Fuzz introspector
For issues and ideas: https://github.com/ossf/fuzz-introspector/issues
Project coverage
Per-fuzzer coverage

Table of contents

Project overview: kamailio
High level conclusions
Reachability and coverage overview
Fuzzers overview
Project functions overview
Fuzzer details
Fuzzer: fuzz_uri
Call tree
Fuzzer: fuzz_parse_msg
Call tree
Analyses and suggestions
Optimal target analysis
Remaining optimal interesting functions
All functions overview
Fuzz engine guidance
./misc/fuzz/fuzz_uri.c
Dictionary
Fuzzer function priority
./misc/fuzz/fuzz_parse_msg.c
Dictionary
Fuzzer function priority
Runtime coverage analysis
Files and Directories in report
Files in report
Directories in report
Metadata section
Report generation date: 2025-07-01

Project overview: kamailio

High level conclusions

Reachability and coverage overview

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers
7.00%
168 / 2516
Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers
11.0%
7931 / 70836
Runtime code coverage of functions
0.0%
0 / 2516

Fuzzers overview

Fuzzer Fuzzer filename Functions Reached Functions unreached Fuzzer depth Files reached Basic blocks reached Cyclomatic complexity Details
fuzz_uri ./misc/fuzz/fuzz_uri.c 14 2629 7 5 3773 934 fuzz_uri.c
fuzz_parse_msg ./misc/fuzz/fuzz_parse_msg.c 180 2523 10 50 26892 7957 fuzz_parse_msg.c

Project functions overview

The following table shows data about each function in the project. The functions included in this table correspond to all functions that exist in the executables of the fuzzers. As such, there may be functions that are from third-party libraries.

For further technical details on the meaning of columns in the below table, please see the Glossary .

Func name Functions filename Args Function call depth Reached by Fuzzers Runtime reached by Fuzzers Combined reached by Fuzzers Fuzzers runtime hit Func lines hit % I Count BB Count Cyclomatic complexity Functions reached Reached by functions Accumulated cyclomatic complexity Undiscovered complexity

Fuzzer details

Fuzzer: fuzz_uri

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Full calltree

Call tree overview bitmap:

The project has no code coverage. Will not display blockers as blockers depend on code coverage.

Fuzzer: fuzz_parse_msg

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Full calltree

Call tree overview bitmap:

The project has no code coverage. Will not display blockers as blockers depend on code coverage.

Analyses and suggestions

Optimal target analysis

Remaining optimal interesting functions

The following table shows a list of functions that are optimal targets. Optimal targets are identified by finding the functions that in combination, yield a high code coverage.

Func name Functions filename Arg count Args Function depth hitcount instr count bb count cyclomatic complexity Reachable functions Incoming references total cyclomatic complexity Unreached complexity
tcp_init_children /src/kamailio/src/core/tcp_main.c 1 ['N/A'] 26 0 1631 274 89 667 2 23583 18914
fix_actions /src/kamailio/src/core/route.c 1 ['N/A'] 48 0 14125 2215 713 516 11 22637 4210
print_action /src/kamailio/src/core/route_struct.c 1 ['N/A'] 7 0 15054 2447 766 15 6 2598 2179
pp_substdef_add /src/kamailio/src/core/ppcfg.c 2 ['N/A', 'int'] 14 0 2748 451 149 160 2 6007 2173
handle_tcpconn_ev /src/kamailio/src/core/tcp_main.c 3 ['N/A', 'short', 'int'] 27 0 3209 500 166 580 0 23234 1225
shm_init_manager /src/kamailio/src/core/mem/shm.c 1 ['N/A'] 11 0 118 29 11 88 3 1597 1188
cfg_del_delayed /src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/cfg_ctx.c 4 ['N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A'] 10 0 28 3 2 44 0 1576 1169

Implementing fuzzers that target the above functions will improve reachability such that it becomes:

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers
34.0%
860 / 2516
Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers
53.0%
37348 / 70836

All functions overview

If you implement fuzzers for these functions, the status of all functions in the project will be:

Func name Functions filename Args Function call depth Reached by Fuzzers Runtime reached by Fuzzers Combined reached by Fuzzers Fuzzers runtime hit Func lines hit % I Count BB Count Cyclomatic complexity Functions reached Reached by functions Accumulated cyclomatic complexity Undiscovered complexity

Fuzz engine guidance

This sections provides heuristics that can be used as input to a fuzz engine when running a given fuzz target. The current focus is on providing input that is usable by libFuzzer.

./misc/fuzz/fuzz_uri.c

Dictionary

Use this with the libFuzzer -dict=DICT.file flag


./misc/fuzz/fuzz_parse_msg.c

Dictionary

Use this with the libFuzzer -dict=DICT.file flag


Runtime coverage analysis

No runtime coverage data was found

Files and Directories in report

This section shows which files and directories are considered in this report. The main reason for showing this is fuzz introspector may include more code in the reasoning than is desired. This section helps identify if too many files/directories are included, e.g. third party code, which may be irrelevant for the threat model. In the event too much is included, fuzz introspector supports a configuration file that can exclude data from the report. See the following link for more information on how to create a config file: link

Files in report

Source file Reached by Covered by
[] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/tcp_main.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/contact/parse_contact.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_allow.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/shm.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_refer_to.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/select_core.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_nameaddr.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/str_list.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_rr.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/cfg_script.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/../ut.h ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/main.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_to.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/./misc/fuzz/fuzz_uri.c ['fuzz_uri'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/sr_module.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/tlsf_malloc.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/dns_cache.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/srapi.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/crypto/rijndael.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/atomic_ops.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/./core/parser/../ut.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_date.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/../ip_addr.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mod_fix.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_subscription_state.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/dprint.c ['fuzz_uri', 'fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/daemonize.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/onsend.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/local_timer.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/script_cb.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/contact/contact.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/../futexlock.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/pkg.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/usr_avp.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/shm_init.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/endianness.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/route.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_sipifmatch.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_identityinfo.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/sock_ut.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/fortuna/fortuna.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/route_struct.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/counters.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parser_f.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/timer_funcs.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/crypto/../ut.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/str.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg_core.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/rvalue.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/dst_blocklist.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_ppi_pai.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/digest/digest.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/kam_rand.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/locking.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/basex.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_methods.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_event.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/ip_addr.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/cfg_select.c [] []
/src/kamailio/./misc/fuzz/fuzz_parse_msg.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/msg_translator.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/nonsip_hooks.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/../bit_scan.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/io_wait.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/fastrand.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/pass_fd.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/isaac/rand.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg.lex [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/crypto/md5utils.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/resolve.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/tcp_read.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/../atomic/atomic_common.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/tls_hooks.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/strutils.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/xavp.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg.tab.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_rpid.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/dns_func.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/f_malloc.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/dns_cache.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/receive.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg.y [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/qvalue.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/hf.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/dset.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/ip_addr.h [] []
/src/kamailio/./src/core/parser/../parser/parse_uri.c ['fuzz_uri', 'fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/cfg_struct.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/char_msg_val.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/select_buf.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/tcp_conn.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/proxy.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/../mem/../atomic/atomic_x86.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/error.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/pt.c ['fuzz_uri', 'fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/pvapi.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_fline.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/switch.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/timer_proc.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_cseq.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/cryptorand.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/tcp_stats.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/hashes.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/../bit_test.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/forward.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_expires.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/data_lump_rpl.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/lock_ops.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/name_alias.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_body.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/fortuna/random.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/resolve.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/io_wait.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/fmsg.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/crypto/md5.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/cfg.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/sdp/../parser_f.h ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/timer.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/forward.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/counters.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/sdp/sdp_helpr_funcs.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/modparam.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/sdp/sdp.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/cfg_struct.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/msg_parser.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/contact/../../trim.h ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/raw_sock.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/async_task.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/lex.yy.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/../trim.h ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/re.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/digest/digest_parser.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/events.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/socket_info.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/tsend.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/../atomic/atomic_x86.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parser_f.h ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/udp_server.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/proxy.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_hname2.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/crypto/md5.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_content.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/ut.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/sctp_core.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/ut.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/socket_info.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/core_cmd.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_retry_after.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/flags.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/coreparam.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/cfg_ctx.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_privacy.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/pv_core.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/q_malloc.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_param.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/utils/snexpr.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/rpc_lookup.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/data_lump_rpl.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/../bit_scan.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_via.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/str_hash.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_from.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/tcp_options.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/action.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/stun.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_disposition.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/select.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_diversion.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_addr_spec.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/data_lump.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/crypto/sha256.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/../mem/../atomic/atomic_x86.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/lvalue.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/basex.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/tlsf_malloc_bits.h [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/ksrxrand.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/kemi.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/ppcfg.c [] []
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/parse_identity.c ['fuzz_parse_msg'] []

Directories in report

Directory
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/../atomic/
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/../mem/../atomic/
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/contact/
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/sdp/../
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/../mem/../atomic/
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/sdp/
/src/kamailio/./src/core/parser/../parser/
/src/kamailio/src/core/utils/
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/contact/../../
/src/kamailio/src/core/crypto/
/src/kamailio/src/core/crypto/../
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/../
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/../
/src/kamailio/src/core/
/src/kamailio/src/core/mem/
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/digest/
/src/kamailio/src/./core/parser/../
/src/kamailio/src/
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/fortuna/
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/
/src/kamailio/src/core/rand/isaac/
/src/kamailio/./misc/fuzz/
/src/kamailio/src/core/parser/../
/src/kamailio/src/core/cfg/

Metadata section

This sections shows the raw data that is used to produce this report. This is mainly used for further processing and developer debugging.

Fuzzer Calltree file Program data file Coverage file
fuzz_uri fuzzerLogFile-0-OjhgaUVkPc.data fuzzerLogFile-0-OjhgaUVkPc.data.yaml
fuzz_parse_msg fuzzerLogFile-0-axX3c1FGDl.data fuzzerLogFile-0-axX3c1FGDl.data.yaml