High level conclusions

Fuzzers reach 5.509% of cyclomatic complexity.

Fuzzers reach 2.892% of all functions.

Reachability and coverage overview

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers

26 / 899

Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers

320 / 5808

Runtime code coverage of functions

22 / 899

The following table shows data about each function in the project. The functions included in this table correspond to all functions that exist in the executables of the fuzzers. As such, there may be functions that are from third-party libraries.

For further technical details on the meaning of columns in the below table, please see the Glossary .

Func name	Functions filename	Args	Function call depth	Reached by Fuzzers	Fuzzers runtime hit	Func lines hit %	I Count	BB Count	Cyclomatic complexity	Functions reached	Reached by functions	Accumulated cyclomatic complexity	Undiscovered complexity

Fuzzer: fuzz_sonmp

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	35	49.2%
gold	[1:9]	3	4.22%
yellow	[10:29]	12	16.9%
greenyellow	[30:49]	1	1.40%
lawngreen	50+	20	28.1%
All colors	71	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
63	63	1 : View List ['log_warn']	63	155	sonmp_decode	call site: 00052	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c:372
40	40	5 : View List ['date', 'translate', 'isatty', 'vsyslog', 'fflush']	40	40	vlog	call site: 00007	/src/lldpd/src/log.c:155
2	2	1 : View List ['__errno_location']	128	220	sonmp_decode	call site: 00043	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c:354
2	2	1 : View List ['__errno_location']	2	2	lldpd_alloc_mgmt	call site: 00047	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c:278
0	147	4 : View List ['free', 'log_warnx', 'lldpd_port_cleanup', 'lldpd_chassis_cleanup']	0	147	sonmp_decode	call site: 00054	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c:380
0	147	4 : View List ['free', 'log_warnx', 'lldpd_port_cleanup', 'lldpd_chassis_cleanup']	0	147	sonmp_decode	call site: 00056	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c:386
0	0	None	63	155	sonmp_decode	call site: 00037	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c:328
0	0	None	63	63	sonmp_decode	call site: 00020	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c:292
0	0	None	63	63	sonmp_decode	call site: 00030	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c:297
0	0	None	2	2	lldpd_alloc_mgmt	call site: 00044	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c:269
0	0	None	2	2	lldpd_alloc_mgmt	call site: 00045	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c:273
0	0	None	0	147	sonmp_decode	call site: 00039	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c:337

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

15

Functions that are reachable but not covered

22

Reachable functions

37

Percentage of reachable functions covered

40.54%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/fuzz_sonmp.c	2
src/log.c	8
src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c	1
src/daemon/lldpd.c	1
src/lldpd-structs.c	7

Fuzzer: fuzz_lldp

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	38	25.3%
gold	[1:9]	6	4.0%
yellow	[10:29]	15	10.0%
greenyellow	[30:49]	3	2.0%
lawngreen	50+	88	58.6%
All colors	150	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
59	59	3 : View List ['logit', 'strerror', '__errno_location']	59	112	log_warn	call site: 00025	/src/lldpd/src/log.c:203
40	40	5 : View List ['date', 'translate', 'isatty', 'vsyslog', 'fflush']	40	40	vlog	call site: 00007	/src/lldpd/src/log.c:155
2	2	1 : View List ['__errno_location']	2	2	lldpd_alloc_mgmt	call site: 00075	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c:278
0	0	None	72	3424	lldp_decode	call site: 00133	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c:1256
0	0	None	72	3424	lldp_decode	call site: 00134	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c:1266
0	0	None	59	59	log_warn	call site: 00021	/src/lldpd/src/log.c:198
0	0	None	2	2	lldpd_alloc_mgmt	call site: 00072	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c:269
0	0	None	0	155	lldp_decode	call site: 00052	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c:714
0	0	None	0	155	lldp_decode	call site: 00060	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c:764
0	0	None	0	155	lldp_decode	call site: 00077	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c:821
0	0	None	0	155	lldp_decode	call site: 00083	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c:847
0	0	None	0	155	lldp_decode	call site: 00087	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c:859

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

18

Functions that are reachable but not covered

21

Reachable functions

39

Percentage of reachable functions covered

46.15%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/fuzz_lldp.c	2
src/log.c	9
src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c	2
src/daemon/lldpd.c	1
src/lldpd-structs.c	7

Fuzzer: fuzz_edp

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	36	39.5%
gold	[1:9]	4	4.39%
yellow	[10:29]	6	6.59%
greenyellow	[30:49]	2	2.19%
lawngreen	50+	43	47.2%
All colors	91	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
40	40	5 : View List ['date', 'translate', 'isatty', 'vsyslog', 'fflush']	40	40	vlog	call site: 00007	/src/lldpd/src/log.c:155
2	2	1 : View List ['__errno_location']	2	2	lldpd_alloc_mgmt	call site: 00070	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c:278
0	0	None	63	155	edp_decode	call site: 00043	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:302
0	0	None	63	155	edp_decode	call site: 00052	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:353
0	0	None	63	155	edp_decode	call site: 00054	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:360
0	0	None	63	155	edp_decode	call site: 00056	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:371
0	0	None	63	155	edp_decode	call site: 00058	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:382
0	0	None	63	155	edp_decode	call site: 00063	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:408
0	0	None	63	155	edp_decode	call site: 00066	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:421
0	0	None	63	155	edp_decode	call site: 00073	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:428
0	0	None	63	63	edp_decode	call site: 00020	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:239
0	0	None	63	63	edp_decode	call site: 00030	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c:244

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

16

Functions that are reachable but not covered

21

Reachable functions

37

Percentage of reachable functions covered

43.24%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/fuzz_edp.c	2
src/log.c	9
src/daemon/protocols/edp.c	1
src/daemon/lldpd.c	1
src/lldpd-structs.c	7

Fuzzer: fuzz_cdp

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	43	39.0%
gold	[1:9]	4	3.63%
yellow	[10:29]	5	4.54%
greenyellow	[30:49]	1	0.90%
lawngreen	50+	57	51.8%
All colors	110	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
60	60	2 : View List ['memcmp', 'log_info']	108	1914	cdp_decode	call site: 00036	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/cdp.c:329
59	59	3 : View List ['logit', 'strerror', '__errno_location']	59	112	log_warn	call site: 00028	/src/lldpd/src/log.c:203
40	40	5 : View List ['date', 'translate', 'isatty', 'vsyslog', 'fflush']	40	40	vlog	call site: 00010	/src/lldpd/src/log.c:155
2	2	1 : View List ['__errno_location']	2	2	lldpd_alloc_mgmt	call site: 00064	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c:278
0	63	1 : View List ['log_warn']	0	155	cdp_decode	call site: 00092	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/cdp.c:613
0	63	1 : View List ['log_warn']	0	155	cdp_decode	call site: 00094	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/cdp.c:620
0	63	1 : View List ['log_warn']	0	155	cdp_decode	call site: 00096	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/cdp.c:628
0	0	None	59	59	log_warn	call site: 00024	/src/lldpd/src/log.c:198
0	0	None	44	1674	cdp_decode	call site: 00073	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/cdp.c:521
0	0	None	2	220	cdp_decode	call site: 00060	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/cdp.c:480
0	0	None	2	2	lldpd_alloc_mgmt	call site: 00061	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c:269
0	0	None	2	2	lldpd_alloc_mgmt	call site: 00062	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c:273

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

18

Functions that are reachable but not covered

23

Reachable functions

41

Percentage of reachable functions covered

43.9%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/fuzz_cdp.c	2
src/log.c	9
src/daemon/protocols/cdp.c	3
src/daemon/lldpd.c	1
src/lldpd-structs.c	7

Optimal target analysis

Remaining optimal interesting functions

The following table shows a list of functions that are optimal targets. Optimal targets are identified by finding the functions that in combination, yield a high code coverage.

Func name	Functions filename	Arg count	Args	Function depth	hitcount	instr count	bb count	cyclomatic complexity	Reachable functions	Incoming references	total cyclomatic complexity	Unreached complexity
levent_loop	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/event.c	1	['struct.lldpd.129 *']	25	0	75	16	6	448	0	2383	2262
_lldp_send	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c	10	['struct.lldpd.266 *', 'struct.lldpd_hardware.260 *', 'char', 'char *', 'int', 'char', 'char *', 'int', 'int', 'int']	5	0	6151	885	358	27	3	805	725
bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname	/src/lldpd/libevent/bufferevent_sock.c	5	['struct.bufferevent.740 *', 'struct.evdns_base *', 'int', 'char *', 'int']	19	0	121	16	7	148	0	729	251
fdp_send	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/cdp.c	2	['struct.lldpd.308 *', 'struct.lldpd_hardware.302 *']	6	0	20	3	2	28	0	238	148
bufferevent_filter_new	/src/lldpd/libevent/bufferevent_filter.c	6	['struct.bufferevent.977 *', 'func_type *', 'func_type *', 'int', 'func_type *', 'char *']	19	0	188	19	8	151	0	734	137
priv_init	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/priv.c	4	['char *', 'int', 'int', 'int']	7	0	139	19	20	66	0	240	118
edp_send	/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c	2	['struct.lldpd.351 *', 'struct.lldpd_hardware.345 *']	5	0	1863	277	115	29	0	215	117
event_reinit	/src/lldpd/libevent/event.c	1	['struct.event_base *']	10	0	334	49	17	99	0	463	111
evutil_secure_rng_get_bytes	/src/lldpd/libevent/evutil_rand.c	2	['char *', 'size_t']	9	0	20	3	2	24	0	114	100
evbuffer_readline	/src/lldpd/libevent/buffer.c	1	['struct.evbuffer *']	12	0	16	3	2	70	0	342	87

Implementing fuzzers that target the above functions will improve reachability such that it becomes:

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers

517 / 899

Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers

3852 / 5808

All functions overview

If you implement fuzzers for these functions, the status of all functions in the project will be:

Func name	Functions filename	Args	Function call depth	Reached by Fuzzers	Fuzzers runtime hit	Func lines hit %	I Count	BB Count	Cyclomatic complexity	Functions reached	Reached by functions	Accumulated cyclomatic complexity	Undiscovered complexity

This sections provides heuristics that can be used as input to a fuzz engine when running a given fuzz target. The current focus is on providing input that is usable by libFuzzer.

tests/fuzz_sonmp.c

Dictionary

Use this with the libFuzzer -dict=DICT.file flag

Fuzzer function priority

Use one of these functions as input to libfuzzer with flag: -focus_function name

-focus_function=['vlog', 'sonmp_decode', 'lldpd_alloc_mgmt', 'log_debug']

tests/fuzz_lldp.c

Dictionary

Use this with the libFuzzer -dict=DICT.file flag

Fuzzer function priority

Use one of these functions as input to libfuzzer with flag: -focus_function name

-focus_function=['vlog', 'lldp_decode', 'log_warn', 'log_debug', 'lldpd_alloc_mgmt']

tests/fuzz_edp.c

Dictionary

Use this with the libFuzzer -dict=DICT.file flag

Fuzzer function priority

Use one of these functions as input to libfuzzer with flag: -focus_function name

-focus_function=['vlog', 'edp_decode', 'lldpd_alloc_mgmt', 'log_debug']

tests/fuzz_cdp.c

Dictionary

Use this with the libFuzzer -dict=DICT.file flag

Fuzzer function priority

Use one of these functions as input to libfuzzer with flag: -focus_function name

-focus_function=['vlog', 'cdp_decode', 'lldpd_alloc_mgmt', 'log_warn', 'log_debug']

This section shows analysis of runtime coverage data.

For futher technical details on how this section is generated, please see the Glossary .

Complex functions with low coverage

Func name	Function total lines	Lines covered at runtime	percentage covered	Reached by fuzzers

This section shows which files and directories are considered in this report. The main reason for showing this is fuzz introspector may include more code in the reasoning than is desired. This section helps identify if too many files/directories are included, e.g. third party code, which may be irrelevant for the threat model. In the event too much is included, fuzz introspector supports a configuration file that can exclude data from the report. See the following link for more information on how to create a config file: link

Files in report

Source file	Reached by	Covered by
	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/ctl.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/bufferevent_ratelim.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/tests/fuzz_edp.c	['fuzz_edp']	['fuzz_edp']
/src/lldpd/libevent/evutil_time.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/bufferevent_pair.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/forward-linux.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/compat/strlcpy.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/tests/fuzz_lldp.c	['fuzz_lldp']	['fuzz_lldp']
/src/lldpd/src/lldpd-structs.c	['fuzz_sonmp', 'fuzz_lldp', 'fuzz_edp', 'fuzz_cdp']	['fuzz_sonmp', 'fuzz_lldp', 'fuzz_edp', 'fuzz_cdp']
/src/lldpd/libevent/signal.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/interfaces.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/bitmap.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/lldp.c	['fuzz_lldp']	['fuzz_lldp']
/src/lldpd/src/log.c	['fuzz_sonmp', 'fuzz_lldp', 'fuzz_edp', 'fuzz_cdp']	['fuzz_sonmp', 'fuzz_lldp', 'fuzz_edp', 'fuzz_cdp']
/src/lldpd/libevent/evutil.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/strlcpy.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/frame.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/./minheap-internal.h	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/bufferevent_filter.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/privsep_io.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/epoll.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/netlink.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/./bufferevent-internal.h	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/version.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/privsep_fd.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/select.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/dmi-linux.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/compat/setproctitle.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/././arc4random.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/compat/strtonum.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/./lldpd-structs.h	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/cdp.c	['fuzz_cdp']	['fuzz_cdp']
/src/lldpd/tests/fuzz_cdp.c	['fuzz_cdp']	['fuzz_cdp']
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/priv-linux.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/evutil_rand.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/marshal.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/event.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/log.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/poll.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/lldpd.c	['fuzz_sonmp', 'fuzz_lldp', 'fuzz_edp', 'fuzz_cdp']	['fuzz_sonmp', 'fuzz_lldp', 'fuzz_edp', 'fuzz_cdp']
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/priv.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/evmap.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/buffer.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/privsep.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/tests/fuzz_sonmp.c	['fuzz_sonmp']	['fuzz_sonmp']
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/pattern.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/edp.c	['fuzz_edp']	['fuzz_edp']
/src/lldpd/libevent/bufferevent.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/event.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/interfaces-linux.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/libevent/bufferevent_sock.c	[]	[]
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/sonmp.c	['fuzz_sonmp']	['fuzz_sonmp']
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/client.c	[]	[]

Directories in report

Directory
/src/lldpd/src/compat/
/src/lldpd/libevent/././
/src/lldpd/libevent/
/src/lldpd/src/
/src/lldpd/src/./
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/
/src/lldpd/tests/
/src/lldpd/libevent/./
/src/lldpd/src/daemon/protocols/