High level conclusions

Fuzzer fuzz_textfile is blocked:

The runtime code coverage of fuzz_textfile covers 26.47% of its statically reachable code. This means there is some place that blocks the fuzzer to continue exploring more code at run time.

Fuzzers reach 55.61% of cyclomatic complexity.

Fuzzers reach 16.31% of all functions.

Reachability and coverage overview

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers

85 / 521

Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers

2818 / 5067

Runtime code coverage of functions

90 / 521

Warning: The number of runtime covered functions are larger than the number of reachable functions. This means that Fuzz Introspector found there are more functions covered at runtime than what is considered reachable based on the static analysis. This is a limitation in the analysis as anything covered at runtime is by definition reachable by the fuzzers.
This is likely due to a limitation in the static analysis. In this case, the count of functions covered at runtime is the true value, which means this is what should be considered "achieved" by the fuzzer.

Use the project functions table below to query all functions that were not covered at runtime.

The following table shows data about each function in the project. The functions included in this table correspond to all functions that exist in the executables of the fuzzers. As such, there may be functions that are from third-party libraries.

For further technical details on the meaning of columns in the below table, please see the Glossary .

Func name	Functions filename	Args	Function call depth	Reached by Fuzzers	Fuzzers runtime hit	Func lines hit %	I Count	BB Count	Cyclomatic complexity	Functions reached	Reached by functions	Accumulated cyclomatic complexity	Undiscovered complexity

Fuzzer: fuzz_textfile

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	14	19.1%
gold	[1:9]	0	0.0%
yellow	[10:29]	1	1.36%
greenyellow	[30:49]	1	1.36%
lawngreen	50+	57	78.0%
All colors	73	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
2	2	1 : View List ['__errno_location']	2	2	write_key_value	call site: 00020	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:173
0	0	None	20	32	write_key	call site: 00041	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:288
0	0	None	14	14	find_key	call site: 00026	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:137
0	0	None	10	10	write_key	call site: 00014	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:220
0	0	None	10	10	write_key	call site: 00022	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:237
0	0	None	10	10	write_key	call site: 00038	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:271
0	0	None	10	10	write_key	call site: 00041	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:282
0	0	None	10	10	write_key	call site: 00044	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:296
0	0	None	10	10	write_key	call site: 00048	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:305
0	0	None	8	8	write_key	call site: 00012	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:215
0	0	None	8	8	read_key	call site: 00060	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:343
0	0	None	8	8	read_key	call site: 00062	/src/bluez/src/textfile.c:351

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

9

Functions that are reachable but not covered

25

Reachable functions

34

Percentage of reachable functions covered

26.47%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
fuzz_textfile.c	2
blueztextfile.c	7

Fuzzer: fuzz_gobex

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	44	39.6%
gold	[1:9]	9	8.10%
yellow	[10:29]	8	7.20%
greenyellow	[30:49]	0	0.0%
lawngreen	50+	50	45.0%
All colors	111	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
18	18	1 : View List ['g_obex_packet_set_data']	18	100	g_obex_packet_decode	call site: 00015	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-packet.c:357
8	8	1 : View List ['get_body']	8	8	g_obex_packet_encode	call site: 00096	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-packet.c:438
0	0	None	8	31	g_obex_packet_encode	call site: 00095	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-packet.c:416
0	0	None	4	16	g_obex_header_decode	call site: 00056	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-header.c:154
0	0	None	4	16	g_obex_header_decode	call site: 00066	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-header.c:199
0	0	None	4	8	g_obex_header_decode	call site: 00050	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-header.c:137
0	0	None	4	8	g_obex_packet_decode	call site: 00002	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-packet.c:320
0	0	None	4	8	g_obex_packet_decode	call site: 00006	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-packet.c:329
0	0	None	4	8	g_obex_packet_decode	call site: 00011	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-packet.c:343
0	0	None	0	2	g_obex_header_encode	call site: 00104	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-header.c:107
0	0	None	0	0	g_obex_header_encode	call site: 00097	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-header.c:88
0	0	None	0	0	g_obex_header_encode	call site: 00099	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-header.c:96

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

17

Functions that are reachable but not covered

27

Reachable functions

43

Percentage of reachable functions covered

37.21%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
fuzz_gobex.c	1
bluez/gobex/gobex-packet.c	10
bluez/gobex/gobex-defs.c	1
bluez/gobex/gobex-header.c	11
bluezshared/util.c	2

Fuzzer: fuzz_sdp

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	19	16.3%
gold	[1:9]	4	3.44%
yellow	[10:29]	7	6.03%
greenyellow	[30:49]	1	0.86%
lawngreen	50+	85	73.2%
All colors	116	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
2	2	1 : View List ['syslog']	2	2	sdp_uuid_extract	call site: 00038	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:998
2	2	1 : View List ['syslog']	2	2	sdp_uuid_extract	call site: 00041	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1005
2	2	1 : View List ['syslog']	2	2	sdp_extract_seqtype	call site: 00007	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1220
2	2	1 : View List ['syslog']	2	2	sdp_extract_seqtype	call site: 00008	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1229
2	2	1 : View List ['syslog']	2	2	sdp_extract_seqtype	call site: 00010	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1238
2	2	2 : View List ['syslog', 'free']	2	2	extract_int	call site: 00023	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1057
2	2	2 : View List ['syslog', 'free']	2	2	extract_int	call site: 00025	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1067
2	2	2 : View List ['syslog', 'free']	2	2	extract_int	call site: 00029	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1087
2	2	2 : View List ['syslog', 'free']	2	2	extract_seq	call site: 00071	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1269
0	0	None	10	26	extract_int	call site: 00022	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1032
0	0	None	10	18	extract_str	call site: 00061	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:1136
0	0	None	4	10	sdp_data_alloc_with_length	call site: 00097	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c:350

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

46

Functions that are reachable but not covered

11

Reachable functions

57

Percentage of reachable functions covered

80.7%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
fuzz_sdp.c	1
bluez/lib/sdp.c	36
bluez/lib/bluetooth.c	2
bluez/./lib/bluetooth/bluetooth.h	5
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/byteswap.h	3
bluez/./lib/sdp_lib.h	2

Fuzzer: fuzz_xml

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	10	26.3%
gold	[1:9]	2	5.26%
yellow	[10:29]	3	7.89%
greenyellow	[30:49]	0	0.0%
lawngreen	50+	23	60.5%
All colors	38	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
0	0	None	28	748	sdp_xml_parse_datatype	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:405
0	0	None	24	221	element_start	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:444
0	0	None	20	524	sdp_xml_parse_datatype	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:413
0	0	None	18	468	sdp_xml_parse_datatype	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:415
0	0	None	16	412	sdp_xml_parse_datatype	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:417
0	0	None	14	356	sdp_xml_parse_datatype	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:419
0	0	None	14	147	element_start	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:494
0	0	None	12	300	sdp_xml_parse_datatype	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:421
0	0	None	10	244	sdp_xml_parse_datatype	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:423
0	0	None	8	188	sdp_xml_parse_datatype	call site: 00000	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:425
0	0	None	8	41	sdp_xml_parse_record	call site: 00001	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:607
0	0	None	8	34	sdp_xml_parse_record	call site: 00002	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c:611

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

43

Functions that are reachable but not covered

8

Reachable functions

21

Percentage of reachable functions covered

61.9%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Warning: The number of covered functions are larger than the number of reachable functions. This means that there are more functions covered at runtime than are extracted using static analysis. This is likely a result of the static analysis component failing to extract the right call graph or the coverage runtime being compiled with sanitizers in code that the static analysis has not analysed. This can happen if lto/gold is not used in all places that coverage instrumentation is used.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
fuzz_xml.c	2
bluezsdp-xml.c	4
bluez/lib/sdp.c	3
bluez/lib/bluetooth.c	1
bluez/./lib/sdp_lib.h	1

Fuzzer: fuzz_hci

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	0	0.0%
gold	[1:9]	0	0.0%
yellow	[10:29]	0	0.0%
greenyellow	[30:49]	0	0.0%
lawngreen	50+	2	100.%
All colors	2	100

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

2

Functions that are reachable but not covered

0

Reachable functions

2

Percentage of reachable functions covered

100.0%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
fuzz_hci.c	1
bluez/lib/bluetooth.c	1

Optimal target analysis

Remaining optimal interesting functions

The following table shows a list of functions that are optimal targets. Optimal targets are identified by finding the functions that in combination, yield a high code coverage.

Func name	Functions filename	Arg count	Args	Function depth	hitcount	instr count	bb count	cyclomatic complexity	Reachable functions	Incoming references	total cyclomatic complexity	Unreached complexity
g_obex_new	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex.c	4	['struct._GIOChannel *', 'int', 'size_t', 'size_t']	17	0	252	35	11	145	0	606	433
sdp_service_search_attr_req	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c	5	['struct.sdp_session_t *', 'struct._sdp_list *', 'int', 'struct._sdp_list *', 'struct._sdp_list **']	7	0	556	65	25	72	0	366	182
transfer_response	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-transfer.c	4	['struct._GObex *', 'struct._GError *', 'struct._GObexPacket *', 'char *']	20	0	221	33	13	130	6	503	122
element_start	/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c	6	['struct._GMarkupParseContext *', 'char *', 'char **', 'char **', 'char *', 'struct._GError **']	7	0	358	45	16	36	0	155	98
hci_read_remote_name	/src/bluez/lib/hci.c	5	['int', 'struct.bdaddr_t *', 'int', 'char *', 'int']	4	0	32	3	2	18	0	72	66
g_obex_get_rsp	/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-transfer.c	6	['struct._GObex *', 'func_type *', 'func_type *', 'char *', 'struct._GError **', 'int']	20	0	65	6	3	129	0	481	52
sdp_connect	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c	3	['struct.bdaddr_t *', 'struct.bdaddr_t *', 'int']	3	0	132	22	9	17	0	63	47
hci_devid	/src/bluez/lib/hci.c	1	['char *']	3	0	68	12	5	19	0	64	44
sdp_record_register	/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c	3	['struct.sdp_session_t *', 'struct.sdp_record_t *', 'char']	10	0	38	3	2	55	0	270	38

Implementing fuzzers that target the above functions will improve reachability such that it becomes:

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers

243 / 521

Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers

3753 / 5067

All functions overview

If you implement fuzzers for these functions, the status of all functions in the project will be:

Func name	Functions filename	Args	Function call depth	Reached by Fuzzers	Fuzzers runtime hit	Func lines hit %	I Count	BB Count	Cyclomatic complexity	Functions reached	Reached by functions	Accumulated cyclomatic complexity	Undiscovered complexity

This section shows analysis of runtime coverage data.

For futher technical details on how this section is generated, please see the Glossary .

Complex functions with low coverage

Func name	Function total lines	Lines covered at runtime	percentage covered	Reached by fuzzers
g_obex_header_create_list	38	8	21.05%	['fuzz_gobex']
sdp_xml_parse_int	98	28	28.57%	[]
convert_raw_data_to_xml	266	140	52.63%	['fuzz_xml']

This section shows which files and directories are considered in this report. The main reason for showing this is fuzz introspector may include more code in the reasoning than is desired. This section helps identify if too many files/directories are included, e.g. third party code, which may be irrelevant for the threat model. In the event too much is included, fuzz introspector supports a configuration file that can exclude data from the report. See the following link for more information on how to create a config file: link

Files in report

Source file	Reached by	Covered by
	[]	[]
/src/bluez/src/sdp-xml.c	['fuzz_xml']	['fuzz_xml']
/src/bluez/./lib/bluetooth.h	[]	[]
/src/bluez/lib/bluetooth.c	['fuzz_sdp', 'fuzz_xml', 'fuzz_hci']	['fuzz_sdp', 'fuzz_xml', 'fuzz_hci']
/src/bluez/./lib/sdp_lib.h	['fuzz_sdp', 'fuzz_xml']	[]
/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-defs.c	['fuzz_gobex']	['fuzz_gobex']
/src/bluez/src/shared/util.c	['fuzz_gobex']	[]
/src/bluez/lib/sdp.c	['fuzz_sdp', 'fuzz_xml']	['fuzz_sdp', 'fuzz_xml']
/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-packet.c	['fuzz_gobex']	['fuzz_gobex']
/src/bluez/./lib/hci_lib.h	[]	[]
/src/bluez/gobex/gobex.c	[]	[]
/src/fuzz_textfile.c	['fuzz_textfile']	['fuzz_textfile']
/src/bluez/lib/hci.c	[]	[]
/src/fuzz_gobex.c	['fuzz_gobex']	['fuzz_gobex']
/src/bluez/./lib/bluetooth/bluetooth.h	['fuzz_sdp']	[]
/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-header.c	['fuzz_gobex']	['fuzz_gobex']
/src/fuzz_xml.c	['fuzz_xml']	['fuzz_xml']
/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-debug.h	[]	[]
/src/bluez/src/textfile.c	['fuzz_textfile']	['fuzz_textfile']
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/byteswap.h	['fuzz_sdp']	[]
/src/fuzz_hci.c	['fuzz_hci']	['fuzz_hci']
/src/fuzz_sdp.c	['fuzz_sdp']	['fuzz_sdp']
/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-apparam.c	[]	[]
/src/bluez/gobex/gobex-transfer.c	[]	[]
/src/bluez/./src/shared/util.h	[]	[]

Directories in report

Directory
/src/bluez/./lib/
/src/bluez/lib/
/src/bluez/src/shared/
/src/
/src/bluez/./src/shared/
/src/bluez/./lib/bluetooth/
/src/bluez/src/
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/
/src/bluez/gobex/