High level conclusions

Fuzzers reach 42.57% of cyclomatic complexity.

Fuzzers reach 42.74% of all functions.

Reachability and coverage overview

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers

339/793

Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers

3141/7378

Runtime code coverage of functions

413 / 793

The following table shows data about each function in the project. The functions included in this table correspond to all functions that exist in the executables of the fuzzers. As such, there may be functions that are from third-party libraries.

For further technical details on the meaning of columns in the below table, please see the Glossary .

Func name	Functions filename	Args	Function call depth	Reached by Fuzzers	Fuzzers runtime hit	Func lines hit %	I Count	BB Count	Cyclomatic complexity	Functions reached	Reached by functions	Accumulated cyclomatic complexity	Undiscovered complexity

Fuzzer: rules_fuzzer

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	888	54.1%
gold	[1:9]	20	1.21%
yellow	[10:29]	6	0.36%
greenyellow	[30:49]	7	0.42%
lawngreen	50+	719	43.8%
All colors	1640	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
99	99	8 : View List ['__errno_location', 'hex_yyfatal', 'clearerr', 'getc', 'ferror', 'fread', 'hex_yyrealloc', 'hex_yyrestart']	99	99	yy_get_next_buffer	call site: 00307	/src/yara/hex_lexer.c:1456
2	2	1 : View List ['__errno_location']	2	2	hex_yylex_init	call site: 00491	/src/yara/hex_lexer.c:2287
2	2	1 : View List ['__errno_location']	2	2	re_yylex_init	call site: 00637	/src/yara/re_lexer.c:2563
2	2	1 : View List ['strlen']	2	2	strlcat	call site: 01137	/src/yara/libyara/strutils.c:138
0	47	1 : View List ['yr_compiler_destroy']	0	47	yr_compiler_create	call site: 00025	/src/yara/libyara/compiler.c:275
0	28	1 : View List ['yr_object_destroy']	0	36	yr_object_destroy	call site: 00051	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:371
0	28	1 : View List ['yr_object_destroy']	0	34	yr_object_destroy	call site: 00051	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:355
0	9	1 : View List ['yr_re_ast_destroy']	0	9	yr_parser_reduce_string_declaration	call site: 01037	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:913
0	6	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	6	_yr_hash_table_lookup	call site: 00097	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:153
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_ac_automaton_create	call site: 00027	/src/yara/libyara/ahocorasick.c:739
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_hash_table_add_raw_key	call site: 00107	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:318
0	2	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	2	yr_stack_create	call site: 00969	/src/yara/libyara/stack.c:50

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

244

Functions that are reachable but not covered

58

Reachable functions

280

Percentage of reachable functions covered

79.29%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/oss-fuzz/rules_fuzzer.cc	1
libyara/compiler.c	16
libyara/mem.c	5
libyara/hash.c	15
libyara/arena.c	14
libyara/ahocorasick.c	15
libyara/object.c	4
lexer.l	5
lexer.c	27
libyara/strutils.c	3
libyara/libyara.c	2
libyara/grammar.c	6
libyara/parser.c	23
libyara/modules.c	1
libyara/re.c	19
hex_lexer.l	3
libyara/threading.c	2
hex_lexer.c	24
hex_grammar.c	2
re_lexer.l	5
re_lexer.c	25
re_grammar.c	2
libyara/base64.c	7
libyara/sizedstr.c	3
libyara/atoms.c	17
libyara/stack.c	4
libyara/bitmask.c	1
libyara/rules.c	2

Fuzzer: pe_fuzzer

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	340	62.0%
gold	[1:9]	4	0.72%
yellow	[10:29]	5	0.91%
greenyellow	[30:49]	0	0.0%
lawngreen	50+	199	36.3%
All colors	548	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
19	19	1 : View List ['yara_yywarning']	19	80	yr_parser_reduce_rule_declaration_phase_2	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1063
5	5	1 : View List ['ss_dup']	5	5	yr_object_copy	call site: 00072	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:562
4	4	2 : View List ['strcmp', 'memcmp']	4	10	_yr_hash_table_lookup	call site: 00538	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:149
0	47	1 : View List ['yr_compiler_destroy']	0	47	yr_compiler_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/compiler.c:275
0	29	1 : View List ['yr_parser_emit_with_arg']	0	75	yr_parser_reduce_operation	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1398
0	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	0	238	yr_parser_reduce_rule_declaration_phase_1	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:969
0	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	0	142	yr_parser_reduce_import	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1299
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_ac_automaton_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/ahocorasick.c:739
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_hash_table_add_raw_key	call site: 00117	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:318
0	2	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	2	yr_notebook_create	call site: 00141	/src/yara/libyara/notebook.c:90
0	0	None	22291	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:1962
0	0	None	22291	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:2059

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

190

Functions that are reachable but not covered

76

Reachable functions

149

Percentage of reachable functions covered

48.99%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Warning: The number of covered functions are larger than the number of reachable functions. This means that there are more functions covered at runtime than are extracted using static analysis. This is likely a result of the static analysis component failing to extract the right call graph or the coverage runtime being compiled with sanitizers in code that the static analysis has not analysed. This can happen if lto/gold is not used in all places that coverage instrumentation is used.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/oss-fuzz/pe_fuzzer.cc	2
libyara/rules.c	1
libyara/scanner.c	13
libyara/mem.c	5
libyara/hash.c	12
libyara/object.c	15
libyara/sizedstr.c	10
libyara/libyara.c	2
libyara/notebook.c	3
libyara/stopwatch.c	2
libyara/threading.c	2
./libyara/exception.h	1
libyara/exefiles.c	3
libyara/scan.c	14
libyara/strutils.c	1
libyara/exec.c	14
libyara/arena.c	6
./libyara/include/yara/unaligned.h	5
libyara/modules.c	3
libyara/re.c	11

Fuzzer: macho_fuzzer

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	364	66.4%
gold	[1:9]	6	1.09%
yellow	[10:29]	3	0.54%
greenyellow	[30:49]	0	0.0%
lawngreen	50+	175	31.9%
All colors	548	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
131	131	1 : View List ['macho_offset_to_rva']	131	377	macho_handle_main	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/modules/macho/macho.c:347
19	19	1 : View List ['yara_yywarning']	35	80	yr_parser_reduce_rule_declaration_phase_2	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1063
8	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	8	238	yr_parser_reduce_rule_declaration_phase_1	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:969
8	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	8	142	yr_parser_reduce_import	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1299
8	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	8	8	yr_parser_reduce_operation	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1423
5	5	1 : View List ['ss_dup']	5	5	yr_object_copy	call site: 00072	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:562
4	4	2 : View List ['strcmp', 'memcmp']	4	10	_yr_hash_table_lookup	call site: 00538	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:149
0	47	1 : View List ['yr_compiler_destroy']	0	47	yr_compiler_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/compiler.c:275
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_ac_automaton_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/ahocorasick.c:739
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_hash_table_add_raw_key	call site: 00117	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:318
0	2	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_object_set_string	call site: 00107	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:1035
0	2	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	2	yr_notebook_create	call site: 00141	/src/yara/libyara/notebook.c:90

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

176

Functions that are reachable but not covered

78

Reachable functions

149

Percentage of reachable functions covered

47.65%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Warning: The number of covered functions are larger than the number of reachable functions. This means that there are more functions covered at runtime than are extracted using static analysis. This is likely a result of the static analysis component failing to extract the right call graph or the coverage runtime being compiled with sanitizers in code that the static analysis has not analysed. This can happen if lto/gold is not used in all places that coverage instrumentation is used.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/oss-fuzz/macho_fuzzer.cc	2
libyara/rules.c	1
libyara/scanner.c	13
libyara/mem.c	5
libyara/hash.c	12
libyara/object.c	15
libyara/sizedstr.c	10
libyara/libyara.c	2
libyara/notebook.c	3
libyara/stopwatch.c	2
libyara/threading.c	2
./libyara/exception.h	1
libyara/exefiles.c	3
libyara/scan.c	14
libyara/strutils.c	1
libyara/exec.c	14
libyara/arena.c	6
./libyara/include/yara/unaligned.h	5
libyara/modules.c	3
libyara/re.c	11

Fuzzer: elf_fuzzer

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	389	70.9%
gold	[1:9]	8	1.45%
yellow	[10:29]	2	0.36%
greenyellow	[30:49]	0	0.0%
lawngreen	50+	149	27.1%
All colors	548	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
8	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	8	142	yr_parser_reduce_import	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1299
5	5	1 : View List ['ss_dup']	5	5	yr_object_copy	call site: 00072	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:562
4	4	2 : View List ['strcmp', 'memcmp']	4	10	_yr_hash_table_lookup	call site: 00538	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:149
0	47	1 : View List ['yr_compiler_destroy']	0	47	yr_compiler_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/compiler.c:275
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_ac_automaton_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/ahocorasick.c:739
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_hash_table_add_raw_key	call site: 00117	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:318
0	2	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_object_set_string	call site: 00107	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:1035
0	2	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	2	yr_notebook_create	call site: 00141	/src/yara/libyara/notebook.c:90
0	0	None	30979	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:1962
0	0	None	30979	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:2059
0	0	None	30979	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:2078
0	0	None	30979	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:2081

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

147

Functions that are reachable but not covered

82

Reachable functions

149

Percentage of reachable functions covered

44.97%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/oss-fuzz/elf_fuzzer.cc	2
libyara/rules.c	1
libyara/scanner.c	13
libyara/mem.c	5
libyara/hash.c	12
libyara/object.c	15
libyara/sizedstr.c	10
libyara/libyara.c	2
libyara/notebook.c	3
libyara/stopwatch.c	2
libyara/threading.c	2
./libyara/exception.h	1
libyara/exefiles.c	3
libyara/scan.c	14
libyara/strutils.c	1
libyara/exec.c	14
libyara/arena.c	6
./libyara/include/yara/unaligned.h	5
libyara/modules.c	3
libyara/re.c	11

Fuzzer: dotnet_fuzzer

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	368	67.1%
gold	[1:9]	6	1.09%
yellow	[10:29]	3	0.54%
greenyellow	[30:49]	1	0.18%
lawngreen	50+	170	31.0%
All colors	548	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
19	19	1 : View List ['yara_yywarning']	35	80	yr_parser_reduce_rule_declaration_phase_2	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1063
8	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	8	238	yr_parser_reduce_rule_declaration_phase_1	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:969
8	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	8	142	yr_parser_reduce_import	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1299
8	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	8	8	yr_parser_reduce_operation	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1423
5	5	1 : View List ['ss_dup']	5	5	yr_object_copy	call site: 00072	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:562
4	4	2 : View List ['strcmp', 'memcmp']	4	10	_yr_hash_table_lookup	call site: 00538	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:149
2	6	3 : View List ['strlen', 'yr_free', 'yr_malloc']	2	6	sstr_new	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/simple_str.c:72
0	47	1 : View List ['yr_compiler_destroy']	0	47	yr_compiler_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/compiler.c:275
0	5	1 : View List ['sstr_free']	0	5	sstr_newf	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/simple_str.c:100
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_ac_automaton_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/ahocorasick.c:739
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_hash_table_add_raw_key	call site: 00117	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:318
0	2	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	2	yr_notebook_create	call site: 00141	/src/yara/libyara/notebook.c:90

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

199

Functions that are reachable but not covered

77

Reachable functions

149

Percentage of reachable functions covered

48.32%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Warning: The number of covered functions are larger than the number of reachable functions. This means that there are more functions covered at runtime than are extracted using static analysis. This is likely a result of the static analysis component failing to extract the right call graph or the coverage runtime being compiled with sanitizers in code that the static analysis has not analysed. This can happen if lto/gold is not used in all places that coverage instrumentation is used.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/oss-fuzz/dotnet_fuzzer.cc	2
libyara/rules.c	1
libyara/scanner.c	13
libyara/mem.c	5
libyara/hash.c	12
libyara/object.c	15
libyara/sizedstr.c	10
libyara/libyara.c	2
libyara/notebook.c	3
libyara/stopwatch.c	2
libyara/threading.c	2
./libyara/exception.h	1
libyara/exefiles.c	3
libyara/scan.c	14
libyara/strutils.c	1
libyara/exec.c	14
libyara/arena.c	6
./libyara/include/yara/unaligned.h	5
libyara/modules.c	3
libyara/re.c	11

Fuzzer: dex_fuzzer

Call tree

The calltree shows the control flow of the fuzzer. This is overlaid with coverage information to display how much of the potential code a fuzzer can reach is in fact covered at runtime. In the following there is a link to a detailed calltree visualisation as well as a bitmap showing a high-level view of the calltree. For further information about these topics please see the glossary for full calltree and calltree overview

Call tree overview bitmap:

The distribution of callsites in terms of coloring is

Color	Runtime hitcount	Callsite count	Percentage
red	0	388	70.8%
gold	[1:9]	8	1.45%
yellow	[10:29]	2	0.36%
greenyellow	[30:49]	0	0.0%
lawngreen	50+	150	27.3%
All colors	548	100

Fuzz blockers

The followings are the branches where fuzzer fails to bypass.

Unique non-covered Complexity	Unique Reachable Complexities	Unique Reachable Functions	All non-covered Complexity	All Reachable Complexity	Function Name	Function Callsite	Blocked Branch
8	8	1 : View List ['strlcpy']	8	142	yr_parser_reduce_import	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/parser.c:1299
5	5	1 : View List ['ss_dup']	5	5	yr_object_copy	call site: 00072	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:562
0	47	1 : View List ['yr_compiler_destroy']	0	47	yr_compiler_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/compiler.c:275
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_ac_automaton_create	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/ahocorasick.c:739
0	4	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_hash_table_add_raw_key	call site: 00117	/src/yara/libyara/hash.c:318
0	2	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	4	yr_object_set_string	call site: 00107	/src/yara/libyara/object.c:1035
0	2	1 : View List ['yr_free']	0	2	yr_notebook_create	call site: 00141	/src/yara/libyara/notebook.c:90
0	0	None	30979	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:1962
0	0	None	30979	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:2059
0	0	None	30979	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:2078
0	0	None	30979	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:2081
0	0	None	30979	32552	yara_yyparse	call site: 00000	/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c:2091

Runtime coverage analysis

Covered functions

146

Functions that are reachable but not covered

82

Reachable functions

149

Percentage of reachable functions covered

44.97%

NB: The sum of covered functions and functions that are reachable but not covered need not be equal to Reachable functions . This is because the reachability analysis is an approximation and thus at runtime some functions may be covered that are not included in the reachability analysis. This is a limitation of our static analysis capabilities.

Function name	source code lines	source lines hit	percentage hit

Files reached

filename	functions hit
tests/oss-fuzz/dex_fuzzer.cc	2
libyara/rules.c	1
libyara/scanner.c	13
libyara/mem.c	5
libyara/hash.c	12
libyara/object.c	15
libyara/sizedstr.c	10
libyara/libyara.c	2
libyara/notebook.c	3
libyara/stopwatch.c	2
libyara/threading.c	2
./libyara/exception.h	1
libyara/exefiles.c	3
libyara/scan.c	14
libyara/strutils.c	1
libyara/exec.c	14
libyara/arena.c	6
./libyara/include/yara/unaligned.h	5
libyara/modules.c	3
libyara/re.c	11

Optimal target analysis

Remaining optimal interesting functions

The following table shows a list of functions that are optimal targets. Optimal targets are identified by finding the functions that in combination, yield a high code coverage.

Func name	Functions filename	Arg count	Args	Function depth	hitcount	instr count	bb count	cyclomatic complexity	Reachable functions	Incoming references	total cyclomatic complexity	Unreached complexity
dotnet__load	/src/yara/libyara/modules/dotnet/dotnet.c	4	['struct.YR_SCAN_CONTEXT *', 'struct.YR_OBJECT *', 'char *', 'size_t ']	8	0	165	21	8	82	0	848	699
pe__declarations	/src/yara/libyara/modules/pe/pe.c	1	['struct.YR_OBJECT *']	7	0	6881	770	329	87	0	895	585
pe__load	/src/yara/libyara/modules/pe/pe.c	4	['struct.YR_SCAN_CONTEXT *', 'struct.YR_OBJECT *', 'char *', 'size_t ']	4	0	561	23	9	63	0	589	407
elf__declarations	/src/yara/libyara/modules/elf/elf.c	1	['struct.YR_OBJECT *']	4	0	2833	319	142	60	0	471	300
elf__load	/src/yara/libyara/modules/elf/elf.c	4	['struct.YR_SCAN_CONTEXT *', 'struct.YR_OBJECT *', 'char *', 'size_t ']	4	0	524	54	16	39	0	430	293
macho__declarations	/src/yara/libyara/modules/macho/macho.c	1	['struct.YR_OBJECT *']	4	0	4641	520	239	34	0	408	262
math__declarations	/src/yara/libyara/modules/math/math.c	1	['struct.YR_OBJECT *']	4	0	509	52	26	60	0	355	197
dex__declarations	/src/yara/libyara/modules/dex/dex.c	1	['struct.YR_OBJECT *']	6	0	3677	419	157	52	0	494	197
yr_rules_scan_proc	/src/yara/libyara/rules.c	6	['struct.YR_RULES *', 'int ', 'int ', 'func_type *', 'char *', 'int ']	8	0	58	6	3	162	0	1433	115
dex__load	/src/yara/libyara/modules/dex/dex.c	4	['struct.YR_SCAN_CONTEXT *', 'struct.YR_OBJECT *', 'char *', 'size_t ']	4	0	231	15	6	39	0	261	114

Implementing fuzzers that target the above functions will improve reachability such that it becomes:

Functions statically reachable by fuzzers

548/793

Cyclomatic complexity statically reachable by fuzzers

6270 / 7378

All functions overview

If you implement fuzzers for these functions, the status of all functions in the project will be:

Func name	Functions filename	Args	Function call depth	Reached by Fuzzers	Fuzzers runtime hit	Func lines hit %	I Count	BB Count	Cyclomatic complexity	Functions reached	Reached by functions	Accumulated cyclomatic complexity	Undiscovered complexity

This section shows analysis of runtime coverage data.

For futher technical details on how this section is generated, please see the Glossary .

Complex functions with low coverage

Func name	Function total lines	Lines covered at runtime	percentage covered	Reached by fuzzers
_yr_compiler_default_include_callback	41	17	41.46%	['rules_fuzzer']
_yr_parser_check_string_modifiers	44	15	34.09%	['rules_fuzzer']
yr_execute_code	1526	267	17.49%	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
_yr_scanner_scan_mem_block	91	46	50.54%	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']

This section shows which files and directories are considered in this report. The main reason for showing this is fuzz introspector may include more code in the reasoning than is desired. This section helps identify if too many files/directories are included, e.g. third party code, which may be irrelevant for the threat model. In the event too much is included, fuzz introspector supports a configuration file that can exclude data from the report. See the following link for more information on how to create a config file: link

Files in report

Source file	Reached by	Covered by
	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/tlshc/tlsh_util.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/tlshc/tlsh_impl.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/modules/macho/macho.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/tests/oss-fuzz/pe_fuzzer.cc	['pe_fuzzer']	['pe_fuzzer']
/src/yara/lexer.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/modules/dotnet/dotnet.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/compiler.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/modules/string/string.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/filemap.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/hex_lexer.l	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/exefiles.c	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/stack.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/threading.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/strutils.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/modules/pe/pe_utils.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/re_lexer.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/base64.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/modules/console/console.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/object.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/modules/tests/tests.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/re.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/sizedstr.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/scan.c	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	[]
/src/yara/libyara/modules/math/math.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/proc.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/modules/pe/pe.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/proc/linux.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/hash.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/modules/time/time.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/re_grammar.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/parser.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/notebook.c	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/mem.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/modules/dex/dex.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/lexer.l	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/tests/oss-fuzz/rules_fuzzer.cc	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/./libyara/exception.h	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	[]
/src/yara/libyara/scanner.c	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/rules.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/stopwatch.c	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/ahocorasick.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/tests/oss-fuzz/elf_fuzzer.cc	['elf_fuzzer']	['elf_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/atoms.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/exec.c	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/stream.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/tests/oss-fuzz/dex_fuzzer.cc	['dex_fuzzer']	['dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/./libyara/include/yara/unaligned.h	['pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	[]
/src/yara/libyara/grammar.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/re_lexer.l	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/tlshc/tlsh.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/libyara.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/simple_str.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/libyara/modules.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/arena.c	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer', 'pe_fuzzer', 'macho_fuzzer', 'elf_fuzzer', 'dotnet_fuzzer', 'dex_fuzzer']
/src/yara/hex_lexer.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/hex_grammar.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/bitmask.c	['rules_fuzzer']	['rules_fuzzer']
/src/yara/tests/oss-fuzz/macho_fuzzer.cc	['macho_fuzzer']	['macho_fuzzer']
/src/yara/libyara/modules/elf/elf.c	[]	[]
/src/yara/tests/oss-fuzz/dotnet_fuzzer.cc	['dotnet_fuzzer']	['dotnet_fuzzer']

Directories in report

Directory
/src/yara/./libyara/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/pe/
/src/yara/libyara/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/tests/
/src/yara/
/src/yara/tests/oss-fuzz/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/elf/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/time/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/dex/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/console/
/src/yara/libyara/tlshc/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/string/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/dotnet/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/math/
/src/yara/libyara/proc/
/src/yara/./libyara/include/yara/
/src/yara/libyara/modules/macho/

This section shows a chosen list of functions / methods calls and their relative coverage information. By static analysis of the target project code, all of these function call and their caller information, including the source file or class and line number that initiate the call are captured. Column 1 is the function name of that selected functions or methods. Column 2 of each row indicate if the target function covered by any fuzzer calltree information. Column 3 lists all fuzzers (or no fuzzers at all) that have coered that particular function call dynamically. Column 4 shows list of parent function for the specific function call, while column 5 shows possible blocker functions that make the fuzzers fail to reach the specific functions. Both column 4 and 5 will only show information if none of the fuzzers cover the target function calls.

Function in each files in report

Target sink	Callsite location	Reached by fuzzer	Function call path	Covered by fuzzer	Possible branch blockers