{"schema_version":"1.7.3","id":"GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g","published":"2017-10-24T18:33:35Z","modified":"2024-02-20T05:23:27.150669Z","aliases":["CVE-2016-2098"],"summary":"actionpack allows remote code execution via application's unrestricted use of render method","details":"Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2, 4.x before 4.1.14.2, and 4.2.x before 4.2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method.","affected":[{"package":{"name":"actionpack","ecosystem":"RubyGems","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.2.22.2"}]}],"versions":["3.0.0","3.0.1","3.0.10","3.0.10.rc1","3.0.11","3.0.12","3.0.12.rc1","3.0.13","3.0.13.rc1","3.0.14","3.0.15","3.0.16","3.0.17","3.0.18","3.0.19","3.0.2","3.0.20","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.0.4.rc1","3.0.5","3.0.5.rc1","3.0.6","3.0.6.rc1","3.0.6.rc2","3.0.7","3.0.7.rc1","3.0.7.rc2","3.0.8","3.0.8.rc1","3.0.8.rc2","3.0.8.rc4","3.0.9","3.0.9.rc1","3.0.9.rc3","3.0.9.rc4","3.0.9.rc5","3.1.0","3.1.0.beta1","3.1.0.rc1","3.1.0.rc2","3.1.0.rc3","3.1.0.rc4","3.1.0.rc5","3.1.0.rc6","3.1.0.rc8","3.1.1","3.1.1.rc1","3.1.1.rc2","3.1.1.rc3","3.1.10","3.1.11","3.1.12","3.1.2","3.1.2.rc1","3.1.2.rc2","3.1.3","3.1.4","3.1.4.rc1","3.1.5","3.1.5.rc1","3.1.6","3.1.7","3.1.8","3.1.9","3.2.0","3.2.0.rc1","3.2.0.rc2","3.2.1","3.2.10","3.2.11","3.2.12","3.2.13","3.2.13.rc1","3.2.13.rc2","3.2.14","3.2.14.rc1","3.2.14.rc2","3.2.15","3.2.15.rc1","3.2.15.rc2","3.2.15.rc3","3.2.16","3.2.17","3.2.18","3.2.19","3.2.2","3.2.2.rc1","3.2.20","3.2.21","3.2.22","3.2.22.1","3.2.3","3.2.3.rc1","3.2.3.rc2","3.2.4","3.2.4.rc1","3.2.5","3.2.6","3.2.7","3.2.7.rc1","3.2.8","3.2.8.rc1","3.2.8.rc2","3.2.9","3.2.9.rc1","3.2.9.rc2","3.2.9.rc3"],"database_specific":{"last_known_affected_version_range":"<= 3.2.22.1","source":"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2017/10/GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g/GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g.json"}},{"package":{"name":"actionpack","ecosystem":"RubyGems","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.1.14.2"}]}],"versions":["4.0.0","4.0.1","4.0.1.rc1","4.0.1.rc2","4.0.1.rc3","4.0.1.rc4","4.0.10","4.0.10.rc1","4.0.10.rc2","4.0.11","4.0.11.1","4.0.12","4.0.13","4.0.13.rc1","4.0.2","4.0.3","4.0.4","4.0.4.rc1","4.0.5","4.0.6","4.0.6.rc1","4.0.6.rc2","4.0.6.rc3","4.0.7","4.0.8","4.0.9","4.1.0","4.1.0.beta1","4.1.0.beta2","4.1.0.rc1","4.1.0.rc2","4.1.1","4.1.10","4.1.10.rc1","4.1.10.rc2","4.1.10.rc3","4.1.10.rc4","4.1.11","4.1.12","4.1.12.rc1","4.1.13","4.1.13.rc1","4.1.14","4.1.14.1","4.1.14.rc1","4.1.14.rc2","4.1.2","4.1.2.rc1","4.1.2.rc2","4.1.2.rc3","4.1.3","4.1.4","4.1.5","4.1.6","4.1.6.rc1","4.1.6.rc2","4.1.7","4.1.7.1","4.1.8","4.1.9","4.1.9.rc1"],"database_specific":{"last_known_affected_version_range":"<= 4.1.14.1","source":"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2017/10/GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g/GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g.json"}},{"package":{"name":"actionpack","ecosystem":"RubyGems","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.2.0"},{"fixed":"4.2.5.2"}]}],"versions":["4.2.0","4.2.1","4.2.1.rc1","4.2.1.rc2","4.2.1.rc3","4.2.1.rc4","4.2.2","4.2.3","4.2.3.rc1","4.2.4","4.2.4.rc1","4.2.5","4.2.5.1","4.2.5.rc1","4.2.5.rc2"],"database_specific":{"last_known_affected_version_range":"<= 4.2.5.1","source":"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2017/10/GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g/GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g.json"}}],"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2098"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/rails/rails"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2016-2098.yml"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/ly-IH-fxr_Q"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200228015318/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/83725"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210612214217/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/ly-IH-fxr_Q/WLoOhcMZIAAJ"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211205173437/https://securitytracker.com/id/1035122"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40086"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00057.html"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00080.html"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00083.html"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00086.html"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00006.html"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/2/29/Rails-4-2-5-2-4-1-14-2-3-2-22-2-have-been-released"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3509"}],"database_specific":{"cwe_ids":["CWE-20"],"github_reviewed":true,"github_reviewed_at":"2020-06-16T21:22:13Z","nvd_published_at":null,"severity":"HIGH"},"severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"}]}