{"schema_version":"1.9.0","id":"CVE-2025-48710","published":"2025-06-04T05:50:48.639Z","modified":"2026-08-12T03:51:28.936365814Z","aliases":["GHSA-7633-x85h-5mqh","GO-2025-3741"],"related":["openSUSE-SU-2025:15225-1"],"details":"kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro's controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.","affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kro","events":[{"introduced":"10a66df60afaa92ae60e6360b034a773c9fa441b"},{"fixed":"1f200bd63c9fc3511807cb618f6dcb41e45e148a"}],"database_specific":{"extracted_events":[{"introduced":"0.1.0"},{"fixed":"0.2.1"}],"source":["AFFECTED_FIELD","DESCRIPTION"]}}],"versions":["v0.2.0","v0.2.0-rc.1","v0.1.0"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-48710.json"}}],"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48710.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48710"},{"type":"ARTICLE","url":"https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/"}],"database_specific":{"cna_assigner":"mitre","cwe_ids":["CWE-441"],"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48710.json"},"severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N"}]}