Fuzz introspector
For issues and ideas: https://github.com/ossf/fuzz-introspector/issues
Project coverage
Per-fuzzer coverage

Table of contents

Project overview: croaring
High level conclusions
Reachability and coverage overview
Fuzzers overview
Project functions overview
Fuzzer details
Fuzzer: croaring_fuzzer
Call tree
Fuzz blockers
Runtime coverage analysis
Files reached
Fuzzer: croaring_fuzzer_cc
Call tree
Fuzz blockers
Runtime coverage analysis
Files reached
Analyses and suggestions
Optimal target analysis
Remaining optimal interesting functions
All functions overview
Fuzz engine guidance
/src/croaring_fuzzer.c
Dictionary
Fuzzer function priority
/src/croaring_fuzzer_cc.cc
Dictionary
Fuzzer function priority
Runtime coverage analysis
Complex functions with low coverage
Files and Directories in report
Files in report
Directories in report
Metadata section
Report generation date: 2025-10-10

Project overview: croaring

High level conclusions

Reachability and coverage overview

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers
64.0%
632 / 985
Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers
63.0%
3409 / 5393
Runtime code coverage of functions
56.0%
553 / 985

Fuzzers overview

Fuzzer Fuzzer filename Functions Reached Functions unreached Fuzzer depth Files reached Basic blocks reached Cyclomatic complexity Details
croaring_fuzzer /src/croaring_fuzzer.c 207 722 13 22 1697 904 croaring_fuzzer.c
croaring_fuzzer_cc /src/croaring_fuzzer_cc.cc 602 246 12 29 5903 2975 croaring_fuzzer_cc.cc

Project functions overview

The following table shows data about each function in the project. The functions included in this table correspond to all functions that exist in the executables of the fuzzers. As such, there may be functions that are from third-party libraries.

For further technical details on the meaning of columns in the below table, please see the Glossary .

Func name Functions filename Args Function call depth Reached by Fuzzers Runtime reached by Fuzzers Combined reached by Fuzzers Fuzzers runtime hit Func lines hit % I Count BB Count Cyclomatic complexity Functions reached Reached by functions Accumulated cyclomatic complexity Undiscovered complexity

Fuzzer details

Fuzzer: croaring_fuzzer

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Full calltree

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is
Color Runtime hitcount Callsite count Percentage
red 0 68 16.5%
gold [1:9] 6 1.45%
yellow [10:29] 0 0.0%
greenyellow [30:49] 0 0.0%
lawngreen 50+ 337 81.9%
All colors 411 100

Fuzz blockers

The following nodes represent call sites where fuzz blockers occur.

Amount of callsites blocked Calltree index Parent function Callsite Largest blocked function
15 67 roaring_bitmap_set_copy_on_write call site: 00067 roaring_unshare_all
6 303 art_node_child_at call site: 00303 art_node_prev_child
5 113 avx2_harley_seal_popcount256 call site: 00113 _scalar_bitset_container_compute_cardinality
4 58 run_container_free call site: 00058 shared_container_free
4 153 array_container_try_add call site: 00153 bitset_container_from_array
4 398 containerptr_roaring64_bitmap_add call site: 00398 container_free
3 89 bitset_container_compute_cardinality call site: 00089 avx512_vpopcount
2 43 array_container_grow call site: 00043 roaring_free
2 162 makeRoomAtIndex call site: 00162 container_free
2 173 bitmap32 call site: 00173 printf
2 331 art_iterator_neighbor_child call site: 00331 art_node_prev_child
2 365 art_node256_internal_validate call site: 00365 art_validate_fail

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions
183
Functions that are reachable but not covered
29
Reachable functions
207
Percentage of reachable functions covered
85.99%
NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.
Function name source code lines source lines hit percentage hit

Files reached

filename functions hit
/src/croaring_fuzzer.c 3
/src/croaring/src/roaring.c 9
/src/croaring/src/memory.c 5
/src/croaring/src/roaring_array.c 10
/src/croaring/src/containers/bitset.c 8
/src/croaring/src/isadetection.c 5
/src/croaring/src/containers/run.c 11
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/run.h 6
/src/croaring/src/containers/array.c 9
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/array.h 6
/src/croaring/src/containers/containers.c 5
/src/croaring/include/roaring/portability.h 4
/src/croaring/include/roaring/roaring.h 2
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/containers.h 5
/src/croaring/include/roaring/bitset_util.h 6
/src/croaring/include/roaring/roaring_array.h 6
/src/croaring/include/roaring/array_util.h 1
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/bitset.h 3
/src/croaring/src/containers/convert.c 1
/src/croaring/src/roaring64.c 21
/src/croaring/src/art/art.c 77
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/byteswap.h 1

Fuzzer: croaring_fuzzer_cc

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Full calltree

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is
Color Runtime hitcount Callsite count Percentage
red 0 399 25.0%
gold [1:9] 13 0.81%
yellow [10:29] 20 1.25%
greenyellow [30:49] 11 0.69%
lawngreen 50+ 1149 72.1%
All colors 1592 100

Fuzz blockers

The following nodes represent call sites where fuzz blockers occur.

Amount of callsites blocked Calltree index Parent function Callsite Largest blocked function
15 687 container_andnot call site: 00687 bitset_bitset_container_andnot
15 938 container_xor call site: 00938 bitset_bitset_container_xor
13 615 avx2_harley_seal_popcount256 call site: 00615 array_container_from_bitset
12 444 container_and_cardinality call site: 00444 bitset_container_and_justcard
12 802 container_or call site: 00802 bitset_container_or
11 142 convert_run_optimize call site: 00142 run_container_create_given_capacity
10 544 container_and call site: 00544 bitset_bitset_container_intersection
10 1116 roaring_bitmap_or_inplace call site: 01116 get_copy_of_container
10 1196 container_iandnot call site: 01196 run_bitset_container_iandnot
10 1288 bitset_container_equals call site: 01288 run_container_equals_bitset
9 1349 container_is_subset call site: 01349 run_container_is_subset_bitset
8 729 array_bitset_container_andnot call site: 00729 bitset_run_container_andnot

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions
456
Functions that are reachable but not covered
95
Reachable functions
602
Percentage of reachable functions covered
84.22%
NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.
Function name source code lines source lines hit percentage hit

Files reached

filename functions hit
/src/croaring_fuzzer_cc.cc 2
/src/croaring/cpp/roaring/roaring.hh 61
/src/croaring/include/roaring/roaring.h 6
/src/croaring/src/roaring.c 64
/src/croaring/src/roaring_array.c 25
/src/croaring/src/memory.c 5
/src/croaring/include/roaring/roaring_array.h 8
/src/croaring/include/roaring/array_util.h 4
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/containers.h 38
/src/croaring/src/containers/containers.c 8
/src/croaring/include/roaring/portability.h 5
/src/croaring/src/containers/bitset.c 44
/src/croaring/src/isadetection.c 5
/src/croaring/src/containers/array.c 25
/src/croaring/src/containers/run.c 28
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/bitset.h 9
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/array.h 18
/src/croaring/src/containers/convert.c 10
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/run.h 26
/src/croaring/include/roaring/bitset_util.h 20
/src/croaring/src/bitset_util.c 16
/src/croaring/src/array_util.c 29
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_intersection.c 11
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_andnot.c 19
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_union.c 6
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_xor.c 16
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_equal.c 3
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_subset.c 5
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_negation.c 8

Analyses and suggestions

Optimal target analysis

Remaining optimal interesting functions

The following table shows a list of functions that are optimal targets. Optimal targets are identified by finding the functions that in combination, yield a high code coverage.

Func name Functions filename Arg count Args Function depth hitcount instr count bb count cyclomatic complexity Reachable functions Incoming references total cyclomatic complexity Unreached complexity
roaring64_bitmap_remove_range /src/croaring/src/roaring64.c 3 ['N/A', 'size_t', 'size_t'] 13 0 24 6 3 136 0 563 123
roaring_bitmap_add_offset /src/croaring/src/roaring.c 2 ['N/A', 'size_t'] 10 0 188 39 16 131 0 606 103
roaring_bitmap_or_many /src/croaring/src/roaring.c 2 ['size_t', 'N/A'] 12 0 58 14 6 131 0 580 85
roaring_bitmap_xor_many /src/croaring/src/roaring.c 2 ['size_t', 'N/A'] 12 0 58 14 6 139 0 601 83
roaring64_bitmap_shrink_to_fit /src/croaring/src/roaring64.c 1 ['N/A'] 6 0 81 14 6 55 0 224 75
roaring64_bitmap_to_uint64_array /src/croaring/src/roaring64.c 2 ['N/A', 'N/A'] 7 0 16 3 2 46 0 190 60
roaring_bitmap_flip /src/croaring/src/roaring.c 3 ['N/A', 'size_t', 'size_t'] 12 0 36 9 4 101 0 433 52
roaring_bitmap_range_uint32_array /src/croaring/src/roaring.c 4 ['N/A', 'size_t', 'size_t', 'N/A'] 4 0 19 3 2 12 0 81 52
roaring64_bitmap_frozen_view /src/croaring/src/roaring64.c 2 ['N/A', 'size_t'] 7 0 180 27 12 50 0 193 37
roaring_bitmap_rank_many /src/croaring/src/roaring.c 4 ['N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A'] 6 0 95 14 6 16 0 97 36

Implementing fuzzers that target the above functions will improve reachability such that it becomes:

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers
74.0%
733 / 985
Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers
76.0%
4115 / 5393

All functions overview

If you implement fuzzers for these functions, the status of all functions in the project will be:

Func name Functions filename Args Function call depth Reached by Fuzzers Runtime reached by Fuzzers Combined reached by Fuzzers Fuzzers runtime hit Func lines hit % I Count BB Count Cyclomatic complexity Functions reached Reached by functions Accumulated cyclomatic complexity Undiscovered complexity

Fuzz engine guidance

This sections provides heuristics that can be used as input to a fuzz engine when running a given fuzz target. The current focus is on providing input that is usable by libFuzzer.

/src/croaring_fuzzer.c

Dictionary

Use this with the libFuzzer -dict=DICT.file flag


Fuzzer function priority

Use one of these functions as input to libfuzzer with flag: -focus_function name 

-focus_function=['roaring_bitmap_set_copy_on_write', 'art_node_child_at', 'avx2_harley_seal_popcount256', 'run_container_free', 'array_container_try_add', 'containerptr_roaring64_bitmap_add', 'bitset_container_compute_cardinality', 'array_container_grow', 'makeRoomAtIndex', 'bitmap32']

/src/croaring_fuzzer_cc.cc

Dictionary

Use this with the libFuzzer -dict=DICT.file flag


Fuzzer function priority

Use one of these functions as input to libfuzzer with flag: -focus_function name 

-focus_function=['container_andnot', 'container_xor', 'avx2_harley_seal_popcount256', 'container_and_cardinality', 'container_or', 'convert_run_optimize', 'container_and', 'roaring_bitmap_or_inplace', 'container_iandnot', 'bitset_container_equals']

Runtime coverage analysis

This section shows analysis of runtime coverage data.

For futher technical details on how this section is generated, please see the Glossary .

Complex functions with low coverage

Func name Function total lines Lines covered at runtime percentage covered Reached by fuzzers
array_container_validate 35 17 48.57% ['croaring_fuzzer']
container_internal_validate 36 14 38.88% ['croaring_fuzzer']
roaring_bitmap_internal_validate 62 34 54.83% ['croaring_fuzzer']
container_ior 82 44 53.65% ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
container_iandnot 56 29 51.78% ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
container_iterator_next 56 29 51.78% ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
container_iterator_lower_bound 33 15 45.45% ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
convert_run_optimize 88 33 37.5% ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
run_bitset_container_andnot 37 18 48.64% ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
run_bitset_container_intersection 77 20 25.97% ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']

Files and Directories in report

This section shows which files and directories are considered in this report. The main reason for showing this is fuzz introspector may include more code in the reasoning than is desired. This section helps identify if too many files/directories are included, e.g. third party code, which may be irrelevant for the threat model. In the event too much is included, fuzz introspector supports a configuration file that can exclude data from the report. See the following link for more information on how to create a config file: link

Files in report

Source file Reached by Covered by
[] []
/src/croaring/src/roaring_array.c ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_andnot.c ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring_fuzzer_cc.cc ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/bitset.h ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/include/roaring/roaring_array.h ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/include/roaring/portability.h ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_union.c ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring_fuzzer.c ['croaring_fuzzer'] ['croaring_fuzzer']
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/byteswap.h ['croaring_fuzzer'] []
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_subset.c ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/memory.c ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/bitset_util.c ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/run.c ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/run.h ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_intersection.c ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_xor.c ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/array.c ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/convert.c ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/containers.h ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/include/roaring/bitset_util.h ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/array_util.c ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_negation.c ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/include/roaring/bitset/bitset.h [] []
/usr/local/bin/../include/c++/v1/stdexcept [] []
/src/croaring/include/roaring/roaring.h ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/isadetection.c ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/roaring.c ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/cpp/roaring/roaring.hh ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/art/art.c ['croaring_fuzzer'] ['croaring_fuzzer']
/src/croaring/include/roaring/array_util.h ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/bitset.c [] []
/src/croaring/src/containers/bitset.c ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/array.h ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/containers.c ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer', 'croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/containers/mixed_equal.c ['croaring_fuzzer_cc'] ['croaring_fuzzer_cc']
/src/croaring/src/roaring64.c ['croaring_fuzzer'] ['croaring_fuzzer']

Directories in report

Directory
/usr/local/bin/../include/c++/v1/
/src/croaring/src/
/src/
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/
/src/croaring/src/containers/
/src/croaring/include/roaring/bitset/
/src/croaring/src/art/
/src/croaring/cpp/roaring/
/src/croaring/include/roaring/containers/
/src/croaring/include/roaring/

Metadata section

This sections shows the raw data that is used to produce this report. This is mainly used for further processing and developer debugging.

Fuzzer Calltree file Program data file Coverage file
croaring_fuzzer fuzzerLogFile-0-7uqct3ddGH.data fuzzerLogFile-0-7uqct3ddGH.data.yaml croaring_fuzzer.covreport
croaring_fuzzer_cc fuzzerLogFile-0-JV3rA1hjEO.data fuzzerLogFile-0-JV3rA1hjEO.data.yaml croaring_fuzzer_cc.covreport