Fuzz introspector: fuzz_jwt_roundtrip
For issues and ideas: https://github.com/ossf/fuzz-introspector/issues

Fuzz blockers

The following nodes represent call sites where fuzz blockers occur.

Amount of callsites blocked Calltree index Parent function Callsite Largest blocked function
207 98 google.auth.jwt.decode call site: 00098 google.oauth2.gdch_credentials.ServiceAccountCredentials.refresh
40 38 google.auth.jwt.encode call site: 00038 google.auth.iam.Signer._make_signing_request
14 2 ...fuzz_jwt_roundtrip.test_roundtrip_unverified call site: 00002 google.auth.crypt._python_rsa.RSASigner.from_string
2 23 ...fuzz_jwt_roundtrip.test_roundtrip_unverified call site: 00023 fdp.ConsumeString
2 26 ...fuzz_jwt_roundtrip.test_roundtrip_unverified call site: 00026 google.auth.jwt.encode
2 32 google.auth.jwt.encode call site: 00032 google.auth._helpers.unpadded_urlsafe_b64encode
2 35 google.auth._helpers.unpadded_urlsafe_b64encode call site: 00035 google.auth._helpers.unpadded_urlsafe_b64encode
1 0 EP call site: 00000 ...fuzz_jwt_roundtrip.test_roundtrip_unverified
1 30 google.auth.jwt.encode call site: 00030 header.update

Fuzzer calltree

0 ...fuzz_jwt_roundtrip.TestOneInput [function] [call site] 00000
1 ...fuzz_jwt_roundtrip.test_roundtrip_unverified [function] [call site] 00001
2 atheris.FuzzedDataProvider [function] [call site] 00002
2 google.auth.crypt._python_rsa.RSASigner.from_string [function] [call site] 00003
3 google.auth._helpers.from_bytes [function] [call site] 00004
4 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00005
4 value.decode [function] [call site] 00006
4 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00007
3 pyasn1_modules.pem.readPemBlocksFromFile [function] [call site] 00008
3 io.StringIO [function] [call site] 00009
3 rsa.key.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1 [function] [call site] 00010
3 pyasn1.codec.der.decoder.decode [function] [call site] 00011
3 key_info.getComponentByName [function] [call site] 00012
3 rsa.key.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1 [function] [call site] 00013
3 private_key_info.asOctets [function] [call site] 00014
3 google.auth.crypt._python_rsa.RSASigner.__init__ [function] [call site] 00015
2 google.auth.crypt._cryptography_rsa.RSASigner.from_string [function] [call site] 00016
3 google.auth._helpers.to_bytes [function] [call site] 00017
4 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00018
4 value.encode [function] [call site] 00019
4 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00020
3 cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_private_key [function] [call site] 00021
3 google.auth.crypt._cryptography_rsa.RSASigner.__init__ [function] [call site] 00022
2 fdp.ConsumeIntInRange [function] [call site] 00023
2 fdp.ConsumeString [function] [call site] 00024
2 fdp.ConsumeIntInRange [function] [call site] 00025
2 fdp.ConsumeString [function] [call site] 00026
2 fdp.ConsumeString [function] [call site] 00027
2 google.auth.jwt.encode [function] [call site] 00028
3 header.update [function] [call site] 00029
3 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00030
3 header.update [function] [call site] 00031
3 header.update [function] [call site] 00032
3 json.dumps [function] [call site] 00033
3 google.auth._helpers.unpadded_urlsafe_b64encode [function] [call site] 00034
4 base64.urlsafe_b64encode [function] [call site] 00035
3 json.dumps [function] [call site] 00036
3 google.auth._helpers.unpadded_urlsafe_b64encode [function] [call site] 00037
3 google.auth.iam.Signer.sign [function] [call site] 00038
4 google.auth.iam.Signer._make_signing_request [function] [call site] 00039
5 google.auth._exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff.__iter__ [function] [call site] 00040
6 google.auth._exponential_backoff._BaseExponentialBackoff._reset [function] [call site] 00041
5 google.auth._exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff.__next__ [function] [call site] 00042
6 google.auth._exponential_backoff._BaseExponentialBackoff._calculate_jitter [function] [call site] 00043
7 random.uniform [function] [call site] 00044
6 time.sleep [function] [call site] 00045
5 google.auth._helpers.to_bytes [function] [call site] 00046
5 _IAM_SIGN_ENDPOINT.replace [function] [call site] 00047
5 json.dumps [function] [call site] 00048
5 base64.b64encode [function] [call site] 00049
5 google.auth._exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff.__init__ [function] [call site] 00050
6 <builtin>.super [function] [call site] 00051
5 google.auth.credentials.Credentials.before_request [function] [call site] 00052
6 google.auth.credentials.Credentials._non_blocking_refresh [function] [call site] 00053
7 google.auth._refresh_worker.RefreshThreadManager.start_refresh [function] [call site] 00054
8 threading.Thread.is_alive [function] [call site] 00055
8 copy.deepcopy [function] [call site] 00056
8 google.auth._refresh_worker.RefreshThread.__init__ [function] [call site] 00057
9 <builtin>.super [function] [call site] 00058
8 threading.Thread.start [function] [call site] 00059
7 google.auth.impersonated_credentials.IDTokenCredentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00060
8 iam._IAM_IDTOKEN_ENDPOINT.replace [function] [call site] 00061
8 google.auth.metrics.token_request_id_token_impersonate [function] [call site] 00062
9 google.auth.metrics.python_and_auth_lib_version [function] [call site] 00063
10 platform.python_version [function] [call site] 00064
8 google.auth.transport.requests.AuthorizedSession.__init__ [function] [call site] 00065
9 <builtin>.super [function] [call site] 00066
9 requests.Session [function] [call site] 00067
9 requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter [function] [call site] 00068
9 google.auth.transport.requests.Request.__init__ [function] [call site] 00069
10 requests.Session [function] [call site] 00070
9 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00071
8 requests.Session.post [function] [call site] 00072
8 json.dumps [function] [call site] 00073
8 google.auth.transport.requests.AuthorizedSession.close [function] [call site] 00074
9 <builtin>.super [function] [call site] 00075
8 response.json [function] [call site] 00076
8 datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp [function] [call site] 00077
8 google.auth.jwt.decode [function] [call site] 00078
9 google.auth.jwt._unverified_decode [function] [call site] 00079
10 google.auth._helpers.to_bytes [function] [call site] 00080
10 token.count [function] [call site] 00081
10 token.split [function] [call site] 00082
10 google.auth._helpers.padded_urlsafe_b64decode [function] [call site] 00083
11 google.auth._helpers.to_bytes [function] [call site] 00084
11 <builtin>.len [function] [call site] 00085
11 base64.urlsafe_b64decode [function] [call site] 00086
10 google.auth.jwt._decode_jwt_segment [function] [call site] 00087
11 google.auth._helpers.padded_urlsafe_b64decode [function] [call site] 00088
11 section_bytes.decode [function] [call site] 00089
11 json.loads [function] [call site] 00090
11 google.auth.exceptions.GoogleAuthError.__init__ [function] [call site] 00091
12 <builtin>.super [function] [call site] 00092
12 kwargs.get [function] [call site] 00093
10 google.auth.jwt._decode_jwt_segment [function] [call site] 00094
10 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00095
10 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00096
9 header.get [function] [call site] 00097
9 header.get [function] [call site] 00098
9 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00099
9 certs.values [function] [call site] 00100
9 google.auth.crypt.verify_signature [function] [call site] 00101
10 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00102
10 verifier_cls.from_string [function] [call site] 00103
10 verifier.verify [function] [call site] 00104
9 google.auth.jwt._verify_iat_and_exp [function] [call site] 00105
10 google.auth._helpers.utcnow [function] [call site] 00106
11 datetime.datetime.now [function] [call site] 00107
11 now.replace [function] [call site] 00108
10 google.auth._helpers.datetime_to_secs [function] [call site] 00109
11 value.utctimetuple [function] [call site] 00110
11 calendar.timegm [function] [call site] 00111
9 payload.get [function] [call site] 00112
9 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00113
7 google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00114
8 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00115
8 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00116
8 google.auth._helpers.utcnow [function] [call site] 00117
8 google.oauth2.reauth.refresh_grant [function] [call site] 00118
9 google.auth.metrics.token_request_user [function] [call site] 00119
10 google.auth.metrics.python_and_auth_lib_version [function] [call site] 00120
9 google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request_no_throw [function] [call site] 00121
10 google.auth._exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff.__iter__ [function] [call site] 00122
10 google.auth._exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff.__next__ [function] [call site] 00123
10 json.dumps [function] [call site] 00124
10 urllib.parse.urlencode [function] [call site] 00125
10 headers_to_use.update [function] [call site] 00126
10 google.auth._exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff.__init__ [function] [call site] 00127
10 response.data.decode [function] [call site] 00128
10 <builtin>.hasattr [function] [call site] 00129
10 json.loads [function] [call site] 00130
10 google.oauth2._client._can_retry [function] [call site] 00131
11 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00132
11 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00133
11 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00134
11 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00135
11 <builtin>.any [function] [call site] 00136
9 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00137
9 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00138
9 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00139
9 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00140
9 google.oauth2.reauth.get_rapt_token [function] [call site] 00141
10 sys.stderr.write [function] [call site] 00142
10 google.oauth2._client.refresh_grant [function] [call site] 00143
11 google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request [function] [call site] 00144
12 google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request_no_throw [function] [call site] 00145
12 google.oauth2._client._handle_error_response [function] [call site] 00146
13 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00147
13 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00148
13 json.dumps [function] [call site] 00149
11 google.oauth2._client._handle_refresh_grant_response [function] [call site] 00150
12 google.auth.exceptions.GoogleAuthError.__init__ [function] [call site] 00151
12 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00152
12 google.oauth2._client._parse_expiry [function] [call site] 00153
13 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00154
13 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00155
13 <builtin>.int [function] [call site] 00156
13 google.auth._helpers.utcnow [function] [call site] 00157
13 datetime.timedelta [function] [call site] 00158
10 google.oauth2.reauth._obtain_rapt [function] [call site] 00159
11 google.oauth2.reauth._get_challenges [function] [call site] 00160
12 google.auth.metrics.reauth_start [function] [call site] 00161
13 google.auth.metrics.python_and_auth_lib_version [function] [call site] 00162
12 google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request [function] [call site] 00163
11 challenges.AVAILABLE_CHALLENGES.keys [function] [call site] 00164
11 <builtin>.list [function] [call site] 00165
11 <builtin>.range [function] [call site] 00166
11 google.oauth2.reauth.is_interactive [function] [call site] 00167
12 sys.stdin.isatty [function] [call site] 00168
11 google.oauth2.reauth._run_next_challenge [function] [call site] 00169
12 challenges.AVAILABLE_CHALLENGES.get [function] [call site] 00170
12 c.obtain_challenge_input [function] [call site] 00171
12 google.oauth2.reauth._send_challenge_result [function] [call site] 00172
13 google.auth.metrics.reauth_continue [function] [call site] 00173
14 google.auth.metrics.python_and_auth_lib_version [function] [call site] 00174
13 google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request [function] [call site] 00175
10 sys.stderr.write [function] [call site] 00176
9 google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request_no_throw [function] [call site] 00177
9 google.oauth2._client._handle_error_response [function] [call site] 00178
9 google.oauth2._client._handle_refresh_grant_response [function] [call site] 00179
8 grant_response.get [function] [call site] 00180
8 <builtin>.frozenset [function] [call site] 00181
8 <builtin>.frozenset [function] [call site] 00182
8 _LOGGER.warning [function] [call site] 00183
7 google.auth.app_engine.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00184
8 google.appengine.api.app_identity.get_access_token [function] [call site] 00185
8 datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp [function] [call site] 00186
7 google.auth.api_key.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00187
7 google.oauth2.gdch_credentials.ServiceAccountCredentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00188
8 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00189
8 google.oauth2.gdch_credentials.ServiceAccountCredentials._create_jwt [function] [call site] 00190
9 google.auth._helpers.utcnow [function] [call site] 00191
9 google.auth._helpers.datetime_to_secs [function] [call site] 00192
9 google.auth._helpers.datetime_to_secs [function] [call site] 00193
9 google.auth.jwt.encode [function] [call site] 00194
9 google.auth._helpers.from_bytes [function] [call site] 00195
8 google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request [function] [call site] 00196
8 google.oauth2._client._handle_refresh_grant_response [function] [call site] 00197
7 google.oauth2.service_account.IDTokenCredentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00198
8 google.oauth2.service_account.IDTokenCredentials._refresh_with_iam_endpoint [function] [call site] 00199
9 google.auth.jwt.Credentials.from_signing_credentials [function] [call site] 00200
10 kwargs.setdefault [function] [call site] 00201
10 kwargs.setdefault [function] [call site] 00202
10 google.auth.jwt.Credentials.__init__ [function] [call site] 00203
11 <builtin>.super [function] [call site] 00204
9 jwt_credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00205
9 google.oauth2._client.call_iam_generate_id_token_endpoint [function] [call site] 00206
10 google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request [function] [call site] 00207
10 iam_id_token_endpoint.replace [function] [call site] 00208
10 google.auth.exceptions.GoogleAuthError.__init__ [function] [call site] 00209
10 google.auth.jwt.decode [function] [call site] 00210
10 datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp [function] [call site] 00211
9 jwt_credentials.token.decode [function] [call site] 00212
8 google.oauth2.service_account.IDTokenCredentials._make_authorization_grant_assertion [function] [call site] 00213
9 google.auth._helpers.utcnow [function] [call site] 00214
9 datetime.timedelta [function] [call site] 00215
9 google.auth._helpers.datetime_to_secs [function] [call site] 00216
9 google.auth._helpers.datetime_to_secs [function] [call site] 00217
9 payload.update [function] [call site] 00218
9 google.auth.jwt.encode [function] [call site] 00219
8 google.oauth2._client.id_token_jwt_grant [function] [call site] 00220
9 google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request [function] [call site] 00221
9 google.auth.metrics.token_request_id_token_sa_assertion [function] [call site] 00222
10 google.auth.metrics.python_and_auth_lib_version [function] [call site] 00223
9 google.auth.exceptions.GoogleAuthError.__init__ [function] [call site] 00224
9 google.auth.jwt.decode [function] [call site] 00225
9 datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp [function] [call site] 00226
7 google.auth.external_account.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00227
8 google.auth.external_account.Credentials._mtls_required [function] [call site] 00228
8 functools.partial [function] [call site] 00229
8 google.auth.external_account.Credentials._get_mtls_cert_and_key_paths [function] [call site] 00230
8 google.auth.external_account.Credentials._should_initialize_impersonated_credentials [function] [call site] 00231
8 google.auth.external_account.Credentials._initialize_impersonated_credentials [function] [call site] 00232
9 google.auth.external_account.Credentials._constructor_args [function] [call site] 00233
10 copy.deepcopy [function] [call site] 00234
10 copy.deepcopy [function] [call site] 00235
10 args.pop [function] [call site] 00236
9 kwargs.update [function] [call site] 00237
9 google.auth.impersonated_credentials.Credentials.__init__ [function] [call site] 00238
10 <builtin>.super [function] [call site] 00239
10 copy.copy [function] [call site] 00240
10 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00241
10 <builtin>.hasattr [function] [call site] 00242
10 google.auth._helpers.utcnow [function] [call site] 00243
8 google.auth.app_engine.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00244
8 google.auth.external_account.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00245
8 google.auth._helpers.utcnow [function] [call site] 00246
8 google.auth.metrics.byoid_metrics_header [function] [call site] 00247
9 google.auth.metrics.python_and_auth_lib_version [function] [call site] 00248
9 metrics_options.items [function] [call site] 00249
8 google.oauth2.sts.Client.exchange_token [function] [call site] 00250
9 json.dumps [function] [call site] 00251
9 urllib.parse.quote [function] [call site] 00252
9 <builtin>.dict [function] [call site] 00253
9 google.oauth2.sts.Client._make_request [function] [call site] 00254
10 _URLENCODED_HEADERS.copy [function] [call site] 00255
10 <builtin>.dict [function] [call site] 00256
10 google.oauth2.utils.OAuthClientAuthHandler.apply_client_authentication_options [function] [call site] 00257
11 google.oauth2.utils.OAuthClientAuthHandler._inject_authenticated_headers [function] [call site] 00258
12 base64.b64encode [function] [call site] 00259
11 google.oauth2.utils.OAuthClientAuthHandler._inject_authenticated_request_body [function] [call site] 00260
10 urllib.parse.urlencode [function] [call site] 00261
10 response.data.decode [function] [call site] 00262
10 <builtin>.hasattr [function] [call site] 00263
10 google.oauth2.utils.handle_error_response [function] [call site] 00264
11 json.loads [function] [call site] 00265
11 error_components.append [function] [call site] 00266
11 error_components.append [function] [call site] 00267
11 error_components.append [function] [call site] 00268
10 json.loads [function] [call site] 00269
8 google.auth.external_account.Credentials.retrieve_subject_token [function] [call site] 00270
8 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00271
8 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00272
8 <builtin>.isinstance [function] [call site] 00273
8 <builtin>.int [function] [call site] 00274
8 datetime.timedelta [function] [call site] 00275
7 google.auth.external_account_authorized_user.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00276
8 google.auth._helpers.utcnow [function] [call site] 00277
8 google.auth.external_account_authorized_user.Credentials._make_sts_request [function] [call site] 00278
9 google.oauth2.sts.Client.refresh_token [function] [call site] 00279
10 google.oauth2.sts.Client._make_request [function] [call site] 00280
8 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00281
8 response_data.get [function] [call site] 00282
8 datetime.timedelta [function] [call site] 00283
7 google.auth._refresh_worker.RefreshThreadManager.clear_error [function] [call site] 00284
6 google.auth.credentials.Credentials._blocking_refresh [function] [call site] 00285
7 google.auth.impersonated_credentials.IDTokenCredentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00286
7 google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00287
7 google.auth.app_engine.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00288
7 google.auth.api_key.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00289
7 google.oauth2.gdch_credentials.ServiceAccountCredentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00290
7 google.oauth2.service_account.IDTokenCredentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00291
7 google.auth.external_account.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00292
7 google.auth.external_account_authorized_user.Credentials.refresh [function] [call site] 00293
6 google.auth.impersonated_credentials.Credentials._metric_header_for_usage [function] [call site] 00294
6 google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials._metric_header_for_usage [function] [call site] 00295
6 google.auth.compute_engine.credentials.Credentials._metric_header_for_usage [function] [call site] 00296
6 google.oauth2.service_account.Credentials._metric_header_for_usage [function] [call site] 00297
7 google.oauth2.service_account.Credentials._use_self_signed_jwt [function] [call site] 00298
6 google.auth.metrics.add_metric_header [function] [call site] 00299
6 google.auth.api_key.Credentials.apply [function] [call site] 00300
5 google.auth.api_key.Credentials.before_request [function] [call site] 00301
6 google.auth.api_key.Credentials.apply [function] [call site] 00302
5 response.data.decode [function] [call site] 00303
5 json.loads [function] [call site] 00304
4 base64.b64decode [function] [call site] 00305
3 google.auth._helpers.unpadded_urlsafe_b64encode [function] [call site] 00306
3 segments.append [function] [call site] 00307
2 google.auth.jwt.decode [function] [call site] 00308