBase + repIndex - dmsIndexDelta :
663
1.84M
                                             dictBase + repIndex;
664
1.84M
                assert(curr >= windowLow);
665
1.84M
                if ( dictMode == ZSTD_extDict
666
0
                  && ( ((repOffset-1) /*intentional overflow*/ < curr - windowLow)  /* equivalent to `curr > repIndex >= windowLow` */
667
0
                     & (ZSTD_index_overlap_check(dictLimit, repIndex)) )
668
0
                  && (ZSTD_readMINMATCH(ip, minMatch) == ZSTD_readMINMATCH(repMatch, minMatch)) ) {
669
0
                    repLen = (U32)ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+minMatch, repMatch+minMatch, iLimit, dictEnd, prefixStart) + minMatch;
670
0
                }
671
1.84M
                if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState
672
0
                  && ( ((repOffset-1) /*intentional overflow*/ < curr - (dmsLowLimit + dmsIndexDelta))  /* equivalent to `curr > repIndex >= dmsLowLimit` */
673
0
                     & (ZSTD_index_overlap_check(dictLimit, repIndex)) )
674
0
                  && (ZSTD_readMINMATCH(ip, minMatch) == ZSTD_readMINMATCH(repMatch, minMatch)) ) {
675
0
                    repLen = (U32)ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+minMatch, repMatch+minMatch, iLimit, dmsEnd, prefixStart) + minMatch;
676
0
            }   }
677
            /* save longer solution */
678
280M
            if (repLen > bestLength) {
679
33.5M
                DEBUGLOG(8, "found repCode %u (ll0:%u, offset:%u) of length %u",
680
33.5M
                            repCode, ll0, repOffset, repLen);
681
33.5M
                bestLength = repLen;
682
67.1M
                matches[mnum].off = REPCODE_TO_OFFBASE(repCode - ll0 + 1);  /* expect value between 1 and 3 */
683
67.1M
                matches[mnum].len = (U32)repLen;
684
67.1M
                mnum++;
685
67.1M
                if ( (repLen > sufficient_len)
686
33.5M
                   | (ip+repLen == iLimit) ) {  /* best possible */
687
67.2k
                    return mnum;
688
67.2k
    }   }   }   }
689
690
    /* HC3 match finder */
691
93.4M
    if ((mls == 3) /*static*/ && (bestLength < mls)) {
692
42.7M
        U32 const matchIndex3 = ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndexHash3(ms, nextToUpdate3, ip);
693
42.7M
        if ((matchIndex3 >= matchLow)
694
42.7M
          & (curr - matchIndex3 < (1<<18)) /*heuristic : longer distance likely too expensive*/ ) {
695
23.3M
            size_t mlen;
696
23.3M
            if ((dictMode == ZSTD_noDict) /*static*/ || (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) /*static*/ || (matchIndex3 >= dictLimit)) {
697
23.3M
                const BYTE* const match = base + matchIndex3;
698
23.3M
                mlen = ZSTD_count(ip, match, iLimit);
699
23.3M
            } else {
700
0
                const BYTE* const match = dictBase + matchIndex3;
701
0
                mlen = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip, match, iLimit, dictEnd, prefixStart);
702
0
            }
703
704
            /* save best solution */
705
23.3M
            if (mlen >= mls /* == 3 > bestLength */) {
706
17.4M
                DEBUGLOG(8, "found small match with hlog3, of length %u",
707
17.4M
                            (U32)mlen);
708
17.4M
                bestLength = mlen;
709
17.4M
                assert(curr > matchIndex3);
710
17.4M
                assert(mnum==0);  /* no prior solution */
711
17.4M
                matches[0].off = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex3);
712
17.4M
                matches[0].len = (U32)mlen;
713
17.4M
                mnum = 1;
714
17.4M
                if ( (mlen > sufficient_len) |
715
17.4M
                     (ip+mlen == iLimit) ) {  /* best possible length */
716
8.51k
                    ms->nextToUpdate = curr+1;  /* skip insertion */
717
8.51k
                    return 1;
718
8.51k
        }   }   }
719
        /* no dictMatchState lookup: dicts don't have a populated HC3 table */
720
42.7M
    }  /* if (mls == 3) */
721
722
93.3M
    hashTable[h] = curr;   /* Update Hash Table */
723
724
583M
    for (; nbCompares && (matchIndex >= matchLow); --nbCompares) {
725
490M
        U32* const nextPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex & btMask);
726
490M
        const BYTE* match;
727
490M
        size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger);   /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */
728
490M
        assert(curr > matchIndex);
729
730
490M
        if ((dictMode == ZSTD_noDict) || (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) || (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)) {
731
490M
            assert(matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit);  /* ensure the condition is correct when !extDict */
732
490M
            match = base + matchIndex;
733
490M
            if (matchIndex >= dictLimit) assert(memcmp(match, ip, matchLength) == 0);  /* ensure early section of match is equal as expected */
734
490M
            matchLength += ZSTD_count(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iLimit);
735
490M
        } else {
736
0
            match = dictBase + matchIndex;
737
0
            assert(memcmp(match, ip, matchLength) == 0);  /* ensure early section of match is equal as expected */
738
0
            matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iLimit, dictEnd, prefixStart);
739
0
            if (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)
740
0
                match = base + matchIndex;   /* prepare for match[matchLength] read */
741
0
        }
742
743
490M
        if (matchLength > bestLength) {
744
27.9M
            DEBUGLOG(8, "found match of length %u at distance %u (offBase=%u)",
745
27.9M
                    (U32)matchLength, curr - matchIndex, OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex));
746
27.9M
            assert(matchEndIdx > matchIndex);
747
27.9M
            if (matchLength > matchEndIdx - matchIndex)
748
98.9k
                matchEndIdx = matchIndex + (U32)matchLength;
749
27.9M
            bestLength = matchLength;
750
27.9M
            matches[mnum].off = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex);
751
27.9M
            matches[mnum].len = (U32)matchLength;
752
27.9M
            mnum++;
753
27.9M
            if ( (matchLength > ZSTD_OPT_NUM)
754
27.9M
               | (ip+matchLength == iLimit) /* equal : no way to know if inf or sup */) {
755
3.10k
                if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) nbCompares = 0; /* break should also skip searching dms */
756
3.10k
                break; /* drop, to preserve bt consistency (miss a little bit of compression) */
757
3.10k
        }   }
758
759
490M
        if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) {
760
            /* match smaller than current */
761
92.7M
            *smallerPtr = matchIndex;             /* update smaller idx */
762
92.7M
            commonLengthSmaller = matchLength;    /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */
763
92.7M
            if (matchIndex <= btLow) { smallerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
764
92.7M
            smallerPtr = nextPtr+1;               /* new candidate => larger than match, which was smaller than current */
765
92.7M
            matchIndex = nextPtr[1];              /* new matchIndex, larger than previous, closer to current */
766
397M
        } else {
767
397M
            *largerPtr = matchIndex;
768
397M
            commonLengthLarger = matchLength;
769
397M
            if (matchIndex <= btLow) { largerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
770
397M
            largerPtr = nextPtr;
771
397M
            matchIndex = nextPtr[0];
772
397M
    }   }
773
774
93.3M
    *smallerPtr = *largerPtr = 0;
775
776
93.3M
    assert(nbCompares <= (1U << ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX)); /* Check we haven't underflowed. */
777
93.3M
    if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState && nbCompares) {
778
0
        size_t const dmsH = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, dmsHashLog, mls);
779
0
        U32 dictMatchIndex = dms->hashTable[dmsH];
780
0
        const U32* const dmsBt = dms->chainTable;
781
0
        commonLengthSmaller = commonLengthLarger = 0;
782
0
        for (; nbCompares && (dictMatchIndex > dmsLowLimit); --nbCompares) {
783
0
            const U32* const nextPtr = dmsBt + 2*(dictMatchIndex & dmsBtMask);
784
0
            size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger);   /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */
785
0
            const BYTE* match = dmsBase + dictMatchIndex;
786
0
            matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iLimit, dmsEnd, prefixStart);
787
0
            if (dictMatchIndex+matchLength >= dmsHighLimit)
788
0
                match = base + dictMatchIndex + dmsIndexDelta;   /* to prepare for next usage of match[matchLength] */
789
790
0
            if (matchLength > bestLength) {
791
0
                matchIndex = dictMatchIndex + dmsIndexDelta;
792
0
                DEBUGLOG(8, "found dms match of length %u at distance %u (offBase=%u)",
793
0
                        (U32)matchLength, curr - matchIndex, OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex));
794
0
                if (matchLength > matchEndIdx - matchIndex)
795
0
                    matchEndIdx = matchIndex + (U32)matchLength;
796
0
                bestLength = matchLength;
797
0
                matches[mnum].off = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex);
798
0
                matches[mnum].len = (U32)matchLength;
799
0
                mnum++;
800
0
                if ( (matchLength > ZSTD_OPT_NUM)
801
0
                   | (ip+matchLength == iLimit) /* equal : no way to know if inf or sup */) {
802
0
                    break;   /* drop, to guarantee consistency (miss a little bit of compression) */
803
0
            }   }
804
805
0
            if (dictMatchIndex <= dmsBtLow) { break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
806
0
            if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) {
807
0
                commonLengthSmaller = matchLength;    /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */
808
0
                dictMatchIndex = nextPtr[1];              /* new matchIndex larger than previous (closer to current) */
809
0
            } else {
810
                /* match is larger than current */
811
0
                commonLengthLarger = matchLength;
812
0
                dictMatchIndex = nextPtr[0];
813
0
    }   }   }  /* if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) */
814
815
93.3M
    assert(matchEndIdx > curr+8);
816
93.3M
    ms->nextToUpdate = matchEndIdx - 8;  /* skip repetitive patterns */
817
93.3M
    return mnum;
818
93.3M
}
819
820
typedef U32 (*ZSTD_getAllMatchesFn)(
821
    ZSTD_match_t*,
822
    ZSTD_MatchState_t*,
823
    U32*,
824
    const BYTE*,
825
    const BYTE*,
826
    const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
827
    U32 const ll0,
828
    U32 const lengthToBeat);
829
830
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
831
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
832
U32 ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_internal(
833
        ZSTD_match_t* matches,
834
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
835
        U32* nextToUpdate3,
836
        const BYTE* ip,
837
        const BYTE* const iHighLimit,
838
        const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
839
        U32 const ll0,
840
        U32 const lengthToBeat,
841
        const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode,
842
        const U32 mls)
843
96.0M
{
844
96.0M
    assert(BOUNDED(3, ms->cParams.minMatch, 6) == mls);
845
96.0M
    DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_BtGetAllMatches(dictMode=%d, mls=%u)", (int)dictMode, mls);
846
96.0M
    if (ip < ms->window.base + ms->nextToUpdate)
847
2.56M
        return 0;   /* skipped area */
848
93.4M
    ZSTD_updateTree_internal(ms, ip, iHighLimit, mls, dictMode);
849
93.4M
    return ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches(matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit, dictMode, rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, mls);
850
96.0M
}
851
852
76.5k
#define ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, mls) ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_##dictMode##_##mls
853
854
#define GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, mls)            \
855
    static U32 ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, mls)(      \
856
            ZSTD_match_t* matches,                             \
857
            ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,                             \
858
            U32* nextToUpdate3,                                \
859
            const BYTE* ip,                                    \
860
            const BYTE* const iHighLimit,                      \
861
            const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],                       \
862
            U32 const ll0,                                     \
863
            U32 const lengthToBeat)                            \
864
96.0M
    {                                                          \
865
96.0M
        return ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_internal(                  \
866
96.0M
                matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit,    \
867
96.0M
                rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, ZSTD_##dictMode, mls); \
868
96.0M
    }
zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_noDict_3
Line
Count
Source
864
69.0M
    {                                                          \
865
69.0M
        return ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_internal(                  \
866
69.0M
                matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit,    \
867
69.0M
                rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, ZSTD_##dictMode, mls); \
868
69.0M
    }
zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_noDict_4
Line
Count
Source
864
8.59M
    {                                                          \
865
8.59M
        return ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_internal(                  \
866
8.59M
                matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit,    \
867
8.59M
                rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, ZSTD_##dictMode, mls); \
868
8.59M
    }
zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_noDict_5
Line
Count
Source
864
18.4M
    {                                                          \
865
18.4M
        return ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_internal(                  \
866
18.4M
                matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit,    \
867
18.4M
                rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, ZSTD_##dictMode, mls); \
868
18.4M
    }
Unexecuted instantiation: zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_noDict_6
Unexecuted instantiation: zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_extDict_3
Unexecuted instantiation: zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_extDict_4
Unexecuted instantiation: zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_extDict_5
Unexecuted instantiation: zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_extDict_6
Unexecuted instantiation: zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_dictMatchState_3
Unexecuted instantiation: zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_dictMatchState_4
Unexecuted instantiation: zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_dictMatchState_5
Unexecuted instantiation: zstd_opt.c:ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_dictMatchState_6
869
870
#define GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES(dictMode)  \
871
    GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, 3)  \
872
    GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, 4)  \
873
    GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, 5)  \
874
    GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, 6)
875
876
GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES(noDict)
877
GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES(extDict)
878
GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES(dictMatchState)
879
880
#define ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_ARRAY(dictMode)  \
881
19.1k
    {                                            \
882
19.1k
        ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, 3), \
883
19.1k
        ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, 4), \
884
19.1k
        ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, 5), \
885
19.1k
        ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, 6)  \
886
19.1k
    }
887
888
static ZSTD_getAllMatchesFn
889
ZSTD_selectBtGetAllMatches(ZSTD_MatchState_t const* ms, ZSTD_dictMode_e const dictMode)
890
6.37k
{
891
6.37k
    ZSTD_getAllMatchesFn const getAllMatchesFns[3][4] = {
892
6.37k
        ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_ARRAY(noDict),
893
6.37k
        ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_ARRAY(extDict),
894
6.37k
        ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_ARRAY(dictMatchState)
895
6.37k
    };
896
6.37k
    U32 const mls = BOUNDED(3, ms->cParams.minMatch, 6);
897
6.37k
    assert((U32)dictMode < 3);
898
6.37k
    assert(mls - 3 < 4);
899
6.37k
    return getAllMatchesFns[(int)dictMode][mls - 3];
900
6.37k
}
901
902
/*************************
903
*  LDM helper functions  *
904
*************************/
905
906
/* Struct containing info needed to make decision about ldm inclusion */
907
typedef struct {
908
    RawSeqStore_t seqStore;   /* External match candidates store for this block */
909
    U32 startPosInBlock;      /* Start position of the current match candidate */
910
    U32 endPosInBlock;        /* End position of the current match candidate */
911
    U32 offset;               /* Offset of the match candidate */
912
} ZSTD_optLdm_t;
913
914
/* ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes():
915
 * Moves forward in @rawSeqStore by @nbBytes,
916
 * which will update the fields 'pos' and 'posInSequence'.
917
 */
918
static void ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(RawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore, size_t nbBytes)
919
0
{
920
0
    U32 currPos = (U32)(rawSeqStore->posInSequence + nbBytes);
921
0
    while (currPos && rawSeqStore->pos < rawSeqStore->size) {
922
0
        rawSeq currSeq = rawSeqStore->seq[rawSeqStore->pos];
923
0
        if (currPos >= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength) {
924
0
            currPos -= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength;
925
0
            rawSeqStore->pos++;
926
0
        } else {
927
0
            rawSeqStore->posInSequence = currPos;
928
0
            break;
929
0
        }
930
0
    }
931
0
    if (currPos == 0 || rawSeqStore->pos == rawSeqStore->size) {
932
0
        rawSeqStore->posInSequence = 0;
933
0
    }
934
0
}
935
936
/* ZSTD_opt_getNextMatchAndUpdateSeqStore():
937
 * Calculates the beginning and end of the next match in the current block.
938
 * Updates 'pos' and 'posInSequence' of the ldmSeqStore.
939
 */
940
static void
941
ZSTD_opt_getNextMatchAndUpdateSeqStore(ZSTD_optLdm_t* optLdm, U32 currPosInBlock,
942
                                       U32 blockBytesRemaining)
943
6.37k
{
944
6.37k
    rawSeq currSeq;
945
6.37k
    U32 currBlockEndPos;
946
6.37k
    U32 literalsBytesRemaining;
947
6.37k
    U32 matchBytesRemaining;
948
949
    /* Setting match end position to MAX to ensure we never use an LDM during this block */
950
6.37k
    if (optLdm->seqStore.size == 0 || optLdm->seqStore.pos >= optLdm->seqStore.size) {
951
6.37k
        optLdm->startPosInBlock = UINT_MAX;
952
6.37k
        optLdm->endPosInBlock = UINT_MAX;
953
6.37k
        return;
954
6.37k
    }
955
    /* Calculate appropriate bytes left in matchLength and litLength
956
     * after adjusting based on ldmSeqStore->posInSequence */
957
0
    currSeq = optLdm->seqStore.seq[optLdm->seqStore.pos];
958
0
    assert(optLdm->seqStore.posInSequence <= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength);
959
0
    currBlockEndPos = currPosInBlock + blockBytesRemaining;
960
0
    literalsBytesRemaining = (optLdm->seqStore.posInSequence < currSeq.litLength) ?
961
0
            currSeq.litLength - (U32)optLdm->seqStore.posInSequence :
962
0
            0;
963
0
    matchBytesRemaining = (literalsBytesRemaining == 0) ?
964
0
            currSeq.matchLength - ((U32)optLdm->seqStore.posInSequence - currSeq.litLength) :
965
0
            currSeq.matchLength;
966
967
    /* If there are more literal bytes than bytes remaining in block, no ldm is possible */
968
0
    if (literalsBytesRemaining >= blockBytesRemaining) {
969
0
        optLdm->startPosInBlock = UINT_MAX;
970
0
        optLdm->endPosInBlock = UINT_MAX;
971
0
        ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(&optLdm->seqStore, blockBytesRemaining);
972
0
        return;
973
0
    }
974
975
    /* Matches may be < minMatch by this process. In that case, we will reject them
976
       when we are deciding whether or not to add the ldm */
977
0
    optLdm->startPosInBlock = currPosInBlock + literalsBytesRemaining;
978
0
    optLdm->endPosInBlock = optLdm->startPosInBlock + matchBytesRemaining;
979
0
    optLdm->offset = currSeq.offset;
980
981
0
    if (optLdm->endPosInBlock > currBlockEndPos) {
982
        /* Match ends after the block ends, we can't use the whole match */
983
0
        optLdm->endPosInBlock = currBlockEndPos;
984
0
        ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(&optLdm->seqStore, currBlockEndPos - currPosInBlock);
985
0
    } else {
986
        /* Consume nb of bytes equal to size of sequence left */
987
0
        ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(&optLdm->seqStore, literalsBytesRemaining + matchBytesRemaining);
988
0
    }
989
0
}
990
991
/* ZSTD_optLdm_maybeAddMatch():
992
 * Adds a match if it's long enough,
993
 * based on it's 'matchStartPosInBlock' and 'matchEndPosInBlock',
994
 * into 'matches'. Maintains the correct ordering of 'matches'.
995
 */
996
static void ZSTD_optLdm_maybeAddMatch(ZSTD_match_t* matches, U32* nbMatches,
997
                                      const ZSTD_optLdm_t* optLdm, U32 currPosInBlock,
998
                                      U32 minMatch)
999
0
{
1000
0
    U32 const posDiff = currPosInBlock - optLdm->startPosInBlock;
1001
    /* Note: ZSTD_match_t actually contains offBase and matchLength (before subtracting MINMATCH) */
1002
0
    U32 const candidateMatchLength = optLdm->endPosInBlock - optLdm->startPosInBlock - posDiff;
1003
1004
    /* Ensure that current block position is not outside of the match */
1005
0
    if (currPosInBlock < optLdm->startPosInBlock
1006
0
      || currPosInBlock >= optLdm->endPosInBlock
1007
0
      || candidateMatchLength < minMatch) {
1008
0
        return;
1009
0
    }
1010
1011
0
    if (*nbMatches == 0 || ((candidateMatchLength > matches[*nbMatches-1].len) && *nbMatches < ZSTD_OPT_NUM)) {
1012
0
        U32 const candidateOffBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(optLdm->offset);
1013
0
        DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_optLdm_maybeAddMatch(): Adding ldm candidate match (offBase: %u matchLength %u) at block position=%u",
1014
0
                 candidateOffBase, candidateMatchLength, currPosInBlock);
1015
0
        matches[*nbMatches].len = candidateMatchLength;
1016
0
        matches[*nbMatches].off = candidateOffBase;
1017
0
        (*nbMatches)++;
1018
0
    }
1019
0
}
1020
1021
/* ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate():
1022
 * Wrapper function to update ldm seq store and call ldm functions as necessary.
1023
 */
1024
static void
1025
ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate(ZSTD_optLdm_t* optLdm,
1026
                                  ZSTD_match_t* matches, U32* nbMatches,
1027
                                  U32 currPosInBlock, U32 remainingBytes,
1028
                                  U32 minMatch)
1029
96.0M
{
1030
96.0M
    if (optLdm->seqStore.size == 0 || optLdm->seqStore.pos >= optLdm->seqStore.size) {
1031
96.0M
        return;
1032
96.0M
    }
1033
1034
0
    if (currPosInBlock >= optLdm->endPosInBlock) {
1035
0
        if (currPosInBlock > optLdm->endPosInBlock) {
1036
            /* The position at which ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate() is called is not necessarily
1037
             * at the end of a match from the ldm seq store, and will often be some bytes
1038
             * over beyond matchEndPosInBlock. As such, we need to correct for these "overshoots"
1039
             */
1040
0
            U32 const posOvershoot = currPosInBlock - optLdm->endPosInBlock;
1041
0
            ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(&optLdm->seqStore, posOvershoot);
1042
0
        }
1043
0
        ZSTD_opt_getNextMatchAndUpdateSeqStore(optLdm, currPosInBlock, remainingBytes);
1044
0
    }
1045
0
    ZSTD_optLdm_maybeAddMatch(matches, nbMatches, optLdm, currPosInBlock, minMatch);
1046
0
}
1047
1048
1049
/*-*******************************
1050
*  Optimal parser
1051
*********************************/
1052
1053
#if 0 /* debug */
1054
1055
static void
1056
listStats(const U32* table, int lastEltID)
1057
{
1058
    int const nbElts = lastEltID + 1;
1059
    int enb;
1060
    for (enb=0; enb < nbElts; enb++) {
1061
        (void)table;
1062
        /* RAWLOG(2, "%3i:%3i,  ", enb, table[enb]); */
1063
        RAWLOG(2, "%4i,", table[enb]);
1064
    }
1065
    RAWLOG(2, " \n");
1066
}
1067
1068
#endif
1069
1070
93.7M
#define LIT_PRICE(_p) (int)ZSTD_rawLiteralsCost(_p, 1, optStatePtr, optLevel)
1071
286M
#define LL_PRICE(_l) (int)ZSTD_litLengthPrice(_l, optStatePtr, optLevel)
1072
102M
#define LL_INCPRICE(_l) (LL_PRICE(_l) - LL_PRICE(_l-1))
1073
1074
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
1075
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
1076
size_t
1077
ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
1078
                               SeqStore_t* seqStore,
1079
                               U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1080
                         const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1081
                         const int optLevel,
1082
                         const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
1083
6.37k
{
1084
6.37k
    optState_t* const optStatePtr = &ms->opt;
1085
6.37k
    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
1086
6.37k
    const BYTE* ip = istart;
1087
6.37k
    const BYTE* anchor = istart;
1088
6.37k
    const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
1089
6.37k
    const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - 8;
1090
6.37k
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
1091
6.37k
    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + ms->window.dictLimit;
1092
6.37k
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
1093
1094
6.37k
    ZSTD_getAllMatchesFn getAllMatches = ZSTD_selectBtGetAllMatches(ms, dictMode);
1095
1096
6.37k
    U32 const sufficient_len = MIN(cParams->targetLength, ZSTD_OPT_NUM -1);
1097
6.37k
    U32 const minMatch = (cParams->minMatch == 3) ? 3 : 4;
1098
6.37k
    U32 nextToUpdate3 = ms->nextToUpdate;
1099
1100
6.37k
    ZSTD_optimal_t* const opt = optStatePtr->priceTable;
1101
6.37k
    ZSTD_match_t* const matches = optStatePtr->matchTable;
1102
6.37k
    ZSTD_optimal_t lastStretch;
1103
6.37k
    ZSTD_optLdm_t optLdm;
1104
1105
6.37k
    ZSTD_memset(&lastStretch, 0, sizeof(ZSTD_optimal_t));
1106
1107
6.37k
    optLdm.seqStore = ms->ldmSeqStore ? *ms->ldmSeqStore : kNullRawSeqStore;
1108
6.37k
    optLdm.endPosInBlock = optLdm.startPosInBlock = optLdm.offset = 0;
1109
6.37k
    ZSTD_opt_getNextMatchAndUpdateSeqStore(&optLdm, (U32)(ip-istart), (U32)(iend-ip));
1110
1111
    /* init */
1112
6.37k
    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic: current=%u, prefix=%u, nextToUpdate=%u",
1113
6.37k
                (U32)(ip - base), ms->window.dictLimit, ms->nextToUpdate);
1114
6.37k
    assert(optLevel <= 2);
1115
6.37k
    ZSTD_rescaleFreqs(optStatePtr, (const BYTE*)src, srcSize, optLevel);
1116
6.37k
    ip += (ip==prefixStart);
1117
1118
    /* Match Loop */
1119
35.6M
    while (ip < ilimit) {
1120
35.6M
        U32 cur, last_pos = 0;
1121
1122
        /* find first match */
1123
35.6M
        {   U32 const litlen = (U32)(ip - anchor);
1124
35.6M
            U32 const ll0 = !litlen;
1125
35.6M
            U32 nbMatches = getAllMatches(matches, ms, &nextToUpdate3, ip, iend, rep, ll0, minMatch);
1126
35.6M
            ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate(&optLdm, matches, &nbMatches,
1127
35.6M
                                              (U32)(ip-istart), (U32)(iend-ip),
1128
35.6M
                                              minMatch);
1129
35.6M
            if (!nbMatches) {
1130
32.3M
                DEBUGLOG(8, "no match found at cPos %u", (unsigned)(ip-istart));
1131
32.3M
                ip++;
1132
32.3M
                continue;
1133
32.3M
            }
1134
1135
            /* Match found: let's store this solution, and eventually find more candidates.
1136
             * During this forward pass, @opt is used to store stretches,
1137
             * defined as "a match followed by N literals".
1138
             * Note how this is different from a Sequence, which is "N literals followed by a match".
1139
             * Storing stretches allows us to store different match predecessors
1140
             * for each literal position part of a literals run. */
1141
1142
            /* initialize opt[0] */
1143
3.34M
            opt[0].mlen = 0;  /* there are only literals so far */
1144
3.34M
            opt[0].litlen = litlen;
1145
            /* No need to include the actual price of the literals before the first match
1146
             * because it is static for the duration of the forward pass, and is included
1147
             * in every subsequent price. But, we include the literal length because
1148
             * the cost variation of litlen depends on the value of litlen.
1149
             */
1150
3.34M
            opt[0].price = LL_PRICE(litlen);
1151
3.34M
            ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(opt[0].rep[0]) == sizeof(rep[0]));
1152
3.34M
            ZSTD_memcpy(&opt[0].rep, rep, sizeof(opt[0].rep));
1153
1154
            /* large match -> immediate encoding */
1155
3.34M
            {   U32 const maxML = matches[nbMatches-1].len;
1156
3.34M
                U32 const maxOffBase = matches[nbMatches-1].off;
1157
3.34M
                DEBUGLOG(6, "found %u matches of maxLength=%u and maxOffBase=%u at cPos=%u => start new series",
1158
3.34M
                            nbMatches, maxML, maxOffBase, (U32)(ip-prefixStart));
1159
1160
3.34M
                if (maxML > sufficient_len) {
1161
109k
                    lastStretch.litlen = 0;
1162
109k
                    lastStretch.mlen = maxML;
1163
109k
                    lastStretch.off = maxOffBase;
1164
109k
                    DEBUGLOG(6, "large match (%u>%u) => immediate encoding",
1165
109k
                                maxML, sufficient_len);
1166
109k
                    cur = 0;
1167
109k
                    last_pos = maxML;
1168
109k
                    goto _shortestPath;
1169
109k
            }   }
1170
1171
            /* set prices for first matches starting position == 0 */
1172
3.34M
            assert(opt[0].price >= 0);
1173
3.23M
            {   U32 pos;
1174
3.23M
                U32 matchNb;
1175
10.6M
                for (pos = 1; pos < minMatch; pos++) {
1176
7.37M
                    opt[pos].price = ZSTD_MAX_PRICE;
1177
7.37M
                    opt[pos].mlen = 0;
1178
7.37M
                    opt[pos].litlen = litlen + pos;
1179
7.37M
                }
1180
7.51M
                for (matchNb = 0; matchNb < nbMatches; matchNb++) {
1181
4.28M
                    U32 const offBase = matches[matchNb].off;
1182
4.28M
                    U32 const end = matches[matchNb].len;
1183
20.9M
                    for ( ; pos <= end ; pos++ ) {
1184
16.7M
                        int const matchPrice = (int)ZSTD_getMatchPrice(offBase, pos, optStatePtr, optLevel);
1185
16.7M
                        int const sequencePrice = opt[0].price + matchPrice;
1186
16.7M
                        DEBUGLOG(7, "rPos:%u => set initial price : %.2f",
1187
16.7M
                                    pos, ZSTD_fCost(sequencePrice));
1188
16.7M
                        opt[pos].mlen = pos;
1189
16.7M
                        opt[pos].off = offBase;
1190
16.7M
                        opt[pos].litlen = 0; /* end of match */
1191
16.7M
                        opt[pos].price = sequencePrice + LL_PRICE(0);
1192
16.7M
                    }
1193
4.28M
                }
1194
3.23M
                last_pos = pos-1;
1195
3.23M
                opt[pos].price = ZSTD_MAX_PRICE;
1196
3.23M
            }
1197
3.23M
        }
1198
1199
        /* check further positions */
1200
78.1M
        for (cur = 1; cur <= last_pos; cur++) {
1201
78.1M
            const BYTE* const inr = ip + cur;
1202
78.1M
            assert(cur <= ZSTD_OPT_NUM);
1203
78.1M
            DEBUGLOG(7, "cPos:%i==rPos:%u", (int)(inr-istart), cur);
1204
1205
            /* Fix current position with one literal if cheaper */
1206
78.1M
            {   U32 const litlen = opt[cur-1].litlen + 1;
1207
78.1M
                int const price = opt[cur-1].price
1208
78.1M
                                + LIT_PRICE(ip+cur-1)
1209
78.1M
                                + LL_INCPRICE(litlen);
1210
78.1M
                assert(price < 1000000000); /* overflow check */
1211
78.1M
                if (price <= opt[cur].price) {
1212
25.6M
                    ZSTD_optimal_t const prevMatch = opt[cur];
1213
25.6M
                    DEBUGLOG(7, "cPos:%i==rPos:%u : better price (%.2f<=%.2f) using literal (ll==%u) (hist:%u,%u,%u)",
1214
25.6M
                                (int)(inr-istart), cur, ZSTD_fCost(price), ZSTD_fCost(opt[cur].price), litlen,
1215
25.6M
                                opt[cur-1].rep[0], opt[cur-1].rep[1], opt[cur-1].rep[2]);
1216
25.6M
                    opt[cur] = opt[cur-1];
1217
25.6M
                    opt[cur].litlen = litlen;
1218
25.6M
                    opt[cur].price = price;
1219
25.6M
                    if ( (optLevel >= 1) /* additional check only for higher modes */
1220
15.5M
                      && (prevMatch.litlen == 0) /* replace a match */
1221
9.20M
                      && (LL_INCPRICE(1) < 0) /* ll1 is cheaper than ll0 */
1222
7.76M
                      && LIKELY(ip + cur < iend)
1223
25.6M
                    ) {
1224
                        /* check next position, in case it would be cheaper */
1225
7.76M
                        int with1literal = prevMatch.price + LIT_PRICE(ip+cur) + LL_INCPRICE(1);
1226
7.76M
                        int withMoreLiterals = price + LIT_PRICE(ip+cur) + LL_INCPRICE(litlen+1);
1227
7.76M
                        DEBUGLOG(7, "then at next rPos %u : match+1lit %.2f vs %ulits %.2f",
1228
7.76M
                                cur+1, ZSTD_fCost(with1literal), litlen+1, ZSTD_fCost(withMoreLiterals));
1229
7.76M
                        if ( (with1literal < withMoreLiterals)
1230
4.64M
                          && (with1literal < opt[cur+1].price) ) {
1231
                            /* update offset history - before it disappears */
1232
2.14M
                            U32 const prev = cur - prevMatch.mlen;
1233
2.14M
                            Repcodes_t const newReps = ZSTD_newRep(opt[prev].rep, prevMatch.off, opt[prev].litlen==0);
1234
2.14M
                            assert(cur >= prevMatch.mlen);
1235
2.14M
                            DEBUGLOG(7, "==> match+1lit is cheaper (%.2f < %.2f) (hist:%u,%u,%u) !",
1236
2.14M
                                        ZSTD_fCost(with1literal), ZSTD_fCost(withMoreLiterals),
1237
2.14M
                                        newReps.rep[0], newReps.rep[1], newReps.rep[2] );
1238
2.14M
                            opt[cur+1] = prevMatch;  /* mlen & offbase */
1239
2.14M
                            ZSTD_memcpy(opt[cur+1].rep, &newReps, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
1240
2.14M
                            opt[cur+1].litlen = 1;
1241
2.14M
                            opt[cur+1].price = with1literal;
1242
2.14M
                            if (last_pos < cur+1) last_pos = cur+1;
1243
2.14M
                        }
1244
7.76M
                    }
1245
52.5M
                } else {
1246
52.5M
                    DEBUGLOG(7, "cPos:%i==rPos:%u : literal would cost more (%.2f>%.2f)",
1247
52.5M
                                (int)(inr-istart), cur, ZSTD_fCost(price), ZSTD_fCost(opt[cur].price));
1248
52.5M
                }
1249
78.1M
            }
1250
1251
            /* Offset history is not updated during match comparison.
1252
             * Do it here, now that the match is selected and confirmed.
1253
             */
1254
78.1M
            ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(opt[cur].rep) == sizeof(Repcodes_t));
1255
78.1M
            assert(cur >= opt[cur].mlen);
1256
78.1M
            if (opt[cur].litlen == 0) {
1257
                /* just finished a match => alter offset history */
1258
50.3M
                U32 const prev = cur - opt[cur].mlen;
1259
50.3M
                Repcodes_t const newReps = ZSTD_newRep(opt[prev].rep, opt[cur].off, opt[prev].litlen==0);
1260
50.3M
                ZSTD_memcpy(opt[cur].rep, &newReps, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
1261
50.3M
            }
1262
1263
            /* last match must start at a minimum distance of 8 from oend */
1264
78.1M
            if (inr > ilimit) continue;
1265
1266
78.1M
            if (cur == last_pos) break;
1267
1268
74.9M
            if ( (optLevel==0) /*static_test*/
1269
28.8M
              && (opt[cur+1].price <= opt[cur].price + (BITCOST_MULTIPLIER/2)) ) {
1270
14.6M
                DEBUGLOG(7, "skip current position : next rPos(%u) price is cheaper", cur+1);
1271
14.6M
                continue;  /* skip unpromising positions; about ~+6% speed, -0.01 ratio */
1272
14.6M
            }
1273
1274
74.9M
            assert(opt[cur].price >= 0);
1275
60.3M
            {   U32 const ll0 = (opt[cur].litlen == 0);
1276
60.3M
                int const previousPrice = opt[cur].price;
1277
60.3M
                int const basePrice = previousPrice + LL_PRICE(0);
1278
60.3M
                U32 nbMatches = getAllMatches(matches, ms, &nextToUpdate3, inr, iend, opt[cur].rep, ll0, minMatch);
1279
60.3M
                U32 matchNb;
1280
1281
60.3M
                ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate(&optLdm, matches, &nbMatches,
1282
60.3M
                                                  (U32)(inr-istart), (U32)(iend-inr),
1283
60.3M
                                                  minMatch);
1284
1285
60.3M
                if (!nbMatches) {
1286
10.9M
                    DEBUGLOG(7, "rPos:%u : no match found", cur);
1287
10.9M
                    continue;
1288
10.9M
                }
1289
1290
49.4M
                {   U32 const longestML = matches[nbMatches-1].len;
1291
49.4M
                    DEBUGLOG(7, "cPos:%i==rPos:%u, found %u matches, of longest ML=%u",
1292
49.4M
                                (int)(inr-istart), cur, nbMatches, longestML);
1293
1294
49.4M
                    if ( (longestML > sufficient_len)
1295
49.3M
                      || (cur + longestML >= ZSTD_OPT_NUM)
1296
49.3M
                      || (ip + cur + longestML >= iend) ) {
1297
67.3k
                        lastStretch.mlen = longestML;
1298
67.3k
                        lastStretch.off = matches[nbMatches-1].off;
1299
67.3k
                        lastStretch.litlen = 0;
1300
67.3k
                        last_pos = cur + longestML;
1301
67.3k
                        goto _shortestPath;
1302
67.3k
                }   }
1303
1304
                /* set prices using matches found at position == cur */
1305
123M
                for (matchNb = 0; matchNb < nbMatches; matchNb++) {
1306
74.2M
                    U32 const offset = matches[matchNb].off;
1307
74.2M
                    U32 const lastML = matches[matchNb].len;
1308
74.2M
                    U32 const startML = (matchNb>0) ? matches[matchNb-1].len+1 : minMatch;
1309
74.2M
                    U32 mlen;
1310
1311
74.2M
                    DEBUGLOG(7, "testing match %u => offBase=%4u, mlen=%2u, llen=%2u",
1312
74.2M
                                matchNb, matches[matchNb].off, lastML, opt[cur].litlen);
1313
1314
933M
                    for (mlen = lastML; mlen >= startML; mlen--) {  /* scan downward */
1315
873M
                        U32 const pos = cur + mlen;
1316
873M
                        int const price = basePrice + (int)ZSTD_getMatchPrice(offset, mlen, optStatePtr, optLevel);
1317
1318
873M
                        if ((pos > last_pos) || (price < opt[pos].price)) {
1319
97.7M
                            DEBUGLOG(7, "rPos:%u (ml=%2u) => new better price (%.2f<%.2f)",
1320
97.7M
                                        pos, mlen, ZSTD_fCost(price), ZSTD_fCost(opt[pos].price));
1321
152M
                            while (last_pos < pos) {
1322
                                /* fill empty positions, for future comparisons */
1323
54.8M
                                last_pos++;
1324
54.8M
                                opt[last_pos].price = ZSTD_MAX_PRICE;
1325
54.8M
                                opt[last_pos].litlen = !0;  /* just needs to be != 0, to mean "not an end of match" */
1326
54.8M
                            }
1327
97.7M
                            opt[pos].mlen = mlen;
1328
97.7M
                            opt[pos].off = offset;
1329
97.7M
                            opt[pos].litlen = 0;
1330
97.7M
                            opt[pos].price = price;
1331
775M
                        } else {
1332
775M
                            DEBUGLOG(7, "rPos:%u (ml=%2u) => new price is worse (%.2f>=%.2f)",
1333
775M
                                        pos, mlen, ZSTD_fCost(price), ZSTD_fCost(opt[pos].price));
1334
775M
                            if (optLevel==0) break;  /* early update abort; gets ~+10% speed for about -0.01 ratio loss */
1335
775M
                        }
1336
873M
            }   }   }
1337
49.3M
            opt[last_pos+1].price = ZSTD_MAX_PRICE;
1338
49.3M
        }  /* for (cur = 1; cur <= last_pos; cur++) */
1339
1340
3.16M
        lastStretch = opt[last_pos];
1341
3.16M
        assert(cur >= lastStretch.mlen);
1342
3.16M
        cur = last_pos - lastStretch.mlen;
1343
1344
3.34M
_shortestPath:   /* cur, last_pos, best_mlen, best_off have to be set */
1345
3.34M
        assert(opt[0].mlen == 0);
1346
3.34M
        assert(last_pos >= lastStretch.mlen);
1347
3.34M
        assert(cur == last_pos - lastStretch.mlen);
1348
1349
3.34M
        if (lastStretch.mlen==0) {
1350
            /* no solution : all matches have been converted into literals */
1351
190k
            assert(lastStretch.litlen == (ip - anchor) + last_pos);
1352
190k
            ip += last_pos;
1353
190k
            continue;
1354
190k
        }
1355
3.34M
        assert(lastStretch.off > 0);
1356
1357
        /* Update offset history */
1358
3.15M
        if (lastStretch.litlen == 0) {
1359
            /* finishing on a match : update offset history */
1360
2.33M
            Repcodes_t const reps = ZSTD_newRep(opt[cur].rep, lastStretch.off, opt[cur].litlen==0);
1361
2.33M
            ZSTD_memcpy(rep, &reps, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
1362
2.33M
        } else {
1363
815k
            ZSTD_memcpy(rep, lastStretch.rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
1364
815k
            assert(cur >= lastStretch.litlen);
1365
815k
            cur -= lastStretch.litlen;
1366
815k
        }
1367
1368
        /* Let's write the shortest path solution.
1369
         * It is stored in @opt in reverse order,
1370
         * starting from @storeEnd (==cur+2),
1371
         * effectively partially @opt overwriting.
1372
         * Content is changed too:
1373
         * - So far, @opt stored stretches, aka a match followed by literals
1374
         * - Now, it will store sequences, aka literals followed by a match
1375
         */
1376
3.15M
        {   U32 const storeEnd = cur + 2;
1377
3.15M
            U32 storeStart = storeEnd;
1378
3.15M
            U32 stretchPos = cur;
1379
1380
3.15M
            DEBUGLOG(6, "start reverse traversal (last_pos:%u, cur:%u)",
1381
3.15M
                        last_pos, cur); (void)last_pos;
1382
3.15M
            assert(storeEnd < ZSTD_OPT_SIZE);
1383
3.15M
            DEBUGLOG(6, "last stretch copied into pos=%u (llen=%u,mlen=%u,ofc=%u)",
1384
3.15M
                        storeEnd, lastStretch.litlen, lastStretch.mlen, lastStretch.off);
1385
3.15M
            opt[storeEnd] = lastStretch;  /* note: litlen will be fixed */
1386
3.15M
            storeStart = storeEnd;
1387
7.82M
            while (1) {
1388
7.82M
                ZSTD_optimal_t nextStretch = opt[stretchPos];
1389
7.82M
                opt[storeStart].litlen = nextStretch.litlen;
1390
7.82M
                DEBUGLOG(6, "selected sequence (llen=%u,mlen=%u,ofc=%u)",
1391
7.82M
                            opt[storeStart].litlen, opt[storeStart].mlen, opt[storeStart].off);
1392
7.82M
                if (nextStretch.mlen == 0) {
1393
                    /* reaching beginning of segment */
1394
3.15M
                    break;
1395
3.15M
                }
1396
4.67M
                storeStart--;
1397
4.67M
                opt[storeStart] = nextStretch; /* note: litlen will be fixed */
1398
4.67M
                assert(nextStretch.litlen + nextStretch.mlen <= stretchPos);
1399
4.67M
                stretchPos -= nextStretch.litlen + nextStretch.mlen;
1400
4.67M
            }
1401
1402
            /* save sequences */
1403
3.15M
            DEBUGLOG(6, "sending selected sequences into seqStore");
1404
3.15M
            {   U32 storePos;
1405
10.9M
                for (storePos=storeStart; storePos <= storeEnd; storePos++) {
1406
7.82M
                    U32 const llen = opt[storePos].litlen;
1407
7.82M
                    U32 const mlen = opt[storePos].mlen;
1408
7.82M
                    U32 const offBase = opt[storePos].off;
1409
7.82M
                    U32 const advance = llen + mlen;
1410
7.82M
                    DEBUGLOG(6, "considering seq starting at %i, llen=%u, mlen=%u",
1411
7.82M
                                (int)(anchor - istart), (unsigned)llen, (unsigned)mlen);
1412
1413
7.82M
                    if (mlen==0) {  /* only literals => must be last "sequence", actually starting a new stream of sequences */
1414
0
                        assert(storePos == storeEnd);   /* must be last sequence */
1415
0
                        ip = anchor + llen;     /* last "sequence" is a bunch of literals => don't progress anchor */
1416
0
                        continue;   /* will finish */
1417
0
                    }
1418
1419
7.82M
                    assert(anchor + llen <= iend);
1420
7.82M
                    ZSTD_updateStats(optStatePtr, llen, anchor, offBase, mlen);
1421
7.82M
                    ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, llen, anchor, iend, offBase, mlen);
1422
7.82M
                    anchor += advance;
1423
7.82M
                    ip = anchor;
1424
7.82M
            }   }
1425
3.15M
            DEBUGLOG(7, "new offset history : %u, %u, %u", rep[0], rep[1], rep[2]);
1426
1427
            /* update all costs */
1428
3.15M
            ZSTD_setBasePrices(optStatePtr, optLevel);
1429
3.15M
        }
1430
3.15M
    }   /* while (ip < ilimit) */
1431
1432
    /* Return the last literals size */
1433
6.37k
    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
1434
6.37k
}
1435
#endif /* build exclusions */
1436
1437
#ifndef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTOPT_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1438
static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_opt0(
1439
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, SeqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1440
        const void* src, size_t srcSize, const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
1441
2.12k
{
1442
2.12k
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 0 /* optLevel */, dictMode);
1443
2.12k
}
1444
#endif
1445
1446
#ifndef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTULTRA_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1447
static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(
1448
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, SeqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1449
        const void* src, size_t srcSize, const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
1450
4.25k
{
1451
4.25k
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 2 /* optLevel */, dictMode);
1452
4.25k
}
1453
#endif
1454
1455
#ifndef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTOPT_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1456
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt(
1457
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, SeqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1458
        const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1459
2.12k
{
1460
2.12k
    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt");
1461
2.12k
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_noDict);
1462
2.12k
}
1463
#endif
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
#ifndef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTULTRA_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1469
/* ZSTD_initStats_ultra():
1470
 * make a first compression pass, just to seed stats with more accurate starting values.
1471
 * only works on first block, with no dictionary and no ldm.
1472
 * this function cannot error out, its narrow contract must be respected.
1473
 */
1474
static
1475
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
1476
void ZSTD_initStats_ultra(ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
1477
                          SeqStore_t* seqStore,
1478
                          U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1479
                    const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1480
1.62k
{
1481
1.62k
    U32 tmpRep[ZSTD_REP_NUM];  /* updated rep codes will sink here */
1482
1.62k
    ZSTD_memcpy(tmpRep, rep, sizeof(tmpRep));
1483
1484
1.62k
    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initStats_ultra (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize);
1485
1.62k
    assert(ms->opt.litLengthSum == 0);    /* first block */
1486
1.62k
    assert(seqStore->sequences == seqStore->sequencesStart);   /* no ldm */
1487
1.62k
    assert(ms->window.dictLimit == ms->window.lowLimit);   /* no dictionary */
1488
1.62k
    assert(ms->window.dictLimit - ms->nextToUpdate <= 1);  /* no prefix (note: intentional overflow, defined as 2-complement) */
1489
1490
1.62k
    ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, tmpRep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_noDict);   /* generate stats into ms->opt*/
1491
1492
    /* invalidate first scan from history, only keep entropy stats */
1493
1.62k
    ZSTD_resetSeqStore(seqStore);
1494
1.62k
    ms->window.base -= srcSize;
1495
1.62k
    ms->window.dictLimit += (U32)srcSize;
1496
1.62k
    ms->window.lowLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
1497
1.62k
    ms->nextToUpdate = ms->window.dictLimit;
1498
1499
1.62k
}
1500
1501
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra(
1502
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, SeqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1503
        const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1504
598
{
1505
598
    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize);
1506
598
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_noDict);
1507
598
}
1508
1509
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra2(
1510
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, SeqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1511
        const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1512
2.03k
{
1513
2.03k
    U32 const curr = (U32)((const BYTE*)src - ms->window.base);
1514
2.03k
    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra2 (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize);
1515
1516
    /* 2-passes strategy:
1517
     * this strategy makes a first pass over first block to collect statistics
1518
     * in order to seed next round's statistics with it.
1519
     * After 1st pass, function forgets history, and starts a new block.
1520
     * Consequently, this can only work if no data has been previously loaded in tables,
1521
     * aka, no dictionary, no prefix, no ldm preprocessing.
1522
     * The compression ratio gain is generally small (~0.5% on first block),
1523
     * the cost is 2x cpu time on first block. */
1524
2.03k
    assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1525
2.03k
    if ( (ms->opt.litLengthSum==0)   /* first block */
1526
1.65k
      && (seqStore->sequences == seqStore->sequencesStart)  /* no ldm */
1527
1.65k
      && (ms->window.dictLimit == ms->window.lowLimit)   /* no dictionary */
1528
1.65k
      && (curr == ms->window.dictLimit)    /* start of frame, nothing already loaded nor skipped */
1529
1.65k
      && (srcSize > ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD) /* input large enough to not employ default stats */
1530
2.03k
      ) {
1531
1.62k
        ZSTD_initStats_ultra(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
1532
1.62k
    }
1533
1534
2.03k
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_noDict);
1535
2.03k
}
1536
#endif
1537
1538
#ifndef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTOPT_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1539
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt_dictMatchState(
1540
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, SeqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1541
        const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1542
0
{
1543
0
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
1544
0
}
1545
1546
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt_extDict(
1547
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, SeqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1548
        const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1549
0
{
1550
0
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_extDict);
1551
0
}
1552
#endif
1553
1554
#ifndef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTULTRA_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1555
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra_dictMatchState(
1556
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, SeqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1557
        const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1558
0
{
1559
0
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
1560
0
}
1561
1562
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra_extDict(
1563
        ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, SeqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
1564
        const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1565
0
{
1566
0
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_extDict);
1567
0
}
1568
#endif
1569
1570
/* note : no btultra2 variant for extDict nor dictMatchState,
1571
 * because btultra2 is not meant to work with dictionaries
1572
 * and is only specific for the first block (no prefix) */